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    CHAPTER 4 Diabetes

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    SRPC ECE
    This document outlines the design and development of a machine learning project to classify diabetes. It describes 7 modules: 1) importing libraries and data, 2) pre-processing and splitting data, 3) implementing KNN, SVM, random forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost classifiers, 4) making predictions, 5) evaluating performance using metrics like accuracy, sensitivity and specificity, 6) comparing algorithm performance, and 7) using the best model to make final predictions. The Pima Indian diabetes dataset is used with 9 attributes from 768 instances to classify patients as diabetic or healthy.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CHAPTER 4 Diabetes

    Uploaded by

    SRPC ECE
    85 views6 pages
    This document outlines the design and development of a machine learning project to classify diabetes. It describes 7 modules: 1) importing libraries and data, 2) pre-processing and splitting data, 3) implementing KNN, SVM, random forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost classifiers, 4) making predictions, 5) evaluating performance using metrics like accuracy, sensitivity and specificity, 6) comparing algorithm performance, and 7) using the best model to make final predictions. The Pima Indian diabetes dataset is used with 9 attributes from 768 instances to classify patients as diabetic or healthy.

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    CHAPTER 4 diabetes

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    This document outlines the design and development of a machine learning project to classify diabetes. It describes 7 modules: 1) importing libraries and data, 2) pre-processing and splitting data, 3) implementing KNN, SVM, random forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost classifiers, 4) making predictions, 5) evaluating performance using metrics like accuracy, sensitivity and specificity, 6) comparing algorithm performance, and 7) using the best model to make final predictions. The Pima Indian diabetes dataset is used with 9 attributes from 768 instances to classify patients as diabetic or healthy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    85 views6 pages

    CHAPTER 4 Diabetes

    Uploaded by

    SRPC ECE
    This document outlines the design and development of a machine learning project to classify diabetes. It describes 7 modules: 1) importing libraries and data, 2) pre-processing and splitting data, 3) implementing KNN, SVM, random forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost classifiers, 4) making predictions, 5) evaluating performance using metrics like accuracy, sensitivity and specificity, 6) comparing algorithm performance, and 7) using the best model to make final predictions. The Pima Indian diabetes dataset is used with 9 attributes from 768 instances to classify patients as diabetic or healthy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    CHAPTER 4

    DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

    4.1 Overview

    In this project we used fallowing Machine Learning Algorithms.


     KNN
     SVM
     Random Forest
     Adaboost
     Xgboost

    We implemented above listed algorithm with help of Sciklit-learn. Sciklit-learn is a


    free software machine learning library for the Python programming language. Sciklit-learn is
    designed to interoperate with the Python numerical and scientific libraries NumPy and SciPy.

    Lets see the module wise development

    Module 1: Importing appropriate library and Dataset


    We should include appropriate library in listed bellow
    import numpy as np
    import pandas as pd
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import seaborn as sns
    from sklearn.metrics import classification_report,
    confusion_matrix,accuracy_score
    from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score,roc_curve
    %matplotlib inline
    import os
    rom sklearn.svm import SVC
    from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
    from sklearn.metrics import make_scorer, accuracy_score
    from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
    from sklearn.ensemble import AdaBoostClassifier
    import xgboost as xgb
    Importing dataset
    For this project we have used “The Pima Indians Diabetes Data Set”
    which was taken from the UCI Machine Learning Repository.
    The dataset has 9 attributes and 768 instances. Attributes are exacting, all
    patients now are females at least 21 years old of Pima Indian heritage. If the 2
    hour post load Plasma glucose was as a minimum 200 mg/dl.

    Module 2: Pre-processing( feature selection) and split train and test dataset
    Pre-processing refers to the transformations applied to our data before
    feeding it to the algorithm.
    Data Preprocessing is a technique that is used to convert the raw data into
    a clean data set. In other words, whenever the data is gathered from different
    sources it is collected in raw format which is not feasible for the analysis.

    Need of Data Preprocessing


    For achieving better results from the applied model in Machine Learning
    projects the format of the data has to be in a proper manner. Some specified
    Machine Learning model needs information in a specified format, for example,
    Random Forest algorithm does not support null values, therefore to execute
    random forest algorithm null values have to be managed from the original raw
    data set.
    Another aspect is that data set should be formatted in such a way that
    more than one Machine Learning and Deep Learning algorithms are executed in
    one data set, and best out of them is chosen.
    Splitting dataset
    1. Training dataset -One data set that contains the value of both
    components above are used to determine a suitable class based on
    predictor.
    2. Testing dataset -Containing new data which will be classified by the
    model that has been used to take the input.

    Module 3: Implementing KNN, SVM, Xgboost, Adaboost and Random


    forest using Scikit learn library.

    Module 4: Prediction
    Prediction
    “Prediction” refers to the output of an algorithm after it has
    been trained on a historical dataset and applied to new data when forecasting the
    likelihood of a particular outcome, such as whether data has disease or not.

    Module 5: Evaluation measure

    Evaluation Measures for classification techniques.

    TP (True Positive): The no. of people who actually suffer from ‘diabetes’ among
    those who were diagnosed ‘diabetic’.

    TN (True Negative): States the number of people who are ‘healthy’ among those who
    were diagnosed ‘diabetic’.

    FP (False Positive): Depicts the number of persons who are unhealthy that is,
    ‘diabetic’ but was diagnosed as ‘healthy’.

    FN (False Negative): The number of people found to be ‘healthy’ among those who
    were diagnosed as ‘diabetic’.
    The performance of classification can be measure in the fallowing criteria.
    Sensitivity must have high percentage.
    Specificity must have low percentage.
    Accuracy must have high percentage.

    Module 6: Comparing all the algorithm.


    After getting evaluation measure, we could have each and every algorithm’s
    different measures like Accuracy, sensitivity and specificity . Based on
    evaluation measure we could compare each and every algorithm in graph(Line
    chart) and finally come up with best classifer.

    Module 7.
    After finding the best algorithm, we will give the input to prediction model and
    would get corresponding output.

    The fallowing Detail Architecture of work flow diagram can be described entire
    project process.
    Architecture diagram Upload Dataset

    Data Pre-Processing

    Train Dataset

    Adaboost SVM Xgboost

    Random Forest KNN

    Test Dataset

    Adaboost SVM Xgboost

    Random Forest KNN

    Compare Individual value of Accuracy, Sensitivity, and


    Specificity for each algorithms
    Final Prediction

    Conclusion

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