GEARBOX MANUAL SF Revision D

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The manual provides information on operating, maintaining and servicing the Holinger SF sequential-shift transaxle gearbox designed for race cars.

The main components include the gear train, input shaft, pinion shaft, differential, neutral release mechanism, oil pump, selector rods and forks.

The gearbox should be disassembled by first removing the axles, gear-change lever, oil filter, oil pump, quill shaft and neutral release mechanism. Then remove the housing and selector rods before taking out the gear train and remaining components.

HOLINGER SF

GEARBOX MANUAL

Approved By: Leigh Nash Date: 26/05/2011

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 1


FOREWORD
The Holinger SF is a sequential-shift transaxle designed for use in transverse
engine, two-wheel-drive race cars.

The transaxle is fitted with 6 forward gears, a reverse gear, and a final drive.
All the forward gears are profile ground for increased efficiency and durability
and have an extensive range of ratios available.

Features:

-Torque rating for endurance events of 365Nm (270ft.lb).

- The engine side bolt pattern is either cast and machined integral, or fitted
with a removable bellhousing on a standard Holinger bolt pattern.

-Input is via a removable quill-shaft which can be customised to suit individual


requirements.

-Output is available with bolt up flanges, integral tripods, or can be customised


to suit individual requirements.

-The internal lubrication system consists of a magnetic / paper element filter,


an oil pump with provision for an external cooler, a spray bar to feed cooled oil
directly onto the gears, through-shaft lubrication to all needle roller bearings
and a jet feed through the differential.

-A gear position sensor is supplied for interfacing with an electronic dash


display. Alternatively a stand-alone gear indicator display is available for cars
not fitted with an electronic dash.

-The Gearbox basic weight is 34kg (75 lbs) and approximately 38kg (84 lbs).
with a Bellhousing and Drive-Flanges (this can vary with different
configurations).

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 2


CONTENTS

CHANGING GEARS ........................................................................................ 4


Gear Level System ....................................................................................... 5
GEARBOX MOUNTS....................................................................................... 5
SUB ASSEMBLIES .......................................................................................... 6
Right Case ................................................................................................... 6
Gearbox Housing ......................................................................................... 7
Pinion Shaft .................................................................................................. 8
Input Shaft .................................................................................................... 9
Differential .................................................................................................. 10
Neutral Release.......................................................................................... 18
Reverse Gear Spindle ................................................................................ 18
Oil Pump .................................................................................................... 19
Output Bearing Support .............................................................................. 20
SETUP ........................................................................................................... 21
Bearing Height Setup ................................................................................. 21
Cam Setup ................................................................................................. 23
GEARBOX ASSEMBLY. ................................................................................ 26
Gear Position Potentiometer Installation/Setup .......................................... 32
DISASSEMBLY.............................................................................................. 33
BEARING END-FLOAT SETTINGS............................................................... 37
DIFFERENITAL CLUTCH PACK END-FLOAT .............................................. 37
TORQUE SETTINGS..................................................................................... 37
LUBRICATION ............................................................................................... 37

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 3


CHANGING GEARS
The gear-change lever is positioned on the gearbox as shown in the following
diagram (This diagram illustrates the gearbox when viewed from the outside
“left” of the vehicle):

To change up and down between gears, the driver must shift using a remotely
mounted “gear-lever” system. Typically this gear-lever would be floor mounted
inside of the car, and attached to the gearbox via a cable or mechanical
linkages.

Shifting between gears is achieved by moving the Gear Lever forward and
backward in a straight line. One movement in either direction (generally a
backward movement is for up-shifting and a forward movement is for down-
shifting) corresponds to one gear change, in sequence from Reverse-Neutral-
1st-2nd-3rd-4th-5th-6th and back.

To avoid selecting Neutral or Reverse at an unwanted time, a Lock-Out


system has been incorporated.

To engage Neutral when in 1st gear, the “Neutral Release Lever” must be
actuated, while the driver simultaneously shifts “down” once more. From this
position the driver can then select Reverse Gear with a single down-change
or 1st gear with a single up-change as per normal.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 4


Gear Level System

The following diagram shows an example of a cable mounted system which


can be supplied by Holinger Engineering:

Each gear shift will require the gearbox mounted gear-change lever to turn
14.5 degrees in one direction and then return to its central position.

NOTE: 14.5 degrees is approximately 10.5mm of linear travel.

GEARBOX MOUNTS
Three generic mounts are supplied with the Holinger SF, all of which can be
modified to suit the mounting requirements of individual vehicles. There are
also 2 x M10 Mounting Studs underneath the Output-Shaft on the engine side
of the gearbox, which can be used to secure an additional mount.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 5


Use the SF exploded diagram in conjunction with this manual to assist in
carrying out the following:

SUB ASSEMBLIES
NOTE: Ensure all parts are thoroughly cleaned before commencing any
work. All threads that are to be secured with Loctite should first be
sprayed with 7471 Loctite Primer.

Right Case

On the engine side of the housing insert two 102-0416 4mm rolls followed by
an M5x5mm SHSS and an M5x15mm SHSS. Secure using Loctite 263.

Blank the oil galleries with grub-screws and secure using Loctite 263.

Fit the studs into the case, securing with Loctite 263:
-2 x M8x50mm studs into the case to suit the cable anchor mount,
approximately 32mm should be protruding.
-15 x M8x45mm studs with 27mm protruding.
-1 x M8x83mm stud into the case next to the cam with 62mm protruding.
-5 x M6x35mm SHSS for the output bearing support. 17mm should be
protruding.

Warm the case to 100oC and fit the bearings by hand then when the case has
cooled, ensure the bearings are seated with a light press.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 6


NOTE: Keep the inner-races of the 104-306216NJ (NJ206 E C3) bearings
together with their corresponding outer-race during assembly.

Once the case has cooled insert the 130-224507 lip seal. Then insert the SF-
032 gasket o-ring into the mounting face.

Fit the M5x35mm rollpin into the case which acts as a spring reaction post.

Lubricate three M8x25mm dowels with grease and insert them into the case.

Fit two H6S-SEQ-015 plungers lubricated with oil, followed by two J6S-107
detent springs. Secure them with two RD6-122 plugs using Loctite 243. Make
sure the thread is oil free and primed with Loctite 7471.

Gearbox Housing

Insert five M10x44mm studs into the rear of the housing and secure using
Loctite 263. Approximately 23mm should be protruding.

Insert a 7/16 UNF SHSS into the side oil gallery flush with the cast surface.
Secure with Loctite 263.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 7


Seal the oil level check holes with M14 VSTI plugs.

If not using a temperature sensor seal the hole with an M12 VSTI plug.

Support the case on the machined surface between the oil inlet and outlet
holes with a clean flat aluminium disk; then insert a 107-354212 HK roller
bearing for the camshaft using a press. Ensure the bearing is well oiled.

Insert the axle seal (130-456508) and the gear-change seal (130-152405).

Insert a 132-201.5 o-ring for the oil-pump body, and an 132-092.0 o-ring for
the potentiometer. Ensure it is lubricated with Rubber Grease.

Fit the Drain and Fill plugs.

Fit two M12x1.5mm Dash-6 oil-line fittings, using M12 Dowty washers (034-
12) to seal them.

Only fit the 104-306216NJ (NJ206 E C3) outer-race for the Input Shaft.

NOTE: The other two bearings must be fitted with shims. Please refer to
the SETUP section.

Pinion Shaft

Before assembling the Pinion Shaft ensure the SF-034 oil baffle is inserted
into the end of the shaft.

NOTE: During this procedure, lubricate all Needle Roller bearings with
oil.

Fit the SF-008 reverse spline-gear, followed by the SF-031 bearing sleeve,
106-424717 needle roller and the 1st dog-gear (Z-005).

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 8


Place the Z-016 selector hub and Z-017 1st/2nd selector ring onto the shaft.
Follow this with the 5th dog gear, the 5th/6th selector ring and the 6th dog gear
along with their bearings and sleeves. Finally slide on the 3rd dog gear, 3rd/4th
selector ring and the 4th dog gear.

Place the 104-306216NJ (NJ206 E C3) inner-race on the end of the shaft.

NOTE: Keep the inner-race of the 104-306216NJ with its outer-race. The
bearing will require shimming for end float during gearbox assembly.

Input Shaft

Fit an M5x30mm roll pin into the input shaft for the oil pump drive.

Slide the spline gears onto the shaft starting with the 2nd gear followed by 5th
gear, a Z-027 spacer, 6th gear, 3rd gear, another Z-027 spacer and finally the
4th spline gear.

NOTE: Keep the inner-race of the 104-306216NJ (NJ206 E C3) with its
outer-race. The bearing will require shimming for end float during
gearbox assembly.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 9


Differential

Description:

The Limited Slip Differential has two sets of “Ramps” that actuate a “Clutch
Pack” to offer different drive characteristics.

The Pressure Ring (SF-505) can be fitted to the Right Housing (SF-504) with
either of the two ramp sets engaged.

Ramp engagement example (The following diagrams do not represent the


full range of available ramp angles for the Holinger SF):

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 10


The Clutch Pack contains-
 Four inner-plates (internal splines) SF-509
 Three outer-plates (external splines) SF-510
 Shim (8 outer splines) SF-508
 Spacer SF-515 or Belleville spring SF-507-X

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 11


The Clutch Pack can be installed with ZERO PRELOAD or it can be
PRELOADED with a Belleville spring.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 12


Setting the Clutch Pack End Float:

The differential is assembled in the same method for PRELOADED or ZERO


PRELOAD configurations.

Assemble the differential as illustrated in the diagram above, dry with no oil.

-Set the clutch stack to dimension „A‟ 21.11mm +/- 0.05mm by adjusting the
shim (SF-508) thickness.

The end float should be 0.254mm +/- 0.05 and can be verified-

End float = B – (2.5mm + A)

The shim SF-508 is available ground to the required thickness from Holinger
Engineering.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 13


After the Shim is set, reassemble the differential thoroughly lubricating all the
parts.

-Check that the Teflon face of the side gear thrust washer (122-32) faces the
side gear.

-Check that the ramps are engaged according to the diagram.

-Check the Ring gear is fitted with the offset facing the correct way.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 14


Ensure the M8 threads are free of oil and clean. Prime the M8 screws and
holes, with Loctite 7471.

To seat the housings, fit 2 bolts with no Loctite, diagonally opposing, first
tighten by hand, then tighten to 39Nm. Mark these bolts, as they must be
removed and re-fastened with Loctite later.

Use your fingers to check the side gears have end float and back-lash.

Fit the remaining bolts with Loctite 263, tighten to 39Nm.

Remove the two bolts with no Loctite, and refit with Loctite 263, 39Nm.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 15


Normal Clutch Wear

The clutch pack will wear in normal operation and it should be inspected at each
service interval.

The wear rate will vary depending on the ramp angles, clutch material and the
severity of use.

The clutch wear should not exceed 1mm (0.040”) between service intervals.
It should be checked at “clutch stack” Dimension A
-Originally 0.831” 21.11mm
-Wear limit 0.792” 20.11mm

If the wear is excessive the pressure ring (SF-505) can rest on the cover (SF-506) and
the load on the clutch pack will be lost, allowing the clutch to slip.

The clutch plates also have a wear limit:

Replacement plates, shims and new ramp angles are available from Holinger
Engineering.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 16


Clutch Quick Check

As a “quick check” the clutch can be measured for thickness on its own.

It should be measured WITHOUT the spring SF-514 or spacer SF-507.

The “quick check” thickness IS 12.85mm (0.506”)


It will give 0.254mm (0.010”) end float as described in the previous
section, Setting The Clutch Pack End Float.

NOTE: all Holinger Springs (SF-507-x) and spacers (SF-515) are the same
thickness and are interchangeable.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 17


Neutral Release

Assemble the neutral release mechanism. First install the seal 133-081203,
then the o-ring, followed by the remaining parts; lubricate the seal with rubber
grease.

Reverse Gear Spindle

Assemble the two reverse dog gears with the needle rollers. The SF-004
Reverse Dog Gear uses two circlips to secure the bearing, whereas the SF-
007 Reverse Idler relies on the spindle shoulder and a thrust washer to retain
the bearing; ensure both bearings are lubricated with oil.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 18


Oil Pump

Assemble the oil pump drive spindle (SF-027) into the body (SF-028), then
place the thrust washer hard up against the recess followed by the roll/drive
pin and o-rings:

Now place the oil pump rotor assembly (J6S-077) over the spindle/pin and
cover with the blackened plate (SF-029):

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 19


Output Bearing Support

Warm the SF-010 Output Bearing Support to 100oC, and insert the bearing by
hand. When it has cooled retain the bearing with a circlip, then insert the seal
and retain this with another circlip. Finish by placing the o-ring in the groove.
Lubricate the seal and o-ring with grease.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 20


SETUP
Bearing Height Setup

STEP 1

Fit both gearbox Shafts together with the Differential. The bearings should be
fitted to the differential and the pinion shaft- 103-508016 (6010) and 104-
306216NJ (NJ206 E C3).

The bearing for the Input Shaft should be fitted to the Gearbox Housing.

Take three measurements as shown in the diagram above.

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STEP 2

Using a depth micrometer, measure the distance from the gasket surface of
the gearbox housing to the bearing bore seats of the differential and pinion
shaft; and the bearing inner race of the input shaft.

STEP 3

Compare the measurements in STEP 1 and STEP 2.

Calculate the shim thickness to leave 0.003”-0.005” (0.08-0.12mm) end float,


for the differential and both shafts.

All shims are available, ground to the required size, from Holinger
Engineering.

Diff shim: SF-512


Pinion shim: SG-023
Input shim: SG-124

Check the Axle seal is fitted, and warm the gearbox housing Case to 100oC.

Fit the Differential Shim SF-512, and the Pinion shim SG-023, and then fit
their bearings by hand.

Allow the case to cool and ensure the bearings are seated properly.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 22


Cam Setup

The axial position of the camshaft is matched to the gear set by adjusting the
camshaft Shim.

STEP 1

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Fit the pinion shaft cluster into the main case, along with the selector forks
and the selector rod.

NOTE: The selector rod is timed in the main case to align the oil jets.
Ensure the slot in the end of the selector rod lines up with the pin in the
main case.

Measure and record the central position of each selector fork between the
fully engaged positions (measure to the hole in the selector fork).

Calculate the average of these values.

STEP 2

Fit the Cam with the Collar (SF-018), Shim (SF-019), Needle roller bearing
(106-424713), and Stop Plate (SF-020). Fit the four M6 screws.

Measure and record the central position of each cam track in the Neutral
position.

Calculate the average position.

STEP 3

Compare the average from Step 1 and Step 2, and adjust the cam shim so
that the cam track matches the gear train.

The shim SF-019 is available ground to the required thickness from Holinger
Engineering.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 24


STEP 4

If the Cam shim SF-019 is adjusted, then the Pawl carrier shim GTR-SEQ-023
must be adjusted also.

Fit the Pawl Carrier (SF-022), the Shim (GTR-SEQ-023), the Bearing 103-
102608 (6000) and the Cam (SF-017).

Repeat Step 2, and calculate an average value for the cam tracks.

Calculate a Shim (GTR-SEQ-023) thickness to position the cam 0.004”-0.008”


(0.1-0.2mm) below the value in Step 1.

When the camshaft is finally assembled with all parts in place, the Collar (SF-
018) will hold the cam in position, and the Pawl Carrier (SF-022) should have
end float.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 25


GEARBOX ASSEMBLY.
Check that the sub-assemblies are complete - refer to the SUB ASSEMBLY
section.

Check that the shims are set - refer to the SETUP section.

Check that the reverse Idler Gear Ratio matches the 1st Gear Ratio.

STEP 1

Assemble the camshaft mechanism according to the diagrams below:

Fasten the five M6 screws using Loctite 243. Tighten to 16Nm.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 26


STEP 2

Fit the Gear train as a group.

NOTE: The reverse spindle (SF-013) must be aligned with the pin in the
bore.

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STEP 3

Fit the Forks and Follower Pins.

STEP 4

Fit the Selector rods.

NOTE: The forward ratio Selector Rod (SF-026) has an alignment slot. Its
purpose is to align the Oil Jets. Ensure it is fully inserted and the oil jets
line up with the holes in the fork - when a gear is engaged.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 28


STEP 5

After fitting the Gearbox Housing (SF-002), fit the remaining components; the
output bearing support (SF-010), the quill shaft (SF-009), the output shafts
(SF-6XX), the gear-change lever (SF-003), oil pump assembly, oil
filter/magnet and the neutral release mechanism.

Shift back and forward between all the gears (to go from 1st to neutral, pull on
the neutral release lever and shift down a gear), including reverse.

Check that the gear-change lever centralises properly and the gears engage
in the correct sequence.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 29


Optional Installation: Also install Clutch Release Cylinder (CR-003) if being
used:

Optional Installation: Install the gearbox temperature sensor, sealing with a


dowty washer.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 30


Optional Installation: Install either the vehicle speed sensor or a blanking
plug.

NOTE: Depending on the Ring Gear (SF-006) ratio the spacer (SF-035)
thickness will change.

RATIO DP N2 N1 MODIFIED O.D. SPACER HEIGHT [mm]


4.923 7.5 64 : 13 8.814 11
4.846 7.5 63 : 13 8.789 11
4.857 8 68 : 14 8.784 10
4.786 8 67 : 14 8.761 10
4.692 7.26 61 : 13 8.751 10
4.615 7.26 60 : 13 8.723 10
4.500 7.5 63 : 14 8.686 9
4.467 8 67 : 15 8.663 9
4.429 7.5 62 : 14 8.659 9
4.400 8 66 : 15 8.638 9
4.286 7.26 60 : 14 8.617 8
4.214 7.26 59 : 14 8.587 8
4.133 7.5 62 : 15 8.557 8
4.125 8 66 : 16 8.542 7
4.067 7.5 61 : 15 8.528 7
4.063 8 65 : 16 8.515 7
3.933 7.26 59 : 15 8.483 7
3.867 7.26 58 : 15 8.451 6
3.813 7.5 61 : 16 8.428 6
3.824 8 65 : 17 8.420 6
3.750 7.5 60 : 16 8.397 6
3.765 8 64 : 17 8.391 5
3.625 7.26 58 : 16 8.349 5
3.563 7.26 57 : 16 8.315 4
3.556 8 64 : 18 8.298 4
3.529 7.5 60 : 17 8.298 4
3.500 8 63 : 18 8.268 4
3.471 7.5 59 : 17 8.266 4
3.353 7.26 57 : 17 8.214 3
3.294 7.26 56 : 17 8.178 3
3.316 8 63 : 19 8.177 3
3.278 7.5 59 : 18 8.169 3
3.263 8 62 : 19 8.145 2
3.222 7.5 58 : 18 8.135 2
3.111 7.26 56 : 18 8.080 2
3.100 8 62 : 20 8.055 1
3.056 7.26 55 : 18 8.041 1
3.053 7.5 58 : 19 8.039 1
3.050 8 61 : 20 8.021 1
3.000 7.5 57 : 19 8.003 0

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 31


Gear Position Potentiometer Installation/Setup

Place the gearbox in 2nd or 3rd gear and install the PCS-050 gear position
potentiometer into the side of gearbox behind the camshaft.

NOTE: Be sure to insert the sealing o-ring (132-092.0) first and roughly
align the dot on the potentiometers spindle with the red wire in its body.

Plug in the dash mounted gear indicator, supply 12 Volts and shift through all
the gears. If the display reads incorrectly, it will require adjustment by rotating
the potentiometer body on the gearbox.

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DISASSEMBLY
STEP 1

Remove the axles using a slide-hammer.

Remove the gear-change lever, oil filter, oil pump, quill shaft and neutral
release mechanism.

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STEP 2

Remove the M8 nuts and the Gearbox Housing.

STEP 3

Remove the two selector rods.

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STEP 4

Remove the forks with the follower pins.

STEP 5

Remove the gear train as a group.

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STEP 6

Remove remaining components as required.

Thoroughly clean and inspect all parts for cracks and wear.

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BEARING END-FLOAT SETTINGS
Input Shaft / Pinion Shaft / Differential 0.003”-0.005” (0.08mm-0.12mm)

Pawl Carrier 0.004”-0.008” (0.1mm-0.2mm)

DIFFERENITAL CLUTCH PACK END-FLOAT


Clutch Pack End Float 0.005”-0.010” (0.13mm-0.25mm)

TORQUE SETTINGS
Drain and filler plugs 60 lbs-ft (80 N-m)

Differential Bolts (M8) 29 lbs-ft (39 N-m)

M8 Nuts 20 lbs-ft (27 N-m)

M6 Nuts 10 lbs-ft (14 N-m)

M6 Capscrews 12 lbs-ft (16 N-m)

M5 Capscrews 7 lbs-ft (9.5 N-m)

LUBRICATION
The extreme pressure additives in Limited Slip Differential oil have proven to
aid gear life.

We recommend fully synthetic LSD oil, with an API GL 5 or higher rating and
heavier viscosity range, typically 85w-140. 75w-90 is also acceptable.

Note: Some “Shockproof” oils are not suitable for use in this gearbox.
It can clog the oil pump, paper element filter, galleries, and spray bar.

The Holinger SF requires approximately 1.8litres of gear oil. The gear oil and
filter should be checked regularly to quickly evaluate the gearbox condition. If
oil condition looks overly metallic in appearance, further inspection of gearbox
and differential should be conducted.

Rev: D Date: 11/11 Holinger Engineering Gearbox Manual Page 37

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