BAB IV.

3 Spesifikasi Teknis

DAFTAR ISI
BAB IV.3: SPESIFIKASI TEKNIK (TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS)

BAB IV.3, TS.2 : CIRCUIT BREAKERS .............................................................................. 1

1. CODES AND STANDARDS .......................................................................................... 1
2. GENERAL ....................................................................................................................... 1
3. RATING .......................................................................................................................... 3
4. INSULATING MEDIUM .................................................................................................. 3
5. OPERATING MECHANISM ........................................................................................... 4
6. OPERATING CUBICLE ................................................................................................. 6
7. WIRING ........................................................................................................................... 7
8. TESTING......................................................................................................................... 7
9. ACCESSORIES .............................................................................................................. 8

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BAB IV.3 TS.2: CIRCUIT BREAKERS

1. CODES AND STANDARDS

Circuit - breakers shall conform to the following standards as to material, design and
tests:
IEC 60233 (1974-01) : Tests on hollow insulators for use in electrical
equipment
IEC 60427 (2000-04) : Synthetic testing of high-voltage alternating current
circuit-breakers
IEC 60137 (1995-12) : Insulating bushings for alternating voltages above
1000 V
IEC 61166 (1993-04) : High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers -
Guide for seismic qualification of high-voltage
alternating current circuit-breakers
IEC/TR2 61233 (1994-07) : High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers -
Inductive load switching
IEC/TS 61463 (2000-04) Ed. 1.1
Consolidated Edition : Bushing - Seismic qualification
IEC 62271-100 (2008-04) Ed.2 : High-voltage switchgear and control gear. Part 100:
High-voltage alternating-current circuit-breakers
IEC 62271-308 (2002-08) : High-voltage switchgear and control gear. Part 308:
Guide for asymmetrical short-circuit breaking test
duty T100a
IEC 62271-002 : High-voltage switchgear and control gear. Part 002:
Seismic qualification for rated voltages of 72,5 kV
and above
IEC 62271-100 Ed. 1.1Consoli-
Dated Edition : High-voltage switchgear and control-gear. Part 100:
High-voltage alternating-current circuit-breakers
IEC 62271-100 Amd.2 f1 : Amend. IEC 56. IRV parameters for rated voltage 52
& 72.5 kV – NWIP
IEC 62271-101 Ed. 1.0 : High-voltage switchgear and control gear. Part 101:
Synthetic testing
IEC 62271-309 : TRV parameters for high-voltage switchgear and
control gear for rated voltages above 1 kV and less
than 100 kV
IEC 62271-310 : Electrical endurance testing for circuit-breakers rated
72,5 kV and above
IEC 62271-308 : High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers -
Guide for asymmetrical short-circuit breaking test
duty T100a

and/or other equivalent or better relevant standards.

2. GENERAL

The circuit-breakers shall be of the SF6, outdoor, vertically mounted, single-pole and
single-break unit per pole type.

The manufacturers shall guarantee the maximum value of over-voltage factor and all
other electrical values according to IEC Standard.

Circuit-breakers shall be capable of interrupting their circuits for the duty cycle specified.

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They shall be substantially in the same mechanical and electrical condition at the
termination as at the beginning of the specified duty cycle, shall have not emitted
flame, oil or given other indications of failure.

Circuit-breakers shall be capable of interrupting their rated interrupting current within

the specified time after the tripping coil has been energized.

The line circuit-breakers shall be suitable for single multiple rapid auto reclosing (0.3s).
The bus-coupler and transformer circuit-breakers shall not be equipped with automatic
reclosing and shall be mechanically linked to avoid any single-phase operation.

All circuit-breakers shall be able to perform an O - CO switching cycle when the

auxiliary voltage is lost.

The rupturing capacity of the circuit breakers after unsuccessful auto reclosing should
not fall below the minimum required rated breaking capacity.

The main high-voltage current carrying parts shall be able to carry the rated current
continuously and the temperature rise of the main high-voltage current carrying parts,
auxiliary circuits and devices shall be limited as specified in IEC Standard, however,
the reference ambient- temperature shall be 50o C.
Full contact and current carrying capacity shall be maintained during reasonable over-
travel and under-travel of the mechanism.

All main high-voltage current carrying parts and supporting insulators shall be capable
to withstand successfully without damage or injurious distortion the specified short-
circuit currents for the time duration specified.

The circuit-breakers shall be designed on the buffer principle i.e. the complete
installation shall employ the single-pressure principle or an equivalent design.

The contacts shall be of self-wiping and self-cleaning type.

All circuit breakers shall be of the trip-free type. Care must be taken to prevent any
pumping. Should the breaker either fail to latch or should it trip during closing, due to
malfunction of the protective relays, adequate measures to prevent pumping shall be
taken.

The circuit-breaker shall be equipped with a temperature balanced remote and local
SF6 gas monitoring system with two stages, indicating early the necessity of
replenishing and blocking the breaker on the excessive pressure-drop. SF6 gas
density monitors shall be installed on each pole. All devices required for fail-safe
operation during condition of low gas pressure shall be provided.

Replenishing of gas shall be possible while the circuit breaker is in service.

All circuit breakers shall be designed for closing and tripping by remote and local
electrical controls. Local electrical control shall be from the outdoor control cubicle by
means of a local "CLOSE"-"TRIP" control switch. The control location shall be
selected by a "LOCAL"-"REMOTE" transfer switch provided within the outdoor control
cubicle. The "LOCAL" operation shall be possible only during breaker maintenance,
when the associated disconnecting switches are open. When the switch is under local
control, this shall be indicated in the control room.

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Each pole shall have a mechanical position indicator. The device shall be labeled
"ON" and "OFF" and shall be clearly visible.

Operation of the breaker shall be actuated by two independent tripping coils and one
closing coil. The trip circuits shall be duplicated and automatically supervised.

All electrically operated closing devices shall be suitable for operation at voltages
between 80% and 110% of the nominal control voltage.

The tripping devices shall be suitable for operation at voltages between 50% and
110% of the nominal control voltage.

Circuit breakers shall be equipped for phase discrepancy detection.

All circuit breakers shall have a sufficient number of auxiliary contacts, which shall be
capable of carrying at least 10A continuously and be easily convertible from normally-
open to normally-closed or vice-versa for annunciation locally and to the control room
and for all necessary interlocks.

Breaker tripping must be indicated by a switch-discrepancy contact, made up of two

signaling contacts. All contacts even if not used shall be wired up to the terminal
blocks ready for connection to external equipment.

All circuit-breakers of the same rating and service shall be physically and functionally
interchangeable.

For refilling purposes, portable SF6 gas bottles including all required accessories
shall be furnished.

3. RATING

The rating of circuit breakers shall comply with the data in Technical Particular
Guarantee.

Circuit-breakers shall meet the Transient Recovery Voltage requirements specified in IEC
Standard (representation by four parameters) for the rated short circuit conditions.

Rated line-charging breaking current and rated cable-charging breaking currents shall
be as specified in IEC Standard.

Type test certificates for the specified equipment or equivalent equipment of the same
capacity issued by an internationally recognized testing laboratory shall be submitted
with the Tender.

4. INSULATING MEDIUM

Circuit-breakers shall be of the SF6 single-pressure type.

Circuit-breakers shall be provided with means to ensure that moisture content, arc
products and contaminants are retained and filtered to prevent loss of dielectric or
internal condensation on insulating medium.

The nominal operating pressure of the SF6 insulating gas shall be as low as is compatible
with the requirements for electrical insulation and space limitations to ensure

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there is no chance of the gas liquefying at the lowest ambient temperature.

5. OPERATING MECHANISM

Circuit breaker operating mechanisms shall be the spring type. The operating mechanism
type offered shall have accumulated failure-free references at a sufficient number of
circuit breakers and for at least three years in operation under similar climatic conditions.

The circuit-breaker's operating mechanism shall be capable of storing energy to

perform at least three complete closing and tripping operations, without recharging.

Power closing mechanisms shall be recharged automatic-ally for further operations as

soon as the circuit-breaker has completed the closing operation.

The design of the closing mechanism shall be such that the circuit-breaker can not be
operated inadvertently due to external shock forces resulting from short-circuit, circuit-
breaker operation, vibration or any other causes.

A manually operated emergency tripping device per pole shall be provided as part of
the mechanism. The emergency tripping device shall be protected against accidental
operation and capable of tripping the circuit-breaker during a complete loss of the AC
and DC auxiliary supply.

The circuit-breaker shall be provided with indicators or targets for each operating
mechanism. They shall be located so that the position of the poles, whether open or
closed can easily be determined. The mechanism shall be trip free as defined in IEC
Standard.

The motor device for drive mechanism shall be operated at 230 V AC.

If a circuit-breaker closing mechanism is not fully recharged for further operation

within a predetermined time after a closing cycle, the mechanism shall be locked out
and alarm initiated.

Each part of the operating mechanisms shall be of substantial construction utilizing

such materials as stainless steel, brass or gunmetal where necessary to prevent
sticking due to rust or corrosion.

If not maintenance-free the maintenance period of the driving mechanism must not be
shorter than that of the circuit breaker itself.

5.1 Spring Charged Mechanism

The spring mechanism shall be fully charged before it can be released to close the
circuit-breaker. It shall not be possible for the breaker to close whilst the spring is
being charged.

The mechanism shall be provided with means for charging the spring by hand. This
operation may be carried out with the doors of the cubicle opened. During this
process, no electrical or mechanical operation of the mechanism shall endanger the
operator, or damage the equipment.

A mechanical indicating device shall be provided to indicate the state of charge of

spring and shall also be visible with the doors of the cubicle closed.
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An alarm shall be provided at the local control panel and in the control room to
indicate a spring failing to be charged a pre-set time after circuit-breaker closing.

The spring mechanism shall be fitted with a manual release, preferably by a local
push button shrouded to avoid inadvertent operation.

Means shall be provided for discharging the spring when the circuit-breaker is in the
open position without the circuit-breaker attempting to close.

5.2 Hydraulic Mechanism (N.A)

Low oil pressure monitors shall initiate pump operation, alarm and blocking functions as
appropriate. Pressure settings at which auto reclosing (break-make-break), closing (make
break) and tripping (break) operation will be blocked shall be stated in the Tender.

A pressure gauge shall be provided to give indication of the operating oil pressure.

Low oil pressure in any one or more of the three-single phase operating mechanisms
for circuit-breakers having three independent units shall be sufficient to block
operation of all phases.

Separate electrically operated low-pressure alarms shall be provided which can be set
so that a warning of low oil pressure is given before a circuit-breaker lock-out
condition is reached.

An alarm shall be provided to indicate excessive pump running-time and shall be

arranged to shut down the pump if the running-time exceeds a pre-determined period.
An hour running-meter shall be fitted to the hydraulic pump motor to monitor actual
hours of operation.

The hydraulic mechanism, pipe work and accumulator shall be so designed that it is
not possible for the compressed gas in the accumulator to leak into the hydraulic fluid.

Circuit-breakers shall be capable of remaining operational for a minimum period of 6

hours without replenishment of gas or oil operation pressure.

Means shall be provided for bleeding the hydraulic circuit of any trapped gases.

5.3 Pneumatic Operating Mechanism (N.A)

Low air pressure monitors shall initiate compressor operation, alarm and blocking
functions as appropriate.

Pressure settings at which auto-reclosing, closing and tripping will be blocked shall be
stated in the Tender.

Pressure gauges shall be provided to give indication of the operating air pressure.

In the event of a slow loss of pressure, low air pressure monitors shall permit tripping
of the circuit breaker prior to blocking.

Low air pressure in any one or more of the three-single phase operating mechanisms for
circuit-breakers having three independent units shall be sufficient to block operating of all

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phases.

An alarm shall be provided to indicate excessive compressor running time. An hour

running-meter shall be fitted to the compressor motor to monitor actual hours of
operation.

There shall be sufficient energy stored in the local air receiver for a minimum of three
closing and three opening operations.

Air receivers shall be equipped with renewable type air filters and safety valves to the
approval of the Owner/ Engineer.

The compressed air supply unit shall be supplied as an individual unit of each breaker.

6. OPERATING CUBICLE

The cubicle enclosing the operating mechanism shall accommodate the auxiliary
contacts, the shunt tripping coils for "ON" and "OFF" operation, the terminal block and
control device for electrical or mechanical local operation of the circuit-breaker.

Cubicles shall be of rigid, hot dip galvanized, preferably folded but alternatively
formed on a framework of standard rolled steel sections and shall include any
supporting steelwork necessary for mounting on the circuit breaker.

The cubicle shall be vermin proof, weatherproof and well ventilated through louvers
comprising a brass gauze screen attached to a frame and secured to inside of the
cubicle. Divisions between compartments within the cubicle shall be perforated to
assist air circulation.

Doors shall be rigid and fitted with waterproof sealing material suitable for the climatic
conditions specified and with proper locking devices.

Access door or panels shall be glazed where necessary to enable instruments to be

viewed without opening the cubicle. The arrangement of equipment within the cubicle
shall be such that access for maintenance or removal of any item shall be possible
with the minimum disturbance of associated apparatus.

A copper earth bus bar shall be provided with tapped holes and screws and shall be
connected to the earthing system.

A heating element for 230 V AC must be installed to avoid moisture in the circuit
breaker cubicle. The heating element shall be temperature controlled; however, a by-
pass switch shall enable continuous heating.

Interior lighting operated from a door switch shall be provided within each cubicle
assembly. Lamps shall be 230 V with bayonet base.

A 230 V AC, 10A a single-phase standard power outlet along with its approved fuse
to fit standard prong-plug shall be installed inside each cubicle assembly.

An approved schematic diagram of the local control system of the circuit breaker,
identifying the various components within the cubicle and on the circuit breaker and
referring to the appropriate drawings and maintenance instructions, shall be affixed to the
inside of the cubicle access door. The diagram shall be marked on durable non-fading

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material suitable for the specified site conditions.

7. WIRING

All wires shall be identified at both ends according to the interconnection diagrams.

Wiring between terminals of various devices shall be point-to-point, no splicing or "T"

connection shall be allowed.

All internal wiring shall be neatly trunked in wiring troughs.

All groups of bundled conductors to hinged doors and panels shall use extra flexible
wire arranged so that a twisting rather than a bending motion is imparted to the
moving conductor bundle.

Terminal blocks shall be arranged with sufficient space for easy connections of
incoming cables. Parallel rows of terminal blocks shall be spaced at least 15 cm apart.
At least 20% spare terminals shall be provided in each block. Terminal studs and
wires shall be numbered or otherwise marked in accordance with applicable
schematic and wiring diagrams.

The DC power supply to the circuit-breaker tripping coils and the control circuit wiring
shall be provided with shielded cables, like type NYCY, and all other measures of
protection shall be taken in order to minimize the hazard of damage to these cables
and subsequent failing of control voltage.

Auxiliary circuits shall be capable of carrying at least 10 A continuously.

8. TESTING

8.1 Type Tests

The circuit-breaker type offered shall have passed the type tests in accordance with
IEC Standard and other relevant IEC recommendations.

The type test shall be performed using test circuit arrangements having the following
minimum inherent rates of rise of re-striking voltage:

Test Duty RRRV, kV / s

No. 1 (10%) 5
No. 2 (30%) 5
No. 3 (60%) 3
No. 4 (100%) 2

8.2 Routine Tests

Circuit-breakers of each type ordered under the contract shall be fully assembled at
the manufacturer's works and subjected to routine tests in accordance with IEC
Standard and other relevant IEC recommendations.

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9. ACCESSORIES

The following items shall be provided for the circuit breaker:

a. Nameplate
b. Position indicating signal lamp
c. 10-stage auxiliary switch for position indication and interlocking
d. Counter to record the frequency of fault operation
e. Counter to record the frequency of normal operation
f. Primary terminal connectors
g. Grounding terminal(s)
h. Supporting structure with anchor bolts and nuts
i. SF6 gas for first filling
j. Mounting bolts and nuts
k. Air valve, air pressure gauge and piping
l. Primary terminal connecting clamps, connectors, jumpers and necessary material
for connection to conductors (bus bar) and other equipment
m. Other necessary accessories, even if specified elsewhere in the Tender Documents or
not expressly specified but required for a continuous reliable operation.

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