Bai Tap Ias36
Bai Tap Ias36
Bai Tap Ias36
2
- Chi phí khấu hao theo đường thẳng 36,667
Dr Depreciation expense 36,667
Cr Accumulate Depreciation 36,667
Swimmers Co. operates a set of water parks with leisure facilities for families in Aqualandia. During January 20X1, Swimmers acquired a boat for
organizing boat trips across the river Aquatica. Boat trip business went very well since then, however, competitor Royal Cruises decided to spread
its business to the same location.
At the end of 20X3, Swimmers Co. estimated that revenues from boat trips will go down by 12% as a result of new competitor. Managers adjusted
projection of cash flows from boat during its remaining useful life of 7 years based on most recent budgets, all available supporting information and
economic conditions surrounding boat business. These projections are justifiable for 5 years. Cash flows for years beyond 20X8 represent
management's best estimate (refer to table below).
Managers believe that at the end of boat's useful life, boat will be sold for 20 000 EUR (not included in cash flow projections below).
According to management, appropriate pre-tax discount rate reflecting risks associated with boat but excluding inflation is 5% p.a. Cash flow
projections are inflated by assumed inflation rate of 2% p.a.
Calculate boat's value in use.
Discount
Year Cash flow Present value
factor
1 72,000 0.934 67,227
2 69,000 0.872 60,155
3 64,000 0.814 52,097
4 59,000 0.760 44,843
5 52,000 0.710 36,903
6 45,000 0.663 29,818
7 38,000 0.619 23,510
314,552 A
Discount factor
Formula used: DF= 1/(1+n)^(year)
www.IFRSbox.com Example 1: Value in use IAS 36: Impairment of assets
20,000.00 18,181.82
20,000.00 16,528.93
30,000.00 22,539.44
57,250.19
www.IFRSbox.com Example 2: Impairment loss IAS 36: Impairment of assets
During preparation of financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X3, management of Swimmers Co. performs impairment testing of its assets.
There was an external indication that boat operating in Aquatica river might be impaired.
Acquisition cost of boat was 600 000 EUR (in January 20X1), its useful life is 10 years and Swimmers apply cost model with straight-line depreciation method.
Based on current market research, Swimmers' managers estimate current market value of boat to 316 000 EUR. In the case of sale, Swimmers would have to
bear costs of final cleaning and preparation estimated to 14 000 EUR.
Value in use calculated in the previous example represents 326 926 EUR.
Calculate impairment loss of boat as of 31 December 20X3 and show the appropriate accounting treatment.
Calculate depreciation charge of boat for the year 20X4.
4. Accounting treatment:
ne depreciation method.
Swimmers would have to
1. Retail store chain
Q: NiceHomes Corp. runs a number of stores selling furniture and home accessories in various cities. Every store makes all
NiceHomes' purchasing centre. Marketing, advertising and human resources are centralized in NiceHomes' headquarters.
way
What is the cash generating unit for NiceHomes?
A: In identifying NiceHomes' cash generating unit, the following shall be considered for example:
- how performance is measured (store-by-store basis? country basis?)
- how the business is run (store-by-store basis? country basis?).
All stores are in different cities and probably have different customer basis. Therefore, although managed at central level,
that are largely independent of other stores. Thus it is likely that each individual store represents cash generating unit.
A: CGU là một nhóm tài sản độc lập có thể xác định được mà nó tạo ra dòng tiền độc lập với các tài sản khác.
- Hiệu suất kinh doanh được đo lường trên cơ sở từng cửa hàng cũng là đơn vị bán lẻ cấp thấp nhất trong doanh nghiệp N
phố khác nhau nên có đặc trưng dân số, thu nhập, xu hướng thẩm mĩ khác nhau nên cơ sở khách hàng của mỗi cửa hàng
- Các giao dịch đều phải thông qua trung tâm NiceHome đồng thời cũng là cấp quản lý cao hơn nhưng các cửa hàng đều t
hàng khác qua các đơn hàng bán lẻ.
Vậy nên mỗi cửa hàng riêng lẻ đều có khả năng là một CGU của NiceHome Corp.
Plant B
Plant A
External
customers
A:
a) Plant A could sell all its production in an active market and thus generate cash inflows that would be largely independen
Therefore, plant A is separate CGU although part of its production is used internally within CarProd by plant B. Plant B is al
products is sold to external customers.
b) In this case, recoverable amount of each plant cannot be assessed independently of other plant. The main reason is tha
internally and cannot be sold in non-existing active market. Thus, cash inflows of A depend on B's products and cash inflow
from each other.
A:
a) Trong trường hợp thị trường hoạt động tốt với các sản phẩm được sản xuất từ nhà máy A:
- Nhà máy A có thể bán hết tất cả các sản phẩm do máy sản xuất cho khác hàng bên ngoài và từ đó tạo ra dòng tiền độc lậ
Vậy nên nhà máy A có thể là một CGU riêng biệt mặc dù sản phẩm của nhà máy A vẫn được sử dụng nội bộ trong CarProd
- Nhà máy B vẫn có khả năng là một CGU riêng biệt bởi vì 90% sản phẩm của nhà máy B có thể bán cho khách hàng bên n
b) Trong trường hợp thị trường hoạt động không tốt, trong trường hợp này chúng ta không thể tách bách bạch dòng tiền
máy B do:
- Phần lớn sản phẩm từ nhà máy A được tiêu dùng nội bộ bởi nhà máy B để sản xuất sản phẩm và lượng tiêu thụ sản phẩ
ngoài không đáng kể, do đó dòng tiền của nhà máy A phụ thuộc vào việc bán sản phẩm của nhà máy B trên thị trường, Nê
độc lập.
-Nhà máy B vẫn có khả năng là một CGU riêng biệt bởi vì 90% sản phẩm của nhà máy B có thể bán cho khách hàng bên ng
A:
a) Plant in Cleanlandia could sell all its production in an active market and thus generate cash inflows that would be largel
from other plants. Therefore, this plant is separate CGU.
Cash inflows of plants in Alandia and Belandia depend on allocation of sales / production and it is not likely that future ca
independently for these 2. Therefore, these 2 plants together are the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate c
from others.
b) In this case, recoverable amount of each plant cannot be assessed independently of other plant. The main reason is tha
sold in non-existing active market and 2 other plants do not generate largely independent cash inflows from each other. T
cash generating unit.
A:
a) Trong trường hợp thị trường hoạt động tốt với các hóa chất được sản xuất của nhà máy ở Cleanlandia:
- Nhà máy ở Cleanlandia có thể bán tất cả các thành phẩm của nhà máy mình cho thị trường để tạo ra dòng tiền độc lập,
máy khác, do vậy đây là một CGU riêng biệt.
- Dòng tiền vào của các nhà máy ở Aladina và Beladina phụ thuộc vào việc phân bổ doanh thu/ cho sản lượng sản xuất và
xác định một cách độc lập dòng tiền tạo ra từ hai nhà máy này. Do đó, hai nhà máy là một CGU vì đây là nhóm tài sản nhỏ
riêng biệt độc lập so với các đối tượng khác.
b) Trong trường hợp thị trường hoạt động không tốt, không thể đánh giá độc lập dòng tiền thu hồi được của từng nhà má
- Các sản phẩm của Cleandilana không thể bán trên thị trường hiện có và hai nhà máy khác không tạo ra dòng tiền độc lập
xem là một CGU.
A: The primary purpose of building is to serve as a corporate asset that supports CarProd's manufacturing business. Ther
considered to generate cash inflows largely independent from other cash inflows of entity. Thus, it is likely that the CGU f
A:
Mục đích của tòa nhà là hổ trợ hoạt động kinh doanh sản xuất của CarPod, do đó tòa nhà không thể tạo ra dòng tiền độc l
đó CGU là CarPod.
s cities. Every store makes all its retail purchases through
n NiceHomes' headquarters. All stores are managed in the same
ple:
er plants.
plant B.
to plant B.
External
customers
Internal
customers
m và lượng tiêu thụ sản phẩm từ nhà máy này cho thị trường bên
nhà máy B trên thị trường, Nên nhà máy A không thể là một CGU
Cleanlandia:
để tạo ra dòng tiền độc lập, so với dòng tiền tạo ra từ các nhà
u/ cho sản lượng sản xuất và trong tương lai không có khả năng
GU vì đây là nhóm tài sản nhỏ nhất có khả năng tạo ra dòng tiền
hu hồi được của từng nhà máy này so với nhà máy khác do:
hông tạo ra dòng tiền độc lập với nhau, vậy cả ba nhà máy được
ông thể tạo ra dòng tiền độc lập với các dòng tiền khác của đơn vị,
Electra Corp. owns a number of nuclear power plants in various continents. At the end of 20X3, Electra Corp. is testing a plan
plant consists of the following items (with their carrying amounts as of 31 December 20X3):
Atomic reactors, cooling tower, store of nuclear fuel, all with equipment - EUR 55 mil. (includes initial estimate of decommiss
Other technical facilities directly related to power plant - EUR 8 mil.
Administrative building with equipment (fully used in plant) - EUR 2 mil.
Receivables of the plant - EUR 2 mil.
Liabilities of the plant - EUR 1 mil.
Provision for decommissioning costs - EUR 15 mil. (equal to their present value).
Remaining useful life of this plant is 10 years (ending 20X13). New electricity producers from alternative sources forced Elect
plant. With respect to this situation, Electra's management prepared new financial forecasts for the plant, excluding decomm
financial assets and other liabilities (in table below). Plant generates cash inflows as a whole.
Electra received offer to sell the plant at the price around EUR 42 mil. This price reflects the fact that the buyer will assume o
plant and restore the site. Cost to sell the plant is negligible.
Calculate any impairment loss. Appropriate pre-tax discount rate is 5% p.a.
in EUR '000
Year Cash flow
20X4 10,200
20X5 9,550
20X6 8,900
20X7 8,250
20X8 7,600
20X9 6,950
20X10 6,300
20X11 5,650
20X12 5,000
20X13 4,350
72,750
1. Identification of CGU
In this case, CGU is a plant in Alandia as a whole, as individual assets do not generate cash inflows largely independent fromo
Discount factor
Year Cash flow Present value
at 5%
1 10,200 0.952 9,710
2 9,550 0.907 8,662
3 8,900 0.864 7,690
4 8,250 0.823 6,790
5 7,600 0.784 5,958
6 6,950 0.746 5,185
7 6,300 0.711 4,479
8 5,650 0.677 3,825
9 5,000 0.645 3,225
10 4,350 0.614 2,671
72,750 58,195 A
Discount factor
Formula used: DF= 1/(1+r)^year
Carrying amount:
Reactors, tower, store, equipment 55,000
Other technical facilities 8,000
Administrative building 2,000
less Provision for decommissioning and restoration costs (15,000)
Carrying amount as of 31 Dec 20X3: 50,000 C
Carrying Allocated
Asset % of total value
amount impairment loss
6. Accounting treatment
At the end of 20X1, Swimmers Co. acquired Beautiful Spas Co. for total purchase price of EUR 100 mil. Beautiful Spas operate 3 health resorts in 3 different
countries. The main activity of each health resort is providing medical care by utilization of natural sources such as healing springs and local healing mud. Each
resort also provides additional services such as wellness procedures, sport and leisure activities etc.. These additional services generate only minor part of total
revenues that strongly depend on main activities (as clients usually come to resorts due to healing springs / mud). Swimmers Co. considers each health resort
as separate cash generating unit.
In 20X3, water analysis in health resort in Alandia showed slight contamination that needs to be treated carefully. However, due to news in media, number of
customers in Alandia resort severely dropped.
Based on financial data provided below, calculate and allocate impairment loss on a group level.
Financial data
at acquisition in EUR '000
Fair value of
Health resort Purchase price Goodwill
identifiable assets
Alandia 40,000 34,000 6,000
Belandia 35,000 32,000 3,000
Celandia 25,000 21,000 4,000
Total 100,000 87,000 13,000
Carrying Allocated
Asset % of total value
amount impairment loss
Healing springs with land 11,700 38.30% 3,849
Source of healing mud 6,750 22.09% 2,221
Spa facilities 5,850 19.15% 1,924
Sport / leisure facilities 3,600 11.78% 1,184
Administrative buildings 2,250 7.36% 740
Other PPE 400 1.31% 132
Total 30,550 100% 10,050
4. Accounting treatment
fferent
mud. Each
art of total
alth resort
mber of
www.IFRSbox.com Example 6: Corporate assets IAS 36: Impairment of assets
LCD corp. runs 5 plants manufacturing LCDs in different countries. Each of them represents separate cash generating unit. However, certain operations, such as
financial management, human resources policy etc. are conducted from headquarters. Also, LCD corp. has research center that serves to all factories.
Due to adverse technological changes, LCD corp. performs impairment test as of 31 December 20X3. Using financial data below, calculate and allocate
impairment loss. LCD applies cost model in line with IAS 16.
Note: according to management's decision, carrying amount of headquarters premises can be allocated to CGUs under review, but carrying amount of research
center cannot. Allocation basis of HQ premises is carrying amounts of plants weighted by their estimated remaining useful life.
Financial data
at the end of 20X3 in EUR '000
Carrying Estimated remaining
Plant Recoverable amount
amount useful life (years)
Plant 1 54,000 18 62,000
Plant 2 43,000 12 31,000
Plant 3 60,000 20 70,000
Plant 4 52,000 18 59,000
Plant 5 38,000 7 35,000
Total 247,000 75 257,000
A B C=A*B
Allocation of
Carrying Estimated remaining Pro-rata
Plant CA after weighting headquarters
amount useful life (years) allocation
premises
Plant 1 54,000 18 972,000 24.99% 6,247
Plant 2 43,000 12 516,000 13.26% 3,316
Plant 3 60,000 20 1,200,000 30.85% 7,712
Plant 4 52,000 18 936,000 24.06% 6,015
Plant 5 38,000 7 266,000 6.84% 1,710
Total 247,000 75 3,890,000 100.00% 25,000
Allocation of IL to HQ premises:
Formula used:
CA of allocated HQ / CA after allocation * IL
H I J = H-I
Carrying Impairment loss at 1st Recoverable Impairment loss of
Assets CA after impairment
amount level amount larger CGU
Plant 1 54,000 54,000
Plant 2 43,000 -14,220 28,780
Plant 3 60,000 60,000
Plant 4 52,000 52,000 n/a n/a
Plant 5 38,000 -4,507 33,493
Headquarters 25,000 -1,299 23,701
Research center 15,000 15,000
20
www.IFRSbox.com Example 6: Corporate assets IAS 36: Impairment of assets
5. Accounting treatment
Debit Profit or loss - Impairment loss
Credit PPE (assets in plant 2 allocated pro-rata) 20,026
Credit PPE (assets in plant 5 allocated pro-rata) -14,220
Credit PPE (headquarters premises) -4,507
-1,299
0
©
Simlogic
21
www.IFRSbox.com Example 6: Corporate assets IAS 36: Impairment of assets
ns, such as
s.
te
of research
100.65
19.35
22
www.IFRSbox.com Example 7: Reversal of impairment loss IAS 36: Impairment of assets
Back to health resort question: During 20X5, new water analysis in Alandia resort owned by Beautiful Spas showed that water was no longer contaminated. To
improve its reputation, Beautiful Spas (subsidiary of Swimmers) launched massive advertising campaign and as a result, number of customers significantly
increased in comparison with the year 20X3 and 20X4. Based on these facts and as a part of an impairment testing, management prepared new cash flow
projections for Alandia resort.
Based on financial data shown below, advice Swimmers Corp. how to deal with this situation in group accounts for the year ended 31 December 20X5.
Financial data:
D E= reversal*D
Allocated
Carrying
Asset % of total value impairment loss
amount
reversal
Healing springs with land 6,280 38.30% 2,895
Source of healing mud 3,624 22.10% 1,671
Spa facilities 3,140 19.15% 1,448
Sport / leisure facilities 1,932 11.78% 891
Administrative buildings 1,207 7.36% 556
Other PPE 215 1.31% 99
Total 16,398 100.00% 7,560
4. Accounting treatment
ated. To
ntly
flow