Drizzt Do’Urden’s

Guide to the Underdark

by Eric L. Boyd

Whether or not you choose to admit it, there is a whole world beneath your feet! You may believe that building a great moat or a ring of fortifications around your surface
borders will ensure your safety, but I assure you that such two-dimensional thinking will not avail you when an army of the Underdark sallies forth from your own cellars.
I say that the admission of Blingdenstone to the alliance of Luruar is simply an acknowledgment of that three-dimensional truth and not a dangerous overextenstion of our
borders. When you hide your heads in the sand, you may not like the face you find staring back at you!

-Bruenor Battlehammer, King of Mithral Hall, Year of the Tankard (1370 DR)
addressing the Council of Twelve Peers of Luruar

Dedication
To Letitia, my princess bride.

Credits
Design: Eric L. Boyd
Original Design: Ed Greenwood (Menzoberranzan, Realm of Stone and Shadow), Michael Leger (Menzoberranzan), Douglas Niles (Menzoberranzan),
R. A. Salvatore (Menzoberranzan), Steven E. Schend (Karsoluthiyl)
Research/Design Aid: Dale Donovan, Ed Greenwood, George Krashos, Julia Martin, Steven E. Schend, and David Wise
Referenced Authors: Aaron Allston, Belinda G. Ashley, Jim Bambra, Wolfgang Baur, Tim Beach, Scott Bennie, Don Bingle, Grant Boucher, Jim Butler,
Monte Cook, Bruce R. Cordell, Elaine Cunningham, Troy Christensen, Arthur Collins, Dale Donovan, Jan Duursema, Nigel Findley, Ed Greenwood,
Jeff Grubb, E. Gary Gygax, Eric Haddock, Dale “Slade” Henson, Paul Jaquays, James Lowder, Julia Martm, Colin McComb, Kevin Melka, Roger E. Moore,
Bruce Nesmith, Douglas Niles, Chris Perry, R. A. Salvatore, Carl Sargent, Steven E. Schend, Christopher M. Schwartz, Dave Simons, John Terra,
Mike Whelan, Skip Williams, Ray Winninger.
Editing: Jeff “Zippy” Quick
Cover Art: Fred Fields
Interior Art: Michael Collins
Cartography: Dennis Kauth
Typography: Eric Haddock
Graphic Design and Production: Dee Barnett
Creative Direction: Kij Johnson and Stan!
Art Direction: Paul Hanchette
Special Thanks to: Elaine Cunningham, Ed Greenwood, George Krashos, Jeff Quick, R. A. Salvatore,
and Steven Schend for their inspiration, assistance, and advice.

Campaign setting based on the original game world by Ed Greenwood.

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Based on the original DUNGEONS & DRAGONS rules created by E. Gary Gygax and Dave Ameson.

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 Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Alphabetical city listing:
Drizzt’s Survival Guide ...................................... 7 Blingdenstone (Major; Svirfneblin) .................. 3 3
Underdark Civilizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Environs of Blingdenstone .............................. 41
Aboleth .................................................. 12 Ch’Chitl (Minor; Illithids). ................................ 4 3
Beholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Environs of Ch’Chitl ...................................... 47
Cloakers ............................................................... 16 Ched Nasad (Minor; Drow) ................................ 49
Drow .................................................................... 17 Environs of Ched Nasad ................................. 53
Dwarves ................................................................ 19 Gracklstugh (Minor; Derro/Duergar) ................. 5 6
Illithids ................................................................. 21 Environs of Gracklstugh ................................ 6 0
Ixzan ..................................................................... 23 Iltkazar (Major; Shield Dwarf) ............................ 97
Kuo-toa ................................................................ 25 Environs of Iltkazar ...................................... 1 0 5
Svirfneblin ........................................................... 27 Malydren (Minor; Ixzan) ................................... 107
Other Races ......................................................... 28 Environs of Malydren .................................... 111
Northern Cities ................................................. 3 3 Menzoberranzan (Minor; Drow) ....................... 61
Blingdenstone (Major; Svirfneblin) .................. 3 3 Environs of Menzoberranzan .......................... 66
Environs of Blingdenstone .............................. 41 Ooltul (Minor; Phaerimm/Beholders) .............. 6 9
Ch’Chitl (Minor; Illithids) .................................. 43 Environs of Ooltul .......................................... 72
Environs of Ch’Chitl ..................................... 4 7 Oryndoll (Major; Illithids) .................................. 74
Ched Nasad (Minor; Drow) ................................ 49 Environs of Oryndoll ..................................... 8 5
Environs of Ched Nasad ................................. 53 Rringlor Noroth (Minor; Cloakers) .................. 110
Gracklstugh (Minor; Derro/Duergar) ................. 5 6 Environs of Rringlor Noroth ....................... 1 1 1
Environs of Gracklstugh ................................. 60 Sloopdilmonpolop (Minor; Kuo-toa) ............... 1 1 6
Menzoberranzan (Minor; Drow) ........................ 6 1 Environs of Sloopdilmonpolop .................... 1 2 0
Environs of Menzoberranzan ......................... 6 6 Sshamath (Major; Drow) ................................... 86
Central Cities .................................................... 6 9 Environs of Sshamath ..................................... 95
Ooltul (Minor; Phaerimm/Beholders) .............. 6 9 Zokir (Minor; Beholders) .................................. 122
Environs of Ooltul .......................................... 72 Environs of Zokir ......................................... 1 2 6
Oryndoll (Major; Illithids) ................................. 7 4
Environs of Oryndoll ..................................... 8 5
Sshamath (Major; Drow) ................................... 86
Environs of Sshamath ..................................... 95
Southern Cities ................................................. 9 7
Iltkazar (Major; Shield Dwarf) ............................ 97
Environs of Iltkazar ...................................... 1 0 5
Malydren (Minor; Ixzan) .................................. 1 0 7
Rringlor Noroth (Minor; Cloakers) ................. 1 1 0
Environs of Malydren and Rringlor Noroth. 111
Sloopdilmonpolop (Minor; Kuo-toa). .............. 1 1 6
Environs of Sloopdilmonpolop .................... 1 2 0
Zokir (Minor; Beholders) ................................. 1 2 2
Environs of Zokir .......................................... 126

2
Introduction
30th day of Nightal, Year of the Tankard
o Queen Alustriel of Silverymoon, Lady Hope of Luruar, does Drizzt Do’ Urden
send greetings.
My dear friend and liege, it is with mixed emotions that I deliver the report
you requested less than a year ago. I understand that efforts to forge a strong
union of the once independent city-states and kingdoms of the Moonlands and
Delzoun that now make up the nation of Luruar are proceeding as well as one
might reasonably hope. I admire both your patient resolve and your ability to lead a fractious coun-
cil that numbers King Bruenor Battlehammer of Mithral Hall, King Harbromm of Citadel Adbar,
and King Emerus Warcrown of Citadel Felbarr among its dwarven contingent alone!
Over the past year, I have collected a great number of reports from my contacts in the Underdark,
a few of whom I know personally, but most of whom I know only through their missives. While all
have been vouched for by one means or another, each may still speak with his or her own agenda and
through the Lens of persona! experience, so I caution you to tread carefully when evaluating the truth-
fulness of the reports which follow. As we discussed, I have concentrated primarily on the cities of the
Night Below which might one day pose a threat to the surface world as opposed to the oft-malevolent
beings which roam the wilds of the Underdark. Some discussion on the environs of each city as well
as ways in and out are included in my report as well.
After being the recipient of several angry tirades by the eighth and tenth king of Mithral Hall
regarding the actions (or inaction, as he sometimes grumbles) of the Council of Twelve Peers, I have
gathered that there is more to your request than the need for an evaluation of the political, economic,
and military tradeoffs that bringing the svirfneblin city of Blingdenstone into the Alliance of Silvery-
moon would entail. Whispered tales hint of the dangers posed by Kaanyr Vhok and his army of
tanurukka, the struggles of the phaerimm to escape their prison beneath Anauroch, and even darker
secrets. It is a dangerous course you chart, and I pray for Luckmaiden’s favor in the tests you will
face in the years to come.

Like buried gems, cities lie scattered throughout the Underdark of the Forgotten Realms. The
Realms Below includes city-states and kingdoms both large and small. The difficulty of
defending a large area, coupled with the dangers in traveling between settlements, discour-
ages city sprawl. However, subterranean city-states are relatively common and stable due to
the natural longevity of most sentient Underdark races and the static nature of their closed
societies. Many such communities have existed for millennia.
Only a handful of Underdark cities and societies are detailed in the pages that follow, but
the intrepid explorer can be assured that many more exist. Even the maps included in this
volume do not begin to reveal all the wonders of the subterranean world of Faerûn, for a nigh
endless web of tunnels link all such settlements. (Note that estimating travel distances
between cities is difficult at best, for the settlements shown on the maps are located at widely
varying depths and the passages between them turn and double back repeatedly.)
For purposes of discussion, the upper Underdark is considered to extend some three miles
beneath the surface, the middle Underdark encompasses the area between three and seven
miles down, and the lower Underdark extends from there to unknown depths. With the
exception of regularly patrolled territory, the area surrounding an outpost of civilization typ-
ically becomes untamed wilderness only a few miles away from its walls. Each city description
is followed by a brief discussion of the settlement’s environs, although such listings are by no
means exhaustive.

3
 The chronicler’s ancestry in northwestern Faerûn natu- This work springs from the inspiring efforts of these
rally lends itself to a focus on drow and enclaves closest to writers and many others, and I hope I have done justice to
Menzoberranzan, but this racial and geographic bias does the alien landscape unveiled by those who preceded me.
not accurately reflect the true diversity beneath the world’s Welcome to the Underdark of the Forgotten Realms and
surface. Likewise, the diplomatic imperatives are reflected the great cities that lie within, unknown to all but a hand-
in the focus on the current status of the largest and most ful of surface dwellers!
powerful of enclaves of the Realms Below to the exclusion
of other topics such as the ecology of the Underdark, Recommended Sources
wilderness regions, the flow of trade-particularly slaves— Although this supplement builds on the work of many
between settlements, and the many ruins that lie buried. game products, all that is necessary to employ this supple-
ment is the Player’s Handbook, the MONSTROUS MANUAL™

Author’s Notes tome, and the FORGOTTEN REALMS® campaign setting

boxed set. For more information on Drizzt Do’Urden, con-

T he idea of a vast network of tunnels and caverns deep sult the many Dark Elf novels by R. A. Salvatore. For more
beneath the surface inhabited by dangerous beasts information on the drow and the city of Menzoberranzan,
and alien cultures is a subject of fascination among science see Drow of the Underdark and Mengoberranzan (both out of
fiction and fantasy devotees, a community of which I have print, but still available if you search). For more informa-
long been a member. Two of the better known examples in tion on the ancient dwarven kingdom of Shanatar, see
literature that explore a fantastic world below our feet Lands of Intrigue, Empires of the Shining Sea, Calimport, and
include Jules Verne’s Journey to the Center of the Earth and Dwarves Deep. Volo’s Guide to All Things Magical contains
Edgar Rice Burroughs’s Pellucidar series. details of many of the magical items and artifacts men-
Since the release of E. Gary Gygax’s classic trio of mod- tioned herein.
ules—Descent Into the Depths of the Earth, Shrine of the Kuo-
Toa, and Vault of the Drow— the alien cultures and NPC Abbreviations
landscape of the Underdark have fascinated AD&D® game Various NPCs in this book have a shorthand description
fans, and the siren call of the echoing tunnels far below the to give the DM quick, basic information on a character.
surface has been the doom of more than one band of brave, For example, when an NPC entry reads “(NE male
but foolhardy, adventurers. Many works preceded this one human I114)‚” he is a 4th-level human illusionist of neu-
in describing the cultures and environment of the Under- tral evil alignment. See the sidebar on the facing page for
dark, including the Dungeoneer’s Survival Guide by Douglas standard abbreviations used.
Niles, which described a campaign set in Deepearth; Drow
of the Underdark by Ed Greenwood, which unveiled much City Subheadings
of what has been learned of the legendary dark elves of the In the last three sections of this book (Northern Cities,
Forgotten Realms; Menzoberranzan by Ed Greenwood, Central Cities, Southern Cities), two different formats
Douglas Niles, and R. A. Salvatore, which detailed the describe individual cities. A long format focuses on major
most famous city of the drow beneath the surface of Abeir- cities most likely to be visited by travelers from above. A
Toril; and The Night Below by Carl Sargent, which reprised short format focuses on minor cities that are less welcom-
Gary Gygax’s classic campaign with a new series of adven- ing yet still of critical import to travelers.
tures set in the Underdark. Likewise, tales told by R. A. Both formats begin with the city’s name, nickname, and
Salvatore (Homeland, Sojourn, The Legacy, Starless Night, its depth in the Underdark (upper, middle, or lower). Both
and Siege of Darkness), Elaine Cunningham (Daughter of the formats end with a section on Environs of [city], concern-
Drow and Tangled Webs), and the authors of various short ing noteworthy sites outside the city limits. At the end of
stories and novellas (Realms of the Underdark and other each city entry, Current Clack gives rumors and current
anthologies) have breathed life into the dark and brooding events around the city for DMs to use as springboards for
caverns of the Underdark. The most famous character to adventure ideas.
emerge from the subterranean Realms is undoubtedly Drizzt Another note: In the text of some city descriptions, cer-
Do’Urden, the twin-scimitar-wielding drow ranger first tain businesses or city areas are followed by a number in
portrayed in The Crystal Shard by R. A. Salvatore. Who brackets. This number refers to the area’s location on the
better to lead us back anew to the Lands of Eternal Night city’s map (usually located at the beginning of the city
than the archetypal exile from Menzoberranzan? description).

4
 Ways In and Out describes the city’s link by tunnel,
Classes gate, or other methods to locations on the surface and in
F Fighter the Underdark.
R Ranger Architecture and Layout describes the city’s look and
Pal Paladin feel in a broad overview, including outstanding features
T Thief and major sections of the city.
B Bard Population notes all sentient beings residing in the city,
M Mage both number and race. Beneath the population heading are
Abj Abjurer three subheads: Rulers, describing the ruling houses, fami-
Con Conjurer lies, or councils; Defenders, detailing the city’s military
Div Diviner efforts and major NPCs; and Noncitizens, describing the
Enc Enchanter malcontents, slaves, or simply long-term visitors connected
Ill Illusionist with the city.
Inv Invoker Defenses covers specific defensive tactics and fortifica-
Net Necromancer tions. Underdark cities are far more war-torn than any city
Tra Transmuter on the surface has ever been.
C [of deity] Cleric Production and Trade tells whom the city formally
P [of deity] Specialty Priest trades with, and what they offer to trade when they do.
D [of deity] Druid Guild Halls, Temples, Shops and Bazaars, Inns and
Mon Monk Taverns, and Festhalls describe these particular features
Psi Psionicist within the city. Many businesses are classified by a qual-
EleA Elementalist (Air) ity/price index in parenthesis.
EleE Elementalist (Earth) Quality of an establishment is a reflection of the privacy
EleF Elementalist (Fire) and furnishing of the rooms, the worthiness of the kitchen,
EleW Elementalist (Water) the cleanliness of the help, and the amount of water in the
Ele Elementalist ale. Excellent implies first-class accommodations. Private
WM Wild Mage rooms have baths; bars and taverns serve excellent food
ShM Shadow Mage and drink. Good means above-average quarters and food.
Rooms may be private, with a communal bath. Meals are
Alignments tasty and nourishing. Fair indicates average to below-aver-
LG Lawful Good age quarters, passable meals, and cheap drinks. Meals and
LN Lawful Neutral lodging are common. Poor means low quality-thin walls,
LE Lawful Evil watered drinks, and surly help.
NG Neutral Good Price for quarters represents a modifier to the base price
N Neutral (as given in the Player’s Handbook) determined by quality,
NE Neutral Evil and may range from expensive to cheap. Expensive means
CG Chaotic Good at least double listed price. Moderate generally equates with
CN Chaotic Neutral the listed price, although DMs can raise prices considering
CE Chaotic Evil the atmosphere. Cheap means to halve the listed price.
DMs may set the prices according to situation as well, dou-
bling the price for rush periods, emergencies, and depth in
Major Cities the Underdark.
Each major city description begins with a few paragraphs Other Places of Interest is a catch-all category for
of general knowledge about the city, telling what might be places an adventurer might stumble into.
known to a knowledgeable surface dweller who had never Finally, Places of Danger describes other places an
visited the city. Headings follow, identifying text passages adventurer might stumble into, but later might wish she
that describe aspects of the city. hadn’t.
History gives a short history of the city, generally
including its founding, any wars the city has fought, and
recent events.
5
 Minor Cities Notable Guilds concerns itself with the prominent and
Each minor city description begins with a few para- long-standing guilds or the general equivalent.
graphs about the city’s location and general layout. Then, Equipment Shops are listed as full, partial, or poor in
as with major cities, text passages describe facets of the city. quality. A full listing means that items selling for 500 gp or
Who Rules identifies the group or individual who holds less are available in the city, and more expensive items can
official power in the city. be acquired by those willing to wait or pay a lot. A partial list-
Who Really Rules is sometimes the local lord, but often ing indicates that most equipment selling for 100 gp or less
a council of advisors or secret rulers operating in the shad- is available, with a 10% chance for items costing up to 499
ows. They are the ones who tend to make sure things get gp. More expensive items may be available. A poor listing
done. means that only items worth 10 gp or less can commonly be
Population figures are based on the last census, head found, in limited quantities. Anything worth up to 99 gp can
count, or tax rolls, with additional figures for particular sit- be found 10% of the time. Nothing worth 100 gp or more
uations such as trading seasons. will be available. All these figures are provided as a rule of
Major Products gives the items the particular region is thumb. If it becomes necessary to locate some type of boat,
known for, which a traveler can usually find in town under for instance, one may be found (though the price will cer-
normal circumstances. tainly be outrageous and favors will be demanded).
Armed Forces details both the official and unofficial Adventurers’ Quarters refers to the inns, boarding
military organizations, including militia, guard, and slave houses, bars, and taverns that cater to outsiders. The
armies. Numbers reflect normal operating sizes; armies descriptions may not be exhaustive for a particular town,
swell considerably in times of war. but deal with the most prominent places. Quarters have a
Notable Mages and Sages gives a brief description of the listing for both quality and price (see “Major Cities,”
prominent spellcasters or knowledgeable people who can above, for definitions).
usually be found in the city. Important Characters describes significant individuals
Notable Clergy and Churches are listed in order of in the city who have not been mentioned in earlier sec-
importance in the community. Usually the high priest of the tions. These individuals are usable as potential allies or
temple (regardless of title) is given a description. Supporting enemies, or as adventure triggers.
priests are listed too, but they are not fully described. As a Surface Connections tells of the known (and some
rule of thumb, lower-level priests include at least one priest unknown) ways to reach the city from the surface. Despite
one to three levels lower than the high priest. Most priests in the short entries, getting to and from an Underdark city is
these positions are 1st to 3rd level. When “followers” are a trial in its own right.
noted, this refers to devout lay worshipers who have donated Local Lore provides some history as well as current
their incomes to the temple and now serve the priests. problems, conflicts, and potential adventure ideas. The
“Priestess” is used when a temple has only female clergy; DM is free to take any of these facts and spin them into
“priest” refers to both sexes. A temple has, in addition, an adventures.
unlisted number of general worshipers and supporters.

6
Drizzt’s
Survival Guide
here are no shadows in the Underdark.
Only after years on the surface have I come to understand the significance of
that seemingly minute fact, the significance of the contrast between light and
darkness. There are no shadows in the Underdark, no areas of mystery where
only the imagination can go.
What a marvelous thing is a shadow! I have seen my own silhouette walk under me as the sun
rode high; I have seen a gopher grow to the size of a large bear, the light low behind him, spreading
his ominous silhouette far across the ground. I have walked through the woods at twilight, my gaze
alternating between lighter areas catching the last rays of day, leafy green slipping to gray, and dark-
ening patches where only my mind’s eye could go. Might a monster be there? An orc or a goblin! Or
might a hidden treasure, as magnificent as a lost, enchanted sword or as simple as a fox’s den, lay
within the sheltering gloom?
When I walk the woods at twilight, my imagination walks beside me, heightens my senses, opens my
mind to any possibilities. But there are no shadows in the Underdark, and no room for fanciful imagin-
ing. All, everywhere, is gripped in a brooding, continual, predatory hush and a real, ever-present danger.
To imagine a crouched enemy or a hidden treasure is an exercise in enjoyment, a conjured state
of aliveness. But when that enemy is too often real and not imagined, when every jag in the stone,
every potential hiding place, becomes a source of tension, then the game is not so much fun.
One cannot walk the corridors of the Underdark with his imagination beside him. To imagine an
enemy behind one stone might well blind a person to the very real enemy behind another. To slip into
a daydream is to lose that edge of readiness, and in the Underdark, to be unwary is to die.
This proved the most difficult transition for me when I went back into those lightless corridors. I
had to again become the primal hunter, surviving, every moment on that instinctual edge, a state of
nervous energy that kept my muscles taut, always ready to spring. Every step of the way, the pres-
ent was all that mattered, the search for potential hiding places of potential enemies. I could not afford
to imagine those enemies. I had to wait for them and watch for them, react to any movements.
There are no shadows in the Underdark. There is no room for imagination in the Underdark. It
is a place for alertness, but not aliveness, a place with no room for hopes and dreams.
—Drizzt Do’Urden, Year of the Prince (1357 DR)
from Starless Night

The Underdark. Deepearth. The Realms Below. The Night Below. The Lightless Lands. Sur-
face dwellers refer to the maze of tunnels and caverns beneath their feet by these names and
many more. I have heard that other worlds are not nearly as honeycombed with tunnels as
the one in which I was born, but I can only speculate as to the reasons why. For eons, earth-
quakes, volcanoes, and great rivers of water have cleaved caverns and chasms in the bedrock.
Creatures such as purple worms, umber hulks, and xorn burrow tunnels through earth and
stone in search of minerals and prey. Beholders disintegrate columns of stone. Dwarves,
gnomes, and other races mine for gold, jewels, and other precious treasures. They reroute sub-
terranean rivers and transform the realm of Dumathoin and Callarduran through feats of
engineering. The Weave has undoubtedly played a crucial role in the Deepearth, for vast
cavern networks suddenly appear from time to time, leaving pockets of Underdark radiation,
known to the drow as faerzress, in their wake. And races flourish.

7
 The Underdark is a world unto itself, a nightmarish risk, even if the destination is well known. Generally, teleport
labyrinth filled with horrors unimaginable to those who bathe magic does not reliably operate beyond a half mile.
in the daily light above. While nature has certainly taken root To confuse the issue, some Underdark regions allow spells
in the tunnels that crisscross Abeir-Toril, Deepearth is domi- to function more or less as expected. Explorers who seek safer
nated by malevolent beings whose ancestors-including my magical transport into the Underdark are advised to find per-
own-fled the purifying light of day for the cloaking darkness manent gates that seem to function even near faerzress. Be
of eternal night. Despite their differences, however, the worlds warned, however, that gates are few and far between. Known
above and below Chauntea’s gossamer robe are inextricably gates are usually well defended on both sides.
linked. Some who dwell in the Realms Above seek to explore Escaping the Underdark is often more challenging than
the landscape beneath, trade with its inhabitants, and plunder one might think. Even experienced explorers are easily
the riches of its strange terrain. For the very same reasons, lost. Maps and trail markers are generally less effective than
some who dwell in the Realms Below venture to the World above ground, as the very walls can move or disappear, and
Above. The events of the past dozen years-especially the war one cannot look to the stars for course correction. Magical
between Menzoberranzan and the allied forces of Mithral navigation aids are highly recommended, including arrows
Hall, and the emerging alliance between Luruar and Bling- of direction, know direction spells, and scrolls of mapping.
denstone-have forged new ties between the Bright Realms of Small, almost unnoticed tremors can wreak unexpected
the North and the Night Below. The South, whence the havoc on a planned return route, as can the deliberate or
ancestors of Clan Battlehammer emigrated, has long been indifferent actions of burrowing creatures. Explorers are
intertwined with the remnants of Deep Shanatar. To the east well advised to equip themselves with magical means of
and west lie unknown realms above and below the surface, but tunneling, such as dig spells or spades of colossal excavation.
I suspect that they too are more tightly linked than the inhab-
itants of either world realize. For those who would delve into
the wonders and terrors of the Underdark, I offer this guide to The Enveloping
the world I escaped but never left behind.
Darkness
Getting In and T he first challenge of the Underdark is the lack of light.
For races adapted to life below ground, the ability to
Getting Out sense heat amply compensates for poor illumination. How-
ever, many surface dwellers, including humans and some

B
efore embarking on an expedition into the Under- halflings, are essentially blind in the Underdark.
dark, one must discover a way down, and, more impor- Alustriel was kind enough to provide Catti-brie with an
tant, back up. Finding routes usually requires deep research; enchanted cat’s eye agate for her trip to Menzobermnzan. It
not every cave connects with the Underdark, just as not enabled her to see as well as a drow or a dwarf. Some wizards
every upward sloping tunnel breaches the surface. have access to spell formulae, such as infravision, that create sim-
Ruins, dungeons, and tombs are good starts. Many subter- ilarly helpful enchantments. Enchanted hotstones, crafted by the
ranean complexes were originally constructed by dwarves, svirfneblin, enhance the range of vision by radiating heat that
and the Stout Folk often linked their holds through a net- is then reflected off the surrounding stone, providing the infrav-
work of preexisting tunnels. Even dungeons built by those isual equivalent of a torch. Magical solutions such as these have
ignorant of the Underdark sometimes link to it, for denizens the obvious benefit of not spoiling an ally’s infravision.
of the Deeps are as likely to tunnel up in search of treasure Although light sources in the Underdark draw atten-
as surface dwellers are to delve down. tion, most inhabitants cannot tolerate strong light and
Magical transport is another way to reach the Underdark, keep their distance. Also, mobility and awareness are criti-
although less effective or reliable than one might wish. For cal in the subterranean environment; beings primarily
reasons not well understood, faerzress inhibits and distorts reliant on sight to navigate have no chance of survival
movement spells such as dimension door, teleport, and teleport when blind. However, should your torch or lamp die, be
without error. (Spells from the school of divination and magi- prepared for a sudden attack from the fading shadows.
cal scrying devices are also affected, although these effects are Torches fashioned on the surface for the night hours are
far less well understood.) Furthermore, the effects of faerzress commonly made from dried wood soaked in pitch, but any
on magical transport go beyond the immediate environs of flammable substance will suffice. If torch supplies run low in
such sources; casters employ such spells only at great personal an Underdark environment, certain varieties of toadstools

8
 identifiable by their deep purple caps, known as torchstalks, number of times a stone basin is filled by a constant trickle
provide a good, slow-burning alternative. Be aware that a of water, emptying water into their waterskins every time
few varieties of torchstalk are explosive when burned, the basin is ready to overflow. Upper Underdark inhabi-
releasing a cloud of spores that can slowly kill an individual tants measure days by observing when bats exit and return.
if inhaled. In some cases, dangerous torchstalks can be iden- Drow patrols often coordinate ambushes by counting
tified by the bones on the surrounding cavern floor, rem- “handfades,” a unit of time based how long it takes heat to
nants of the carrier and fertilizer. Unfortunately, in many dissipate from a rock after briefly placing one’s hand on it.
cases the bones have been carried off by other predators,
leaving no hint of the danger. Other sources of fuel are dried
rothé dung and bat guano, which bum well but smell awful. Subterranean
Carrying a large supply of torches or oil is impractical for
extended expeditions into the Underdark, so many explor- Landscapes
ers rely on magical illumination. Be forewarned, however,
that such dweomers can easily be dispelled or countered. An
apocryphal tale, oft repeated in the Waterdhavian tavern
A bove ground, vegetation, rivers, bodies of water, and
mountain peaks slow travel. The Underdark has
these and more uniquely subterranean impediments. Pas-
known as the Yawning Portal, speaks of an arrogant human sages twist and turn, rarely in a constant direction or on a
wizard who relied solely on his spells for light during an level floor. Tunnels vary in height and width, sometimes
extended Underdark expedition. He had to expend his shrinking down to a crack or widening into great grottoes.
entire roster of spells and got separated from his companions Rivers and lakes can fill entire caverns. Vast patches of
during a melee with a drow patrol. The wizard found him- deadly plants and fungi block miles of passages. Because of
self alone in the darkness, still carrying a spell book, but these impediments, sometimes a direct route between here
unable to read it to rememorize a continual light spell. and there simply does not exist.
Not all the Underdark lives in blackness, of course. The In the Underdark, a traveler must prepare for all sorts of
rocks containing faerzress emit eerie blue and green light. three-dimensional terrain. Climbing on slick, brittle, and
Luminescent lichen, fungi, and mosses light many subter- sharp rock faces requires reliable aid. Underdark explorers
ranean grottoes, although most varieties quickly fade if dis- need great skill in rock climbing or, even better, the abil-
turbed or removed. One species commonly cultivated by the ity to levitate or fly. Pack animals must navigate such ter-
derro is blue glowfan fungi, which glows for several hours after rain as well. While surface-dwelling dwarves sometimes
being disturbed. (The derro also consume blue glowfan fungi. use mules, most major Underdark races employ riding
It is poisonous to other races.) Ormu is a fluorescent green moss lizards, steeders, or subterranean lizards in lieu of horses,
that grows in damp tunnels and steamy caverns, usually near oxen, and wagons.
geothermal steam vents. Drow females often employ this moss Rivers and subterranean lakes are rarer obstacles, but often
in powdered form as eye shadow. When mixed with glowworm serve as the most efficient means of travel. Many deep delvers
juice, it forms a luminescent paint used for heraldic symbols ferry small boats into the tunnels below or build them from
and for scribing magical scrolls and tomes. Baruchies, also giant mushrooms. Magical treasures such as folding boats are
known as crimson spitters, are fungi that glow cherry red. If dis- highly prized. The lack of wind usually makes sailing craft use-
turbed, they release a cloud of deadly spores that kill almost any less, so most vessels are rowed or towed by aquatic draft animals.
creature except for the wormlike grubbers that feed on them. Often a cavern ceiling dips below the water’s surface, requiring
A related, but more insidious, issue for surface dwellers the explorer to creatively navigate the cold, dark waters.
in a subterranean environment is the lack of their accus-
tomed means of noting the passage of time. The sun does
not rise or set, nor can one note moon phases or constella- Necessities of Life
tion drift. Tales speak of explorers who lost their way for
just a few days, yet emerge claiming to have spent weeks or
years below. The lack of familiar timepieces can create
T he Underdark is like a desert scattered with oases. All the
basic necessities of life-food, water, air, and shelter-are
in short supply, and the competition to survive is brutal.
problems with identifying times to eat, sleep, or pray. Most surface dwellers are accustomed to a diet of meat,
Since ferrying a Neverwintan water clock into the cheese, fruits, vegetables, and grains. Subterranean fare is
Underdark is impractical, most explorers turn to common similar, but with important differences. Domesticated deep
subterranean measures. For example, drow sentinels often rothé are common in the Underdark, as almost every part
measure the length of their duty tours by counting the of these cattle is useful, in addition to the meat and milk

9
 they provide. Cave pigs are also used for food and clothing, are more accustomed to battling in tight confines, I recom-
and wild deep rothé herds are occasionally found too. mend surface dwellers seek defensible plateaus in large cav-
Fungi, lichens, molds, and mosses replace most agricultural ems, selecting terrain akin to their normal environment.
produce, and some are used to brew alcohol. For example, the
stalk of tnllimac, an edible mushroom that tastes somewhat
like bread, can be eaten after cleaning it, soaking it in water The Endless Hunt
I
for an hour, and drying it by a fire. When nimergan, a giant survived a decade alone in the wilds of the Underdark
mushroom species, is sealed in a cask and left to die, a para- only by becoming a hunter in both body and mind, a
sitic fungus consumes it and forms a drinkable fermented wild beast of the Lightless Lands as cunning and deadly as
liquid (also called nimergan). any who stalk those tunnels. Even then, only the aid of
Nonetheless, surface dwellers are advised to bring their Guenhwyvar kept me sane. Generally, the civilized inhab-
own provisions, for many fungi, lichens, molds, and mosses are itants of Deepearth stick close to their enclaves, venturing
poisonous or capable of defending themselves. Priests who can forth only in groups to patrol, mine, or trade.
magically create food are a welcome alternative to foraging. In the wilds, heed any signs of recent activity. Predators
Fresh water is scarce in some regions of the surface tend to haunt well-traveled routes. Scavengers tend to
world, but it is more precious than gold in the Underdark. lurk in such regions as well, much as jackals shadow the
Like food, magically created water is an invaluable resource mighty lions of the Shaar. At the same time, tunnels that
to explorers. Deepearth denizens get no rain, so they rely appear unused usually are unused for good reason; even
on rivers, lakes, and seepage through the rocks for water. passive creatures in the Underdark defend themselves and
Every permanent Underdark community has access to a their territory with deadly ability. As in the world above,
permanent water supply, and disruption of a water supply monsters tend to leave evidence of their presence. Spoors,
leads to quick action. heat signatures, broken cave formations, and disturbed
While most subterranean waterways are freshwater, salt fungi are all signs to the wary traveler.
water sometimes breaches near or beneath seas. For this reason, The Underdark is disturbingly silent for someone accus-
few Underdark communities settle beneath seabeds. However, tomed to the murmur of life above. But echoes travel far,
deep-sea creatures sometimes create unique ecosystems, such as alerting all manner of beings. When I was in the Academy
in the fabled Seadark, a subterranean sea beneath the eastern in Menzoberranzan, I learned early on to solve the riddle of
Sea of Fallen Stars and the Altumbel peninsula. Linked to the an echo pattern and locate its source, although not always
water above by three great trenches, the Seadark is home to quickly enough. The drow walk lightly and employ boots of
aquatic beholder-kin and the eellike anguiliians. elvenkind to mask their passage. We employ a sophisticated
Another hazard is the scarcity of breathable air. Most language of hand signals to obviate the need for speech in
populated Underdark caverns are sufficiently ventilated, dangerous environs. Spells that generate magical silence or
but not always by surface connection. Denizens of my sound bubbles also suffice. The well-known priest spell that
native environment are well aware of fireweed, a heat- generates magical silence in a 15-foot radius also has the
absorbing plant that converts heat into food and foul unfortunate drawback of preventing external sounds from
toxins into breathable air. Fireweed makes volcanic regions reaching the cloaked individuals, so beware.
survivable, and lifeless tunnels relatively fertile. Surface Subterranean patrols, mining expeditions, and trading
dwellers who deliberately or unwittingly damage stands of casters are always equipped to defend themselves. Scouts
fireweed are quickly dispatched by the plant. A different lurk in the vanguard and rearguard of any such group, on the
tactic employed by the svirfneblin involves using puffball alert for attacks from any direction, even above and below.
salamanders as a means of detecting bad air. These small, Patrol groups usually separate into smaller bands to prevent
harmless creatures swell up like a bullfrog when air starts to foes from trapping them in a narrow tunnel or dead end pas-
go bad. By keeping a close eye on a caged puffball sala- sageway. Ambushes and counterambushes are common, and
mander, Underdark explorers can buy a few minutes to hit-and-run tactics are the norm. A favorite drow tactic is to
escape before being overcome by toxins. levitate near a cavern ceiling while cloaked in magical darkness.
Although the Underdark seemingly supplies innumerable Mining expeditions are particularly dangerous, for they
shelters, explorers are advised to choose carefully. Shelters generate a great deal of noise and must be defensible.
here are chosen for defensive reasons, not for protection from Dwarves and svirfneblin always establish traps and blinds
the elements. Multiple escape routes are vital, for many crea- in the surrounding tunnels before excavating, and they
tures burrow through solid stone. As Deepearth inhabitants keep numerous escape routes ready.

10
 Although not constrained to a single location, cara- from the ebb and flow of commerce, but a few hard truths
vans must ply regular routes navigable by their draft ani- became apparent after several decades of casual observation.
mals and/or slaves. Most successful caravan masters hire Underdark merchants ensure their continued freedom and
two or three patrols to accompany their expeditions, lead- lives by taking many precautions. The most basic defense is
ing or trailing them, and would-be raiders sometimes to make it more costly to seize wares than to purchase them.
never even see their target before being destroyed by the A would-be buyer often “tests” a merchant’s defenses before
accompanying patrols. Caravans are most vulnerable concluding a transaction. Merchants tend to ally into casters,
when navigating treacherous terrain. Smart caravan mas- fellowships, and companies to make such attacks more costly.
ters establish a range of defensive fortifications similar to Despite the dangers, trade is the lifeblood of many isolated
those employed by miners before continuing their jour- Underdark enclaves, and merchants increase their security by
ney. All this preparation makes trade an expensive establishing regular clients. Visitors must be well versed in the
prospect in the Underdark. mores of the local culture, for offending a matron mother, for
example, is a quick, messy way to end one’s life.

The Realms Below In general, explorers from the surface world are wise to
confine themselves to the upper Underdark, where a rea-

A lthough conceivably one could pass within a few feet

of a teeming Underdark enclave without knowing it,
such an occurrence is rare. Like the cities above, subter-
sonable amount of interaction with the World Above still
exists. The middle Underdark is the domain of the main
Underdark races, but these mostly see beings from the sur-
ranean settlements show signs of nearby population. Patrols, face as slaves. The lower Underdark remains largely
caravans, and mining operations are common and few Deep- unknown. Truly alien societies thrive there with cultures
earth races allow interlopers to approach without challenge. wholly incomprehensible to surface dwellers. I have spent
Not every settlement welcomes members of other races, and little time there myself. and would not recommend it to
those that do generally admit only those who arrive as slaves or anyone else. Of course, I would not recommend you travel
merchants. As a Menzoberranzan noble, I was largely insulated into the Underdark at all.

11
 Underdark
Civilizations have walked the wilds of the Underdark for countless unseen sunrises, and in all
the world never have I met a predatory species as dangerous as those who dwell
in the bastions of so-called civilization that have grown up in the depths of the
Night Below.

--Impenetrable Lurker Sornsith Deepsong, Herald of the Knights Fallen,

Year of the Remembering Stones (1153 DR)

While a thin veneer of familiarity cloaks Underdark enclaves, most are alien, nightmarish
cousins of the cities found above. Whereas on the surface, civilized races live in settlements
of varying sizes, the perils of the Underdark are such that few individuals or groups survive
outside a fortress city. The Underdark is more akin to an archipelago in a dead sea than a
temperate habitat with bountiful resources. As such, underground beings tend to live close
together, founding their cities in the scattered handful of caverns capable of supporting life.
There, they fiercely defend themselves against all challengers.
Above, cities grow as sentient beings come together for mutual defense, social interaction,
or trade. Below, these familiar trappings are twisted by the psychology that the dark,
labyrinthine tunnels impose, the unending struggle for scarce resources, and racial histories of
exile and bitterness. By nature, most Underdark cultures turn in on themselves; veneration of
evil powers flourishes, and cruelty reigns unchecked. Most Deep Realms cities are xenophobic
enclaves dominated by one or two races that wage genocidal war on their neighbors, practice
extensive slave trading, and rule through intolerant monotheistic theocracies. Only an elite
minority of Underdark city dwellers dare to travel the tunnels between civilizations, and rare
are the civilizations that grow beyond a single city-state for any significant length of time.
A wide range of sentient beings have established cities in the Underdark, although the
diversity of intelligent life does not yet match that found on the surface. Many established
races of the Underdark are not native. Instead, their ancestors were driven underground as
punishment for hideous crimes. Others immigrated voluntarily, and a few are believed to have
evolved in the endless darkness. Of these races, nine stand out due to their cultures and inter-
action with the surface world: aboleth, beholders, cloakers, drow, dwarves, illithids, ixzan,
kuo-toa, and svirfneblin. These are by no means the most powerful or even most prolific races
in the Underdark. But these have beer the most prominent and deadly in recent centuries.

Aboleth
A boleth are loathsome, lawful evil amphibians resembling plump
fish. Twenty feet long from their bulbous heads to their flukelike
tails, most have blue-green bodies with gray splotches. Their pinkish
tan underbellies conceal a toothless, rubbery mouth. Three red eyes
like slits, protected by bony ridges, sit in a column on the front of their
heads. Four pulsating dark blue orifices line the bottom of their bodies
and secrete gray slime that smells like rancid grease. Four leathery tentacles, each 10 feet in
length, grow from their heads. Aboleth are as difficult to look at as they are to deal with.

12
 In water, aboleth propel themselves with their tails. On state in the deepest Underdark, perhaps shaped by dark,
land, they use their tentacles to drag themselves along. The primeval powers long forgotten by other races. Aboleth
tentacles have another function too: transforming land acquire all of their parents’ knowledge at birth, plus the
dwellers into semiaquatic beings. At touch, a victim’s skin knowledge of any intelligent being they consume. Thus,
becomes clear and slimy, requiring near constant immersion. they hold countless ancient secrets of their own past as well
Fortunately, aboleth naturally release a mucous cloud when as those of the many other races they have devoured.
submerged that enables land dwellers to breathe underwater. Savant aboleth use a complex symbol system for all writ-
Unfortunately, this is a land dweller’s hook into slavery. ten communication. Purloined fragments of these writings
Using natural psionic talents, these monsters can create provide the only lore regarding these mysterious and horri-
realistic illusions, complete with audible, olfactory, and fying beings that has passed into the hands of other races.
other sensory components. In addition, they use psionics to Great aboleth cities, as well as the savant aboleth who rule
enslave other creatures and communicate telepathically. them, are found only in the deepest Underdark, but indi-
About 2% of the population, notable for the bony ridges vidual common aboleth are sometimes encountered in
protecting their oversized craniums and calcified nodules aquatic settings in the upper and middle Underdark.
along their unusually tough tentacles, possess the excep- Although the aboleth are the unchallenged rulers of the
tional mental gifts to become savants. Savant aboleth are lower Underdark across Faerûn, their domination is felt
even more effective than their kin in mental domination. most in the eastern and southern reaches of the continent
They are also powerful wizards and priests, capable of spell- beneath the oldest human kingdoms. For millennia they
casting and creating magical symbols through psychoki- have existed, unchallenged and unchanging, slowly bring-
netic force. Savant aboleth typically attain up to 14th level ing more and more beings under their control.
as wizards and up to 12th level as priests. Cabals of savant aboleth organize and run aboleth soci-
The origins of aboleth are lost in the mists of primordial ety as rulers and dominators. They rarely leave their cities,
time, but they are believed to have evolved to their present sending ordinary aboleth to capture slaves and collect

13
 food. In some communities, a single savant aboleth rises culture, animal husbandry, mining, smithing, or other “civi-
above its peers and assumes the title of grand savant. But lized” activities. However, aboleth do maintain great kelp
even a grand savant’s power is never absolute; savant abo- farms and deep rothé herds to sustain their slave populations,
leths make decisions through consensus, engaging in pro- and quarries to build their great stone towers. Explorers can
longed debates through telepathic communion. They easily overlook the presence of a major aboleth city. The
rarely act hastily. marks are subtle: few inhabitants in the region, untended
Savant aboleth are always hungry for magical items and rothé herds on isolated islands, and vast kelp beds along the
lore. They share their mastery of magical skills and their lake floor.
knowledge of dark, arcane secrets with each other through
long periods of telepathic communion. Although they Deep Rothé: AC 7; MV 9; HD 2; hp 15; THAC0 19;
need not memorize wizard spells, regaining them automat- #AT 3 (horn/horn/bite); Dmg 1d3/1d3/1d8; SA Charge;
ically through rest, savant aboleth are believed to be able SD charm, hold, sleep spells delayed; SZ (4’ high); ML aver-
to exchange spells, and thus slowly alter their roster of age (10); Int animal (1); AL N; XP 65.
available magic. The greatest savants are capable of wiz- Special Abilities: SA—When agitated, rothé charge in
ardry to rival the most powerful archmages, but their skills herds doing 2d4+ 1 points of damage per rothé. A charge of
at producing glyphs and magical symbols are believed to be eight or more rothé automatically hits unless targets get
the vessel of their most powerful magical manipulations. wholly out of the way; SD-charm, sleep, hold, and similar
While some aboleth venerate Ghaunadaur, particularly magic do not affect a rothé for 1d4+ 1 rounds, even if it fails
in its aspect as Juiblex the Slime Lord, most common abo- its saving throw.
leth and all savant aboleth worship Pisaethces the Blood
Queen. The wizard-priests who make up her clergy ruth- Aboleth have no natural enemies and are greatly
lessly follow her creed of domination and oppression. feared by other Underdark races. These piscine monsters
Aboleth cities are typically found at the bottom of great view all other intelligent races as either food or slaves.
subterranean lakes, up to 300 feet below the water’s surface. Only the ixzan, despite their chaotic nature, exhibit a
(Aboleth can survive far deeper, but few of their surface- natural affinity for the aboleth and serve them willingly.
dwelling slaves can join them without magical protection Many aboleth cities employ skum, a race bred from
from the pressure and cold.) Such cities are composed of humanoid genetic stock, to serve as beasts of burden and
great stone towers of different heights-although most are powerful fighting machines. Skum do not resemble their
one or two stories-with smooth, fluted, spiraling contours humanoid ancestors, possessing a tail like an aboleth’s
that appear evil and alien, yet strangely beautiful. Many and four extremely strong limbs. Each limb ends in a
walls have arabesque decorations, with what appear to be webbed paw with two fingers and an opposable thumb,
rubbery tentacle fronds covered with a thin coat of slime. and each digit ends in a retractable claw. A skum’s body
Ceilings range from 10 to 25 feet in height. Typical build- is covered with a clear, slimy, hairless, grayish-green
ing decor includes murals, urns, vases, and statuettes set in membrane. Skum lack external ears, and their eyes are
alcoves created by fluted internal walls. An aboleth dwells like an aboleth’s—an eerie shade of purplish red-but
alone in its towers, aside from its slaves; the grandest towers more spherical.
are inhabited by savant aboleth. Slaves are typically bar-
racked in the upper reaches of such towers. Great sloping
ramps replace the curved stairs found in analogous surface Beholders
structures, and most portals are intricately carved archways.
Although their cities only occupy a fraction of any given
Underdark lake, aboleth literally dominate all intelligent
B eholders, also known as “eye
tyrants” or “spheres of many
eyes,” are a race of intelligent, typi-
life in the vicinity, extending their rule throughout a lake cally lawful evil, hermaphroditic
and the surrounding caverns. As a result, few other races monsters. They appear as large orbs
willingly reside near an aboleth city. Those that do are dominated by a central eye and a
small and thoroughly dominated. Large‚ toothy maw‚ with ten smaller eyes on stalks sprouting
Aboleth consume nearly any organic matter, deriving from the top of the orb. Beholders on Toril grow as large as
most of their sustenance from algae and microorganisms. 6 feet in diameter. Most tend to have cool hues‚ such as
They rely on their natural weaponry, magic, and psionic purple and blue‚ on top graduating down to earth tones on
skills for most of their food, so they have little need for agri- bottom. Their skin is pebbly‚ and they possess visible nostrils.

14
 Beholders levitate for support, allowing them to float spells researched by beholder mages and elder orbs dupli-
about slowly. In addition to their deadly bite, beholders cate common spells, but require only verbal components.
produce magical powers from their eyes. Their central eye Most of a beholder’s unique spells enhance or modify its
emits an antimagic ray, which cancels all magic in a 90- natural abilities. Common beholder constructs such as
degree arc in front of a beholder. Smaller eyes have other mouthpicks and beholder armor facilitate interaction with
powers. Beholder offspring often exhibit wildly varying the physical world. Mouthpicks are long poles held in the
mutations. Despite the efforts of beholder parents to eradi- mouth that sport tools or weapons on one end. These are
cate mutants, subraces (known as beholder-kin) often used when telekinesis is inconvenient. Beholder armor is
spring up. Oddly, each subrace considers itself a representa- basically enchanted plate mail that beholders settle on top
tive of the one proper breed. of. This armor allows them faster movement and the abil-
Among true beholders, allowable variations exist. Hive ity to use hands.
mothers found and rule communities known as “hives.” Eye tyrants of the Underdark typically venerate one or
Hive mothers also spawn abominations, specialty breeds both of two racial deities: the Great Mother, whose portfo-
created to meet community needs, including defense or lios encompass magic, fertility, and tyranny, and Gzemnid,
extra firepower during invasions. Elder orbs are ancient eye whose areas of control include gases and fogs, obscurement,
tyrants capable of casting wizard spells who sometimes and deception. Beholders have no priest caste, but the
found their own hives. Beholder mages are younger orbs Great Mother sometimes elevates hive mothers to priestess
who have forgone the powers of their central eye to cast status when pressed by enemies. Gzemnid does not grant
wizard spells. powers or spells to his followers. Beholders who venerate
Beholders are believed to hail from the heavens, most other gods, such as Bane or his successor, Iyachtu Xvim,
likely the wandering star known in some cultures as H’Catha. tend to remain in shallow caverns near the surface.
Their presence in Faerûn is believed to date back to spell- Eye tyrant cities are difficult to recognize from afar, as
jammer crashes a few millennia ago. Successful hives survived they are rarely composed of freestanding edifices in large
by making their way into the Underdark before attempting to caverns. Rather, beholder hives adapt natural cavern com-
dominate the lands above and below. Eye tyrants are typically plexes or rifts in the earth with their disintegration powers.
found in the upper Underdark, although tales flourish of Such cities have limited access, typically only one opening
mutants who flee deep into the earth and establish their own large enough to admit a beholder. But cities are designed so
hives in the middle and lower Underdark. Rogue individuals their inhabitants can quickly carve an escape route should
are also found in most surface regions. they need to retreat.
One beholder hive is known to have crashed in the Beholder cities boasting humanoid minions are usually
Alimir Mountains and now dominates much of the Under- spread out horizontally so the humanoids can function.
dark east of Calimshan and south of the Vilhon Reach. A However, cities populated only by eye tyrants are con-
second breed has long been active in eastern Anauroch and structed vertically to hinder interlopers incapable of aerial
the Deep Realms of the Moonsea region. A third, lesser movement in tight confines. Individual dwellings resemble
known hive has expanded throughout the tunnels of the wasp nests, consisting of vertical tubes artfully blasted into
Graypeak Mountains in the lands once claimed by the the stone, interconnected by cross shafts at varying levels.
dwarves of Ammarindar. Individual beholders are found Vast amphitheaters provide forums for eye tyrants to
throughout the Realms Below, often allied with or served gather, recite ritualized stories of victory, and compete in
by individuals of other races. magical or athletic contests. The architecture of such
A single hive mother rules each beholder city, advised enclaves is dominated by the artistry of stone carving and
by a ruling council of other hive mothers who perform sculpture, forming alien landscapes scattered with trophies.
lesser administrative tasks. Such ruling councils are Many of these trophies are petrified representatives of other
unusual in their unanimity, recognizing that divisive poli- races that serve both as artistic displays and ready food stores.
tics only weakens the city. Magic and, to a lesser extent, Explorers rarely come across beholder cities on their
psionics play a great role in such societies. In fact, spell- own; when they do, it is usually through inadvertent tun-
casting, spell-like abilities, and psionic powers are a neling. More often, explorers are captured in the wilds of
beholder’s main interactions with its environment, supple- the Underdark, charmed, and brought back to the city to
mented by charmed minions. serve as minions or carefully petrified artwork.
Beholders that use wizard spells usually research unique Eye tyrants consider all other races (as well as other
spells, and all eye tyrants create unique magical items. Most breeds of beholder and beholder-kin) to be lesser creatures

15
 who exist only to enslaved‚ or consumed. They who made their way into the Demiplane of Shadow for a
commonly refer to all such beings as “meat.” Beholders time before returning to the Underdark. While all agree
respect more powerful creatures, but only so far as to care- that cloakers have long resided in the Realms Below,
fully plan attempts to destroy them. Beholder hives and cloaker lords seem to be a relatively recent occurrence,
cities never ally with cities populated by other beholder arising within the past few centuries. An explanation of
breeds or other races, although they may refrain from their manifestation still etudes scholars. Possibly, cloaker
attacking if expedient. However, individual beholders, par- lords have existed for as long as common cloakers, but
ticularly those who have been exiled for their “demented” remained hidden for millennia before making their exis-
beliefs, sometimes deign to ally themselves with individu- tence known. If true, that begs the question of why cloaker
als of other races. lords have chosen to appear now (within recorded history)
and why no evidence of cloaker civilization dates back

Cloakers more than a few centuries.

Cloakers are found individually and in small groups

C loakers, also known as “lurkers

in shadow” or “chasm rays,”
resemble common black cloaks with
throughout the lower and middle Underdark. They establish
cities only when drawn together by one or more cloaker
lords. Cloaker lords hold a natural domination effect over
rows of black eye spots running common cloakers, drawing normally solitary cloakers
down their backs like buttons. Two together into raiding bands, small communities, and even
ivory colored claws on the upper cities. If more than one cloaker lord is present, then the
edge of a cloaker’s form are easily mistaken for bone clasps. rulers draw together periodically to form a Conclave of
The white underside of a cloaker bears a horrific horned Shadows, a body with no established leader that requires
face composed of two glowing red eyes and a ravenous maw. unanimity on any decision. When a Conclave of Shadows is
A whiplike tail completes its monstrous form. convened, the assembled representatives form a ring (or in
Cloakers fly with blinding speed, engulfing prey within rare cases, a sphere) by positioning themselves at different
their folds. While devouring victims, cloakers defend orientations and grasping each other with their claws. Such
themselves with their tails. In addition, they emit subsonic formations then undergo a temporary transformation, not
moans with varying effects that induce numbing unease, yet understood, that results in a ring (or sphere) of living
fear, nausea, weakness, or paralyzation. Cloakers also shadowstuff and an apparent merging of minds. When the
manipulate shadows to obscure opponents’ vision or pro- cloaker lords disengage, they resume their original, individ-
duce precise images. Cloaker thought processes are utterly ual forms and disperse to carry out the conclave’s decision.
alien to most other life forms. As such, only mages who Although cloakers and cloaker lords historically do not
devote long hours to training their minds in the arcane dis- exhibit spellcasting powers, their ties to the Demiplane of
cipline can understand them. Shadow are strong and apparently growing. As such, other
A rare, elite form of cloaker, known as the cloaker lord, races have begun to report that a few cloaker lords seem to
appears as a large black cloak, such as an ogre or giant be developing the ability to cast wizard spells from the
might wear. Cloaker lords’ powers and abilities correspond school of shadow as spell-like effects. Others report that
to those of normal cloakers, but with significant enhance- cloakers seem to travel through physical obstacles, lending
ments. Otherwise, they are physically identical to their credence to the suggestion that they can briefly shift into
lesser kin. the Demiplane of Shadow and emerge elsewhere. Finally,
Cloakers have lived in the Underdark since the earliest the increasing frequency of gloomwings, shadelings, tene-
recorded dwarf explorations. Their origins are lost in the brous worms, and umbrimals (shadow animals akin to ani-
mists of history. Many scholars have noted the close physi- mentals), near cloaker enclaves suggests that the cloakers
cal resemblance of cloakers to other flying rays, including summon such creatures to the Prime Material Plane, possi-
mantari and miners (forest trappers), as well as the ixzan bly even controlling them.
and ixitxachitl. Others suggest a kinship between cloakers Unlike nearly all other sentient races of the Underdark,
and bats, pointing to sinisters in particular. A closer study cloakers do not appear to venerate any particular deity.
reveals that while some ancestral kinship may exist Other races, with the notable exception of derro, refer to
between cloakers and other races, chasm rays are decidedly individual cloakers as Diinkarazan’s Mantle, a fanciful link-
alien. A few sages go so far as to speculate that cloakers are ing of the lost, mad demipower of the derro to the alien
descendants of an ancient race of proto-rays (or proto-bats) thought processes of the cloakers.

16
 Cloaker cities are built into the roofs of great subter- serve as a means to renew food stocks. Floaters, who resem-
ranean caverns or the sides of steep Underdark chasms. ble long, puffed-up purple worms with tiny shimmering
Favored locations include places with massive stalactites wings in rows on either side, are enormous gasbags, ranging
and towering chasm walls, inaccessible to those without from 20 to 100 yards long and up to 20 yards in diameter,
flight or levitation. While cloakers do not dominate any who serve as beasts of burden.
one region of Deepearth, their isolated enclaves are rarely
contested, for such strongholds are nearly impregnable to
other races. If not for the tendency of cloakers to hunt Drow
other nearby races, it would be simple enough to share such
prized living spaces with those who prefer the more acces-
sible cavern floors. More than one explorer has entered a
T he drow, also known as “dark
elves,” are chaotic evil elves
with skin like polished obsidian.
large cave and mistaken the hordes of dark, flying creatures Shorter and more slender than
for bats, only to realize with horror that he or she has mis- humans, they have pale eyes, stark
judged the scale of the subterranean cavern and that hun- white hair, and finely chiseled fea-
dreds of cloakers are flitting overhead. tures. Drow move silently and have superior infravision,
Whether hewn into a rock face or a dangling stalactite, but are adversely affected by any sort of bright light.
cloaker cities are recognizable for the countless apertures All dark elves train in magic and have high magic resist-
through which they enter and leave. Within a cloaker ance. They can cast dancing lights‚ faerie fire‚ and darkness
enclave, most passages are extremely high and narrow, once per day. More powerful drow can also cast levitate‚
rarely more than a few inches wide. Cloakers navigate such know alignment‚ and detect magic. Priests and priestesses
passageways by flattening their bodies and inching along have additional granted powers as well.
with their claws. Chambers resemble hemispheres with Driders are monstrous creatures with the head and torso
smooth, rounded ceilings and wildly uneven floors with of a drow and the legs and lower body of a giant spider.
sharp spikes and crevices everywhere. The floors serve as Lolth, the Spider Queen, creates driders from drow who fail
both alien tapestries for the cloakers to contemplate as well their dark goddess’s test. Outcasts from their communities,
as defensive mechanisms, preventing flightless races from driders are usually found alone or in the company of giant
establishing solid footing. spiders on the edge of drow civilization.
While cloakers are capable of mining, agriculture, and The drow once lived in the Lands of Light alongside
trading, they would rather enslave other races to do these their fairer kindred, where they were known to elves as the
jobs for them. Some cloaker communities keep captive Ssri-Tel’Quessir. The dark elves, a term more properly
herds of deep rothé penned in on the cavern floor below applied to drow ancestors before their transformation and
their communities. Such examples of animal husbandry are banishment, were drawn from venerating the Seldarine to
exceptional, however. Sages suggest this fact indicates that the worship of dark powers such as Ghaunadaur, Vhaeraun,
cloaker society incorporates the hunt into societal ritual. and Lolth.
Aside from an eerily uninhabited region, the most obvi- More than thirteen thousand years ago, the Crown Wars
ous signal of a large community of cloakers is the Warding raged among the Fair Folk, and for three thousand years the
Song, a great barrier of sound created by a cloaker choir. elven nations of Aryvandaar, Miyeritar, Shantel Othreier,
The cacophony created by hundreds of cloakers emitting Keltormir, Ilythiir, and others battled one another in a
subsonic moans of increasing intensity can echo through series of five great conflicts. At the end of the fourth
the Underdark for miles, creating panic and uncompre- Crown War, circa -10,000 DR, the corrupt dark elven
hending terror in communities far away with the slight shift Ilythiiri and others were transformed by Corellon’s magic
of a breeze or an echo. Warding songs start and stop without into drow as directed through the Protector’s priests and
any discernible pattern, and thus are impossible to predict. High Mages, and banished to the lightless depths of the
While not truly evil, cloakers view all other races as Underdark.
prey. A few cloaker realms have allied themselves with The first drow civilizations arose in the Underdark of
other races, such as the ixzan, though again, this is a rare southern Faerûn circa -9600 DR. The first great kingdom
exception. Other flying rays, including lurkers, mantari, of the drow was Telantiwar, with its capital in the great
and trappers, are treated as favored servitors. Some crea- cavern of Bhaerynden, the conquered heart of the first
tures, such as deepspawn and floaters, are forced into servi- great kingdom of the Stout Folk,, which was seized by the
tude by the powers of the cloaker lords’ moans. Deepspawn drow in -9000 DR. The drow fought among themselves,

17
 noble against noble, priest against priest, for rule of their In cities where Lolth’s worship is unknown or marginal,
new realm. This war ended amid great magical explosions different power structures emerge. But these too are fester-
that brought down the roof of Bhaerynden. The ceiling ing pools of intrigue and treachery. The only absolute
collapsed entirely, burying many drow and the shattered appears to be that if more than one divine power is openly
dwarven cities they had seized. The cavern, now open to venerated, civil war and societal collapse are inevitable.
the sky, became known as the Great Rift. Gold dwarf The primary goddess of the drow is Lolth the Spider
ancestors later resettled the chasm and surrounding caverns Queen, goddess of spiders, evil, darkness, chaos, and assas-
to form the Deep Realm. sins. Other powerful deities include Ghaunadaur the Elder
In the following diaspora known as the Scattering, the Eye, the god of oozes, slimes, jellies, outcasts, ropers, rebels,
surviving drow nobles and priests gathered what people, and all things subterranean, and Vhaeraun the Masked
slaves, and equipment they could seize and fled into the Lord, the god of thievery, drow males, territory, and evil
Underdark. Since that time, countless cities and smaller activity on the surface world. Lesser powers include
settlements have risen and fallen in an increasing radius Kiaransalee the Revenancer, goddess of the undead and
around the territory held by the empire of Telantiwar. vengeance, and Selvetarm the Champion of Lolth, god of
Drow are now found throughout the upper and middle drow warriors. Finally, although she is rarely venerated in
Underdark of all of Faerûn and beyond. They favor areas the Underdark, Eilistraee the Dark Maiden is the good-
with large ferrous ore deposits and plentiful adamantite and aligned goddess of song, beauty, swordwork, hunting, and
gems. Dark elven cities are typically located in regions with moonlight who seeks to redeem the drow and lead them
strong magnetic forces, where the rock gives off radiation back to the Lands of Light.
akin to magical energy known as faerzress. The drow are Drow wizards and priests are known throughout the
particularly strong in the Moonsea, north and west of the Underdark and surface world for mass-producing unusual
Iltkazar range, from beneath Calimshan all the way up to weapons and clothing with quasi-magical properties. Such
Icewind Dale. But their pervasive influence is felt through- properties are partially the result of exposure to faerzress, a
out the Underdark, and few races challenge the dark elves’ powerful and strange radiation found only in the Under-
subterranean mastery. dark. Drow societies live and die by the proximity of
Due to the dogma of Lolth, the Spider Queen, most faerzress to their cities. Though the enchantments fade in
drow cities are theocratic matriarchies dominated by the sunlight, they are terrors in the Underdark. Aside from
clergy of one of the handful of the dark powers venerated items, drow spellcasters have also developed countless new
by dark elves. In cities that follow the Way of Lolth, the spells. Many are even adopted by other wizard schools and
dark elven populace is typically ruled by several dozen clergies of other faiths.
noble houses, ranked in a strict hierarchy. A small group of Drow cities are similar to surface cities in that they are
elite noble houses form the ruling council, led by the pre- laid out horizontally and consist of buildings clustered into
mier high priestess of the first house. Each noble house in districts, intertwined with wide avenues, narrow alleys, and
turn is ruled by a coterie of high priestesses related and plazas. They differ in the absence of wood (although petri-
ranked in preeminence, with the highest-ranking priestess fied mushroom stalks often serve the same purpose), the
of each noble house bearing the title of Matron Mother. use of modified cave structures instead of freestanding
A constant, intense, treacherous, and deadly competi- buildings, and the general lack of ramps and stairs within
tion seethes among the various noble houses, mirrored by many upper class habitations. (Elite drow usually have
the constant struggle among individual priestesses, ‘to quasi-magical clothing that allows them to levitate.) Drow
increase relative station. These battles follow rules of architecture betrays ancient elven origins in its artistry.
behavior best characterized as “If it cannot be proven, then Dark elves favor soaring, sculpted structures whose strength
it did not happen.” stems as much from magic as the natural strength of the
The war among drow nobility allows other groups to also stone. Drow cities are notable for their intricate spiral tun-
achieve some power and influence. Drow wizards, who are nels, boldly flying stone bridges, balconies, and buttresses.
usually male, often ally with a noble house. Merchant trad- Dark elven engineers hollow out and shape stalactites, sta-
ing companies receive noble backing. Mercenaries sell lagmites, and cave columns for habitation. Rock is always
their blades, all shifting the balance of power. In a drow cut and shaped, never left unworked.
city where other powers check Lolth’s priestesses, they may Drow city environs are a maze of well-patrolled tunnels
even assume rule of the city. But the constant struggle for that serve both as a training ground for drow warriors and a
Astation does not stop. defensive fortification as they fall back through a warren of

18
deceptions and traps. The most obvious signs of drow activ- Yehimal. Scholars believe that in an exodus from the Yehi-
ity outside a city proper include guarded caverns where mal, the Stout Folk split into two (or three) major
quasi-magical items are fabricated, heavily warded channels branches and spread across Faerûn, Kara-Tur, and Zakhara.
through which water is diverted to the city, and ore and gem Those who came to Faerûn are believed to have settled
mines worked by dwarven and svirfneblin slaves and over- beneath modern Semphar before spreading westward,
seen by dark elf taskmasters. Often a small region of caverns eventually fragmenting into four subraces.
and tunnels is given over to drider outcasts and used as a The first great Faerûnian dwarven kingdom centered in
means of dispensing of prisoners unsuitable for sacrifice. the cavern of Bhaerynden beneath the Shaar. The dwarves’
While fungi fields and herds of rothé are typically kept first great schism came with the founding of Shanatar
within each city’s central cavern, some drow caverns are too beneath much of southwestern Faerûn. Emigrants from
small and are forced to locate their food supplies outside the Shanatar merged with the scattered dwarf enclaves in the
city. Farther afield, drow patrols are infrequent but regular. region to form a distinct subrace known today as the shield
As dark elves are the great merchants of the Underdark, the dwarves (see below). Shield dwarves eventually founded
various merchant consortiums are a regular presence along most of the great dwarven nations of the North, from
established trade routes of the Realms Below. Giant subter- Oghrann to Gharraghaur. From the earliest shield dwarves,
ranean lizards act as beasts of burden with drow warriors Dumathoin then created the urdunnirin (see below).
mounted on riding lizards as outriders. After the Crown Wars and the descent of the dark elves,
Dark elves extend their own caste- and gender-based Bhaerynden and the surrounding territories fell to the drow,
prejudices to other races as well. While the dark elves will- and the dwarves of southern Faerûn were driven into exile
ingly trade with nearly any race (even good-aligned races and scattered. Dwarves who fled as far as Chult abandoned
such as dwarves and svirfneblin), if a willingness to trade is their underground homes, interbred with the small enclaves
reciprocated, the dark elves consider themselves inherently of dwarves already dwelling there, and became the ancestors
superior and will destroy their trading partners without of the wild dwarves who dwell on the Chult peninsula today.
compunction. Dark elves reserve their greatest hatred for After the first drow kingdom of Telantiwar tore itself
their surface kin, and even conduct surface raids expressly apart in civil war, the great cavern of Bhaerynden collapsed
for the purpose of killing and enslaving elves. Because to form the Great Rift. Those dwarves who resettled the
many other races loathe the drow, the dark elves are never caverns surrounding the Great Rift were the ancestors of
without potential enemies. the gold dwarves (hill dwarves).
The last great schism occurred when illithids enslaved

Dwarves an entire clan of shield dwarves, Clan Duergar, some time

before the founding of Deep Shanatar. The duergar were
warves, also known as “Stout long absent from Shanatar before their rediscovery, and
D Folk,” are found both above spread through much of the Underdark during the inter-
and below the surface. Dwarves are vening period. Some speculate that the legendary derro
relatively short compared to may be the result of illithid breeding experiments between
humans, but very stocky and muscu- duergar and humans. Other minor branches of dwarves,
lar. They have ruddy cheeks, bright including the desert dwarves of Maztica, the arctic dwarves
eyes, and deep tan or light brown skin. Their hair is usually of the Great Glacier, and the albino dwarves of Chult, are
black, gray, or brown, and worn long, and all dwarves, both isolated branches of shield dwarves. Legends of an aquatic
male and female, prize their long and carefully groomed dwarf race in the Sea of Fallen Stars are conclusively dis-
beards and mustaches. Dwarves are a highly nonmagical credited by every scholar who looks into the question.
race, resistant to toxic substances and magical dweomers. The Stout Folk today are enmeshed in a slow decline.
The Stout Folk are gifted with infravision and natural At one time shield dwarves stretched from their ancestral
instincts regarding construction. Most dwarves are skilled home beneath Calimshan to the Spine of the World and up
warriors, versed in combat against common foes, including around the Moonsea. Gold dwarves had established king-
goblinoids, orcs, ogres, trolls, giants, and giant-kin. The doms stretching from the Shaar all the way across southern
dwarf race is fragmented into half a dozen races and sub- Faerûn, up and around the eastern end of the Sea of Fallen
races; individual characteristics are discussed below. Stars. The gray dwarves held great caverns throughout the
Most dwarven legends trace their earliest settlements middle Underdark. Most of the great dwarven realms have
back tens of thousands of years to the great mountain range now fallen, their halls occupied by foul monsters.

19
 No one knows the reasons behind the decline. Explana- Abbathor, Laduguer, Clangeddin, Sharindlar, and the
tions revolve around the dwarves’ low birth rate and their twins Diinkarazan and Diirinka. The next group of dwar-
near-genocidal conflicts with orcs and goblins. The low ven gods commonly worshiped in the Realms includes
birth rates may have been caused by an evolutionary Thard Harr, Gorm Gulthyn, Marthammor Duin, and Dug-
response to their long life spans, millennia of exposure to maren Brightmantle. Recent additions to the pantheon,
the magical radiations of the Underdark, working over- said to be the grandchildren of Moradin and Berronar, have
much with heavy ores, or excessive clan inbreeding. included Haela Brightaxe and Deep Duerra.
The Stout Folk are found throughout the upper Under- Masters of engineering, dwarves completely reshape
dark, typically in and among the great mountain ranges of their subterranean environments. The Stout Folk have a
the surface world, with small, scattered enclaves in the great feel for stone, and their stonework strengthens and
middle Underdark. In recent millennia, dwarves have enhances the earth’s natural structures. As a result, dwar-
ceded much of their ancient territory. They now gather in ven architecture radiates enduring strength and is apt to
their last great enclaves, centered around the richest veins outlive its creators by many generations. The Stout Folk
of ore in the Underdark, heavily fortified against outsiders. favor freestanding columns, great arches, and smooth clean
Dwarves of every stripe retain a close affiliation with lines that display the beauty of the constituent stone.
their family, clan, and realm. All clans have chiefs who go Dwarven communities take root in the great natural cav-
by varying titles and, except among the derro and duergar, erns of the Underdark near rich veins of ore, living in and
hold their positions by election. Groups of clans together among the rock itself. Passages into and out of dwarven
make up a realm, traditionally ruled by hereditary kings. enclaves are heavily trapped and easily navigable only by
Lately, few such kingdoms remain, and a monarch’s per- dwarves. Dwarven homes are often built into terraced
sonal popularity and fitness to rule is increasingly viewed as cavern walls, part freestanding and part dug into the rock.
important. Every clan has its elders-dwarves of influence, The Stout Folk are ever vigilant against threats from the
wealth, personal might, and distinguished age. Clan elders tunnels beyond. Heavily armed and armored patrols of
shape the lives of clan members, and their votes determine fierce dwarven warriors regularly tromp through the sur-
policy, laws, and justice. Clan elders once could approve or rounding environs of a dwarven community. Dwarves settle
deny marriages, renouncing the membership of any who relatively close to areas of volcanic activity, so their
married against their will, or outside the clan. However, smithies lie near natural forges and rich veins of ore. This
the dwindling birth rate of the Stout Folk has ended such also leaves a maze of tunnels in the vicinity of caverns in
influence. which they dwell. However, dwarves have a much better
Dwarves are famous throughout the Realms Above and understanding of the environment in which they dwell
Below for their technological mastery, their mining than do miners of other races, and, as a result, leave far less
prowess, and the beauty and durability of their craftsman- evidence of their mining activities than one might suspect.
ship. Despite their inherent nonmagical natures, dwarves
have mastered the art of forging enchanted weapons and Derro
armor. Likewise, dwarven priests are skilled spellcasters as The derro are a degenerate chaotic evil race, least like the
long as they retain their holy symbols. Less understood is other dwarven races and subraces. They are short and
the ability of dwarves to create powerful rune magic. Folk stocky, with skin the color of an iced-over lake. Their
believe that the dwindling ranks of dwarven runecasters sickly, pale yellow hair hangs straight over staring, pupilless
once worked great feats of enduring magic throughout the eyes. Derro facial features have both human and dwarven
Underdark. These effects continue to be felt today, and characteristics, and their rough skin is spotted with short,
their impact rivaled that of elven High Mages. coarse tufts of hair. Derro never willingly expose them-
Dwarves are far more pious than many surface races sus- selves to direct sunlight. It nauseates them and can kill
pect, devoutly venerating their pantheon, the Morndin- them within a matter of days. The primary deities of the
samman. The dwarven gods are said to have sprung from derro are the twins Diinkarazan and Diirinka.
stone and earth, beginning with Moradin. Berronar is uni- Derro dwell primarily in the middle and lower reaches of
versally held to be Moradin’s wife, and many dwarven the- the Underdark, although small war bands sometimes climb
ologians believe all the other dwarven powers are their to the upper reaches or even raid surface communities.
descendants, although the exact ordering and ancestry Although most of the Stout Folk are inherently nonmagi-
varies from myth to myth. After Moradin and Berronar, the cal, the derro are ruled by savants, powerful spellcasters
oldest dwarven powers are thought to be Dumathoin, with sagelike knowledge in many areas. Every twenty years

20
or so, the derro mount an all-out war against other crea- today. Shield dwarves have solid alliances with other good-
tures of the Underdark. Each Uniting War winnows out aligned races, particularly the svirfneblin. Relationships
the weakest members of the race, creates a focal point for with the duergar are uniformly hostile and often break out
racial identity, and induces general terror. into open conflict. Derro relations are even worse. Shield
dwarves deeply hate aboleth, drow, illithids, kuo-toa, and
Duergar other slaving races. They trade with them only reluctantly.
The lawful evil duergar, also known as “gray dwarves,”
appear to be emaciated, nasty-looking dwarves with com- Urdunnirin
plexions and hair ranging from medium to dark gray. In The urdunnirin, a forgotten neutral offshoot of the shield
addition to the normal abilities of the Stout Folk, the duer- dwarves whose name means “orecutter” in their dialect, are
gar are skilled psionicists and possess the magical abilities said to be specially blessed by Dumathoin the Keeper.
of enlargement and inejisibility. Duergar are adversely affected Urdunnirin look like shield dwarves, except that their skin
by sunlight. The primary deities of the duergar are tends to be light gray, while their long beards range from
Laduguer the Exile and Deep Duerra. light to dark gray and their eyes are silver. In addition to
Duergar dwell primarily in the upper and middle reaches the normal abilities of all Stout Folk, orecutters can walk
of the Underdark, although some believe scattered clans through stone and earth like air while bringing other items
have ventured into the Underdark’s deepest tunnels. The with them. They shape stone or metal with a thought, and
duergar are the bitter exiles of the dwarven race, sharing strike with their powerful, rock-hard fists for great damage.
much of the shield and gold dwarf cultures, overlaid with Instead of animal and vegetable products, Urdunnirin con-
harshness and cruelty. They hate most other races, but sume gems from veins replenished by Dumathoin himself.
grudgingly trade with them. While the gray dwarves and Urdunnirin are found primarily in the western and
dark elves often fight, the two races are regular, if reluctant, northern reaches of the middle and lower Underdark, deep
trading partners. Likewise, duergar skill in psionics enables beneath the kingdoms of their shield dwarven cousins.
the gray dwarves to hold their own, and thus trade, with
both aboleth and illithids.
Illithids
Gold Dwarves
Lawful good gold dwarves have dusky skin tones, some-
times colored deep red instead of cinnamon brown, and
T he iliithids, also known as
“mind flayers,” are a race of
lawful evil amphibious hermaphro-
dark, usually black, hair. They tend to be shorter and more dites with powerful psionic abilities.
heavyset than shield dwarves. They are greatly feared throughout
Gold dwarves are found primarily in the southern and the Underdark. Adult mind flayers
eastern reaches of the upper Underdark. Most gold dwarves stand about six feet tall, are vaguely humanoid, and have
gravitated to the tunnels and caverns surrounding the hideous mauve skin that glistens with slime. Their heads
Great Rift, but small enclaves are still found as far afield as have pupilless white eyes and four tentacles encircling a
the mountains of Halruaa or deep beneath the Thayan round, many-toothed orifice resembling that of a lamprey.
plateaus. Gold dwarves are powerful, proud, and xenopho- Each hand has three reddish fingers and a thumb. Mind
bit, shunning even other dwarves, and traveling little in flayers employ a wide range of psionic powers, including
the surface world. Their numbers have not declined as their widely feared mind blasts. In addition, their tentacles
quickly as those of their northern kin, but gold dwarves are are adapted for latching onto a victim’s skull and then bur-
still locked in the same self-destructive cycle of warfare rowing into the brain.
against the other Underdark races that has led to the col- Illithids beget clutches of eggs that hatch into small,
lapse of many northern kingdoms. writhing, relatively helpless tadpoles. Tadpoles who survive
a decade of life in the briny pools of elder brains undergo
Shield Dwarves ceremorphosis, a secretive process whereby they merge
Lawful good shield dwarves are the prototypical dwarves. with a humanoid by consuming its brain. They then initi-
Found primarily in the western and northern reaches of the ate a series of morphological transformations that result in
upper Underdark, they have long since emigrated from the the commonly seen adult form. Ulitharids are rarely seen
ancient caverns of Shanatar in the southwest. The number elite mind flayers, found in ten percent of illithid commu-
of lost shield dwarf holds far outstrips the number extant nities, who quickly rise to leadership. Elder brains are

21
 sentient, disembodied minds that reside at the bottom of ticularly despotic elder brains oversee every decision that
the briny pools in which illithid tadpoles are nurtured. An potentially affects the community, the majority are more
elder brain’s cognizance stems from the brain tissue of passive, serving as consultants, advisors, and living reposi-
recently deceased mind flayers. The tissue alloys into a tories of the community’s technology, history, and psionic
united consciousness, maintained by an intricate psionic expertise. Illithids form structured, ordered societies in
science. The Alhoon (or “illithiliches”) are rogue illithids which every mind flayer has its place and purpose.
who practice sorcery. This process involves a transforma- Individuals group themselves into ideological factions
tion into undeath, after which the illithiliches gather into known as Creeds. Major Creeds include:
cabals for mutual defense. Ceremorphs, also known as • Creatives, who research and create psychic disciplines,
“flayer-kin,” are one of the few successful crosses between items, and technology.
illithid tadpoles and another race. Known ceremorph suc- • Awaiters, who favor patient, cohesive planning.
cesses include mozgriken, tzakandi, and urophions, crosses • Possessors, who seek wealth as the avenue to power.
between illithid tadpoles and svirfneblin, lizardmen, and • Tamers, who favor the exercise of military might.
ropers, respectively. Neothelids are leviathan slugs that • Thorough Biters, who believe insight comes from ana-
result from illithid tadpoles who remain apart from a lyzing failure.
humanoid. This incredibly rare event occurs only when an • Nourishers, who treasure their thralls above all else.
elder brain dies, its illithid community collapses, and a • Abysmal, who gain power by inducing fear in thrall
single tadpole survives the cannibalism of its abandoned races.
kindred. Vampire illithids are considered naught but a • Influencers, who unearth secrets and sway opinions
legend, but some claim that these undead horrors stalk the indirectly.
Underdark with the cunning of a rabid animal. • Darkeners, who labor to extinguish the sun.
Like most races long resident in the Underdark, the ori- • Gatherers, who seek to reunite the disparate illithid
gins of illithids are lost to the mists of history. Nevertheless, communities.
the tadpole form of their young suggests they may have • Arisers, who seek to dominate the surface world.
evolved in briny, subterranean pools before developing the • Venerators, who function as priests of Ilsensine.
parasitic adult forms they now assume through ceremor-
phosis. Given the amphibious, hermaphroditic origins of Members of each Creed seek to advance their particular
mind flayers, psionic powers, and quadritentacled maws, philosophy, which often involves complex plots, psioni-
some sages speculate that the illithid may be distantly tally empowered devices, and new psionic devotions and
related to the aboleth. The former has evolved as a parasite sciences.
capable of ceremorphosizing with sentient humanoids, and Representatives from each Creed make up an Elder
the latter evolved to live without a host. In any event, the Concord, which assumes important rulership duties. In its
utter hatred mind flayers evince for the sun indicates a long role as shepherd of the community, an elder brain is privy
tenure within the tunnels of the Night Below, as does their to every decision made by the Elder Concord, and has the
widespread distribution throughout the upper, middle, and power to propose courses of action, cast tiebreaking votes,
lower reaches of the Underdark. and veto actions. Within its sphere of influence, each Elder
Despite their amphibious origins, adult mind flayers Concord elects illithid officials, including aedileators, who
cannot breathe when submerged and do not dwell in are responsible for running day-to-day affairs; quastors, who
wholly aquatic settings. As befits their parasitic origins, administer finances and trade; and vigileators, who direct
illithids are commonly found in damp caverns near larger security efforts. When the goals of more than one illithid
enclaves of other sentient races on which they can prey. community overlap, the involved ruling concords form a
They do not dominate large reaches of territory. Some leg- temporary body referred to as a Grand Elder Concord.
ends speak of a great world- or plane-spanning illithid The primary god of the illithids is Ilsensine, whose port-
empire that fell long ago, but evidence of any such empire folio includes mental dominion and magic. Some mind
incorporating the Underdark is spotty at best. Nonetheless, flayers venerated Maanzecorian before he was slain by
the hatred that the githyanki and githzerai evince for their Orcus. Unlike the theocracy of many other Underdark
former masters across multiple worlds indicates at least a races, members of Ilsensine’s clergy simply form one Creed
kernel of truth in such tales. among the many factions.
The center of every illithid community, except those Illithid cities constitute the largest communities of mind
formed by illithiliches, is the elder brain. While a few par- flayers, with as many as two thousand inhabitants. Larger

22
enclaves are rumored to exist in the deepest reaches of the Every illithid has, at minimum, two personal thralls.
Realms Below. Thralls make up at least two and a half The community also possesses a thrall militia and a gen-
times the number of illithid city residents, and cities are eral thrall pool, each of which normally contains a number
often initially mistaken for primitive communities of the of slaves equal to 10% of the privately owned thrall popu-
predominant thrall race. The city’s outer facade occupies lation. The racial makeup of an illithid community’s thrall
large natural caverns. population varies. But, generally speaking, illithids try to
The true illithid city lies beneath the cavern floor of keep their thrall racial mix limited to one or two races, so
such slave communities. These deeper areas have an outer as not to imperil slave breeding programs. Common thralls
and an inner ring. The outer ring connects to the thrall include grimlocks, drow, surface-dwelling humanoids, kuo-
caverns, and is composed of a wide corridor encircling axial toa, and derro. In addition, servants such as brain golems,
plazas and illithid private dwellings. Along the outer ring cranium rats, gohlbrorn, intellect devourers (including the
are chambers that serve as armories, thrall barracks, arenas, larval form known as ustilagor), mozgriken, nyraala
theaters, treasure vaults, laboratories, temples, water sup- golems, oortlings, tzakandi, urophions, and vampire squids
plies, and bazaars, each administered by illithids of the are known.
appropriate Creed.
Each axial plaza is a wide, high spherical chamber con-
stituting the prime area of social congregation for the Ixzan
illithid population. Private dwellings are carved into the
walls and ceiling of the chamber. The floor of each plaza
holds a series of wide, shallow basins for relaxation with
T he ixzan, also known as
“demonrays” and “spawn of
Ilxendren,” are closely related to
attendant eating stocks for easy feeding. their saltwater kin, the ixitxachitl,
The city’s inner ring sits beneath the axial plaza, com- who dwell in the warm shallows of
pletely encased in stone, accessible only through magic or the surface’s seas. Ixzan are intelli-
psychoportive psionics. The inner ring houses birthing gent, typically chaotic evil creatures who resemble manta
pods reserved for individual tadpoles during ceremorphosis. rays with barbed tails. Their color varies: Most have gray
At the center of the inner ring is the pool of the city’s elder underbellies and mottled brown to gray upper surfaces.
brain, the physical and spiritual heart of the city. The Elder Ixzan are semiamphibious and can survive out of water for
Concord meets and plans around the edge of the elder one full turn before needing to return underwater to
brain’s pool. breathe. Ixzan attack with a powerful bite, although some
Illithid architecture is given to smooth curving surfaces mutants have an additional attack with their barbed tails.
carved to resemble brain tissue in bas-relief. The carving is Several exceptional ixzan exist, including priest ixzan,
overlaid with a continuous line of qualith, a writing system wizard ixzan, mutant ixzan, and vampiric ixzan.
based on texture and touch that consists of four striated Since ixzan communities are more isolated than those of
lines, each alternately solid or broken, which illithids read their seawater cousins, they are more varied in nature, with
by running their tentacles along it. a higher proportion of exceptional or unusual types. Priest
Long before stumbling on an illithid community, explor- ixzan, who form some 10% of any ixzan community, can
ers will likely encounter regular patrols led by vigileators. attain up to 8th level and have access to a range of spells.
Patrols include one or more illithids, heavily armed thralls, Wizard ixzan, who form some 5% of the total ixzan popu-
and various servitor creatures, as discussed below. Because lation, can attain up to 12th level. Only exceptionally rare
illithids often mount regular expeditions into the wilds of individuals are priest-wizards. Mutant ixzan are neither
the Underdark for trade, acquiring knowledge, or hunting priests nor wizards, and form only 2% of most ixzan popu-
new thralls, they are often encountered far from their com- lations. Common mutations include a barbed and possibly
munities. They are heavily prepared when so encountered. poisoned tail, a thick ridge of jawbone that can inflict a
While they may sometimes treat nonillithids as peers if crushing bite and hold a victim, or the secretion of a thick,
doing so improves trade or delicate negotiations, illithids corrosive slime when out of the water. Finally, vampiric
regard all other races as thralls: beasts good only for menial ixzan are also rare, making up some 3% of the ixzan popu-
tasks and nourishment. Nevertheless, illithid communities lation, with one-quarter of them also exhibiting priest abil-
often establish trade relations with their prey, seeking ities and one-quarter exhibiting wizard abilities. Greater
information, magic, psionic devices, and sentient brains for vampiric ixzan, akin to greater vampiric ixitxachitl rulers,
psychic nourishment. exist, but their powers are a mystery.

23
 The origins of the ixzan are cloaked in the mists of time, exist in the lower reaches. The greatest concentrations of
although their obvious kinship with the ixitxachitl ixzan are found in lakes near the coastlines of the surface
bespeaks a historical tie to the surface waters. Despite the world, lending further credence to the belief that ixzan and
existence of freshwater lakes on the surface and saltwater ixitxachitl are closely related.
seas in the Underdark, few if any ixzan are found in the Ixzan communities are divided along caste lines, with
Lands of Light, and few if any ixitxachitl are found in the no differentiation in roles among adult males and
Realms Below. The fate of the “missing” ixitxachitl sub- females. Little value is placed on the young prior to
races is unknown; there is no proof that they ever existed. adulthood; the priest ixzan deliberately raise them in a
While most surface scholars speculate that the ixzan grueling process designed to make them strong and ruth-
are, much like the drow or duergar, an offshoot of the main less. Those who fail are neither mourned nor missed.
ixitxachitl race that made its way down into the Under- (Although newly born ixzan are of neutral alignment,
dark ages ago, other evidence points to the ixitxachitl those who survive are almost universally chaotic evil.)
immigrating from the Night Below upward. In particular, The only exceptions to this regimen are fledgling mages.
some sages consider cloakers, ixitxachitl, ixzan, lurkers, Wizard ixzan intuitively sense when a young ixzan has
mantari, miners (forest trappers), and possibly even sinis- magical ability and protect the fledgling spellcaster
ters (normally thought to be a type of bat) to stem from fiercely. They inculcate their own morality into it
the same racial stock. All these races except the ixitxa- through a regimen designed to instill a sense of absolute
chitl and miners inhabit the Underdark, lending strength self worth and contempt for “lesser” beings.
to the hypothesis that a race of proto-rays swam or flew up Ixzan communities tend to be dominated by an oli-
from the depths. A minority of scholars conclude an oppo- garchy of the most powerful priests and wizards. Vampiric
site hypothesis: The ixitxachitl made their way into the ixzan with spellcasting abilities almost always rise to
Underdark, adapted to fresh water, and then their propen- important positions within such ruling elites, due to their
sity for mutation in the presence of Underdark radiation power and their innate longevity-assuming they are not
created cloakers, lurkers, mantari, and the like. killed off by vampiric rivals who want power for them-
Much of the ixzan’s early history was passed down via selves. Decisions are made by consensus, although una-
oral tradition and has since been co-opted by the priest nimity is enforced by the implicit threat of the majority
caste and transformed into religious teachings, undermin- devouring the minority if challenged. As such, the leaders
ing its usefulness as a matter of historical record. Nonethe- of an ixzan community continuously struggle to win con-
less, ixzan lore speaks of two seminal events: the Great verts. Moreover, they sense when a majority opinion is
Flood and the Revelation of the Demonray. The dispersal beginning to emerge and quickly adopt its conclusion as
of the ixzan race is said to be the result of a great flood in their own.
the early days that left scattered ixzan throughout the While wizard ixzan in leadership positions speak and
Realms Below after it receded. Geological evidence of a act only for themselves, priest ixzan in a ruling oligarchy
near total inundation of the Underdark at some point is are forced to balance the competing demands of the veiled
mixed, despite the efforts of sages to tie such an event to hostilities in the ruling councils and the factionalism ram-
rapid glacial melting, the opening of a series of gates to the pant within the church of Ilxendren. As a result, priest
Elemental Plane of Water, or the sudden draining of a ixzan do not dominate the communal governments despite
great lake. The Revelation of Ilxendren the Demonray, their numbers and supposed religious unanimity.
which followed the great diaspora, marked the com- The exact size and composition of the ixzan ruling oli-
mencement of over a century of religious strife among the garchies varies, but membership is universally accorded
ixzan. Until that point, the ixzan venerated a wide array of through a trial by combat, usually to the death. As such,
dark powers, including Dagon, Demogorgon, and while leadership theoretically falls to any member of the
Panzuriel. In the aftermath of the religious wars, Ilxen- community, in practice it is reserved for powerful priest
dren’s clergy was firmly established in all but a handful of and wizard ixzan, along with a handful of vampiric ixzan
isolated communities, and the taint of vampirism had with wizard or priest abilities.
spread throughout the race. Ixzan spellcasters are quite accomplished, given the
Today, the ixzan are found in small, widely scattered restrictions their forms place on verbal and somatic com-
communities throughout the Realms Below, situated in siz- ponents. Ixzan priests are granted variant spells that do
able Underdark lakes. Most ixzan are found in the upper or not require normal verbal or somatic components. Wizard
middle Underdark, although a few isolated communities ixzan employ innate spell-like abilities usable once per

24
day, but require neither spellbooks nor spell memorization.
These spellcasters may employ spells from any school, but
Kuo-toa
most commonly they use divination spells as well as spells
to enslave or attack others, to defend their own persons, or
to enhance their personal abilities. Nevertheless, ixzan
T he kuo-toa, also known deri-
sively as “gogglers,” are an
ancient race of intelligent, typically
mastery of the Art has led to the creation of many leg- neutral evil or chaotic evil fish men.
endary artifacts of great magical power and the mastery of They look like paunchy humans
many unique spells. covered in scales, topped with a fish
As noted above, the worship of Ilxendren is nearly uni- head. They have huge fish eyes, undersized arms and legs,
versal among the ixzan, although scattered cults of other and long, partially webbed hands and feet, with three fin-
powers survive in isolated enclaves. Although the ixzan gers and an opposing digit. Kuo-toa are typically pale gray
are generally ruled by oligarchies of the most powerful in coloration; males have undertones of tan or yellow. Gog-
priest, wizard, and, in some cases, vampiric ixzan, their glers reek of dead fish. Their skin tone darkens when they
societies are theocracies governed by the precepts of Ilx- are angry and pales when they are badly frightened. Adult
endren, as a whole emphasizing cruelty, capriciousness, kuo-toa are amphibious.
and blood lust. Vampiric and mutant ixzan are revered as Although kuo-toa can attack with a sharp bite, most are
the favored of the demonrays. Common ixzan are domi- well armed. Elite warriors and priests often use harpoons
nated by the priest caste, and the wizard ixzan generally go and pincer staves, respectively. Kuo-toan skin secretions
their own way. make them physically slippery, and they are immune to
The ixzan fashion great step pyramids on the bottoms of poison and paralysis, partially immune to electrical
Underdark lakes with charmed slave labor. These serve as attacks, and unaffected by most spells targeting
temples and communal quarters with interior chambers humanoids. Kuo-toa hate bright light and are weakened by
connected by water-filled shafts and tunnels. Slaves are strong illumination. They have incredibly fine senses and
kept alive through water breathing magic and housed in are difficult to surprise. Elite gogglers may become priests,
small huts on islands of rock or rocky shores with no priest/thieves, monitors (a variant monk), fighters, and
escape except via water. Ixzan societies are less tied to the whips (fighter/thieves). Those possessing thief skills are
maintenance of large slave populations than are other also trained as assassins.
Underdark races. They rarely make much effort to ensure The gogglers vanished from the surface of Abeir-Toril
a stable food supply for slaves, leading to repeated out- well before the dawn of recorded human history. However,
breaks of famine. Aside from natural prisons inhabited by scattered lore suggests that the kuo-toa are distant kin of
small groups of air-breathing slaves and the tendency of the nomadic locathah. Ancient legends suggest that the
the ixzan to overhunt, the spawn of Ilxendren leave little kuo-toa evolved amphibious qualities and colonized shores
evidence of their presence to air breathers. and islands of the upper world before being driven back
Although the ixzan have many enemies, there is no into the sea by humans and demihumans. Other tales sug-
particular race for which they have a special animosity. In gest that their deep hatred for surface dwellers is misplaced
one Underdark domain, the ixzan might get on well with and stems from the earliest appearances of modified land
drow, where hundreds of miles away they might be deadly dwellers (sea elves, mermen, etc.) who colonized their
enemies. Ixzan have a natural affinity for aboleth and kuo- underwater domain. In any event, an extended war nearly
toa. Aboleth are the dominant party in any aboleth-ixzan exterminated the species, and the survivors fled to deep sea
alliance, while ixzan dominate kuo-toa in turn (regarding caverns and secret subterranean waters. Forgotten by their
them as essentially stupid-strong, excellent guards, but ancient enemies, they adapted to their new environment.
stupid nonetheless). Ixzan are often found living with kuo- In the kuo-toa version of history, surface dwellers drove
toa; their respective powers (Blibdoolpoolp and Ilxen- them from their habitat. (Some scholars link this event to
dren) are known to be on relatively good terms. In such the Second Serôs War beneath the Inner Sea nearly ten
communities, ixzan and kuo-toa dwell in separate areas, millennia ago.) Kuo-toan survivors fled into the deepest
with the ixzan guarding the entrances to their central trenches and made their way into the Underdark. Kuo-toa
pyramid (if they have one) zealously. Ixzan wizards use of the Sea of Fallen Stars in particular are said to have
their spell powers to assist kuo-toa in battle, while allow- retreated into the depths surrounding the Altumbel penin-
ing the kuo-toa to do the hand-to-hand fighting and take sula and into the Underdark. During their migration, the
most of the risks. gogglers encountered something that transformed their

25
 culture and introduced a streak of insanity. Some legends priest/thieves, or monitors. Kuo-toan slaves are drawn from
say the kuo-toa were enslaved by the morkoth. Others nearly every surface or subterranean sentient race and make
whisper that the gogglers awoke some buried elder gods. up at least 25% of the total population. While the highest-
Today, kuo-toa are found primarily in the middle Under- ranking noble theoretically has absolute authority over all
dark, although scattered enclaves, mostly dominated by creatures within his territory, that power is tempered by the
another allied race, are found throughout the upper and need to find consensus among the fractious gogglers. In fact,
lower reaches. In ages past, kuo-toa dominated great cavern the increasing incidence of infighting among the kuo-toa
complexes along the shores of most great subterranean has done much to undercut the rulers’ absolute authority,
lakes. Now they are in decline, driven into marginal sub- forcing them to seek alliances with other high-ranking kuo-
terranean oases by more aggressive races who fight for ter- toa to ensure continued rule. Nonetheless, given the wide-
ritory. As a result, only a few great cities survive. spread insanity and a society structured to prevent the
Temples of the Sea Mother remain in relatively wet cav- removal of those unfit to hold office, many kuo-toan com-
erns near great bodies of water, but most kuo-toa dwell far munities suffer under their leaders’ madness.
from their ancestral territories in small tribal groupings, Blibdoolpoolp, the Sea Mother, is an evil goddess of the
forced to make arduous pilgrimages to the race’s sacred Elemental Plane of Water. She is usually depicted as a
shrines. Shrines are open to all kuo-toa, as well as other comely human female with the head and claws of a lobster.
races who come to trade, and serve as forums for intergroup Her representation may suggest either her origins or her
trade, councils, and worship of the Sea Mother. Away from ambitions.
the shrines, kuo-toan tribes are uncooperative, dwelling in Any tradition of wizardly pursuits among the kuo-toa
small, primitive clusters around a natural spring or an has long been lost, and magic is concentrated among the
Underdark river with a continuous water supply. clerical elite. As such, while the kuo-toa have created
Kuo-toan society is rigidly segregated into castes. Every many magical items and prayers, such manipulations of the
individual knows his or her place, fawning over betters and Weave are governed by Blibdoolpoolp’s ethos. Most
ordering inferiors about as slaves. The fused monarchy and dweomers crafted by the gogglers relate to their ancestral
clergy exemplifies the worst excesses of feudalism and origins in the seas above, and include shells, pearls, coral,
fanatic theocracy. The largest kuo-toan cities are ruled by and the like as material components.
the Va-Poolgol, a kuo-toan term that translates roughly as Kuo-toan communities center around communal pools,
Priest-King, signifying rulership of both the city-state and a tradition believed to hearken back to the race’s ancestral
the clergy of Blibdoolpoolp. Attendant priest nobility, residence in the tidal pools of the world above. Pools and
known as the Oorg-Poolgoopan, or Priest-Dukes, rule channels are used for relaxation, transportation, spawning,
alongside. and rearing fingerlings. Freestanding buildings are few, as
Smaller cities are ruled by a Ba-Poolgol, or Priest-Prince, gogglers prefer to employ the central cavern as a communal
or individual Oorg-Poolgoop. Lower-ranking priest-thieves gathering place, market, and temple, with individual resi-
are known as Vi-Plagoop, a term that roughly translates as dences carved into cavern walls. Some pools are covered
Eyes of the Priest-King, while single-classed priests are with great glass domes, but most are left open. Statues of
known as Ba-Plagoop, or Pincers of the Priest-King. The the Sea Mother are common, especially atop ziggurats rem-
authority of the clerical nobility is enforced by Va-Scour, or iniscent of those built by the ixzan. The largest pyramids
whips, fanatical devotees of the Sea Mother who inspire are typically built in the centers of shallow pools encircled
kuo-toan warriors to fight without quarter for the glory of by great stone steps that serve as both stairs leading down
their ruler and goddess. Monitors, members of an elite, celi- into the pool and great amphitheaters on which the adults
bate order who are known as Blib-sanvu, watch for com- of the community can assemble to observe unholy rites.
munity members who become violent or insane, subduing Kuo-toan architecture retains marine elements, with shells
or killing them as appropriate. The sacred duties of moni- and shell designs used throughout and blue-green gems
tors are clear in the case of commoners who descend into embedded in valuable objects. Kuo-toan artisans labor to
madness, but the increasing incidence of insanity among embed alien thought patterns in the whorls of such shell
the nobility has led to varying interpretations of the teach- motifs. Anyone staring long at kuo-toan architecture is said
ings of the Sea Mother as to their proper fate. to risk madness.
The caste system extends to kuo-toan young, known as Kuo-toa range far afield from their settlements, and are
fingerlings. Those of noble spawning are raised apart from often encountered in the wild Underdark tunnels. Warrior
the common hatchlings and trained as priests, patrols goaded by whips are frequent near kuo-toan com-

26
munities. Pilgrims travel to distant temples of the Sea Gnome folklore holds that the first gnomes were born from
Mother both to sacrifice and trade with other races. Elite gems discovered by Garl Glittergold, the head of the
companies of kuo-toa sometimes travel to the surface world gnome pantheon, in a fashion similar to that ascribed to
to seize or trade for slaves, sacrifices, shells, and pearls. the gods themselves. The Watchful Protector discovered a
Gogglers are superb fishermen, diving deeply to gather sealed cavern whose walls and ceiling were studded with
mollusks, crabs, and fish, and they often cross another countless gems in veins of valuable ore. After Garl polished
race’s territory to do so. While gogglers prefer a diet of the gems and breathed on them, the jewels opened to
flesh, they also raise fields of kelp and fungi for food. Such release the first gnomes. Before leading them into the
fields, lit by strange phosphorescent fungi, are tended by world, Garl bequeathed laughter and mischievousness to
slaves and kuo-toan overseers. While the kuo-toa are poor the newly born race by telling them a joke from his endless
miners, they often employ slaves to mine mineral ores from stock. Those who were born of diamonds dwelt beneath
promising veins. They prize every blue-green gem or pearl the surface and became rock gnomes. Those born of emer-
discovered, but otherwise gladly part with jewels in alds dwelt amid the great trees and became forest gnomes.
exchange for slaves, food, weapons, shells, or pearls. The And those born of rubies wandered deep into the heart of
kuo-toa also mine seabeds for shells, pearls, and other the earth and became svirfneblin.
sacred relics. Deep gnomes have long dwelt in the upper and middle
Kuo-toa hate most other Underdark races and generally reaches of the Underdark, wherever veins of gemstones,
loathe all surface dwellers. This feeling is shared by other particularly rubies, are found. While deep gnomes have
races, for the kuo-toa indiscriminately seize others as slaves never dominated vast swaths of the Underdark, they are
and/or sacrifices. Nevertheless, gogglers willingly trade difficult to dislodge and can dwell in close proximity to
with most other races who provide useful goods and serv- rival enclaves of mutually hostile races without being
ices, even drow and humans. Illithids and their allies, how- driven out or enslaved. Most svirfneblin live beneath
ever, are attacked on sight, and many kuo-toan northern Faerûn, particularly in the vicinity of the Buried
communities have running hostilities with neighboring Realms beneath Anauroch, although not directly under
mind flayers, including frequent kidnappings and skir- the Great Sand Sea.
mishes. Svirfneblin maintain strong familial and clan relation-
ships. Deep gnome clans are more closely allied and less

Svirfneblin structured than their dwarven equivalents. Like the Stout

Folk, svirfneblin are traditionally ruled by hereditary

T he svirfneblin, also known as

“deep gnomes,” are deep-
dwelling neutral good gnomes.
monarchies, although deep gnomes have not been forced
to abandon this form of governance as quickly as the Stout
Folk. Svirfneblin kings rule primarily through consensus,
Svirfneblin are slightly smaller than with the advice of a council of elders. Svirfneblin commu-
their rock gnome cousins, but their nities are largely self-governing, for deep gnomes feel
thin, wiry, gnarled frames are just as strong loyalty to their kinfolk and a keen sense of duty to
strong. Svirfneblin have rock-colored skin ranging in hue their community. In the wilds, respected and powerful
from medium brown to brownish gray, and their eyes are burrow wardens work to ensure the safe return of deep
gray. Male svirfneblin are completely bald, while female gnome mining and trading parties who brave the dangers of
deep gnomes have stringy gray hair. All svirfneblin have the Underdark to acquire prized gems and jewels.
the innate ability to cast blindness, blur, and change self. Deep gnomes worship Callarduran Smoothhands first
Deep gnomes radiate nondetection, have superior infravi- and foremost, but they venerate the entire gnome pan-
sion, and possess natural detection abilities regarding theon, including Baervan Wildwanderer, Baravar Cloak-
stonework. Svirfneblin have some amount of magic resist- shadow, Flandal Steelskin, Gaerdal Ironhand, Garl
ance. Many elite deep gnomes have skill with illusions, Glittergold, Nebelun, Segojan Earthcaller, and, by nature
while others can summon earth elementals to serve them. of the threat he embodies, Urdlen. Both svirfneblin priests
While some nongnome sages claim that the Forgotten and wizards are particularly skilled in magic relating to illu-
Folk are the creation of Netherese arcanists seeking to sion, earth, and stone. Svirfneblin are believed to have
create a race of perfect servants, careful scholars note the developed a powerful method of spellcasting related to
existence of gnome artifacts long before the “appearance” rubies and other gems, but details are even scarcer than for
of the Forgotten Folk during the Silver Age of Netheril. dwarven runecasters.

27
 Svirfneblin dwell in great cities of closely connected Bainligor
tunnels, buildings, and caverns. Such cities are often The bainligor are small, flightless bat people of neutral evil
carved out of solid bedrock by intrepid deep gnome miners, alignment who undergo a series of magical transformations
and access to communities is restricted to highly guarded as they age. Bainligors have a primitive tribal culture and are
entrances and exits. Deep gnomes, like dwarves, exploit found in the southern reaches of the upper Underdark, par-
three-dimensional spaces and rarely think in terms of flat titularly beneath the Chultan peninsula. Elder bainligor are
topography. Their burrows tend to be simple structures undead creatures known as Revered Ones. Legends speak of
with a small number of rooms and open windows to the city Deep Tribes, composed only of Revered Ones, who hunt in
at large. While some svirfneblin communities favor smooth great packs through the deeper reaches of the Underdark.
stone and rectangular construction, others favor abstract
designs with rounded corners and undulating patterns in Bi-Nou
the rock face not unlike hardened clay. The bi-nou are living rocks believed to have been created
Although svirfneblin actively patrol their domains with by the drow in ages past. These animate craggy columns are
well-armed and armored bands of warriors led by burrow of chaotic evil alignment and live in damp, drafty caverns
wardens and accompanied by one or more illusionists, such in the northwestern reaches of the upper Underdark in
military activity is less common than that of dwarves or small family groups. The bi-nou have been known to ally
drow. The deep gnomes trust more in their defensive forti- with the drow and are sometimes hunted by the duergar as
fications than do other races. Although a deep gnome com- building materials.
munity usually constructs its enclave in its first worked-out Close relatives of the bi-nou include rockworms and
mine, it quickly leaves a tapped mine behind. As such, rocklords, the latter also known as “lords of stone,” both of
svirfneblin communities are typically surrounded by a whom appear as stone snakes with arms.
number of worked-out mines. Like dwarves, the Forgotten
Folk leave far less evidence of their diggings than do the Blue Ring Octopi
various mining surface races. Blue ring octopi are very intelligent, shy, neutral good
Svirfneblin prize stealth, cleverness, and tenacity as octopi who dwell in the cracks and crevices of the Under-
skills that enable them to thrive in the Underdark. As a dark’s oceans, constantly struggling to escape the notice of
result, deep gnomes have little liking for the cruel societies more powerful aquatic races. Blue ring octopi are covered
prevalent throughout the Underdark, and they harbor with hundreds of blue circles, have large golden eyes and a
hatred for draw, illithids, and kuo-toa. Nevertheless, deep greenish-brown beak, and can change their skin color from
gnomes trade both information and goods with other races, dark grayish brown to dirty white, similar to other species
particularly those with extensive trading networks such as of octopi in surface saltwater oceans.
the drow. Svirfneblin do forge strong alliances with shield A few blue ring octopi have rings of oxblood red. These
dwarves in some situations, but such relationships are ini- red shamans can cast priest spells, although no one knows
tially fraught with tension, as both races are naturally sus- what deity they venerate.
picious.
Chitines
Other Races Chitines are another race believed to have been created by
the drow. These small, four-armed, web-spinning, chaotic
evil humanoids resemble a cross between humans and giant
Anguiliians spiders. Chitines venerate Lolth but plot to overthrow the
Anguiliians are deep-dwelling lawful drow. They are found in small numbers in the northern
evil relatives of the sahuagin, resem- reaches of the upper and middle Underdark, with the great-
bling a cross between a man and an est concentration located in the general vicinity of the
eel. While most anguiliians live in drow city of Ched Nasad, hinting toward the source of
the sunless depths of the ocean‚ few have made their way their ancestry.
into the flood tunnels of the Underdark that open to the Choldrith are chitine priestesses. They are completely
Abyssal trenches of the Sea of Fallen Stars and the depths hairless, with dark, charcoal-gray skin. Larger than their
of the outer oceans. kindred, they have smaller, almost negligible mandibles.
The silver-white eyes of chitine priestesses are not multi-
faceted, and they have long, pointed ears resembling horns.

28
Dao upper and middle Underdark near drow cities. Sapphire
Dao are neutral evil genies native to the Elemental Plane dragons are most often encountered in the middle Under-
of Earth who sometimes establish settlements in the dark, far from the enclaves of other dragons, aboleth, drow,
Realms Below. Dao are fierce opponents of the dwarves, dwarves, and illithids, all of whom they fiercely fight for
pech, and thaalud, and they often battle those races over territory. Shadow dragons are most often encountered in
particularly valuable veins of ore and gems. Dao exist in the deepest reaches of the lower Underdark, where ties to
small numbers throughout the Underdark, but most sight- the Demiplane of Shadow are strongest.
ings are concentrated in the upper and middle Underdark More than one dracolich created by the Cult of the
beneath the southwestern corner of Faerûn. Dragon has retreated into the Underdark to escape its mas-
ters, and the Followers of the Scaly Way have begun to
Dark Creepers approach deep-dwelling wyrms with word of Sammaster’s
Dark creepers, and the closely related governing subrace teachings.
known as dark stalkers, are chaotic neutral humanoids.
They live in small villages throughout the upper and Gaunds
middle Underdark south of the Sea of Fallen Stars and east Gaunds are gray-green reptilian creatures of neutral align-
of the Shining Sea. Dark creepers are believed to subsist by ment with three glowing red eyes. Distantly related to
consuming magic, and may draw their nourishment in part troglodytes and lizardmen, they are believed to be descen-
from the pockets of radiation found through the Under- dants of the sauroid creator race. Although sentient,
dark. Given that the drow and other powerful races com- gaunds resemble large lizards and spend most of their time
pete for control of such sites, it is no wonder that dark on all fours. They are omnivores who dwell in small
creepers are more a nuisance than a threat. However, their colonies in dry, fiery caverns. Gaunds are most prevalent in
penchant for acquiring small magical items is the bane of the vicinity of volcanic activity, and are typically found in
many inveterate explorers. the upper reaches of the Underdark near active volcanoes.
Gaunds are still found in sizable numbers beneath the
Dire Corbies Smoking Mountains and Black Ash Plain of southern
Dire corbies are huge, black, bipedal birds common in the Unther, but the once populated colonies in the Lake of
southern reaches of the upper Underdark. Believed to have Steam region have been driven to near extinction by the
descended from the avian creator race that also spawned beholders of the Alimir Hive and the drow of Guallidurth.
the aarakocra, these neutral evil subterranean bird men
were driven nearly to extinction in a centuries-long war Giants
with giant bats. Reminiscent of humongous humans, two breeds of giants
are commonly found in the Underdark. Fomorians are
Dopplegangers grossly deformed humanoid behemoths. This neutral evil
Although most commonly found in the Lands of Light, giant subspecies sometimes lurks in mountainous regions of
small groups of these neutral shapeshifters are found the surface world, but most fomorians have been driven
throughout the Realms Below, acting as parasites on more into the lightless tunnels of the Underdark. Clans of fomo-
powerful Underdark races. rian giants are found primarily in the northern upper
Greater dopplegangers, neutral evil kin of their lesser Underdark beneath the great mountain ranges.
brethren, live primarily in the northwestern Underdark in Stone giants are muscular behemoths with smooth, gray,
the vicinity of Waterdeep, although it is not known if there hairless flesh and a great affinity for stone. While most of
is a link between the subspecies and the City of Splendors. these neutral giants dwell in the great mountain ranges of
Faerûn, many tribes now dwell in the upper reaches of the
Dragons Underdark, particularly in the south and east.
The magnificent wyrms who soar through the skies of
Faerûn are also found in the tunnels beneath, particularly Gibberlings
in the upper Underdark. Deep dragons, sapphire dragons, Gibberlings are small, pale, hunchbacked humanoids of
and shadow dragons are the most commonly encountered chaotic neutral alignment with canine ears, black manes,
breeds, but black dragons, bronze dragons, gold dragons, black, shining eyes, overly long arms. and hideous, grinning
mist dragons, white dragons, and rarer breeds also turn up. faces. Found, throughout the upper reaches of the Under-
Deep dragons are most commonly encountered in the dark, these carnivores madly swarm and attack any living

29
 creature they encounter. Gibberlings have no discernible reaches of the Underdark: neutral evil jermlaines, lawful
social structure, and their numbers fluctuate wildly. Some evil mites, and neutral snyads. Most gremlins dwell in small
sages believe that gibberlings are unfortunate humans and family groups, opportunistically preying on unwary travel-
demihumans transformed by drow sorcerers. ers in the upper Underdark. Gremlins typically lair in a
maze of tiny chambers and passageways along major trade
Glouras routes. While most other races exterminate them if given
Glouras are small faeries of neutral alignment associated the opportunity, gremlins are amazingly resilient and nigh
with the Unseelie Court. Found throughout the upper impossible to completely eliminate.
reaches of the Underdark, they have huge, mothlike wings,
long fingers, sharp claws, and a mass of dark claws. Grimlocks
Although some believe the glouras to be messengers of Grimlocks are powerfully built, neutral evil humanoids
Eilistraee the Dark Maiden, that seems unlikely, given their in the northern and central reaches of the upper Under-
ties to the Queen of Air and Darkness. dark near caverns that open to the mountainous regions
above. Grimlocks have thick, scaly gray skin and long,
Goblins black, filthy hair. Their teeth are white and extremely
Although the various races of goblins are most common in sharp, and their eyes are blank white orbs. Tales speak of
the Lands of Light, numerous tribes have been driven into tribes of primitive humans who have dwelt overlong in
the upper reaches of the Underdark and then been the tunnels of the Underdark, and grimlocks are said to
enslaved by the various races that dwell below. be their descendants.
Goblins are small, lawful evil humanoids with flat faces,
broad noses, pointed ears, wide mouths, and small, short Kobolds
fangs. Bugbears are giant, hairy, chaotic evil cousins of gob- Kobolds are short, lawful evil humanoids with scaly hides
lins. Hobgoblins are lawful evil bulky humanoids with that range from dark, rusty brown to rusty black, and non-
hairy hides ranging from dark reddish brown to dark gray. prehensile, ratlike tails. Although kobolds are little more
Koalinths are a marine variety of hobgoblin with gills, than pests in the Realms Above, competing with gnomes
webbed fingers, and webbed toes. Norkers resemble their for food and living space, in the Underdark they are a
hobgoblin cousins but are chaotic evil. They are hairless, major threat. Kobolds can quickly strip a region of
have tough, leathery skin, and have two large canines pro- resources if their numbers remain unchecked. The more
truding from their upper lips. powerful races of the Underdark enslave many kobolds;
While bugbears, goblins, and norkers are relatively they are used primarily as front-line troops in the initial
common throughout the Realms Below, hobgoblins and skirmishes of any war.
koalinths are much rarer for reasons not yet understood. Urds, relatives of kobolds with leathery, batlike wings,
are largely unknown in the Underdark. A few tribes were
Grell once found dwelling in great chasms beneath the earth, but
Grell are fearsome, neutral evil carnivores resembling giant most have fallen victim to more powerful competitors such
brains with vicious beaks and ten dangling tentacles. Like as cloakers and beholders.
beholders, grell are believed to have reached Abeir-Toril
on great spelljamming ships before making their way into Mongrelmen
the upper reaches of the Underdark, particularly in the Mongrelmen are grotesque, lawful neutral humanoids
northeastern reaches of Faerûn. While a few grell are soli- between five and seven feet tall. No two look alike, since
tary rogues, the majority dwell with their fellows in small all mongrelmen descend from wildly mixed racial stock,
cavern complexes, hunting the surrounding territories till including bugbear, bullywug, dwarf, elf, gnoll, hobgoblin,
they are exhausted of prey and then moving on. Grell com- human, ogre, and orc blood, among others. They are
munities are known as hives, and members of such enclaves ashamed of their appearances, and usually try to conceal
are divided into three castes: workers/soldiers, philoso- their bodies from strangers.
phers, and patriarchs. Excelling at theft and camouflage, mongrelmen congre-
gate in ruins or small shanty-towns. In the Underdark, they
Gremlins live near the surface, where they can more easily scavenge
Gremlins are small goblinoids often mistaken for imps. or steal materials for their communities. These underground
Three varieties of gremlin make their homes in the upper settlements usually connect to the surface in numerous

30
places, providing easy escape. However, the Underdark is so spread of Anauroch to cover once-fertile land. The efforts
filled with dangers that despite the creatures’ best efforts, of the sharn confined the phaerimm beneath Anauroch,
mongrelman settlements are usually short-lived affairs, although a few individuals are believed to have escaped the
attacked by hungry monsters or slave traders before they magical prison confining the rest of the race or perhaps
have much time to establish themselves. were caught outside the barrier when it was erected.
Survival is the greatest goal of mongrelmen, and Rumors of phaerimm activity involve both the Twisted
patience is their strongest suit. As a result, many that are Rune and the ruins of Myth Drannor.
taken into slavery remain there calmly until freed by out-
side forces. Though patient and generally peaceful, they are Quaggoths
capable of violence for self-defense or when ordered by Quaggoths, also known as deepbears, are powerful, neutral
their masters to attack. Mongrelman music and language humanoids resembling bears with long, shaggy, white hair
consists of animalistic grunts and howls, although a pidgin covering their entire bodies. Although many quaggoths are
Common can be detected behind the animal cries. enslaved by the drow as guards and spider handlers, free-
roaming bands of nomadic hunters still exist. Quaggoth
Orcs tribes are most common in the far northern reaches of the
Orcs are lawful evil humanoids with gray or green skin, coarse upper Underdark, although drow slave traders have spread
hair, a slightly stooped posture, a low, jutting forehead, canine small groups throughout the upper and middle Underdark.
teeth, and a snout instead of a nose. Despite their prevalence Some sages claim that quaggoths were once a semicivilized
across Faerûn, particularly in the abandoned dwarf holds of race that dominated the Underdark through conquest and
the North, orcs are far less common in the Underdark than ritual sacrifice until the drow, duergar, and other interloper
one might expect. However, neutral evil orc-quaggoth cross- races broke their power. Others speculate they had some
breeds, known as boogins, are growing in number throughout sort of surface civilization but were driven underground by
the upper reaches of the far northern Underdark as well as surface-dwelling dwarves and elves.
beneath the great forest of Cormanthyr.
Since the destruction of Hellgate Keep, a new breed of Ropers
chaotic evil tiefling-orcs known as tanarukka have been Ropers resemble pillar-shaped rock outcroppings with a
growing in number in the upper reaches of the Underdark single yellow eye, a carnivorous maw ringed with sharp
west of the Buried Realms beneath Anauroch in the tun- teeth, and small bumps covering their bodies. Each bump
nels once claimed by the dwarves of Ammarindar. can shoot out strong, sticky strands. Although most ropers
hunt alone throughout the Underdark, clusters of ropers
Pech have been seen in certain caverns along well-traveled tun-
Pech, also known as rock children, are a race of small, neu- nels in the northern and central reaches of the upper
tral good humanoids from the Elemental Plane of Earth. Underdark.
They sometimes make their way into the deepest reaches of Roper relatives include storopers, which have a stonier,
the lower Underdark to mine rich veins of ore and work less flexible exterior and tentacles that are always extended
the surrounding stone. They are very thin, with long arms at least 20 feet; ghauropers, giant ropers with magical
and legs and broad hands and feet. Their flesh is nearly as powers believed to serve the dark power Ghaunadaur; and
hard as granite, colored pale and yellowish with red or red- urophions, illithid-roper crossbreeds, as noted above.
dish-brown hair. Their eyes are large and have no pupils.
Pech often compete with dao, the various dwarven races, Sharn
and thaalud for raw materials, but these elemental earth- Sharn are curious, chaotic neutral creatures who appear as
kin are otherwise left alone by the other races they glossy black teardrops of amorphous flesh, studded with
encounter. many tiny eyes and surrounded by a nimbus of purple light.
Some sharn are powerful spellcasters, and all can create
Phaerzimm miniature ethereal windows through which they can extend
Phaerimm are a race of powerful sorcerers whose mastery of one of their three tri-handed arms or one of their three
the Art is sufficient to rival that of the Chosen of Mystra. fanged maws. Sham dwell with other members of their large
They resemble upright cones, their widest part uppermost, families or clans throughout the upper reaches of the
and the point ending in a barbed stinger tail. Phaerimm Underdark, particularly in the Northdark. This mysterious,
were largely responsible for the fall of Netheril and the whimsical, spellcasting race is sometimes encountered in

31
 the great dungeon of Undermountain. Some believe the will aid svirfneblin and dwarves, dislike drow and duergar,
sharn to have imprisoned the phaerimm in the buried hate umber (sometimes enslaving them at birth)‚
Realms beneath the Great Sand Sea, where they constantly mutually ignore xorn, and are bitter foes of illithids and the
guard against the efforts of the phaerimm to shatter their phaerimm.
magical prison.
Troglodytes
Skulks Troglodytes are a warlike race of carnivorous reptilian
Skulks are a cowardly, chaotic evil race of humanoids with humanoids who dwell in natural subterranean caverns in
the chameleonlike ability to blend into any background. the upper reaches of the Underdark, particularly in the
Skulks resemble completely hairless humans. They are South. They stand about six feet tall, covered in roughened
elflike in stature, with graceful limbs, soft facial features, leather scales, and have a toothy lizardlike head.
and pink eyes, but their ears are not pointed. Skulks are Troglodytes are natural chameleons, but grayish brown is
fairly common in the upper and middle reaches of the the most common skin color. Troglodytes secrete an oil
Underdark beneath Calimshan, Tethyr, the Land of the that saps strength from humans and demihumans. These
Lions, and the Lake of Steam. They are believed to be chaotic evil lizards are believed to be descendants of the
descendants of human slaves in the drow city of Gual- sauroid creator race. Once spread throughout the Realms
lidurth who were led to freedom by an avatar of Ibrandul, Below, they have gradually been supplanted by more vigor-
the Skulking God, and then transformed into their current ous and powerful races and are now a minor power.
state. Tren are a chaotic evil crossbreed of troglodytes with the
largest, strongest, vilest members of the lizardman race.
Thaalud Tren, who live in loose-knit clans, hate all warm-blooded
Also known as “tomb tappers” for their habit of burrowing creatures, but reserve special animosity for dwarves, who
up to plunder tombs and temples, thaalud appear as tall, often fight them for subterranean water supplies. While not
naked, sexless, hairless humanoids with hard, smooth, blue- numerous anywhere, tren are most commonly found in the
gray skin. Their claws can dig through solid rock, and great upper reaches of the Underdark beneath the Mhair and
toothed mouths sit in their bellies. Their featureless heads Black Jungles.
earn them the nickname “the faceless.”
Thaalud turn to stone when slain, leading sages to believe Vankha
they were created originally from rock. They hold both Varkha are brutal, subterranean, lawful evil lizardmen
magic and earth elementals to be sacred and are very long- dwelling in closeknit tribes in moist caverns in the deepest
lived. Tomb tappers were created during the Shadowed Age reaches of the lower Underdark. Varkha are skilled hunters
of Netheril to seek the source of the drain on magic that was with large, photosensitive eyes set on the sides of their
spreading across the land. Thaalud are found in the northern heads, much like frogs. They possess a connective layer of
reaches of the upper and middle Underdark, particularly in webbing beneath their armpits that facilitates swimming in
and around the Buried Realms beneath Anauroch. Thaalud underground lakes and rivers.

32
Northern Cities
ities of the northern Underdark are closely tied in trade and in mutual dislike.
The drow are a powerful force here, controlling two major cities along with sev-
eral minor ones scattered about. Each drow city is a constant threat to their
neighbors and, subtly, to each other.

The northern Underdark also holds one of the few good-aligned Underdark cities, Bling-
denstone. Currently being considered for membership in the Alliance of Silverymoon, the
Blingdenstone gnomes will likely need the alliance. They live in close proximity to Men-
zoberranzan and the duergar city of Gracklstugh. While the drow and duergar generally
ignore the gnomes, both have recently rediscovered them as a potential target.
Over to the east, Ched Nasad uses its wizards along with its priests to fight opponents in
every direction. Meanwhile, the illithids of Ch’Chitl work secretly beneath Skullport on
their own plans for domination. Tensions continue to rise in the northern Underdark, and a
potential war would spill out onto the surface like a living volcano.

Blingdenstone
The City of Speaking Stones, Upper Reaches
Blingdenstone, also known as Blindingstone, is a city of svirfneblin deep beneath the moun-
tain known as Firstpeak. (Once known as Ironstar Mountain, Firstpeak is north-northwest of
the village of Settlestone and north of the River Surbrin.) The city has long been isolated
with few ties to other Underdark settlements; more than two thousand years passed after
Blingdenstone’s founding before the first drow entered the svirfneblin city.
Only in the past decade has Blingdenstone emerged from its traditional isolation to forge
ties in the Realms Above, particularly with the dwarves of Mithral Hall. Much of Blingden-
stone’s isolationist culture is shaped by the proximity of the drow city of Menzoberranzan,
some forty-five miles to the east and north. The continued existence of the deep gnomes is
due partly to their ferocious defense and partly to the city’s role as a focal point for drow
hatred. Blingdenstone’s existence facilitates the efforts of the drow House Baenre to keep the
fractious noble houses in line. Blingdenstone has only been abandoned once, for a few weeks
in autumn of the Year of Shadows (1358 DR), when a drow army from Menzoberranzan
passed nearby on its way to Mithral Hall.

History
Blingdenstone was founded more than two thousand years ago in -690 DR by svirfneblin flee-
ing phaerimm expansion. The deep gnomes established their settlement despite its close
proximity to Menzoberranzan, lured by the rich veins of arandur (a metal that holds its
sharpness particularly well), iron, and rubies. Led by an enduring dynasty of twenty-one suc-
cessive kings, Blingdenstone developed into a self-sufficient city-state with few ties to other
Underdark realms, let alone the surface world. Ever wary of the drow to the east, the
svirfneblin lived in relative safety, venturing from their cozy warrens only to mine ore and,
on rare occasions, trade with otherwise hostile races such as the drow and the duergar.
Blingdenstone’s long isolation came to a close with the arrival of Drizzt Do’Urden, a rene-
gade drow noble of Menzoberranzan, in 1338 DR after ten years of self-imposed exile in the
Underdark. The admittance of the drow renegade and his brief residence therein marked the
end of centuries of isolation for the deep gnomes, although none could have predicted the
events his brief visit would eventually entail.

33
34
 and metal doors were a singular structure, a community their respective areas of responsibility, they usually seek a
sheltered from the omnipresent dangers of the Underdark. consensus among their councilors before issuing any
Most homes in Blingdenstone are sparsely furnished, decrees. Each councilor in turn is responsible for one spe-
open-faced, functional dwellings of one or two rooms. Typ- cific area of governance. For instance, Councilor Firble,
ical furnishings include a stone table and stools, several who was slain in the Battle of Keeper’s Dale, served as
shelves of pots and jugs, and a fire pit. Bedchambers, often Blingdenstone’s chief of covert security. King Schnicktick
carved into the cavern walls behind a dwelling, are strung and Queen Fricknarti have two sons and two daughters.
with hammocks for each inhabitant, but are otherwise The heir to the throne is Crown Prince Marktarn (LG
empty except for small stone coffers containing a few per- male svirfneblin F6/I116).
sonal effects. Closed doors and windows are rare, for most Lawbreakers are rare, but not entirely unknown. Crimi-
svirfneblin prefer not to shut themselves off from the warm nal accusations are adjudicated by the king or queen in
embrace of communal life. consultation with their councils, depending on whether
the alleged offense occurred in or out of the city and
Population whether the offender is a guest or a native. Punishments
For over two millennia, Blingdenstone has been inhabited range from shunning (a serious rebuke in such a tightly knit
only by svirfneblin, with the city’s great gates holding the community) to incarceration, banishment, or execution.
Underdark at bay. For centuries the population has hovered The guiding tenets of all such punishments include ensur-
around twelve thousand, with much smaller groups of emi- ing the security of the community and rehabilitating the
grants departing every century or so to found their own set- offender. When banishment is called for, the condemned is
tlements elsewhere in the Underdark. The deep gnomes of given sufficient supplies and arms to ensure a reasonable
Blingdenstone are understandably suspicious of outsiders, chance of survival in the wilds. An individual judged to be
for the Underdark is hostile, unforgiving of charity or trust. a security threat is never banished.
Nevertheless, the svirfneblin are warm, kindhearted, and Most Honored Burrow Warden Belwar Dissengulp:
accepting of each other. If an outsider wins their confi- This svirfneblin hero is one of the most respected deep
dence, he or she is welcome in the community. gnomes in Blingdenstone, and chief among King Schnick-
In a marked departure, a handful of dwarven emissaries tick’s councilors. Many years ago Belwar (NG male
from Mithral Hall have been permitted to reside within the svirfneblin F11) lost both hands to the blade of Dinin
City of Speaking Stones for the past decade, a first tenta- Do’Urden, brother of Drizzt Do’Urden, but svirfneblin arti-
tive step toward confederation and integration with the sans fashioned him marvelous replacements of pure,
settlements that make up Luruar. As such, the inhabitants enchanted mithral. A block-headed hammer etched with
of Blingdenstone remain almost entirely deep gnomes. intricate, fabulous runes and carvings caps his right arm,
However, a small fraction—less than l%—of the populace while a two headed pickaxe engraved with similar runes
consists of shield dwarves. That percentage can be and carvings adorns his left arm. Belwar can activate the
expected to grow over time and possibly even come to enchantments in both appendages with a cry of “Bivrip!”
include a few humans if Blingdenstone is admitted to the Thereafter Belwar’s mithral “hands” strike with a +3 magi-
Alliance of Silverymoon. cal bonus to hit and damage, and can burrow a passage
through stone large enough to walk through at a rate of 4
Rulers inches per round.
Blingdenstone is ruled by King Schnicktick (LG male The Most Honored Burrow Warden is the chief voice on
svirfneblin F9), the twenty-first hereditary monarch of the the Council of Blingdenstone for strengthening ties with
Royal House of Sonndersong, and Queen Fricknarti (NG surface allies. Belwar is nearly two hundred years old and
female svirfneblin F8/I119), his wife. As in all aspects of strongly committed to living in Blingdenstone, despite the
svirfneblin society in Blingdenstone, governance is strictly threat of Menzoberranzan. His most frequent utterance is
divided between the sexes. The king and his advisory coun- “Magga cammara,” which translates as “By the stones.”
cil of seven male deep gnome elders oversee Blingden- Councilor Krieger: As burrow warden, Krieger (CG
stone’s mining operations, defenses, and contact with the male svirfneblin F9/I117) was well known for his knowledge
outside world, while the queen and her advisory council of of the Underdark and the dangerous creatures in it. His
seven female deep gnome elders govern food production skills serve him well in his current position, as the war with
and day-to-day life of the city. In both cases, although Menzoberranzan has only heightened the long-term threat
Blingdenstone’s monarchs have absolute authority over to Blingdenstone’s security. The drow undoubtedly harbor

36
thoughts of revenge, and the neighboring city of deep In the city’s immediate environs, patrols typically con-
gnomes is an obvious target. Although willing to admit sist of a single burrow warden and his troops. In times of
when he is wrong or uncertain, Counci1or Krieger is highly war or when patrols venture unusually far afield, numbers
independent, even for a former burrow warden, and given are doubled or tripled. The ever-present threat of Men-
to unorthodox strategies. zoberranzan transforms all mining expeditions into military
operations. Mining never commences before the burrow
Defenders warden is satisfied with his defensive fortifications. Once
As in most svirfnehlin communities, defense falls to the mining begins, at least half of the svirfneblin guard while
male population, with the armed forces answering directly their comrades dig. In addition, patrol activity in the vicin-
to the king. All adult males are members of the military, ity increases for safety.
even those blocked from active service due to infirmity. Of particular note is a weapon unique to Blingdenstone’s
Within the city, female deep gnomes serve as constables defenders. A nooker is a flat club resembling a beaver’s tail,
under the queen’s authority, working individually to main- with a short handle on the narrow end and the wide end
tain order in daily life. Given the harmonious culture, dis- curled over at a sharp angle. The weapon is mostly smooth,
putes are rare; usually no more than twenty constables are with one serrated edge. The flat edge can knock a humanoid
on duty at a given time. unconscious with a carefully placed blow to the spine, while
Whether soldiers are on guard duty, on patrol, or escort- the serrated edge can sever a backbone if similarly applied.
ing a mining expedition, Blingdenstone’s military follows In game terms, a nooker acts as a club, causing 1d6 points of
strict hierarchical lines. Common soldiers have 3+6 Hit damage to size S or M creatures and 1d3 points of damage
Dice and abilities equal to a 3rd-level warrior. Each group to size L or larger creatures. Nookers weigh 3 pounds, are of
of four soldiers is led by an overseer with abilities equal to medium size, and are considered to be bludgeoning or slash-
a 4th-level warrior. Overseers are grouped in quartets under ing weapons, depending on the edge used, with a speed
the command of a burrow warden (with abilities equal to a factor of 4. If a player rolls a natural 20 on the attack roll,
6th-level warrior) and his two assistants (equal to 5th-level the character has “nookered” the target: The blow from the
warriors). flat edge causes damage as normal, the serrated edge causes
The number of burrow wardens in Blingdenstone fluctu- another 2d6 points of damage, and in addition the target is
ates, but the total has not dropped below two hundred for stunned for 1d6 rounds.
centuries. Burrow wardens operate autonomously, although Brickers: One of the senior active burrow wardens,
they answer directly to the king and his council. Only Brickers (NG male svirfneblin F8) has long been a close
burrow wardens may mount expeditions outside the city. In friend and admirer of Most Honored Burrow Warden
the case of large expeditions, a senior burrow warden is Belwar Dissengulp. Long ago Brickers served on a mining
joined by one or more junior burrow wardens who defer to expedition with Drizzt Do’Urden and Belwar Dissengulp,
his authority and combine their troops. Male priests and and his exposure to the renegade drow caused him to
illusionists are also expected to defend the city, both as rethink his inborn suspicion of outsiders. As such, Brickers
common soldiers and officers. Although no special status remains committed to improving relations with surface
accrues to those with clerical or wizardly talents, com- dwellers, going so far as to include visiting shield dwarves
manders make tactical use of their skills. when calling together a mining expedition.
Blingdenstone’s defenders concentrate their efforts at Pumkato: One of the youngest burrow wardens in
the great gates at the front of the city. Half a dozen elite Blingdenstone’s history, Pumkato (NG male svirfnebli-
warriors (4th level or higher) stay on the landing outside F7) rose to his current position of burrow warden in the
the city’s gate at all times. These guards greet returning Year of the Prince (1357 DR). As a fledgling and pledgling,
patrols and mining expeditions, observe the progress of Pumkato played with Guenhwyvar, Drizzt DoUrden’s pan-
attackers fighting up the great stairway, and provide the ther companion, and, while leading a mining expedition,
city’s first line of defense. Inside the gates, in the entrance recognized the cat as she accompanied Catti-brie in pursuit
cavern that houses the city militia, three hundred or more of the drow ranger. Pumkato has strong affinity for the
svirfneblin stand guard at all times, each soldier well versed earth and stone, even for a svirfneblin. Although more
in the chamber’s defensive fortifications. When tensions conservative and cautious than Seldig, his childhood
rise with Menzoberranzan, this number is typically tripled. friend, Pumkato hears changes in the tenor of the stones,
When an attack is expected, fully fifteen hundred deep and is part of the youthful vanguard that seeks to open
gnomes gird for war at the gates. Blingdenstone to its allies above.

37
 Seldig: Rising almost as fast as his lifelong friend reside in Blingdenstone as long-term guests of the king and
Pumkato, Seldig (NG male svirfneblin F6/I116) assumed queen, as have one or two representatives from Silvery-
the position of burrow warden in the Year of the Helm moon. Although not considered subjects of the monarchy,
(1362 DR). Seldig played with Guenhwyvar as a youth and such guests are accorded full rights as community members.
recognized her with Catti-brie when she followed Drizzt As such, they are expected to contribute to the city’s eco-
Do’Urden into the Underdark. Seldig retains his sense of nomic livelihood and defense, as well as Blingdenstone’s
wonder and adventurous spirit, nurtured by his childhood communal activities.
admiration of Drizzt Do’Urden. Only Pumkato’s conserva-
tive nature keeps Seldig in check; otherwise this young Defenses
burrow warden would undoubtedly mount expeditions A gauntlet of traps triggered by loose stones and trip wires
deep into the Underdark wilds. As ties grow with Mithral guards the tunnels, stairway, and landing outside Blingden-
Hall and the rest of Luruar, Seldig has led trading missions stone’s main entrance. At the top of the stairs, great gran-
to the surface and is slowly assuming a leadership position ite doors stand sheathed in an alloy of iron and hizagkuur.
in Blingdenstone’s young merchant community. Because of the rare metal hizagkuur, the doors reflect all
magic cast at them back at the source and deal 2d12 points
Noncitizens of electrical damage per round to all beings in contact with
Blingdenstone svirfneblin are basically good-natured and them. The gates swing outward and can only be opened
do not tolerate slavery or indentured servitude. As such, all from within by two great cranks tied to gears underneath
residents of Blingdenstone, except for the occasional visi- the landing. It takes ten adult male svirfneblin to open or
tor, are considered citizens, with all commensurate rights close the gates. An overseer and four soldiers are stationed
and responsibilities. at each crank at all times.
In the dozen years since the Battle of Keeper’s Dale, In the great entrance cavern, a vast labyrinth of defen-
sixty or so dwarves from Mithral Hall have been invited to sive fortifications waits. Dozens of tiers and twice that

38
number of smooth stairways rise and fall across the chamber, for fear of undermining the city’s traditional self-sufficiency.
so that an attacker perhaps only ten feet away from a Nonetheless, the lives of Blingdenstone’s inhabitants have
defender would have to climb up and down several levels to been fundamentally altered.
strike. Low walls of perfectly fitted stone define walkways Blingdenstone’s male population generates much of the
and weave around higher, thicker walls that can keep an city’s wealth, mining ore and gemstones that they fashion
invading army bottled up in the chamber’s exposed sections. into armor, coins, crockery, cutlery, weapons, and the like,
As noted, Blingdenstone is divided into a series of much of which is heavily jeweled. The city’s spellcasters use
smaller caverns linked by low tunnels. Five guards stand the most precious gems as material components in the
duty at all times at each end of each tunnel. Each tunnel gnomes’ exclusive gem magic. The female population plays
has been constructed so that the guards can throw a single an equally important role in the community’s existence.
lever to cause either or both tunnel mouths to collapse. In Svirfneblin women manage stocks of crustaceans and fish in
addition, each tunnel is sunk below the level of the cavern small pools, tend fungi and lichen farms, raise herds of deep
floors, sloping down for half its length and back up at the rothé, fashion leather and rothé wool garments, brew alco-
other end. Hidden reservoirs and pipes at each end of each holic beverages, and generally tend to community needs.
tunnel enable the gnomes to quickly flood the sloped pas-
sageways, a defensive fortification that can be used to Guild Halls
drown invaders or to simply cut off portions of the city that • The Hall of Miners [6] is a large cavern in the southwest
have already fallen. corner of the city given over to smelting ore and repair-
Like most Underdark cities, Blingdenstone is magically ing damaged mining equipment. This guild hall also
warded against invaders tunneling in from the enveloping serves as an informal marketplace for those seeking to
Underdark. The city’s spellcasters seed the surrounding purchase uncut gems and unworked metal.
stone with gems. Each gem is enchanted with one or more • The Guild of Armorers and Weaponsmiths [7] is a clus-
glyphs of warding, spellriggers, and symbols. If disturbed, such ter of smithies in the eastern corner of the city. Tradi-
wards release effects such as mass blindness and weird. Other tional svirfneblin arms, including picks and daggers,
gems bear enchantments such as screen that shield the city along with armor such as leather jacks sewn with rings,
from scrying. Finally, Blingdenstone’s priests have bar- and scales of mithral steel alloy over fine chainmail
gained for the services of a contingent of earth elementals. shirts, are always for sale here. Less common equipment
Each elemental serves for four weeks at a time. At least a such as swords and shields can be custom ordered.
dozen elementals patrol the surrounding stone at any given
time, emerging from the rock only if called. Never straying Temples
more than a mile from the city, they quickly converge on Gnomes across and beneath Faerûn revere a pantheon of
and destroy any creature so foolish as to tunnel toward deities known collectively as the Lords of the Golden Hills.
Blingdenstone’s caverns. Although Callarduran Smoothhands is the primary god of
svirfneblin, in Blingdenstone his faith is secondary to that
Production and Trade of Segojan Earthcaller. Millennia ago, Callarduran’s faith
The populace of Blingdenstone is largely self-sufficient, was widely adopted by deep gnomes throughout the Under-
although mining expeditions launched from the city must dark. Segojan’s faith dwindled to cult status in most
venture farther and farther in search of ores and gems. Tra- svirfneblin cities. However, a handful of deep gnome set-
ditionally Blingdenstone has traded various ores, gems, salt, tlements, including Blingdenstone, continue to revere
and even the occasional enchanted item with its rivals in Segojan Earthcaller as their primary patron.
markets such as Mantol-Derith (see below) where a truce • The Ruby in the Rough [8] is a large temple of Segojan
prevails. In exchange, the gnomes receive items that could Earthcaller located at the heart of the city. A series of
be fashioned in Blingdenstone, but only with great diffi- linked caverns that wind beneath the cavern floor, the
culty or in limited numbers. temple houses the product of centuries of beautiful crafts-
The recent alliances with Mithral Hall and the Realms manship, including many of Blingdenstone’s most valuable
Above have begun a flow of heretofore unknown luxuries treasures. The temple’s deepest catacombs hold the mum-
into the city, including certain types of alcohol, fruits, grains, mified remains of the city’s dead, sealed in hardened mud
livestock, spices, and many other surface-world necessities upright in the floor via stone shape spells beneath granite
unknown in the Underdark. Blingdenstone’s ruling elders plaques. As is commonly the case, Segojan’s temple also
have been careful to limit the inflow of wondrous new items houses a variety of burrowing animals, including a host of

39
 cave badgers. Larger than common badgers, cave badgers Shops and Bazaars
live only in the Underdark. Segojan’s calming influence • The Silent Shrieker [11] is a cooperative exchange for
soothes their territorial nature, allowing them to dwell in all manner of fungal spores. Edible spores are used in
harmony with the city’s populace. No such protection cultivation, while poisonous ones are employed by some
extends to enemies of the svirfneblin. svirfneblin warriors in hollow darts and crystal caltrops.
• Phantasmal Glamours [12] is a spell component shop
Cave Badger: AC 4; MV 9, burrow 6; HD 2; THAC0 catering to svirfneblin illusionists. The aged proprietor,
18; #AT 3; Dmg 1d3/1d3/1d4; SZ S (3’ long); ML average Henkala Shadowsong (CG female svirfneblin I1115)) has
(8); Int semi- (3); AL N; XP 50. trained most of the city’s elite illusionists, and is always
ready to work with an aspiring wizard.
Golden Gorger Suntunavick: Like Belwar Dissengulp, • The Trader’s Grotto [13], a small cavern near the center
Suntunavick (NG male svirfneblin P11 of Segojan) is a hero of the city, serves as Blingdenstone’s central market. All
of the Battle of Keeper’s Dale. A senior Earthcaller in the manner of fungi once grew in this moist grotto, but a
clergy of the Earthfriend, Suntunavick’s title refers to his miscast spell transformed them all to stone centuries
fierceness in battle, said to equal that of an aurumvorax. ago. Ever since, Blingdenstone’s merchants have gath-
Suntunavick’s responsibilities include oversight of all priests ered here in makeshift stalls amid the stone stalks to
of Segojan in active service in the city’s militia, a position for hawk their wares and barter with one another.
which this plain speaking, charismatic priest is well suited.
Inns and Taverns
• The Steadfast Stone [9] is a small temple of Callarduran • The Foaming Mug [14] (good/expensive) is a newly
Smoothhands named for his divine servitors, the established alehouse named for the standard of Clan
dharum suhn of the Elemental Plane of Earth. The Battlehammer of Mithral Hall. A favorite watering hole
Hearts of Steadfast Stone are spiritual creatures who of dwarven expatriates, the Foaming Mug has its share
embody not just earth and rock, but the steadfastness of younger svirfneblin patrons as well. In the early
and unchanging support of stone. The dharum suhn evening, the fare is dwarven dishes cooked to svirfneblin
epitomize the qualities of stability, strength, endurance, tastes, a combination that is sometimes exquisite, some-
wisdom‚ contemplation‚ and immovability‚ all values times inedible. For surface dwellers, the Foaming Mug is
taught by this temple’s clergy. The temple is located in a the closest thing they will find to home among the deep
small natural cavern on the northern periphery of the gnome warrens.
city with walls worn smooth by the bare hands of gener- • The Singing Stones [15] (excellent/cheap) is a popular
ations of priests. As is customary for Callarduran’s tavern that attracts large crowds of svirfneblin. The
houses of worship, the central altar is a solitary menhir attraction is largely a mystery to surface dwellers. A vari-
fashioned from a stone shaped stalagmite inlaid with ety of rocks sits at the heart of this establishment. Deep
hundreds of tiny rubies. Unlike similar altars found else- gnome minstrels skilled in the art of stone singing can
where, the altar of the Steadfast Stone is said to be capa- somehow alter the pitch of the vibrations emitted by the
ble of animating as a dharum suhn should the city or individual stones, creating an effect not unlike an
temple ever come under attack. Star Ruby Fortwick assemblage of harp-playing bards. Even dwarves have
Quarrensonn (NG male svirfneblin P12 of Callardu- difficulty perceiving the “notes,” let alone appreciating
ran), seventeen priests, and thirty-six lay worshipers their beauty, so it is unlikely that the popularity of this
serve at the Deep Brother’s temple. establishment will ever be appreciated by other races.
The Trillimac Stockade [10] is a modest house of wor-
ship dedicated to Baervan Wildwanderer. Fashioned Festhalls
from a tightly packed grove of trillimac mushrooms • The Golden Hills Hearth [16] (excellent/moderate)
around a crystalline pool brimming with blind cave fish, caters to young, unattached male svirfneblin. The
Baervan’s temple is frequented primarily by deep gnome Ladies of the Golden Hills, whose collective title refers
females concerned with agricultural production and to the lost female members of the gnome pantheon, are
animal husbandry. Pyrimo Mikassa Mycophile (NG svirfneblin maids known for the welcoming, cozy envi-
female svirfneblin P10 of Baervan), twelve priestesses, ronment that they create in this sprawling burrow.
and nineteen lay worshipers serve at the temple of the
Father of Fish and Fungus.

40
Other Places of Interest the illithid ruled city of Gauntlgrym with the deepest
• The House Center [17] is a large stone building at the mines of Mirabar and the Great Worm Caverns, that house
nexus of many roads that serves as the city’s house of the ancestor mound of the Great Worm Uthgardt tribe.
government. It is here that Blingdenstone’s monarchs South, southeast, and down lie the uncharted caverns of
meet with their advisory councils, and it to this struc- the Darklake, where the duergar of Gracklstugh roam.
ture that unexpected guests (such as Drizzt Do’Urden
and then, years later, Catti-brie) are brought. Acid Aerie
• The Speaking Stones [18] is a circle of stone menhirs Many days west of Blingdenstone, the Acid Aerie is a gorge
that predate Blingdenstone. Thought by the gnomes to several hundred feet across carved by a lake of green, glow-
be a cluster of truly ancient galeb duhr, the Speaking ing, foul-smelling acid, the legacy of some past wizard’s
Stones of Blingdenstone are venerated as manifestations experiment. This gorge is notable for dozens of intercon-
of the Lords of the Golden Hills. Svirfneblin priests cast nected narrow stone walkways, from one to ten feet wide,
augury and commune from within the circle, interpreting that crisscross the chamber. Many lead into side corridors
the responses to their entreaties from subtle changes in and the tunnels of the Wormwrithings (see below).
the vibrations that permeate the bedrock below. This place gained its name from the flock of dire corbies
in residence. The corbies died in numbers when they
Places of Danger attacked Drizzt Do’Urden and Belwar Dissengulp. The
Compared with other Underdark cities, Blingdenstone is tribe was then driven into extinction by the spirit-wraith of
an island of tranquility where doors are unnecessary and Zaknafein, the former weaponsmaster of House Do’Urden,
weapons only point outward. Nevertheless, at least one in pursuit of his wayward son, Drizzt Do’Urden. Zaknafem’s
enduring danger haunts the quiet streets. undead form was also finally destroyed in this chamber.
Ogremoch’s Bane, a name coined to contrast the bene-
ficial legacy of Entemoch’s Boon (see below), is a drifting Entemoch’s Boon
cloud of invisible magical dust that has remained in Bling- Entemoch’s Boon is a large cavern strewn with boulders
denstone since its first appearance a dozen years ago. and stalactites one day’s walk northwest of Blingdenstone.
Reflecting the malevolent taint of the lord of evil earth The cavern’s entrance is a small tunnel leading onto a
elementals, this errant magical effect frees any controlled ledge high above the cavern floor. Three stone pillars in
creature from the Elemental Plane of Earth it comes into the center of the cavern floor stand as mute testimony to
contact with and drives that creature (if it is not of good the failure of deep gnome priests to contact their gods
alignment) into a murderous, destructive rage. No during the Time of Troubles. At the center of the three pil-
svirfneblin has been able to reverse the effects of Ogre- lars is a circle inscribed with runes that strongly radiates
moth’s Bane or banish affected elementals back to their Conjuration/Summoning magic, throbbing with the power
home plane, leaving deep gnomes one option: destroy the of elemental earth. Here, Segojan’s priests successfully sum-
rampaging elementals. The origin of Ogremoch’s Bane is a moned Entemoch (consort of Sunnis, the princess of good
mystery, but elder priests speculate that its continued exis- earth creatures and twin brother of Ogremoch, the lord of
tence is somehow tied to tile enduring effects of Ente- evil earth creatures), just days after the end of the Time of
moth’s Boon. Troubles. The brief appearance of the prince of elemental
earth and son of Grumbar was interpreted by Blingden-
stone svirfneblin as a sign that Segojan still favored them.
Environs of A legacy of Entemoch’s appearance still lingers here. All

BLingdenstone spells from the school and/or sphere of Elemental Earth cast
within the runes operate with maximum effectiveness.

T he environs of Blingdenstone are heavily worked by

deep gnome miners. In every direction but up lies
danger for the deep gnomes. The greatest danger is to the
Attempts to summon creatures from the Elemental Plane of
Earth are always successful. A normal failure result indicates
a summoned earth elemental. Summoned earth elementals
east and below: the great drow city of Menzoberranzan. are of the strongest type, with 24 Hit Dice and 6 or more hit
Tunnels lead down and east from Blingdenstone to Men- points per hit die. They never turn against their summoner.
zoberranzan and up and east to the surface near Mithral Attempts to fabricate magical items strongly tied to the Ele-
Hall. To the west and north lie the unclaimed tunnels mental Plane of Earth, including figurines of wondrous power,
known as the Wormwrithings. Beyond them, caverns link ioun stones, keys of entrance, oil of stone passage, picks of earth

41
 parting, stones of controlling earth elementals, and the like are (LN male svirfneblin C8 of Segojan), Gradroc Gant (LE
much more likely to be successful here than elsewhere. male duergar F9), Yyssisiryl H’tithet (CE female drow C12
The powerful legacy of Entemoch’s Boon is a closely of Lolth), and Laral Kroul (NE male half-orc F8/T9).
guarded secret of the deep gnomes, for they fear it would be Rare goods from Mantol-Derith give merchants wealth
quickly overrun if the cavern’s powers were known. Unbe- and status within their respective societies. Therefore, they
knownst to the gnomes, Entemoch’s Boon contains a dan- guard the bazaar’s location and protect the secret of its pass-
gerous aspect as well: Any time a small earthquake or word jealously. While the exact population fluctuates, only
tremor shakes the cavern, a two-way gate opens to a around one hundred individuals trade in the marketplace
random location in the Elemental Plane of Earth. To date at any time.
only a school of khargra have passed through, but more The cave of Mantol-Derith is a large natural grotto, with
dangerous creatures may yet arrive. an excavated cavern nestled in each of its four corners.
Each race occupies a single comer. The ceiling of the cen-
Fendlestick’s Folly tral chamber is a grand dome, nearly 100 feet high in the
Northwest of Blingdenstone, Fendlestick’s Folly is a small center. Numerous stalactites hang, joining with stalagmites
cavern with a fast stream. It is named for the slightly mad in several places to form graceful columns. A trench runs
human wizard, Brister Fendlestick, who possessed Daern’s through the center of the cavern, serving as both entrance
instant fortress, a magical edifice that could shrink to the foyer and defensive fortification. Pools of water are scat-
size of a small cube or grow to form a tower with smooth tered about the chamber, and in several places waterfalls
metallic walls 20 feet square and 30 feet high. Evidence of fill them from high up the walls-one even from a chute in
the wizard’s passage was often left in the rubble of a col- the ceiling. A small stream leads from the southwest corner
lapsed ceiling when he erected his magical tower in a of the chamber and eventually drains into the Darklake.
cavern with a low roof. Brister was eventually slain by Trickling and splashing is a constant background noise in
Clacker, a pech he had transformed into a hook horror, Mantol-Derith.
before he could reverse his polymorph other spell. Brister’s The cavern walls glitter with the reflected light of bril-
magical tower still stands in the cavern named for the liant crystals and semiprecious stones. In places on the floor,
wizard. Its command words are forgotten, and the structure sheets of quartz have been smoothed into a marblelike
is too large to remove in its current form. sheen. These stones pave wide walkways throughout the
chamber and make up the bridges across the central trench.
Gargoyle Tube Four large fungus groves flourish in the central cavern, one
In the heart of the Wormwrithings, the bottom of a great in front of each side cavern. Each grove serves as a network
lava bubble reaches up to the tunnels of the Dungeon of of selling stalls for the race occupying the nearby side
Death. Both gnomes and kobolds have noted gargoylish cavern. Beneath the overhanging canopy of giant mush-
monsters hunting in the vicinity of this gem-rich shaft, room caps-among the forest of dense, woody stalks that
earning it the moniker of the “Gargoyle Tube.” The truth support the canopy-the sellers have small booths and pri-
is far worse, for this region is the hunting preserve of vate rooms carved into the mushroom stalks. Outside,
hungry nabassu tanar’ri residing above in the abandoned ornate displays of more exotic items beckon shoppers.
dwarfhold of Clan Deepdelve, known to surface dwellers as Mantol-Derith is governed by three covenants, each of
the Dungeon of Death. which prohibits particular behaviors. These behaviors include
overt thievery, disguise of goods for barter, and the use of
Mantol-Derith magic or psionics to aid negotiations. Violators are wrapped in
Located more than three miles down, this set of caverns is a chains and thrown into the Darklake. By tradition, all trans-
crossroads of commerce, news, and migration among actions take place at the stall of the seller. Though Mantol-
Underdark denizens. Mantel-Derith is equidistant from Derith is in fact a market, it is not a bustling bazaar like one
Menzoberranzan and Blingdenstone but close to the Dark- might encounter in a crowded surface city. Deals take hours or
lake (see “Darklake” in “Environs of Gracklstugh”). It is one even days to close, and negotiations are conducted privately.
of the few places where the drow of Menzoberranzan, the Typical goods brought to market include: salt, gems, and mag-
duergar of Gracklstugh, the svirfneblin of Blingdenstone, ical items by the deep gnomes; steel blades, pike heads, and
and a handful of surface dwellers meet in uneasy truce, trad- arrowheads by the gray dwarves; art, quasi-enchanted weapons
ing for otherwise unobtainable goods. Currently the chief and armor, magical treasures, and spells by the dark elves; and
negotiators for the four factions are Kassawar Plickenstint alcoholic beverages (particularly whiskey), perfumes, spices,

42
paper and wood, cotton, or silk, and surface spells by the sur- River. Like the Urlbluk above, the kobold tribes of this
face dwellers. region are ruled by powerful matriarchs who select a bal-
anced roster of rival war leaders to rule under them. Kobold
Oasis of the Stone King efforts to establish a kingdom in this region have been frus-
South and east of Blingdenstone is an oasis lit by glowing trated by the Gauntlgrym illithids and small groups of duer-
fungus, filled with edible plants, fish, and a rothé herd. gar beneath the valley of Khedrun.
Once home to both Drizzt Do’Urden and a small commu-
nity of myconids, the cavern is broken into two levels. The Current Clack
lower level is a moss-filled bed crossed by a small stream, A trading expedition to Mithral Hall led by no less than
while the upper is a grove of towering mushrooms. Directly four of Blingdenstone’s senior burrow wardens was recently
in front of the chamber’s main entrance stands the 12-foot- ambushed by an overwhelming force of umber hulks. More
tall statue of a myconid king, petrified by the gaze of a than two dozen svirfneblin were slain before the guards and
basilisk later slain by Drizzt. After Drizzt left, the fungus drovers abandoned the wagon train. King Schnicktick has
men were wiped out by the spirit-wraith of Zaknafein. The refrained from comment, but rumors sweep the city regard-
Oasis of the Stone King is now mainly home to a small ing the caravan’s wares. Many whisper that the monarchy
colony of sinisters (deep bats resembling aerial manta rays). was shipping enchanted shields, armor, and weapons fash-
ioned from legendary darksteel, and that the arms were
Phanlinksal intended as a gift to the Council of Twelve Peers in Sil-
Phanlinksal used to be a small illithid city in the upper verymoon. Assuming the rumors are true, many wonder
Underdark beneath Lurkwood. Phanlinksal was notable for where the darksteel came from and who was behind the
a great castle of rock carved into the heart of a massive sta- attack. Some claim that a faction of isolationist svirfneblin
lagmite. At its peak, the city housed one hundred twenty orchestrated the attack. Others speculate that a surface
illithids and many slaves, including drow, goblins, gray group wishes to undermine Blingdenstone’s political union.
dwarves, hook horrors, orcs, and ogres. Denaick’s Ruby Arcanabula, a brilliant red corundum
Phanlinksal was abandoned after the death of its elder inscribed by its svirfneblin author with the Ruathlek script
brain and most of its residents. Many were slain by their employed by illusionists, is legendary for the unique spells
own slaves, but the true culprit was the spirit-wraith of Zak- said to be carved into its myriad facets. The long-lost tome
nafein. The few surviving illithids were forced to rejoin is said to have been recently offered for sale at Mantol-
their distant kin in the fallen city of Gauntlgrym. Derith by Gradroc Gant, but the Ruby Arcanabula appar-
Today Phanlinksal is the lair of a neothelid, a quadri- ently vanished from the gray dwarven caverns during
tentacled worm of dragonlike proportions often mistaken lengthy negotiations between the duergar chieftain and
for a purple worm. Having failed to undergo ceremorpho- Kassawar Plickenstint, Blingdenstone’s lead negotiator.
sis, the neothelid is the extremely rare adult form of an Gradroc and Kassawar have both accused the other of bad
illithid tadpole that survived the carnivorous frenzy of its faith, and tensions remain high in Mantol-Derith.
fellows following the death of its elder brain. The slimy,
mauve neothelid cannot burrow through solid rock, but
instead follows the tunnels carved by purple worms. Ch’Chitl
The Kingdom Below, Lower Reaches
The Wormwrithings The Kingdom Below lies deep beneath the southernmost
The Wormwrithings are twisting tunnels to the north and foothills of the Sword Mountains. The city is difficult to
west of Blingdenstone, believed to have been carved by a recognize as such, for it does not occupy a massive grotto or
colony of purple worms. Many small tribes of kobolds dwell even a network of large caves. Upper Ch’Chitl includes a
here, constantly battling larger predators. The Blingden- warren of man-sized tunnels and caves in which the quag-
stone gnomes trail recent courses of the purple worms in goth thralls of Ch’Chitl reside. A half dozen spiral staircases
this area, for their extrusions often contain precious metals lead down from the Quaggoth Caverns to lower Ch’Chitl,
and gems. Needless to say, svirfneblin and kobolds clash known as the Ring Caverns, which are carved from ancient
when their paths cross. igneous rock and resemble a typical mind flayer enclave.
Some believe in a connection between the Worm- The iilithid populace resides in the six Ring Caverns,
writhings and the surface, given the presence of the Url- each of which consists of an outer, circular tube that wraps
bluk kobold tribe near the headwaters of the Goblintide around a spherical central plaza. Axial tubes link each

43
 outer ring with the plaza it encircles and the other Outer Who Really Rules: Since its inception, the Kingdom
Rings. Clusters of carved chambers employed by the vari- Below has traditionally been ruled by the Elder Concord
ous Creeds and governing officials line the outer walls of acting in concert with the community’s elder brain. How-
the outer rings. Private domiciles honeycomb the arching ever, in the Year of the Helm (1362 DR), a githyanki hunt-
walls and ceiling of the central plaza. Unlike most other ing party chanced upon the astral component of Ch’Chitl’s
mind flayer enclaves, each central plaza houses a small elder brain. The githyanki immediately attacked. In
briny pool where the community’s young are nurtured. response, the elder brain shifted itself entirely to the Prime
Beneath the Ring Caverns lies the Inner Ring, accessi- Material Plane. Although this shift was not immediately
ble only through teleportation or similar psionic or magical fatal, an integral component of an elder brain’s existence is
disciplines. At one time the Inner Ring was home to the its dual-planar nature, and the elder brain of Ch’Chitl
community’s elder brain, as well as the illithid tadpoles that could not long survive on the Prime alone. (Once severed,
swam in its pool. The Inner Ring is now regarded as the the ties to the Astral Plane could not be restored.)
exclusive preserve of the Ulithautarch, and none are per- Recognizing the fact of the elder brain’s imminent
mitted to enter its domain. Unbeknownst to the living demise, Ch’Chitl’s sole resident ulitharid, Thalynsar, took
inhabitants of Ch’Chitl, the nine illithiliches of the desperate action. With the aid of a cabal of renegade
Shadow Concord also reside in the Inner Ring, secretly alhoon necromancers, Thalynsar absorbed the bulk of the
observing and manipulating the general community. elder brain’s accumulated knowledge and powers by con-
Directly overhead, several major Underdark trade high- suming it. To survive the process, the ulitharid was forced
ways lead into Skullport, providing a steady stream of traf- to become undead, an elite form of illithilich known as an
fic to eat or enslave. ulitharilich. The Kingdom Below is now ruled in all but
Who Rules: The Kingdom Below is ruled by the Elder name by the Ulithautarch, acting with a hidden council of
Concord of Ch’Chitl. Composed of the Creedmasters of the alhoon known as the Shadow Concord.
city’s nine Creeds, the ruling council oversees all rulership Population: At the city’s height, more than twelve hun-
details, arranges and executes goals, and arbitrates disputes. dred illithids and twenty-eight hundred thralls inhabited

44
the Kingdom Below. However, in the eight years since the Xanathar, Waterdeep’s beholder crime lord. For many
death of Ch’Chitl’s elder brain, the population plummeted years thereafter, Ilserv’s stony form graced a rock garden
by nearly two-thirds before slowly stabilizing. Today, outside the mansion of Mirt the Moneylender. Some-
slightly less than four hundred mind flayers reside in the how, Ilserv retained a small degree of awareness and
Kingdom Below; one is an ulitharilich and nine are illith- control over his psionic powers during that time. Even-
iliches. Most of the nine hundred thralls are quaggoths, tually, in 1367 DR, the illithid psionically dominated
although some fifty slaves of other races are held in the one of Mirt’s many guests —a wizard capable of casting
illithids’ feeding pens. Three nyraala golems attend the stone to flesh— who then reversed the transformation.
Ulithautarch at all times, but no other constructs remain. With its true form restored, Ilserv fled into the depths.
Major Products: Ch’Chitl’s economy is based on raid- The illithid is once again ensconced in Ch’Chitl,
ing, but a handful of merchants trade with other Under- unwilling to return to the surface. Ironically, Ilserv finds
dark enclaves. They can offer psionically active items and itself serving as the resident sage on surface matters;
quaggoth soldiers. during its decade of imprisonment, it peered into a wide
Armed Forces: The vigileators, officers appointed by the range of minds that passed through Mirt’s rock garden.
Elder Concord, oversee internal order, military matters, and • As the last ulitharid to emerge from Ch’Chitl’s spawn-
intelligence. Whereas in many illithid communities vig- ing pool, Thalynsar the Ulithautarch (LE ulitharilich
ileator duties are apportioned into three security branches, M24) transformed itself into a hybrid of ulitharid, illith-
Ch’Chitl’s defenders were reorganized into a single hierarchy ilich, and elder brain. Thalynsar retains the majority of
that answers directly to the Ulithautarch. The Kingdom the elder brain’s collective memories and much of its
Below is now served by thirty vigileators, each of which com- psionic powers, including telepathy at a 1-mile radius.
mands a pack of quaggoths known as an “ursak.” Each ursak However, the partially absorbed gestalt consciousness
is made up of dozen or more quaggoths, including one leader, has begun to fragment, and Thalynsar displays symp-
known as a “jald,” and at least one shaman with psionic abil- toms of madness such as multiple personalities. Beyond
ities, known as a “thonot.” Ursaks are routinely dispatched to its single-minded dedication to Ch’Chitl’s immediate
raid slave caravans passing overhead, and each vigileator preservation, the Ulithautarch sees the conquest of
trains its thralls to differentiate slaves from slave traders and Waterdeep as an important first step to expanding
to capture slaves without injury. The quaggoths know that illithid control over the entire Sword Coast. Rationaliz-
they can eat their captives after their illithid masters eat the ing its heretical transformation, Thalynsar is now con-
brains. Only slaves are targeted, and only in limited numbers, vinced that it represents the next stage in illithid
so as not to drive merchants to alternate routes. evolution. The Ulithautarch foresees a day when all
Notable Mages and Sages: Despite their depth, Ch’- elder brains merge with ulitharids to become mobile
Chitl illithids have access to a great deal of surface infor- undead, forming a permanent Grand Elder Concord
mation. Their sages probably know more about Waterdeep ruling all of Toril.
thall many of that city’s residents. Notable Clergy and Churches:
• Aulagol the Soothoon (LE illithilich M9) is one of the • Sangalor of the Secrets (LN illithid P11 of Oghma), out-
leading voices in the Shadow Concord, and one of the cast from Ch’Chitl, is an aged mind flayer, mottled white
oldest alhoon in the northern Underdark. An instigator with age. Wearing dark red, purple, or black robes cov-
in the establishment of the Alhoon Conclave, Aulagol ered with glyphs and runes, Sangalor has long been a
strives to bring an entire city under illithilich control. denizen of Skullport that recently established itself in
Unbeknownst to any other being, Soothoon engineered Waterdeep’s temple of Oghma. Like many outcasts, San-
the death of Ch’Chitl’s elder brain. The githyanki hunt- galor turned to the worship of a divine being. A devout
ing party who “chanced upon” the astral portion of and energetic worshiper, Sangalor occasionally teaches
Ch’Chitl’s elder brain was actually chasing Aulagol’s lore to clergy members. Its trade is finding secrets for
astral projection. Aulagol is skilled in Divination and those who pay well, and it can be hired to interrogate
Necromancy magic and has an honorable reputation evil prisoners by devouring their brains. Sangalor has sur-
among its undying kin. Aulagol resents Thalynsar’s mas- vived repeated attacks by its evil brethren. It retaliates by
tery of psionics and magic, but senses its escalating answering discrete queries about Ch’Chitl from adven-
insanity. turers and other groups who oppose its city of birth.
• Ilserv of the Illithids (LE illithid) was Ch’Chitl’s emis- Notable Guilds: Like most mind flayer communities,
sary to the surface before it was inadvertently petrified by the Kingdom Below is segregated into Creeds, which are

45
 similar to guilds. Each Creed is ruled by a Creedmaster who Important Characters:
represents its faction on the Elder Concord. In addition, an Hlaavin (NE greater doppleganger) is the leader of the
illithilich member of the Shadow Concord secretly over- Unseen, a consortium of shapechangers, thieves, illu-
sees each faction. sionists, and assassins that is quietly replacing powerful
The death of Ch’Chitl’s elder brain and the subsequent people within Waterdeep with various shapechangers,
rise of the Ulithautarch has gravely weakened the city’s tra- then using their influence. The infiltration of Water-
ditional Creeds. Those that remain rapidly evolved. Nine deep began over twenty years ago, and progresses slowly.
acknowledged Creeds exist, including the Abysmals, the Although the Lords of Waterdeep are aware of the
Arisers, the Autarchs, the Awaiters, the Creatives, the threat, they are not aware that Hlaavin’s organization is
Influencers, the Raiders, the Nourishers, and the Thorough a “druuth” that answers to the Ulithautarch. (A druuth
Biters. The Raiders, an amalgamation of the traditional is a small band of dopplegangers led by an illithid, most
Possessor and Tamer Creeds, reflect Ch’Chiltl’s raiding- commonly found south of the Shaar.) During the past
based economy. The Autarchs are new, combining ele- eight years, Thalynsar’s transformation and preoccupa-
ments of the Gatherer and Venerator Creeds found tion with Ch’Chitl have allowed the Unseen’s greater
elsewhere. Autarch Creed members venerate the dopplegangers to operate autonomously and expand
Ulithautarch as the next stage in illithid evolution, and their ranks to include nondopplegangers. But the
work toward Thalynsar’s vision of a permanent Grand Ulithautarch has recently begun to reestablish its con-
Elder Concord ruling the world. trol over Hlaavin and its kin. Unbeknownst to the
Equipment Shops: Poor. Unseen leaders, greater dopplegangers were bred from
Adventurers’ Quarters: Ch’Chitl offers nothing to vis- their lesser kin after decades of experimentation by the
itors, for all nonnatives are considered thralls. Merchants Creative Creed of Ch’Chitl.
and emissaries would receive no protected status should • Shaun Taunador (LE illithid) is one of Ch’Chitl’s more
they be so foolish as to enter these caverns. enterprising merchants. As one of Skullport’s preemi-
nent purveyors of illicit substances, he sells poisons,
46
 painkillers, and potions. Possessing awesome psionic Local Lore: Founded in the Year of the Sun Underground
powers and a titan among its own kind, Shaun Tau- (1154 DR), the Kingdom Below is a relatively young illithid
nador is the product of an illithid tadpole implanted enclave that blossomed in the shadow of Skullport’s emer-
into a quaggoth thonot. The rare choice of form donor gence as an Underdark trading hub. The Ch’Chitl illithids
stemmed from the lack of a more suitable candidate. have always been wise enough to avoid surface retribution by
Shaun Taunador deals off a barge on the River Sar- preying occasionally and selectively. For nearly two centuries
gauth moored just off Skullport’s docks or in rented the city grew in strength, until Ch’Chitl’s Elder Conclave
rooms at the Crowing Cockatrice. Few Skullport contemplated the conquest of Waterdeep. Their ambitions
denizens are aware that the large illithid merchant were derailed by the death of the elder brain. The commu-
psionically teleports home to Ch’Chitl at the end of nity leader’s demise may still spell the city’s doom.
each day’s business.
• Shindia Darkeyes (CE female half-drow T9), the per-
sonal favorite of the former Xanathar, is a lieutenant in Environs of
the Xanathar Thieves’ Guild, responsible for blackmail,
extortion, and information gathering. Shindia was pow-
Ch’Chitl
erless to save her former master from the Eye, a beholder
slaver, and she grudgingly serves her new master, who
has taken to calling itself the Xanathar. Shindia bides
T he environs of the Kingdom Below show years of heavy
merchant traffic. From the duergar to the drow, mer-
chants of many races dare the ursaks of Ch’Chitl for the rich
her time, collecting information in Waterdeep while markets of Skullport. Above and to the north lie the tunnels of
planning to have a hand in the Xanathar’s downfall. To Clan Stoneshaft, and directly above lie the caverns claimed by
that end, the conniving, opportunistic half-drow acts as Daurgothoth the Creeping Doom. The duergar city of Grackl-
another set of eyes and ears for Ch’Chitl. She commu- stugh lies to the north, and to the east and south lies Eryndlyn.
nicates with Ilserv through an ornate diadem whose
central diamond has a unique psionic seal. Dolblunh
• Zoartik the Mind Reaver (LE illithid), one of the more The abandoned city of Dolblunde lies in the upper Under-
violent inhabitants of Ch’Chitl, has long been the bane dark north and east of the city of Waterdeep. Known
of drow merchants traveling to and from Skullport. Due entrances include the “Bandit Tunnels” in the nearby
to incomplete sublimation of the original form donor’s Maiden’s Tomb Tor and a flooded tunnel leading from the
brain, Zoartik is afflicted with a mild partialism and con- muddy bottom of the River Dessarin. Dolblunde was once
sumed with a hatred of the Ssri-Tel’Quessir. The Mind home to thousands of gnomes, and the city served as the
Reaver’s homicidal obsession stems from Zoartik’s ruling seat of Duke Ulbrent Handstone. The gnome-ruled
unconscious need to stamp out the partial personality of Duchy of Gloraela was part of Phalorm, the Realm of Three
its drow form donor. Travelers passing within a day’s Crowns, now commonly known as the Fallen Kingdom.
march of Ch’Chitl have drawn Zoartik’s fury simply for Dolblunde is now the domain of Daurgothoth the
possessing drow arms or equipment. Creeping Doom, a male great black wyrm dracolich. Daur-
Surface Connections: From the surface, one can reach gothoth has hollowed out many large caverns for his con-
Ch’Chitl by descending through deepest Undermountain, by venience in a chain headed slowly northwest to a planned
tunnels leading down from Maiden’s Tomb Tor through the emergence in the mountains north of Waterdeep. The dra-
ruins of Dolblunde, and by tunnels that link the deepest cat- colich’s lair features unusual traps, undead guardians, and
acombs of the House of Stone. More distant surface connec- magical wards, while the Creeping Doom itself pursues
tions lead as far south as the hamlets of Bowshot and Gillian’s greater magical achievements.
Hill in the lands claimed by the Dukes of Daggerford.
Additionally, Ch’Chitl illithids are uniquely situated to Eryndlyn
prey on merchants passing to and from Skullport, for sev- Home to more than sixty thousand drow, the city of Er-
eral major Underdark trading routes lie directly overhead. yndlyn lies in hidden caves beneath the High Moor in the
By those same tunnels, the city’s inhabitants can travel to upper Underdark. Founded by drow war bands seeking to
Eryndlyn, Gracklstugh, the mines beneath Mirabar, and reclaim legacies of the ancient elven realm of Miyeritar,
other enclaves farther afield. Access to the quaggoth war- Eryndlyn dominates the northern Undermoor tunnels.
rens is possible through any of a dozen or more tunnels that (The southern Undermoor is the domain of derro and
connect with the caravan routes. illithids, both holding vast cities in the lower Underdark.)

47
 Eryndlyn’s far-ranging merchants periodically emerge against opportunists. Other tunnels may be traveled,
under darkness to trade with unscrupulous merchants along hunted, explored, or mined, but are considered wilderness,
the Sword Coast. much like a country lord might use an unclaimed forest that
The city is in a great limestone grotto shaped like a borders his estates. These tunnels extend throughout the
squashed melon, more than two miles in diameter. At the Sword Mountains, connecting to the rest of the Underdark.
bottom of a wide ravine in the heart of the cavern, a shal- A shaft slants down to the Stoneshaft caverns via the
low lake is fed by two freshwater rivers and drained by a ancient fortress of Thornhold, on the coast west of the
third. The three rivers have carved deep channels in the High Road and just south of the Mere of Dead Men. Many
cavern floor, leaving behind three sprawling plateaus. Most Stoneshaft dwarves were slain or sold into slavery when
of the drow reside on the plateaus, but many orc, goblin, Zhentarim troops, led by Dag Zoreth (CE male human P10
and troll slaves dwell in shallow caves along the shore of of Cyric) (born Brandon Caradoon), marched up and
the central lake. through to reach Thornhold. After an aborted voyage
Eryndlyn attained its current status thanks to the rela- south to the slave markets and a brief sojourn in Water-
tive absence of religious fervor among its early settlers. deep, the surviving dwarves retook Thornhold under the
Shortly after the city’s founding, a merchant nobility rose. leadership of a Harper named Bronwyn Caradoon (NG
However, brutal competition between merchant clans female human B8 “loremaster”) and Ebenezer Stoneshaft
drove many wealthy families to secretly curry favor with (CN male dwarf F13/T13 “wayfinder”). They continue to
one or more dark powers. Over time, three major cults hold both the fortress and caverns, slowly rebuilding and
emerged: Ghaunadaur, Lolth, and Vhaeraun. After cen- establishing trade with merchants traveling up and down
turies of indifference, religious fervor infected the popu- the High Road.
lace, and priests of all three faiths gained control over the
merchant nobility.
The Sharnlands
Cult-inspired strife resulted in each sect consolidating The Sharnlands encompass a region centered on the chan-
its influence on one of the three plateaus. The largest nel beneath the lower reaches of the River Delimbiyr from
plateau lies on the western periphery of the city, dominated about Secomber to the Sword Coast, extending as far north
by the clergy of Lolth. The northeastern plateau is the as the Sarcrag and deep beneath the High Moor. Home to
domain of Vhaeraun’s cultists, while the oft-flooded south- the mysterious sharn for which they are named, the Sharn-
eastern plateau is home to Ghaunadaur’s followers. Open lands are some of the most alien subterranean landscapes in
warfare has diminished, but hostilities threaten to tear western Faerûn. The sharn dwell in vast crystalline caverns
Eryndlyn apart. apparently filled with great subterranean lakes of the same
glossy black, amorphous substance that the sharn are made
Stoneshaft Clanhold of. The largest cavern is over a mile long and nearly half a
Although known among the Stout Folk of the North, the mile wide with towering stalagmites that reach to the ceil-
dwarves of Clan Stoneshaft have long been among the ing. The sharn that occupy this cavern are said to detect
dwindling number of scattered dwarven clans who keep any creature that comes within a few miles of their domain
mostly to themselves. Just south of Kheldell and west of the through subtle vibrations in the crystalline support
Westwood, under the Sword Mountains in the upper columns. Although travelers through the Sharnlands are
Underdark, the clanhold is centered about a great hall, a rarely molested, would-be settlers are never seen again.
cavern with a smooth, level floor and richly carved walls.
Several small tunnels lead out of the great hall, and stairs Current Clack
carved into the wall lead to higher levels. Some openings Something hunts illithids that enter Halastar’s Halls. At
lead to private family dwellings, while others lead to forges least four Ch’Chitl inhabitants are believed missing in the
and gemworking shops. The Stoneshaft Clan includes past month. Many mind flayers believe the killer is the
many miners and smiths, as well as a handful of traders, but Mad Mage of Undermountain himself, for Halastar was
the dwarves are renowned for the bold, wearable art they implicated in the deaths of Iraeghlee and Yloebre several
make of gems and metals. years back, and he has been known to undertake extensive
Major Stoneshaft travel and mining routes go south past “hunts” of other Underdark races in centuries past. Other
Amphail Village and almost as far north as the mountains illithids tie the unexplained disappearances to sightings of
to the east of Leilon. Many tunnels around the clanhold are the Mind Orb of the Crimson Cabal, a legendary illithilich
abandoned, and outlying grottoes often must be secured spell tome long sought by various alhoon.

48
Ched Nasad P23 of Lolth) of House Nasadra, Umrae D’Dgttu (CE female
drow P19 of Lolth) of House D’Dgttu, Drisinil Melam (CE
The City of Shimmering Webs, Middle Reaches female drow P18 of Lolth) of House Melam, Shyntlara
The City of Shimmering Webs lies in a great V-shaped Auvryndar (CE female drow vampire P14 of Lolth) of House
cavern under the High Gap in the northern Graypeak Auvryndar, Inidil Mylyl (CE female drow P16 of Lolth) of
Mountains. The grotto is nearly a mile high and a half mile House Mylyl, Jyslin Aleanrahel (CE female drow P16 of
wide at its largest. While the cavern roof is relatively flat, the Lolth) of House Aleanrahel, Talabrina Claddath (CE female
grotto’s walls are so steeply pitched as to make it impossible drow F13/C13 of Lolth) of House Claddath, Ulviirala Rilynt
for creatures other than spiders or lizards to stand upright. (CE female drow P15 of Lolth) of House Rilynt’tar, Lirdnolu
The drow of Ched Nasad have built their city atop slen- Maerret (CE female drow P13 of Lolth) of House Maerret,
der filaments of magically calcified webbing that endlessly Nedylene Zinard (CE female drow P12 of Lolth) of House
dance and flicker with the radiance of faerie fire. Over one Zinard, Pellanistra Ousstyl (CE female drow P12 of Lolth) of
hundred major layers of webwork stretch across the cavern, House Ousstyl, and ShriNeerune Hlaund (CE female drow
and hundreds of other near-vertical webs provide access for P11 of Lolth) of House Hlaund.
climbers from one level to the next. Individual dwellings, Who Really Rules: House Nasadra dominates Ched
which resemble great hollow cocoons, are constructed both Nasad with an authority unmatched by even House Baenre
above and below the layers of webbing. Along the cavern of Menzoberranzan at Matron Yvonnel Baenre’s pinnacle.
walls, endless sheets of water drain down from the mountains Matron Aunrae Nasadra succeeded her grandmother as
above, nurturing a veritable jungle of molds, lichen, and Matron Mother in 689 DR, and her power in the city is
fungi tended by slaves. The narrow cavern floor is reserved nigh absolute.
for small herds of deep rothé tended by goblin shepherds. Population: Just under thirty thousand drow dwell in the
Who Rules: The Council, composed of the matron City of Shimmering Webs; that figure has declined slightly in
mothers of the twelve highest-ranking noble houses. Cur- recent centuries. Approximately sixteen hundred drow are
rently, that roster includes Aunrae Nasadra (CE female drow considered nobles, each of whom is a member of one of the

49
 one hundred or so noble houses. More than seventy thousand • “Quevven Jusztiirn” professes to be a venerable drow
other inhabitants also dwell in Ched Nasad, serving the drow mage who resettled in the City of Shimmering Webs
citizenry as slaves. Commonly seen races include dwarves, over fifty years ago after fleeing the strife that engulfed
hobgoblins, orcs, quaggoths, svirfneblin, and thaaluud. No the city of Eryndlyn. In truth, he is Krashos Morueme
drow citizen of Ched Nasad is ever officially a “slave,” but (LE male adult blue dragon M12), a member of the leg-
many are slaves in all but name. Only drow battle captives endary dragon clan of the Nether Mountains and a
won from outside the city can be held openly as slaves. skilled wizard capable of hiding his true nature behind
Upwards of two thousand visitors reside in Ched Nasad drow form. In keeping with his clan’s abiding interest in
at any given time, including powerful creatures such as the legacies of Netheril, Krashos’s sojourn in the City of
aboleth, deep dragons, grell, illithids, and fiends from the Shimmering Webs is driven largely by the trove of
lower planes. Eye tyrants are notable exceptions. The drow Netherese artifacts there.
have warred with the beholders of the Graypeaks Hive for • Relirva Indagley’Belash (CE female drow F7) is a drow
centuries and do not tolerate their presence in the city. commoner employed as a scout for House Teh’kinrellz,
Major Products: Body dyes and other augmentations, currently ranked as the twenty-first house of Ched
casks and pottery (fashioned from calcified webs), everdark Nasad. In the course of her service to Weapon Master
ink (made from deep dragon scales dissolved in acid and Durdyn Teh’kinrellz (CE male drow F13), Relirva had
prized by wizards), finely made armor and weapons, giant the opportunity to study the chitines and choldrith of
solifugids (trained as guardians), Netherese artifacts, molds Yathchol at length and compile a series of detailed
(variants of brown, chromatic, death, deep, gray, russet, reports on their society. Her efforts greatly pleased the
sonic, and yellow varieties), poisons, potions, riding and nobles of House Teh’kinrellz, for they indirectly resulted
subterranean lizards (specially trained and bred), rothé in the death of a rival house’s secondboy. As a reward,
wool, meat, cheese, spells, textiles, and even water (prized Relirva is allowed to earn additional income moonlight-
by long-distance travelers). ing as a sage, and she is often called upon by bored
Armed Forces: Ched Nasad is home to more than young nobles who wish to indulge in a chitine hunt, a
twelve thousand drow troops and six thousand slaves. All practice similar to the fox hunts of Cormyr’s nobility.
soldiers, regardless of race, serve some noble house, mer- Notable Clergy and Churches:
chant company, or mercenary band. Each organization is • Shyntlara Auvryndar (CE female drow vampire P14 of
expected to contribute a portion of its soldiers to the col- Lolth) is the matron mother of House Auvryndar and a
lective defense. More than twelve hundred drow wizards member of the ruling council of Ched Nasad. Only the
(including multiclass wizards) and more than fifteen hun- Spider Queen’s continued favor enables Shyntlara to
dred priests (including multiclass priests) inhabit Ched maintain her position, for her rivals fear a potential
Nasad. With the exception of nobles, all wizards and priests legion of drow vampires under her command. In truth,
are required to perform at least one month per year of mili- the matron mother of House Auvryndar has found that
tary service. Patrols outside the city include between twenty she can only create servitor vampires from drow who
and thirty drow warriors, as well as two or more wizards or have failed the test of Lolth but have not yet been trans-
fighter/mages and at least one priest or fighter/cleric as lead- formed into driders. She has chosen not to reveal this
ers. Within the city, such numbers are typically halved. limitation to her rivals (including her own daughters).
Notable Mages and Sages: • Zesstra Aleanrahel (CE female drow P7 of Shar) is the
• Ildibane Nasadra (CE male drow M22), the Archmage third daughter of Matron Jyslin Aleanrahel and the
of Ched Nasad, is the twin brother of Aunrae Nasadra current owner of Gorothir’s Girdle, a sacred text of Shar
and one of the most politically powerful males in the in the form of a black leather corset. Zesstra recovered
city. Born in the Year of the Sable Spider (573 DR), the Girdle from the shattered skeletal form of a dead
Ildibane’s rapid ascent to his current position of influ- illithilich while on patrol outside Ched Nasad. The
ence is due to his unmatched magical talents, his dis- third daughter of House Aleanrahel believes that she is
passionate expediency, and the Spidersblood Pact he the first nonalhoon to claim the sacred relic of the Mis-
forged with his sister when they were both twelve years tress of the Night since the lich Lalondra bore it into
old. Ildibane has access to many magical items, includ- the Underdark and was destroyed by an alliance of
ing an amulet of Phelthong, a lurker cloak, an orb of radi- illithiliches and drow from Eryndlyn. Since her discov-
ante, a ring of antivenom, the robe of the Archmage of Ched ery, Zesstra has secretly converted to the worship of
Nasad, a staff of the abyss, and a wand of darkness. Shar. In this masquerade she is aided by the spells of the

50
 Nightsister and a small base of worshipers in the popu- business deals are made in the Goblet’s private booths,
lace. Matron Jyslin Aleanrahel recently discovered her and the management prides itself on the staff’s discre-
third daughter’s heretical secret, but for now she bides tion. The menu caters to drow cuisine, but the bever-
her time in the hope of acquiring the secrets of the age selection is unmatched in the city and indeed in
Girdle for the clergy of the Spider Queen. much of the North. The house specialty is glowwine, an
Notable Guilds: In Ched Nasad, most guilds are classi- amber vintage that glows with faerie fire for an hour or
fied as merchant companies or schools of wizardry. Promi- more if stirred with a dweomered item such as a magi-
nent merchant companies include the White Spider cal dagger or a wand.
Company, the Fellowship of the Seventh Scepter, the Important Characters: Kaanyr Vhok (CE marquis cam-
Company of the Flickering Flame, and the now-shattered bion) is the Sceptered One, the cunning, ruthless son of
Dragon’s Hoard. The ruling council of Ched Nasad keeps the marilith Mulvassyss the Sceptered and former “hus-
the merchant influence in check by pressuring lesser noble band” of the annis Tanta Hagara. The cambion marquis’s
houses to spread their investments among several compa- careful planning enabled him to survive the destruction of
nies instead of backing a single syndicate. Hellgate Keep with his army largely intact. The Scoured
Prominent examples of schools of wizardry include the Legion, composed of over twelve hundred tanarukka
Disciples of Phelthong, the Weavespinners Academy, the (tiefling-orcs) and sixteen alu-fiends, now holds the deep
Runemasters of the Dangling Tower, and the Arcanist tunnels beneath Hellgate Dell, the Nameless Dungeon in
Conservatory. Unlike in Menzoberranzan, the wizards of the High Forest, and several abandoned halls of old
Ched Nasad are not trained in a single institution such as Ammarindar. Other tribes of tanarukka loyal to the
Sorcerers, but instead align themselves with one of the Sceptered One dwell among the orcs of the Nether and
many schools of wizardry. The ruling council tolerates the Rauvin Mountains and the Fallen Lands; their numbers
school system because it encourages innovation while grow daily. Although the marquis cambion has yet to visit
dividing wizards as a whole. Although many schools are the City of Shimmering Webs, Kaanyr’s ambitions have
tied to one or more noble houses, a few are nominally inde- drawn the attention of Ched Nasad’s ruling council.
pendent. Like the priestess-dominated noble houses, the Despite centuries of warfare between the Nasadran drow
various schools are locked in a relentless struggle for status. and the tanar’ri of Hellgate Keep, Matron Aunrae Nasadra
Duels between wizards of rival schools are not only permit- and Kaanyr Vhok regard one another as potentially useful
ted but common, and many interhouse struggles are waged allies, and their respective envoys are cautiously negotiat-
through sorcerous proxies. ing a mutually acceptable alliance. If the Nasadran drow
Equipment Shops: Full. agree to be drawn into the Sceptered One’s plans, the
Adventurers’ Quarters: With the exception of behold- danger such an alliance heralds for the entire North is
ers, visitors to Ched Nasad are tolerated in the lower layers unthinkable.
of the city. Surface dwellers are extremely rare, for Ched Surface Connections: Ched Nasad can be readily
Nasad is located far below some of the most inaccessible reached from the surface by the dwarven tunnels of
territory in the North. But other Underdark races such as Ammarindar. The Stout Folk dug many tunnels into the
duergar, illithids, and kuo-toa are not uncommon. The fol- upper Underdark, and from there one can easily travel
lowing establishments cater primarily to duergar and drow north to the outskirts of Ched Nasad. A labyrinth of tun-
from other cities, but they accept human and demihuman nels above the city lead north from Ammarindar through
clients as well. the orc-held caverns of the Nether Mountains to the
• The Lizard’s Kiss (poor/cheap) is a rooming house that Fardrimm beyond. Access to the surface is possible along
caters to duergar merchants who cannot abide the mag- the way via the catacombs of the Nameless Dungeon, Hell-
ically created stone webbing on which the rest of the gate Dell, and the ruined city of Myth Glaurach.
city rests. Set in a natural cave in the city’s western wall, Local Lore: Ched Nasad was founded by exiles from
the rooms are damp and overgrown with mold. Menzoberranzan who sided with House Nasadra against
• The House Unnamed (excellent/expensive) is one of House S’sril following the near destruction of Menzober-
the city’s best inns, catering to drow visitors, particularly ranzan by the wizards of House Thaeyalla. Afterward,
nobles and wealthy merchants, who seek the comforts of House Baenre proposed a compromise that those under the
home. rule of House Nasadra would found another city to the
• The Glowing Goblet (good/moderate) is a well- glory of the Spider Queen while those who sided with
appointed tavern for visitors and natives alike. Many House S’sril would remain.

51
52
 Lolth herself appeared in avatar form and blessed the Nevertheless, Ched Nasad’s merchants enjoy strong trading
wisdom and forbearance of House Baenre. The Spider relationships with subterranean cities as far away as Gual-
Queen then laid down the Way of Lolth, the basic laws lidurth and Underspires. The greatest threat to Ched Nasad
under which both cities were to live, and decreed that the lies to the east. Although the phaerimm are imprisoned
two cities must remain friendly to one another. behind the magical wards of the sharn, their minions fre-
Although Ched Nasad is only several weeks away from quently foray into drow-held tunnels. To the north lie the
Menzoberranzan, the Nasadran drow wandered for decades dwarf-held caverns of the Fardrimm, although their hold
before founding their new city. Eventually the avatar of over these caverns is greatly diminished since the height of
Lolth led House Nasadra and followers to the grotto where the Northkingdom. To the west lies the natural barrier of
Ched Nasad now lies. Before vanishing, the avatar wove a the Great Fungus of Araumycos. To the south lie the cav-
great web from one wall to the other that then burst into erns claimed by the eye tyrants of the Graypeaks Hive.
flame. When the fires died down, the web had been trans- Although their ancient cities lie in ruins, victims of cen-
formed into stone, shimmering with fuetie fire. turies of war with the drow, the beholders of the southern
Since the city’s founding in -3843 DR, the Nasadrans Graypeaks individually control enough territory to threaten
have continued to expand this handiwork. Shimmering Ched Nasad’s dominion of the remnants of Ammarindar.
webs now encompass the entire cavern. Ched Nasad flour-
ishes despite centuries of fighting with the dwarves of Ammarindar
Ammarindar, the beholders of the Graypeaks Hive, the The dwarven realm of Ammarindar arose circa -4100 DR,
phaerimm beneath Anauroch, and the fiends of Hellgate coexisted alongside Netheril‚ and eventually fell in the Year
Keep. While the rule of the Spider Queen’s clergy and the of the Curse (882 DR). At the realm’s height, Ammarindar’s
noble houses is still absolute, both wizards and merchants borders on the surface included much of the upper Delimbiyr
wield influence and are in large part responsible for the valley, taking in the Graypeaks from Naurogloth (Bleached
city’s prosperity. Bones Pass) to Horindon Lhar (High Gap) and from the
Much of Ched Nasad’s current fortune stems from its Fallen Lands to the edge of the High Forest. The Royal Cav-
proximity to the caverns beneath ancient Netheril. Strong erns of Splendarrmomn, seat of Ammarindar’s monarchy, lay
enough to hold their own against the phaerimm armies, the beneath the Shining Mountain, the westernmost peak of the
Nasadran drow periodically raid into the phaerimm lands pair that rises to the west of the Shining Falls. The dwarven
known as the Buried Realms (see “Environs of Ooltul”). realm also extended down into the upper Underdark,
Although more than half of all raiding bands never return, encompassing both natural caverns and an extensive mining
the plunder recovered by those that do return is network. The underways of Ammarindar ran the length of
unmatched. For centuries these drow have traded remnants the upper Delimbiyr valley, permitting travelers to walk from
of Netheril’s faded heritage. Merchant caravans ply regular one end of the kingdom to the other without ever returning
subterranean trade routes beneath the northern and south- to the surface. Isolated clanholds lay scattered throughout
ern ends of the High Forest to trading partners in Men- the Ammarindan Underdark wherever the richest veins of
zoberranzan, Gracklstugh, Ch’Chitl, Eryndlyn, and points ore and gemstones were found.
beyond. The demons of Hellgate Keep linked the catacombs
beneath Ascal’s Horn with the deep tunnels of
Ammarindar in the Year of the Frozen Flower (1221 DR)
Environs of Ched and established a network of outposts throughout the

Nasad Ammarindan Underdark in the following years. As all

greater and true tanar’ri were trapped within Hellgate Keep

T he environs of Ched Nasad are largely unworked. The

stores of metal left after the fall of Ammarindar obvi-
ated the need to dig for more. The surrounding Underdark
by powerful wards, outlying stations were held by lesser and
least tanar’ri, cambions, tieflings, and ghouls. This period
was marked by a great deal of warfare between hordes of
does bear the scars of countless spell battles, however, for the fiends, the drow of Ched Nasad, and the beholders of the
drow of Ched Nasad waged wars against beholders, dwarves, Graypeaks Hive, as the latter two groups had established an
fiends, and phaerimm, with only brief interludes of peace. extensive presence in the Ammarindan Underdark follow-
Although the existence of Ched Nasad is largely ing the collapse of the dwarven kingdom above. Hellgate
unknown in the Realms Above, its inhabitants are widely Keep’s far-flung troops were largely recalled following the
feared and hated throughout the Underdark of the North. death of Grintharke in the Year of the Sword (1365 DR),

53
 and their abandoned holdings are only beginning to be Araumycos can defend itself with psionics, although
reclaimed by their ancient foes. such defenses are activated without apparent rhyme or
Although the Stout Folk abandoned Ammarindar in reason or any relation to the apparent magnitude of the
such haste that cartloads of treasure were left behind, much assault against it. It does not always defend itself. The
of the dwarven realm’s wealth was plundered by demons, Great Fungus has an apparently limitless supply of psionic
drow, and beholders. Nevertheless, the Ammarindan strength points (PSI’s), and has been known to employ all
Underdark still holds a great number of undiscovered known forms of psionic attack and defense.
secrets that date back nearly five hundred years. In particu- From time to time, without explanation, large growths
lar, the dwarves of Ammarindar were known for their ever- of Araumycos wither and decay, revealing ancient, undis-
bright adamantine armor. They fashioned suits of full plate turbed caverns. Such occurrences usually prompt a burst of
worked into horns, ridges, barbs, and crests of a shining blue exploration by Underdark races in the region, for the ruins
silver hue. As most of this armor and unworked adamant of ancient civilizations are sometimes revealed in the wake
has gone unaccounted for, secret caches may still exist. of such events. Some theologians believe that the Great
Fungus is a manifestation of Psilofyr, Lord of the Myconids,
Anaumycos for colonies of fungus men are often revealed in sealed cav-
Beneath the High Forest in the upper Underdark, lies the ems. No proof of such hypotheses has ever been made.
largest and possibly longest-lived organism in all of Faerûn. Caverns revealed by the Great Fungus are eventually
Tales dating back to the height of Ammarindar speak of reclaimed, but for reasons not at all understood, complete
dwarven mines located deep beneath the elven realm of regrowth may take hours or centuries.
Eaerlann that were abandoned to the slow, inexorable
growth of Araumycos, a dwarven term that means “Great Cavern of Cloven Heads
Fungus.” The Fair Folk have legends that date back farther Over five thousand years ago, this small cave was the site
still that tie the birth of Araumycos to the fell sorceries of of a battle between a rear guard of dwarven heroes of Clan
the Vyshaantar Empire, but so little is known of that era, Black Axe and a group of drow refugees led by Menzoberra
even among the elves, that no origin can be conclusively the Kinless. Located at the heart of the network of Black
determined. The gods of the Realms are curiously silent on Axe iron mines, the Cavern of Cloven Heads gained its
the mysteries of Araumycos, leading many to conjecture name from the greatly outnumbered “Brave Beards,” who
what wonders it conceals. fell one by one yet managed to take more than half of Men-
The Great Fungus is believed to extend from the Shin- zoberra’s drow with them. The last dwarf, bloody but
ing Falls to the Lost Peaks and from Tall Trees to the Hall unbending, his body wracked by spasms brought on by
of Four Ghosts, wholly occupying the labyrinth of tunnels drow poison, cursed the drow and then sank into the solid
and caverns that wend their way beneath the High Forest. stone of the cavern floor. The Stout Folk of Clan Black
Its size seems to be in some way constrained by the wood- Axe later reclaimed the caverns, but they were forced to
land, for the fungus does not extend beyond its periphery. abandon them again as Ammarindar collapsed overhead.
(This observation has led some to conclude that the Great More recently, the Cavern of Cloven Heads and the
Fungus would die if the High Forest ever vanished, but no ancient mines around it have been reoccupied. The current
one has ever come close to succeeding in such an tenants are of Uthgardt ancestry, descendants of the Golden
endeavor.) Araumycos’s growth is apparently subject to Eagle and Red Pony tribes. These barbarian tribes vanished
depth constraints as well, for it does not seem to grow into the Underdark long ago through a passage that leads
within 1 mile of the surface or deeper than 3 miles below down from beneath One Stone, the Uthgardt ancestor
the ground. The Great Fungus is immune to magic, but mound in easternmost Moonwood. After years of wandering
slightly susceptible to the Invisible Art (psionics). While it the wilds of the Underdark, Uthgardt’s descendants have
may well be sentient, no one has ever managed to establish become savage grimlocks who feast on raw flesh. Neverthe-
any communication. Acid, fire, poison, physical attack, less, both tribes retain twisted vestiges of their ancient tra-
and countless other means of assault can kill small pieces of ditions, including a depraved form of ancestor worship that
Araumycos, which rapidly decay. Killing the entire organ- involves consumption of the aged and weak while they still
ism, however, has thus far proved impossible. In addition, live. When, by chance, the Uthgardt grimlocks stumbled
no piece removed from the main body, regardless of size, across the Cavern of Cloven Heads, they discovered a mon-
has ever survived or propagated, leading some sages to con- strous boulder engraved with runes. Riven skulls of hun-
clude it is a unique organism, incapable of reproduction. dreds of drow lay in concentric circles around it. Since this

54
discovery matched fragmentary legends regarding their lost undead to roll massive boulders down shafts onto invaders.
ancestor mound, the grimlocks abandoned their nomadic The undead are otherwise walled away in unlit side caverns
ways and settled the surrounding caverns. to keep them out of the way.
What the grimlocks revere as their sacred ancestor Malaeragoth enjoys solitude and slow walks through the
mound is actually an ancient dwarven cairn of the Black caverns. He watches a scrying mirror that drifts along with
Axe Clan. The inscriptions on the great boulder are actu- him and murmurs thoughts, comments, and unfolding
ally Dethek runes that relate the legend of the “Brave schemes to himself (unless he detects guests in his lair).
Beards.” The rock itself lies atop the site where Dorn Black
Axe, the last defender of the dwarven rear guard, sank into Yathchol
the floor of the cavern. Unknown to the grimlocks, Dom’s Within a day’s walk of the northern caverns of Ched Nasad
arms and armor remain entombed in the floor, although lies a cluster of chitine villages. Although largely
the legendary dwarf’s physical form has merged with the autonomous, the chitine enclaves collectively comprise the
rock. If the boulder cairn is ever moved and the stone realm of Yathchol. Between forty and sixty chitines reside
beneath it transformed via stone shape, transmute rock to in each settlement. One in twenty is a chitine priestess,
mud, or similar magical effects, the Black Axe of Dorn, the known as a choldrith. As many as twenty carrion crawlers
Dragonbane Towershield, and the Adamantine Golemcloak dwell among the diminutive four-armed humanoids of each
may be removed in pristine condition. However, anyone settlement, charmed to serve the ruling priestesses.
publicly displaying one of these artifacts will earn the ani- Although not unique to the environs of Ched Nasad,
mosity of all shield dwarves on sight as a plunderer of dwar- the chitines of Yathchol are actually the castoff experi-
ven tombs. Though their location was lost, the legend that ments of Nasadran drow, magically bred in hopes of creat-
grew up about these items has never faded away. ing an ideal slave race. After decades of unsuccessful
experimentation in a secret base beneath the southern tip
Realm of Stone and Shadow of the Far Forest, the wizards of House Mylyl (who never
The Realm of Stone and Shadow is a huge network of cav- acknowledged their role) abandoned their efforts. After
erns in the upper Underdark beneath the Graypeak Moun- their effective emancipation in the Year of the Creeping
tains. It is entirely claimed by Malaeragoth, the Dragon Fang (1305 DR), the chitines unexpectedly thrived, grow-
Unseen, a very old sapphire dragon who is rarely seen out- ing sufficiently in strength and number that they have
side his lair. He lurks in its depths, devouring creatures- established at least seven villages in the middle Underdark
drow war bands from Ched Nasad, for example-who beneath the Far Forest and the northernmost peaks of the
blunder into his home. Graypeak Mountains. Although Ched Nasad’s patrols
Some of these subterranean chambers are natural, bring- could easily eliminate these pests, the younger members of
ing hot, foaming springs up to join the River Shining. the nobility enjoy periodic chitine hunts too much to elim-
Others are the passages of an abandoned Ammarindan inate them entirely.
delve, blasted into larger tunnels by the dragon’s spells.
Traps and chasms are commonplace, and once-rough walls Current Clack
have been worn smooth by the passing bulk of the dragon. The eye tyrants of the Graypeaks Hive make up the third
Malaeragoth keeps several “arms,” dead-end strings of cav- largest beholder “nation” in western Faerûn. Descended
erns walled off with huge rocks, for special purposes. One from H’Catha emigrants whose spelljammer crashed in
arm is flooded, holding a reserve of water. Another is lit by Bleached Bones Pass, the earliest Graypeaks Hive behold-
the endless, silent flashes of many beljurils, magical gems ers constructed great cities in the middle Underdark
that spark with their own light. beneath Ammarindar. Those cities collapsed millennia ago
Scrying mirrors drift slowly along the passages of the due to pressure from the dwarves above, the drow of Ched
Realm of Stone and Shadow, like upright oval stone Nasad, and the phaerimm to the east; the eye tyrants are
shields; their soft green and white surfaces flicker. Malaer- now scattered across the North. (Some of the more infa-
agoth uses them to spy on the world outside, regularly scan- mous beholders of this Hive include or included Thaluul
ning the lands around his lair. He bends the major part of the Doomsphere, Uvixiq of the Fallen Lands, Iquintik of
his attention, though, to distant Sembia and the deeds of Dawntreader Gap, Many Eyes of Araurilcaurak, Misker the
the Cult of the Dragon, wherever he finds them. “Pirate Tyrant” of Skullport, Seirtych Xantaun of Skull-
Skeletons and zombies fetch and carry for Malaeragoth. port, Uthh of Skullport, and the Eye of Undermountain,
If his lair is attacked by large groups, he directs these now known as the Xanathar.)

55
 Unlike their counterparts to the east who fled the fall of Who Rules: The Deepkingdom is ruled by Deep King
Ooltul, Graypeaks Hive beholders display little unity of Tamgardt Steelshadow VII (LE male duergar F17), who
purpose and seem to lack collective ambition to revive the governs in consultation with the Council of Lairds, com-
ancestral cities. Nevertheless, rumors have persisted in posed of the chiefs of the individual clans and subclans.
Ched Nasad that the eye tyrants’ greatest city lies undis- King Tarngardt is an aged, somewhat senile gray dwarf who
covered in the lower Underdark. Some tales hearken back has held the Deep Throne since the Year of the Cairngorm
to the “Doom of Many Eyes” foretold by the last dwarf of Crown (972 DR). During Tarngardt’s reign, much of the
the Black Axe Clan to die in the Cavern of Cloven Heads. day-to-day authority over the kingdom’s outlying holds has
Although traditional drow histories hold that the curse fallen to the local lairds, and the duergar monarch’s writ is
referred to the great twenty-four-eyed beholder known as now largely confined to Gracklstugh, the City of Blades.
Many Eyes that Menzoberra and her followers defeated, Who Really Rules: The Council of Savants, composed
some talespinners hold that the dwarf foretold a day when of the thirty-six leading sages of the derro minority, is the
the descendants of Menzoberra’s followers would be over- true power. Although nominally subordinate to both the
run by hordes of eye tyrants. Deep King and the Council of Lauds, the derro savants of
In light of such enduring tales, reports of increased Gracklstugh hold a tight grip on the Deepkingdom’s reins
beholder activity in the deepest mines of Ammarindar of power. The savants maintain their authority over the
have created a panic among Nasadrans. The ruling council duergar elders through a combination of bribes, magical
has increased the size of regular patrols and dispatched charms, and threats. Selective assassinations are largely a
numerous scouts. This talk of war is uncertain; military tool of the past, although the savants are not above replac-
buildups come and go. But the number of caravans going ing a recalcitrant duergar laird.
lost in the wilds has starkly increased. Population: Some thirty-six thousand gray dwarves
dwell in Gracklstugh, with fifty-seven thousand more in

Gracklstugh the outlying holdings. Approximately six thousand derro

also make their home here as do twenty-four stone giants of
The City of Blades, Middle Reaches Clan Cairngorm (Their influence far outweighs their rela-
Gracklstugh, capital city of the duergar Deepkingdom, lies tive numbers). Approximately nine thousand slaves dwell
deep beneath the Dessarin River valley, almost directly in Gracklstugh, although that number fluctuates by a thou-
below the Uthgardt ancestor mound known as Flintrock. sand or more depending on trade conditions and military
The city occupies a great subterranean grotto dominated by activity. Most slaves are goblins, humans, orcs, shield
massive stalagmites that opens onto the southern shore of dwarves, or svirfneblin. Drow slaves are rare, since their
the Darklake. The gray dwarves have transformed many of presence tends to inhibit trade with other drow. Human
the speleothems into smelters that belch forth endless slaves are usually given to the derro for demeaning manual
plumes of smoke through small holes in their tips. Around labor and breeding experiments.
each foundry lies a cluster of residences and smithies carved Major Products: Armor (chain mail, plate mail), arrow-
into lesser stalagmites and the cavern floor. heads, darklake stout, fish, locks, mining equipment, pike
A narrow rift formed by a massive subterranean earth- heads, smithing equipment, steel blades (silvery cold and
quake eons ago runs through the heart of Gracklstugh. razor-sharp, sized for axes, broad swords, long sword,
Known as Laduguer’s Furrow, it is spanned by more than a rapiers, and short swords), tools.
dozen stone bridges. Gaseous discharges regularly escape Armed Forces: The Deepkingdom maintains one of the
from tiny vents in the chasm walls, where duergar rift sap- largest standing armies in the Northdark: over fifteen thou-
pers collect them. Laduguer’s Furrow extends more than a sand gray dwarven soldiers and three thousand slave levies.
quarter of a mile past the eastern and western walls of the Approximately two-thirds of the troops are stationed in
central cavern, and many duergar and derro make their Gracklstugh, with the remainder in outlying holds. During
homes in small caves dug into the walls of the East Cleft war, the total number of troops available to the realm can
and West Cleft districts. The steep floor of each rift has be doubled, or, in extremis, tripled. Militia service is a
been carved with a set of stairs and a wide ramp for both requirement for all adult males, and many females train as
pedestrians and steeder-pulled wagons. Both districts are off well. Of that fifteen thousand, approximately twenty-five
limits to nonnatives, and duergar guards man the gates into hundred are in the steeder cavalry, and another seven hun-
both. The West Cleft district houses the city’s derro minor- dred fifty are priests of Laduguer and Deep Duerra. Finally,
ity; their presence is a closely guarded secret. the derro can muster over two thousand troops, one hun-

56
dred savants, and two hundred students, although to date against a suitable foe such as Rlingdenstone or Menzober-
the derro troops have never been deployed for fear of ranzan. Pvelnqa strongly believes that Gracklstugh derro
revealing the extent of their presence in Gracklstugh. The have grown soft and need a conflict for culling. The
Deepkingdom maintains such a large standing army by charismatic savant secretly believes that for the first time
requiring that all troops contribute to the city’s economic in racial memory, the derro could actually win such a war
output. Duergar soldiers spend as much time forging armor and usher in a new age of derro mastery in the Underdark.
and weapons as they do drilling, patrolling, and erecting Pvelnqa’s areas of study include derro cultural traditions,
fortifications. Nevertheless, their relentless pace ensures a speleology, and Underdark military history.
high standard of military preparedness. • Vriild Denvenar (CE male derro Sav8), a leading
Notable Mages and Sages: member of the Council of Savants, leads a faction of
• Diinakvil Rylafyrn (CE male derro Sav8) is the longest- derro scholars who study the Realms Above. Vriild’s
serving member of the Council of Savants, and one of areas of expertise include cartography, human history in
the most politically powerful individuals in Grackl- the North, and prominent human wizards. Vriild is
stugh. Rival savants suspect that Diinakvil has some pri- growing increasingly concerned by the emergence of
vate hold over King Tarngardt, for the Deep King rarely Luruar. In it, he sees echoes of Ascalhorn, Myth Dran-
crosses his trusted derro “advisor.” Diinakvil’s areas of nor, and Phalorm (more commonly known as the Fallen
expertise include dwarven history in the North (duergar Kingdom) and a threat to derro aspirations of surface
and shield dwarf), politics, and the Underdark slave domination. In the past year, Vriild’s emissaries have
trade. Diinakvil is wary of disrupting the status quo in forged close contacts with the Kraken Society cell in
Gracklstugh, and he expends much energy undermining Yartar, a secret society still reeling from the death of the
the more outrageous plots of his peers. local leader, Waterbaron Alahar Khaumfros (LN male
• Pvelnqa Tsunglyl (CE male derro Sav7), recently ele- human F4). The derro savant promised magical aid for
vated to the Council of Savants, is a traditionalist who the Kraken Society’s agents who infiltrate Luruar in
seeks to spark a Uniting War, the first in centuries, exchange for information on the realm.

57
 Notable Clergy and Churches: Dunglorrin Torune, the Gray Ghosts include at least three score or more duer-
which translates as Overlake Hold, is a temple of Laduguer gar thieves, fighter/thieves, priest/thieves, and psionicist/
carved into the heart of a massive stalagmite. The great thieves. Although the Gray Ghosts largely confine their
speleothem was formed by a nearly vertical stream that activities to visiting merchants, the general population of
winds for miles from the surface lands to rain down on the Gracklstugh is not entirely safe from them.
subterranean tor and drain into the adjoining Darklake. Equipment Shops: Full.
Dunglorrin Torune bristles with temple forge chimneys Adventurers’ Quarters: Although visitors to the City
from which smoke billows and ledges from which stone cat- of Blades are grudgingly permitted, they are restricted to
apults can hurl burning pitch at waterborne invaders. the Darklake district on the northern edge of the city. Of
• Grim Herald Morndin Gloomstorm (LE male duergar the native population, only gray dwarves are ever seen in
P15 of Laduguer), son of Kildor, blood of Balgor, of the Darklake district, leading most to conclude that the
Shimmergloom’s Run, is the resident high priest of duergar comprise the entirety of the population. As most
Laduguer in Gracklstugh. Morndin is one of the few sur- visiting merchants are drow, duergar, or kuo-toa, most busi-
viving duergar of Clan Bukbukken. This clan once nesses here cater to those races. However, at least two
occupied the undercity of Mithral Hall and served the establishments welcome surface dwellers:
shadow wyrm Shimmergloom before the Clan Battle- • The Shattered Spire (fair/moderate) is a ramshackle
hammer shield dwarves reclaimed their home and drove tavern constructed of petrified giant fungi stalks in a
the gray dwarves back to Gracklstugh. fashion that resembles a log cabin. This watering hole
• Scrivener of Secrets Vendariiq Memtyn (CE male derro rests atop the base of a broken stalagmite that rises from
Sav8) is the “high priest” of Diirinka and a leading the waters of the Darklake some 40 feet offshore. The
member of the Council of Savants. Vendariiq tends the tavern is connected to the city by a rope bridge made of
derro god’s shrine, known as the Hall of Sacred Spells, woven rothé wool. A minor dweomer prevents nonmag-
along with a dozen students. Despite his position, Ven- ical weapons from cutting the strands.
dariiq has little interest in preaching. He prefers to work • The Gohlbrorn’s Lair (poor/moderate) occupies a small
behind the scenes along with his fellow savants. His cavern complex beneath the Blade Bazaar at the north-
research includes the magical legacies of the elves of the em end of the Darklake district. The place is frequently
High Forest, the humans of Ascalhorn, and legendary flooded in late spring and early summer; the best patrons
wyrms of the North. The Scrivener of Secrets is can say for this inn is that its rooms are defensible.
intrigued by the fall of Hellgate Keep and the opportu- Important Characters:
nities it presents. He has dispatched more than one • Crown Prince Horgar Steelshadow (LE male duergar
expedition to plunder its catacombs. F9/Psi9), King Tamgardt’s designated heir, impatiently
• Stonespeaker Hgraam (N male stone giant P7 of Skoraeus awaits the death of his grandfather and his coronation.
Stonebones) is a stoic, powerfully built stone giant who Horgar is well aware that his grandfather has ceded much
serves his tribe as both chief and shaman. He is an effec- of the crown’s authority to the outlying lairds and the
tive leader who stands out for his intelligence, diplomatic Council of Savants, and even now he plots to restore
skills, and martial prowess. Although never cruel, Hgraam that authority to the throne. The crown prince’s brash
is strict and demanding. His word is his bond, and there is and impetuous nature does not endear him to his future
little love lost between him and the Council of Savants. subjects, and he has managed to alienate the majority of
The title of Stonespeaker is a traditional one bestowed on the lairds who might otherwise support his ambitions.
the leader of Clan Cairngorm by the Deep King. The • Themberchaud (CE young adult red dragon), the Wyrm-
tribe’s clan name refers to the ancient oath of fealty their smith of Gracklstugh, lurks in a hidden side cavern on
ancestors swore to the bearers of the Cairngorm Crown the south side of Gracklstugh’s central grotto atop a
(the traditional regalia of Deepkingdom monarchs). treasure hoard, unseen by visitors. Themberchaud’s fiery
Notable Guilds: Gracklstugh’s most prominent clans breath weapon tempers the legendary steel blades of
include Clan Blackskull, Clan Hammercane, Clan Thor- Gracklstugh in exchange for regular contributions to his
densonn, Clan Thuldark, and Clan Xundom. The clan hoard. Like his predecessors, the red dragon is attended
structure of the City of Blades serves as guilds, although no by a monastic order of duergar priest/psionicists. Known
dwarven crafts are restricted to any single clan. as the Keepers of the Flame, they cater to the dragon’s
Members of the one true thieves’ guild are known as the every whim that falls within the pact between the young
Gray Ghosts. Reportedly led by a trio of renegade savants, wyrm and the rulers of House Steelshadow.

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 Surface Connections: Although the city is deeper than with sea detritus or sand, winter storms sweep it clean. It is
most readily accessible Underdark settlements, several accessible only in early spring, and then only when tides
routes link Gracklstugh with the surface. One route, and moon phases permit.
employed long ago by Nurvureem the Drow Dragon, starts Local Lore: Gracklstugh was founded in -3717 DR by
at caves in the northern foothills of the Sword Mountains, gray dwarf emigrants from the southern Underdark who
about midway between Wyvern Tor and the town of Tri- followed their shield dwarf kin to the North. As the City of
boar. Another route, more difficult than most, leads almost Blades was the first major gray dwarf enclave in the North,
directly from Beldabar’s Rest, a belowground inn in Yartar, its influence grew without rival throughout the upper and
to Gracklstugh. This path leads through an abandoned middle Underdark. In -3392 DR, King Horgar Steel-
dwarven citadel directly beneath Yartar that is now the shadow II proclaimed the founding of the Deepkingdom
demesne of Nalynaul the Shriveled (LE ilithilich M9) and with Gracklstugh as its royal seat, claiming sovereignty
his wererat minions. Tunnels also link the City of Blades over all gray dwarf enclaves north of the Sharnlands and
with lost duergar holdings in the depths of Luskan and west of the Buried Realms beneath Anauroch. Over the
Mithral Hall. A major trade route leads south-southwest to next seven centuries, Gracklstugh’s monarchs dispatched
Skullport through a region of tunnels known as the troops to garrison even the most isolated duergar holds
Labyrinth and directly above the illithid enclave of Ch’- with orders to crush all resistance. By -2600 DR, the Realm
Chitl. Duergar merchants know of a hidden side passage of the Cairngorm Crown encompassed vast reaches of the
along this route leading up to a sea cave just south of Northdark, rivaled only by Delzoun and Ammarindar. The
Waterdeep. The cave lies between two small, rocky, slip- authority of the Deep King and the Council of Lauds was
pery fingers of land cloaked by a small island, the third unchallenged.
grouping south of the Waterbreak peninsula. The roughly The Deepbear Battles, from -1803 DR to circa -1350
triangular formation of this tiny bay causes a dangerous DR, marked the beginning of the Deepkingdom’s slow
undertow and whirlpools. The entrance is known only to a decline. This pyrrhic victory began when the duergar
few, and it is seldom used. Though it is usually covered over smashed Ursadunthar, a fairly civilized nation of quaggoths

59
 deep beneath the lands north of the Spine of the World. Buiyrandyn
Reduced to a barbaric state and secretly egged on by the Buiyrandyn was a tiny drow settlement beneath the north-
drow, the quaggoths retaliated for generations by raiding ern Sword Mountains due north of the dungeon of
the smaller duergar holdings. Overextended, the duergar Southkrypt and due west of Wyvern Tor. The struggling
retreated time and time again, until the Deepkingdom was drow enclave was destroyed centuries ago by illithids and is
an empire in little more than name. now the lair of a small clan of hook horrors. Buiyrandyn
In the Year of the Cairngorm Crown (972 DR), the scat- was notable for spurning Lolth and the other drow gods,
tered derro tribes in the Northdark launched yet another and for its most famous resident who dwelt there as a child,
Uniting War, this time against the duergar. By chance, the Qilue Veladorn, the seventh and most mysterious of the
derro assault coincided with a tour of the realm’s outlying famed Seven Sisters.
holdings by the Deep King. Crown Prince Tarngardt led an
army to rescue the besieged hold where King Barthorn V Darklake
was trapped, but the relief force arrived too late. The Deep Located south and east of Mantol-Derith in the middle
King died just hours before the reinforcements broke the Underdark, the Darklake is actually a linked collection of
siege. In retaliation, the newly crowned King Tarngardt VII bodies of water in a large flooded cavern complex. Each
launched a crusade to exterminate the scattered derro clans water-filled cave is connected to the rest by short tunnels,
throughout the Northdark, and several hundred derro were many of that once sloped down to form small waterfalls.
brought back to Gracklstugh in chains. For nearly a cen- The natural cascades were removed long ago, and changes
tury thereafter, the derro labored as slaves. Their numbers in elevation between the various sections of the lake are
rapidly increased without the opportunity to wage periodic now governed by locks built by past dwarven engineers.
Uniting Wars. The roof above the caverns into which the Darklake has
In the Year of the Deluded Tyrant (1063 DR), King seeped is quite low, rarely higher than ten feet above the
Tarngardt VII ordered the derro freed and granted them water, and sometimes as low as two or three feet.
all the rights and privileges accorded to Gracklstugh’s A small school of ixzan and a few isolated bands of
duergar inhabitants. Those duergar lairds who speculated freshwater scrags are the only known intelligent inhabi-
that a secret coterie of derro savants was behind their tants of the Darklake, and they are rarely seen. Many
liege’s sudden change of heart found themselves the tar- other races, particularly duergar from Gracklstugh
gets of assassination. The Council of Savants was estab- making their way to Mantol-Derith, use the lock-linked
lished shortly thereafter. Since their emancipation, the caverns of the Darklake as a relatively secure passage
derro have grown in power and influence while the Deep through this region. (The gray dwarves’ regular route is a
King’s authority has declined. As the derro confine them- dry passage over 100 miles in length that skirts the west-
selves to areas of Gracklstugh that are off limits to visi- ern edges of the Darklake. Only the last 10 miles of the
tors, few outsiders even suspect the presence of the derro route actually cross the waters of the Darklake.) How-
minority, let alone their effective rulership of the ancient ever, more dangerous denizens than ixzan or freshwater
duergar capital. trolls are believed to lurk in the dark waters, and more
than one boat laden with trade goods has sunk into the

Environs of depths of the Darklake. In particular, the Biting Battle

Axe of Sam, a duergar weapon of legendary prowess, is
Gracklstugh known to have been lost when Threngar Henstak, blood
of Sarn, was knocked out of his vessel by some type of

G racklstugh lies at the heart of the Northdark, at the

nexus of a great many trade routes that crisscross
the Realms Below. The surrounding tunnels and caverns
serpent, later identified by a drow sage (given to fanciful
hypotheses) as a quelzarn.
Legends speak of a two-way, ship-sized gate that con-
bear the mark of millennia of dwarven mining. To the nects the Darklake waters with the River Sargauth, near
north lie the settlements of Blingdenstone, Mithral Hall, Skullport. Should such a gate exist, trade between the Port
and Menzoberranzan. To the east lie the New Caverns of Shadow and the cities of Blingdenstone, Menzoberran-
and beyond them Araumycos, the Great Fungus. To the zan, and Gracklstugh would be greatly aided. The occa-
south and west lies the maze of tunnels and passages sional discovery of mysterious shipwrecks in the depths of
known as the Labyrinth, and beyond them, the Port of the Darklake suggest that a gate does exist, but its exact
Shadow. location remains lost.

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New Caverns pool of Donigarten at its tip, two miles across at its widest
Shortly before the Time of Troubles, a network of new, point. The ceiling rises a thousand feet, and the cavern
large caverns appeared along a trade route from Grackl- floor is studded with stalagmites and lesser pillars. The
stugh to Menzoberranzan that wraps around the west edge drow have transformed the speleothems into row upon row
of the Darklake. The New Caverns, as they were called, of carved, spired stone castles, their salient points and
appeared as if by magic where none had existed before, still sculpted highlights lit by the soft, tinted flows of perma-
aswirl with dust in a region of small caverns and drainage nent faerie fires. With one notable exception (Narbondel,
passages. Both drow and duergar dispatched expeditions to see below), no stone has been left in its natural shape-
investigate these new tunnels, and both groups returned everything has been worked into a smooth, unbroken,
with reports of a rapidly spreading mold that appeared to be unjointed expanse. The noise of the city is a constant, muf-
a nearly unkillable hybrid of chromatic mold and russet fled murmur spiced only by the occasional scream.
mold. Traffic along this route has diminished considerably The city contains distinct districts, each occupied by
with increasing reports of caravans being attacked by veg- members of specific station. Qu’ellarz’orl, also known as the
epygmies with strange powers. Place of Nobles or “the House-Loft,” is a raised plateau in
the southwestern comer of the city, shielded from the lower
The Labyrinth city by a forest of giant mushrooms. It is in turn dominated
The Labyrinth encompasses the largely unclaimed passage- by a higher plateau holding the vast House Baenre complex.
ways of the upper and middle Underdark that honeycomb Narbondellyn, home to the most ambitious noble houses,
the limestone bedrock south and west of the Darklake. A arcs along the base of Qu’ellarz’orl’s slopes, while the West
preserve of Underdark merchants heading to Skullport and Wall area is home to older, established noble houses.
beyond, the Labyrinth is named for its changing, mazelike Lesser districts include Duthcloim, home to well-off
tunnels and the fearsome predators that stalk this region. commoners and wealthy nondrow; the Bazaar, an ongoing
The undisputed masters of the Labyrinth are the bapho- trade fair; Eastmyr, home to drow commoners, including
taurs. Baphotaurs are believed to be a variant tiefling of mercenaries and lesser merchants; the Braeryn, home to
mixed human, minotaur, and bulezau ancestry. Thought by Menzoberranzan’s unwanted drow and other races; and
some to be descended from a Cult of Baphomet in the ear- Donigarten, home of rich fungi farms and the small lake
liest days of the North, baphotaurs are in truth castoffs of described below.
the Netherese mages of Andalbruin, whose school of wiz- Narbondel is the great natural rock pillar at the center
ardry is now known as the Dungeon of the Ruins. of Menzoberranzan connecting floor and ceiling in a mas-
sive shaft. At the end of each day, the city’s ranking arch-
Current Clack mage casts a fire spell into its base. The heat created by the
The ruling elite of Gracklstugh have long prized the ebony powerful dweomer is conducted slowly upward through the
statues of drow “sculpted” by Vendes Baenre of Menzober- stone, until all of Narbondel glows red to the infravision of
ranzan’s ruling house. The vicious drow priestess’s death in the drow. Then it fades rapidly to darkness. This is known
the Year of the Prince (1357 DR) only increased the stat- in the city as “the black death of Narbondel,” and the time
ues’ value to duergar connoisseurs. In recent weeks, how- when the archmage casts his fire spell anew corresponds to
ever, at least three of the ebony statues have reverted to midnight in the surface world.
living form and attacked their owners until slain, at which Tier Breche, also known as the Academy, is located in a
point they then dissolved into water. The Council of Lairds side cavern on the northern edge of the city, accessed by a
is up in arms, and Gracklstugh’s ruling elite demands that massive stone stairway. The Academy is composed of three
the culprit behind these attacks be found before more stat- schools: the pyramid-shaped Melee-Magthere for warriors,
ues are lost or any more duergar are slain. the sculpted stalagmite tower of Sorcere for wizards, and
the spider-shaped temple of Arach-Tinilith where the

Menzoberranzan clergy of Lolth are trained.

At the east end of Menzoberranzan lies Donigarten, a
The City of Spiders, Upper Reaches natural pond set in the smoothest, lowest end of the city’s
Located beneath the River Surbrin in the upper Under- cavern. Its chill waters cultivate moss beds, irrigate fungi
dark, Menzoberranzan (whose name means “Menzoberra’s dungfields, nourish fish and eels, and serve as the city’s
Home”) lies wholly beneath Luruar’s claimed territory. The reservoir. The Isle of Rothé is home to a herd of deep rothé
city occupies a roughly arrowhead-shaped cavern, with the tended by humanoid slave shepherds.

61
 Who Rules: The Council, composed of the Matron siderable power. True power here lies with the Spider
Mothers of the eight highest-ranking noble houses. Cur- Queen, for the drow of Menzoberranzan, in accordance
rently, that roster includes Triel Baenre (CE female drow with Lolth’s lust for chaos and evil, pursue the unceasing
P20 of Lolth) of House Baenre, Mez’Barris Armgo (CE and ultimately futile quest for station and power.
female drow P14 of Lolth/F14) of House Barrison Del’Ar- Population: Slightly more than twenty thousand drow
mgo, Ghilanna Tlabbar (CE female drow P12 of Lolth) of dwell in the City of Spiders, a population figure that
House Faen Tlabbar, Zeerith Q’Xorlarrin (CE female drow remains relatively unchanged due to a high birth rate and
P16 of Lolth) of House Xorlarrin, Yasraena Dyrr (CE constant attrition. Approximately one thousand drow are
female drow P11 of Lolth) of House Agrach Dyrr, Miz’ri considered nobles, each a member of one of the sixty to
Mizzrym (CE female drow P13 of Lolth) of House Mizzrym, seventy noble houses. (The exact number of houses fluctu-
Byrtyn Fey (CE female drow P12 of Lolth) of House Fey- ates because of internecine strife.) The dark elves of Men-
Branche, and Prid’eesoth Tuin (CE female drow P11 of zoberranzan are served by at least twice their number in
Lolth), of House Tuin’Tarl. slaves, including bugbears, goblins, ogres, ogrillons, orcs,
Who Really Rules: Menzoberranzan’s power structure is minotaurs, quaggoths, and trolls, not even counting the
in flux after a long period of relative stability, adjusting to innumerable kobolds in the Clawrift. (No drow citizen of
the aftershocks of the disastrous war with Mithral Hall. For Menzoberranzan is ever officially the “slave” of another,
centuries Matron Mother Yvonnel Baenre ruled Menzober- but many are slaves in all but name. Drow captives from
ranzan with the full backing of Lolth. But in the aftermath outside the city can be held openly as slaves.) As many as
of her death and the losses in the war, the absolute author- twelve hundred visitors reside in the City of Spiders at any
ity of House Baenre is less secure. Some power has begun to given time, including beholders, deep dragons, illithids,
flow back to the ruling Council, despite Triel’s efforts to nagas, and fiends from the lower planes. Approximately
retain her mother’s authority. Mercenaries such as Jarlaxle, two thousand drow—a quarter of which were soldiers of
the leader of Bregan D’aerthe, and wizards such as Gromph House Baenre—and four thousand slaves died in the war
Baenre, the Archmage of Menzoberranzan, also hold con- with the dwarves of Mithral Hall and their allies, but those

62
numbers have been replenished over the past dozen years and pitting both groups against each other. The
through deliberate breeding programs, extensive raiding, Lichdrow has access to many magical items, but his
and slave trading. favorite is his staff of withering.
Major Products: Body dyes and augmentations, chains, • Gromph Baenre (CE male drow M20), the Archmage of
high-quality edible mushrooms, everdark ink (made from Menzoberranzan, is the elderboy of House Baenre and
deep dragon scales dissolved in acid, prized by wizards), fine one of the most politically powerful males in the city.
weapons, giant slugs (sold as draft animals), herbal medi- Gromph is more than seven hundred years old and well
cines, kayaks, liniments, musical instruments (flutes and versed in Menzoberranzan intrigue under the Way of
drums as well as other percussive instruments), obsidian Lolth. The Archmage serves his sister, Triel Baenre, and
carvings (including “black glass daggers” favored for sacrifi- House Baenre ably, if not entirely loyally. Gromph has
cial use in some surface cultures), perfumes (particularly access to many magical items, including the robe of the
those that function as personal body scents or aphrodisiacs, Archmage of Menzoberranzan, a brooch of perpetual youth,
or capture the fragrance of surface-world flowers), poisons, a brooch of lingering heat, a wand of viscid globs, a wand of
potions, pyrimo meat, riding lizards (bred and trained), acidic spheres, a brooch of number numbing, many contracts
rothé products, scented oils, slaves, spells, spiced sausages, of Nepthas, a lens of speed reading, a talisman of memoriza-
stone sculptures, surgical services, textiles, tortoiseshell tion, numerous thought bottles, and a spider musk.
combs and inlays (made from the shells of giant Underdark • Horroodissomoth Xorlarrin (CE male drow M18), House
turtles), ulaver wine (spiced, sparkling, luminous green Wizard of House Xorlarrin, is the patron of Zeerith
wine made by the Ulaver family), and even water (prized Q’Xorlarrin and the leader of the council of wizards who
by long-distance travelers). oversee Sorcere, second only to the Archmage of Men-
Armed Forces: The City of Spiders has no formal army, zoberranzan. He leads the Xorlarrin wizards, all male, six
but over half the drow population are soldiers in some of whom are counted among the masters of Sorcere. Hor-
noble house. Most houses maintain at least as many slave roodissomoth immerses himself in his studies and is an
troops as drow warriors, but slave forces are considered indifferent teacher. By necessity he leads the largest net-
expendable. Each noble house is expected to contribute work of spies in Menzoberranzan on behalf of Matron
some of its soldiers to city defense, including patrol duties. Zeerith. House Xorlarrin is well known for creating
In addition to regular soldiers, senior students at Tier wands, and Horroodissomoth usually carries with him at
Breche also serve on patrol duty when ordered by the mas- least four of them. He also possesses a dagger +6 with
ters of the Academy. Finally, spellcasters are an integral unusual powers reminiscent of a sword of dancing.
contingent of Menzoberranzan’s defenders; drow wizards • Jalynfein “the Spider Mage” (CN male drow M24) is
trained in Sorcere or drow priestesses trained in Arach- perhaps the most powerful wizard in Menzoberranzan.
Tinilith support nearly every military action. Expeditions He carefully cultivates a reputation of insanity and zeal-
to the surface are a notable exception, for drow wizards are ous devotion to Lolth, but truly hates the tyranny of the
not permitted to venture above for fear that their magic Spider Queen and opposes all forms of slavery. Jalynfein
will misfire. covers his disfigured face with a featureless gray cloth
Notable Mages and Sages: mask. Once a day, he can use his natural ability of spider
• Courdh Mizzrym (CE male drow M22), the Archmage summoning, with the side effect that his face is trans-
Emeritus of Menzoberranzan, is the aged Past Master formed into a writhing mass of long spidery legs, lit by a
who oversees all teaching at the Academy. He is in flickering purple and orange faerie fire radiance. The
charge of experimenting with and guarding the most Spider Mage is immune to most arachnid venom, and
powerful magical items held by Sorcere. He is secretly can unleash a burst of twenty-four magic missiles if he
Sorcere’s overseer of security, and hence the spymaster deliberately breaks a finger. Jalynfein has access to many
in charge of watching the noble houses. magical items and has developed many new spells,
• Dyrr (CE male drow (lich) M18), the Lichdrow, is the including the 9th-level wizard spell web of shadows.
true power behind the Matron Mothers of House Notable Clergy and Churches:
Agrach Dyrr. The Lichdrow is over two thousand years • Shakti Hunzrin (CE female drow P9 of Lolth/Vhaeraun)
old and fiercely devoted to Lolth. He is completely is the heir to House Hunzrin and traitorously worships
immersed in maintaining his family’s dynasty and his both Vhaeraun and Lolth. Shakti’s skill in administer-
role in supporting it. Dyrr leads the wizards of House ing agriculture and animal husbandry has greatly
Agrach Dyrr while elevating the power of the priestesses increased her house’s wealth and, to a lesser extent, her

63
 personal status. In the aftermath of the Time of Trou- Narbondel’s Shadow, Symeera is well connected with the
bles, Shakti’s feud with Liriel led her into an alliance city’s mercantile districts, and she can assist paying guests in
with the illithid Vestress, Regent of Ascarle and the obtaining nearly any supplies they might require.
Kraken Society, but the traitor priestess was defeated Important Characters:
and banished to the Abyss. Years later Shakti made her • Drizzt Do’Urden (CG male drow R16) is by far the most
way back to Menzoberranzan, but her station is greatly famous exile from the City of Spiders. The third son of
reduced, and she is unlikely to depose the matron the now destroyed House Do’Urden made his way to the
mother of her house any time soon. Shakti’s most prized Lands of Light and the faith of Mielikki, repudiating the
magical items include a pitchfork +3, a ruby scrying bowl ways of his evil kin. Repeated efforts by the drow of
of Vhuertzun, and a whip of fangs with five snake heads. Menzoberranzan to recapture the drow ranger and sacri-
Notable Guilds: The lifeblood of Menzoberranzan is its fice him to Lolth ended in failure time and time again
merchants, who import fruit, shellfish, slaves, and textiles and greatly damaged the city’s strength. Having
and export goods produced within the city. Some traders returned once to the city of his birth, Drizzt is unlikely
are loners and eccentrics, while others form companies. to do so willingly ever again. Nevertheless, the reper-
Other merchants cooperate in using facilities and trade cussions of his actions continue to play out, undermin-
agreements as “fellowships.” While most merchants claim ing the absolute authority of the Spider Queen. The
to operate independently, many find it prudent to dis- ranger’s closest allies include Bruenor Battlehammer
creetly ally with one or more noble houses. Chief among (NG male dwarf F13), Catti-brie (CG female human
this group include the Black Claw Mercantile, the most F6), Regis (NG male halfling T7), Wulfgar (CG male
powerful and nominally independent fellowship in the human F9), and Guenhwyvar (see below). Drizzt’s mag-
City of Spiders, which was founded by House Baenre, and ical items include dwarf-forged mithrul chain mail +4
the Brown Mushroom Company, which was founded by an (every bit as good as elven chain mail), Icingdeath (a
alliance of houses led by House Fey-Branche and House frostbrund scimitar +3) Twinkle (a defender scimitar +5),
Barrison Del’Armgo to counter the mercantile might of the bracers of the blinding strike (which he does not employ),
Black Claw. Agatha’s magical mask (which he prefers not to wear),
Equipment Shops: Full. and a figurine of wondrous power in the form of an onyx
Adventurers’ Quarters: Nondrow visitors are well panther that summons his best friend Guenhwyvar from
advised to maintain a low profile. At least four rooming the Astral Plane.
houses in Eastmyr cater to clients seeking to avoid atten- • Jarlaxle (NE male drow F17) is the wealthy leader of the
tion, cold treatment, and high prices. Typical rates are 1 mercenary band Bregan D’aerthe. A true survivor, Jar-
gp/person/day, a price that includes all meals, basic drink, laxle relishes flaunting his independence and enjoys the
stabling, and a private room with a glowglobe light source. cut-and-thrust of Menzoberranzan’s intrigues. The mer-
Narbondel’s Shadow (good/cheap) is run by Nicholas cenary leader has recently extended his empire to
Tindall (LN male human F11), a retired adventurer who encompass the thieves’ guilds of Calimport, ruling
was stranded in Menzoberranzan when his company ran through his ally Artemis Entreri (LE male human
afoul of an angry deep dragon in the form of a drow noble. T11/F15). Jarlaxle has extensive contacts throughout
This rooming house is on the border of the Stenchstreets the Underdark, including among the svirfneblin of
district along the cavern’s north wall. The inn was named in Blingdenstone. Jarlaxle possesses numerous magical
jest, for Narbondel sheds no light and casts no shadows. items, often using his necklace of missiles, drow boots, cape
Although cynical, Nicholas is a kindhearted man who does of scintillating colors, hat of holding, rapier of wounding +1,
his best to serve his customers as long as it poses no risk to main-gauche of life stealing +2, five daggers of throwing +4,
his own life. The innkeeper has extensive contacts with the ring of free action, ring of protection +3, bracers of defense
city’s merchants, and can direct guests to discreet sources of AC 2, and scarab of protection. Jarlaxle is believed to
magic, healing, weapons, and gear within the city. have recently acquired an artifact known as Crenshini-
Symeera’s (excellent/moderate) is unremarkable except bon, the Crystal Shard, although its dependence on sun-
for its proprietor. A miscast teleport spell stranded Symeera light may restrict its usefulness underground.
of Neverwinter (CG female human M10), a mid-ranking • Liriel Baenre (CN female drow M10/FB) is another dark
member of the Many-Starred Cloak, in the Dark Dominion elf who spurned the city of her birth. The only daughter
over a two decades ago. Instead of escaping, this perennially of Gromph Baenre and the youngest daughter of House
cheerful sorceress adopted her new home. Like Nicholas of Vandree, Liriel rebelled against her family’s authority

64
 and made her way to the surface world on her own the western edge of the High Forest and through Feldyn’s
terms. As part of her self-discovery, Liriel renounced her Gate, which leads to the Old Monster Shop of Waterdeep.
indifferent worship of Lolth and her clerical powers. She Local Lore: Menzoberranzan is one of the most infa-
now gravitates toward the veneration of Eilistraee. mous Underdark cities. Known throughout the North for
Liriel’s unlikely ally is Fyodor of Rasheman (NG male its recent war with the allied armies of Mithral Hall, this
human F9), a Rashemaar berserker who can enter a festering pit of evil is also the birthplace of two of the
battle rage without the usual rituals. Liriel’s prized pos- better known drow renegades of the Savage Frontier: Drizzt
sessions include the evindevalker amulet, which allows her Do’Urden and Liriel Baenre.
to retain her innate magical powers, a draw elven cloak Menzoberranzan was founded in -3917 DR by Men-
and boots, and several librams containing rare spells. zoberra the Kinless, a high priestess of Lolth who led seven
• Methil El-Viddenvelp (LE illithid Psi7) is a native of families from Golothaer into the Underdark, guided by the
fallen Phanlinksal, who served Matron Yvonnel Baenre will of the Spider Queen. No living drow knows that Men-
as House Advisor for Extra-Menzoberranzan Affairs. zoberra’s tomb lies within Narbondel at the bottom of a
The mind flayer was nearly slain in the war with the hidden staircase that spirals down from a secret door at the
defenders of Mithral Hall and is now a loyal follower of top. At one time Menzoberra’s bones lay atop a monstrous
Jarlaxle, in Bregan D’aerthe, for the mercenary lord spiderweb, tightly bound by a cocoon of webbing, above an
rewards the illithid well. apparently bottomless chasm in the earth. Zaknafein, the
• “Nal” Xalyth (CE female drow F7) fences gems and spell famed weaponsmaster of House Do’Urden, found the tomb.
components. Her nickname is an acronym for “Not a When Zaknafein retrieved the Dagger of Menzoberra that
Lady,” Nal’s success as a trader depends on firm relation- had been wrapped within the cocoon, the bones of Men-
ships with nine suppliers, from the Vhaeraun-worshiping zoberra fell into the chasm, and the web that spanned it
drow male Amryyr of Skullport to the duergar Ubelein dissolved. While the Dagger of Menzoberru now rests in the
“Fatreek” Shubelith of Underspires. Xalyth is trustwor- Spider Queen’s web in the Abyss, many other treasures lie
thy, fearless, sharp-tongued, and slow to anger. She at the bottom of the chasm, although they are most
wields a long sevord of dancing +1, wears drow chain mail assuredly guarded by horrors long forgotten.
+1, and is protected by a body weapon that can unleash House Oblodra, the former Third House of Menzober-
repeated chain lightning effects as a last-ditch defense. ranzan, was destroyed by the command of the Spider
Surface Connections: Over a hundred tunnels link Queen once the Time of Troubles ended. Matron Yvonnel
Menzoberranzan with the Underdark through the sur- Baenre summoned a great tentacle from the Abyss that
rounding area known as the Mantle. Strong guards stay emerged from the Clawrift and swept the entire Oblodran
only over the entrance to Tier Breche (a pair of jade spi- compound into the chasm. Rumors persist that several
ders), the tunnels that open out of Qu’ellarz’orl (companies Oblodran priestesses were not drawn into Lolth’s web, but
of drow guard with magical items such as wands of viscid instead haunt the Clawrift as witchlin, appearing as a pair
globs, alarm horns, and servant giants), and the three tun- of floating eyeballs and a pair of floating, skeletal hands.
nels that open into the eastern end of Menzoberranzan According to hearsay, they retain their psionic powers but
(scorpion-shaped, poison-shooting jade spider statues) have lost clerical spellcasting powers. While the truth of
known as the Eastways. A mighty contingency field woven this tale has yet to be determined, something is stalking the
by the mages of Sorcere unleashes a stone curse if triggered thousands of kobolds who dwell in the Clawrift and signif-
and deters excessive tunneling in the Overways, the icantly reducing their numbers.
Underways, or the Mantle of the city. The smooth, chill waters of Donigarten mask a murky,
Menzoberranzan connects to the surface through tun- muddy bottom that flickers with magic. Long ago, the elite
nels that lead west some fifty miles to Blingdenstone and of Menzoberranzan were interred beneath the waters,
then double back east to Mithral Hall and Keeper’s Dale. dressed and adorned with finery including gems, magic, and
Another route leads east through tunnels claimed by a vari- the like and affixed to a stone spar of strong adamantite
ety of creatures before exiting, after seven days’ worth of content and dweomer radiations. Many murdered drow
travel, in a cave in the heart of the Moonwood. This route, were also dumped into Donigarten in haste, along with all
often used by drow raiding parties hunting surface elves, valuables that could be identified as theirs. This rich treas-
requires magical passage through a crack barely an inch ure trove is guarded by something malevolent, as many
wide in the back of the cave. A third route leads south to slaves and not a few drow have discovered to their horror;
Dead Dragon Gorge before exiting via Drygulley Tunnel on legends of lurking, water-dwelling ropers and worse make

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 the rounds regularly. Age-old rumors speak of flooded tun- Shambling Shadows (-221 DR). The Wyrmshadow clutch
nels that link Donigarten to an underwater kingdom, a lost ruled the city for centuries before the dark elven inhabitants
temple of a god older than Lolth, or a warren of watery of Chaulssin mastered sufficient magic to defeat them. At
caves inhabited by creatures more powerful than kuo-toa. least one shadow dragon escaped the carnage through the
The truth is more immediate, but no less dangerous. Demiplane of Shadow, possibly the wyrm known as Shim-
Deep beneath Donigarten and the Isle of rothé lies a long- mergloom who later conquered Mithral Hall.
flooded temple of Ghaunadaur. This temple was con- In their studies, the Chaulssin drow mastered the art of
structed by House Masq’il’yr, one of the founding houses of assuming draconic form, transforming into shadow were-
Menzoberranzan, whose members secretly venerated the dragons. Within one hundred years of their emancipation,
Elder Eye. When House Masq’il’yr was destroyed along with the entire city was shifted to the Demiplane of Shadow,
many other nobles houses and commoners by the wizards of leaving flickering shadows of the folk who once dwelt
House Thaeyella, the secret of the temple’s existence was within. The city’s fate is unknown, but lore suggests that
lost. A few of the elder priests and priestesses of House the City of Wyrmshadows fell prey to the spells of the
Masq’il’yr vanished before the destruction of their house, malaugrym shortly after its planar shift.
transformed into ghauropers by the magic of their fell god. In any event, Nurvureem the Dark Lady, a drow shadow
Those same ghauropers still lurk in the still waters of weredragon in the Dessarin River valley, is believed to be
Donigarten, guarding the secrets of the ancient, flooded the last descendant of Chaulssin, although she remembers
temple that lies below but never revealing their presence to nothing of her past. More than one foolhardy shadow mage
the Lolth-worshiping drow who dominate Menzoberranzan. has speculated that spell lore, and possibly a gate to the
Demiplane of Shadow, exist in Chaulssin’s old cavern.
None has survived an attempt to force the dragon to lead
Environs of them there.

Menzoberranzan Dark Dominion

T he environs of Menzoberranzan are largely unworked,

although some caverns bear evidence of battle, magi-
cal experimentation, or small-scale mining. The inhabi-
All tunnels in a 5-mile radius around Menzoberranzan are
known as the Dark Dominion. Monsters roam the Domin-
ion despite regular drow patrols. They even venture into
tants of Menzoberranzan are widely loathed throughout the the city, following the food and traffic, but most predators
Underdark of the North and even above, yet they enjoy that invade Menzoberranzan are quickly dispatched. The
strong trading relationships with most of their neighbors. Dark Dominion has nearly two dozen faerzress locations,
To the west lie both Blingdenstone and Mithral Hall, allied where the adamantite-laden rock visibly emits radiation in
with and part of the surface realm of Luruar respectively. eerie blues and greens.
Neither the shield dwarves of Clan Battlehammer nor the The city’s Mantle also contains several notable features:
svirfneblin have forgotten the recent war initiated by the Orlaryn’s Lake, known for its safe drinking water; the Cavern
Menzoberranyr. To the north and east lie the dwarf- of the Masters, a spell testing area used by the wizards of Sor-
claimed tunnels of ancient Delzoun, and, although reduced cere; the Fallen Stalactites, a well-known meeting place
in number, the Stout Folk of the Fardrimm are still power- southeast of the city; Glowstones, a meeting place to the
ful. To the south and southeast lie the ancient halls of north with naturally luminescent rocks; Ablonsheir’s Cave,
Ammarindar, now overrun with the spawn of Hellgate a large cavern to the southeast; Heldaeyn’s Pool, a cavern
Keep. Deep below those tunnels lurks Menzoberranzan’s southeast of the city believed to contain safe drinking water
nominal ally, Ched Nasad. To the southwest lie the (see below); and the Cavern of the Severed Tentacles,
uncharted caverns of the Darklake and beyond and below named for an old victory over illithids southeast of the city.
them the duergar city of Gracklstugh.
Dead Dragon Gorge
Chaulssin Named for the sapphire dragon who laired here long
Beneath the northern tip of the Rauvin Mountains in the ago, Dead Dragon Gorge is a large chasm with no radiation
middle Underdark lie the lingering shadows of the ancient magic six or seven days’ travel south of Menzoberranzan.
drow city Chaulssin. The so-called City of Wyrmshadows Connected to a labyrinth of open caverns, the gorge and
acquired its name when an extended family of shadow drag- surrounding caves are home to cave fishers, dragazhar, and
ons conquered and enslaved its inhabitants in the Year of the many other fairly harmless denizens.

66
 The relative lack of faerzress here allows many perma- worked out. Dwarves still claim that metal lies north, how-
nent and temporary gates. One two-way gate connects the ever, beneath the Ice Mountains.
gorge with the Old Monster Shop in Waterdeep. The exact The Northkingdom fell circa -100 DR to encroaching
location of its subterranean terminus is known only to the phaerimm, orcs, and other dangers; the dwarves no longer
proprietor, Feldyn Goadolfyn (NE male human T8), a non- hold the Fardrimm as their exclusive preserve. Nonethe-
descript, cold strategist who is a dangerous, patient enemy less, they are still the strongest race in the region, sallying
to cross. forth from the lowest levels of Citadels Adbar and Felbarr
Within a day of Dead Dragon Gorge is Drygulley against their enemies. Known surface connections include
Tunnel, a steep path that ends several feet from a dry Ascore, Citadel Adbar, Deadsnows, Felbarr, Sundabar, and
riverbed on the northwestern edge of the High Forest. locations throughout the Rauvin Mountains.
Before Liriel Baenre collapsed the small cave at the end of
Drygulley Tunnel, the passage surfaced through an opening Heldaeyn’s Pool
about the size of a badger hole. The nearest settlement is Heldaeyn’s Pool is a small, unremarkable pool in a modest
the village of Trollbridge, located near the northern bank cavern of the southeast Dark Dominion. Drow patrols and
of the River Dessarin. slave bands often use this watering hole when away from
the city for an extended period of time.
Driders’ Chasm In recent years, drinking from these waters has become
The smallest of the three passages that comprise the East- much more dangerous thanks to a noble priestess of House
ways leads to a chasm inhabited by driders. These failed Vandree trying to eliminate a House Kenafin rival. Her
drow slay and devour all who stray into their clutches, espe- plot failed but went undetected. Thus, the colony of throat
cially prizing the flesh of unaltered drow. From time to time leeches in the pool still claims an occasional victim.
the driders raid merchant caravans or even a civilized area.
Drow defenders and attacking driders suffer heavy casual- The Lowroad
ties in such raids, but surviving driders usually come away The Lowroad is a vast highway that runs northwest
with armor, weapons, and supplies. through the Buried Realms to Ascore, turns west, and
runs through the heart of the Fardrimm to Felbarr. Its
Everfire course loosely corresponds with the Fork Road and the
Deep beneath the city of Sundabar on the southern edge of River Redrun. Largely hewn from solid bedrock with pow-
the Fardrimm is a volcanic rift known as the Everfire. Here erful magic, the Lowroad is an enduring creation of
dwarves forge the finest blades known in Faerûn, blades Netheril’s arcanists. Before the emergence of the phaer-
that readily take enchantment and outlast the warriors who imm, the Lowroad was patrolled by dwarves of the
wield them. Legendary weapons tempered in the flames of Northkingdom, but now all sorts of predators haunt it.
Everfire include the warhammer known as Delzoun’s Fist, The western reaches of the Lowroad, stretching from
Tunnelrunner’s Axe, and the broad sword known as Adbar- Ascore to Felbarr, are still used by dwarven caravans seek-
runs’ Reaver. (The dwarven names for these weapons are ing safer passage than orc-infested surface routes, but the
Ilithsun, Ardelve, and Rornugland, respectively.) Everfire is underground danger is still considerable. The eastern
guarded by a dedicated band of dwarves who are fed, armed, reaches have largely been abandoned to the phaerimm.
and healed by Sundabarians. This band, known as “the Travelers rarely follow this ancient tunnel even as far east
Vigilant,” reports that evil is rising in the ruins of Ascore to as haunted Ascore.
the east, and monsters are coming through the tunnels
from that direction in increasing numbers. The Lustrum
The rich ore lodes discovered by House Xorlarrin more
The Fardrimm than a decade ago were dubbed “the Lustrum” for the quan-
The Fardrimm is the name generally used for the Under- tities of silver and the astonishing variety of gems it bears.
dark region north and east of Menzoberranzan. Strictly House Xorlarrin has been forced to hire Bregan D’aerthe to
speaking, it applies to all tunnels and caverns claimed by protect the mines, both from the nearby Mithral Hall
the dwarven realm of Delzoun at its height, roughly dwarves and the unceasing efforts of other houses to seize
bounded by the Ice Mountains, Anauroch, the Nether them. The fees charged by Jarlaxle’s mercenary band have
Mountains, Silver Moon Pass, and the Moonwood. The grown so high of late that House Xorlarrin may not be
Fardrimm is not a wealthy region, and its lodes are largely making a profit anymore. However, the drow believe that

67
 should the dwarves learn of the Lustrum, their lust would steep, whitewater river known as the Cascades. Drow
overwhelm their cowardice, precipitating yet another war. sometimes run the rapids here in small craft resembling
Only the highest-ranking wizards and priestesses of kayaks. Midway down the course, a generally unknown side
House Xorlarrin know that three gemstone golems were channel leads down a vertical stone chute to a large, icy
pulled intact from a massive silver vein in the Lustrum. pond in a deeply buried grotto honeycombed with small
The Xorlarrin wizards do not know how these Mulhorandi caves and alcoves.
constructs got there, but they strive to rediscover how to This hidden cavern was once the home of a young adult
create the golems before another house learns of them. two-headed deep dragon named Zz’Pzora. “Zip,” as she was
known to her friend Liriel Baenre, dwelt amid the faerzress
Sschindrylryn’s Gate of the grotto. The strength of this faerzress was once unri-
Over a decade ago, drow from the distant city of valed in Menzoberranzan, but since Liriel removed the
Sschindylryn discovered this ancient gate to another plane focal point of the radiation, a small stone known as the
less than nine days from Menzoberranzan. Located fifty Banshee’s Needle, its strength has slowly diminished. Nev-
miles away on a small island in the unclaimed eastern ertheless, this cavern still holds a great treasure—Zz’Pzora’s
Darklake (described in “Environs of Gracklstugh”), unclaimed hoard. In the Year of Maidens (1361 DR), the
Sschindylryn’s Gate hosted fierce battles between merce- mutant deep dragon journeyed to Undermountain via a
naries employed by the rival cities. After five years the temporary gate and later died in an assault on the lair of the
Sschindylrynyr garrison was forced back through the gate, Dragon’s Hoard merchant company beneath Skullport. In
which was badly damaged in the battles. A small company the intervening time, she never returned to her lair.
of Menzoberranyr warriors, wizards, and priests have River running is not the only way into Zz’Pzora’s Lair. A
guarded the portal since. narrow, dry shaft leads up to the same tunnel from which
Sschindylryn’s Gate still functions intermittently, but the drow normally enter the Cascades. No one has
Menzoberranzan drow do not know how to operate it. As explored this route for a long time, but the bones of more
before, the gate only works for creatures who drink three than one creature who fell or got thrown lie at the bottom.
drops of deep dragon blood ten minutes or less before use.
This ritual is no longer sufficient, however. The gate now Current Clack
requires someone to cast a spell from the school of Alter- Phandoorl’s Radiant Runes, a legendary tome of spells lost
ation directly on the portal, which then functions normally during the fall of Golothaer, was recently offered for sale
for a number of rounds equal to the spell’s level. Of course, in the markets of Skullport. The reported purchaser,
even if they could learn how to work the gate, the Men- Amryyr of Skullport of Xalyth’s Company, is said to be
zoberranzan drow would have no idea where it opens onto. overdue in Menzoberranzan, leading some to speculate
that Phandoorl’s Radiant Runes has gone missing once
Zz’Pzora’s Lair again. Xalyth is reportedly organizing an expedition to
A few miles south of Menzoberranzan, several small, icy retrace Amryyr’s route, to determine his fate and recover
streams converge from the surface to form a dangerous, the priceless libram.

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Central Cities
Cities of the central Underdark are disparate entities. Though affected by their pasts, cities
here can achieve the isolationism that other Underdark enclaves would so dearly love for
themselves.
The long reach of the fallen dwarf realm Deep Shanatar extends here out of the South.
Several of Shanatar’s previous holdings struggle on as dwindling dwarven fortifications or as
occupied territory under control of stranger beings. Much of recent dwarven history is found
in these cities, as the inhabitants of Deep Shanatar journeyed to or through these areas on
their mass exodus north. Considering the overwhelming presence of phaerimm, beholder,
illithid, and drow centers, it is small wonder they didn’t stay.

Ooltul
City of Tyrants, Upper Reaches
Ooltul lies deep beneath Anauroch, thirty miles due west of the d’tarig village of Tel Badir,
in a bell-shaped cavern with a great, arching roof. Sixstreams River, whose chill waters are
fed by six creeks that merge at Tel Badir, vanishes into the shifting sands before reemerg-
ing as a falling mist in the great cavern of Ooltul.
Sand Lake, a shallow body of fresh water whose sandy bottom was formed from the
countless particles of sand carried down by the mist, covers much of the cavern’s floor. At
the center of Sand Lake lies the sandy isle of Zorx, on which dwell the nonbeholder slave
races of Ooltul. Those who dare to trade in the City of Tyrants must cross Sand Lake in
small skiffs propelled by death tyrants using telekinesis and make their way to the small
bazaar located along the eastern shore of Zorx.
A massive column known as Zorx-ka, carved with intricate glyphs and honeycombed
with chambers, shafts, and cross tunnels, extends from the heart of Zorx to the soaring roof
above, forming the bell-shaped cavern’s clapper. The ceiling of the city is adorned with
hundreds of massive stalactites that surround the central column and have been shaped
over the eons to resembling glistening, sharp spikes. Each stalactite is studded with beljurils
and hollowed out to provide living quarters for the beholders who built this city and now
dwell in it as unwitting slaves.
Who Rules: Ooltul has been traditionally ruled by a single dominant hive mother,
known as the ocularch, backed by a council of half a dozen hive mothers known collec-
tively as the Tyranarchs. The ocularch in turn served on the ruling council of Xun’Qoroth,
with at least three ocularchs also ruling all of Xun’Qoroth. The trappings of Ooltul’s tradi-
tional rulership survive today, with four Tyranarchs retaining their titular authority. No one
lays claim to the title of ocularch now, however.
Who Really Rules: Ooltul is ruled by a trio of phaerimm who call themselves the Tri-
umvirate, the same three who conquered the City of Tyrants and then attacked the ancient
spell barrier of the sharn with antimagic rays from the beholders they enslaved. Although
their efforts failed, the Triumvirate has succeeded in establishing a gateway to the Buried
Realms through which slaves, information, and magic lore are shipped to their kin on the
other side. In exchange, they receive minor phaerimm magical workings and lost Netherese
artifacts for which those outside have no use.
Phindounma the Abominable (NE phaerimm M22) is a master of beholder physiology.
Phindounma has begun an extensive breeding program to create new beholder strains,
attempting to mimic the hive mother’s ability to create abominations. Phindounma has
already introduced sufficient variations in its captive beholder stock that the enslaved

69
 beholders that still reside in Ooltul and those members of four hundred, over two hundred “chose” to become
the Anaurian Hive that fled in the diaspora consider each beholder mages, each apprenticed to one of the three phaer-
other flawed and deserving of immediate destruction. imm rulers. The phaerimm also transformed some twelve
Scalmarael the Sage (LE phaerimm M23) relentlessly hundred of the slain eye tyrants into death tyrants. The
seeks magic lore to pass on to its kin imprisoned in the nonbeholder slave populace numbers over ten thousand.
Buried Realms. Scalmarael lurks behind every transaction While most slaves are goblins, orcs, or ogres, a scattering of
in the marketplace of Ooltul, ensuring that its beholder other races live out their miserable lives shackled by mind-
merchant minions ruthlessly bargain for every scrap of control spells that squash any thought of rebellion.
information possible, no matter how mundane or esoteric, Major Products: Individual death tyrants and magical
to counter the sharn spell workings. amulets to control them, new wizard spells, magical items,
Ygnaroth the Necroteer (NE phaerimm M25) has Netherese artifacts, life-sized sculptures of astounding
developed many spells for the schools of Necromancy and verisimilitude, unworked ore, uncut gems.
Enchantment/Charm. It creates and controls death Armed Forces: A legion of four hundred death tyrants
tyrants, and administrates the city of Ooltul. Ygnaroth commanded by forty beholder mages patrols the city and
has created numerous death tyrants with but a single eye- surrounding tunnels constantly. When war is expected, all
stalk power remaining, typically disintegrate or telekinesis. patrols are doubled, although the entire living and
Each such undead beholder can then be sold to traders undead population can be mobilized. The phaerimm do
across the Underdark, along with a controlling amulet, not needlessly expend their beholder troops, but the eye
for a king’s ransom in magic and lore. tyrants-both living and undead—are considered pawns,
These three phaerimm dwell at the heart of Ooltul, like the rest of the slave population.
attended by legions of slaves. Notable Mages and Sages:
Population: While more than two thousand true behold- • Purportedly an elder orb of monstrous size, Arglath was
ers once called Ooltul home, the population shrank to four one of the most powerful eye tyrants to escape Ooltul’s
hundred in the aftermath of the phaerimm assault. Of those destruction. Unbeknownst to its kin, Arglath was

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 destroyed by Elminster (CG male human M29, Chosen • Xulla, the Voice of Bane (LE beholder) succeeded the
of Mystra) when it attempted to conquer the Twisted late Xantriph as the lord of the Temple in the Sky, a
Tower and the surface drow territories known as the floating rock tethered by a great chain to the Flaming
Lands Under Shadow. Elminster still adopts the late Tower north of Dagger Falls. Allied with High Tyran-
Arglath’s form from time to time, using shapechange nar Fzoul Chembryl and the church of Iyachtu Xvim,
and tyranteyes incantations to facilitate his deception. Xulla cautiously leads the loose alliance of eye tyrants
“Arglath” is perhaps best known for stymieing Man- who have turned their backs on the traditional
shoon’s ambition to rule the Thargate City. In beholder deities in favor of gods of tyranny such as
exchange for stopping Manshoon, “Arglath” received a Bane, the Black Lord, and his successor, Iyachtu Xvim,
list of secret names that, coupled with powerful spells, the Baneson. The new Voice of Bane is quite loyal to
could entrap a being and lead to its death. Among Fzoul and the Zhentarim, continuing Xantriph’s
others on the list were the true names of the phaerimm ancient pact to support the Black Network in
who form the Triumvirate. exchange for the eventual services of an army of wiz-
• Irixis the Sorcerorb (LE elder orb) is a powerful ards, priests, and warriors to attack Ooltul.
beholder spellcaster who has long purported to serve Notable Guilds: While the Triumvirate does not
Scalmarael the Sage. It secretly works to undermine permit any sort of thieves’ guild to exist, Scalmarael the
the Triumvirate and reestablish Ooltul under its own Sage has introduced a large colony of cranium rats to the
rule. The elder orb has extensive contacts throughout city that serve much the same role. Packs of cranium rats
the upper Underdark beneath the Teshar river valley, scamper through the city’s bazaar scavenging for scraps
but it spends at least as much time undermining the of food and knowledge. More than one visiting mer-
efforts of its exiled beholder rivals as it does advancing chant hoping to barter information in exchange for a
its own ambitions. Of course, if Irixis were to concen- death tyrant servitor or a rare Netherese relic has unwit-
trate first and foremost on assisting its kin, the phaer- tingly fallen prey to a pack of forty or so cranium rats
imm—who are well aware of the elder eye tyrant’s using an ESP spell. The cranium rats gather in shadows,
activities-would quickly destroy it. For now, the Sor- purloin a stolen thought or two, and deliver the infor-
cerorb does not realize its continued machinations are mation to one of the eye tyrant servitors of the Triumvi-
merely tolerated. rate. The unlucky merchant, minutes from successfully
Notable Clergy and Churches: Religion plays an even completing a deal, then learns that the law in Ooltul
smaller role now in Ooltul than before phaerimm occupa- imposes criminal penalties-a lifetime of enslavement—
tion. Remnants of divinity remain, however. for attempting to barter information that is already
• Zormarq the Phantyrant (LE hive mother doomsphere known.
P9 of Great Mother), the last hive mother to claim the Equipment Shops: Poor.
title of ocularch, survives as an undead doomsphere. Adventurers’ Quarters: Ooltul is inhospitable, and
Zormarq wants to reconquer Ooltul, and its ghostly visitors rarely stay a minute longer than necessary. As
presence is the preeminent voice of authority seeking such, few businesses cater to human, demihuman, and
to maintain Hive unity. Zormarq has kept the priestess humanoid visitors.
spellcasting powers far longer than such powers are The Twin-Eyed Steakhouse (poor/cheap) is a terrible
normally granted by the Great Mother. The beholders place. Given that most beholders refer to this disreputable
agree that this divine mantle has enabled Zormarq to watering hole as Ye Old Fattening Pen, it is little wonder
retain a measure of its former leadership role. that the half-orc proprietor, Blarg Yurtruson (LE male
Drow agents of the undead ocularch recently seized half-orc F7), rarely caters to those who are not (yet) in
Yuthla, the Eye of the Beholder, from the foolish Zhentish Ooltul’s humanoid slave population.
lord who held it, but Menzoberra’s ancient relic was lost The Severed Stalk (poor/expensive) is run by Xenix
before it reached Zormarq. The ocularch’s minions have the Occluded, a rheumy-eyed beholder (LN eye tyrant)
now redoubled their efforts to recover the artifact. The who is believed to have lost the use of most or all of his
eye tyrants of the region and the elite leaders of the Zhen- magical powers. This inn consists of three stacked rows of
tarim correctly suspect that the ocularch plans to rally the damp, dead-end tunnels carved into the cavern wall on
Anaurian Hive once the artifact is recovered, so those the eastern edge of Ooltul, near the most common access
opposed to such events-including Manshoon—might tunnel to the city. Visitors are encouraged to erect their
very well have secretly derailed the ocularch’s plans. own magical wards after settling in for the night.

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 Important Characters: Manxam (LE beholder with the ruin’s catacombs. Weak adventuring companies are
double normal hit points and other powers), the Tyrant of destroyed by the Worldwatcher, and more powerful
Teshendale, succeeded the late Xantriph, and to a lesser groups are permitted to “barely escape with their lives”
extent the late Zorkha, as Manshoon’s and Fzoul’s closest along with prized hoard items. Behind this deception, few
ally among beholders affiliated with the Black Network. suspect that the ruin’s true purpose is to conceal the direct
Manxam is possibly the most powerful eye tyrant active in route to Ooltul.
the surface lands of the Moonsea region. The beholder Local Lore: Ooltul is a vague legend in the Moonsea
deals in the politics of men as Xantriph did, but with a far and Dalelands region, but it was once home to a large
lower profile and fewer servant creatures. The Tyrant of number of Anaurian Hive beholders. Ooltul was the east-
Teshendale is usually to be found in or about the ruins of ernmost city of Xun’Qoroth, a beholder nation whose ter-
Teshwave. Manxam views the Zhentarim’s bold expan- ritory encompassed the deep tunnels west of the
sionist policies with increasing alarm, thinking they will Desertsmouth Mountains beneath the Netherese survivor
lead to an inevitable battle union of all of Zhentil Keep’s state of Anauria. Xun’Qoroth gradually fell prey to the
foes, resulting in the decrease of the Black Network’s phaerimm, who expanded their territory east beneath the
power and influence. Despite its alliance with Manshoon, human realms that sprang up after Netheril’s collapse.
Manxam resents and despises the “upstart mages” and When the sharn imprisoned the phaerimm in the Buried
prefers Fzoul’s firm hand. The beholder misses the old Realms, all of Xun’Qoroth except for Ooltul fell within
days of the priests of Bane, who accorded beholders that prison. For many years thereafter, Ooltul retained its
proper respect. Manxam supported Xantriph’s efforts to independence. Cut off from their kin, the Ooltul behold-
acquire an army of Zhentarim to lead against the con- ers sought to extend their reach from the Stonelands to
querors of Ooltul, but it has little regard for Xulla, whom the Mines of Tethyamar.
it sees as an inferior replacement for the original Voice of Ooltul finally fell to a threat from an unexpected quar-
Bane. ter. A small enclave of phaerimm beneath the ruins of
Surface Connections: Ooltul has few direct links with Myth Drannor sought to breach the magical curtain
the Realms Above. Entrances as far afield as the Twisted erected by the sharn with the antimagic rays of the Ooltul
Tower in Shadowdale and the Mines of Tethyamar at the beholders. The phaerimm plan required the conquest of
north end of the Desertsmouth Mountains eventually Ooltul and the bending of its inhabitants to their will.
lead down, but the most direct route is a steeply pitched After years of warfare, the Phaerimm succeeded. While
shaft carved by disintegration rays. The shaft begins in a most of the city’s beholder residents were enslaved, a siz-
cavern complex fifteen miles north and east of Ooltul and able minority fled into the wilds of the Underdark or to
runs east-northeast to a ruined fortress tower on the sur- the surface. Although successful in conquering the last
face twenty miles due west of Serpentsbridge. Along the bastion of their ancient enemies, the phaerimm’s efforts
length of the passage, generations of beholders have to reverse the bindings of the sharn were a dismal failure,
carved depictions of eye tyrants battling and prevailing and their victory drove the fractious beholders into
over all manner of horrific foes. In the centuries since its alliances with the Bane-worshiping humans of the Moon-
construction, various other beings have tunneled into it, sea region and other places.
so that one can exit the shaft at several dozen locations
along its length, about half of which are concealed by
magic or stonework. Evirons of Ooltul
On the surface, the ruined fortress tower was cleverly
constructed to resemble an abandoned wizard’s domicile.
For generations, a succession of eye tyrants known only by
T he environs of Ooltul consist of hundreds of vertical
shafts, steep tunnels, and artificial passageways
carved by the beholders’ disintegrate powers. Most
the title of “Worldwatcher” have guarded this “ruin.” approaches to the city are heavily trapped, first by the
When an invasion of Ooltul finally begins, the surface- beholders and later by their phaerimm masters. To the
dweller army will most likely march through here. immediate west of Ooltul and sloping back overhead lies
Over the years, more than one adventuring band has the boundary of the sharn spell prison. While races other
raided the Worldwatcher’s Tower. Most historical than the phaerimm can easily pass through, they do so at
accounts record the ruin as having been plundered long great peril. Creatures within the Buried Realms rarely
ago, but the beholder guardians carefully plant a small emerge unless directed to do so by the phaerimm. To the
hoard of treasure and one or two minor magical items in north of the City of Tyrants lie the monster-haunted

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lower mines of Tethyamar. Many orcs and ogres have elven High Mages. Partly responsible for the destruction
retreated into the upper Underdark, establishing small of Netheril and wholly at fault for the lifedrain spells that
kingdoms among the ore-and-gem rich tunnels there. To transformed the wide, verdant valley of the Netherese
the east lie the drow-claimed Lands Under Shadow. To into a wasteland, the phaerimm call their caverns the
the south lie the goblin- and orc-infested tunnels of the Phaerlin, a term only known to a handful of surface
Stonelands, a dangerous region unclaimed by any power- dwellers. The phaerimm rule through mind-controlling
ful settlement. spells that hold even the illithids in thrall. They influ-
ence all creatures beneath Anauroch in a subtle but per-
The Buried Realms vasive rule. Other races who enter the Buried Realms are
The Buried Realms encompass a vast portion of the known to have fallen under the charms and suggestions of
northern Underdark that lies beneath the sands and ice of the phaerimm within minutes. While the phaerimm are
Anauroch. Ancient tunnels crisscross this region, con- haughty and always scheme among themselves, they
necting with the mines of Tethyamar, the valley of never betray their kin to the detriment of the race and
Aerithae’s Rest, caverns along the River of Gems, the keep a screen of mind-controlled slaves, including
lower reaches of a nameless city in the Chill Sands north- beholders, dwarves, giants, goblin-kin, humans, mind
east of Ascore claimed by the female blue wyrm Iymrith, flayers, and svirfneblin between them and foolish explor-
the Lowroad of the Fardrimm, the deepest halls of ers who come for the treasures of the Netherese.
Ammarindar, the fiercely defended caverns of Evereska The phaerimm are kept in check by the spells of the
and the Graycloak Hills, and various isolated surface sharn, whose magic both halted the advance of the
caves in the Stonelands. lifedrain spells and somehow confined the phaerimm
Home to beholders, illithids, laertis, thaalud, and other within the area that they had already devastated, which is
races, the Buried Realms are ruled by the phaerimm, an the area now known as the Buried Realms. Like caged
ancient race of fell beings whose mastery of the Art is beasts, the phaerimm want to escape their Underdark
rivaled only by the most powerful human wizards and prison. They work tirelessly to overcome the spells of the

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 sharn‚ using magically influenced agents to reach beyond Viksanmaq, and Xunqaq, all but one of which—Ooftuf—
their prison. These agents seek out and bring back what- fell within the confines of the phaerimm spell prison.
ever magic they can seize, and spread rumors of rich treas- Xun’Qoroth has not fallen, but its eye tyrant denizens
ure to attract surface dwellers to the Phaerlin. do not realize that their independence is now a sham, as
A handful of their phaerimm dwell outside the con- their minds are controlled by the phaerimm. The behold-
fines of the sharn prison, individually powerful but too ers of Xun’Qoroth employ death tyrants as well as orc,
few in number to work openly in the Realms Above. Most hobgoblin, and xorn slaves as they mine for wealth and
of these “free” phaerimm dwell amid the ruins of Myth scheme to expand their realm south and up to the surface
Drannor, approximately forty all told, seeking to increase world. Xun’Qoroth is loosely “ruled” by Rilathdool, an
their mastery of the Art and plunder the ancient elven elder orb who dwells in Xunqaq. By Rilathdool’s decree
magic. These phaerimm work closely with their kin and the subtle phaerimm influence, the beholders of
trapped inside the Buried Realms through mind-con- Xun’Qoroth attack on sight any beholders from Ooltul or
trolled intermediaries, channeling new spells, new magi- outside the phaerimm influence . . . unless the phaerimm
cal artifacts, and new slaves to the tunnels of the wish otherwise.
Phaerlin. Reports of individual phaerimm elsewhere in
the Realms Below are rare, but not unheard of. The most Current Clack
credible rumor suggests one exiled phaerimm dwells in A libram entitled Mhuelosiun Mantles has recently been
the caverns of Deep Shanatar masquerading as a lich and offered for sale in the markets of Ooltul. This legendary
is either allied with or a member of the Twisted Rune. spell tome was penned in the years leading up to the
Crown vs. Scepter Wars between Hlondath and Corman-
Mines of Tethyamar thyr by the Mage Royal of Mhaelos, and is said to set out
The Mines of Tethyamar are the wondrous caverns bored the process for creating one or more of the legendary spell
by generations of dwarves who once inhabited the mantles for which the Netherese arcanists were so
Desertsmouth Mountains. Ruled by the Iron House of famous. While this value of this tome is inestimable,
Tethyamar, the Stout Folk sent rafts of riches down the acquiring the asking price is nearly impossible. It is said
River Tesh to the Moonsea and beyond. Tethyamar fell that the would-be buyer must exchange the true name of
within dwarven memory, overrun by fiends and hordes of at least one of the Chosen of Mystra for this compendium.
arcs and ogres. Some rumors claim that Tethyamar’s last
king, Ghellin, and his followers may have recently
reclaimed a small part of the mines from the hordes of Oryndoll
arcs and ogres who have long dwelt within. City of Loretakers, Lower Reaches
The lower reaches of the Mines of Tethyamar connect Oryndoll is a city of illithids miles beneath the Shining
with the upper Underdark and extend south through the Plains west of the Vilhon Reach. In relation to surface
heart of the Desertsmouth Mountains, all the way to landmarks, Oryndoll is set some ninety miles northwest of
Ooltul and beyond. Tethyamar’s deepest passages house Ormath and ninety miles northeast of Lheshayl. Merely
all sorts of monstrous denizens, including solitary behold- naming the City of Loretakers actually strikes fear into
ers, fomorian giant clans, troglodyte tribes, grimlock most other Underdark denizens of southwestern Faerûn.
hordes, arc and ogre kingdoms led by baatezu, slither- When illithids name the city, there is a psionic subrefer-
morphs, steel shadows, storopers, and bands of thaalud, all ence that marks Oryndoll as a holy place of Ilsensine;
of whom engage in ongoing and continuous wars over the when projecting the name to the thrall races, the psionic
remaining ores and gems. inflection is partially responsible for the fear that the
name evokes.
Xun’Qoroth Oryndoll’s appellation as the City of Loretakers stems
Before the phaerimm rose to power throughout the Buried from its inhabitants’ incessant accumulation of exclusive
Realms, the beholder nation of Xun’Qoroth stretched knowledge. After millennia of plundering the intellec-
beneath the surface realm of Anauria, southernmost of tual wealth of both the Realms Above and the Realms
the three Netherese survivor states along the western Below, the City of Loretakers rivals Candlekeep in terms
edge of the Desertsmouth Mountains. The tunnels and of accumulated knowledge. However, whereas Candle-
caverns of Xun’Qoroth incorporated half a dozen separate keep is essentially a public trust that serves as a common
cities, including Aixlintar, Ginsunlix, Ooltul, Qintaroth, repository for scholars, the Loretakers of Oryndoll prize

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exclusive knowledge. They have striven for millennia to of rebellions, many gray dwarves, as the slave race came
acquire lore of any sort, no matter how trivial, and then to be known, escaped in small groups. While a handful of
destroy any person or item that retains a memory or Clan Duergar descendants returned to Shanatar and other
recording of it. dwarven realms, thus accounting for the small incidence
The City of Loretakers is dominated by illithids, who of psionics among dwarves, most duergar set out into the
are in turn ruled by ulitharids and the community’s elder Underdark to found their own realms.
brain, but the bulk of the population is composed of In the aftermath of the Thrall Uprisings, Oryndoll’s
slaves, servitor golems, and subordinate flayer-kin. Visi- traditional Elder Conclave and Creeds were in disarray—
tors other than slave traders are almost unheard of, for few the city was in danger of collapse. Only the timely man-
Underdark merchants are sufficiently daring to risk inad- ifestation of Ilsensine’s avatar, thought to have been
vertently bringing some form of exclusive or heretofore summoned by the city’s elder brain, prevented civil strife.
unknown knowledge within the reach of the Oryndoll Following the visitation, several unique developments
illithids. transformed Oryndoll. The Venerator Creed was the first
The City of Loretakers is difficult to reach from else- new faction to appear, but did not disappear after a single
where in the Underdark due to its depth, but links do generation, as is typically the case. Instead, Ilsensine
exist. Ancient tunnels dating back to the Mindstalker apparently permitted the Venerators of Oryndoll to join
Wars link Oryndoll with the underways of Shanatar and with the elder brain in death, a practice that continues to
now serve as slaving routes for the drow of Guallidurth. this day. The Loretaker Creed was the second new fac-
Other tunnels lead up to the caverns of Barakuir, Under- tion to appear, advocating a long-term strategy of accu-
spires, and Undraeth. At least a few tunnels lead north to mulating all forms of lore while simultaneously depleting
the Underdark of the Savage Frontier and Anauroch. the stores of knowledge held by other races. Oryndoll’s
inhabitants have followed this strategy for millennia in
History the hopes of eventually reducing the rest of the world to
Oryndoll is one of the oldest illithid communities. barbarism. Finally, Ilsensine’s manifestation apparently
Founded over twelve millennia ago, the city began as an transformed the pool in which the elder brain and
illithid enclave settled by refugees from Glyth, a Realm- illithid tadpoles swim so that the number of ulitharids
space planet. After landing on Abeir-Toril, the mind flay- spawned far exceeds that of any other illithid city,
ers fled the sun for the cool Underdark. For nearly a enabling this elite illithid subrace to dominate Oryndoll’s
thousand years the city, named for the leader of the emi- centers of power.
grants from Glyth, slowly increased in size and influence. During the Time of Troubles, the Tentacled Lord man-
Ten millennia ago, illithids dwelling in Oryndoll’s out- ifested in Oryndoll once again, adopting the elder brain of
lying holdings first clashed with the Shanatar dwarves in a Oryndoll as its avatar form. A major consequence of the
protracted conflict known to the dwarves as the Mind- Great Brain’s manifestation has been the mental stimula-
stalker Wars and to the mind flayers as the War of Cloven tion of Oryndoll’s illithid inhabitants and the resultant
Thoughts. While Oryndoll’s thrall armies were eventually burst of creative energy. For the first time in generations,
defeated by the more numerous dwarves, the city was never the traditional power structure of the City of Loretakers
seriously threatened, and the mind flayers checked the has been again upset and new Creeds may yet emerge.
dwarves’ territorial expansion in northeastern Shanatar. Already, the Creative Creed has developed a host of
The illithids’ greatest victory came against the armies of novel psychic disciplines, psionic items, and new tech-
the dwarven subkingdom of Barakuir, whose leaders had nology, and the Loretaker Creed is said to have renewed
long held the realm aloof from their kindred elsewhere in its assaults on the surface lorehouses.
Shanatar. The illithids brought Clan Duergar back to
Oryndoll in chains after looting and abandoning Barakuir. Ways In and Out
The rest of Shanatar did not become aware of this devel- Oryndoll is so buried that simply getting there requires
opment until after the Mindstalker Wars had ended. months of travel through almost impassable tunnels.
In the centuries that followed, the armies of Shanatar Although routes exist, they must always be rediscovered:
and Oryndoll continued to clash. In preparation for Maps, whether false or containing a kernel of truth,
another full scale war, several of Oryndoll’s Creeds joined vanish within days of their discovery. All who claim to
to breed a race of loyal dwarven servitors skilled in psion- have escaped Oryndoll alive go missing shortly after
its. They succeeded in all but the “loyal” part. In a series making such a boast.

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 The annals of Taragarth (a legendary bastard sword the western reaches of the forest of Mir‚ also know as
once worn by Aeroth of Silverymoon) hint at one route the Serenestar these caverns can be reached from the sur-
to Oryndoll. Before sailing to the Moonshae Isles‚ Aeroth face through small‚ hidden sinkholes scattered across the
hid Taragarth in a ruined well on the island of Toaridge- forest floor as well as through passages connecting to the
at-the-Sun’s-Setting so that his arguementative sons would dungeons beneath the Vorpal Tower. The ruined struc-
not get the sword away from a party of minions ture‚ diagonally cleaved across the top two doors by some
found it and carried it to Tellectus, their underground city unknown force‚ is home to Raylayn the Occultacle‚ an
in the upper Underdark beneath the mainland near alhoon and major agent of the Twisted Rune.
Beregost. Taragarth was studied only, briefly before a band Ralayn the Occultacle: An outcast of Oryndoil and
of adventurers, whose names were lost, plundered the city. Runeschal of the Twisted Rune who fled Oryndoll before
In addition to the sword, the plunder turned up a series of emerging in the Forest of Mir some twenty years ago,
stone tablets marked with illithid writing. Once trans- Ralayn (NE alhoon Psi7/M9) is a close ally of Priamon
lated, the tablets revealed that Tellectus was a small “Frostrune” Rakesk, one of the senior Runemasters who
colony of Oryndoll and that a passable route exists from lead the Twisted Rune. While some tales hint that Ralayn
Tellectus to Oryndoll (although the path was not was slain by a band of brave adventures, the illithilich
included in the tablets). The writings also revealed that apparently escaped or was later restored to unlife by one
Tellectus had been established near Candlekeep to serve or more Runemasters of the Twisted Rune.
as a base for its inhabitants to assess its defenses and to
prey on travelers entering and leaving with new knowl- Architecture and Layout
edge. Upper Oryndoll resembles a troglodyte warren linked to
In the eastern Giant’s Run Mountains lie the placid the surrounding Underdark by hundreds of tunnels.
waters of the Lake of Snows beneath the looming shadow Scores of caverns of varying size are linked by a network
of Mount Dodild, a dormant volcano. The caldera and of tunnels, each just large enough for size M creatures to
tunnels within Mount Dodild have long served as the lair walk upright or climb hand over hand in single file. Each
of Behrshimmer, a venerable emerald dragon allied with of the larger caverns is home to a clan of troglodytes, tren,
Dove Falconhand. From the deepest reaches of Behrshim- or lizardmen, while some of the smaller caverns are home
mer’s lair, ancient tunnels lead to Cairnheim, the stone to groups of duergar or the other thrall races. A deep
giant kingdom (see “Environs of Oryndoll”). From there, freshwater lake stocked with blind cavefish dominates the
an arduous passage south and east leads to the City of largest cavern, and smaller pools are scattered throughout
Loretakers. most of the other caverns, particularly those where the
The city of Surkh is on the northern shore of the east- reptilian races live.
ern end of the Deepwash. Home to the largest community The lower reaches of the City of Loretakers are hidden
of lizardmen in Faerûn, Surkh has long been plagued by from casual observation beneath the Thrall Caverns, and
illithid slavers emerging from caves in the Spines of more than one ill fated explorer has stumbled across
Surkh to the north. Yet when the forces of King Griss’tok Oryndoll’s outer facade without ever realizing the imme-
pursue the raiders back into the mountains, no trace of diate peril underneath. Each of the Thrall Caverns is
the mind flayers or their reptilian captives is ever found. linked via a hidden stair to one or more of the Ring Cav-
The secret behind this mystery is a psionic gate that leads erns. Each staircase spirals down between 100 and 150
from the outskirts of Oryndoll to the shallow caverns feet, bifurcated every 30 feet or so by a small redoubt, a
beneath the Spines of Surkh. Any being with psy- defensive checkpoint for traffic passing to and from the
choportive psionic powers can use this portal to instanta- Thrall Caverns.
neously transport itself and a handful of others. Of course, The Ring Caverns are humid and heavily carved with
the very existence of the gate is known only to the Oryn- motifs reminiscent of exposed brain tissue. Superimposed
doll illithids. Likewise, the motivation behind the abduc- over the decorative carvings on the outer wall are contin-
tions is a mystery, for the tzakandi—ceremorphs formed uous lines of illithid qualith that intersperse religious doc-
from larval implantation into lizardmen—are unknown trine with precise directions to locations elsewhere in the
outside Oryndoll. city. Each Ring Cavern consists of an outer circular tube
Far below Deep Shanatar an ancient route runs that wraps around a spherical central plaza. Tubes connect
through the deepest Underdark stretching from Oryndoll each outer ring with the plaza it encircles as well as with
to the drow city of Guallidurth. Located directly beneath the outer rings of other Ring Caverns. Clusters of carved

76
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 chambers employed by the various Creeds and governing lish dominion over all thrall races. Unlike other illithid.
officials can be reached from the outer walls of each of the enclaves, there is little call to eternally darken the Realms
outer rings. Oryndoll’s illithid inhabitants congregate Above, for Oryndoll’s masters are well aware of the impact
socially in wide, shallow basins on the floors of the central such an action would have on the ecology of the world
plazas. The curving walls and ceiling of each plaza are above and below. While Oryndoll’s ceremorph races are
honeycombed with private domiciles accessible via levita- largely content with their lot in life and permitted to exer-
tion or other means of psionic or magical transport. cise their own judgment, the natural loathing that thrall
Far below the Ring Caverns lie the Undervaults of races hold for the ruling illithids is held in check only by
Ilsensine, interlocking ring-shaped caverns that house the continuous mental domination.
city’s enormous lore collection. Accessible only through
teleportation or similar psionic and magic disciplines, the Rulers
Undervaults are built around the Great Pool, home to the The city is ruled by the Elder Concord of Oryndoll and
community’s elder brain and the site of the Tentacled the Encephalithid of Ilsensine, the community’s elder
Lord’s manifestation during the Time of Troubles. The brain. The Elder Concord of Oryndoll is composed
walls of the Undervaults are covered with qualith writings entirely of ulitharids, each of which represents one of the
that catalog the knowledge held in water-filled basins scat- city’s nine Creeds. The ruling council of Creedmasters has
tered across the cavern floors. Each Thought Basin is filled the power to set community goals, arrange for the execu-
with encephalic fluid that has been psionically imprinted tion of those goals, arbitrate disputes between individual
with millions of tidbits of lore. The information contained illithids, and take care of all other ruling details. While in
within each basin can be retrieved through psionics or theory no Creedmaster is above any other, in truth the
magic, using ESP or similar powers, although lore can only Creedmaster of Loretakers sets the council’s agenda in
be retrieved randomly without a sophisticated understand- close consultation with the Encephalithid. Since the
ing of the associated qualith catalog system. Time of Troubles, however, the Creedmaster of the Ven-
erators, traditionally known as the Spawn of Lugribossk,
Population has assumed the preeminent position in the Elder Con-
More than twenty-five thousand sentient beings dwell in cord. The delicate change in the traditional balance of
Oryndoll, not including the teeming packs of cranial rats. power has repercussions that are still unfolding.
The vast majority of inhabitants are thralls. Out of a total The Encephalithid of Ilsensine: The Encephalithid
population of six thousand or so mind flayers, there are (LE elder brain) is an ancient elder brain that has existed
roughly five thousand six hundred illithids, four hundred for millennia and commands the Invisible Art with a
ulitharids, and one elder brain. Approximately eight facility and breadth unmatched by any other nondivine
thousand ceremorphs occupy the city too, mostly tzakandi creature in Faerûn. While the elder brain does not exert
(95%) or urophions (4%), and perhaps two hundred absolute authority over the illithids of Oryndoll, the
golems, most of which are nyraala golems (98%) with the Encephalithid does take an active role in governing the
remainder (2%) being brain golems. The thrali popula- community and leading the Elder Concord. Since serving
tion numbers nearly eleven thousand beings and includes as the host of the avatar of the Tentacled Lord during the
lizardmen (40%)‚ troglodytes (25%), tren (15%), duergar Time of Troubles, the Encephalithid has retained the pair
(12%), and a variety of other races (8%). Would-be of tentacles commonly associated with the avatar form of
alhoon always flee before undergoing the transformation Ilsensine. Each tentacle’s attack ignores nonmagical
into lichdom, and no undead are tolerated in the city or defenses. Any successful hit drains 1d6 points of Intelli-
its environs. gence or Wisdom (as desired by the elder brain) and
The mind flayers of Oryndoll display a remarkable unity restores an equivalent number of hit points to the
of purpose and belief. The twin tenets of the Loretaker and Encephalithid.
Venerator Creeds dominate every aspect of life in the city, Creedmaster Tharcereli: The Creedmaster of the
and while dissent is tolerated, it is rarely shown. Like Loretakers Tharcereli (LE ulitharid) is one of the most
illithid societies throughout Faerûn, Oryndoll’s mind flay- powerful individuals in Oryndoll, behind only the
ers hold that all wisdom flows from the elder brain, that Encephalithid of Ilsensine and the Spawn of Lugribossk.
joining the elder brain is the greatest reward for a life well Tharcereli has an abiding hunger for knowledge of any
spent, that what is not illithid is thrall, that dominion is kind, but for all its learnedness the Creedmaster never
life, and that the spawn of Ilsensine are destined to estab- shares its insights with any nonillithid. Like the other

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members of the Elder Conclave that held their current ren, and troglodytes group themselves into competing
positions during the Time of Troubles, Tharcereli employs clans and tribes, with their cultures conforming to racial
the tendril rings of Ilsensine it received during the Tenta- norms except as redirected by their illithid masters. While
cled Lord’s recent sojourn in the City of Loretakers, in strong racial hatreds exist, particularly between the gray
addition to a wide variety of other psionically powered dwarves and the reptilian races, the mind flayers rarely tol-
devices designed to steal knowledge from thrall races. erate open conflict between thralls outside of gladiatorial
tournaments, forcibly sublimating all unwanted violent
Defenders thoughts. The myriad races that comprise the remainder of
As in most mind flayer communities, the bulk of Oryn- the thrall populace either associate themselves with one of
doll’s troops are psionically dominated thralls led by vig- the established tribes or struggle to survive on the margins
ileators. The mind flayer officers are divided into three of Oryndoll’s slave culture.
divisions, each responsible for a particular security con- Mullivan of Tethyr: The fallen founder of a veteran
cern: military offense and defense, internal order, and band of adventurers from Almraiven, Mullivan (NG male
intelligence. Each security branch is led by a senior vig- human R9) made his mission in life the extermination of
ileator known as the High Vigileator, who reports directly all illithid influence around Calimshan and Tethyr. After
to the Elder Concord. inadvertently leading his adventuring company to the
The Errant Thoughts, closely associated with the gates of Oryndoll from surface caves he had discovered in
Tamer Creed, are responsible for both defense of the city the Forest of Mir, Mullivan sacrificed his own life so that
and offense against its enemies as directed by the Elder a handful of his comrades could make their escape. The
Concord. Members of this branch patrol the city’s envi- survivors of that ill-fated expedition regrouped in Alm-
rons within a radius of approximately twenty miles. raiven and renamed themselves the Scimitars of Mullivan
Mixed companies of twenty to thirty lizardmen, tren, and in the ranger’s honor. Since their initial foray into the
troglodytes led by one to three vigileators are the norm in Underdark, the group has sponsored at least four other
the surrounding Underdark wilds, but patrol numbers may adventuring bands on similar expeditions. It has vowed to
be doubled or even trebled in times of danger. Oryndoll’s end illithid predations directed against the surface races
patrols are typically supplanted with either a pair of tza- and to destroy the city of Oryndoll. Unbeknownst to the
kandi (50%) or a trio of intellect devourers (50%), all of other members of the company that bears his name, Mul-
which are trained to identify and disable spellcasters and livan was brought back to life through a new psionic sci-
psionicists. ence akin to a raise dead spell. The ranger now serves his
The Minders, closely associated with the Loretaker fac- former foes as a thrall, but the psionic resurrection process
tion, monitor the thoughts of Oryndoll’s inhabitants, imbued him with some psionic immunity that has enabled
whether illithid or thrall. They are charged with squashing him to retain a measure of free will. He bides his time
any hint of rebellion among the thrall population and until an opportunity for escape presents itself.
enforcing the dictates of the Elder Concord and that body’s
appointed aedileators. Visitors to the City of Loretakers are Defenses
sufficiently rare that one or more low-ranking vigileators of Millennia of loretaking have garnered a treasure trove of
this branch are assigned to discreetly monitor every nonil- strategic thinking. As a result, the City of Loretakers is
lithid admitted into the caverns of Oryndoll. defended by a wide array of traps, fortifications, magic
The Lore Filchers, closely associated with the Influ- defenses, and psionic wards, many of which are commonly
encer Creed, gather military intelligence. For centuries associated with other races and cultures.
this branch has been primarily concerned with the threat Scattered throughout the Underdark to a radius of 20
posed by the duergar of Underspires, but Oryndoll’s agents miles are activated resonance stones. These egg-sized
have infiltrated most, if not all, sizable Underdark settle- chunks of polished crystal are imprinted with the emo-
ments within 500 miles of the city. The handful of moz- tional response of absolute terror. Anyone within 20 feet
griken spawned in Oryndoll are employed by this group. of an activated stone must make a successful saving throw
vs. spell or flee in terror for 5d4 rounds. Mind flayers of
Noncitizens Oryndoll can activate or deactivate resonance stones.
The majority of Oryndoll’s inhabitants are not considered The psionic abilities of the Encephalithid of Ilsensine
citizens. Thralls form the bulk of the population, but cer- are the heart of Oryndoll’s defenses. The elder brain
emorphs are a sizable minority as well. Duergar, lizardmen, senses the world via innate telepathy to a range of 5 miles,

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 although that sphere continues to expand slowly. Within nonillithids, a strictly enforced law requires that knowl-
this radius, the Encephalithid can detect all nonpsioni- edge can be shared with a member of a thrall race only in
tally shielded sentient beings, communicate with any exchange for tenfold its value. Exclusive information can
creature via its innate telepathy, and scry through the only be obtained with similar currency. Such exchanges
eyes of any willing or dominated individual (although its are mediated and approved by quastors appointed by the
worldview is biased toward the mental plane). Elder Conclave.
Aside from the frequent patrols mounted by Oryndoll’s In addition to brokering information, Oryndoll’s
vigileators, the community’s urophions serve as the first inhabitants produce and trade psionically active items as
line of defense. Each illithid-roper crossbreed remains well as more mundane items such as rich garments
just within the elder brain’s sphere of influence along one favored by mind flayers, jewelry, and decorative masks
of the many access tunnels to the city. The Encephalithid sculpted by members of the Abysmal Creed to capture
of Ilsensine can project its psionic powers through any expressions of pure horror. Many illithids acquire, breed,
one of the urophions within its sphere of influence, and sell thralls, create new flayer-kin, and provide suste-
enabling it to augment the urophions’ defenses. The nance for the nonillithid population. A small number of
immediate environs of Oryndoll are also home to a dozen illithids, far fewer than in most mind flayer enclaves, are
or more gohlbrorn divided into at least four hunting traders. Ranging far and wide throughout the Underdark,
schools. These cunning relatives of the fearsome bulette these illithid merchants procure trade goods otherwise
are psionically dominated by their mind flayer handlers unavailable in Oryndoll.
from the Nourisher Creed and serve them faithfully. Jarred and jellied eyeballs, known as mindgates, serve as
Guided by the elder brain, the illithids, in turn, set their the coin of the realm, with the exact value of each
charges on the trail of any hostile intruders who dare to mindgate determined by the degree of sentience of the
approach the caverns of Oryndoll. race of the creature from which it was taken. In game
At least a dozen tunnels connect the City of Loretak- terms, the value of a jarred and jellied eyeball in gold
ers with the surrounding Underdark. Each is guarded by at pieces roughly corresponds to the Intelligence score of the
least three vigileators, a dozen or more elite thrall sol- creature from which it was removed. Mind flayers can
diers, and a pair of tzakandi. Each mind flayer sentinel is detect psychic residues in a mindgate that measure brain
equipped with one or more of the following items: a psy- activity and thus account for variations in a particular
chic reservoir, a psychic sword, tentacle extensions, a tessadyle individual’s Intelligence. For example, a jarred and jellied
robe, and a gauntlet of Tyla’zhus. eye of a human is typically worth between 9 and 12 gp,
Oryndoll’s greatest defense is the Invisible Bulwark, a but some human mindgates are worth as much as 18 gp.
mosaic of overlapping psionic seals that permeates the
city’s cavern walls. Maintained by and inexorably linked Guild Halls
to the community’s elder brain, the collective effort of As in other illithid communities, the mind flayers of
generations of illithids is invisible to the naked eye, yet Oryndoll group themselves into factions, called Creeds.
the individual psionic seals create an encompassing aura Individual Creeds serve much the same function as guilds
analogous to the effects of a mythal. Individual mind flay- in surface cities. Most illithids in the City of Loretakers
ers are trained to draw on the Invisible Bulwark to augment belong to a Creed, and membership in multiple Creeds is
their PSP totals, heal themselves, gain short-term immu- never permitted. The roster of factions that segment
nities to magical and nonmagical effects, detect the pres- Oryndoll’s society differs somewhat from those of illithid
ence of various intruders including undead, and draw on communities found elsewhere in Faerûn, for the City of
the accumulated lore in the Undervaults of Ilsensine. Loretakers has been transformed by its long and close
association with Ilsensine. Creeds often found in other
Production and Trade illithid communities that are not found in Oryndoll
The chief currency of Oryndoll is lost lore, priceless include the Awaiters, the Possessors, the Thorough Biters,
knowledge, and exclusive information. Illithid knowledge and the Darkeners.
brokers buy and sell rare tomes, crumbling scrolls, and fee- • The Scriptoriums [1], found throughout lower Oryndoll,
bleminded thralls in whose minds are locked kernels of lore. are where small groups of Loretakers translate, transcribe,
Other mind flayers charter raiding expeditions intended to and catalog all new information brought into the city.
acquire new bits of knowledge or increase the exclusivity Half a dozen or so illithid scribes who specialize in the
of particular information. While lore is available for sale to knowledge base of one or more alien cultures regularly

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 occupy each scriptorium. The Loretaker Creed is unique dragonlike protector, in the hopes of capturing the
to Oryndoll and in many ways embodies the community’s beast for study. Fragments of ancient lore found only in
divinely directed mission. The Loretaker Creed is a pow- Oryndoll suggest that scalamagdrions are prime candi-
erful faction whose members hold that the acquisition of dates for ceremorphosis.
exclusive knowledge is the single most important element • The Vaults of Terror [5], while few in number, are
in achieving utter dominance over all of Abeir-Toril. The home to some of the greatest evils inflicted on the
twin acts of acquiring knowledge and denying it to others thralls of Oryndoll. In these caverns, the Abysmals
increases the strength of the community while weakening refine the art of terrorizing nonillithids with precise,
its enemies and rivals. hands-on experimentation. Closely aligned with the
• The Workshops [2], many of which are set in individ- Venerator Creed, the Abysmals of Oryndoll function
ual domiciles, are the Creatives’ laboratories. Most almost as missionaries, ranging far afield to reveal the
workshops reflect the creative impulses of their owners horror of Ilsensine to unsubjugated thrall races.
and can accommodate from one to a dozen illithid • The Pillars of Thought [6], found among the Ring Cav-
researchers. The Creative Creed seeks to capitalize on erns of western and southern Oryndoll, are egg-shaped
their expanding knowledge base through research and caverns, each dominated by a single, central pillar sur-
creation of novel psychic disciplines, psionic items, rounded by a briny pool. These complexes serve the
and new technology. Notable successes include flying Influencers as both planning areas and as a means of
craft, living troop transports and weapons, and other directly observing the surface world. Unique psionic
unique psionic items. powers are employed to transform the briny pools into
• The Armories [3] are the province of the Tamers and scrying basins. The Influencer Creed seeks to unearth
hold much of the city’s martial, nonpsionic might. secrets and sway opinions through indirect methods.
Weapons and armor needed to outfit the thrall armies Closely affiliated with the Loretaker Creed, the Influ-
are stored under heavy guard to minimize the danger of encers want to transform other societies by the selec-
a recurrence of the Thrall Uprisings. Most tzakandi are tive removal of critical pillars of knowledge, often
barracked in small warrens of caves that open into the through pillaging libraries and assassinating key sages.
central arena at the heart of each armory. While the • The Hall of Melding [7], located on the western
Tamer Creed does exist in Oryndoll, its fortunes faded periphery of Oryndoll, is a great spherical cavern that
long ago, following the grievous losses suffered during mimics the central plazas of the Ring Caverns. Over-
the Mindstalker Wars. In addition to defending Oryn- seen by the Gatherers, this grotto caters to the every
doll from invasion, the Tamer Creed works closely whim of visiting illithids, with private domiciles in the
with the Nourisher Creed to capture large stocks of walls and ceilings serving as temporary residences. The
lizardmen from the surface city of Surkh and transform Gatherer Creed of Oryndoll differs somewhat from
them into tzakandi through larval implantation. similar factions in other mind flayer enclaves, for its
• The Menageries [4], scattered throughout the Ring members hope to further concentrate knowledge by
Caverns, are small cavern complexes in different forms encouraging illithids to immigrate from other commu-
maintained by the Nourishers. Each menagerie houses nities. The Gatherers have achieved a measure of suc-
one or more exotic breeds imported from elsewhere in cess, having concentrated most illithid activity in
the Underdark or the Realms Above and is overseen southwestern Faerûn in Oryndoll.
by a small group of mind flayers. The Nourisher Creed • The Darkened Vault [8], in northern Oryndoll, is an
serves an important role in maintaining Oryndoll’s extensive series of caves used by the Arisers. These
large thrall population. Members of this faction cross- caverns contain a great deal of lore regarding the
bred troglodyte and lizardmen slaves centuries ago to defenses and contents of information collections
create the first tren. (The offspring have since been throughout the surface world. The Ariser Creed is a
sold to other settlements and races and then escaped minor faction in Oryndoll that differs significantly
from captivity, leading to a handful of independent from its analogs in other enclaves. The Arisers believe
communities of tren scattered throughout the Under- that the acquisition of exclusive knowledge could be
dark.) The Nourishers have also maintained a small quickened by actively attacking knowledge store-
but viable duergar population for millennia. Successive houses on the surface. The Arisers were behind the
Creedmasters of the Nourishers have long sought to establishment of Tellectus, since this Creed’s members
acquire the Scalamngdrion, a spell libram named for its have long sought to plunder Candlekeep.

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82
• Shrines of the Great Brain [9], administered by one or thanks to the appearance of Ilsensine’s avatar during the
more Venerators and overseen by the clergy of the Time of Troubles. Cephalossk is in close mental commun-
Grotto of Thoughts, are located in each of Oryndoll’s ion with the Encephalithid at all times. Like many of its
Ring Caverns. The Venerator Creed of Oryndoll is far fellow Creedmasters, Cephalossk employs tendril rings of
more powerful than similar factions in other commu- Ilsensine it received during the Tentacled Lord’s recent
nities, rivaled only by the Loretakers. The Venerators sojourn in the City of Loretakers. However, those
serve as priests and acolytes of Ilsensine, and their employed by the Spawn of Lugribossk have numerous
influence has only increased since the Great Brain additional secret powers that Cephalossk is only begin-
manifested during the Time of Troubles. Curiously, the ning to understand.
Oryndoll Venerator Creed holds that joining with the
city’s elder brain in death guarantees an afterlife as part Shops and Bazaars
of the Great Brain. (This practice is not allowed in • The Brain Brokerage, located in the southwestern
other illithid communities.) As such, the Venerators reaches of Oryndoll’s Ring Caverns, is the headquar-
have functioned in Oryndoll for centuries, never dying ters of a consortium of illithid merchants who special-
out after a single generation like Venerator Creeds ize in acquiring the brains of rare creatures from other
elsewhere that spring up in the aftermath of a visit by Underdark races willing to engage in this illicit trade.
the Great Brain. Merchants of the Brain Brokerage lead caravans into
the Underdark to such distant points of call as Gual-
Temples lidurth, Ooltul, Sloopdilmonpolop, Sshamath, and
• The Cenotaph of Maanzecorian was once a small Zokir.
house of worship for the Cult of the Philosoflayer, a • The Slave Suk, a large natural cavern, is located near
minor faction of the Venerator Creed. In the years the heart of the Ring Caverns at the juncture of three
since the death of Maanzecorian, however, the Elder carved tunnels. Reminiscent of a traditional Calishite
Conclave has undertaken a vast, ongoing effort to seize slave auction, the Slave Suk resembles a central plaza
the Philosoflayer’s knowledge before it is lost to the without the accompanying Outer Ring or the private
mists of Gehenna or the avarice of another being. The domiciles overhead. Illithids gather here to acquire
Cenotaph, set on the western periphery of the Under- thralls culled from the ranks of slaves brought by visit-
vaults of Ilsensine, consists of a series of sumptuously ing Underdark merchants. Shortly after a slave cara-
furnished domed chambers constructed of jet, jade, van arrives, word quickly spreads. Individual illithids
ivory, and marble in which the hides of many creatures then congregate in the wide, shallow basins that dot
are displayed. Maanzecorian’s symbol, a silver crown the floor of the Slave Suk, as the slaves are paraded
set with a red gem, is prominently inscribed at the top through the cavern by illithid drovers. Immediately
of each dome. thereafter, the bidding begins under the supervision of
• The Grotto of Sacred Thoughts [10] is a vast natural an illithid auctioneer, and the final price is presented
cavern in the heart of the Undervaults of Ilsensine. At to the slave merchant. Although a merchant is per-
the center of the Tentacled Lord’s temple rests a gigan- mitted to set a minimum price to reflect a slave’s true
tic idol more than 60 feet in diameter. Made from pet- value, once the bidding commences the sale to the
rified brains, the idol is shaped to look like a highest bidder cannot be legally halted for any reason.
gargantuan encephalon. The effigy’s thirty-six tenta-
cles appear to burrow into the hard stone floor only to Inns and Taverns
emerge as a ring of columned “tentacles” along the • The Skull Cup (fair/moderate), in the northwestern
cavern’s periphery. Atop the idol is a shallow basin Ring Caverns, caters to those few nonillithid visitors
known as the Great Pool. Home to both the who dare to enter the City of Loretakers. The inn is
Encephalithid of Ilsensine and Oryndoll’s tadpole pop- named for its distinctive goblets fashioned from
ulation, the Great Pool is the spiritual, social, and gov- human, demihuman, and humanoid skulls. The propri-
ernmental heart of the community. etors provide no guarantee of security for their patrons,
Cephalossk, the Spawn of Lugribossk: Cephalossk and the vigileators and their agents continuously
(LE ulitharid P18 of Ilsensine), the Creedmaster of the observe all guests.
Venerators, is the high priest of Ilsensine in Oryndoll and • The Spinal Tap (excellent/expensive), located in the
the most powerful Creedmaster on the Elder Concord, southern Ring Caverns, is a tavern catering to the dis-

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 cerning illithid palate. The standard fare is cere- tournaments stand atop the twin stone platforms at
brospmal fluids mixed with a variety of fungal addi- either end of this great cavern high above the actual
tives and a trace of alcohol. Entertainment typically field of battle. Thrall champions “ridden” by mind
consists of one or more skilled thrivenists, masters of flayer dominators battle to the death before audiences
an instrument known as the bonethriven found only in of up to one thousand illithids. Special psionically
mind flayer communities. attuned crystals, strategically placed about the arena,
A bonethriven is a massive assembly of tubes carved of enable members of the audience to passively experi-
discarded thrall bones surrounding a resonating chamber. ence the thrall sensations channeled through both of
Illithids proficient in this instrument can produce a wide the illithid competitors.
range of sounds by blowing through the mouthpiece while
opening and closing the twelve different stops with fin- Places of Danger
gers and tentacles. A master thrivenist can elicit sounds The entirety of Oryndoll poses a danger to all beings not
of such horrible intensity that humans and demihumans spawned in the Great Pool. However, at least two sections
must check morale each round they hear the instrument of the city stand out for their unexpected threats.
played. Victims failing a single check suffer a -1 to all die The Lost Ring was abandoned at the end of the Time
rolls while the “music” continues. of Troubles following the manifestation of a dead psionics
region (similar to a dead magic zone) that enveloped this
Festhalls isolated Ring Cavern. The Elder Concord does not permit
• The Succulent Encephalon (excellent/expensive), anyone to speak of this troubling development, and even
located in the eastern Ring Caverns, is a performance the Encephalithid of Ilsensine is effectively blind in this
eatery renowned throughout the City of Loretakers for region. The Lost Ring was cordoned off from the rest of
the diversity of its cerebral cuisine and the sensual skill the city by a mosaic of powerful psionic seals following a
of its performers, many of whom are high-ranking series of unexplained murders of mind flayers, cere-
members of the Nourisher Creed. morphs, and thralls. The attacks have since abated but
• The Breeding Pen (good/cheap), located in the south- never completely stopped. The Elder Concord attributes
western Ring Caverns, caters to illithids who wish to this to copycat murderers. The truth is that a vampiric
breed their prize thralls, as well as those who wish to mind flayer with animal cunning stalks the abandoned
vicariously experience the emotional release that tunnels, the product of the same magical eddy that cre-
accompanies sexual fulfillment in other races but is ated the dead psionics zone. Whether or not the illithid
lacking among mind flayers. vampire has managed to escape its prison is unknown, but
the beast has reduced the frequency of its attacks suffi-
Other Places of Interest ciently to avoid continuing attention.
• The Flowstone Tapestry [11], a natural cave forma- The Void Pool [12], an otherwise unremarkable pool
tion on the southern periphery of Oryndoll’s Thrall of water on the northeastern periphery of the Thrall
Caverns, is a sparkling sheet of calcite some 50 feet Caverns, is the terminus of a color pool, a one-way portal
high and 200 feet long. The Venerator Creed has from the Astral Plane to the Prime Material Plane. The
long held that the Flowstone Tapestry is a manifesta- Elder Concord is well aware of this phenomenon, but all
tion of the Tentacled Lord’s thought processes and efforts to destroy it or shift its terminus have proved fruit-
that careful study of its swirling patterns can lead to less. Fearful of drawing githyanki to this unwanted
profound insights into the nature of divinity. entrance, the ruling ulitharids have chosen not to garri-
Whether or not this is true, many mind flayers spend son or otherwise call attention to the burgundy portal at
countless hours studying this phenomenon. Nonil- its astral point of origin. Likewise, since the Elder Con-
lithids are rarely permitted to gaze upon the majesty cord is unwilling to reveal the pool’s importance to visit-
of Ilsensine, but those who do report that the Flow- ing merchants or thralls who might later escape their
stone Tapestry does not seem magical, yet radiates a clutches, no obvious guard is mounted over the Prime
natural hypnotism effect. terminus of the color portal. Nevertheless, an elite com-
• The Amphitheater], located at the nexus tunnels con- pany of tzakandi, led by some of Oryndoll’s highest-rank-
necting five separate Ring Caverns in the heart of ing vigileators, maintains discreet surveillance at all
Oryndoll, is the largest gladiatorial arena in the city. times. On the rare occasion when something passes
Illithid competitors in the popular dominance through the portal, Oryndoll’s military forces respond

84
quickly to remove the threat, and all nonillithid wit- battle. After wandering the western Realms for centuries,
nesses are immediately eliminated. However, at least one the Dodkong discovered a giant artifact known as the
adventuring band, perhaps from another world, stumbled Crown of Obudai. With the crown of the first Faerûnian
across this portal after journeying to the Astral Plane by stone giant on his brow, the Dodkong was able to unite
means of an astral spell. The company’s prompt defeat did the stone giant clans beneath the Giant’s Run Mountains
not destroy their real bodies, so the terminus of this color into the kingdom of Cairnheim.
pool could one day be revealed. Founded in the shadow of death, Cairnheim’s culture
has long been tainted by the unliving nature of its
monarch and the council of Dodforerir, or “Death
Environs of Chiefs,” who serve him. Each Dodforer served as a clan

Oryndoll chieftain in life, and was transformed after death into a

cairn by the Dodkong’s dark magic.

A side from the illithids and their thralls, the environs

of Oryndoll are devoid of sentient life. However, all
sorts of nonintelligent creatures, many quite dangerous,
Those who trespass in Cairnheim—particularly the
Stout Folk-risk the wrath of cruel behemoths led by
their undead kin. Those who neighbor the realm fear the
dwell there undisturbed. Dwarves have never mined this day that the Dodkong seeks to expand. Some claim that
region, and rich veins of ore and gemstones remain. Since the “King of Death” has embarked on just such a cam-
the fall of Shanatar, the greatest threat to Oryndoll’s secu- paign, noting an increasing number of barrowes—a form
rity has been the aggressively expansionistic duergar of of undead found only among hill giant populations-amid
Underspires who periodically threaten Oryndoll’s eastern the peaks of the Giant’s Run Mountains.
borders. The drow of Guallidurth and Undraeth maintain
relatively good relations, and the dwarves of Iltkazar are Korolnor
not strong enough to challenge the illithids. Tunnels lead One of the eight subkingdoms of Deep Shanatar, the
east to Underspires and Undraeth, north to Cairnheim Jewel Kingdom of Korolnor lives on. Although not as
and beyond, and west and south to the fallen kingdoms of deep as Torgfor (see below), Korolnor was located far
Shanatar. beneath the surface in an extensive network of caverns
with numerous surface links.
Cairnheim After the Mindstalker Wars, Korolnor dwarves
According to dwarven legend, the Giant’s Run Moun- directed the bulk of their efforts toward defeating the
tains get their name from a battle won by the armies of giants and trolls who forever threatened to overrun their
High Shanatar under the leadership of Karlyn of House holdings near the surface. Legacies of Korolnor in the
Kuldelver circa -5350 DR. More than five thousand Lands of Light include the Axe and Star Bridges of east-
giants fell to dwarven axes, and the remnants of the ern Amn, and the Wailing Dwarf, a fully carved dwarf
giants’ armies were driven into the peaks to the east. facing east, more than 4,000 feet tall, carved into Mount
Among the small group of giants who survived were a Batyr, the easternmost peak of the Troll Mountains.
handful of stone giants. Instead of remaining on the sur- In the Underdark, the ruins of Korolnor include at
face, they traveled into the upper Underdark via the lava least five cities now inhabited by trolls. Each city is
tubes of a dormant volcano and made their home under- notable for its beautiful stonework, which survives
ground. largely intact despite the occupation. Now called the
The descendants of the surviving Nedeheim stone Everlasting Kingdom of Stommheim, the cities include
giants dwelt in small clans in the upper Underdark, hold- many aspects of giant culture and language, encompass-
ing their own against the illithids of Oryndoll, the ing both the peaks and valleys of the Troll Mountains
dwarves of Torglor and Korolnor, and countless other and the caverns below. Despite efforts against it, the
threats. Everlasting Kingdom of the trolls has never collapsed.
In the Year of the Stone Giant (-160 DR), a cairn- Legends speak of a king who gives the trolls direction and
an undead stone giant-came forward who was called the purpose, thus making them crafty and difficult to root
Dodkong, or “King of Death.” The Dodkong, whose per- out. The truth is far more horrible.
sonal name is unknown even to his subjects, is believed When Korolnor was first found millennia ago, the
to have been a stone giant chieftain who arose as an dwarves honored Diinkarazan as their patron deity. After
undead creature after the dwarves withdrew from the the Spawn Wars, worship of Diinkarazan was abandoned

85
 throughout Shanatar, including in Korolnor, in favor of named Cragnortherma, Heltipyre, and Scorlachash. After
worshiping the entire dwarven pantheon. Nevertheless, a being rebuffed by Balagos several years ago, the githyanki
legacy of Diinkarazan’s faith remains within the deepest have recently approached Charvekannathor the Scarlet
caverns of the kingdom. (discussed in “Iltkazar: Ways In and Out”) in hopes of
The Throne of the Mad God once served as the ruling seat convincing that venerable red wyrm to mate with their
of Korolnor’s monarchs, but today it contains the last rem- draconic allies. While the Scarlet Scourge of Rrinnoroth
nant of Diinkarazan’s power in the Realms Below. By has not yet agreed, he seems inclined to do so. If the mat-
unknown means, Diinkarazan can manifest a shadow of his ings occur, the addition of a dozen or more red dragons to
ancient power through the ancient throne and direct the the githyanki force could prove a powerful combination
trolls of Stommheim, despite his imprisonment by Ilsensine. in the planned assault on Oryndoll. In addition, by con-
Led by secret derro renegades drawn to Diinkarazan’s mad- tacting Charvekannathor, the githyanki have now inad-
ness, the troll armies battle surface dwellers for the moun- vertently drawn the attention of the Twisted Rune, a
tains above and the mind flayers of Oryndoll for the caverns group that opposes the undead-hating illithids of Oryn-
below. Since the Time of Troubles, Diinkarazan’s power has doll. They too might be inclined to manipulate events on
begun to increase anew. War between the trolls and the behalf of the githyanki to undermine their ancient foes.
thrall armies of Oryndoll threatens once again to engulf the
Underdark of eastern Amn and the Shining Plains. Current Clack
The Skull of Alaundo, a priceless relic venerated not only
Torglor by the avowed monks of Candlekeep but by the faithful of
One of the eight subkingdoms of Deep Shanatar, the Deneir, Oghma, and Savras, is said to have been recov-
Silver Kingdom of Torglor was located beneath the ered from a fire drake lair in the Deepwing Mountains and
Snowflake Mountains. Torglor had few links to the sur- offered for sale in the markets of Llorbauth. As commonly
face world, but extensive connections with the upper and happens following rumored sightings, illithid activity
middle Underdark. along the southern shores of the Deepwash has sharply
As befits a kingdom that once revered Diirinka, the increased. Alaundo the Seer was the singular sage whose
Stout Folk of Torglor were well known for their skill in citadel at Candlekeep became a haven for both the ven-
rune magic and invention. Like Korolnor to the north- eration of his prophecies and the accumulation of all
west, the armies of the Silver Kingdom skirmished with knowledge. According to legend, Alaundo’s skull was
Oryndoll’s thrall armies for generations, long after the stolen shortly after his death. Supposedly, anyone possess-
Mindstalker Wars formally concluded. Torglor’s artisans ing the relic can contact the great seer using a simple
developed many unusual weapons and tactics for defeat- speak with dead spell, despite the passage of centuries. The
ing mind flayers and their minions, many of which are illithids of Oryndoll have long sought to claim the Skull of
still in use today. Alaundo, and have proven their willingness to track down
Although the ruins of Torglor have long been aban- every rumor regarding its location, regardless of how wild
doned, those who battle the inhabitants of Oryndoll and it sounds.
their kin return time and again to Torglor’s caverns
hoping to discover additional means of defeating the
hated spawn of Ilsensine that have not yet been discov- S s ham at h
ered and erased by Oryndoll’s patrols. City of Dark Weavings, Middle Reaches
Within the past several decades, the githyanki have Sshamath is unique among drow cities: a city ruled by wiz-
established a large encampment among the ruins of Tor- ards, where the priestesses of Lolth are shunted into lesser
glor’s capital city. Led by a powerful fighter/mage who roles. Once a traditional city of the Spider Queen ruled by
wields a vorpal silver sword, almost sixty warriors from the matron mothers in accordance with the Way of Lolth,
Astral Plane are now firmly ensconced amid the dwarven Sshamath evolved into the preeminent market in all
fortifications. The githyanki keep their presence hidden, Faerûn for enchanted artifacts, spell tomes, and other
and the illithids of Oryndoll have yet to detect them. But magical workings. Despite tales of artifacts and relics
unexplained mind flayer casualties are on the rise in the piled high to be sold for a relative pittance, only an elite
western tunnels. roster of surface-dwelling wizards or merchants even
The githyanki are allied with a trio of female adult red knows of Sshamath’s general location deep beneath the
dragons‚ siblings from the last clutch of Hulrundrar Far Hills some thirty miles south of Darkhold. Even fewer

86
have wandered amid the stalls of the fabled Dark Weav- of males. This imbalance led to the sizable expansion of
ings Bazaar. the city’s corps of skilled wizards and a corresponding
Sshamath is inhabited primarily by drow and their decrease in the number of Lolth priestesses. Coupled with
slaves (dwarves, goblins, orcs, magical constructs, and its relative geographic isolation from hostile rivals, the
extraplanar summoned creatures), although small groups abundance of wizards left Sshamath uniquely positioned
of emissaries from the city’s numerous trading partners to survive.
comprise a permanent, if rotating, minority. Occasional As the scope of the disaster became apparent,
humans roam, whether members of the Arcane Brother- Sshamath’s wizards initiated wave after wave of expedi-
hood, Red Wizards of Thay, Halruaan merchant mages, or tions to plunder Netheril, Oghrann, and other lost
free-willed liches. But most visiting wizards are Under- realms. Lesser mages repaired or duplicated every artifact
dark dwellers, including savant aboleth, beholder mages acquired, and more senior sorcerers delved into research
and elder orbs, drow wizards from other cities, derro and fabrication, initiating a burst of creative output that
savants, illithiliches, sharn sorcerers, svirfneblin illusion- led to countless new magical creations and incantations.
ists and artificers, and even the rare phaerimm. Spellcast- Over time, the role of the noble houses and the matron
ers from other environments, including morkoth mages mothers faded (but never disappeared), and true power in
and chromatic wyrms, come here too. the city shifted to those largely responsible for its contin-
Sshamath is the most cosmopolitan Underdark settle- ued existence-the archmages.
ment, a well-regarded trading partner with strong ties
everywhere. Residents welcome all who come to trade, Ways In and Out
regardless of race, creed, or school of thought. Well-trav- Despite its role as an Underdark trading center, Sshamath
eled tunnels wind east through the caverns of fallen is surprisingly hard to reach from the surface. While a few
Oghrann to Sschindylryn and beyond, northeast to the routes shorter than hundreds of miles connect Sshamath
Buried Realms, north and northwest to the cluster of to the surface, the most common way to reach the city
cities in the North, west to Karsoluthiyl, southwest to from the surface is teleportation magic, a consequence of
Guallidurth, Malydren, Rringlor Noroth, and Sloopdil- the complete absence of faerzress near Sshamath. How-
monpolop, south to Oryndoll, Iltkazar, and Zokir, and ever, teleport requires the wizard to either visit the target
southeast to Underspires and Undraeth and many points location or scry it first. The first restraint is self-limiting,
in between. while the second is made difficult by the near total lack of
information on the surface as to even the general location
History of the city. In addition, teleportation restricts the volume
The City of Dark Weavings is the product of six thou- of trade goods that can be ferried into or out of the city.
sand years of history, an accident of geography, and a As a result, Sshamath has very little commerce with the
dose of luck. Sshamath was established in -4973 DR by Realms Above.
the Lolth-worshiping drow of House Sshamath. For The most important and direct route from the surface
nearly two thousand years after the city’s founding, the is Varalla’s Passage. Completed by the Lich Queen at the
drow of Sshamath dwelt in accordance with the Way of behest of the Conclave of Sshamath, this route promises
Lolth. to one day open the legendary markets of Sshamath to the
The defining event in Sshamath’s history was the col- Realms Above. Sememmon discovered Varalla’s Passage
lapse of its most precious resource: the Underdark radia- in the Year of the Griffon (1312 DR), but kept it secret
tion known as faerzress. Localized appearances and from all but his most trusted apprentices. Within days of
disappearances of faerzress are not unheard of. These the destruction of Zhentil Keep, Sememmon dispatched
unexplained fluctuations typically mean the collapse of emissaries to negotiate a trade accord between the drow
nearby drow city-states or the establishment of new ones, wizards of Sshamath and the Zhentarim of Darkhold.
as the dark elves migrate to new sources of the radiation. Negotiations continue slowly; Sememmon’s fears tipped
By -2872 DR, five years after the problem was initially his hand to Manshoon, and the conservative elements of
detected, Sshamath’s defenders were bereft of drow magic. Sshamath’s ruling council feared revealing themselves to
The city was on the brink of anarchy. hordes of surface dwellers.
Yet fate had already twisted Sshamath’s future. In the Sshamath can also be reached through the tunnels of the
three centuries before the faerzress collapse, Sshamath’s fallen dwarven realm Oghrann. The most direct route from
matron mothers gave birth to an unusually large number the surface begins within the dwarven mines of the Far

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Hills, and eventually winds down into the middle Under- Population
dark via a circuitous and treacherous route. This route is Sshamath is home to more than thirty-two thousand
unlikely to ever rival Varalla’s Passage, due both to the hos- drow, and often another one thousand or so dark elves
tile shield dwarves of Oghranni descent at the beginning of trade in the city’s markets. Slaves, constructs, conjured
the route and the small hive of beholder-kin that dominates creatures, undead, and emissaries of other races bring the
the Gauth Grottoes (see below) along the way. total population to over one hundred thousand, although
that number fluctuates significantly depending on the
Architecture and Layout availability of goods in Sshamath and strife levels
The City of Dark Weavings has been strangely compared throughout the Realms Below.
to the interior of a massive pumpkin. A vast central Sshamathan society esteems the Art above all else and
cavern, bedecked with thousands of slender stalactites, is ruled by a magocracy. Aside from Lolth’s clergy, the
stalagmites, and columns that stretch from floor to ceil- populace pays only token homage to the gods. Sshamath-
ing, creates a three-dimensional web of rock navigable ans are both welcoming of outsiders and xenophobic. The
only by those capable of flight or levitation or by those city’s culture is steeped in the fear of conquest, yet
undeterred by passage across delicate stone bridges barely Sshamath’s continued existence depends on the steady
the width of a drow’s foot. Magically altered speleothems flow of Underdark traders bringing in goods for its inhab-
are packed so closely that few sight lines exist across the itants’ artifice. This conflict enables all races to visit
city. As a result, it is difficult to find a vantage point from Sshamath, even traditional drow foes, yet ensures that
which even a fraction of the city’s artistry can be admired. such visitors are only superficially welcomed and always
Sshamath retains many traditional drow architectural ele- under great, unspoken suspicion.
ments, but with a greater emphasis on personal towers as The slaves of Sshamath are largely resigned to their
opposed to noble families’ compounds. Individual fate. In addition to the liberal use of charm magic, the
dwellings are carved into the heart of massive stalactites conclave permits visitors to bring in small groups of their
and stalagmites alike, every aspect of which has been own slaves and to occasionally purchase slaves from other
transformed by stone shape spells into twisted spires of cities. These practices ensure that Sshamath slaves are
magical artistry. Of particular note is the fact that aware that their life here is not nearly as bad as elsewhere.
Sshamath is alive with the faint, flickering light of contin-
ual faerie fire spells and their sorcerous equivalents. In an Rulers
unending effort to outdo one another in magical artistry, Sshamath is ruled by the Conclave of Sshamath, an oli-
Sshamath’s sorcerers have created an oasis of vibrant garchy composed of the masters of the ten recognized
color to rival the most brilliant sunset. While Sshamath’s schools of wizardry. The conclave convenes only to
inhabitants are adapted to the relatively bright ambient debate issues that do not clearly fall within one individ-
light, representatives of other Underdark settlements are ual master’s area and to resolve disputes between schools
rarely so acclimated and thus are at somewhat of a disad- of wizardry that cannot be resolved privately.
vantage during trade negotiations. Except in rare times of danger to the whole city,
At the heart of Sshamath stands a great column known Sshamath’s ruling council is a roiling mosaic of alliances.
as Z’orr’bauth. A wide, steep ramp spirals around the out- As a result, the day-to-day governance of the city is left to
side of this great rock tower, winding past thousands of the absolute authority of the individual masters, accord-
slim stone bridges that extend from Z’orr’bauth to the sur- ing to his or her school’s acknowledged spheres of influ-
rounding forest of speleothems. Visitors to Sshamath are ence. As one might expect, the various schools are thus
expected to arrive in the entrance cavern at the top of engaged in a subtle‚ on going struggle to extend the
Z’orr’bauth and make their way into the city down the authority of their representatives on the Conclave of
ramp. Teleporting directly into the city is officially pro- Sshamath. For example, while the interment of the dead
hibited, although secretly tolerated for well-known visi- and the healing of the injured clearly fall within the
tors and the city’s elite. Tunnels into the city from purview of the Master of Necromancy, control of the sale
anywhere else are blocked by wards woven millennia ago of body parts for material components is contested by
by Sshamath’s most powerful wizards. Nevertheless, most schools.
rumors persist of ancient, secret passageways, which were Only the conclave can officially sanction new schools
constructed before the barriers, leading into the hearts of of wizardry, a form of recognition it is loath to grant
the city’s greatest towers. because doing so would diminish the power of existing

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 schools. Originally Sshamath’s conclave sanctioned only to elevate their leader to the position of conclave repre-
eight schools: Abjuration, Conjuration and Summoning, sentative.
Divination, Enchantment and Charm, Illusion and Phan- Calimar Arkhenneld: Calimar (CE male drow lich
tasm, Invocation and Evocation, Necromancy, and Trans- Enc27), Master Emeritus of the School of Enchantment and
mutation. The first addition was the school of Mages, for Charm, is the premier creator of magical items in Sshamath.
wizards whose research could not be clearly assigned to Well over thirteen hundred years of age, the Spellbinder has
any one school. In the centuries since, the school of created literally hundreds of unique magical items, many
Mages has been severely hamstrung by those who fear it copied from artifacts brought back from the ruins of ancient
could easily grow to dominate. Netheril. Calimar Arkhenneld cares little for the day-to-
The tenth and most recent addition to the conclave is day politics of Sshamath, having long ago given his undying
the school of Elemental Magic, a four-way factionalized heart to serving the will of the Lady of Mysteries.
institution admitted mainly to undermine the power of Alak Faerzhind: The Master of Apportation Alak (NE
the growing number of elementalists and to check the male drow Tra16) is a senior member of the school of
increasing influence of the school of Invocation and Evo- Alteration who serves Shurdriira Helviiryn, the Master of
cation. The masters of elemental magic had hoped to be Alteration, directly. As Master of Apportation, Alak
admitted as four separate schools-Air, Earth, Fire, and oversees all forms of magical and nonmagical entry into
Water-but the conclave’s maneuvering has locked them the city, a position of great influence in the city’s power
in a power struggle within the school of Elemental Magic, structure. As such, Alak serves as the conclave’s primary
thus weakening them in the conclave. emissary to Sememmon and the Zhentarim, allowing him
Proponents of other schools continue to seek sanction, to forge a strong working relationship with both the
but are largely stymied by the established schools. (For Master of Darkhold and his chief apprentice, Ashemmi.
example, the Master of Illusion and Phantasm blocks all
membership efforts by the Vhaeraun-worshiping students Defenders
of shadow magic.) At present, the roster of Sshamath’s Sshamath’s defenders reflect the city’s unique strengths
ruling conclave includes the Master of Abjuration Masoj and weaknesses. Like drow settlements elsewhere,
Dhuunyl (NE male drow Abj21), the Master of Alter- Sshamath is defended by competent patrols of drow war-
ation Shurdriira Helviiryn (CE female drow Tra22), the riors. However, typical Sshamathan patrols are led by wiz-
Master of Conjuration and Summoning Urlryn Khalazza ards and fighter/mages, with accompanying clergy of
(CE male drow Conl9), the Master of Divination Seld- either sex, although the members of such companies are
szar Elpragh (LE male drow Div23), the Master of predominantly male. All told, Sshamath’s standing army
Enchantment and Charm Malaggar Xarann (CE male includes roughly five thousand drow warriors, plus an
drow Enc24), the Master of Illusion and Phantasm Felyn- additional one thousand fighter/mages and five hundred
diira T’orgh (CE female drow I1120), the Master of Invo- wizards, although threefold that number can be mustered
cation and Evocation Krondorl Waeglossz (CE male drow for war, not counting the slave races who receive some
Inv21), the Master of Necromancy Tsabrak of the Blood militia instruction.
(CE male drow vampire Nec18), the Master of Mages A natural consequence of the lack offuerzress in the area
Guldor Zauviir (CE male drow M19), and the Master of is the complete absence of drow quasi-enchanted armor,
Elemental Magic Antatlab of the Shaking Stones (NE garments, and weapons. Instead, Sshamathan patrols
male drow EleE18). employ true magical items, albeit in far more limited quan-
The ruling structure of each school of wizardry varies tities, and other nonmagical weapons to great effect.
according to school traditions, although each school must A typical Sshamath warrior on patrol is armored in
name a single master to represent it on the Conclave of drow chain mail and a buckler and wields a steel long
Sshamath. Some schools replicate the city’s government dagger and short sword dipped in weaponblack. Hand
structure, with a ruling council selecting a master from crossbows or darts, with bolts or tips dipped in drow sleep
within its own ranks to speak for the school. Other poison, are common. Most warriors carry one or two mag-
schools are ruled by autocrats who delegate authority only ical liquids and powders, including oil of impact, potions of
when it pleases them and brook no dissent. Themes healing, potions of invisibility, potions of underground aware-
common to all such governmental structures include the ness, powder of the black veil, and powder of coagulation.
relentless, intraschool struggle for supremacy in both mas- Elite warriors (4th level and higher) have a 25% chance
tery of the Art and in assembling loyal factions who seek of carrying 1d4 permanent magical items.

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 For every ten warriors in a Sshamathan patrol, there is Zikthann of the Six Scepters: One of the Old Ones of
a fighter/mage of at least 3rd level in each class who the Arcane Brotherhood, Zikthann (LE male human lich
serves as a sergeant. If twenty drow are encountered, then, M21) now serves as the chief trade representative of the
in addition to the two sergeants, the group has a wizards of the Host Tower of the Arcane in Luskan. After
fighter/mage captain of at least 6th level in both classes. the fall of Illusk circa 1244 DR, Zikthann wandered west-
If there are more than thirty drow, at least one-third will ern Faerûn for many years. During a foray into the
be single-classed wizards or fighter/mages, and the leader Netherese Caverns, he encountered a Sshamathan drow
will be at least a 9th-level wizard with a fighter/mage of at patrol and followed it home undetected.
least 5th level in each class as an assistant. Zikthann has never revealed the exact location of
City patrols have similar composition, but individual Sshamath to his purported allies, keeping a stranglehold
drow are more likely to carry magical items capable of dis- on the flow of new spells and magical items into the
arming rogue wizards, including wands of magic missiles, Arcane Brotherhood.
wunds of negation, and scrolls of feeblemind.
Nym Mlezziir: Nym (CE male drow F9/M9) is the Bat- Defenses
tlemaster of the Eastern Grottoes, the senior commander Like all drow enclaves, Sshamath is well defended by both
of the caverns and tunnels that include both the ruins of arms and Art. Only the craftings of the priesthood of
Oghrann and the Gauth Grottoes. Nym is well known for Lolth found in other drow cities are largely absent. On a
his skill in battling both nighteyes and dwarves, and he is citywide scale, each recognized school of magic con-
said to have slain at least two gauth single-handedly. tributes to Sshamath’s defense, and the continuing strug-
gle between mages to outdo one another creates an
Noncitizens increasing layering of wards.
While the drow of Sshamath hold themselves above all For example, senior wizards of the school of Divination
other races, they do cede a modicum of respect to races enchanted every gem in the rock within a mile of the city.
capable of true wizardry. As such, slaves include only The enchantment detects any disruption in or passage
those races deemed incapable of manipulating wizardly through the surrounding stone (even ethereally) within
magic. Notable races excluded from slavery (except as 10 feet, and communicates this to the ranking members of
slaves of visitors) include elves, humans, and the school. The Earth faction in the school of Elemental
svirfneblin. Constructs, conjured creatures, and con- Magic enchanted the surrounding stone within three
trolled undead are considered objects, even when capa- miles of the city to quickly repair breaches unless treated
ble of wizardry, and have no rights. Races capable of with a specific mixture of water, maedar’s blood, and
wizardry who reach Sshamath of their own accord as crushed rubies. The exact recipe is a closely guarded
free-willed beings have the right to remain within the secret, kept of course, by the Earth faction. Not to be out-
city for as long as they obey its laws and conduct ongo- done, the Air faction enchanted the immediate environs
ing business with residents. Permanent residence by of Sshamath so that oxygen is repelled by magical and
nondrow is never permitted, although many visitors nonmagical flame. As a result, open flames in the tunnels
remain for extended periods of time. Although charms outside Sshamath are quickly extinguished, and spells
are liberally employed to keep the slave population in such as fireball are largely ineffective (at most 2 hp of
uncomplaining servitude, most slaves are sufficiently damage per die). The Fire faction and the school of Invo-
cowed to serve without question. cation and Evocation are rumored to have developed a
Arxhadk: As Arcane Envoy of Olleth, Arxhadk (CE counter to this. Many other magical wards cloak the city,
male morkoth Ml 2) represents the interests of the creating an effect not unlike a mythal in many regards.
Arcanum of Olleth. The Arcanum is a magocratic realm However, the overlapping effects are not woven together
of Serôs, known to surface dwellers as the Sea of Fallen like a true mythal, and may combine or counteract each
Stars. Arxhadk survives among air breathers by dwelling other unexpectedly. Such instabilities have only been
inside a golemlike construct under his direct mental con- heightened by the deleterious effects of the Guardian’s
trol with the appearance and powers of a massive (24 HD) Tear. as discussed below.
water elemental. Unknown to the Sshamath drow, the
Arcane Envoy’s familiar is a slithering tracker. It hides
Production and Trade
within the bulk of the watery golem or emerges to serve Sshamathans research and fabricate new spells and magical
its master as a silent, unseen assassin. items. As in any city, a sizable fraction of the population

91
 attends to basic necessities, although most goods are Permanent walls of force imprison a colony of captive
brought in by merchants. The bulk of the populace, includ- deepspawn. The Breeder’s Guild sells rare, often magi-
ing most slaves, works to procure spell components and the cal creatures whose component parts are used as spell
raw materials for creating magical items, particularly components or magical item creation.
potions and scrolls. Many farm, raise esoteric beasts, and
grow exotic plants whose components are in demand by Temples
wizards. Others mine far afield for metals, gems, and mate- Whereas the clergy rules most drow enclaves, Sshamath
rials with unusual magical properties. Skilled craftsmen reduces priests to marginal roles. In many ways, priests
transform base materials into armor, clothing, jewelry, emulate the practices and concerns of the ruling wizard
parchment, wands, weapons, and more for enchantment. caste. In addition to the faiths discussed below, small sects
The ruling wizard caste creates the spells and magical items of Azuth, Mystra, Savras, Velsharoon, and even various
to be sold in the bazaar. members of the Seldarine are known to exist. The latter
Few merchants are native to Sshamath, as the city’s appear in the guise of previously unknown drow
culture encourages traders from outside to bring their demipowers, without the benefit of true priests.
goods in. To the wizards of Sshamath, this arrangement • The Cult of Malyk purports to revere a divine entity
increases personal security and decreases overall risk, whose faith first appeared in the Underdark after the
albeit at the cost of ceding some of their profits to outside Time of Troubles. Malyk, secretly an aspect of Talos, is
merchants. Merchants based in the City of Dark Weav- said to be the god of wild, evil magic and rebellion.
ings typically serve the wizard caste by obtaining raw Followers claim that their god was an aged, powerful
materials that, for security reasons, the conclave does not Sshamathan drow lich who stole some of Mystra’s
wish to acknowledge are in short supply. power when he stumbled across a powerful wild magic
region in the Underdark beneath Castle Crag. Since
Guild Halls the Conclave of Sshamath banned wild magic long
Sshamath’s artificers and craftsmen are affiliated with ago, wild magic practitioners have chafed under the
numerous guilds. While many wizards may be affiliated rule of the city’s schools of wizardry.
with or members of one of them, the guilds are dominated Several years after the Fall of the Gods, the Cult of
by skilled laborers who create the basic components on Malyk scored its greatest coup against the conclave by
which the wizards’ spells are laid. Most guilds associate capturing the Guardian’s Tear, a powerful relic created by
with multiple schools of wizardry, a practice that is dis- Helm. This massive king’s tear is fashioned from raw
creetly encouraged by the conclave to ensure that wizards magic that spins off “bubbles” of wild and dead magic.
from rival schools are forced to work together and learn When a half dozen wild mages of the Cult of Malyk relo-
from each other. The halls of the three most prominent cated the Guardian’s Tear to Sshamath, chaos predictably
guilds are noted below. ensued. For months, magical research and fabrication
• The Darkfire Pillars [13] is a sprawling complex of sta- were severely disrupted by spheres of wild and dead magic
lagmites and caves at the southern edge of the city’s drifting undetected through the city.
great cavern. Here the city’s greatest smiths forge Eventually the Conclave of Sshamath, exhibiting rare
blades, bracers, bucklers, chain mail, rings, and other unanimity, drove the followers of Malyk into the sur-
metal suitable for enchantment. This guild hall gains rounding Underdark along with the Guardian’s Tear they
its name for the pillars of ever-burning darkfire that had come to revere. Nevertheless, zones of wild and dead
billow from hollow stalagmite chimneys. Many duergar magic, while rare, continue to plague the city, sometimes
smiths are indentured servants, sold by their kin for destroying years of effort and research. This has greatly
enchanted tools and arms. impacted the availability of many items traditionally
• The Quillspires [14] is a large cluster of hollowed sta- offered for sale in the Dark Weavings Bazaar. Rumors of
lactites on the roof of the great cavern, northwest of the cult’s continued activities suggest that the threat has
Z’orr’bauth. Herein the city’s scribes and lesser not yet abated.
magelings labor at recording the minutiae of magical At present, the Cult of Malyk is led by a mysterious
research, as well as inscribing the occasional wizard wizard known only as the Wildstorm (CE male drow
scroll for sale in the bazaar. WM19). Seventeen wild mages serve as the sect’s clergy.
The Cage [151] is a cluster of columns on the western The Shrine of the Weavetear may be found nearly any-
edge of the city located in a low-roofed side cavern. where in the environs of Sshamath or even in the city

92
itself, as the relic is said to be located wherever the Shops and Bazaars
Guardian’s Tear hovers and spins. Despite Sshamath’s reputation as a city that sells magic,
• The Tower of the Masked Mage [16] dangles from the the vast majority of commerce in the city involves spell
roof in the Darkwoods district in southeastern components and raw materials used to fashion magical
Sshamath. Cloaked in a shifting web of shadows, this items. Prices are not cheap, and merchants are more likely
structure houses the only openly acknowledged temple to deal their wares in exchange for a herd of prime deep
of the Masked Lord in the city. In the city, Vhaeraun is rothé than the equivalent value in gold. Given the diffi-
venerated as the Masked Mage and the Lord of culty in ferrying necessities to the city, few surface
Shadow, the divine patron of shadow magic and spell- dwellers who reach the City of Dark Weavings are
filchers. Despite his obvious appeal to resentful male unlikely to walk away with more than one or two magical
drow elsewhere in the Underdark, Vhaeraun has little items in trade, and then only after an arduous journey to
regard in Sshamath. Here, sorcery is paramount, cleri- and from the city.
cal magic is scorned, and no divine power is widely • The Fountain of Endless Elixirs [18] sells all sorts of
venerated. Vhaeraun’s cult consists primarily of spell- nonmagical and magical liquids. Virtually any potion
filchers and other rogues, as well as a small group of or oil a buyer could want is available here for a price.
drow mages who seek to found a school of shadow • The Genie’s Wish [19] caters to visitors in search of a
magic. The wizards of the Tower of the Masked Mage particular item, but who lack the wherewithal to do
are known to fashion magical items and research spells their own business in Sshamath. For a significant, non-
that relate to concealment, shadow manipulation, and refundable handler’s fee, the proprietors of the Genie’s
defeating magical wards. Examples include boots of bal- Wish will endeavor to locate any item the customer
ance, chimes of opening, essence of darkness, and short desires. If such an item is located, the markup beyond
swords of backstabbing. Shadow Sorcerer Pharaun Lhal- the initial fee doubles the true price at minimum.
abar (CE male drow P10 of Vhaeraun), twelve priests, Gullible customers are often duped into buying cursed
and ninety-six lay worshipers serve at the Masked or limited artifacts. Visitors so naive as to ask for help
Mage’s temple. in finding a particular type of shop are almost always
• The Web of the Spider Queen [17] consists of a densely directed to this establishment, easily recognizable by
packed cluster of small stalactites and stalagmites its distinctive stalactite home-sculpted in the form of
enmeshed in a vast net of spider webbing. The preemi- a Calishite minaret.
nent temple of Lolth in Sshamath was once the seat of • The Jacinth Rose [20], at the heart of the Dark Weav-
true power when the matron mothers of the noble ings Bazaar, sells cut gems, mostly inset in silver band-
houses reigned supreme. Although all priestesses of ing. Its proprietors, nobles of the once-powerful House
Lolth are still educated within this sprawling temple Arabani, specialize in stones particularly prized by the
complex, the Conclave of Sshamath is the true power drow, including amaratha, Kara-Turan amethysts,
here. While the drow of Sshamath have never formally beljurils, black opals, rich blue diamonds, emeralds,
repudiated Lolth’s worship, her faith inspires only jacinth, jasmal, opals, red orls, ravenar, dark red tears,
token obeisance among the population, and even less rubies, and sapphires. Most jewels have smooth or
deference among the wizard caste. Like most Sshamath cabochon cuts, as the drow generally eschew faceted
institutions, the temple’s residents fabricate a range of work. Magical items fashioned wholly from gems, such
magical items. Lolth-worshiping wizards create spells as gems of seeing and ioun stones, are available on occa-
and magical items that fall within the Spider Queen’s sion, but the owners are loath to sell such treasures to
sphere of influence, particularly those that relate to nondrow.
arachnids, such as cloaks of arachnida, rings of arachnid
control, spider fang daggers, spider harnesses, and spider Inns and Taverns
keys. The Spider Queen’s clergy-restricted to females • The Great Elixir [21] (excellent/moderate) is the city’s
in Sshamath—have established a lucrative market for most infamous drinking establishment. Its bartenders
their services, assisting wizards in fabricating enchanted are said to be able to make any alcoholic drink served in
items when a clerical component is required. Ilharess the Realms Above or Below. Located in a sheared-off
Laele Zauviir (CE female drow P17 of Lolth), seventy- stalagmite of Sshamath’s great cavern, this tavern is
five priestesses, and one hundred twelve lay worshipers named for the legendary magical drink sought by potion
serve at the Spider Queen’s temple. brewers. A pool in the open-air central court is filled by

93
 the slow drip of water from a stalactite, and regular
patrons often try to convince gullible visitors that the
cloudy liquid has magical properties. The guano-tainted
brew actually just contains nauseating properties.
l The Lukhorn’s Gullet [22] (excellent/expensive) is by
far the city’s largest dining establishment. Located in a
massive, hollow column on the southern periphery of
the Dark Weavings Bazaar, this tavern and eatery
prides itself on catering to any sentient being, regard-
less of palate or origin. Diners are seated on ringlike
platforms, one atop the next, while drow servers levi-
tate up and down the central shaft delivering food and
drink. At least one platform is home to a permanent
conflagration catering to flame-dwelling creatures.
Two other rings are sealed off by walls of force and
flooded with water-saltwater in one, freshwater in
the other-allowing aquatic customers the comfort of
their home environment.
• The Shattered Scepter [23] (fair/cheap) is an inn of
low repute that nevertheless provides reasonable
accommodations. Located in western Sshamath, far
from the hub of activity, this establishment is fash-
ioned from a massive stalactite that broke loose long
ago, fracturing into two massive chunks on impact.
The smaller chunk serves as a stable, while the larger
holds more than two dozen chambers for paying guests.

Festhalls
• The Glouras’ Wings [24] (good/expensive) is a small
festhall on the western edge of the bazaar. Unlike
Sshamath’s more luxurious and decadent houses, this
hall achieved some fame in the Lands of Light thanks
to a ballad penned by the legendary Mintiper Moonsil-
ver after his one and only visit more than a decade ago.
The Glouras’ Lament is a soulful hymn inspired by the
constant droning song created by the wings of a
glouras, described by some adventurers as more beauti-
ful than even siren songs. Mintiper’s composition is
now widely sung by bards north of Amn and west of
the Great Sand Sea. The festhall itself is run by a trio
of Underdark faeries who call themselves the Deep
Queens. The three glouras are attended by a troupe of
beautiful, skilled minstrels and dancers.
• The Spider’s Kiss [25] (good/moderate) is a large fes-
thall located northwest of Z’orr’bauth that caters to
drow males, particularly wizards. This establishment is
suggestively named for the sport in which drow females
kill their lovers after mating (such practices are rare in
male-dominated Sshamath). The Spider’s Kiss is also
known for selling a variety of poisons, including drow

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 sleep poison and the house specialty, a slow-acting, scale mining activities, unbridled spell experimentation,
lethal contact poison that can be safely smeared on any and old trade routes. The outcast offspring of countless
part of one’s own body if the antidote is first ingested. failed breeding experiments and magical transformations
haunt the area in small bands, preying on travelers near
Other Places of Interest the city. Most castoffs can be treated as mongrelmen or
• The Dark Weavings Bazaar sits on the cavern floor in broken ones, although many exhibit unique powers
eastern Sshamath amid a cluster of small, widely reflecting their magical ancestry.
spaced stalagmites. Few stalactites dangle from the Sshamath is relatively isolated, with few immediate
ceiling above, creating a relatively open region of the rivals. To the west of the city lie the Netherese Caverns,
great cavern. Legendary for the magical wares available where only the most daring merchants and adventurers
for sale, Sshamath’s Dark Weavings Bazaar is a tread. To the north lie the expanding tunnels of the
crowded, noisy marketplace much like those found in thaalud. To the east lie the Gauth Grottoes and the cav-
the Realms Above. Most of the stalagmites have been erns of fallen Oghrann. To the south lie the placid waters
hollowed out to serve as market stalls, and nearly any- of the Giant’s Chalice.
thing a wizard could want is available. Other mer-
chants have cultivated towering mushroom groves in Gauth Grottoes
the open regions between stalagmites, fashioning Deep below the western section of the former dwarven
living booths of fungi. kingdom of Oghrann lies a network of caverns known to
• The Stonestave is a massive stalactite that dangles the drow of Sshamath as the Gauth Grottoes. A small
from the cavern roof in southern Sshamath. Shaped to hive of gauth dwell in the played-out delvings of the
resemble a well-worn wizard’s staff, this massive Stout Folk. The Darkweave Hive consists of less than two
speleothem is hollow, serving as the seat of the city’s hundred beholder-kin led by a gauth version of an elder
ruling conclave. Guarded and warded, this seat of gov- orb, Xamag the Glamourvore (NE elder orb gauth).
ernment sees less activity than one might expect, as Members of the Darkweave Hive prey on merchants
Sshamath’s rulers prefer to communicate with sending traveling to and from Sshamath, feasting on dweomered
spells rather than leave their personal abodes. items and warm-blooded prey. Despite centuries of
repeated assaults by Sshamathan patrols, the gauth have
Places of Danger never been dislodged. The gauth give way when the
The Darkwoods, located in the southeastern section of Sshamathan patrols come hunting, and they return when
the city where the great cavern roof is at its lowest, could patrols leave. As a result, a great deal of eastern traffic to
almost be considered a side cavern. It is undoubtedly and from the City of Dark Weavings is forced to pass
Sshamath’s most dangerous district. The worst drow scum north beneath the Stonelands or south beneath the head-
dwell amid the tangle of columns, stalactites, and stalag- waters of the River Chionthar. Some believe the hive
mites that make up this petrified forest. In addition to extended their hunting territories in response; their
holding Sshamath’s unwanted citizenry, the Darkwoods is attacks continue unchecked.
also home to several small communities of dark creepers.
Introduced long ago by a renegade mage, the conclave has Giant's Chalice
been unable (or unwilling) to eliminate this scourge. In the lower Underdark, miles beneath the Trader’s
Although no dark stalker leaders are believed resident in Road, lies a great subterranean oxbow lake. This brack-
the city, their lesser kin have long dwelt amid the drow, ish water stretches from the southernmost tip of the
living off the magical castoffs and stealing magical items Lake of Dragons near Pros to Asbravn and then back to
whenever the opportunity arises. the Bridge of Fallen Men. The infrequent appearance of
sea elves in these waters lead many to suspect that a
flooded passage connects the aquatic kingdom of
Environs of Naramyr with the upper reaches of the Giant’s Chalice.

S s h a m a th The Alu’Quessir are believed to have reestablished trade

relations with the blue ring octopi who dwell within

T he environs of Sshamath consist of a maze of tunnels

and caverns crudely carved centuries ago when the
faerzress first began to fade. Evidence remains of small-
these waters; a handful of radiant coral carvings have
been offered for sale in Myth Nantar by visiting elven
merchants from Naramyr.

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 The sentient mollusks of Suswynfa (the blue ring ures, and the dragon safeguards it by dividing it among
octopi name for their aquatic realm) have long suffered numerous small hoards scattered throughout the ruins of
from a large colony of vampire squids introduced into Araulurrin.
these waters by the illithids of Oryndoll seeking to
extend their writ. Although the blue ring octopi have The Nethenese Caverns
been greatly reduced in number, the introduction of When Netheril fell in -339 DR, refugees streamed east,
elven magic has begun to tip the balance of power in south, and west in a wave of humanity. They established
their favor. smaller successor realms known as the Netherese survivor
The reasoning behind the lake’s more common name states, the most famous of which were Anauria, Asram,
has long been forgotten, but a few sages suspect that it is and Hlondath. At least one realm was established in the
a Shanataran term referring to the giants that once dwelt middle Underdark, beneath the plains east of the Wood
above. of Sharp Teeth. The name and fate of this forgotten realm
is unrecorded, but architectural remnants survive
Oghrann throughout the region known as the Netherese Caverns.
Oghrann was the first dwarven realm established in the The human inhabitants carved cliffside homes into great
North by shield dwarf emigrants from Shanatar. At its chasms, fashioning a peaceful tribal culture reminiscent of
height, the core caverns of Oghrann encompassed the the Azuposi in the lands to the north of Maztica. While
Tun Plain and the Great Shield, as the mountains encir- the Netherese Caverns have been looted, rich, hidden
cling it were known. Although folk still find the Sign of tombs still exist. However, something evil haunts these
the Realm-a curved hunting horn, open to the left, ruins that has grown increasingly powerful in the cen-
with a six-pointed star above and beneath it-in deep turies since its release. It preys upon all who dare to plun-
caverns in the Sunset Mountains, few suspect that the der the grottoes of the dead.
bulk of Oghrann lay in the Underdark with surface hold-
ings reserved for livestock. Of the first king Thordbard Current Clack
Firebeard’s realm, all that remains in dwarven hands are A Sshamathan patrol has rediscovered the Colossus of
five “wells” in the eastern reaches of the Far Hills, as Ostoria in the unclaimed tunnels beneath the southern
noted above. Sunset Mountains. A massive granite sculpture of a titan
At the heart of the Tunlands lies the Marsh of Tun, a in an introspective pose, the Colossus is a legend
great freshwater bog that envelops the Tun River down- throughout the Underdark of the western Heartlands.
stream of where two major tributaries flow together. Named for the ancient giant kingdom that once encom-
While bards spin fanciful tales of a city of glass at the passed much of Faerûn, the statue’s incredible detail sug-
heart of the swamp, none recall that the central cavern of gests it is the petrified remains of a titan. The Colossus of
Oghrann, the capital city of Araulurrin, lay directly Ostoria has been rediscovered many times, but each time
beneath the Marsh of Tun. it vanished shortly thereafter, only to reappear elsewhere
A venerable female black dragon by the name of decades later. The statue always reappears in an unblem-
Skurge now resides in the oft-flooded caverns of Araulur- ished condition, with all damage suffered during its last
rin. Skurge and her offspring, Tyra and Despayr, are direct appearance repaired. Curiously, no trace of magic clings
descendants of Thauglorimorgorus the Black Doom, the to the sculpture; it is cloaked in a mantle of dead magic.
great black wyrm who ruled the Forest Kingdom before The Colossus is always discovered in a large, low cavern,
the founding of House Obarskyr. Although thought by with the roof just inches above its bowed head. Master of
most scholars of draconic lore to dwell only in the Elemental Magic Antatlab of the Shaking Stones
Marshes of Tun, Skurge’s claim extends deep into the believes that the Colossus is actually an enormous stone
upper Underdark, where she is served by a large tribe of golem. Some speculate that he intends to capture it for
varkha. Skurge’s hoard contains Oghrann’s greatest treas- Sshamathan defense.

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Southern Cities
ike their counterparts in the North, the Southern Underdark enclaves
are enmeshed in a warren of hostility and interdependency. Unlike the
Northdark, however, cities under Amn, Tethyr, Calimshan, and the
Shaar interact much more closely with their aboveground kin, as allies
and as enemies.
Most notably, the dwarven kingdom of Iltkazar has a long, checkered history with
its neighbors above. But the city of Zokir is unusually social-minded for a beholder
community concerning its attitude toward surface dwellers; residents use members of
beholder cults as puppets, and unsuspecting hamlets as fodder. Even the unforgiving
kuo-toa are relatively welcoming in Sloopdilmonpolop, a city that serves as a neutral
trade hub for those who dare to visit it.

Iltkazar
The Mithral Kingdom, Upper Reaches
A shadow of its former self, Iltkazar is a quiet city-state of scholars defended by an
army of elite soldiers. Apart from surface regions that still bear the name, Iltkazar’s
existence is largely forgotten on the surface of Faerûn. Those who know of its history
think it yet another fallen realm of the once-proud dwarf empire of Deep Shanatar.
Although Iltkazar once claimed all the upper Underdark beneath the Omlarandin
mountain range and the Plains of Pehrrifaal, their territory today is little more than
the city itself and its immediate environs beneath the heart of the Omlarandins.
Iltkazar is inhabited primarily by shield dwarves. A significant minority of the pop-
ulace is human or rock gnome, descendants of those who retreated with the dwarves
long ago. Svirfneblin and urdunnirin also live in Iltkazar, drawn by its long tradition
of scholarship and preservation of ancient Shanatar.
The folk of Iltkazar rarely interact with their hostile neighbors. To the northeast
lies the illithid city of Oryndoll and beyond that the duergar city of Underspires.
Many tunnels connect the Iltkazar area with the fallen dwarven kingdoms of
Drakkalor and Barakuir and mind flayer and gray dwarf realms beyond. Other tunnels
run southwest to the caverns of Ultoksamrin and Alatorin, eventually leading down
to Guallidurth, Malydren, and Rringlor Noroth. To the south and a labyrinth of mag-
ically hewn tunnels waits, many deliberately collapsed. The tunnels were carved by
the Alimir Hive beholders during assaults on Iltkazar; the dwarves have destroyed
most of the passages that lead to the Alimir Mountains and the Lake of Steam region.
This does not deter visiting urdunnirin from Oldonnar or the occasional Zokir
beholder, but other races find the tunnels a treacherous, dead-end maze.

History
Iltkazar’s name has been attached to several different political and geographic enti-
ties, which leads to contradictory legends regarding the city’s history, location, and
inhabitants. The Mithral Kingdom is the original Iltkazar, one of the original eight
dwarven subkingdoms that made up Deep Shanatar. It was close to the surface and had
such extensive ties in the region that its name became associated with the entire ter-
ritory between the highlands of Tethyr and the High Peaks in the Cloven Mountains.
By -1900 DR, the name Iltkazar was ascribed to one of the four subkingdoms of the
Calimshan Empire. The Calimshan pashas never kept a firm grip on this remote

97
 region, and few suspected that a dwarven kingdom of • The third Omlarandin entrance is in the catacombs
the same name slumbered below the surface. Cal- of the Spires Against the Stars, the most holy
imshan’s historical claims to this region are echoed in center of Beshaban worship. The temple was long
place names such as Erlkazar, Keltar, the Iltkazar high- occupied by vampires, including Shyressa of the
lands of eastern Tethyr, and the Iltkazar mountain Twisted Rune (NE female human vampire M23),
range. but the undead were driven out by a trio of vampire
By the Year of Flames Rising (-650 DR), human hunters. Their employer, Nails of the Lady Dlatha
and dwarven inhabitants around the Omlarandin Faenar, then quickly established it as the most
Mountains and the Kuldin peaks had won their free- prominent temple of Beshaba. Few recall that this
dom from Calimshan’s control thanks to the Night was once the seat of the Duke of Iltkazar, or that the
Wars between Calimshan and the Guallidurth drow. duke’s castle was built atop the ruins of a dwarven
When the Night Wars ended, the region’s inhabitants outpost. Secret tunnels still link the castle’s dun-
warded off Calishite rule by swearing fealty to the geons with the immediate environs of Iltkazar.
monarch of Iltkazar. The Calimshan Empire redi-
rected its energies, and the Deep King of Iltkazar was At least three entrances in the Kuldin Peaks lead
written off as a pretentious dwarven clan leader. Even down to the ruins of Drakkalor (see below), and
in neighboring realms, few suspected that their from there it is a relatively easy trek to Iltkazar’s
provincial neighbor was a powerful Underdark periphery.
empire. • The first is the dwarven ghost town of Rrinnoroth,
Iltkazar was greatly weakened by fighting beholders now inhabited by the venerable red dragon
in the Eye Tyrant Wars, between -170 DR and -166 Charvekannathor the Scarlet. Rrinnoroth is only
DR. Iltkazar gradually lost more and more territory to accessible via steep tunnels up from the outlying
the Alimir Hive beholders, the Guallidurth drow, the caverns of Drakkalor. For at least eight hundred
Oryndoll illithids, and even scattered duergar clans. years this route has been sealed by Charvekan-
While aboveground sages believe dwarf-ruled Iltkazar nathor’s wards.
collapsed shortly before the area came under the • The second known entrance is Ravimor’s Cave. In
Shoon Empire, Iltkazar had simply abandoned its sur- the floor of this cave, a rift opens directly into a
face holdings to hold onto its core caverns. The huge chasm below. Descending the chasm walls
Mithral Kingdom survived, but never again held more requires magic or a great deal of skill, for Ravimor’s
than a few scattered strongholds in mountainous sur- Gorge is a sheer rift. A frigid river at the bottom
face regions. wends its way through flooded tunnels to Drakkalor.
Few explorers who try this way in emerge, a fact
Ways In and Out commonly attributed to the flock of foulwings who
Iltkazar’s centuries of somnolence have broken the roost in small caves in the gorge’s walls.
city’s ties with the surface, but many unused tunnels • Finally, the Spiders’ Pass leaves the Kuldin Peaks
still connect with the Lands of Light. south of the Swimstar Creek, winding southeast to
• At least three entrances in the Omlarandins lead Golconda in Erlkazar. Two miles west of that town
directly to Iltkazar’s environs. One comes through is a barbican guarding the pass. The name “Spiders’
the buried catacombs of the Chapel of the Blooded Pass” refers to its use by drow to flow out from the
Moon (chapter house of the Knights of the Cres- inner mountains to attack Calishite garrisons.
cent Moon), which once stood above Earthsky Pass. While many drow tunnels were collapsed and
A hidden exit in the lowest catacombs leads down a blocked, some remain unused (other than by the
great stairway. Guarded by a fortified redoubt at the giant arachnids of the Spiderstalkings).
bottom, the stairs open onto a great spider-filled • A network of passages in the upper Underdark
shaft that descends to within a mile or so of Iltkazar along the northern coast of the Lake of Steam con-
through the heart of the Spiderstalkings (see nects with Iltkazar tunnels and Barakuir passage-
below). ways. A sealed exit to the surface leads up to the
• Another hidden passage leads from the headwaters of catacombs of the ruined city of Treshla, fifteen
the Levast River to the northern tunnels by the city. miles to the north of Saelmur.

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 Architecture and Layout floor are adorned with dwarven artistry, and cultivated
The Mithral Kingdom is one of the largest remaining rock formations are shaped through careful manipula-
dwarven realms in the South and the last working tion of water sources to create incredibly beautiful
example of Shanataran city design. Visitors entering stone gardens. A network of gravel paths meanders
Iltkazar proceed through the Drakkalor Gate, the across the cavern floor, while arched stone bridges
Barakuir Gate, or the Ultoksamrin Gate at the north- with fanciful carved sculptures traverse the canals.
ern, eastern, and southwestern edges of the city, Between the paths, canals, and spoked wells, fields of
respectively. The city occupies seven major caverns moss and small groves of fungi grow. Dwarven farmers
and two dozen or more minor caverns. The connecting cultivate the lichen, molds, and fungi, and small herds
passages between them are widened to form one great of deep rothé graze on the moss.
chamber.
The various caverns that comprise the city fork into Population
spoked well citadels dug into the floor. Each well is Iltkazar is home to more than seven thousand five
roughly 30 feet in diameter and at most 50 feet deep. hundred sentient beings; that number almost never
Spiral staircases, wide enough to hold mules and swells beyond eight thousand even when counting
ponies, wind down the wall of each well. In the sides merchants and the rare visitor. The mores of Iltkazarn
of each well are tall, wide tunnels that radiate up at a society include veneration of the dwarven pantheon,
slight angle. They contain the rooms and great halls of respect for one’s elders, adherence to tradition, rever-
the city’s populace. At the far end of each tunnel, a ence for the wonders of ancient Shanatar, and an abid-
wide cistern holds drinking and bath water. Further- ing suspicion of all things external. Iltkazar’s residents
more, this resource powers various winches and hide their xenophobic tendencies beneath a mantle of
mechanical devices. Wasted and unused water runs respectful interaction. The pervasive belief is that the
down the sloping corridors and into the bottom of world of the past was better than the present, and that
each well. The pits fill with water and hold stocks of progress masks a slide into decadence.
lake trout and blind catfish. When the water level at Fully 80% of the population of the Mithral King-
the bottom of a well rises too high, the excess water is dom is shield dwarves, drawn mainly from Iltkazar’s
pumped back out to the cavern floor. traditional clans. Iltkazar’s shield dwarves are gener-
The mighty River Dhalnadar and its tributary, the ally well educated, literate, and well spoken. Most are
Deepflood, run through the center of the city. They skilled engineers and dedicated preservationists.
flow together in the upper caverns of Iltkazar and then Urdunnirin, who make up at most 1% of the popula-
wend through the lower caverns and into the tion, are numbered among Clan Olara of Iltkazar
Kazardaern beyond. The River Dhalnadar, fed by regardless of their original heritage. In general, the
mountain runoff from the Kuldin Peaks and dwarves treat all other citizens of Iltkazar with honor
Omlarandin Mountains, flows southwest through the and respect, but those who cannot trace their ancestry
heart of Iltkazar, then Ultoksamrin, and finally eastern back within Iltkazar before the fall of Deep Shanatar
Alatorin before pouring into the Rift of Dhalnadar. and the rise of the Mithral King are accorded slightly
The Deepflood is fed by a narrow tunnel that partially lower status.
drains the upper reaches of Shalane Lake and pours Humans, whose ancestors once dwelt among the
through flooded tunnels before merging with the River foothills of the Omlarandin Mountains and Kuldin
Dhalnadar. Within the city, both waterways drop more Peaks, make up 15% of the population. After centuries
than 50 feet, providing a significant energy source. A of Underdark life, most humans have adapted to the
canal network dug into the floor siphons off water light of glowing fungi and spend their entire lives
from the rivers for the cisterns. The collected waters without seeing the sun. More than half of the human
are then used as noted above. Excess energy from each population has a trace of dwarven blood and thus the
river is harnessed to run the pumps that prevent the ability to perceive the infrared part of the spectrum, at
various wells from flooding. least to a small degree. Those humans born in the city
Iltkazar’s caverns resemble a palace garden more of Iltkazar are considered members of Clan Tethen, an
than a crowded city. The ceilings are covered with a extended family group with distant ties to the found-
luminescent silvery blue lichen that bathes the city in ing clans of Tethyr. The members of Clan Tethen are
a light reminiscent of twilight. The walls and cavern remarkably dwarflike in outlook and tradition. The

100
men sport full beards, of both genders fit well in corre- On his first awakening in 167 DR, one elder angrily
sponding dwarven cultural roles. asked what had transpired. King Mith turned his head
Rock gnomes, whose ancestors also dwelt in the slowly and fixed him with a silent stare. No one could
foothills and the Iltkazar range, make up 3% of the agree whether the look was from displeasure or pity,
population. Along with a handful of svirfneblin who but all present saw that the eyes were deep wells of ter-
make up 1% of the population, they make up Clan rible, reserved knowledge. No one wanted to be the
Samrynarr. Iltkazar gnomes retain their traditional object of a similar gaze. The question was never asked
cultures to a greater degree than the humans, even again.
continuing to worship gnome deities, although many Since that time, the Regency Council has become
hold they are the same as the dwarven gods in differ- institutionalized. Councilors convene at the begin-
ent guises. Nevertheless, the many similarities ning of each Great Sleep, to shepherd the city until
between gnomes and dwarves are reinforced by the the king reawakens. The Council does not undertake
tight society of Iltkazar. new ventures, instead carefully interpreting and
strictly obeying King Mith’s edicts until his next
Rulers awakening.
In the Year of the Spellbound Heir (66 DR), the last This pattern of rulership and regency has led to
Deep King of Iltkazar pronounced a dwarf of unknown centuries of stagnation, despite King Mith’s wise rule
origin as his heir hours before his death. Mith Barak during his years of wakefulness. Mith spends most
the Clanless, a dwarf of great stature, arrived in those years revitalizing Iltkazar to its level before the
Iltkazar mere hours before the king passed away. The last Great Sleep. As such, Iltkazar remains largely as it
Mithral Shield, as the new ruler came to be known, was thirteen centuries ago, concerned more with pre-
had silvery blue skin and a silver beard, but in all other serving the past than building the future. Its ties to the
ways resembled a shield dwarf. During King Mith’s outside world slowly wither.
coronation ceremony on Midwinter Day the following The Mithral Shield was due to have emerged from
year, Dumathoin himself is said to have manifested to his most recent Great Sleep on Midwinter’s Eve in the
place the Mithrul Crown of Iltkazur atop his head, elim- Year of the Shield (1367 DR). Yet to the dwarves’
inating all questions of successorship in the minds of consternation, King Mith did not so much as stir. For
the awestruck dwarves. more than three years Iltkazar has awaited his awak-
In the thirteen centuries since his coronation, the ening.
Mithral Shield has reigned justly and mercifully, Members of the Regency Council, faithful stewards
although not without interruption. For seventy-five of their king’s edicts, are paralyzed with indecision;
years out of every hundred, the Mithral Shield sits the kingdom’s orderly traditions are unraveling in the
upon his throne and appears to become a solid statue relative power vacuum. Speculation as to the reason
of mithral, unmoving for a period known as the Great behind the Sleeping King’s extended hibernation
Sleep. All attempts to contact him during this time ranges from the chaos of the Time of Troubles to an
fail. Yet, as regularly as a Neverwintan water clock, Alimir Hive trick to Guallidurth poisons. The truth is
King Mith awakens after exactly seventy-five years to unknown. If the folk of Iltkazar knew that their slum-
reassume rulership for twenty-five more years before bering monarch is in fact a great silver wyrm, they
his next Great Sleep. might be shocked. But they would be no closer to dis-
In the interim, the Regency Council of Iltkazar covering the reason for King Mith’s continued silence.
firmly maintains the status quo. Composed of clan King Mith Barak the Clanless: Also known as
elders, high-ranking priests, and other recognized city “The Mithral Shield,” King Mith (LG great silver
authorities, the Regency Council was originally wyrm) has governed Iltkazar for over thirteen cen-
formed in the panic that followed King Mith’s first turies with periodic Great Sleeps. Mithbarakaz is the
Great Sleep on Midwinter Night in the Year of the silver wyrm’s true name, although none in Iltkazar
Vanished Tattoo (92 DR). know his true identity or even his race. The Mithral
As King Mith has never discussed the Great Sleep Shield’s origins are lost, although the priests of
or forewarned his subjects, they were rightfully con- Dumathoin preach that he is the divine servant of the
fused when he woke suddenly after seventy-five years. Keeper of Secrets Under the Mountain.

101
 Defenders to their reawakening has been fulfilled. Lord Bryth has
Like most dwarven enclaves, a significant part of the spent the past several weeks in Iltkazar, along with a
populace serves in the army. All but the elderly and handful of dwarven and human knights, attempting to
very young are trained and expected to defend in case reforge the order’s ancestral ties with the throne of
of a full scale assault. Iltkazar. Convinced of the danger posed by the nearby
Iltkazar’s standing army numbers twelve hundred Alimir Hive and dismayed by the Regency Council’s
troops and another one hundred twenty officers. Fully inaction, Lord Bryth speaks out against the stagnation.
85% of the troops are shield dwarves, the majority As such, many of the clan elders see him as a rabble-
male. The other troops are drawn from the city’s rouser, although younger dwarves, gnomes, and
minority races, and, as in all aspects of city life, are humans rally to his beliefs.
treated as equals. Over half of the officers are members Cernd Shattermind: Cernd Shattermind (LN male
of the clergy of Gorm Gulthyn, and the ranking Lord dwarf/illithid Psi9) is a tragic case, victim of a horrible
Protector serves as the city’s war leader. transformation gone wrong. Cernd superficially resem-
As the city is essentially a fortified redoubt, 360 bles a shield dwarf, though his skin is tinted mauve
troops and fifty-four priests of Gorm guard the gates, and slick with slime. His mouth sports four vestigial
with 120 soldiers and eighteen officers on duty at all tentacles that he keeps mostly hidden beneath a thick
times. An additional 108 troops and twenty-seven beard. Cernd’s left arm and hand resemble a mind
priests of Gorm guard the city’s waterways, with thirty- flayer’s, with only four digits. Cernd retains many
six soldiers and nine officers on duty at all times. illithid psionic powers, including the dreaded mind
Bands of thirty soldiers and three officers (at least one blast.
of which is a priest of Gorm) patrol the tunnels of the This unfortunate Iltkazarn dwarf of Clan Arnskull
Kazardaern. Six such patrols scour the Underdark at was captured by illithid slavers as a youth and brought
any given time. to Oryndoll to serve as a thrall. For many years Cernd
The remaining troops serve as city militia. This mined under the mental domination of his illithid
duty is considered easy, given that crime is nearly non- overseers until his broken body was deemed unfit. For
existent. On rare occasions when a merchant caravan reasons not understood, Cernd was selected to undergo
heads out into the Underdark or to the surface, a ceremorphosis, even though dwarves are normally
patrol of sixty or more dwarven warriors and six or deemed unfit for such a role. In any event, the process
more officers (at least two of which are priests of failed.
Gorm) escorts the caravan. Cernd escaped his captors and traveled back to
Iltkazar. While the Regency Council hardly welcomed
Noncitizens t h e c r a z e d d w a r f , o n t h e a d v i c e of Bettargh
Like most shield dwarves, Iltkazarans do not tolerate Stoneshoulder, the high priest of Dugmaren, they
slavery. All permanent residents are considered full allowed him to live out his days in the community,
citizens, treated equally in the eyes of the kingdom’s albeit under constant, discreet supervision.
laws. Nevertheless, a handful of regular visitors and Ellhimar: Ellhimar (LG male human Inv16) is a
special cases are held apart from the general populace native of Erlkazar who still considers himself a visitor
for one reason or another. in Iltkazar despite having lived in the Mithral King-
Bryth Moonaxe: Bryth (LG male half-dwarf F9/P9 dom for the last four years. Ellhimar’s Tower rests on
of Selûne/Clangeddin), the Lord Knight Commander the bottom of Shalane Lake, surrounded by a magical
of the Axe Brothers, is a recent arrival. The half-dwar- field that keeps water out and air in, but he has not
ven son of Lady of the Seven Silver Stars Elhanna been there for years. Ellhimar spends his time in
Moonhawk and First Axe Therlarn Axesong, both Iltkazar in scholarly research, although he has not
long dead, was released from a Phezult’s sleep of ages publicly revealed the purpose of his studies. As his
spell along with the rest of the Knights of the Crescent demeanor grows increasingly grim, many speculate
Moon in the Year of the Tankard (1370 DR). that he has confirmed a hypothesis he hoped would
Under Bryth’s able leadership, members of the prove false.
Order of the Crescent Moon are slowly adapting to the
world 1,445 years after their voluntary interment, and
Bryth seeks a new role now that the prophecy that led

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Defenses carved powerful runes into the surrounding bedrock
Each of the three main gates leading into Iltkazar is over the years. The rune effects vary (many have been
shielded by a stout barbican, garrisoned by forty dwar- covered over and forgotten), but they generally pro-
ven warriors and half a dozen priests of Gorm. Nine tect the cavern’s perimeter from any breach. Some
sets of barred doors at each main gate also block runes passively redirect tunneling efforts so that they
entrance to the city. Eight are steel sheathed in hiza- miss the city altogether; others cause cave-ins or
gkuur (which have the same abilities as the doors in release a deluge of some liquid when triggered.
Blingdenstone), and the innermost is said to be con-
structed of solid mithral The mithral doors block all Production and Trade
magic 50% of the time, and lessen damage done by 1 The folk of Iltkazar are justly famous for engineering,
point per die the rest of the time. Each set of doors is mineral working, weaponsmithing, armorsmithing,
spaced 10 feet apart with a series of murder holes for carving runestones, and scholarship in archeology, his-
depositing acid, boiling water, or flaming oil on tory, and preservation. They also produce casks of
attackers. dwarven mead, rothé jerky, rothé wool garments,
Mithral grates 30 feet in diameter block the inflow mechanical inventions, and many other necessities for
and outflow of the city’s rivers. A dozen dwarven war- survival in the Underdark.
riors and at least three priests of Gorm serve as sentries While Iltkazarn miners are quite capable of mining
to ensure that nothing gets into or out of Iltkazar via common ore such as copper, iron, gold, silver, and tin,
these flooded tunnels. they excel in discovering and working with rarer
Except as noted above, the city is encased in solid metals. The Underdark beneath the Omlarandin
bedrock, cut off from the Underdark wilds. Neverthe- Mountains has long been blessed with scattered veins
less, the danger of invaders tunneling into the city of hizagkuur, mithral, and zardazil. Iltkazarn artisans
through the ceiling, walls, or floors cannot be dis- smelt and fashion these metals into stout coffers and
counted. As such, the various active clergies have doors sheathed in hizagkuur, suits of mithral armor,

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 steel blades alloyed with zardazil, and many other cre- worshipers serve at the combined house of worship
ations. (A blade alloyed with zardazil can never again of the All-Father and the Revered Mother.
harm the first person whose blood it spills.) Such • The Bronze Mask [8] occupies an entire spoked well
products are always suitable for enchantment, citadel. This complex serves as both a temple of
although Iltkazarn runecasters are few and rarely Gorm Gulthyn and as the headquarters for the city’s
create magical items that are not intended for use in defenders. For gnomes, this house of worship serves
the city. as a temple of Gaerdal Ironhand. Bronze Bulwark
Iltkazar also has its fair share of gemworkers. Clan Dunnabar Stoneshoulder (LG male dwarf P14 of
Riftsong always has a handful of omlapidists, who spe- Gorm), three hundred fifty priests, and one hun-
cialize in working with omlars. Omlars, a rare type of dred twenty lay followers serve at the Golden
rock crystal resembling light-colored emeralds with Guardian’s house of worship.
the hardness and color of aquamarines, are believed • The Hall of Omlars [9] is an ancient temple of
unique to the Omlarandins. Wizards prize them, for Dumathoin whose clergy are primarily concerned
they easily hold enchantments. If the legends are to be with the oversight of the dead. While the temple
believed, the king has thousands of enchanted omlars occupies only a few spokes of a spoked-wheel
in a secret vault, each harboring great magic that can citadel, the rest of the pit’s extensive passages serve
be released should attackers besiege Iltkazar. He has as the city’s primary crypt. High Omlar Turbaern
told the Regency Council of a sizable hoard of omlars Ghalmrin (LN male dwarf P10 of Dumathoin),
in the Royal Treasury to barter for the services of twenty-eight priests, and forty-seven lay followers
human and elf wizards, should the need arise. serve at the Silent Keeper’s temple.
• The Hall of Runestones [10] is a temple of Dug-
Guild Halls maren Brightmantle that occupies an entire spoked
• The Hall of Arnskull [4], a spoked-wheel citadel well. This sprawling complex houses the city’s
dominated by smithies, including armorers, black- archives, including innumerable relics from the
smiths, and weaponsmiths, is readily identifiable by golden age of Shanatar. The gnomes of Iltkazar ven-
the persistent plume of smoke rising from the cen- erate Nebelun as well in this house of worship.
tral pit. Deep Shanavant Bettargh Riftsong (NG male dwarf
• The Hall of Riftsong [5] is a spoked-wheel citadel P13 of Dugmaren), sixty-five priests, and one hun-
dominated by engineers, inventors, scribes, schol- dred ten lay followers serve at the Wandering
ars, and omlapidists. A human or gnome apprentice Tinker’s temple.
stays here at all times with a ready feather fall spell • The Stone Unturned [ll] is a small temple located
to prevent absentminded scholars from tumbling on the city’s periphery. Oghma is venerated here, a
down the central shaft. faith introduced to Iltkazar in recent centuries by
• The Hall of Stoneshoulder [6] is a spoked-wheel visiting scholars. Loremaster High Neeritha Rune-
citadel dominated by martial academies specializing scribe (N female human P11 of Oghma), fifteen
in unarmed combat, melee combat with particular priests, and twelve lay followers serve at the
classes of weapons, and defensive fortifications. Binder’s house of worship.

Temples Shops and Bazaars

• The Ancient Forge [7] is a small temple of both • The Legacy [12] is a clearinghouse for Shanataran
Moradin and Berronar. Since the fall of Shanatar, antiquities recovered by explorers. Many visitors to
the founders of the dwarven pantheon have slowly Iltkazar correctly suspect that this establishment is
regained adherents among the dwarves, although subsidized by the Regency Council, for the propri-
their worship is still overshadowed by their more etor pays above-average prices for authenticated
vigorous offspring (or at least that is how they are items. He seems strangely reluctant to resell such
perceived in the traditional mythology of items to nonnatives, however.
Shanatar). High Soulsmith Anthan Diamondblade • Tunnel’s End [13] is a well-lit shop catering to sur-
(LG male dwarf P9 of Moradin) and his wife Sacred face dwellers. The place imports alcohol, clothing,
Truesilver Miira Diamondblade (LG female dwarf food, and other rare necessities for as much as ten
P9 of Berronar), thirty priests, and forty-five lay times the going rate in Saradush.

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Inns and Taverns combs of Iltkazar were constructed early on as a shield
• The Bloody Bulwark [14] (fair/cheap) is the city’s against anything tunneling from below, accessible by
most infamous tavern. A favorite haunt of the city’s secret shafts in the spoke passages of the city’s well
defenders, this dingy tavern is the scene of nightly shafts. The Underways were intended to slow invaders,
good-natured brawls. and the maze was patrolled by a company of dwarven
• The Canary’s Swoon [15] (excellent/expensive) is a fighter/thieves skilled in tight hand-to-hand combat.
quiet inn that caters to visiting merchants and As the city grew, the runeevards were established and
scholars, particularly those accustomed to above- the need to garrison the Underways diminished.
ground inns. During the Spawn Wars, captive deepspawn were
• The Runedar [16] (good/moderate) is a ramshackle used to breed a ready-made dwarf army, a vilified war-
inn that strives to make visitors feel at home, albeit rior caste known as the Spawned. Eventually the rulers
the home of a clan of rowdy dwarves. of Iltkazar and the other dwarven kingdoms swore off
• The Sage’s Inspiration [17] (good/cheap) is named such tactics and pledged to work through their differ-
for an old dwarven joke that refers to a plentiful ences. The armistice that followed helped create the
fountain of mead as the source of scholarly insight. Shanatar empire. However, three captive deepspawn
This tavern serves dinner in the early evening, with were not destroyed on the remote chance that they
the house special of deep rothé steak, after which would be needed again. Instead they were imprisoned
the establishment is given over to drinking for the by the city’s most powerful runecasters. Within a few
rest of the night. Needless to say, this watering hole generations, however, the monsters were forgotten and
is a favorite of the Dugmaren clergy and all others memories of the Spawn Wars atrocities faded.
of a scholarly bent. Recently, after millennia of imprisonment, one of
the deepspawn has escaped its prison and haunts the
Festhalls Underways, feeding on the small colony of jermlaine
• The Merciful Court [18] (excellent/moderate) is who live there. “Mawswarm” (an approximate transla-
about as close as the serious inhabitants of Iltkazar tion of the monster’s name into Common) still thirsts
come to a festhall. This establishment serves as a for vengeance, despite the millennia. For now, the
social club with the goals of providing a relaxing deepspawn breeds jermlaine to spy on the city. Even-
environment and the opportunity to mingle with tually it will breed dwarves to infiltrate the populace
members of the opposite sex. Although male of Iltkazar in preparation for the day when it enslaves
dwarves make up the bulk of the clientele, female them all. Anyone who stumbles into the Underways is
dwarves, humans, and gnomes alike avail them- captured by the jermlaine and quickly consumed by
selves of the matchmaking services here. The their monstrous master.
madam is Fruitful Mother Isdlara Riftsong (CG
female dwarf P9 of Sharindlar), and acolytes make
up most of the staff. Environs of Iltkazar
Other Places of Interest
• The Citadel of the Sleeping King [19] is the tradi-
T he environs of Iltkazar show the effects of mil-
lennia of rule by Shanataran shield dwarves. At
its height, Iltkazar was a thriving dwarven kingdom,
tional seat of the Iltkazarn monarchy. The Regency with an extensive network of caverns, mines, and set-
Council meets here in the shadow of the Sleeping tlements. Renowned for its engineering feats and
King, as do the judicial conclaves appointed by stonework, the Shanataran infrastructure endures, par-
Iltkazar’s suzerain or his appointed proxies. ticularly near Iltkazar. To the southwest, west, north,
and east lie the caverns of Ultoksamrin, Holorarar,
Places of Danger Drakkalor, and Barakuir, all fallen kingdoms of Deep
Iltkazar is a relatively safe stop in the hostile Under- Shanatar. To the south lies Zokir, the City of Orbs.
dark. The city has few if any areas where one would
fear to walk unarmed. The greatest risk to personal Banakuir
safety is getting caught in a good-natured tavern brawl. Located beneath the western peaks of the Cloven
One forgotten danger does lurk deep beneath the Mountains, Barakuir was the eldest of the eight sub-
city in the abandoned Underways, however. The cata- kingdoms of Deep Shanatar, home to Clan Duergar

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 among others. After joining Shanatar, Barakuir’s royal ruling caste, this subkingdom’s capital city earned the
house was not selected to rule, a position to which a name “the City of Greed.”
succession of monarchs felt entitled. Over time the Today Drakkalor is known to intrepid explorers as
subkingdom withdrew in all but name from Deep the Ghost Realm, for the few who return from explor-
Shanatar, and the other clans fled the increasingly ing report the disquieting impression that Drakkalor is
tyrannical rule of Clan Duergar. Barakuir was cut off still inhabited by unseen beings. In truth, Drakkalor is
from Deep Shanatar during the Mindstalker Wars. now home to a nation of skulks, the progeny of human
Afterward, emissaries from Shanatar found Barakuir slaves who escaped from a drow city long ago. Ibran-
abandoned. dul’s faith is still strong among the skulks of Drakkalor,
In the Year of the Maelstrom (1101 DR), the sur- despite the god’s murder by Shar during the Time of
face city of Treshla, located 15 miles north of Saelmur Troubles.
and the Lake of Steam, was annihilated by a pod of
beholders who emerged from the nearby Thornwood. Kazardaern
The beholders reduced the city to dust in an attempt The Kazardaern are the tunnels and caverns encom-
to destroy a lair of spellweavers within the city’s cata- passing Iltkazar’s sole remaining settlement. Mines
combs, but this act only drove them underground. In here played out in the earliest days of settlement and
time, the spellweavers went north and took up resi- were later converted into highways and smaller settle-
dence in the fallen kingdom of Barakuir. The very ments. Today, most such habitations stand empty,
existence of the spellweaver colony in Barakuir is a unclaimed by other races only because of Iltkazar’s vig-
secret. But any beholder so foolish as to travel here is ilant defenders. Travel throughout the Kazardaern is
likely to vanish. relatively easy for humanoids of dwarven size or
smaller, since most natural obstacles have been carved
Deep Shanatar to facilitate traffic. However, the inhabitants of
The ancient empire of Shanatar was the first and Iltkazar, particularly the followers of Gorm, have long
greatest shield dwarf realm, a sprawling territory that labored to secure this region’s safety by heavily trap-
encompassed the upper Underdark beneath modern ping the Kazardaern. First-time visitors to Iltkazar are
Amn, Tethyr, Erlkazar, Calimshan, and the Almraiven advised to find a guide ahead of time.
Peninsula. A wave of emigration led to the establish-
ment of eight subkingdoms: Barakuir, Drakkalor, The Spiderstalkings
Iltkazar, Korolnor, Sondarr, Torglor, Ultoksamrin, and Although the drow city of Guallidurth is located far to
Xothaerin. the south and west of the Omlarandin Mountains and
After the dwarves fought each other in the Spawn Kuldin Peaks, many bands of drow raiders emerged
Wars, the rulers of the eight subkingdoms convened in from those mountains during the Night Wars to hunt
Brightaxe Hall to forge a lasting peace in a united for slaves in Iltkazar. The drow largely withdrew from
Shanataran empire. The Wyrmskull Throne became the that region after the wars, but they left a legacy in the
mobile seat of authority from kingdom to kingdom in form of packs of giant spiders.
the empire. High Shanatar replaced the former above- The Spiderstalkings is an Iltkazarn term referring to
ground kingdom, and the eight subkingdoms in the the uppermost tunnels of the Omlarandin Mountains,
Underdark collectively became known as Deep the Kuldin Peaks, and the Plains of Pehrrifaal located
Shanatar. above the caverns of Iltkazar. Giant web-spinning and
Both above and below the surface, Shanatar slowly hunting spiders are rife in these tunnels, preying on
fell apart as the birth rate plummeted and dwarves those who seek Shanataran legacies beneath the cen-
emigrated north. Today only Iltkazar survives. tral Iltkazar range. A few packs of giant spiders even
emerge from time to time to hunt on the surface amid
Drakkalor the foothills of the Iltkazar Highlands.
Drakkalor was one of the eight subkingdoms of Deep The Spiderstalkings also house a very old sapphire
Shanatar. Located beneath the Kuldin Peaks, Drakkalor dragon, Bleucorundum the Sapphire Sentinel, who has
compensated for its relative lack of mineral wealth by long laired in the catacombs of the Chapel of the
serving as a center of trade and craftsmanship. As Blooded Moon (see “Ways In and Out” above) while
avarice consumed many inhabitants, particularly the guarding the Sleeping Legion. As with most sapphire

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dragons, his favored prey is giant spiders, such as those delineates the borders of Malydren, the city-state that
that dwell in the Spiderstalkings. Bleucorundum rules the lake.
claims the uppermost regions of the upper Underdark Malydren itself lies in the bowl-shaped lagoon at
as his domain, stretching from Darromar (formerly Ith- the heart of the atoll. At the center of the lagoon
mong) to the Cloven Mountains and from Impresk stands the Ziggurat of the Abyss, a vast pyramid that
Lake to the Forest of Mir. rises nearly to the surface of the lake. The Ziggurat
serves as a great cathedral of Ilxendren and houses the
Current Clack bulk of the Demonray’s clergy. The rest of Malydren’s
Beholder activity in the choked tunnels to the south inhabitants dwell and work in small cave clusters in
has picked up, and patrols from Iltkazar have discov- the inner walls and floor of the atoll.
ered and collapsed numerous new tunnels characteris- Three cylindrical tunnels have been carved through
tic of beholders. Meanwhile, word from above comes the coral walls of the atoll, connecting the lagoon
that the Knights of the Black Gauntlet in Mintarn with the rest of the Lake of Radiant Mists. Although
have seized the town of Kzelter. Their leader, Teldorn normally left open to prevent water stagnation, each
Darkhope, aspires to establish an empire in the region. tunnel is blocked by a pair of hizagkuur gates, plun-
The Regency Council is very concerned. Should the dered from the ruins of earlier cities. A sheet of ice
Alimir Hive and the Knights work together, Iltkazar coats the lagoon’s surface nearly 10 feet thick. Fash-
would be a likely target, hard pressed to defend itself, ioned by ixzan spellcasters, it retains the strength of
even if the ancient alliances with Tethyr and Cal- steel and resists melting even under magical flame.
imshan were reestablished. Who Rules: A council composed of eight of the
On a different note, from the north and east come city’s most powerful wizards and priests, known as the
reports of dwarven armies on the march. An army of Xendreth, rules the entire Lake of Radiant Mists. (The
gold dwarves from the Deep Realm beyond the Great current roster is discussed below under “Notable
Rift is said to be making its way toward Shanatar. The Mages and Sages” and “Notable Clergy and
humanoid tribes in the territory once claimed by the Churches.”) Unlike in most ixzan communities,
Iron Shield of Barakuir have been driven toward the mutant ixzan in Malydren are admitted both to Ilxen-
surface by the Army of Gold, a cascading migration dren’s clergy and the ranks of the community’s wizards
that, in turn, has forced goblinoid tribes out of the and thus may join the Xendreth.
mountains and into the Thornwood. Who Really Rules: Seats on Malydren’s ruling
Reports also tell that the gray dwarves of Under- council are traditionally apportioned to maintain a
spires have launched a crusade to seize Brightaxe Hall careful balance between wizards and priests and
and the Wyrmskull Throne. The Army of Steel, between mutant, vampiric, and normal ixzan. How-
diverted south by the illithids of Oryndoll and west by ever, Phiaqiv the Lifeleech and Zekaqux Netherhaunt
the drow of Undraeth, is believed to have seized the have the advantage of years over their living kindred,
deepest mines of fallen Tathtar in preparation for their in addition to the powers they garnered from their
conquest of the eastern kingdoms of Shanatar. The transformation into undeath. The vampiric duo effec-
truth of such reports, while credible, has yet to be tively dominates the Xendreth and thus the entire
established. Iltkazar, stricken by the continued quies- ixzan community.
cence of the Sleeping King, is ill prepared to deal with Population: Nearly eighteen thousand ixzan dwell
either challenge, let alone both. The days ahead may in Malydren. More than twice that number reside in
sorely challenge the resilience of the last remaining smaller communities elsewhere in the Lake of Radiant
kingdom of ancient Shanatar. Mists. Although evidence exists that previous ixzan
civilizations in the lake enslaved large numbers of

Malydren other aquatic races, no such slave races remain today,

and the ixzan abandoned this traditional practice long
The Coralline City, Upper Reaches before Malydren’s founding.
Near the center of the Lake of Radiant Mists, Major Products: Coral carvings, crustaceans, fish,
directly beneath the Rift of Dhalnadar, lies the Maly- mollusks, nets.
das Atoll, one of the lake’s countless islands and reefs. Armed Forces: Malydren’s army, known as the
Over a mile in diameter, this vast ring-shaped island Fangs of the Xendreth, is a highly trained force that

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 includes six hundred of the most powerful ixzan (6+6 Like Zekaqux (see below), Phiaqiv was born in the
HD) available—nearly one hundred of which are year of Malydren’s founding and transformed into a
mutants with exceptional powers. Although the Fangs greater vampire by an avatar of Ilxendren.
theoretically defend Malydren against invading • Revlopar Twin-tailed (CE mutant male ixzan M7) is
armies, their primary function is to enforce the Xen- a heralded prodigy whose twin-tailed mutation
dreth’s authority. In centuries past, the Lake of Radi- enables him to actually cast spells like wizards of
ant Mists was often divided between two or three other races instead of employing a fixed roster of
ixzan cities, each supporting large armies to defend spell-like abilities. Apprenticed to Erqynak,
itself against (and carry out) regular raids. Malydren’s Revlopar secretly wants to venture into the World
emergence as the sole significant ixzan settlement has Beyond in hopes of furthering his craft, but for now
reduced the call for a large standing army. he bides his time as his powers grow.
Notable Mages and Sages: • Vourdakeq Sevenstripes (CE female ixzan M9) is
• Erqynak Icebreath (CE male ixzan M10) is an elderly responsible for identifying and nurturing fledgling
ixzan concerned primarily with spell research. This wizards culled from the ranks of the younger ixzan.
aged ixzan’s moniker stems from his development of a Her moniker stems both from the brutal lashings
spell known as Erqynak’s icy breath, which enables a she administers to aspiring wizards with her barbed
submerged spellcaster to rapidly chill a cone of water tail and the alternating brown and gray stripes that
below its freezing point without forming ice. Erqynak run across her back.
studies cold related dweomers, and his spell-like abili- Notable Clergy and Churches:
ties are drawn primarily from the school of Evocation. • Bhylqex the Barbed (CE mutant female ixzan P6 of
• Phiaqiv the Lifeleech (CE greater vampiric female Ilxendren) is a powerful mutant renowned for her
ixzan M12) is Malydren’s reigning archmage. She large size, her violent temper, and the unique abil-
studies Necromancy, and a coterie of lesser vampiric ity to launch barbed spikes from her tail in a fash-
wizard ixzan attend her and serve as apprentices. ion similar to a manticore.

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• Oksakex of the Sacred Visions (CE vampiric female be a member of the School of Herders who shepherds
ixzan M8/P8 of Ilxendren) is second only to a school of rare fish into the lagoon to be consumed en
Zekaqux in the Ilxendren clergy. She is known for masse by a large school of ravenous ixzan. Likewise,
falling into holy trances that leave her shaking the equivalent of a fine wine is “poured” by an ixzan
uncontrollably for hours at a time. Oksakex’s spell- “bartender” by biting two or more varieties of fish in
like abilities are drawn primarily from the school of such a fashion that their blood mixes in a slight cur-
Divination. She has secretly approached Phiaqiv on rent formed by the bartender’s tail and gently wafts
more than one occasion in hopes that he will trans- toward expectant ixzan connoisseurs.
form her into a greater vampiric ixzan. Although Important Characters: The Ghost Ray (CE greater
the Lifeleech has refused so far, Phiaqiv has not vampiric male ixzan) is legendary in Malydren, though
betrayed Oksakex’s ambitions to Zekaqux, suggest- its existence has never been confirmed. According to
ing that she is open to the possibility. the tales, a young ixzan, raised in one of the outlying
• Qaxdivak Spellshatter (CE mutant male ixzan P7 of settlements received Ilxendren’s Greatest Blessing
Ilxendren) is an albino ixzan whose high natural during the Time of Troubles and was transformed into
magic resistance belies his diminutive stature. Qax- a greater vampire. Since the Ghost Ray is the first
divak is extremely cunning. He wields a dispropor- ixzan to receive the Greatest Blessing since Phiaqiv
tionate amount of influence among his fellow the Lifeleech and Zekaqux Netherhaunt centuries ago,
councilors by taking advantage of rivals’ weaknesses even its unconfirmed existence is a threat to the exist-
and subtly pitting them against one another. ing balance of power in the Xendreth. For nearly
• Zekaqux Netherhaunt (CE greater vampiric male twelve years, various members of the ruling council
ixzan P8 of Ilxendren) is the high priest of Ilxen- have unsuccessfully attempted to determine if the
dren and master of the Ziggurat of the Demonray. Ghost Ray is real. The rumors are true, but the Ghost
Zekaqux’s name stems from his undead nature and Ray wisely continues to lurk in the deepest trenches of
his proclivity to swim in the deepest catacombs Malydren, well aware of the fate that awaits it should
beneath Ilxendren’s temple. Like Phiaqiv, Zekaqux it reveal itself prematurely.
was born in the year of Malydren’s founding and Surface Connections: Malydren is located far
transformed into a greater vampire by an avatar of beneath Tethyr and Calimshan, and few routes con-
Ilxendren. nect the landlocked Lake of Radiant Mists with the
Notable Guilds: Traditional ixzan society is segre- rest of the Underdark. The only known route leads
gated along caste lines, with an individual’s occupa- through the caverns of Alatorin. by way of Deep
tion being another means of demarcation. All ixzan, Shanatar, and proceeds from there down the Rift of
including mutants and vampires, must belong to one Dhalnadar to the waters below.
of the eight guild castes, known as schools. Recognized Other passages probably exist between the Lake of
guilds include the School of Breeding, the School of Radiant Mists and the lower Underdark, for the water
Carving, the School of Clericalism, the School of level remains constant despite the heavy mist that
Harvesting, the School of Herding, the School of drifts down. However, no drains have ever been
Hunting, the School of Warfare, and the School of charted. The simplest route from the surface to Maly-
Wizardry. dren leads from the ruins of Ajhuutal on the floor of
Equipment Shops: Poor. the Shining Sea through the Marid Gate to a ruined
Adventurers’ Quarters: Visitors to Malydren are genie city on the floor of the Lake of Radiant Mists.
almost unknown. (Since cloakers are air breathers, This ancient connection is long forgotten.
emissaries from Rringlor Noroth and Malydren meet Local Lore: The Coralline City has lain at the
outside the city.) In the unlikely event that a sentient bottom of the Lake of Radiant Mists since its founding
being of another race did stay in Malydren, the Xen- in the Year of the Glimmering Sea (602 DR). It is by
dreth would likely provide an unoccupied cave in the no means the first such city of ixzan to be founded on
city’s coral walls. the lakebed, though. Nigh forgotten dwarven legends
While the ixzan do have the equivalent of taverns, dating back to the Cloaker Wars speak of aquatic rays
their culture is sufficiently alien to make them unrec- in the depths of the Rift of Dhalnadar. The ruins of
ognizable to surface dwellers. For example, the propri- past civilizations, overgrown with thick coral, suggest
etor of a “restaurant” in the Coralline City is likely to that the ixzan have dwelt within the Lake of Radiant

109
 Mists for thousands of years. In any event, the Maly- Population: In addition to the dozen cloaker lords,
dren ixzan retain their traditional isolation beneath a more than three thousand cloakers dwell in Rringlor
mantle of rock, mist, and water, broached only by Noroth.
intermittent contact or trade with the cloakers of Major Products: Shadowstuff drawn from the
Rringlor Noroth. Otherwise, Malydren inhabitants are Demiplane of Shadow.
essentially self-sufficient, subsisting wholly on the Armed Forces: A cloud of one hundred to six hun-
aquatic life in the Lake of Radiant Mists. dred cloakers, as well as a single cloaker lord, perenni-
While small patches of wonder coral do lose their ally shrouds the City of Soaring Shadows.
luminescence for years at a time, disturbing reports Notable Mages and Sages:
from isolated ixzan settlements in the northeastern • Saibh yi Saelmur “the Silhouette” (CN male
waters of the Lake of Radiant Mists have reached the human ShM9) is one of a handful of wizards in the
Xendreth regarding the dimming of mile-long reefs. South who have devoted sufficient time and energy
Priests of Ilxendren have been dispatched to deter- toward training their minds in the arcane disci-
mine if some disease has infected the coral. Rumors pline needed to understand and communicate with
circulate that something has tunneled up from below cloakers. As a young orphan, Saibh’s magical tal-
and is mining the wonderstone deposits beneath the ents were recognized by Taziq yn Maliz, a kindly
reefs. mage of Saelmur, and the wizard took him on as an
apprentice. Jealous of his master’s long life, Saibh

Rringlor Noroth vowed to find his own path to immortality. The

young apprentice was drawn to the study of Shadow
The City of Soaring Shadows, Upper magic as an alternative to Necromancy, and he
Reaches eventually specialized in that arcane school of
Rringlor Norothies in the depths of the Rift of effect. For nearly a dozen years, Saibh has lived
Dhalnadar, in the ceiling of the grotto that cradles the among the City of Soaring Shadows, researching
Lake of Radiant Mists. Because the cloaker name for the nature of shadowstuff and slowly piecing
their city is unpronounceable to other races, most together the arcane formula necessary for becoming
Underdark dwellers refer to the city by its traditional a shade.
dwarven name, which literally means “overlake enemy Notable Clergy and Churches: Cloakers are not
lair.” known to venerate any sort of divine being, and the
The City of Soaring Shadows is in the heart of an City of Soaring Shadows lacks clergy or temples.
arching span of shadowstuff stone that bridges the Rift Notable Guilds: The inhabitants of Rringlor
of Dhalnadar, high above the Lake of Radiant Mists. Noroth segregate themselves into castes, in addition
Although sometimes referred to as the Shadowspan, to the obvious differentiation between cloakers and
the bridge is more properly termed the Shadow Rift, cloaker lords. The majority of the cloakers are mem-
for it lies on both the Prime Material Plane and the bers of the Rifthunter caste, responsible for hunting
Demiplane of Shadow. for prey in the Rift of Dhalnadar, the caverns of Ala-
The city’s inhabitants dwell in semispherical cham- torin, and the Lake of Radiant Mists. (Cloakers hunt
bers with wildly uneven floors amid a maze of narrow in aquatic environments by skimming just above the
fissures in the Shadowspan. The inner corridors of surface and bashing water-dwelling creatures near the
Rringlor Noroth are accessible via apertures scarcely surface with their whiplike tails.) The second largest
wider than a handbreadth. At the heart of the Shadow subgroup is the Shadowstalker caste, cloakers who
Rift lies the Shadoworb Sphere, a spherical chamber shift into the Demiplane of Shadow to hunt creatures
in which the cloaker lords of the Shadoworb gather to there and gather raw shadowstuff to bring home. The
form a sphere of living shadowstuff. Orbmantle caste consists of cloakers who tend the
Who Rules: The Shadoworb, a Conclave of Shad- Shadowspan, which has a tendency to dissolve if not
ows composed of twelve cloaker lords who assemble in constantly bathed in a wide range of subsonic moans.
the form of a sphere. Finally, the Shadowweaver caste is responsible for cre-
Who Really Rules: The cloaker lords of the Shad- ating lasting items from the shadowstuff brought to
oworb, in conjunction with the Emissary, a strange Rringlor Noroth. Although a small quantity of shad-
entity discussed below. owstuff items are traded with other races, their limited

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lifespan-anywhere from a few minutes to a few
years—limits their appeal. Only cloakers seem capable
Environs of
of maintaining such items indefinitely. Malydren and
Rringlor Noroth
Equipment Shops: Poor, and then only items made
of shadowstuff with existences comparable to those
materials fashionable by a major creation spell.
Adventurers’ Quarters: Cloaker culture is suffi- R ringlor Noroth hangs directly above Malydren in
the great grotto that holds the Lake of Radiant
ciently alien to humans and demihumans that nothing Mists. Largely isolated from other Underdark enclaves,
like bars, boarding houses, inns, taverns, or rooming neither city’s inhabitants venture far beyond their
houses exists. immediate environs. The great cavern that houses
Important Characters: The Emissary is a puzzling both cities bears little evidence of their residence, for
entity even to the alien minds of cloakers and cloaker neither race is given to agricultural or mining activi-
lords. Undeniably sentient, the Emissary is apparently ties. However, far above the lake lie the southernmost
a creature of living shadow whose existence was caverns of the Deep Shanatar, once home to the great-
revealed during the Time of Troubles when the Shad- est shield dwarf empire in Faerûn. A large number of
oworb dissolved into its constituent cloaker lords. creatures reside there still.
Saibh yi Saelmur speculates that the Emissary could be
a higher form of cloaker lord, much as cloaker lords are Alatorin
apparently a higher form of cloaker. He has been More than 12,000 years ago, dwarves from the great
unable to converse with the Emissary in any fashion, cavern of Bhaerynden marched west to found a new
and those cloakers he can communicate with refuse to realm beneath the lands now claimed by Calimshan.
speak of it. The Emissary does not seem to rule the Led by Taark Shanat the Crusader, the great dwarf
City of Soaring Shadows, yet the cloaker lords who migration formed an unstoppable juggernaut that did
comprise the Shadoworb seem to defer to it. not halt until it reached the Rift of Dhalnadar, under
Surface Connections: The Rringlor Noroth area is what is now the Marching Mountains and the Calim
accessible by the same routes as is Malydren. However, Desert. The ensuing Cloaker Wars pitted the dwarves
the city itself is accessible only to those capable of against the cloakers of Rringlor Noroth, who rose from
flight. The Shadow Rift does provide another means of the depths of the great chasm in a battle for control of
reaching the City of Soaring Shadows, albeit one that the caverns of Alatorin. The Stout Folk were eventu-
requires the sojourner to shadow walk into the heart of ally victorious, and after Taark and his sons slew the
the Demiplane of Shadow and then exit through the four great blue wyrms who claimed the Rift as their
interplanar rift. demesne, the Crusader named the plateau on which
Local Lore: Cloakers have dwelt in the Rift of they laired Brightaxe Hall and dubbed the great
Dhalnadar since the time when Taark Shanat and his throne that arose from the cavern floor the Wyrmskull
followers first arrived in the caverns of Alatorin over Throne.
ten thousand years ago. Fragments of dwarven legends After the eight sons of Taark Shanat and their fol-
dating back to that period speak of Rringlor Noroth lowers set off across the Dhalnadar Span to found their
even then, suggesting that the cloaker city is one of own kingdoms, Alatorin enjoyed many years of peace
the oldest settlements in the Realms today. In all those and prosperity. The first golden age of Shanatar ended
years, there is no evidence that the City of Soaring with the death of Taark Shanat and the fall of Ala-
Shadows has ever changed, leading some dwarven torin to the drow of Guallidurth in the First Spider
philosophers to speculate that the cloakers somehow War. In the aftermath of the Spawn Wars that rent the
live apart from the flow of time. Eight Kingdoms and prevented them from aiding the
Wyrmskull Kingdom, the Eight Kings buried their dif-
ferences and reclaimed the caverns of Alatorin from
the drow in the Second Spider War. Alatorin’s renais-
sance began a second golden age in which the dwarves
founded the great empire of Shanatar. The empire
encompassed both the caverns of the Wyrmskull King-
dom and all the territories claimed by the Eight Kings.

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112
 Although Shanatar north of the Marching Moun- southern Faerûn circa -9600 DR. As noted above, the
tains was never seriously threatened, the Third Spider drow fought a succession of wars with the Stout Folk of
War ended dwarven inhabitation of Alatorin. Brigh- Shanatar that twice led to the fall of Alatorin and the
taxe Hall fell, as the Guallidurth drow allied with the end of golden ages of the dwarves. More recently, the
Rringlor Noroth cloakers to reclaim the southern cav- drow battled the humans of Calimshan from -790 DR
erns of Shanatar from the dwarves. For the latter half to the Year of Meager Means (-530 DR) in a series of
of its existence, the Shanatar empire marked the Rift conflicts known as the Night Wars. When the drow
of Dhalnadar as its southern boundary. In the end, the finally withdrew, more than seven hundred fifty thou-
last remnants of Deep Shanatar fell to an army of gray sand humans and other beings had been captured and
dwarves in a series of conflicts known as the Kin enslaved by the Spider Queen’s followers.
Clashes. Following their victory, the duergar briefly The Temple City of Lolth is one of the largest
occupied the ancient halls of their forefathers, leading enclaves of drow extant in the Realms Below. More
many Calishite historians to erroneously conclude than eighty thousand dark elves dwell within the cav-
that the abandoned dwarven holds beneath the erns of Guallidurth, with the Matron Mothers of
Marching Mountains were built by gray dwarves. twenty-one noble houses sitting on the Ruling Coun-
The caverns of Alatorin encompass much of cil and nearly two hundred other houses striving to
modern Calimshan’s Underdark. Both the drow of increase their status and replace them. Whereas in
Guallidurth and the cloakers of Rringlor Noroth main- cities such as Menzoberranzan and Ched Nasad the
tain a strong presence in the dwarven halls far above Spider Queen is worshiped uniformly according to the
their respective cities, but neither group can act with Way of Lolth, in Guallidurth there is no consensus as
impunity. The western caverns are the exclusive pre- to how the Dark Mother of All Drow is most appropri-
serve of Sapphiraktar the Blue (LE blue wyrm dracol- ately venerated. Each Matron Mother represents one
ich), one of the most powerful Runemasters of the (or more, in some cases) sect, cult, or faction of the
Twisted Rune. Sapphiraktar’s primary lair is a great Spider Queen’s faithful. One measure of a sect’s rela-
cavern deep beneath the ruined city of Teshyll that tive influence is the relative magnificence of the
once served as an amphitheater and arena for the house of worship it can afford to construct. As a result,
Stout Folk of Alatorin. The dracolich controls a series Guallidurth contains hundreds, if not thousands, of
of caverns that stretch south from Memnon for about temples dedicated to Lolth, ranging from simple
50 miles, to the east to the undercity of Keltar, and to shrines to grand cathedrals. Many of the city’s temples
the west to within 10 miles of Teshburl. However, Sap- are either ruined, their congregations long since mur-
phiraktar has severed all connections between his lair dered in the endless religious strife that rages across
and the rest of Deep Shanatar due to the presence of the city, or abandoned, their congregations able to
Dheubpurcwenpyl in the Rift of Dhalnadar, as dis- afford more ostentatious (and defensible) houses of
cussed below. The eastern caverns are home to skulks, worship.
cowardly descendants of human slaves who long ago Only the unforgivable heresy of drow worshiping
escaped their dark elven masters after being led to other gods unites the Lolthite clergies of Guallidurth
freedom from Guallidurth by a giant lizard they claim in common cause, and even such endeavors are usually
was the avatar of Ibrandul. The Skulking God’s fol- doomed to failure by the infighting among members of
lowers have evolved a distinctly tribal society since the various sects. Nevertheless, the drow of Gual-
their emancipation, a culture that largely survives by lidurth have spent the past 50 years attempting to
raiding Guallidurth merchant traffic, to the unending eradicate the Vhaeraun-worshiping drow of the Forest
annoyance of the drow. of Mir and the caverns of Ultoksamrin.

Guallidurth Holorarar
The Temple City of Lolth lies deep beneath the Calim The last of the subkingdoms of Deep Shanatar to be
Desert, midway between Calimport, the ruins of established was Holorarar, the Gold Kingdom.
Teshyll, and St. Noradnar’s Hermitage. Located in the Founded after the fall of Barakuir, Holorarar’s estab-
middle Underdark, beneath the caverns of Alatorin, lishment returned the number of dwarven subking-
Guallidurth is an ancient city thought to date back to doms of Shanatar to nine, including Alatorin itself.
the rise of the earliest drow civilizations beneath Located deep beneath what is now the Clovis Fields of

113
 central Tethyr, the Gold Kingdom was home to mem- more pointed end to the southwest, the vast cavern
bers of all of Shanatar’s major clans and most of the that cradles the Lake of Radiant Mists stretches
minor clans as well. Although it claimed a great deal nearly 300 hundred miles long and 200 miles wide.
of territory, nearly all of the Gold Kingdom’s citizens The lake gains its name from the luminescent blue
dwelt in a great cavern dominated by a large but shal- coral, known as wonder coral, that illuminates these
low lake, building their homes in a great ring along the placid waters and swirling mists with a deep royal blue
cavern walls. Although rich in water and agricultural glow. All manner of creatures dwell amid the count-
products, the Gold Kingdom was relatively poor in less coral islands and reefs that have grown up in
mineral wealth. Curiously, Holorarar’s sobriquet seems these subterranean waters, including thousands of
to have referred to the gold-hued kelp that gave the species of crustaceans, fishes, and mollusks. Large
central lake its color and not to any rich veins of ore. predators are rare, for most such species have been
Nevertheless, the breadbasket of Shanatar developed hunted to extinction by the ixzan and the cloakers.
into a wealthy trading hub, aided in part by its central The entire ecosystem is rooted in the magical energies
location but also the result of its egalitarian, dynamic released by the wonder coral, supplanted by nutrients
society that welcomed immigration and new ideas. In suspended in the mists brought down through the Rift
fact, Holorarar’s population grew so quickly that many of Dhalnadar.
of the dwarves who eventually settled High Shanatar
emigrated from the Gold Kingdom in search of new Rift of Dhalnadar
lands to farm. At the heart of Alatorin lies the Rift of Dhalnadar,
Like much of the rest of Deep Shanatar, Holorarar named for the gold dwarf companion of Taark Shanat
finally collapsed during the Kin Clashes, its mushroom who first discovered it. This great chasm runs beneath
and kelp fields devastated by the slash-and-burn tac- the southern slopes of the Marching Mountains,
tics of the duergar. The departure of the Stout Folk stretching from Bottle Falls to the heart of the Calim
enabled the scattered tribes of hobgoblins who had Desert, and stretches over a half mile at its widest
long dwelt in the surrounding Underdark to seize the point. Also known as the Chasm of Endless Rain, the
rich caverns of Holorarar for themselves. Since the Rift is notable for the hundreds of waterfalls in the
hobgoblins’ traditional culture consisted of small roof cracks that create a near permanent mist. The
family groups that survived by raiding passing cara- mist greatly hinders visibility, but it supports a verita-
vans, centuries passed before internecine warfare ble jungle of plant and animal life in the chasm wall
among the various tribes and clans subsided. Eventu- crevices.
ally, in the Year of the Dancing Idols (-379 DR), the The only bridge across the great chasm is the Dhal-
hobgoblins united under the rulership of their first nadar Span, a wide stone structure nearly a quarter
king. In the centuries since its inception, the hobgob- mile long and 50 feet wide. The southern end of the
lin realm of Holorarar—the dwarven origin of the Dhalnadar Span leads onto an open-ended cavern that
name having long been forgotten-has grown in dwarves call Brightaxe Hall. The Wyrmskull Throne is
strength and stability, and the growing number of hob- long gone from the cavern in which it first appeared,
goblins have held off repeated assaults on their rich but much of Shanatar’s lost riches remain as part of
caverns. For now, the hobgoblins do not seem to the hoard of Dheubpurcwenpyl. The great deep wyrm,
harbor territorial ambitions, but their martial tradition known to the drow of Guallidurth as Malla Harl Val-
is strong. Should they be incited by an external threat sharess, the Honored Queen of the Depths, dwells
or a burgeoning population, they could pose a threat amid the ruins of Shanatar’s seat of power. Dheubpur-
to all but the most powerful cities in the Underdark or cwenpyl brooks no challenges to her authority, and
on the surface. even the drow of Guallidurth are forced to skirt her
domain, passing around or beneath the caverns
Lake of Radiant Mists claimed by the great wyrm. The Honored Queen of the
In the middle Underdark beneath Calimshan and Depths has oft been mistaken for a shadow dragon,
Tethyr lies a vast freshwater sea fed by a heavy mist leading some scholars of draconic lore to suspect that
that seeps down from the Rift of Dhalnadar above. Dheubpurcwenpyl employs a draconic spell known as
The lake’s depth varies between 100 and 150 feet shadow dragon, which temporarily transforms the spell-
beneath the surface. Roughly egg-shaped, with the casting wyrm into pure shadowstuff.

114
 The Nine Scions of the Forge are great stone statues rin’s monarch as the first Great King of Shanatar, cou-
carved into the rift wall directly beneath the wide pled with the Zardazil Kingdom’s close proximity to
stone plateau of Brightaxe Hall. Said by some to rep- the caverns of Alatorin and the traditional identifica-
resent the eldest nine children of Moradin and tion of Dumathoin as the patron of Ultoksamrin,
Beronar and by others to represent Taark Shanat and undoubtedly contributed to this kingdom’s relative
his eight sons, the Nine Scions depict shield dwarves prestige. Likewise, the fact that a minor branch of
in full battle dress and armed to the hilt. Only the face Clan Velm founded House (later Clan) Axemarch, the
of the second carving from the left is still visible. royal house of High Shanatar, also contributed to
When the Eight Kings and their armies reconquered Ultoksamrin’s great wealth and political influence.
Brightaxe Hall at the end of the Second Spider War, Despite its preeminent position, Ultoksamrin col-
the internecine strife of the Spawn Wars threatened to lapsed during the Kin Clashes in the face of relentless
erupt anew. Each of the dwarven monarchs claimed assaults by the duergar, who still burned for revenge
the right to sit on the Wyrmskull Throne and rule against the heirs of Clan Velm. When the drow of
above the others, although the kings of Barakuir, Guallidurth and the beholders of the Alimir Hive
Drakkalor, and Ultoksamrin were the strongest con- swept the gray dwarves away in turn, the caverns of
tenders to the throne. In the end, the hand of Moradin Zardazil fell to all manner of monsters.
decided the matter when the visor on the second carv- The rise of the cult of Vhaeraun among the drow of
ing broke off and plummeted into the Rift. The face Guallidurth corresponded with the increased exposure
revealed was that of the king of Ultoksamrin, who was to the world at large that many drow of the Temple
also the highest-ranking priest of Dumathoin in all of City of Lolth received during the Night Wars. From its
Shanatar at the time. inception, the Masked Lord’s sect was the subject of
For the shield dwarves, the selection of Shanatar’s great religious persecution by the followers of the
first Great King is closely tied to the elevation of Spider Queen, and, although most followers of Vhaer-
Dumathoin as patron of their subrace, a position aun were tortured and killed for their heresy, a steady
sought as well by Abbathor and Laduguer. The reper- trickle managed to escape the caverns of Guallidurth.
cussions of the Silent Keeper’s selection continue to Many worshipers of the Masked Lord who fled into
resonate in both the realities of dwarven life today as exile ended up settling in the caverns of Ultoksamrin
well as in the rifts that divide the dwarven pantheon. and on the surface amid the easternmost foothills of
The resultant political schisms led to Barakuir’s isola- the Marching Mountains and beneath the boughs of
tion and eventual fall, as well as the emergence of the the Forest of Mir.
gray dwarves as a separate subrace, a division mirrored At present, this community of exiles includes three
in Laduguer’s exile from the Morndinsamman. Like- settlements: Dallnothax, Holldaybim, and Iskasshyoll.
wise, while the folk of Drakkalor did not withdraw Each city consists of a few buildings on the surface and
from Shanataran society like the members of Clan extensive holdings in the upper caverns of Ultoksamrin.
Duergar, the twin taints of avarice and jealousy did A fourth settlement, Allsihwann, was destroyed by an
infect their hearts and, over time, the collective dwar- allied force of elves and Tethyrian troops. With the
ven soul—a process that has slowly weakened the destruction of their capital, the heart of this rogue drow
Stout Folk from within. realm has withdrawn into the ruling caverns of Ultok-
samrin, a mile beneath Mount Sarengard. An expansive
Ultoksamrin cathedral city known as the Vault of Cloaked Midnight
Ultoksamrin was by far the richest and most influen- nestles within a 1,000-foot-high grotto. Coupled with
tial subkingdom of Deep Shanatar, home to Clan Velm the Vault’s ecclesiastical support buildings, the entire
and many other minor clans and subclans. Located house of worship, including a temple and altar, claims
deep beneath the eastern peaks of the Marching just over half of the entire cave. The rest is occupied by
Mountains and the Forest of Mir, the Zardazil King- drow who support the temple.
dom’s holdings stretched from the eastern end of the With increasing frequency over the past fifty years,
Rift of Dhalnadar to Iltkazar’s southwestern border the armies of Guallidurth conduct periodic crusades
and encompassed numerous rich veins of ore, includ- against their heretical kin. All told, the population of
ing the rare, durable, amber-to-red ferromagnetic drow exiles has fallen from twelve thousand to some
metal known as zardazil. The selection of Ultoksam- six thousand five hundred today, due to conflicts with

115
 surface dwellers and periodic strife with Guallidurth’s
crusading armies.
Sloopdilmonpolop
The City of Pools, Middle Reaches
Current Clack The City of Pools lies beneath Firedrake Bay off the
Fragments of lore preserved in the Ziggurat of the coast of Tethyr, in a cluster of damp, salt-encrusted
Demonray suggest that one or more gates connect the caverns. Sloopdilmonpolop consists of a grand central
Lake of Radiant Mists with the Shining Sea. A group grotto, home to the Sacred Pool of the Sea Mother,
of ixzan herders recently stumbled across a ruined city surrounded by an inner ring of five large caverns and
overgrown with coral on the lake floor to the south an outer ring of thirteen smaller caverns. Inhabitants
and west of Malydren, and the city’s ruling council has live in small caves that line the walls of the main cav-
dispatched a large group of ixzan to investigate. The erns. Wide, semicylindrical passageways link the rings
ruins, whose architecture is characteristic of the and the central grotto.
marid, suggest a tie to the lost city of Ajhuutal, which At the center of each cavern lies a smaller version
lies beneath the Shining Sea off the coast of Alm- of the Sacred Pool, linked by flooded, semicylindrical
raiven. tunnels that mirror the overhead passageways. As
An ancient gate does indeed link the two sites, such, one can travel in the city by walking from
although the magic in its creation does not allow cavern to cavern or swimming from pool to pool. The
water to pass between the two seas unless it is carried tunnels and lesser pools are overgrown with kelp and
in a sealed container. The Marid Gate bears an ancient home to countless crustaceans, fish, and mollusks har-
enchantment that allows any water-breathing creature vested by the kuo-toa.
that passes through it to survive effortlessly in either The flooded tunnels also lead down to a natural
fresh or salt water, regardless of its native environ- grotto a mile or more beneath Sloopdilmonpolop.
ment, for up to 24 hours. The gate’s terminus in the Known as Kraken’s Loch, the grotto is the lair of the
Shining Sea has been sealed off by centuries of coral Cephalopolop, a renegade kraken that wields power
growth in a forgotten chamber beneath Ajhuutal. Not quietly within the city.
even the resident sea elves and merfolk know of it. Aside from kuo-toan pilgrims, visitors are expected
If the ixzan locate and reopen the Marid Gate, their to confine themselves to the outer ring of caverns
initial scouting school will break through the coral along the southern and eastern periphery, but are oth-
and emerge in the heart of the settlement. They could erwise ignored. The City of Pools is a regular transit
then expect the attendant reception that a horde of point for Underdark merchants, and many established
ixitxachitl would receive if they suddenly materialized trading companies maintain semipermanent outposts
in the middle of a merfolk or sea elf enclave. The in abandoned caverns here. Open warfare is not toler-
rulers of Ajhuutal are likely to dispatch a heavily ated, but otherwise almost anything goes.
armed expedition through the gate to see what lies Who Rules: The City of Pools is ruled by Va-Pool-
beyond, a provocation that the ixzan would interpret gol Dagagoorg, a mad priest-king. The nine Oorg-
as a declaration of war. Poolgoopan, also known as priest-dukes, serve the
Above the lake, legends of Rringlor Noroth have priest-king as councilors and as governors of various
drawn the notice of Sarth, a malaugrym elder who aspects of city life, maintaining a tenuous grasp on
wanders the Sword Coast. The shadowmasters have sanity themselves. The priest-king’s preeminent coun-
long warred with cloakers who have strayed into the cilors include the priest-duke of fisheries, Oorg-Pool-
Demiplane of Shadow, and Sarth is intrigued by the goop Bahurlgagoop (CE male kuo-toa T12/P10 of
notion of battling them in the Prime Material Plane Blibdoolpoolp), the priest-duke of trade, Oorg-Pool-
instead. Unwilling to reveal its presence in the Realms goop Viboolkugoorg (CE male kuo-toa T12/P10 of
Above to the cloakers of Rringlor Noroth or the Blibdoolpoolp), and the priest-duke of war, Oorg-
humans among which it dwells, Sarth has begun Poolgoop Gibupgagool (CE male kuo-toa T12/P10 of
recruiting a small band of powerful adventurers with Blibdoolpoolp). Other priest-dukes oversee portfolios
sufficient skill and daring to travel to Rringlor Noroth that include agriculture, mining, pilgrims, sacred sites,
and assess its defenses. slaves, and the rearing of fingerlings.
Who Really Rules: For centuries, the
Cephalopolop (NE kraken), a renegade kraken from

116
the seas above, has subtly guided the city’s rulers from Major Products: Crustaceans, gems, fish, fungi,
the brackish pools of Sloopdilmonpolop. The kraken kelp, mollusks, pearls, salt, scrimshaw, shells, and
of Sloopdilmonpolop claims all flooded tunnels unworked ore.
beneath the Dragon’s Neck Peninsula, Firedrake Bay, Armed Forces: Sloopdilmonpolop’s standing army
and the Starspur as its demesne, but it rarely leaves its includes eight hundred kuo-toan warriors, although
flooded lair beneath the city. more than seven times that number can be mustered.
Although small for a kraken, the Cephalopolop more Two hundred or more officers, all elite warriors, lead
than compensates for its diminutive bulk (a mere 50 the armed forces. A typical patrol ranges as far afield
feet long) with cunning, secrecy, and ambition. The as 6 miles from Sloopdilmonpolop and includes twenty
Cephalopolop has long plotted against the kraken that to thirty kuo-toa, four to eight slaves, one monitor,
lurks off the coast of Calimshan. Its plans were set back four whips, two lieutenants, and one captain. Internal
severely when, seven years ago in the Nelanther, a third security is the province of the Blib-sanvu, a monastic
kraken slew the dragon turtle known as the Curse of order of roughly four hundred monitors.
Irphong and assumed its title and lair. With two sen- Notable Mages and Sages:
tient giant squids as potential adversaries, the • Visil’Taphenos Meadswimmer (LN savant aboleth
Cephalopolop has been forced to move more cautiously. M12/P10 of Dumathoin), a renegade aboleth from
Population: Nearly eight thousand adult kuo-toa Llurth Dreier, is a longtime resident of the City of
call Sloopdilmonpolop home, although there is room Pools. Descended from a line of aboleth who spe-
for thrice that number, as the population has slowly cialized in dwarven lore, Visil’Taphenos displayed
declined for centuries. More than two thousand five the exceptional mental gifts necessary to become a
hundred slaves of various races dwell in the City of savant early on. Intrigued by the possibility of com-
Pools, and as many as five hundred other beings, with bining complex aboleth symbols with dwarven rune
the notable exception of illithids, dwell in Sloopdil- lore, Visil’Taphenos ranged far afield to consume
monpolop without restriction. one of the few remaining dwarven runemasters.

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 Visil’Taphenos absorbed the knowledge of a High whips. One of the few reasonably sane members of
Old One of Dumathoin, but the process went awry, the ruling elite, Gapolploorg is completely focused
and the aboleth’s personality acquired many of its on defending the city, despite the relative lack of
victim’s aspects. Realizing it could never return threats. He reports directly to Oorg-Poolgoop
home, the savant aboleth instead chose exile in Gibupgagool, an aging kuo-toa who has ceded much
Sloopdilmonpolop. of his day-to-day authority to his energetic assis-
Today, largely ignored by the kuo-toa, Visil’Taphenos tant. In time, Gapolploorg will likely succeed the
is one of the preeminent Underdark sages. The savant priest-duke of war, a promotion he plans to cele-
aboleth’s fields of study include dwarven architecture, brate by launching an assault on the svirfneblin
dwarven genealogy, dwarven languages and dialects, clans beneath the Starspire Mountains.
geology, Shanatar history, and myconology. Regardless Notable Guilds: The Severed Claw, a guild of kuo-
of the inquirer’s race, Visil’Taphenos exchanges its toa thieves secretly based in Sloopdilmonpolop, is
information for dwarven artifacts and lore. The feared throughout the southwestern Underdark. Small,
Cephalopolop tolerates the aboleth’s presence with autonomous bands, known as Claws, haunt established
the understanding that the kraken can freely call upon trade routes in the territory once claimed by Deep
Visil’Taphenos for information. Shanatar, preying on merchant caravans. Guild mem-
Notable Clergy and Churches: At the heart of the bers display a rare level of coordination for kuo-toa,
city lies the Sacred Pool of the Sea Mother, a square, coupled with an uncanny knowledge of which cara-
subterranean lake occupying a cavern nearly 1,000 feet vans are worth raiding. The secret behind their success
long and wide. Dedicated to the worship of Blib- is the Cephalopolop, for the kraken uses magic to con-
doolpoolp, this ancient house of worship has been tact its scattered minions, send them fresh supplies,
fashioned by generations of slaves into an aquamarine and receive their bounty.
grotto whose ceiling, walls, and lakebed are adorned Equipment Shops: Partial.
with coral, shells, gems, and polished stones. Seven Adventurers’ Quarters: Although Sloopdil-
tiers of stone benches encircle the Sacred Pool. Its monpolop lacks any sort of rooming house, visitors
waters slope to a depth of 15 feet. In the center of the may temporarily reside in one of the many empty
Sacred Pool sits a ziggurat of polished igneous rock dwelling caverns.
that rises 70 feet above the water’s surface. A 30-foot- • The Pickled Platter (fair/cheap) caters to deep-
tall malachite statue of the Sea Mother stands atop the dwelling humans, demihumans, and humanoids,
ziggurat, the right claw open and raised while the left serving basic Underdark fare, with cheap alcohol
claw is open and held out over the topmost tier. and the notable exception of any sort of seafood.
• Va-Poolgol Dagagoorg (CE male kuo-toa T14/P12 The house specialty, green mushroom mead, is a
of Blibdoolpoolp) serves both as king of Sloopdil- noxious, potent brew that leaves heavy drinkers in
monpolop and high priest of the Sacred Pool of the a haze for days.
Sea Mother. Consumed with madness, the Va-Pool- • The Spider’s Net (good/expensive) caters to drow,
gol is the Cephalopolop’s puppet, viewing the whose caravans regularly pass through, as well as
kraken as a divine manifestation of Blibdoolpoolp. humans and demihumans daring enough to dine
Dagagoorg believes that he rules a vast empire amid them. The menu consists entirely of seafood
throughout the Underdark and the seas above. He prepared for the drow palate. The house specialty,
perceives all creatures as kuo-toa, regardless of their salt wine, is an acquired taste, as it is prepared from
true natures. Brief, intermittent periods of lucidity brackish water drawn from the River of Brine mixed
enable him to perceive other beings in their true with fish oils and fermented fungal juices.
forms, and such bouts of sanity usually result in Important Characters:
pogroms against unspecified infiltrators. Fortu- • Kurplarhagoon (CE male kuo-toa monitor F9) is the
nately, the Va-Poolgol is usually content to witness Commander of the Blib-sanvu, the elite, celibate
the execution of a handful of random slaves to order of monitors. Responsible for controlling vio-
ensure the security of his empire. lent or insane kuo-toa, Kurplarhagoon has himself
• Gapolploorg (CE male kuo-toa monitor T9/P7 of succumbed to an insidious madness that warps the
Blibdoolpoolp), Commander of the Va-Scour, com- traditional duties of his command. Kurplarhagoon
mands the order of priest/thieves who serve as suffers from a limited form of monomania that

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 causes him to obsessively fixate on specific individ- by this route that the kraken made its way into the
uals he suspects of excessive violence or irrational city’s flooded underways.) The Motherflow is a fresh-
behavior. So, while the order does weed out kuo-toa water subterranean river that runs west from the east-
who become violent or insane, the monitors often ern Starspire Mountains to the roof of the easternmost
spend months hunting a specific individual-who cavern of Sloopdilmonpolop. The Deepdrain is a
may well have already disappeared-while ignoring brackish waterway, navigable along its entire length by
similar behavior in other kuo-toa. small barges, that wends its way south from the south-
• Rhykdeq the Icy (CN male ixzan M9) is an enter- ernmost cavern of the City of Pools to the western
prising merchant in the City of Pools who makes reaches of Alatorin before petering out over a bed of
regular trading runs up and down the Deepdrain. porous rock. Two of the four dry passages lead north to
The ixzan ray employs brown mold and spells to Xothaerin and Karsoluthiyl. A third tunnel leads
freeze cargo into slow-melting, cylindrical blocks of north and east beneath the Forest of Tethir, and a
ice. Ixzan in Rhykdeq’s employ wear harnesses teth- fourth passageway runs south and east toward Iltkazar.
ered to the ice blocks to drag them to their destina- Local Lore: Sloopdilmonpol, a great kuo-toa
tions. prophet, founded the City of Pools over 4,000 years ago
Surface Connections: Seven major tunnels lead as a temple-city of Blibdoolpoolp. Over time, the
into the City of Pools from the surrounding Under- temple grew into a theocratic city-state ruled by a
dark; three are flooded. The River of Brine is an series of priest-kings with ambitions of empire building.
ancient waterway linking sea caves on the southern Alarmed by increased kuo-toa raids, the dwarves of
shore of the Starspur along the Lagoon of the Trolls- Sondarr and Xothaerin dispatched scouts who eventu-
pears with the network of flooded tunnels beneath ally discovered the City of Pools. For centuries there-
Sloopdilmonpolop. (At peak high tide, small ocean- after, the dwarves fought the kuo-toa, waging a
dwelling creatures are sometimes drawn into this campaign of mutual extinction. Although Sloopdil-
waterway and down into the nets of the kuo-toa. It was monpolop was never overrun, the Axe and Fin Wars

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 ushered in a period of decline from which the city has areas to establish a religious and monetary power base
never rebounded. in the Underdark beyond compare.
One benefit of Sloopdilmonpolop’s political and Using their influence, the ruling matrons of House
military stagnation has been its emergence as a Tanor’Thal dominated Karsoluthiyl on both secular
major transit point for merchants. Located at the and spiritual fronts, overseeing the transformation of
nexus of several major trading routes, the city’s reg- the lonely outpost into a small Underdark city. Their
ular patrols keep the region relatively safe, and the primary stronghold within Karsoluthiyl is centered
priest-king does not tax travelers passing through his about the temple to Lolth and the series gate, a huge
caverns. In addition, the city’s bountiful harvests citadel that is the center of House Tanor’Thal’s power.
produce more than enough food to feed the dwin- Their central temple within Undermountain, now
dling populace, allowing enterprising kuo-toa to known as Kyorlamshin, is an expanded stopover area
trade their agricultural excess for armor, weapons, for slaving runs to and from Skullport. The teleport
and other goods. gates only operate for three days per month when the
moon is new in the surface world (a fact known only to
the elders of House Tanor’Thal). Karsoluthiyl’s ruling
Environs of house has established Underdark routes that physically

Sloopdilmonpolop link the two temples and allow the rulers to continue
their slaving operations, albeit relatively slowly.

F or centuries, the environs of Sloopdilmonpolop

have been extensively mined by slaves of the kuo-
toa, and most veins are played out. However, after
Currently, the matron mother of House Tanor’Thal,
Haelra Tanor’Thal, wants to maintain the gate only for
simple slaving runs, but other drow houses in Karso-
they are intentionally flooded, abandoned mine shafts luthiyl want to change that traditional practice. House
serve as kelp farms. Since the City of Pools plays an Lysaen, a mercantile drow clan of Karsoluthiyl with
important role in Underdark commerce, it seems other slaving holds in Undermountain, is trying to use
unlikely that any other city would conquer it. Never- its considerable political muscle to force the elder
theless, another race may someday seek to claim the house to allow the use of the teleport gates by others.
City of Pools for itself, the promise of a rich bounty of They are pushing the notion of using the gates to allow
foodstuffs outweighing the benefits of an independent the drow to resettle on a more permanent basis in the
trading hub. Although the brackish waters hold little Underhalls. To that end they have dispatched
appeal for aboleth and ixzan, the matron mothers of Ahlysaaria Yril’Lysaen (CE female drow P5 of Lolth),
Guallidurth and the Elder Conclave of Oryndoll have three other priestesses of the Spider Queen, and a
long contemplated just such an assault. drow hunting party of thirty-two male drow warriors to
establish a presence within Undermountain’s upper
Karsoluthiyl halls (specifically Room #47 of Level Two on the map
In the Year of the Bloody Goad (-105 DR), the drow in Ruins of Undermountain) in order to try to rebuild a
of House Tanor’Thal stumbled across an abandoned slaving route from the surface to the Underdark. That
temple of Lolth near a 37,000-foot-long vertical corri- route, far more arduous than the route employed by
dor known as Belkram’s Fall, or the Shaft. To their House Tanor’Thal, begins in Karsoluthiyl and leads
astonishment, an active series of two-way teleport through the Underdark to a teleport site 20 miles away
gates in the temple led to sea caves beneath Ruathym, from Waterdeep from which one can magically jump
from there to the small drow trading post of Karso- to a site in Level Three North of Undermountain,
luthiyl located deep beneath the Sea of Swords and close to the D stairs. The route then leads up the stairs
miles to the west of what is now Baldur’s Gate, from to the closest site labeled 2TC, from which it leads to
there to a second set of sea caves beneath Ruathym, the second site labeled 2TC via another teleport jump
from there to deep caverns among the Crags, and from and then on through the halls of Undermountain to
there back to the Spider Queen’s ancient temple in Room #47 on Level Two. The return route requires an
Undermountain. In the decades that followed, the overland journey to the Forest of Wyrms near Soubar,
leaders of House Tanor’Thal established temples con- and from there a trip through the Underdark back to
secrated to the Spider Queen at each terminus of the Karsoluthiyl. For now, House Tanor’Thal can ignore
teleport gates and used the series gate and the temple the threats of House Lysaen, but not for long.

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Sondarr armor for textiles, leather goods, and other items they
One of the eight subkingdoms of Deep Shanatar, the cannot provide themselves. For now, Arduke Obar
Seastar Kingdom of Sondarr stretched beneath the Ghalmrin’s distrust keeps the clan isolated; “Remember
length of the Starspire Mountains and out under the Shanatar,” he tells the clan. His second son Vorn, the
Sea of Swords to the caverns beneath the southern Shield Brother on Tethyr’s Court, assures him of the
Nelanther. Sondarr’s territory was roughly divided in honesty and integrity of the current human regime, but
thirds, with Clan Gemcrypt occupying the tunnels the arduke wants to wait a century to see their promises
beneath the eastern Starspire Mountains, Clan delivered before trusting humans again.
Ghalmrin occupying the tunnels beneath the central Other remnants of fallen Sondarr include the Clois-
peaks, and Clan Trollspear occupying the tunnels that ter of St. Ramedar and the catacombs of Zazesspur.
stretched from the Starspur all the way to the isle of The former is an Ilmatari monastery located on the
Nemessor. southern slopes of Mount Adiir. The complex was
For much of the realm’s existence, a trio of regents known to the seafaring dwarves of Clan Trollspear,
known as the Triumvirate ruled Sondarr. Composed of who inhabited it as the port of Velmhold. The latter
the ruling ardukes of each of the three major clans, the was a city known to the dwarves of Clan Ghalmrin,
Triumvirate was established within a few centuries of who inhabited it as Ultoksurllur, and it served as the
the founding of Shanatar. nominal capital of the Seastar Kingdom. The deepest
The death of King Ebersar marked the beginning of caverns of western and central Sondarr are now home
a period of tumult in the Seastar Kingdom, for the to several isolated clans of svirfneblin, with the total
long-lived monarch had no direct heir. The king’s population numbering less than five hundred deep
three daughters had each married the reigning arduke gnomes. In time the svirfneblin may establish a
of one of the major clans, and each princess had borne kingdom of their own, but for now they remain apart
a son and potential heir to the throne. However, and militarily weak.
despite months of wrangling, the leaders of the three
major clans could not agree on a new king. The Tri- Tellectus
umvirate was established to rule until such time as the Founded by a small colony of illithids from Oryndoll
succession was resolved. In time, the Seastar Kingdom in the upper Underdark near Beregost, the city of Tel-
devolved into three separate duchies united only in lectus was abandoned and fell into ruin after a devas-
name, and each of the major clans largely went its own tating raid by a company of adventurers.
way. The Stout Folk of Sondarr eventually paid the Although the illithids departed Tellectus long ago,
price for their divisiveness, however, as Clan Ghalm- a handful of their mozgriken servitors remain, aban-
rin died out after years of feuding with the Fair Folk of doned by their creators and unwelcome among their
the Forest of Tethir and later Clan Trollspear fell to a svirfnebiin ancestors. The deep gnome ceremorphs
horde of merrow and scrags. With the collapse of Clan seem to have developed some means of reproduction,
Ghalmrin’s erstwhile allies, the arduke of the last for their numbers grow slowly. Mozgriken culture
major clan laid claim to the regalia of Sondarr. How- evinces elements of their svirfneblin and illithid
ever, the Seastar Kingdom remained without a true ancestry. A growing mongrelman community serves
king, for the royal bloodline of Clan Ghalmrin had them as thralls.
died out centuries before, when the last of that family
had left the title to his brother-in-law. Xothaerin
Although much reduced in number, Clan Ghalmrin One of the eight subkingdoms of Deep Shanatar, the
still dwells under the eastern Starspire Mountains in an Adamant Kingdom of Xothaerin was home to Clan
isolated dwarven settlement known as Morndivver. The Arjotun, Clan Azerkyn, and Clan Blackbanner, as well
eight hundred or so dwarves in Morndivver have made as many other minor clans and subclans. Lying
tentative agreements with the Crown of Tethyr, and beneath the Cloud Peaks and Small Teeth of western
may eventually widen their involvement in the country Amn, Xothaerin was split into two cavern systems,
and government. For now, the Clan Ghalmrin dwarves one beneath each mountain range, linked by smaller
maintain thrice-yearly trading expeditions to Zazesspur, tunnels.
and a recently initiated fourth trip down to Darromar to In addition to producing some of the greatest giant
trade rare metals and dwarven-worked weapons and slayers ever, the northern settlements were home to

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 some of Shanatar’s greatest scholars. Explorers con- duke traditionally instigate an extended period of civil
tinue to find broken and discarded runestones beneath strife as contenders vie for the vacant position. The
the Cloud Peaks. Today the caverns of northern merchants would rather enjoy the continued peace.
Xothaerin are home to a range of nonsentient mon- In the hopes of postponing Gibupgagool’s fall, one
sters, although scattered clans of fomorians dwell in or more merchant companies may hire a band of
the deepest dwarven mines. adventurers to steal the hammer of Amaimon. However,
The southern caverns of Xothaerin were once home such a plan is risky, for Kurplarhagoon is unlikely to
to the fire-loving Clan Azerkyn. Clan Azerkyn’s hold- abandon his pursuit of the priest-duke even if the
ings were concentrated in the lava tubes beneath twin hammer is stolen. Moreover, once Gibupgagool is
dormant volcanoes known now as Kossuth’s Eyes. dead, Kurplarhagoon’s attentions may be drawn to
Although neither volcano has erupted since the whoever else wields the hammer, for the commander
founding of Shanatar, veins of molten lava still slosh of the Blib-sanvu is likely to conclude that the root of
about the roots of both mountains, as evinced by the the priest-duke’s madness was the weapon itself.
minor eruption that destroyed the lost city of Xandar,
some 2 miles to the east of Kossuth’s Eyes, centuries
ago. Strong ties to the Elemental Plane of Fire, includ- Zokir
ing a gate to the kingdom of the azer at the heart of the The City of Orbs, Upper and Middle
magma bubble, provided the pyromancers of Clan Reaches
Azerkyn with an unparalleled environment for the Zokir is located under the Alimir Mountains of eastern
crafting of magical armor and weapons. Clan Calimshan, beneath the Echoing Canyons of Kush.
Azerkyn’s fate is unknown, although a handful of Since its founding in -2381 DR, the beholder city has
dwarven sages claim that the dwarves emigrated to the grown into a vast artificial chasm hewn by generations
Elemental Plane of Fire. The holdings of this clan are of repeated disintegration rays. The chasm is approxi-
now claimed by a wide variety of creatures from the mately a quarter mile across at its widest point, nearly
Elemental Plane of Fire, including a clutch of sala- 2 miles long, and over a half mile high. The steep
manders and reportedly a noble efreeti bey. walls slant in and are honeycombed with individual
beholder lairs. Each lair consists of a cluster of vertical
Current Clack tubes artfully blasted from stone with small horizontal
The hummer of Amuimon is a large, sentient, magical tunnels connecting the individual tubes at varying
adamantine warhammer forged before the fall of heights. Since the entrances begin high above the
Xothaerin by the Clan Azerkyn dwarves. This hammer chasm floor, these lairs are accessible only by creatures
was recently presented to Oorg-Poolgoop Gibupga- capable of flight or levitation.
gool, the priest-duke of war, as a well-intentioned gift. Zokir’s floor is home to the thousands of slaves who
However, weakened by age and infirmity, Gibupgagool do not personally serve a beholder citizen. The slave
is no match for the hammer’s ego. The priest-duke has warrens, commonly known as the Meat Locker, are a
begun to succumb to its demands. throng of struggling humanity. A heavily polluted
Gapolploorg, ever alert to signs of weakness in his subterranean stream known as the Tearflow winds
superior, senses that his opportunity is at hand. The through the packed hovels, and small colonies of
commander of the Va-Scour has recently informed fungi and lichen on the walls provide the slaves’ sus-
Kurplarhagoon that he suspects Gibupgagool exhibits tenance.
madness, although in truth the priest-duke’s unusual The city’s two most notable sights are the Bloodorb,
behavior is attributable to the sentient hammer’s over- which hovers at the heart of Zokir, and the Runemesa,
whelming personality. The commander of the Blib- which dangles from the southern end of the city where
sanvu increasingly fixates on the priest-duke’s strange the chasm roof curves down to touch the floor. Over-
behavior and is likely to order the monitors of the all, the city is well built for flying creatures.
Blib-sanvu to unseat the aged Oorg-Poolgoop in a Who Rules: Zokir is ruled by a council of ten hive
matter of days. If word of Kurplarhagoon’s intentions mothers known as decurions. The Decury is chosen
gets out, however, the various merchant companies and presided over by the autarch, a position held by a
that use the City of Pools as a transit point will likely venerable hive mother by the name of Quivnaxlak the
get involved. Accusations of insanity against a priest- Icosacular (LE hive mother).

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 Who Really Rules: Nearly two hundred hive moth-
ers dominate every aspect of life in Zokir, capital city
of the beholder nation, Ilt’Zokir. Each hive mother is
served by ten times that number of true beholders,
most of whom serve directly.
Population: True beholders are the predominant
subrace of Zokir; more than two thousand four hundred
reside there and in neighboring Underdark areas.
Although estimates vary, at least a tenth of this popu-
lation is beholder mages and another tenth is hive
mothers. Abominations are almost unheard of, even in
times of war. The relative absence of such sterile breeds
as directors, examiners, lensmen, overseers, and watch-
ers may be the result of centuries of unchallenged pre-
eminence or a unique genetic predisposition in the
Alimir Hive. Old Calishite writings suggest that such
abominations may have played a small role in the Eye
Tyrant Wars of -170 DR to -166 DR and a much more
important role in the wars that raged the length of the
Almraiven peninsula from -1280 DR to -1080 DR.
Zokir is also home to an additional forty thousand
human, demihuman, and humanoid slaves. This siz-
able population is the result of millennia of raiding,
slave trading, and breeding. As a result, the populace
of Calimshan and the Arnaden region is largely
unaware of thousands of their kin in the caverns
below. Zokir’s slave populace is predominantly Cal- spores, mouthpicks, mushroom wine, stone sculptures,
ishite and Arnadar humans, although large minorities slaves, subterranean fish, and zardazil.
of shield dwarves, rock gnomes, deep gnomes, and Armed Forces: Heavily armed companies of
skulks are also found. The humans have adapted to charmed slaves patrol Zokir’s environs, each led by
subterranean life, and generations of forced inbreeding three true beholders and one beholder mage. A typical
with the dwarven community provides many with patrol includes thirty or more human and shield dwarf
slight infravision (range 10 feet or so). male warriors in chain mail, armed with axes, maces,
A sizable minority of Ilt’Zokir’s beholder population and swords. Dispelling such charms decreases troop
is known as “outlanders” for their abiding interest and coordination, but rarely leads to mutiny, as years of
residence in the Realms Above. This group, fluctuating conditioning and the implicit threat to family mem-
between one hundred and four hundred beholders, bers in Zokir squash thoughts of rebellion. Beholders
plagues the surface region of Arnaden and is venerated leading such patrols increasingly use mouthpicks and
among beholder cults along the Lake of Steam. beholder armor to supplement their already formidable
Although the outlander community of the Alimir Hive arsenals.
has suffered repeated setbacks in its efforts to establish Notable Mages and Sages: Wizardry among the
a surface realm, the victories of surface dwellers against beholder populace is not encouraged, but neither is it
the beholders have never disturbed the sanctity of Ilt’- banned. Nevertheless, beholder mages and elder orbs
Zokir. The autarch and the Decury neither support nor are relatively rare compared to other hives.
hinder the outlander community’s efforts, since Zokir’s • Vaxall (LE elder orb) of the Dying Gaze is an elder orb
ruling elite believe such efforts pose no danger to the who delights in tormenting and slaying its foes. Vaxall
overall security of the Hive and occupy the time of the wants to establish the Alimir Hive’s dominance
upstarts who chafe under their authority. throughout the surface lands of the Arnaden region,
Major Products: Beholder armor, deep rothé Calimshan, eastern Tethyr, and Erlkazar. To date, it
(breeding stock as well as hides, mutton, wool), gas has refounded the ancient beholder cults that once

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 flourished on the western shores of the Lake of Steam, etrable Lurker Nadim el Ibrandul (CN male human P9
established a capital in Mintar, and plots the gradual of Ibrandul) presides, aided by nine priests and twenty-
conquest of the region by its minions, Teldorn Dark- four followers.
hope and the Knights of the Black Gauntlet. The Runemesa itself is a steep, glass-smooth plateau
Vaxall is the most powerful beholder in the Alimir formed by cleaving off the bottom half of a massive
outlander community and the first in centuries who stalactite. Textured runes and glyphs are carved onto
could unite the fractious individuals into a cohesive the mesa’s flat side, and several stone staircases lead
group. Vaxall’s elite servants include Gauntlet, “up” to it from the ceiling of the central slave cavern.
Skullpyr, and the Doom Brigade—a battle horror, a Thanks to the Runemesa’s upside down design, only
flameskull, and a company of ten helmed horrors, slaves capable of flight or spider climbing can easily
respectively. The elder orb has devised a spell worship unless a beholder exercises its telekinesis abil-
known as Vuxu2l’s doomstalk, which lets it magically ity on a slave’s behalf. Despite this limitation, Ibran-
extend a single eyestalk through the neck opening dul’s faithful still climb steps fashioned from severed
of a helmed horror as long as the spellcaster and the stalagmites to worship their god. They kneel and
target remain on the same plane. Unbeknownst to caress the runes and glyphs of varying texture and
even the Decury’s spies, Vaxall is an elite member shape while meditating. The temple was deliberately
of the Twisted Rune who answers directly to the fashioned like this by the beholder slavers as a cruel
ruling Runemasters. taunt and an inducement for loyal service. Neverthe-
• Chosen of Gzemnid, Skixtalq the Obscurant (CE less, the Runemesa serves as a beacon of hope through-
elder orb) is the hive’s preeminent acquirer of out Zokir, visible from nearly any vantage.
knowledge, much like a respected sage in the Notable Guilds: The Fire Lizards are a loose guild
Realms Above. Skixtalq is said to receive visions of petty thieves whose membership includes over sixty
from Gzemnid, and the autarch and the Decury reg- skulks. These cowardly humanoids plague Zokir as
ularly seek its counsel. Skixtalq’s title “the Obscu- they do the rest of the Underdark beneath Calimshan.
rant” refers to its relentless efforts to eliminate all Although these nigh invisible rogues prey mainly on
knowledge about beholders aboveground. To this Zokir’s slave population, they steal from their eye
end, Skixtalq’s charmed agents target libraries and tyrant overlords as readily as their kin when opportu-
sages throughout the South, plundering or destroy- nity presents itself. After centuries of petty theft and
ing ancient tomes that discuss successful strategies periodic campaigns to annihilate the Fire Lizards, the
against beholders and permanently silencing schol- hive mothers of Zokir have resigned themselves to the
ars who study such arcane subjects. Lizards’ enduring presence.
Notable Clergy and Churches: Though beholders The Twelfth Eye is one of several slaving guilds based
are irreligious, some places or beings still have spiritual in Zokir that provides the City of Orbs with a small,
significance to Zokir’s residents, beholders or otherwise. steady influx of new slaves. This relatively young guild is
The spherical Bloodorb, temple of the Great notable for a string of recent successes that have enabled
Mother, magically hovers above Zokir, serving as both it to seize control of the majority of the city’s slave trade.
the primary temple of the Great Mother and as the This achievement is attributed to the tactical brilliance
council chambers of the Decury. It is fashioned of its founder, Khelmoth of the Twelveyes (LE
entirely of iron alloyed with zardazil. Only hive moth- beholder). The guild‘s name refers to its dual function as
ers who have undergone the Rite of Blooding can an intelligence network that answers to Khelmoth, but
enter the Bloodorb. The Rite of Blooding creates a pri- whose information is regularly sold to the autarch. Khel-
vate portal, a region of the sphere whose metal was moth has established a series of gigantic pens throughout
mixed with a hive mother’s blood, permitting it to the Underdark where slaves are held prior to shipment
body phase through that region only. Sections of the to Zokir. Khelmoth aims to control Zokir’s imported
Bloodorb are replaced to allow for new portals when a food market as well its slave trade, a logical fit given the
new hive mother ascends. extensive overlap between the two markets.
The Runemesa is a temple of Ibrandul built for the Equipment Shops: Poor.
slaves. After centuries of subversive worship by Zokir’s Adventurers’ Quarters: Zokir does not have non-
slave populace, the ruling hive mothers finally allowed beholders except as slaves. As such, there is little call
a temple of Ibrandul in the city’s slave warrens. Impen- for inns, boarding houses, bars, or taverns catering to

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 humans, demihumans, or humanoids. Heavily armed Tethyr. Less well known to surface scholars who study
trade delegations from Guallidurth, Oryndoll, or set- the Calim Empire, Memnonnar, and Ajhuutal is that
tlements farther afield are restricted to the city’s the dao—genies from the Elemental Plane of Earth—
periphery and responsible for their own habitation. also established their own underground kingdom
Important Characters: Revered Sister Fadila el beneath the realms forged by their genie-kin.
Ilmater (LG female human P9 of Ilmater) dwells in In -7717 DR, the reigning Ataman of Imir of the
anonymity in the Zokir slave warrens. This elderly Great Dismal Delve established a permanent two-way
priestess was sold into slavery as a child and has dwelt gate between his holdings on the Elemental Plane of
in Zokir for nearly eighty years. The Crying God man- Earth and a cavern complex beneath what is now the
ifested to Fadila on her sixteenth birthday, and she has occupied town of Kzelter. House al-Imiri withdrew
willingly followed her calling by ministering to Zokir’s from the region circa -6000 DR in the face of the bur-
slave populace ever since. geoning strength of Deep Shanatar and the rise of
Surface Connections: A maze of tunnels connects genie-hating Coramshan on the surface. A corrupted
Zokir with surrounding Underdark and surface settle- form of the dao house’s name survives, for “Alimir”
ments. Known entrances from the surface that lead stems from the ancient dao residence in this region.
more or less directly to Zokir lie behind the carvings of Later generations of genies from the Elemental
Mount Phevos, in the Echoing Caverns of Kush, the Plane of Earth returned to their holdings on the Prime
heart of the island of Olodel, the catacombs of Mintar, Material Plane, but their numbers and activity never
and from a small cavemouth in Minthrux Vale in the matched that of the first colony and none have been
eastern Marching Mountains. Other tunnels lead west spotted in the region for centuries. Nevertheless, lega-
to the Guallidurth area, northwest to the caverns of cies of dao mining activity survive in the form of
Ultoksamrin and from there to the drow enclaves of labyrinthine tunnels that extend from the southern
Allsihwann, Dallnothax, Holldaybim, and Iskasshyoll, Omlarandin foothills to the Almraiven peninsula’s
and north toward Iltkazar and Oryndoll. southern tip. While many of these passages have been
Local Lore: A sizable minority of the populace collapsed by the dwarves of Iltkazar, the beholders of
grows increasingly anxious to use their accumulated Ilt’Zokir reopen them from time to time. On occasion,
knowledge. In the past, dissent has led to an expansion travelers in this subterranean region stumble across
of the outlander community with commensurate buried artifacts of the dao, a few of which bear ancient
destruction in the Realms Above. However, after cen- dweomers. The gate that leads to the Estate of Imir
turies of relative dormancy, increased activity within from the Dao Delvings no doubt still exists, but its
the Bloodorb suggests that something else may be location and method of activation have long been for-
afoot as well. gotten.

Ilt’Zokir
Environs of Zokir Beneath the Alimir Mountains, the Almraiven penin-

T
he eye tyrants of the Alimir Hive have honey- sula, and the western Lake of Steam lies Ilt’Zokir, the
combed the Alimir Mountains with tubular tun- beholder nation populated by the Alimir Hive. The
nels. Such passageways often collapse (deliberately or capital city of Ilt’Zokir is Zokir, the only settlement of
accidentally) after their construction. As a result, the any size within the realm. Once Ilt’Zokir was home to
caverns of Ilt’Zokir are a labyrinth of artificial tunnels some of the earliest dwarf holds of Deep Shanatar, but
and caverns that twist and turn at angles too steep for the dwarf mines in this region had largely played out
most nonlevitating creatures, heavily pockmarked with before the creation of the Wyrmskull Throne. The
cave-ins. The beholders and their minions are often beholders have held the tunnels of Ilt’Zokir without
active beyond the immediate city, making travel serious challenge for nearly four thousand years, con-
among or beneath the Alimir peaks a risky proposition. tinuously digging new passageways and caverns in an
ongoing process that has created an immense apiary.
Dao Delvings
Millennia ago, in the Time of the Genies, the djinn, 0ldonnar
efreet, and to a lesser extent the marid established Oldonnar is the legendary Lost Kingdom of Shanatar,
great empires in what is now Calimshan and southern thought to be mythical even by most Shanataran
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dwarves. Miles below the deepest tunnels of Ilt’Zokir thought to be heavily involved in the slave trade,
lies the home of the forgotten urdunnirin or “orecut- strenuously denies accusations by Vizar Majel el
ter” dwarves. In many respects, Oldonnar is more akin Arpooristan that he engineered the kidnapping and
to the Elemental Plane of Earth than anything on or sale into slavery of the husband and fellow pasha of
below Toril’s surface, for its dwarven inhabitants do Fatima yr Catahra yr Pesarkhal el Galsah (LE female
not carve tunnels but pass through rock using their human F0). Fatima is the eldest daughter of the syl-
stone walk ability. At the heart of Oldonnar lies the pasha and the true power in Almraiven She is said to
Corundumdelve, the Hidden Gem of the Depths. This hold senior members of the Vyndahla Clan account-
temple to Dumathoin is a vast dodecahedron com- able for this latest fracas in Calimshan’s underworld.
posed entirely of tightly packed amethysts, rubies, and Rumors of a coming war in the streets, palaces, and
sapphires, each larger than a dwarven helm. catacombs of Almraiven are rampant. Fatima is also
said to be recruiting skilled adventurers to rescue her
Current Clack spouse from the subterranean slave warrens of the
Kyahj el Haedi (CN male human F0), a prominent Alimir Hive, promising rewards that would tempt a
Rundeen ship owner and trader in Almraiven who is dragon if someone returns her husband alive.

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