MOU (12ovw) - HDGT Maintenance Planning L

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The document discusses maintenance planning and factors that influence maintenance intervals for gas turbines, including operating conditions, duty cycle, and design features.

Maintenance planning aims to optimize costs while maximizing availability and reliability. Factors like duty cycle, fuel type, operating conditions, and on-site capabilities affect maintenance needs.

When operating conditions differ from the baseline, appropriate hours-based or starts-based maintenance factors are applied to reduce recommended maintenance intervals depending on whether continuous duty or cyclic duty effects are produced.

GE Oil & Gas

Heavy Duty Gas Turbine


Maintenance planning
Maintenance Planning

Is maintenance only a cost or could be an


opportunity?
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HDGT Maintenance planning
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Maintenance Planning
probability for a machine
of being available within
An appropriate planning: a period, indifferently
whether the unit is
• optimizes the requested to run or not
Availability
maintenance costs
• maximizes equipment
availability & reliability

Maintenance
Planning

probability for a
machine of
performing when Maintenance
Reliability
it was intended to Costs
do so, evaluated in
a certain period

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HDGT Maintenance planning
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Maintenance Planning

Cost of
Downtime

Reliability
Environment
Needs

On-site
maintenance
Maintenance Operating
capability Planning Conditions

Design
Type of Fuel
Features

Spare Parts

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HDGT Maintenance planning
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Maintenance Planning

To facilitate on-site maintenance practices, GE heavy duty gas turbines are provided
with appropriate design features, such as:

• horizontally split casings for ease of access to the internal parts

• stator vanes can be slid circumferentially into the casing grooves for removal and
replacement without rotor removal

• rotor buckets are moment-weighed and computer charted so that they may be replaced
without the need to remove or rebalance the rotor

• bearing housing are horizontally split to be easily inspected and replaced

• flow path surfaces can also be visually inspected by means of a borescope

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Maintenance Planning

Baseline Condition
• continuous duty at base load
• natural gas fuel
• no steam / water injection

sets the maximum recommended maintenance intervals, which are based on:

• Hours of continuous duty

• Number of Starts

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Maintenance Planning

Continuous duty Cyclic duty


Low number of starts Units starts daily with week-end shutdowns
High percentage of cold starts 12 ->16 hrs per start

• Corrosion and Oxidation • Thermal/mechanical fatigue

• Creep • Rubs/Wear

• Erosion • FOD

• Rubs/Wear

• Foreign Objects Damages


Gas turbine components
deterioration differs depending
on its service duty cycle

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Maintenance Planning

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Maintenance Planning

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Maintenance Planning

How does GE approach deal with operating conditions differing from the baseline?

fuel type
produce effects similar to those induced by
firing temperature setting Continuous duty (hours-like MF to be applied)
steam or water injection

emergency shutdowns
start-up rate produce effects similar to those induced by
starts with liquid fuel Cyclic Duty (starts-like MF to be applied)
sudden load changes

Appropriate hours-base or starts-based Maintenance Factors are applied to


reduce the recommended maintenance intervals.

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HDGT Maintenance planning
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Maintenance Planning

Hot Gas Parts temperature chart


against time during a usual cycle

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Maintenance Planning
Tensile stress
Compression stress

These gradients produce


thermal stresses that, when
cycled, could lead to
cracking.

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Maintenance Planning

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Maintenance Planning

How are maintenance


intervals changed?

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Thank you.

15
Introduction & General Overview
maggio 2013

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