Scientist During The Scientific Revolution

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Scientist during the

Scientific Revolution
James Clerk
Maxwell
Scottish Mathematician and Physicist
Born: June 13, 1831
Died: November 5, 1879

He is regarded by most modern physicists as the


scientist of the 19th century who had the greatest influence
on 20th-century physics, and he is ranked with Sir Isaac
Newton and Albert Einstein for the fundamental nature of
his contributions. In 1931, on the 100th anniversary of
Maxwell’s birth, Einstein described the change in
the conception of reality in physics that resulted from
Maxwell’s work as “the most profound and the most fruitful
that physics has experienced since the time of Newton.”
In the spring and early summer of 1867 he toured Italy. But most of his energy during this period was
devoted to writing his famous Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism.

James Clerk Maxwell is most famous for his theory of electromagnetism, which showed that light was
electromagnetic radiation. His theory is considered to have paved the way for both quantum mechanics and
Einstein's theory of special relativity.

He also made fundamental contributions to mathematics, astronomy and engineering.


Andreas
Vesalius
Belgian Physician
Born: December 1514
Died: June 1564

A Renaissance physician who revolutionized the


study of biology and the practice of medicine by his careful
description of the anatomy of the human body. Basing his
observations on dissections he made himself, he wrote and
illustrated the first comprehensive textbook of anatomy.
Vesalius’s work represented the culmination of the humanistic revival of ancient learning, the introduction of
human dissections into medical curricula, and the growth of a European anatomical literature.

Andreas Vesalius was a Flemish doctor who is notable for his contribution to the science of anatomy of the
human body. He was the first to perform public dissection on a human corpse, a practice that was unusual
in the Middle Ages due to spiritual beliefs.

His major work De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (“The Seven Books on the Structure of the Human
Body”) commonly known as the Fabrica, was printed in 1543. In this epochal work, Vesalius deployed all his
scientific, humanistic, and aesthetic gifts. The Fabrica was a more extensive and accurate description of the
human body than any put forward by his predecessors; it gave anatomy a new language, and, in the
elegance of its printing and organization, a perfection hitherto unknown.

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