BALOK PERLETAKAN SEDERH

A.

Komponen Nilai Jarak (m)

x 1 Datar
y 1
z 7 AB 1.11 CE
BC 1.71 EF
P1 5.51 CD 4.17 FG
q 2.11 GD

Reaksi Perletakan
∑Kv = 0
Rav - P1 - q.(CD) = 0
Rav - 5,54 - 2,44.(4,37) = 0
Rav =

∑Kh = 0
Rbv=

Gaya Lintang SFD

Da1 =
Da2 = Rav =
Db1 = Da2 =
Db2 = Rav - P1 =
Dc1 = Db2 =
Dd1 = Dc1 - q.CD =
Dd2 =

BMD
Ma = -(P1.(AB) + q.(CD)(CD/2 + AC)) =
Mb1 = Ma + Rav.(AB) =
Mb2 = -q.(CD)(CD/2 + BC) =
Mc1 = Ma - P1.(BC) + Rav.(AC) =
Mc2 = -q.(CD).(CD/2) =
Md1 = Ma+Ray.(AD)-P1.(BD)-q.(CD).(CD/2) =
 Md2 =

NFD
Na1 =
Na2 = ∑Kh =
Nb = Na2 =
Nc = Na2 =
Nd = Na2 =

SFD PIAS
0 Dc = Dc1 - q.x0 =
1 De = Dc1 - q.x1 =
2 Df = Dc1 - q.x2 =
3 Dg = Dc1 - q.x3 =
4 Dd = Dc1 - q.x4 =

BMD PIAS
0 Mc = -q.(CD).(CD)/2 =
1 Me = -q.(ED).(ED/2) =
2 Mf = -q.(FD).(FD/2) =
3 Mg = -q.(GD).(GD/2) =
4 Md = -q.(DD).(DD/2) =

Menentukan momen maksimum pada kantilever

Mmax terdapat pada tegangan jepit
Mmax = Ma
= -49.2737 kNm
AKAN SEDERHANA
SOAL :
1. Hitung dan Gambar SFD, BMD, NFD!
Tentukan Momen Maksimum dan Letak Momen
2.
Maksimum!

rak (m)

1/4*CD =
1.0425
1.0425
1.0425
1.0425

14.3087 kN

0 kN

0 kN
14.3087 kN
14.3087 kN
8.7987 kN
8.7987 kN
0 kN
0 kN

-49.2737 kNm
-33.3911 kNm
-33.3911 kNm
-18.3453 kNm
-18.3453 kNm
0 kNm
 0 kNm

0 kN
0 kN
0 kN
0 kN
0 kN

8.7987 kN
6.599025 kN
4.39935 kN
2.199675 kN
0 kN

-18.3453 kNm
-10.3192 kNm
-4.5863 kNm
-1.1466 kNm
0.0000 kNm
 BALOK PERLETAKAN SEDE
B.

Komponen Nilai Jarak (m)

x 1 CA 1.77
y 1 AD 1.11
z 7 DE 3.71
EF 1.27
FB 0.51
BG 1.31
Kemiringan P1 Pias Persegi 1/4(DE) = (DH) =
0.9275
α 42.5319 D-E (HI) = (IE)
SIN α 0.6760 Pias Persegi 1/4(BG) = (BJ) = 0.3275
COS α 0.7369 B-G (JK) = (KG)

Reaksi Perletakan

∑Mb = 0
Rav.(AB)-P2.(CB)-Q2.(DE/2 + EB) - P1sinα.(FB) + Q1.(BG/2) = 0
Rav.(AB) = P2.(CB) + Q2.(DE/2 + EB) + P1sinα.(FB) - Q1.(BG/2)
Rav =

∑Ma = 0
Rbv.(AB) - Q1.(BG/2 +AB) -P1sinα(AF) - Q2.(DE/2 + AD) + P2.(AC) = 0
Rbv.(AB) = Q1.(BG)(BG/2 +AB) + P1sinα(AF) + Q2.(DE)(DE/2 + AD) - P2.(AC)
Rbv =
Kontrol Kv
∑Kv = 0
Rav + Rbv - (P2 + Q2 + P1sinα + Q1) = 0
Rav + Rbv = P2 + Q2 + P1sinα + Q1
16.4214 = 16.4214

∑Kh = 0
Rah - P1cosα = 0
Rah = P1cosα
Rah =

Gaya Lintang SFD

Dc1
Dc2 = -P2
Da1 = Dc2
Da2 = Da1 + Rav
Dd = Da2
De = Dd - Q2
Df1 = De
Df2 = Df1 - P1sinα
Db1 = Df2
Db2 = Db1 + Rbv
Dg1 = Db2 - Q1
Dg2

NFD
Nc
Na1 = Nc
Na2 = Rah
Nd = Na1
Ne = Na1
Nf1 = Na1
Nf2 = Na1 - P1cosα
Nb = Nf
Ng = Nf

MBD (dari kiri)

Mc
Ma = -P2.(CA)
Md = -P2.(CD) + Rav.(AD)
Me = -P2.(CE) + Rav.(AE) - Q2.(DE/2)
Mf = -P2.(CF) + Rav.(AF) - Q2.(DE/2+EF)
Mb = -P2.(CB) + Rav.(AB) - Q2.(DE/2+EB) - P1sinα.(FB)
Mg =-P2.(CG) + Rav.(AG) - Q2.(DE/2+EG) - P1sinα.(FG) + Rbv.(BG) - Q1.(BG/2)

MBD (dari kanan)

Mg
 Mb = -Q1.(BG).(BG/2)
Mf = Rbv.(BF) - Q1.(BG/2+BF)
Me = -P1sinα.(FE) + Rbv.(BE) - Q1.(BG/2+BE)
Md = -P1sinα.(FD) + Rbv.(BD) - Q1.(BG/2+BD) - Q2.(DE/2)
Ma = -P1sinα.(FA) + Rbv.(BA) - Q1.(BG/2+BA) - Q2.(DE/2+DA)
Mc = -P1sinα.(FC) + Rbv.(BC) - Q1.(BG/2+BC) - Q2.(DE/2+DC) + Rav.(AC)

SFD PIAS
0 Dd = Dd- q2.(0)
1 Dh = Dd - q2.(DH)
2 Di = Dd - q2.(DI)
3 Dj = Dd - q2.(DJ)
4 De = Dd - q2.(DE)
0 Db = Db - q1.(0)
1 Dk = Db - q1.(BJ)
2 Dl = Db - q1.(BK)
3 Dm = Db - q1.(BL)
4 Dg = Db - q1.(BG)

BMD PIAS
0 Md = -1/2.(X-Lad)^2.q2 + (Rav-P2)X - P2.Lca X= 1.11
1 Mh = -1/2.(X-Lad)^2.q2 + (Rav-P2)X - P2.Lca X= 2.0375
2 Mi = -1/2.(X-Lad)^2.q2 + (Rav-P2)X - P2.Lca X= 2.965
3 Mj = -1/2.(X-Lad)^2.q2 + (Rav-P2)X - P2.Lca X= 3.8925
4 Me = -1/2.(X-Lad)^2.q2 + (Rav-P2)X - P2.Lca X= 4.82
0 Mb = -q1.(BG)(BG/2) BG 1.31
1 Mk = -q1.(JG)(JG/2) JG 0.9825
2 Ml = -q1.(KG)(KG/2) KG 0.655
3 Mm = -q1.(LG)(LG/2) LG 0.3275
4 Mg = -q1.(0)(0/2) GG 0

Menentukan momen maksimum pada beban merata q1

Anggap Mmax pada jarak x dari G
∑Mx = 0
-q1.x.x/2 = 0
Mencari nilai X dengan turunan
d∑Mx = 0
(-q1.x.x/2)dx=0
-q1.2.x.-1/2 = 0
X= 0

Mx = -q1.x.x/2
Mx

Menentukan momen maksimum pada beban merata q2

Anggap Mmax pada jarak x dari D
∑Mx
M=-(X-AD).q.(X-AD)+X.RAV-(CA+X).P2
Mmax = -1/2.(X-Lad)^2.q2 + (Rav-P2)X - P2.Lca
Mencari nilai X dengan turunan
Mencari nilai X dengan turunan
dMx/dX = -(X-Lad).q2+Rav-P2
X= (q2.Lad+Rav-P2)/q
x= 3.4413

M=-(X-AD).q.(X-AD)+X.RAV-(CA+X).P2
Mx
TAKAN SEDERHANA
SOAL :
1. Hitung dan Gambar SFD, BMD, NFD!
Tentukan Momen Maksimum dan Letak
2.
Momen Maksimum!

Beban
Tegak lurus Bidang Sejajar Bidang
P1 (kN)
P1sinα 2.9136 P1cosα 3.1760
4.31
P2 (kN)
P2 2.5100
2.51
q1 (kN/m) Q1 (kN)
2.0567
1.57 = q1 x BG
q2 (kN/m) Q2 (kN)
8.9411
2.41 = q2 x DE

8.1285 kN

8.2928 kN
 √

3.1760 kN
(Tarik atau arah ke kiri)

= 0 kN
= -2.5100 kN
= -2.5100 kN
= 5.6185 kN
= 5.6185 kN
= -3.3226 kN
= -3.3226 kN
= -6.2361 kN
= -6.2361 kN
= 2.0567 kN
= 0 kN
= 0 kN

= 0 kN
= 0.0000 kN
= 3.1760 kN
= 3.1760 kN
= 3.1760 kN
= 3.1760 kN
= 0.0000 kN
= 0.0000 kN
= 0.0000 kN

= 0 kNm
= -4.4427 kNm
= 1.7939 kNm
= 6.0529 kNm
= 1.8333 kNm
= -1.3471 kNm
= 0 kNm

= 0 kNm
= -1.3471 kNm
= 1.8333 kNm
= 6.0529 kNm
= 1.7939 kNm
= -4.4427 kNm
= 0.0000E+00 kNm

= 5.6185 kN
= 4.6910 kN
= 3.7635 kN
= 2.8360 kN
= 1.9085 kN
= 2.0567 kN
= 1.542525 kN
= 1.02835 kN
= 0.514175 kN
= 0 kN

= 1.7939 kNm -0,5 x ( 1,11 - 1,11 ) ^2 x 2,41 + ( 8,12854187715282 - 2,51 ) x 1

= 5.9685 kNm -0,5 x ( 2,0375 - 1,11 ) ^2 x 2,41 + ( 8,12854187715282 - 2,51 )
= 8.0698 kNm -0,5 x ( 2,965 - 1,11 ) ^2 x 2,41 + ( 8,12854187715282 - 2,51 ) x
= 8.0980 kNm -0,5 x ( 3,8925 - 1,11 ) ^2 x 2,41 + ( 8,12854187715282 - 2,51 )
= 6.0529 kNm -0,5 x ( 4,82 - 1,11 ) ^2 x 2,41 + ( 8,12854187715282 - 2,51 ) x 4
= 1.3471 kNm 0,5 x 1,31 ^2 x 1,57
= 0.7578 kNm 0,5 x 0,9825 ^2 x 1,57
= 0.3368 kNm 0,5 x 0,655 ^2 x 1,57
= 0.0842 kNm 0,5 x 0,3275 ^2 x 1,57
= 0.0000 kNm 0,5 x 0 ^2 x 1,57

= 0 kNm
= 8.3433 kNm
12854187715282 - 2,51 ) x 1,11 - 1,77 x 2,51
8,12854187715282 - 2,51 ) x 2,0375 - 1,77 x 2,51
,12854187715282 - 2,51 ) x 2,965 - 1,77 x 2,51
8,12854187715282 - 2,51 ) x 3,8925 - 1,77 x 2,51
12854187715282 - 2,51 ) x 4,82 - 1,77 x 2,51