Tutorial 13 14 Revised

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UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN

FACULTY OF ACCOUNTANCY & MANAGEMENT


Bachelor of Accounting (Hons)
UKAM3043 Management Accounting III
(Y3S1)
Tutorial 13-14

Questions

Financial control

1. 11-1

2. 11-2

3. 11-3

4. 11-5

5. 11-9

6. 11-10

7. 11-24

8. 11-31

9. 11-44

10. 11-46
Q1. Cameron Sdn Bhd. and Fraser Sdn Bhd. are companies operating in a similar market. Your
manager has asked you to help her review the performance of both companies from their financial
statements which are summarized.

Profit and Loss accounts for the year ended 31 October 2012
RM RM
Cameron Fraser
Sales 23,800 24,000
Cost of sales 17,850 16,800
Gross Profit 5,950 7,200
Expenses 2,500 4,800
Profit before tax 3,450 2,400
Tax on profit 900 600
Profit after tax 2,550 1,800
1,000 900
Retained Profit 1,550 900

Balance Sheet as at 31 October 2012


Cameron Fraser
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
Fixed Assets 15,000 24,000
Current Assets
Stock 500 1,200
Debtors 2,000 600
Bank 100 -
2,600 1,800
Current Liabilities
Creditors 775 150
Overdraft - 55
Tax 900 600
1,675 805
Net Current Assets 925 995
15,925 24,995
Debentures 300 1,000
Net Assets 15,625 23,995
Capital and reserves
RM1 Ordinary 12,000 20,000
shares
Reserves 3,625 3,995
15,625 23,995

REQUIRED:

(a) Calculate four profitability ratios and two liquidity ratios for Cameron Sdn Bhd. and Fraser
Sdn Bhd. Show all workings.
(b) Comment briefly on the performance of two companies as indicated by the ratios you have
calculated in Part (a).

Q2. The following summary financial statements are available for a trader:
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 October Year 2013
RM’000
Sales 660
Cost of sales 416
Gross profit 244
Selling and administration overheads 225
Net profit 19

Statement Of Financial Position as at 31 October Year 2013


RM’000
Fixed assets (net book value) 95
Current assets:
Inventory 68
Debtors 52
Bank 14
134
Current liabilities:
Creditors 46
Net current assets 88
Net assets 183
Long term capital 183

Required
(a) Calculate the following ratios:
(i) Stock turnover
(ii) Debtor days
(iii) Current
(iv) Acid test (Quick).
(b) Comment briefly on the liquidity of the business.

(c) Calculate the value of each relevant Balance Sheet item as a result of each of the
following:
(i) Increasing the period of credit granted to customers by one month.
(ii) Reducing the level of stock by the equivalent of two weeks’ sales.

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