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    Buch: Netzwerk A1 Lehrer/in: Frau Yuana

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    33.shandy Visco x mipa 3
    This document discusses separable and inseparable verb prefixes in German. It provides examples of common separable prefixes like "ab", "an", "auf", etc. and their meanings. It explains that in the present tense, separable prefixes are separated from the verb and placed at the end of the sentence. However, they are not separated in the infinitive or past participle forms. The document also provides an example of an inseparable prefix "zerstören" which remains attached to the verb.

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    Buch: Netzwerk A1 Lehrer/in: Frau Yuana

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    33.shandy Visco x mipa 3
    257 views2 pages
    This document discusses separable and inseparable verb prefixes in German. It provides examples of common separable prefixes like "ab", "an", "auf", etc. and their meanings. It explains that in the present tense, separable prefixes are separated from the verb and placed at the end of the sentence. However, they are not separated in the infinitive or past participle forms. The document also provides an example of an inseparable prefix "zerstören" which remains attached to the verb.

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    trennbare verb A1.1

    Original Title

    A1.1 Trennbare

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    This document discusses separable and inseparable verb prefixes in German. It provides examples of common separable prefixes like "ab", "an", "auf", etc. and their meanings. It explains that in the present tense, separable prefixes are separated from the verb and placed at the end of the sentence. However, they are not separated in the infinitive or past participle forms. The document also provides an example of an inseparable prefix "zerstören" which remains attached to the verb.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    257 views2 pages

    Buch: Netzwerk A1 Lehrer/in: Frau Yuana

    Uploaded by

    33.shandy Visco x mipa 3
    This document discusses separable and inseparable verb prefixes in German. It provides examples of common separable prefixes like "ab", "an", "auf", etc. and their meanings. It explains that in the present tense, separable prefixes are separated from the verb and placed at the end of the sentence. However, they are not separated in the infinitive or past participle forms. The document also provides an example of an inseparable prefix "zerstören" which remains attached to the verb.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    A1.

    1 Klasse

    Buch : Netzwerk A1
    Lehrer/in : Frau Yuana

    Trennbare Verben

    As you know, German verbs can have separable prefixes. These prefixes change the meaning of the
    original verb, and make a new word. In the present tense, separable prefixes are separated from the
    verb and placed at the end of the sentence bracket. The separation rule also applies in the imperative.
    When used in the infinitive, however (e.g. with a modal auxiliary), separable prefix verbs are not
    divided. As you will shortly learn, the participle forms in the past tense are also combined.

    Hans steht jeden Tag um 9.00 Uhr auf. Hans gets up every day at 9:00.


    Hans, steh jetzt auf! Hans, get up now!
    Hans muss jeden Tag um 9.00 Uhr aufstehen. Hans has to get up every day at 9:00.

    Common separable prefixes. Remember that this list is only a rough guide to the meanings of prefixes,
    since their use is highly idiomatic.

    ab = off, down abholen = to pick up


      abnehmen = to take off
     
    an = at, on anfangen = to start, begin
      anrufen = to call, telephone
      anziehen = to put on, dress
     
    auf = up aufhören = to stop
      aufräumen = to clean up
      aufstehen = to get up, stand up
     
    aus = out ausgehen = to go out
      aussehen = to look, appear
     
    ein = in, into einkaufen = to shop
      einschlafen = to fall asleep
     
    fern = far fernsehen = to watch TV
     
    fort = away fortgehen = to leave, go away
     
    her = ‘hither’, to here herholen = to fetch
      herkommen = to come from
     
    hin = ‘thither’, to there hinstellen = to place, put
     
    mit = with, along mitbringen = to bring along
      mitkommen = to come along
      mitnehmen = to take along
     
    nach = after nachdenken = to think, reflect
      nachfragen = to inquire, ask after
     
    um = around, at umsehen = to look around
     
    vor = before vorhaben = to have planned
      vorstellen = to introduce
     
    vorbei = by, past vorbeikommen = to come by
     
    weg = away weggehen = to go away, leave
      wegnehmen = to take away
     
    zu = to, closed zuhören = to listen
      zumachen = to close
     
    zurück = back zurückgeben = to give back
      zurückkommen = to come back
     
    zusammen = together zusammenkommen = to come together

    Some German verbs have recognizable prefixes that are INSEPARABLE, e.g. they remain with the verb at
    all times.

    Das Feuer zerstört unser Haus. The fire is destroying our house.


    Zerstör das Haus! Destroy the house!
    Das Feuer kann unser Haus zerstören. The fire can destroy our house.

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