“AÑO DEL BICENTENARIO DEL PERÚ: 200 AÑOS DE INDEPENDENCIA”

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAS Y ARQUITECTURA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

TEMA:

“TRABAJO ACADEMICO N° 02 – CONCRETO ARMADO II”

NOMBRE: JUAN CARLOS MEJIA IDROGO

CODIGO: 2012232850

CURSO: CONCRETO ARMADO II

DOCENTE: ING. MG. DANIEL PEREZ CASTAÑON

CICLO: DECIMO

LIMA

OCTUBRE - 2021
PROBLEMA N°1: DISEÑAR LA ZAPATA CONECTADA QUE SE MUESTRA

SOLUCION DEL PROBLEMA:

DIMENSIONAMIENTO:
ZAPATA EXTERIOR:
Donde:
P1 = 80 + 30 = 110
σn = σt − ℎ𝑓𝛾𝑚 - S/C piso
σn = 25 – 1.80 * 2.1 – 0.4 = 21.62 t/𝑚2
Az = 1.20 x P1 x t / σn
Az = 1.20 x 110 / 21.62
Az = 6.10 m2
DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA:
T=2S ⇒ 2𝑆 2 = 6.10
S = 1.74 m ⇒ Usar: S = 1.75m
VIGA DE CONEXIÓN:
h = L1 / 7 = 7 / 7 = 1.00 m
b = P1 / 31∗L1
b = 110 / 31* 7
b = 0.52m > h/2
Usar: 0.55 x 1.00 m2
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR:
Wv = 0.55 * 1.00 * 2.4 = 1.32 t/m
σ 𝑀2 = 0
RN(6.375) = 110 * 7.00 + 1.32 * 7. 252 / 2
RN = 126.22 t
AZ = RN / σn
AZ = 126.22 / 21.62 = 5.84 𝑚2
5.84 = T x S = T x 1.75 ⇒ T= 3.33m
USAR TxS = 3.35 x 1.75 m2

DISEÑO DE VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

P1u = 1.4 PD +1.7 PL = 163 t
Wvu = 1.4 Wv=1.85 t
σ M2 = 0
RNu(6.375) = 163 * 7 + 1.85 * 7. 252 / 2
RNu = 186.60 t
Wnu = RN/S = 186.60/1.75 = 106.62 t/m
Sección de momento máximo, Xo ≤ S
VX = (Wnu − W𝑣𝑢) Xo - P1𝑢 = 0
Xo = 163 / (106.62-1.85) = 1.55m < S=1.75 CONFORME
Mu máx = (W𝑛𝑢 − W𝑣𝑢) 𝑋𝑜2 / 2 - P1u(Xo - t1/2) 2
Mu máx = 104.77 x 1.552 /2 – 163(1.55 - 0.25)
Mu máx = 125.85 - 211.90 = -86.05 t-m
As = Mu / ϕ fy (d−a/2)
d = 100-(5+0.95+2.54/2 = 92.78 cm
As = 86.05 𝑥 105 / 0.9x4200x0.9x92.78
As = 8,605,000 / 315,637.56 = 27.26 cm2
a = 𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦 / 0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝑏
a = 27.26 x 4200 / 0.85 x 2.8 x 55 = 8.74
As = 25.74 cm2 , a = 8.25
As = 25.67 cm2 , a = 8.23 CONFORME
Usar: 3 ϕ 7/8” (3 * 3.88 = 11.64 𝑐𝑚2)
3 ϕ 1” (3 * 5.07 = 15.21 𝑐𝑚2)
𝐴𝑧 = 26.85 cm2
Luego Usar: 3 ϕ 7/8” + 3 ϕ 1”
CUANTIA
ρ = As / bd = 2685cm2 / 55x92.78 = 0.00526 > ρmin = 14/4200 = 0.0033 CONFORME
REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR
As(+) = As/2 ≥ As min
As = 26.85/2 = 13.42 cm2
As min = ρmin x bd= 0.0033 * 55 * 92.78 = 16.99 cm2
Como As < As min ⇒ Usar 6 ϕ 3/4”
As = 6*2.85 cm2 = 17.10 cm2

DISEÑO POR CORTE

V1u = (W NU − W VU) (t1 + d) - P1u
V1u = 104.77 (0.55 + 0.93) – 163 = -7.94 t
V2u = (W NU − W VU) S - P1u
V2u = 104.77(1.75) – 163= 20.34 t
𝑉𝑛 = Vu / ϕ = 20.34 / 0.75 = 27.12 t

Vc = 0.53 √280 (10) (0.55) (0.93) = 45.36 t > Vn CONFORME

Usar Estribo de Montaje:
⇒ S ≤ 36 ϕ = 36 * 1.91 = 68.6 cm
Estribo ϕ 3/8” @ 0.65 m
ϕ 3/8” para ϕ ≤ 3/4”
ϕ 3/8” para ϕ > 3/4"
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR
WNU = RNU / T = 186.6/3.35 = 55.70 t-m
Mu máx. = 55.70 x (1.4252 / 2) = 56.55 t-m
M′u = ϕ * 𝑓′𝐶 * b* d2 * ω * (1 – 0.59 ω)
ρ = 0.005 ⟶ ω = ρ (fy / fc) = 0.075
56.55 * 105 = 0.9 *280 * 175 *d2* 0.075 * (1 – 0.59*0.075)
b= 175 cm ⇒ d = 42.29 cm
Usar:
h= 60 cm ⇒ d = 60 – (7.5 + 1.91 / 2) = 51.54 cm
DISEÑO POR CORTE
Vud = W NU (Lv - d)
Vud = 55.70 (1.425 – 0.515) = 50.68 t
Vn = Vud / ϕ = 50.68/0.85 = 59.62 t

Vc = 0.53 x √280 (10) 1.75 * 0.515 = 79.92 t

Vc = 79.92t > Vn = 59.62t CONFORME
DISEÑO POR FLEXION
As = Mu / ϕ fy (d−a/2)
As = 56.55 𝑥 105 / 0.9 x 4200 x 0.9 x 51.54
As = 32.25 cm2
a = 𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦 / 0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝑏
a = 32.25 x 4200 / 0.85 x 2.8 x 175 = 3.25
As = 29.97 cm2 , a = 3.02
As = 29.90 cm2 , a = 3.01 CONFORME
Usar: 10 ϕ 3/4” (10 * 2.84 = 28.40 𝑐𝑚2)
Separación:
S = 1.75−2(0.075)−0.0191 / (10-1)
S = 0.175 = 17.5 cm
Refuerzo Transversal
As Temp = 0.0018 b t = 0.0018 * 335 * 60 = 36.18 cm2
Usar: 19 ϕ 5/8” (19*1.99 = 37.81 cm2)
Separación:
S = 3.35−2(0.075)−0.0158 / (19-1)
S = 0.176 = 17.6 cm

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P2 efectivo = - P2 - P1 – Wv*Lv + RN
P2 efectivo = -210 – 110 – 1.32 * 7.25 + 126.22 = -203.35 t
P2u efectivo = - P2u - P1u – W VU x LVU + RNU
P2u efectivo = -312– 163 – 1.85 * 7.25 + 186.60 = - 302.42 t
Az = P2 efectivo / σn = 203.35 / 21.62 = 9.40 m2 (3.06 x 3.06 )m2
Usar: 3.10 x 3.10 m
Wnu = P2u efectivo / Az = 302.42 / 9.61 = 31.47 t/m2
LV = (3.10−0.60) / 2 = 1.25m
Mu máx = Wun x 𝐿𝑣 2 / 2 = (31.47 x 3.10) 1.252 / 2
Mu máx = 76.22 t-m
Usar:
h = 0.60 m ⇒ d = 60 – (7.5 + 1.91) = 50.59 cm
VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO
VU = Pu2 efect. - Wnu (m) (n)
m = 1.25 + 0.60 + 0.51/2 = 2.11m
n = 0.60 + 0.51 = 1.11m
VU = 302.42 – 31.47 x 2.11 * 1.11 = 228.72 t
Vn = VU / ϕ = 228.72 / 0.85 = 269.08 t
bo = 2m + n = 2 * 2.11 + 1.11 = 5.33 m

VC = 1.06 √𝑓𝑐 bo * d = 1.06 * √280 (10) (5.33) (0.51) = 482.15 t

VC = 482.15 t > Vn = 269.08 t CONFORME

VERIFICACION POR CORTE
Vud = (WnuL) (Lv -d) = (31.47*3.10) (1.25 – 0.51) = 72.19 t
Vn = Vu / ϕ = 72.19/0.85 = 84.92 t

Vc = 0.53 x √280 (10) 3.10 * 0.51 = 140.18 t

Vc = 140.18t > Vn = 84.92t CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

As = Mu / ϕ fy (d−a/2)
As = 76.22 𝑥 105 / 0.9 x 4200 x 0.9 x 50.59
As = 44.28 cm2
a = 𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦 / 0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝑏
a = 44.28 x 4200 / 0.85 x 2.8 x 310 = 2.52
As = 40.87 cm2 , a = 2.33
As = 40.79 cm2 , a = 3.32 CONFORME
Usar: 20 ϕ 5/8” (20 * 1.99 = 39.80 𝑐𝑚2)
Separación:
S = 3.10 − 0.15 − 0.0158 / 19
S = 0.15 = 15 cm

RESUMEN DE DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL

PROBLEMA N°2: DISEÑAR UNA ZAPATA AISLADA EN LAS SIGUIENTES
CONDICIONES
 DISEÑO DE UNA ZAPATA AISLADA
DISEÑAR LA ZAPATA AISLADA CON LAS SIGUIENTES CONDICIONES

DATOS:

Zapata Otros Suelo

f'c= 210 kg/cm² S/C = 500 kg/m² Df = 1.50 m
Columna PD = 150 Tn g = 2100 kg/m³
f ' c = 280 kg/cm² PL = 70 Tn qa = 2.50 kg/cm²
b= 50 cm db = 2.54 cm diametro de acero 1"
t= 80 cm Acero Lv = 150 cm
f y = 4200 kg/cm²

MD,ML
1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA PD, PL
Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

Reemplazo los valores que tenemos:

Ld =
0.08. d b F y
. Ld = 58.89 cm
f’ c ht
Tomar Ld = 58.89 cm Df Lv

(Emplearemos varillas de Ø1") Øb ( 1") = 2.54 cm

r.e. = 7.50 cm (recubrimiento) hc
hc = 68.93 cm
Tomar hc = 70.00 cm hc = Ld + r.e + Øb T
ht = Df - hc
ht = 80.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

B

b
qm  qa  ght  gchc-s/c qm = 2.11 kg/cm²
t
T
Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )
P
Azap  Azap = 104,265.40 cm² Donde:
qm
T = 338.00 cm P = Carga de servicio
(t1-t2) B = 308.00 cm Lv = Volados iguales sin
T= Az 
2 excentricidad
(t1-t2)
S Az 
2

2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

Donde:
Pu
Wnu  = 1.4 x 150000 + 1.7 x 70000 = 3.16 kg/cm2 Pu = Carga Ultima
Azap 338 x 308

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión:

Tt Lv = 129.00 cm
Lv  r.e = 7.50 cm
2
Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91 cm (Suponiendo varillas Ø3/4")
Vdu=(WnuxB)(L v-d) d= 60.59 cm ( d = hc - Øb - r.e. )
Vc=0.53 f'cbd Vdu = 66,588.43 kg
Ø= 0.85 (Coef. De reduccion por corte)
ØVc  Vdu
Vc = 143,330.03 kg
ØVc = 121,830.53 kg
ØVc > Vdu OK!
Por Punzonamiento :
 
 4 
Vc=0.27 2+ f ' cbod
 b 
Vu=Pu-Wnu x mn
Vu = 279,864.12 kg c

bo = 2 x ( t + d ) + 2 x ( b + d ) = 2m +2n b c  Dmenor
Dmayor
, b c  2 Vc=1.06 f 'c bo d
bo = 502.36 (perimetro de los
cm VuØVc; Ø=0.85
planos de falla)
Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.06 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d
bc
Vc = 535,922.42 kg Vc= 467,553.72 Kg
ØVc = 455,534.06 kg ØVc= 397,420.66 Kg
ØVc > Vdu OK!
b c = lado mayor columna ( t ) bc = 1.6
lado menor columna ( b ) d/2

n = b+d

B
b
d/2
m=t+d m = 140.59 t
n=t+b n = 110.59
bo = 2*m + 2*n Vu = 1.06 x f'c x bo x d m = t+d
Vu = Øvc OK ! Vu = 467,553.72 kg
Øvc = 397,420.66 kg T

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )

Dirección Mayor:
(Wnu x B)L v2
Mu= Lv = 129.00 cm rec. = 7.50
2
Mu = 8,098,948.22 kg-cm Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91
Mu
As=
a
ØFy(d- ) B= 308.00 cm
2 d= 60.59 cm2
As.Fy
a a= 3.89 cm
0.85f'c b As = 36.53 cm² Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d a= 2.79 cm2 # Varilla ( n ) = 13
As > As mín OK !! Espaciam = 24.26
As = 36.2 cm2 13 Ø 3/4" @ 24.26 cm
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 16
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb Espaciam = 19.41
n -1 As mín = 44.35 cm2 16 Ø 3/4" @ 19.41 cm

As > ASUMIR As mín !!

As mín
Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T
B T= 338 rec. = 7.50 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d B= 308 cm Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91 cm
As > As mín OK !! d= 60.59 cm2
a= 5.01 cm
Aøb Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = As # Varilla ( n ) = 14
Aøb Espaciam = 24.70
As transv = 39.73 cm2 14 Ø 3/4" @ 24.70 cm
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
# Varilla ( n ) = 17
Espaciam = 20.07
Asmin = 48.67 cm2 17 Ø 3/4" @ 20.07 cm

As transv > As mínASUMIR As mín !!

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
Øb
Lv1 = Lv - rec.

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
(b+1) b= 1.00 Øb (3/4") = 1.91 C = 8.50
g= 0.80 rec. = 7.50 ktr = 0
b = Lado mayor Zapata l= 1.00 fy = 4200
Lado menor Zapata a= 1.00 f'c = 210 2.5 q = ( C + ktr )/ Øb
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Longitud de desarrollo en tracción q= 4.45
Aøb
Espaciam = B - 2*rec. - Øb Lv1 = 142.50 cm q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
n -1 Ld = 50.04 cm q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!
Ld < Lv1 OK !!
Espaciamiento del Refuerzo
Asc = 39.73 cm2
45 cm
> 24.70 OK !!
3xh 240 cm

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )

Para la sección A colum = 70*50 = 3500 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 329000 kg # Varilla ( n ) = 7

A colum = b *t A1 = 4000 cm2
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 666400 kg
Aøb
As mín = 0.005 * A1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 OK !!
# Varilla = As1
Aøb As mín = 20.00 cm2
As col. > As mín OK !! Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
USAR : As1 = 20.00 cm2
As col > As min OK !!

Para la sección A zapata = 338*308 = 104,104 cm² ( ZAPATA )

Pu < Ø x 0.85 x f 'c x A2/A1 x A1 Pu = 329000 kg

A1 = 4000 cm2 A2/A1 = 2
A2 = 104104 cm2

Ø x 0.85 x f 'c x A2/A1 x A1 = 999600 kg OK !!

DETALLE DE ZAPATA AISLADA