Ethos Quiz
Ethos Quiz
Ethos Quiz
In this model, the three stages are: struggle for existence, struggle for
betterment and struggle for values.
Decision-making processes at
both macro and micro level can also be analyzed in
terms of Swastik analysis. Decision making can be
viewed as a dialectical process of thesis and antithesis coupled with action-
reaction dynamics.
Paper 2
Cultural and religious differences between countries
are the major reasons behind the variations in ethical standards and business
practices
across nations (Ruhe and Lee, 2008). Examples include �Guanxi� in China, �Blat� in
Russia, �Quan he� in Vietnam, �Ubuntu� in South Africa, and �Jugaad� in India.
s. Indian cultural, political and business ethics are focused around the
four main goals of Dharma (justice, duty, and virtue): Artha (success and
prosperity),
Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (liberation).
Dharma,
Artha, Kama, and Moksha (Bhasin, 2005, 2010). In Indian philosophies these are
considered as the �four main goals of life�, also known as the Purusharthas.
Dharma
Generally means the teachings of the Vedantic philosophy and its code of conduct
Covers the entire range of human cravings or enjoyment of life such as physical
desires,
physical pleasures and gratification at the sensory level. It is one of the goals
of Hindu
life and refers to sensual or sexual pleasure.
It is defined as a loving,
eternal union with God and considered the utmost perfection of existence. It is
considered
Man�s supreme goal, to be attained through spiritual and religious endeavor to the
next life
phase 1 panchayti
2- british
3- license/permit
4- invisible
5- jugad
The pitfalls of Jugaad for the development and civil society in India include
the pronounced lack of a value structure that would provide valuable, long-term
guidance, and corrosive, rampant political corruption. Slicing through bureaucracy,
inadequate infrastructure and chaotic environment demands a unique tool, one that
sometimes neglects western ethical norms.