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Answer: A
Return on Sales: 18% ÷ 3 = 6%

. Answer: A
Operating profit: (0.14 x P700,000) P98,000
Units sold = (Fixed costs + Profit) ÷ UCM (P462,000 + P98,000) ÷ P2 280,000

. Answer: C
New ROI: (200,000 + 40,000) ÷ (1M + 0.25M) 19.2%

. Answer: B
Operating income: 10M – 3M – 5M = P2 Million
ROI = P2M ÷ P8M = 25%

. Answer: C
Let S = Sales
0.3(19,510,000 + 0.3S) = (.4S – 12,000,000)
S = 57,590,322.58

. Answer: C
Increase in annual income P2,800
Additional required returns (P20,000 x 0.12) 2,400
Increase in residual value P 400

. Answer: C
Unit variable cost P4.00
Incremental unit fixed cost (P10,000/10) 1.00
Minimum return per P1 of additional asset requirement 40,000 x 0.15 /10,000 0.60
Minimum selling price P5.60

. Answer: A
Contribution provided by 10,000 units
10,000 x (7.00 – 5.60) 14,000
Divided by regular contribution margin per unit ÷ 6
Maximum decrease in regular sales 2,333

. Answer: B
EVA = Investment center's after-tax operating income - (Investment center's total assets - Investment center's
current liabilities) x Weighted-average cost of capital].
Net operating profit P50,000
Cost of investment (P800,000 – P80,000) x 0.075 46,800
Economic Value Added P 3,200

. Answer: B
Controllable segment profit margin = Revenue - (Segment's variable operating costs + Controllable fixed
costs).
(P400,000 – P180,000 – P40,000) P180,000

. Answer: B
(1.3 x 0.8) – 100% = 4.0%

. Answer: B
Decrease in ROI: (0.90 x 0.70) – 1.00 = 37.0%

. Answer: C
ROI = Operating Profit ÷ Average investment
Average Operating assets: (P1,000,000 ÷ 2) = P500,000
ROI: (P100,000 ÷ P500,000) = 20%

. Answer: A
Return on sales = Profit ÷ Net sales
P100,000 ÷ P1,000,000 = 10%

. Answer: B
Total assets = Sales ÷ Asset turnover
P1,000,000 ÷ 2 = P500,000

. Answer: D
No, because the manager's bonus would go down because the company's ROI is 20 percent only.

. Answer: A
Operating profit P100,000
Less Required return on average assets: (P500,000 x 15%) 75,000
Residual income P 25,000

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