2-Transactions Adjusted On Installments During More Than One Accounting Period: Ex 9

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2-Transactions adjusted on installments during more than one accounting

period :
Ex 9 :
On 1/10/2018 one of the Jordan companies exported goods to a Saudi company for 1.000.000 $
and agreed to adjust the value of these goods on two equal installments, the first accrued one
month after the exporting date, and the second accrued four months after the same date.
Required:
1- Journal Entries in the records of both the exporter and the importer.
2- Show the A/R a/c A/P a/c, and the P.-L. change in the exchange rate if:
a- The accounting pried of both the exporter and the importer ended 31/12
b- The accounting period of the exporter ended 31/12, while for the importer ended 30/6
c- The accounting period of the exporter ended 30/6 while for the importer ended 31/12.
The following the exchange rate of the American dollar for the Jordan diner and Saudi riyal:

Date Jordan diner Saudi riyal

01/10/2018 0.705 3.70


01/11/2018 0.703 3.75
31/12/2018 0.708 3.85
01/02/2019 0.707 3.80
20/06/2019 0.709 3.90
ANSWER
In the exporter's records
Value of goods = 1,000,000 × 0.705 = 705,000
500,000 × 0.705 = 352,500

1/10 A / R – Saudi Co. 705,000


Sales-foreign currency 705,000
1/11 value of installment = 500,000 × 0.703 = 351,500

Cash 351,500
P-L change in exchange rate 1,000
A/R – Saudi Co. 352,500

31/12 500,000 × 0.708 = 354,000

31/12 A/R 1,500


P-L change in exchange 1,500
rate

31/12 P-L change in exchange rate 500


Income summary 500
P-L change in
Dr. exchange rate Cr.

Cash 1,000 A/R 1,500


Income
Summary 500

1,500 1,500

1/2 /2019
500,000 × 0.707 = 353,500

Cash 353,500
P-L change in exchange 500
A/R 354,000

Dr. A/R a/c Cr.

Sales 705,000 cash 352,500


P-L Ch. 1,500
1,500 1,500

31/12/2019
Income summary 500
P-L change in exchange
rate 500

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