2 - Note - Musical Term & Sign

|hên 7-na
MUSIC TERM AND SIGN
- Compile by : C.V.L. Chhanhima
Music-a chhinchhiahna leh a awmzia sawina

\awngkam hi ‘Music Term leh Sign’ tih a ni a.
PITCH : Music chu rîk dânbi, a sân dân emaw, a hniam

dân emaw fel tak nei a ni a. chu sawina chu ‘Pitch’ a ni.
DURATION : Music chuan rîk hunbi leh sei zâwngbi fel

tak a nei a. Chumi lam sawina chu ‘Duration’ a ni.
INTENSITY : Music chuan rin zâng leh zawih zâwng a

hun leh hmun mil ang zêin chawih tâwk fel tak a nei a.
Chumi lam sawina chu ‘Intensity’ a ni.
TONE COLOR : Music chuan a thil puanchhuah tûr ang

zêlin ri chi hrang hrang, chak tak (e.g. Tawtawrâwt ri). Ri
no tak (e.g. Violin ri). Nghet tak, fiah tak, thâm tak leh a
dang a nei thei a. Chumi lam sawina chu ‘Tone Color’ a ni.40
Music Term & Sign chu hlâwm thumah \hên a ni a,

chûngte chu : (a) General, (b) Tempo, (c) Tone.
A. General :
1. Da Capo (D.C.) : A tir a\angin nawn leh tûr. D.C. inziahna

a\angin a music bulah kir leha, chu music hmang chuan a
thu hmabâk kha sak zawm tûr tihna a ni.
2. Dal Segno (D.S.) : Chhinchiahna $ a\angin nawn leh
tûr. D.S. tih inziahna a\angin chhinchhiahna $ hmunah
kîra, chuta \ang chuan Music ngai hmangin a thu hmabâk
chu sak zawm tûr a ni.
3. Fine : A tâwpna. Hla tluang pangngaiah dah a ngai lo

va. Lêt lehna (D.C. or D.S.) a awmin Music tâwpna ber ni
lo, a laklawha a tâwpin dah \hin a ni.
4. Repetitum (://:) : A hla thu pangngai sak nawn tûr. A

chhinchhiahna (://:) awm zât hi a thu sak nawn tûr tihna a
ni.
5. Fermata (Italy)/ Pause/Parse (Eng)/ Fermata (German)

(A) : Note emaw, Rest emaw (chawlhna) emaw chungah a
awm chuan, a awmsa bâka nuam tâwk tihsei belh tûr a ni.
(A hnuai lamah a letlingin a awm theia, awmze thuhmun
reng a ni). Hun hmasa lamah chuan belh emaw, belh loh
emaw theih a nih vângin hun hmasa lam hla chu hêtiang
hian sak tûr a ni.
6. Attacca (Italy) : Tâwp lai lâwk lovin a dawt a mi hi

chhunzawm nghâl mai tûr a ni.
7. Tutti (Italy) : Kan vaiin.
8. Voltisubito {V.S.} (Italy) : Phêk lehlam keu thuai rawh.

Phêk khatah hla a lên lohva, phêk hrana ziah kai a ngaih
chuan hei hi dah tûr a ni.
9. D.C al$ / Da Capo al Segno : A bul a\angin

chhinchhiahna $ thlenga tih tûr. A châng chuan
chhinchhiahna a\anga nawn leh tûr tihna (Dal Segno) angin
an hmang bawk.
10. Double Bar {||} : Bar \hiang hi music tâwpnaah te, hla
bung hrang, entîr nân key thlâknaah te lêt lehna D.C. leh
D.S.-ah te dah \hin a ni. Tûn hma chuan thlûk sei belh tûr
chhinchhiah nân pawh an hmang tel bawk. Music laihâwla
dah a nih chuan vuak chi hrang (Barpui, Barte, Colon) ai a
awh thei vek a ni.
11. Podium / Rostrum : Zaipâwl hruaitu leh Orchestra

hruaitu din kânna dawhsan. England-ah chuan Rostrum
tih hi an hmang lâr deuh.
12. Baton : Zaipâwl Conductor leh Orchestra Conductor

ten zaipâwl kaihhruai nân an hman \hin tiang zuih tawitê.
13. Plectrum : Music Instrument hrui nei chi \ing\ang leh a

dang te hrui thai rîkna plastic phêk te tak tê.
14. Metronome : Zai ran zâwng (Tempo) tehna khâwl a ni

a. Kum 1816-ah Maelzel-an a siam chhuah a ni. Tûn hmaa
Spring balance a siam \hin chu tûnlai hian a aia changkang
leh huam zau zâwkin Electronic-a siam a ni ta a ni. He
khâwl siam chhuaktu Johann Nepomuk Maelzel-a (1772-
1828) hi German rama piang niin, Vienna khawpuiah a
chênga. Mechanical Instrument chi hrang hrang a siam
chhuak nghe nghe a ni.
15. Slur/Gebuden (German) Legato (|d :m) : Thu lam

(Syllable) khat hmanga Note hrang hranga thlûk kual (thlûk
zâm kawi). Regular Slur tia sawi a ni bawk.
16. Irregular Slur (|d :s) : Hla châng hranga thu lam
(Syllable) intam hleih avânga a thlûk siam remna a ni a. A
thu lam atam chuan Slur lova saka, a thu lam atlêm erawh
chuan Slur thung tûr a ni, tihna a ni.
17. Solo : Mal zai, mi pakhat chauhin instrument tûm.
18. Soloist : A mâl chauhva satu.
19. Duet/Duett (German)/ Duetto (Italy) : Mi pahnih zai,

Instrument chi hnih tûm. Mi pahnih tûm tûra music siam.
20. Trio : Mi pathum zai, Insument chi thum tûm, Minuet,

Marches. etc. \hên hnihna sawina..
21. Quartet/?uartett (German)/ ?uarletto (Italy) : Mi pali

zai, mi paliin Insrument tûm..
22. Quintet/Pantet) : Mi panga zai, mi pangain Instrument tûm.
23. Sestet/Sextet/Sextett (German)/ Hexted (Italy) : Mi parûk

zai, mi parûkin Instrument tûm.
24. Septet/Septett (German)/ Septetto (Italy) : Mi pasarih

zai, mi pasarihin Instrument tûm. Part pasarih neia music
siam.
25. Octed/Octtova : Mi pariat zai, mi pariatin Instrument

tûm.
26. Nonet : Mi pakuat zai, mi pakuatin Instrument tûm.
27. Accappela (Italy)/ Alla Cappella : Rimawi (Instrument)

pawlh lohva ihring aw hlanga zai.
28. Anemometer : Organ thli pêk natzâwng tehna. Organ

thli tam lam tehna.
29. Coda/Anhang (Germany) : A awmzia tak chu mêi (tail),

ran mêi tihna a ni. Châng tina hman ve loh a tâwp atân
chauhva a tlahlang siam.
30. Arpegio/ Arpeiato/ Arpeggiare/ Arpeggiando : A Chord

Note-te inzuia zata rang taka tûm.
31. Cantatore (Italy) : Mipa zaithiam, zaithiam mipa.
32. Cantatrice (Italy) : Hheichhia zaithiam, zaithiam

hmeichhia.
33. Canticle/ Cantieo (Italy)/ Canti?ue (France) : Kohhran

hla.
34. Chorst (German)/ Choriste (France)/ Chorister : Zaipâwl

member.
35. Conductor/ Director : Zaipâwl emaw, Orchestra emaw

hruaitu.
36. Measure/ Mensur (German)/ Mensure (Lt) : Hla or

Music-a Bar kâr khat chhûng a hlâwm sawina.
37. Metre/Metro (Italy)/ Metrum (Lt) : Hla leh Poetry-ah a

kalhmang sawina. Hla leh Poetry-a tlar khat zêla vuak zât
emaw, a Bar zât emaw tehna. Tûnlai chuan a tlar zêla
thulam (Syllable) zât teh nân an hmang ber.
38. Mode : Hmân lai chuan Grik leh Kohhran Music-ah eng
note a\ang pawhin Scale a in\an theia. Chuta \anga chung
lam emaw, hnuai lam emaw zâwngin an kalpui zêl \hîn a.
Chutia ang sawina chu a ni. Tûnlai chuan hla thlûk hi form
chi hnih : Major leh Minor-ah an \hena. Major-ho ch Major
Mode an ti a. Minor-ho chu Minor Mode an ti.
39. Moll (Germany) : Minor (E.g. B Moll = B Minor; G Moll
= G Minor, etc.)
40. Morendo (Italy) : Zuih, thlûk zuih zêl.
41. Oratoria : Sakhaw thurin bu (entîr nân, Bible, ?uran

etc). Behchhana hla phuah. Sakhaw thurin pumpui a tawi
zâwnga hla siam. A rem nân Instrument an hmang bawk
\hîn. Drama lam erawh an telh ngai lo. Kum zabi 16-na
vêla chîn \an a ni. Mizoten Oratorio bu kan hriat lâr chu
The Messiah hi a ni.
42. Opera/ Oper (Germany) : Musical Drama lâr tak, kum

1600 vêla Italy rama an chîn \an a ni. Zai chi hrang hrang
(Solo, Duet, Trio etc) bâkah thusawi leh thuchham te a awm
a. Instrument chi tam tak nêna chawih mawi a ni.
43. Ochestra/ Orchestre (France)/ Orchester (Germany) :

Insrument pâwl hrang hrangte hruaitu (Conductor) pakhat
hnuaia remkhâwm. Orchestra-ah chuan hêngte hi a tel ngei
tûr a ni. (a) Woodwind (Flute, Picolo, Oboe, Clarinets). (b)
Brass (Horn, Trumpet, Trombone, Tuba). (c) Percussion
(Kettledrum, Snare drum, Bass drum, Cymbals, Triangle,
Xylophone, Vibraphone). (d) Strings (Violins, Violo, Cello,)
(e) Piano leh a dang te.
44. Rhapsody/ Rapsodia (Italy)/ Rapsodie (France) : Musi-

cal Drama lâr tak, kum 1600 vêla Italy rama an chîn \an a
ni. Zai chi hrang hrang (Solo, Duet, Trio etc) bâkah thusawi
leh thuchham te a awm a. Instrument chi tam tak nêna
chawih mawi a ni.
45. Scharzo (Italy)/ Scharzado : Fiamthu, hla nuihzatthlâk,

fiamthu hla.
46. Unison/ In unison/ Unisona (Italy)/ Unisson (France) :
Part pahnih emaw, a aia tam emaw, thl÷k thuhmuna sak
Instrument chi hnih emaw, a aia tam emaw, thlûk
thuhmuna tûm. Part pahnih emaw, a aia tam emaw, thlûk
thuhmun hah se, Octave khata inthlauva sak.
47. Duplet : Vuak khat intiat renga hmun hniha \hên, vuak
chanve.
48. Triplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun thuma \hên.
49. Quadruplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun lia \hên.
50. Quintuplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun ngaa \hên.
51. Sectuplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun rûka \hên.
52. Septuplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun sariha \hên.
53. Octuplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun riata \hên.
54. Nonuplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun kuaa \hên.
55. Deciplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun sâwma \hên.
B. TEMPO (a ran zâwng sawina) :
56. Moderato : Kawng kal pangngai ke pên rem tâwka rang.

Hei hi rang lo, muang lo, a laihâwla ngaih a ni.
57. Andante (Italy) : Muang lam hretin, Moderato aia

muang hretin.
58. Andantino (Italy) : Andante aia muang hret. Tûnlai
chuan Andante aia rang hret.
59. Allegro (Italy) : Rang takin, nung takin.
60. Allegrtto (Italy) : Allegro aia muang hretin.
61. Allegrissimo (Italy) : Rang theih tâwpin.
62. Allegro ma non troppo : Rang lutuk lo.
63. Allegro moderate : Rang mawi tâwkin.
64. Allegro assai/ Allegro di molto : Rang tâwpkhâwk.
65. Presto (Italy) : Rang êm êmin, rang lutukin.
66. Prestissimo (Italy) : Rang theih tâwpin, rang thei ang

berin.
67. Adagio (Italy) : Muang leh hahdam takin, hmanhmawh

lo takin.
68. Adgissimo (Italy) : Adagio aia muanga zâwkin,

speechmuang takin, muang theih tâwpin.
69. Ritardando (Italy) : Muang hret hretin.
70. Rallentando (Italy) : Muang hret hretin.
71. Ritenudo {rit/riten} (Italy) : Chawpchilha muan nghâl

thut.
72. A Tempo/ Tempo Primo (Italy) : A ranzâwng

tihdanglam hnua a hmaa mi anga ranga lêt lehna.
73. Largo (Italy) : Muang, fân, lian, zau.
73. Grave (Italy/France) : Muang êm êmin, muang lutukin.
74. Stringendo (Italy) : Rang hret hretin.
75. Calando (Italy) : Muang hret hret leh ring lo hret hretin.
76. Vivace (Italy)/ vif/vive (France) : Muang, fân, lian, zau.
77. Abnehemender Tempo (German) : Zawi muanga speech

tihzawih tial tial.
79. Accelerando (Italy) : Zawi muanga rang hret hretin.
80. Accelerato (Italy) : Phûr zâwk leh rang zâwkin. Nung

zâwkin.
81. Accent (France)/ Accento (Italy) : Sa uar, sa na, uar

taka lam ri.
82. Accidental/ Accident (France)/ Accidente (Italy) : Note

awm hmun, a sang zâwnga emaw, a hniam zâwng emaw,a
tihdanglamna leh tihdanglam tawh hnua a awmna ngaia
dah lêt lehna.
83. Adlibitum (Italy) : Duh dân dânin hla satu duh tâwk
ang zêlin.
C. TONE (a rik dân sawina) :

84. Piano {p} (Italy) : Zâwi, nêp, nêm.
85. Pianissimo/Piu Piano {pp} (Italy) : Zâwi takin, nêm

takin. (Piu = Double = lêt hnih). Piano aia zâwi.
86. Pianississimo {ppp} (Italy) : Zâwi lutukin, nêm lutukin.
87. Pianissississimo {pppp} (Italy) : Zâwi theih tâwpin.
88. Forte {ƒ} (Italy) : Ring, uar.
89. Fortissimo {ƒƒ} (Italy) : Ring takin, Forte aia ringin.
90. Fortississimo {ƒƒƒ} (Italy) : Ring lutukin, ring êm êmin.
91. Fortissississimo {ƒƒƒƒ} (Italy) : Ring vâwr tâwpin, ring

theih tâwpin.
92. Cresendo {cresc/cres} [<] (Italy) : Ring hret hretin.
93. Decresendo {Decres} /Diminuendo {Dim} [>] (Italy) :

Zâwi, ring lo hret hrein.
94. Mezzo/Mezza {m} (Italy) : Laihâwl, chanve.
95. Sforzando {Sf/Sfz} / Forzando {fz} } [>>/^^] (Italy) : A

thu hawi zâwng mila uarna. (thil lâwmawm leh duhawm
lam chu a dang aia tihrina, a lâwmawm lo leh duhawm lo
lam chu a dang aia tih zâwih).
96. Rinforzando {Rf/Rtz} / Forzando {fz} [<</^^] (Italy) : A

dang aia uarun, nghet charhin.
97. Staccato {.} (Italy) : Note chungah emaw, ding lamah

emaw, a hnuai lamah emaw dah theih a ni. Vuak chanve
(1/2) chhûng ngawih tûr. (vuak chanve chhûng tihrik tûr).
98. Staccatissimo (Italy) : Note chungah dah \hin a ni. Vuak

hmun lia \hên hmun thum chhûng ngawih tûr (Vuak hmun
lia \hên hmun khat chhûng tihrîk tûr).
99. Semistaccato/Mezzo Staccato (Italy) : Vuak hmun lia

\hêna hmun khat ngawih tûr. (vuak hmun lia \hêna hmun
thum tihrîk tûr).
100. Maestoso/ Maestade/ Maestevole (Italy) : Ropui takin.
101. Abnehemender Ton (Germany) : Thlûk zuih tial tial,

ri tihzawih tial tial.
102. Alto/ Contralto (Italy) : Hmeichhe aw chi hnihna,

hmeichhe aw hniam zâwk. England ramah chuan Alto tih
aiin Contralto tih an hmang lâr zâwk.
103. A mezza voce/ Mezza voce (M.V) (Italy) : Aw chanvea

zai, zawitêa zai. zâwitêa Instrument tum. Aw chanve chauh
chhuah.
103. Bariton/ Barytone/ Baritono (Italy) : Mipa aw lai hâwl,

Tenor leh Bass inkâra mi, Baritone zai Instrument chi khat.
104. Vibrato/ Vibrante (Italy) : Aw tlawk, aw fâwn, aw

khûr, Music Instrument-ah pawh tihkgurh leh tihfâwn.
105. Dolce (Italy) : Thlum, nêm, duhawm.
106. Felst (German)/ Falsetto (Italy)/ False Voice (England) :

A sang laia aw pangngai ni lo, aw sîna tihrîk. Aw sîna sak.
107. Mancando (Italy) : Thlûk zuih.

108. Percussion : Musical Instrument vuak (khawn) rîk chi.
Entîr nân: Kettle drum, Snare drum, Cymbal etc.
109. Perdendo/ Perdendosi (Italy) :Ri zâwi tial tial, thâm

ral. Tûnlai chuan ri zâwi tial tiala muang tial tial bawkin an
ti \hîn.
110. Phanometer (France) : Ri fâwn ran zâwng tehna

hmanrua.41
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2 - Note - Musical Term & Sign

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|hên 7-na

MUSIC TERM AND SIGN

- Compile by : C.V.L. Chhanhima

Music-a chhinchhiahna leh a awmzia sawina

PITCH : Music chu rîk dânbi, a sân dân emaw, a hniam

DURATION : Music chuan rîk hunbi leh sei zâwngbi fel

INTENSITY : Music chuan rin zâng leh zawih zâwng a

TONE COLOR : Music chuan a thil puanchhuah tûr ang

Music Term & Sign chu hlâwm thumah \hên a ni a,

1. Da Capo (D.C.) : A tir a\angin nawn leh tûr. D.C. inziahna

3. Fine : A tâwpna. Hla tluang pangngaiah dah a ngai lo

4. Repetitum (://:) : A hla thu pangngai sak nawn tûr. A

5. Fermata (Italy)/ Pause/Parse (Eng)/ Fermata (German)

6. Attacca (Italy) : Tâwp lai lâwk lovin a dawt a mi hi

7. Tutti (Italy) : Kan vaiin.

8. Voltisubito {V.S.} (Italy) : Phêk lehlam keu thuai rawh.

9. D.C al$ / Da Capo al Segno : A bul a\angin

11. Podium / Rostrum : Zaipâwl hruaitu leh Orchestra

12. Baton : Zaipâwl Conductor leh Orchestra Conductor

13. Plectrum : Music Instrument hrui nei chi \ing\ang leh a

14. Metronome : Zai ran zâwng (Tempo) tehna khâwl a ni

15. Slur/Gebuden (German) Legato (|d :m) : Thu lam

18. Soloist : A mâl chauhva satu.

19. Duet/Duett (German)/ Duetto (Italy) : Mi pahnih zai,

20. Trio : Mi pathum zai, Insument chi thum tûm, Minuet,

21. Quartet/?uartett (German)/ ?uarletto (Italy) : Mi pali

22. Quintet/Pantet) : Mi panga zai, mi pangain Instrument tûm.

23. Sestet/Sextet/Sextett (German)/ Hexted (Italy) : Mi parûk

24. Septet/Septett (German)/ Septetto (Italy) : Mi pasarih

25. Octed/Octtova : Mi pariat zai, mi pariatin Instrument

26. Nonet : Mi pakuat zai, mi pakuatin Instrument tûm.

27. Accappela (Italy)/ Alla Cappella : Rimawi (Instrument)

28. Anemometer : Organ thli pêk natzâwng tehna. Organ

29. Coda/Anhang (Germany) : A awmzia tak chu mêi (tail),

30. Arpegio/ Arpeiato/ Arpeggiare/ Arpeggiando : A Chord

31. Cantatore (Italy) : Mipa zaithiam, zaithiam mipa.

32. Cantatrice (Italy) : Hheichhia zaithiam, zaithiam

33. Canticle/ Cantieo (Italy)/ Canti?ue (France) : Kohhran

34. Chorst (German)/ Choriste (France)/ Chorister : Zaipâwl

35. Conductor/ Director : Zaipâwl emaw, Orchestra emaw

36. Measure/ Mensur (German)/ Mensure (Lt) : Hla or

37. Metre/Metro (Italy)/ Metrum (Lt) : Hla leh Poetry-ah a

40. Morendo (Italy) : Zuih, thlûk zuih zêl.

41. Oratoria : Sakhaw thurin bu (entîr nân, Bible, ?uran

42. Opera/ Oper (Germany) : Musical Drama lâr tak, kum

43. Ochestra/ Orchestre (France)/ Orchester (Germany) :

44. Rhapsody/ Rapsodia (Italy)/ Rapsodie (France) : Musi-

45. Scharzo (Italy)/ Scharzado : Fiamthu, hla nuihzatthlâk,

48. Triplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun thuma \hên.

49. Quadruplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun lia \hên.

50. Quintuplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun ngaa \hên.

51. Sectuplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun rûka \hên.

52. Septuplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun sariha \hên.

53. Octuplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun riata \hên.

54. Nonuplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun kuaa \hên.

55. Deciplet : Vuak khat intiat \heuhvaa hmun sâwma \hên.

B. TEMPO (a ran zâwng sawina) :

56. Moderato : Kawng kal pangngai ke pên rem tâwka rang.

57. Andante (Italy) : Muang lam hretin, Moderato aia