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    Music Reactive RGB LED Strip

    Uploaded by

    Mahesh Srinivasan
    The document describes an Arduino program that uses a sound sensor to control the color of an RGB LED strip based on the frequency of detected sounds. It filters the sensor signal, compares it to threshold values to determine a color, and sets the LED color via PWM to the RGB pins. Lower frequencies will display as blue while higher frequencies show as red.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Music Reactive RGB LED Strip

    Uploaded by

    Mahesh Srinivasan
    151 views8 pages
    The document describes an Arduino program that uses a sound sensor to control the color of an RGB LED strip based on the frequency of detected sounds. It filters the sensor signal, compares it to threshold values to determine a color, and sets the LED color via PWM to the RGB pins. Lower frequencies will display as blue while higher frequencies show as red.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document describes an Arduino program that uses a sound sensor to control the color of an RGB LED strip based on the frequency of detected sounds. It filters the sensor signal, compares it to threshold values to determine a color, and sets the LED color via PWM to the RGB pins. Lower frequencies will display as blue while higher frequencies show as red.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    151 views8 pages

    Music Reactive RGB LED Strip

    Uploaded by

    Mahesh Srinivasan
    The document describes an Arduino program that uses a sound sensor to control the color of an RGB LED strip based on the frequency of detected sounds. It filters the sensor signal, compares it to threshold values to determine a color, and sets the LED color via PWM to the RGB pins. Lower frequencies will display as blue while higher frequencies show as red.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    // Program for Music Reactive RGB LED strip.

    #define Rpin 11

    #define Gpin 10

    #define Bpin 9

    #define delayLEDS 3

    #define sensorPin A0

    float sensorValue = 0, filteredSignal = 0, filteredSignalValues[] = {3.4,

    3.1, 2.7, 2.4, 2.1, 1.7, 1.3, 0.9, 0.4};

    void setup () {

    Serial.begin (9600);

    }
    void loop () {

    MainFunction();

    void MainFunction() {

    sensorValue = (float) analogRead(sensorPin) * (5.0 / 1024.0);

    FilterSignal(sensorValue);

    Serial.print(sensorValue);

    Serial.print(" ");

    Serial.println(filteredSignal);

    CompareSignalFiltered(filteredSignal);

    }
    void FilterSignal(float sensorSignal) {

    filteredSignal = (0.945 * filteredSignal) + (0.0549 * sensorSignal);

    void CompareSignalFiltered(float filteredSignal) {

    if (filteredSignal > filteredSignalValues[0]) {

    RGBColor(0, 0, 255);

    Serial.println("Blue");

    } else if (filteredSignal <= filteredSignalValues[0] && filteredSignal >

    filteredSignalValues[1]) {

    Serial.println("Azure");

    RGBColor(0, 255, 255);


    } else if (filteredSignal <= filteredSignalValues[1] && filteredSignal >

    filteredSignalValues[2]) {

    RGBColor(0, 127, 255);

    Serial.println("Cyan");

    } else if (filteredSignal <= filteredSignalValues[2] && filteredSignal >

    filteredSignalValues[3]) {

    RGBColor(0, 255, 127);

    Serial.println("Aqua marine");

    } else if (filteredSignal <= filteredSignalValues[3] && filteredSignal >

    filteredSignalValues[4]) {

    RGBColor(0, 255, 0);

    Serial.println("Green");

    } else if (filteredSignal <= filteredSignalValues[4] && filteredSignal >

    filteredSignalValues[5]) {

    RGBColor(255, 255, 0);


    Serial.println("Yellow");

    } else if (filteredSignal <= filteredSignalValues[5] && filteredSignal >

    filteredSignalValues[6]) {

    RGBColor(255, 0, 255);

    Serial.println("Magenta");

    } else if (filteredSignal <= filteredSignalValues[6] && filteredSignal >

    filteredSignalValues[7]) {

    RGBColor(255, 0, 127);

    Serial.println("Rose");

    } else if (filteredSignal <= filteredSignalValues[7] && filteredSignal >

    filteredSignalValues[8]) {

    RGBColor(255, 127, 0);

    Serial.println("Orange");

    } else if (filteredSignal <= filteredSignalValues[8]) {

    RGBColor(255, 0, 0);
    Serial.println("Red");

    } else {

    RGBColor(0, 0, 255);

    Serial.println("Default: Blue");

    void RGBColor(int Rcolor, int Gcolor, int Bcolor) {

    analogWrite(Rpin, Rcolor);

    analogWrite(Gpin, Gcolor);

    analogWrite(Bpin, Bcolor);

    delay(delayLEDS);

    }
    Program Explanation.

    Acoustic Control for RGB LED Strips. How to build your own Music

    Visualizer with Arduino for RGB LED Strips.

    This is a program that teaches you how to change the color of a LED strip

    based on the value that is obtained from a Sound sensor, the signal is

    filtered using a First Order Low pass IIR Digital filter with a cutoff

    frequency of 900Hz the filtered signal is compared with several threshold

    values that are used to determine which color will be displayed based on

    the frequency of the sound that is sensed by the sensor, low frequency

    sounds (barely audible) are displayed as Blue in the LED Strip, all the

    way to high frequency sounds (highly audible) which are displayed as

    Red in the strip.

    MainFunction()

    This method read the value of the output of the Sound sensor with

    "sensorValue" as a float & substracts 1023 to it since the sound sensor

    gives an output of 1023 or 5V when is not sensing any sound, this way we
    have a value of 0 when not sensing sound & values up to 1023 when it

    senses sound (vibrations in air), we convert the signal to volts.

    FilterSignal()

    Filter the signal using a First Order IIR Low Pass Digital Filter created

    in Matlab and assigned the value to the variable "filteredSignal"

    CompareSignalFiltered()

    Compare the "filteredSignal" variable with "filteredSignalValues" array

    to determine where our compared variable value is less, more or in

    between, our treshold values to assign a color to the LED Strip and print

    the color that represents what we set.

    RGBColor()

    Send to the defined pins for each RGB color a value from 0 to 255 that

    represent the color that we want; Search on Google RGB Color Wheel to

    help you learn how colors are created.

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