Transformer Terminal RET 54 - : Technical Reference Manual, General

Transformer Terminal
RET 54_
Technical Reference Manual, General
1MRS755225 Transformer Terminal RET 54_
Issued: 20.01.2005 Technical Reference Manual, General
Version: A/20.01.2005
Contents
1. About this manual .....................................................................7
1.1. Copyrights .....................................................................................7
1.2. Trademarks ...................................................................................7
1.3. General .........................................................................................7
1.4. Abbreviations ................................................................................8
1.5. Related documents .......................................................................9
1.6. Document revisions .......................................................................9
2. Safety information ...................................................................10
3. Introduction .............................................................................11
3.1. General .......................................................................................11
3.2. Hardware versions ......................................................................11
4. Instructions ..............................................................................21
4.1. Application ...................................................................................21
4.2. Requirements ..............................................................................24
4.3. Configuration ...............................................................................24
5. Technical Description .............................................................25
5.1. Functional description .................................................................25
5.1.1. Functions of the transformer terminal ..............................25
5.1.1.1. Protection functions ............................................25
5.1.1.2. Measurement functions ......................................26
5.1.1.3. Control functions ................................................27
5.1.1.4. Condition monitoring functions ...........................28
5.1.1.5. Communication functions ...................................28
5.1.1.6. General functions ...............................................29
5.1.1.7. Standard functions .............................................29
5.1.2. Configuration ....................................................................31
5.1.2.1. Transformer terminal configuration ....................31
5.1.2.2. MIMIC configuration ...........................................32
5.1.2.3. LON network configuration .................................34
5.1.2.4. DNP 3.0 and Modbus configuration ...................34
5.1.2.5. Rated frequency .................................................34
5.1.3. Parameters and events ....................................................34
5.1.4. Parameterization ..............................................................35
5.1.4.1. Local parameterization .......................................35
5.1.4.2. External parameterization ..................................35
5.1.4.3. Storing of parameters and recorded data ..........36
©Copyright 2005 ABB Oy, Distribution Automation, VAASA, Finland 3

RET 54_ Transformer Terminal 1MRS755225
5.1.5. Auxiliary voltage .............................................................. 36

5.1.5.1. Power supply versions ....................................... 36
5.1.5.2. Low auxiliary voltage indication ......................... 37
5.1.5.3. Overtemperature indication ............................... 38
5.1.6. Analog channels .............................................................. 38
5.1.6.1. Scaling the rated values of the protected
unit for analog channels 40
5.1.6.2. Technical data of the measuring devices .......... 40
5.1.6.3. Calculated analog channels ............................... 42
5.1.7. Digital inputs .................................................................... 42
5.1.7.1. Filter time of a digital input ................................. 44
5.1.7.2. Inversion of a digital input .................................. 44
5.1.7.3. Pulse counters ................................................... 45
5.1.7.4. Oscillation suppression ...................................... 45
5.1.7.5. Attributes of a digital input for transformer
terminal configuration 46
5.1.8. Digital outputs .................................................................. 48
5.1.8.1. High-speed double-pole power outputs (HSPO) 49
5.1.8.2. Single-pole power outputs (PO) and a
high-speed single-pole power output (HSPO) 50
5.1.8.3. Double-pole power outputs (PO) ....................... 50
5.1.8.4. Signal outputs (SO) ........................................... 51
5.1.9. RTD/analog inputs ........................................................... 52
5.1.9.1. Selection of input signal type ............................. 52
5.1.9.2. Selection of input signal range ........................... 52
5.1.9.3. Transducer supervision ..................................... 54
5.1.9.4. Signal filtering .................................................... 54
5.1.9.5. Input scaling/linearization .................................. 54
5.1.9.6. Transducer connections .................................... 57
5.1.9.7. Attributes of an RTD/analog input for
transformer terminal configuration ..................... 60
5.1.9.8. RTD/analog input configuration example ........... 60
5.1.9.9. Self-supervision ................................................. 61
5.1.9.10.Calibration ......................................................... 61
5.1.9.11.RTD temperature vs. resistance ........................ 62
5.1.10.Analog outputs ................................................................. 63
5.1.10.1.Selection of analog output range ....................... 63
5.1.10.2.Attributes of an analog output for
transformer terminal configuration ..................... 63
5.1.10.3.Analog output configuration example ................ 64
5.1.11.Trip circuit supervision ..................................................... 65
5.1.11.1.Configuring the trip circuit supervision CMTCS_ 67
4
5.1.12.Self-supervision (IRF) ......................................................67

5.1.12.1.Fault indication ...................................................68
5.1.12.2.Fault operation ...................................................68
5.1.12.3.Fault recovery ....................................................69
5.1.12.4.Fault codes ........................................................69
5.1.13.Serial communication .......................................................69
5.1.13.1.Serial communication port assignment ..............69
5.1.13.2.SPA/IEC_103 communication on the rear
connector X3.2 ...................................................70
5.1.13.3.DNP 3.0/Modbus communication on the rear
connector X3.2 ...................................................70
5.1.13.4.LON/SPA bus communication on the rear
connector X3.3 70
5.1.13.5.Front panel optical RS-232 connection for a PC 70
5.1.13.6.Communication parameters ...............................71
5.1.13.7.Parallel communication support .........................75
5.1.13.8.System structure ................................................76
5.1.13.9.LON inputs and outputs via a LON bus .............81
5.1.13.10.Secured object control .....................................82
5.1.14.Time synchronization .......................................................84
5.1.15.Display panel (HMI) .........................................................84
5.1.16.Alarm LED indicators .......................................................86
5.1.16.1.Non-latched alarm ..............................................87
5.1.16.2.Latched alarm, steady LED ................................87
5.1.16.3.Latched alarm, blinking LEDs ............................88
5.1.16.4.Interlocking .........................................................88
5.2. Design description .......................................................................90
5.2.1. Technical data ..................................................................90
5.2.2. Terminal diagram of RET 541 ..........................................95
5.2.5. Terminal diagram of the RTD/analog module ..................98
5.2.6. Terminal connections .......................................................98
6. Service ...................................................................................102
7. Ordering Information ............................................................103
7.1. Order number ............................................................................103
7.2. Hardware versions of RET 541, RET 543 and RET 545 ...........104
7.3. Software configuration ..............................................................104
8. Revision History of RET 54_ ................................................105
8.1. Revision identification ...............................................................105
5
9. Appendix A: The IEC 60870-5-103 bus ............................... 106

9.1. Functions supported by the RET 54_ ....................................... 106
9.2. IEC_103 parameters ................................................................. 107
9.3. The general principle of application data mapping ................... 107
9.4. Class 1 data buffering and priorities ......................................... 107
9.5. Class 2 data .............................................................................. 108
9.5.1. Class 2 measurand sets (ASDU frames) ....................... 108
9.5.2. Class 2 value scaling ..................................................... 108
9.6. Default mappings ...................................................................... 108
9.7. Class 2 measurand sets ........................................................... 116
10.Index ..................................................................................... 119
6
1. About this manual
1.1. Copyrights
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not
be construed as a commitment by ABB Oy. ABB Oy assumes no responsibility for
any errors that may appear in this document.
In no event shall ABB Oy be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or
consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document,
nor shall ABB Oy be liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from use
of any software or hardware described in this document.
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB Oy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such
license.
Copyright © 2005 ABB Oy
All rights reserved.
1.2. Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Group.
All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
1.3. General
This document, Technical Reference Manual for RET 54_, provides a general
technical description of the transformer terminals RET 541, RET 543 and RET 545.
Version A of the Technical Reference Manual complies with RET 54_ transformer
terminals of the Release 3.0.
For detailed information about the separate protection and other functions listed in
Section 5.1.1., refer to the latest version of the CD-ROM “Technical Descriptions of
Functions”.
7
1.4. Abbreviations
AI Analog Input
CB Circuit Breaker
CBFP Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
CPU Central Processing Unit
CT Current Transformer
DI Digital Input
DNP Distributed Network Protocol
DO Digital Output
EMC Electro-Magnetic Compatibility
GND Ground
HMI Human Machine Interface
HSPO High-Speed Power Output
IDMT Inverse Definite Minimum Time
I/O Input/Output
IEC_103 IEC 60870-5-103, communication protocol standardized by
International Electrotechnical Commission
IRF Internal Relay Fault
LCD Liquid-Crystal Display
LED Light-Emitting Diode
LON Local Operating Network
LonMark An independent world-wide industry association, which facilitates the
development and implementation of open, interoperable LonWorks
based control products and systems.
L/R Local/Remote
LV Low Voltage
MIMIC A graphic configuration picture on the LCD of a relay
MV Medium Voltage
NO/NC Normally Open/ Normally Closed
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
PMT Protocol Mapping Tool
PO Power Output
PS Power Supply
RTD Resistance Temperature Device
SNVT Standard Network Variable Type
SO Signal Output
SMS Substation Monitoring System
SPA Data communication protocol developed by ABB
SPACOM An ABB product family
TCR Thermal Coefficient of Resistance
TCS Trip Circuit Supervision
TLT Transformer Linearization Tool
VT Voltage Transformer
8
1.5. Related documents

Name of the manual MRS number
General Manuals
Installation Manual 1MRS750526-MUM
Technical Descriptions of Functions (CD-ROM) 1MRS750889-MCD
RE_ 54_ Operator’s Manual 1MRS750500-MUM
Protection & Control Terminals REF 54_, RET 54_, REM 54_, 1MRS750745-MUM
REC 523 Configuration Guideline
RER 103 Bus Connection Module, Technical Description 1MRS750532-MUM
RER 123 Bus Connection Module, Technical Description 1MRS751143-MUM
RER 133 Bus Connection Module, Technical Description 1MRS755163
REF 54_, RET54_, REX 521 DNP 3.0 Communication Protocol, 1MRS755260
Technical Description
REF 54_, RET54_ Modbus Communication Protocol, Technical 1MRS755238
Description
Manuals for RET 54_
Technical Reference Manual, General 1MRS755225
Parameter and event lists for RET 54_
Parameter List for RET 541 and RET 543 1MRS755228
Parameter List for RET 545 1MRS755229
Event List for RET 541 and RET 543 1MRS755226
Event List for RET 545 1MRS755227
Tool-specific manuals
CAP 505 Installation and Commissioning Manual 1MRS751901-MEN
CAP 505 User’s Guide 1MRS752292-MUM
CAP 505 Protocol Mapping Tool, Operation Manual 1MRS755277
CAP 505 Relay Mimic Editor, Configuration Guide 1MRS751904-MEN
LIB, CAP, SMS, Tools for Relays and Terminals, User’s Guide 1MRS752008-MUM
LNT 505 Operator’s manual 1MRS751706-MUM
CAP 501 Installation and Commissioning Manual 1MRS751899-MEN
CAP 501 User’s Guide 1MRS751900-MUM
1.6. Document revisions
Version Date History

A 20.1.2005 Manual created
9
2. Safety information
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the
auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.
! National and local electrical safety regulations must always be
followed.
The device contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic components must
therefore be avoided.
The frame of the device has to be carefully earthed.
Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical
installation.
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial
property damage.
Breaking the sealing tape on the upper handle of the device will result
in loss of warranty and proper operation will no longer be guaranteed.
When the plug-in unit has been detached from the case, do not touch
the inside of the case. The relay case internals may contain high
voltage potential and touching these may cause personal injury.
10
3. Introduction
3.1. General
The RET 54_ transformer terminal is part of the ABB Distribution Automation
system and extends the functionality and flexibility of the concept further. This is
possible due to the modern technology applied both in hardware and software
solutions.
Increased performance is achieved by utilizing the multiprocessor architecture.
Digital signal processing combined with a powerful CPU and distributed I/O
handling facilitates parallel operations and improves response times and accuracy.
The HMI including an LCD display with different views makes the local use of the
RET 54_ transformer terminal safe and easy. The HMI1 instructs the user how to
proceed.
RET543right
Fig. 3.1.-1 RET 54_ transformer terminal
3.2. Hardware versions

The family of RET 54_ transformer terminals contains several hardware versions.
Depending on the number of I/Os available, the product is called RET 541, RET 543
or RET 545, see the following tables.
1. HMI is referred to as MMI in the terminal and in the Relay Setting Tool
11
Table 3.2.-1 Hardware versions of RET 541, 6I/3U transformers
Order number
RET541A_230AAAA
RET541A_230BAAA
RET541A_230CAAA
RET541A_230AAAB
RET541A_230BAAB
RET541A_233AAAA
RET541A_233BAAA
RET541A_233CAAA
RET541A_233AAAB
RET541A_233BAAB
HW modules
Analog interface
Current trafo 1/5 A 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Voltage trafo 100 V 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Main processor boards
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (High) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 80...265 VDC /AC (Medium) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 18...80 VDC/AC (Low) 1 1
PS2: 80...265 VDC
PS2: 18...80 VDC
Digital I/O boards
BIO1: threshold voltage 155 VDC 1 1 1 1
BIO1: threshold voltage 18 VDC 1 1
BIO2: threshold voltage 155 VDC
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module 1 1 1 1 1
Display boards
Graphic HMI display, fixed 1 1 1 1 1 1
Graphic HMI display, external 1 1 1 1
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Digital inputs 15 15
Power outputs, single pole 0 0
Power outputs, double pole 5 5
Signal outputs (NO) 2 2
Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5
Supervised trip circuits 2 2
IRF outputs 1 1
RTD/analog inputs 0 8
Analog outputs 0 4
12
Order number
RET541A_231AAAA
RET541A_231BAAA
RET541A_231CAAA
RET541A_231AAAB
RET541A_231BAAB
RET541A_234AAAA
RET541A_234BAAA
RET541A_234CAAA
RET541A_234AAAB
RET541A_234BAAB
HW modules
Analog interface
Current trafo 1/5 A 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Voltage trafo 100 V 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (High) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 80...265 VDC /AC (Medium) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 18...80 VDC/AC (Low) 1 1
PS2: 80...265 VDC
PS2: 18...80 VDC
Digital I/O boards
Analog I/O board
Display boards
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IRF outputs 1 1
Analog outputs 0 4
13
Order number
RET541A_232AAAA
RET541A_232BAAA
RET541A_232CAAA
RET541A_232AAAB
RET541A_232BAAB
RET541A_235AAAA
RET541A_235BAAA
RET541A_235CAAA
RET541A_235AAAB
RET541A_235BAAB
HW modules
Analog interface
Current trafo 1/5 A 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Voltage trafo 100 V 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (High) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 80...265 VDC /AC (Medium) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 18...80 VDC/AC (Low) 1 1
PS2: 80...265 VDC
PS2: 18...80 VDC
Digital I/O boards
Analog I/O board
Display boards
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IRF outputs 1 1
Analog outputs 0 4
14
Order number
RET543A_240AAAA
RET543A_240BAAA
RET543A_240CAAA
RET543A_240AAAB
RET543A_240BAAB
RET543A_243AAAA
RET543A_243BAAA
RET543A_243CAAA
RET543A_243AAAB
RET543A_243BAAB
HW modules
Analog interface
Current trafo 1/5 A 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Voltage trafo 100 V 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (High) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (Medium) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 18...80 VDC/AC (Low) 1 1
PS2: 80...265 VDC
PS2: 18...80 VDC
Digital I/O boards
Analog I/O board
Display boards
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IRF outputs 1 1
Analog outputs 0 4
15
Order number
RET543A_241AAAA
RET543A_241BAAA
RET543A_241CAAA
RET543A_241AAAB
RET543A_241BAAB
RET543A_244AAAA
RET543A_244BAAA
RET543A_244CAAA
RET543A_244AAAB
RET543A_244BAAB
HW modules
Analog interface
Current trafo 1/5 A 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Voltage trafo 100 V 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (High) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (Medium) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 18...80 VDC/AC (Low) 1 1
PS2: 80...265 VDC
PS2: 18...80 VDC
Digital I/O boards
Analog I/O board
Display boards
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IRF outputs 1 1
Analog outputs 0 4
16
Order number
RET543A_242AAAA
RET543A_242BAAA
RET543A_242CAAA
RET543A_242AAAB
RET543A_242BAAB
RET543A_245AAAA
RET543A_245BAAA
RET543A_245CAAA
RET543A_245AAAB
RET543A_245BAAB
HW modules
Analog interface
Current trafo 1/5 A 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Voltage trafo 100 V 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (High) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (Medium) 1 1 1 1
PS1: 18...80 VDC/AC (Low) 1 1
PS2: 80...265 VDC
PS2: 18...80 VDC
Digital I/O boards
Analog I/O board
Display boards
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IRF outputs 1 1
Analog outputs 0 4
17
HW modules Order number
RET545A_250AAAA
RET545A_250BAAA
RET545A_250CAAA
RET545A_250AAAB
RET545A_250BAAB
Analog interface
Current trafo 1/5 A 6 6 6 6 6
Voltage trafo 100 V 3 3 3 3 3
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1
Power supply boards
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (High)
PS1: 80...265 VDC/AC (Medium)
PS1: 18...80 VDC/AC (Low)
PS2: 80...265 VDC 1 1 1 1
PS2: 18...80 VDC 1
Digital I/O boards
BIO1: threshold voltage 18 VDC 2
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module
Display boards
Graphic HMI display, fixed 1 1 1
Graphic HMI display, external 1 1
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1
Digital inputs 34
Power outputs, single pole 3
Power outputs, double pole 11
Signal outputs (NO) 4
Signal outputs (NO/NC) 8
Supervised trip circuits 2
IRF outputs 1
RTD/analog inputs 0
Analog outputs 0
18
RET545A_251AAAA
RET545A_251BAAA
RET545A_251CAAA
RET545A_251AAAB
RET545A_251BAAB
Analog interface
Power supply boards
PS2: 80...265 VDC 1 1 1 1
PS2: 18...80 VDC 1
Digital I/O boards
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module
Display boards
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1
Digital inputs 34
IRF outputs 1
RTD/analog inputs 0
Analog outputs 0
19
RET545A_252AAAA
RET545A_252BAAA
RET545A_252CAAA
RET545A_252AAAB
RET545A_252BAAB
Analog interface
Power supply boards
PS2: 80...265 VDC 1 1 1 1
PS2: 18...80 VDC 1
Digital I/O boards
Analog I/O board
RTD/analog module
Display boards
Mechanic
1/2 enclosure 1 1 1 1 1
Digital inputs 34
IRF outputs 1
RTD/analog inputs 0
Analog outputs 0
20
4. Instructions
4.1. Application
RET 541/543/545 transformer terminals are designed to be used for the protection,
control, measurement and supervision of two-winding power transformers and
generator-transformer blocks in distribution networks. RET 54_ terminals can also
be used in harsh environments e.g. in heavy industry, marine and off-shore
applications.
The main protection function is three-phase current differential protection with
stabilized and instantaneous stages for fast and selective winding short-circuit and
interturn protection. Besides 2nd and 5th harmonic restraints, the stabilized stage
also includes a waveform recognition-based blocking-deblocking feature. Reliable
operation even with partially saturated current transformers, that is, short operate
times at faults occurring in the zone to be protected and high stability at external
faults are achieved. Increased sensitivity can be obtained by automatic adaptation to
the position changes of the on load tap changer. Interposing current transformers are
not needed: Any vector group matching and CT ratio corrections in a wide range are
numerically implemented as well as zero-sequence current elimination, which
prevents unwanted trips at earth faults occurring outside the protected area.
In addition to the differential protection, the Basic version terminals incorporate the
following protections: Restricted earth fault protection with stabilized numerical or
high impedance principle, unbalance and thermal overload protections, three phase
overcurrent and directional or non-directional earth fault back-up protection with
definite and IDMT characteristics on both sides of the transformer.
The Multi-version terminals, including further overvoltage and undervoltage,
residual overvoltage, underfrequency and overfrequency, overexcitation, directional
overcurrent and underimpedance line back-up protections, fulfil the most
demanding application requirements.
With the optional automatic voltage regulation function, RET 54_ transformer
terminal can be applied as a comprehensive integrated transformer management
terminal. The voltage regulator can be applied for a single transformer or for parallel
transformers with Master-Follower, Negative Reactance or Minimizing Circulating
Current principles.
A special Control version terminal with just voltage regulator and control functions
can be applied, when integration of voltage regulation and protection is not allowed.
For an example of an application with basic functions, see Figure 4.1.-1.
21
RET 54_
0 1
COIND
COCB
+
0
MECU3A/B
I
+ MEVO3A/B MECU1A/B
U I
1 MEPE7 CMSPRC
P
Q
+ E
Cos j CMGAS
U12
3
NOC3Low NOC3Inst
3I> 3I>>>
+ NOC3High NOC3LowB
3I>> 3I>
NEF1Low REF4B
Io Io> Io>
U12b
NEF1High NPS3High
Io>> I2>
3
DIFF6T COLTC
3DI>
3DI>>
U
RETex
Fig. 4.1.-1 An application example of the integrated transformer terminal

RET 543 with basic functions.
While offering full protection with local and remote control in a cost-effective way,
the integrated terminal technology of the RET 541/543/545 units provides a wide
variety of control logic, measurement and condition monitoring functions, thus
minimizing the need for auxiliary relays and panel work.
The graphical configuration tool (based on the IEC 61131-3 standard) enables easy
creation of application-specific configurations and MIMIC pictures corresponding
to different switchgear systems. The process status is shown on a dynamic large
graphical display. Detailed information, for instance, measured values, events and
application-specific alarms, are presented in the display views.
RET 541/543/545 terminals can measure two sets of three phase currents, phase-to-
phase or phase-to-earth voltages, neutral current, residual voltage, frequency and
power factor. Active and reactive power is calculated from the measured currents
and voltages. Energy can be calculated on the basis of the measured power. The
measured values can be indicated locally and remotely as scaled primary values.
With the condition monitoring functions, RET 54_ transformer terminal monitors
e.g. trip circuits, gas pressure of the breaker and breaker wear, and provides
scheduled time intervals for maintenance.
The RTD1 card, available as an option to the RET 541 and RET 543 terminals,
provides versatile analog inputs enabling e.g. tap position supervision of the on load
tap changer, RTD inputs for top and bottom oil temperature monitoring, and ambient
temperature biasing for accurate thermal overload protection. The mA outputs allow
transfer of any measurement data to PLCs.
22
By means of the graphic HMI display, the control functions in the transformer
terminal indicate the position of disconnectors, circuit breakers and tap changer
locally. Local control of these objects is possible via the push buttons on the front
panel of the transformer terminal. Furthermore, the transformer terminal allows
position information of the objects to be transmitted to the remote control system.
Controllable objects, such as CBs, can also be opened and closed over the remote
control system.
Transformer Transformer
terminal terminal
RET 541 RET 541
Q1 Q1
Q0 Q0
0.0A 0.0A
0POS 0POS
Q4 Q4
AVR PAR AVR PAR
AUT ON AUT ON
Q9 0.0A Q9 0.0A
0 . 0 kW 0 . 0 kW
0 . 0 A Io 0 . 0 A Io
Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx
fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150 fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150
In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509 In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509
To network
control center
RER 111C LON

star coupler
Optical LON bus
REF 541 REF 541
21 kV 21 kV
CB OK CB OK
AROFF AROFF
Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx
fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150 fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150
In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509 In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509
Feeder Feeder
terminal terminal
RET_system
Fig. 4.1.-2 A distributed protection and control system based on REF 54_ feeder
and RET 54_ transformer terminals.
Supporting a wide range of communication protocols, including SPA, LON,
IEC 60870-5-103, DNP 3.0 and Modbus RTU/ASCII, commonly used by utilities
and industries, the terminals are flexibly integrated into different control systems.
Connection to Profibus DP or IEC 61850 based systems is possible via the interface
adapters SPA-ZC 302 or SPA-ZC 400.
23
4.2. Requirements
If the environmental conditions differ from those specified in section “Technical
data”, as to temperature and humidity, or if the atmosphere around the transformer
terminal contains chemically active gases or dust, the terminal should be visually
inspected in association with secondary testing. The visual inspection should focus
on:
• Signs of mechanical damage to the transformer terminal case and terminals,
• dust on the transformer terminal cover or case, and
• signs of corrosion on terminals, on the case or inside the transformer terminal.
For information about the maintenance of transformer terminals, refer to Section
“Service” on page 102.
Transformer terminals are measuring instruments and should be handled
! with care and protected against moisture and mechanical stress,
especially during transport.
4.3. Configuration
The RET 54_ transformer terminals are adapted to specific applications by using the
Relay Configuration Tool included in the CAP 505 tools. This tool is used for
configuring the basic terminal, protection and logic function blocks, control and
measurement functions, timers and other functional elements included in the logic
functions category (refer to Section “Transformer terminal configuration” on
page 31).
The MIMIC picture, alarm texts and LED indicators are configured with the Relay
Mimic Editor (refer to Section “MIMIC configuration” on page 32).
The configuration of LON network is described in section “LON network
configuration” on page 34. If the application includes no horizontal communication,
network variables are not needed and the section about LON network configuration
is thus not relevant.
The customer can configure the RET 54_ transformer terminal according to own
functional requirements and preferences or utilize the pre-engineered configuration
solutions.
For more detailed information about the configuration, refer to the Configuration
Guideline and the tool-specific manuals (refer to “Related documents” on page 9).
24
5. Technical Description
5.1. Functional description
5.1.1. Functions of the transformer terminal

The functions of the RET 54_ transformer terminal are categorized as:
• Protection functions
• measurement functions
• control functions
• condition monitoring functions
• communication functions
• general functions
• standard functions
The functions are further divided to three subsets that correspond to different
functionality levels (refer to Section “Ordering Information” on page 103).
5.1.1.1. Protection functions

Protection is one of the most important functions of the RET 54_ transformer
terminal. The protection function blocks (e.g. NOC3Low) are independent of each
other and have e.g. their own setting groups and data recording.
The protection function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM “Technical
Descriptions of Functions” (refer to “Related documents” on page 9).
Table 5.1.1.1-1 Protection functions available for the RET 54_

Function Description
DEF2Low Directional earth-fault protection, low-set stage
DEF2High Directional earth-fault protection, high-set stage
DEF2Inst Directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous stage
Diff6T Stabilized three-phase differential protection for transformers
DOC6Low Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low-set stage
DOC6High Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high-set stage
DOC6Inst Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage
Freq1St1 Underfrequency or overfrequency protection, stage 1
FuseFail Fuse failure supervision
Inrush3 Three-phase transformer inrush and motor start-up current detector
NEF1Low Non-directional earth-fault protection, low-set stage
NEF1High Non-directional earth-fault protection, high-set stage
NEF1Inst Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous stage
NOC3Low Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low-set stage
NOC3LowB Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low-set stage B
NOC3High Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high-set stage
NOC3Inst Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage
25
Table 5.1.1.1-1 Protection functions available for the RET 54_

NPS3Low Negative-phase-sequence (NPS) protection, low-set stage
NPS3High Negative-phase sequence (NPS) protection, high-set stage
OE1Low Overexcitation protection, low-set stage U/f>
OE1High Overexcitation protection, high-set stage U/f>>
OV3Low Three-phase overvoltage protection, low-set stage
OV3High Three-phase overvoltage protection, high-set stage
PSV3St1 Phase-sequence voltage protection, stage 1
PSV3St2 Phase-sequence voltage protection, stage 2
REF1A High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection
REF4A Stabilized restricted earth-fault protection (high voltage side)
REF4B Stabilized restricted earth-fault protection (low voltage side)
ROV1Low Residual overvoltage protection, low-set stage
ROV1High Residual overvoltage protection, high-set stage
ROV1Inst Residual overvoltage protection, instantaneous stage
TOL3Dev Three-phase thermal overload protection for devices
UI6Low Three-phase underimpedance protection, low-set stage
UI6High Three-phase underimpedance protection, high-set stage
UV3Low Three-phase undervoltage protection, low-set stage
UV3High Three-phase undervoltage protection, high-set stage
5.1.1.2. Measurement functions

The measurement function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM “Technical
Table 5.1.1.2-1 Measurement functions available for the RET 54_

MEAI1 General measurement 1 / analog input on RTD/analog module
MEAO1 Analog output 1 on RTD/analog module
MECU1A Neutral current measurement, stage A
MECU1B Neutral current measurement, stage B
MECU3A Three-phase current measurement, stage A
MECU3B Three-phase current measurement, stage B
MEDREC16 Transient disturbance recorder
MEFR1 System frequency measurement
MEPE7 Three-phase power and energy measurement
MEVO1A Residual voltage measurement, stage A
MEVO1B Residual voltage measurement, stage B
26
Table 5.1.1.2-1 Measurement functions available for the RET 54_

MEVO3A Three-phase voltage measurement, stage A
MEVO3B Three-phase voltage measurement, stage B
5.1.1.3. Control functions

The control functions are used to indicate the position of switching devices, i.e.
circuit breakers and disconnectors, and to execute open and close commands for
controllable switching devices in the switchgear. Furthermore, there are
supplementary functions for control logic purposes, e.g. on/off switches, MIMIC
alarm, LED control, numerical data for the MIMIC and logic controlled position
selection.
The control functions configured using the Relay Configuration Tool can be
associated with position indicators that are part of the MIMIC configuration picture
displayed on the HMI. Position indicators are used to indicate the position of
switching devices via the MIMIC picture and to control them locally. For more
information about the MIMIC configuration, refer to Section “MIMIC
configuration” on page 32.
The control function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM “Technical
Table 5.1.1.3-1 Control functions available for the RET 54_

CO3DC1 Three-state disconnector 1 with indication
CO3DC2 Three-state disconnector 2 with indication
COCB1 Circuit breaker 1 control with indication
COCB2 Circuit breaker 2 control with indication
COCBDIR Direct open for CBs via HMI
CODC1 Disconnector 1 control with indication
COIND1 Switching device 1 indication
COLOCAT Logic-controlled control position selector
COLTC On-load tap changer controller (voltage regulator)
COSW1 On/off switch 1
MMIALAR1 Alarm channel 1, LED indicator
27
Table 5.1.1.3-1 Control functions available for the RET 54_

MMIDATA1 MIMIC data monitoring point 1
5.1.1.4. Condition monitoring functions

The condition monitoring function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM
“Technical Descriptions of Functions” (refer to “Related documents” on page 9).
Table 5.1.1.4-1 Conditioning monitoring functions available for the RET 54_
CMBWEAR1 Circuit-breaker electric wear 1
CMBWEAR2 Circuit-breaker electric wear 2
CMCU3 Supervision function of the energizing current input circuit
CMGAS1 Gas pressure monitoring
CMGAS3 Three-pole gas pressure monitoring
CMSCHED Scheduled maintenance
CMSPRC1 Spring charging control 1
CMTCS1 Trip circuit supervision 1
CMTCS2 Trip circuit supervision 2
CMTIME1 Operate time counter 1 for the operate time used (e.g. motors)
CMTIME2 Operate time counter 2 for the operate time used (e.g. motors)
CMTRAV1 Breaker travel time 1
CMVO3 Supervision function of the energizing voltage input circuit
5.1.1.5. Communication functions

The RET 54_ transformer terminal provides the IEC_103, Modbus1, DNP 3.01, SPA
and LON serial communication protocols.
In a customer-specific transformer terminal configuration, special events can be
generated via an EVENT230 event function. EVENT230 is documented on the CD-
ROM “Technical descriptions of Functions” (refer to “Related documents” on
page 9).
For more information about communication in the RET 54_ transformer terminal,
refer to Section “Serial communication” on page 69.
1. Requires the use of Bus Communication Module RER 133.
28
5.1.1.6. General functions

The general function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM “Technical
Table 5.1.1.6-1 General functions available for the RET 54_
INDRESET Resetting of operation indicators, latched output signals, registers
and waveforms i.e. the disturbance recorder
MMIWAKE Activation of HMI backlight
SWGRP1 Switchgroup SWGRP1
......
5.1.1.7. Standard functions

Standard functions are used for logics, such as interlocking, alarming and control
sequencing. The use of logic functions is not limited and the functions can be
interconnected with each other as well as with protection, measurement, power
quality, control, condition monitoring and general functions. In addition, the digital
inputs and outputs as well as LON inputs and outputs can be connected to standard
functions by using the Relay Configuration Tool.
The standard function blocks are documented on the CD-ROM “Technical
descriptions of Functions” (refer to “Related documents” on page 9).
Table 5.1.1.7-1 Standard functions available for the RET 54_
ABS Absolute value
ACOS Principal arc cosine
ADD Extensible adder
AND Extensible AND connection
ASIN Principal arc sine
ATAN Principal arc tangent
BCD2INT Type conversion from BCD coded input to SINT (Tap changer)
BITGET Get one bit
BITSET Set one bit
BOOL_TO_* Type conversion from BOOL to WORD / USINT / UINT / UDINT / SINT
/ REAL / INT / DWORD / DINT / BYTE
BOOL2INT Type conversion from BOOL inputs to INT output
BYTE_TO_* Type conversion from BYTE to WORD / DWORD
COMH Hysteresis comparator
COS Cosine in radians
CTD Down-counter
CTUD Up-down counter
CTU Up-counter
DATE_TO_UDINT Type conversion from DATE to UDINT
DINT_TO_* Type conversion from DINT to SINT / REAL / INT
DIV Divider
DWORD_TO_* Type conversion from DWORD to WORD / BYTE
EQ Extensible comparison to equal
29

EXP Natural exponential
EXPT Exponentiation
F_TRIG Falling edge detector
GE Extensible comparison to greater or equal
GRAY2INT Type conversion from GRAY coded input to SINT (Tap changer)
GT Extensible comparison to greater
INT_TO_* Type conversion from INT to REAL / DINT
INT2BOOL Type conversion from INT input to BOOL outputs
LE Extensible comparison to less or equal
LIMIT Limitation
LN Natural logarithm
LOG Logarithm base 10
LT Extensible comparison to less
MAX Extensible maximum
MIN Extensible minimum
MOD Modulo
MOVE Move
MUL Extensible multiplier
MUX Extensible multiplexer
NAT2INT Type conversion from natural binary coded input to SINT (Tap
changer)
NE Comparison to greater or less
NOT Complement
OR Extensible OR connection
R_TRIG Rising edge detector
REAL_TO_* Type conversion from REAL to USINT / UINT / UDINT / SINT / INT /
DINT
ROL Rotate to left
ROR Rotate to right
RS Reset dominant bistable function block
RS_D Reset dominant bistable function block with data input
SEL Binary selection
SHL Bit-shift to left
SHR Bit-shift to right
SIN Sine in radians
SINT_TO_* Type conversion from SINT to REAL / INT / DINT
SUB Subtractor
SQRT Square root
SR Set dominant bistable function block
XOR Extensible exclusive OR connection
TAN Tangent in radians
TIME_TO_* Type conversion from TIME to UDINT / TOD / REAL
TOD_TO_* Type conversion from TOD to UDINT / TIME / REAL
TOF Off-delay timer
TON On-delay timer
TP Pulse
TRUNC_REAL_TO* Truncation toward zero from REAL to DINT / INT / SINT / UDINT /
UINT / USINT
30

UDINT_TO_* Type conversion from UDINT to USINT / UINT / REAL
UINT_TO_* Type conversion from UINT to USINT / UDINT / REAL / BOOL
USINT_TO_* Type conversion from USINT to UINT / UDINT / REAL
WORD_TO_* Type conversion from WORD to DWORD / BYTE
5.1.2. Configuration
5.1.2.1. Transformer terminal configuration

The Relay Configuration Tool is based on the IEC 61131-3 standard. The standard
defines the programming language used for the configuration. The programmable
system of RET 54_ transformer terminals allows the output contacts to be operated
in accordance with the state of the logic inputs and the outputs of the protection,
control, measurement and condition monitoring functions. The PLC functions (e.g.
interlocking and alarm logic) are programmed with Boolean functions, timers,
counters, comparators and flip-flops. The program is written in a function block
diagram language by using the configuration software.
After the configuration has been built and successfully compiled, and the MIMIC
configuration has been designed, the Relay Configuration Tool project (RCT project
in CAP 505) including the relay configuration and MIMIC configuration can be
downloaded to the relay with the Relay Download Tool. The project can also be
uploaded from the transformer terminal with the same tool. However, the relay
configuration, the RCT project and the MIMIC configuration are saved in a non-
volatile memory only after they have been stored via the parameter “Store”. To
activate new configurations, the transformer terminal should be reset via the
parameter “Software reset”. These parameters can be found in the menu
Configuration/General. Likewise, the storing and the resetting can be done
by using the relay command buttons “Store” and “Reset” in the Relay Download
Tool.
For more information about the configuration and the Relay Configuration Tool,
refer to the Configuration Guideline and the tool manuals (refer to “Related
documents” on page 9).
31
iec_conf_RET
Fig. 5.1.2.1.-1 Example of a transformer terminal configuration with the Relay

Configuration Tool
5.1.2.2. MIMIC configuration

The control functions configured using the Relay Configuration Tool can be
associated with position indicators that are part of the MIMIC configuration picture
displayed on the graphic LCD of the HMI. The MIMIC configuration picture is
designed with the Relay Mimic Editor. In addition, the editor is used to define the
eight programmable LED indicators and the corresponding alarm texts on the front
panel, the alarm modes, and the interlocking LED texts.
The MIMIC picture may include a single-line diagram, measured values with units,
free texts, etc. The position indicators (open, closed, undefined) are drawn according
to the customer's requirements. Note that the operation of the objects themselves is
determined by means of the Relay Configuration Tool.
32
RET_Mimic
Fig. 5.1.2.2.-1 MIMIC configuration with the Relay Mimic Editor

The content of the alarm view is configured with the Relay Mimic Editor by defining
the ON and OFF state texts (max. 16 characters), see Figure 5.1.2.2.-2 below. For
defining the corresponding LED colors, refer to Section “Alarm LED indicators” on
page 86.
RET_LEDs2
Fig. 5.1.2.2.-2 Alarm channel configuration

Interlocking LED texts can also be defined in the view illustrated above, but the
interlocking LED colors cannot be changed. For the operation of the interlocking
LED, refer to Section “Interlocking” on page 88.
For more information about the use of the editor, refer to the Relay Mimic Editor
manual (see “Related documents” on page 9).
33
5.1.2.3. LON network configuration

The LON Network Tool is used for binding network variables between RED 500
terminals. Typically, LON is used for transferring status data between the terminals
for interlocking sequences running in the units, see Figure 5.1.2.3.-1 below and
Figure 5.1.13.9.-1 on page 81.
LON
Comm_In Comm_Out Comm_In Comm_Out Comm_In Comm_Out
nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state nv_state
>1 Blocking
>1 Blocking
>1 Blocking
Open Open Open

Inter- enable Inter- enable Inter- enable
locking locking locking
Close Close Close
enable enable enable
Open Open Open

I/O Reserve I/O Reserve I/O Reserve
Close Close Close
RE_ 54_ RE_ 54_ RE_ 54_

LONcom_b
Fig. 5.1.2.3.-1 Communication between RED 500 terminals in station interlocking

For more information about the use of the tool, refer to the LNT 505 Operator’s
Manual (see “Related documents” on page 9).
5.1.2.4. DNP 3.0 and Modbus configuration

Protocol Mapping Tool (PMT) is used for DNP 3.0 and Modbus configuration. PMT
is integrated in CAP 505. For more information about PMT, refer to CAP 505
Protocol Mapping Tool, Operation Manual (see “Related documents” on page 9).
5.1.2.5. Rated frequency

The rated frequency of the transformer terminal is set in association with
configuration via a dialog box in the Relay Configuration Tool. The set rated
frequency cannot be changed afterwards via the HMI or serial communication, but
it can be read via the global control parameter “Rated frequency” of the transformer
terminal.
5.1.3. Parameters and events

The function blocks and I/O cards include a large number of parameters and events.
In addition, general parameters and events are provided, e.g. parameters for control
and communication as well as events for testing and self-supervision.
The function block specific parameters are listed in each function block description.
Moreover, all parameters and events for RET 54_ are listed in the parameter and
event lists. The function block descriptions as well as the parameter and event lists
are included on the CD-ROM “Technical Descriptions of Functions” (see “Related
34
5.1.4. Parameterization
To ensure that a protection function block protects the transformer in the desired
manner, the default values of parameters are to be checked and properly set before
taking the function block into use.
The parameters can be set either locally over the HMI or externally via the serial
communication.
5.1.4.1. Local parameterization

When the parameters are set locally via the HMI, the setting parameters can be
chosen from the hierarchical menu structure. The desired language for parameter
description can also be selected. Detailed information about setting and navigation
is found in the RE_ 54_ Operator’s Manual.
5.1.4.2. External parameterization

The Relay Setting Tool is used for parameterization and setting the RET 54_
transformer terminals externally. The parameters can be set off-line on a PC and
downloaded to the transformer terminal over a communication port. The menu
structure of the setting tool, including views relating to parameterization and
settings, is the same as the menu structure of the transformer terminal. The use of
the tool is instructed in the LIB, CAP, SMS, Tools for Relays and Terminals, User’s
Guide (see “Related documents” on page 9).
RET_Settings
Fig. 5.1.4.2.-1 Main dalog box of the Relay Setting Tool
35
5.1.4.3. Storing of parameters and recorded data

When parameter values are changed, the new values take effect immediately.
However, the new parameter values as well as the recorded data are saved in a non-
volatile memory only after they have been stored via the parameter “Store” in the
menu Configuration/General (also refer to the Operator’s Manual) or via
the relay tools.
Provided the storing was completed successfully, the information stored in the non-
volatile memory is preserved in the memory also in case of a power interruption.
During the storing procedure, it is not possible to reset the transformer terminal via
the parameter “Software reset” or to load a new project.
When the values for the measuring devices (refer to sections “Scaling
! the rated values of the protected unit for analog channels” and
“Technical data of the measuring devices” on page 40) are changed via
the HMI or the Relay Setting Tool, the new values take effect only after
they have been stored via the parameter “Store” and the transformer
terminal has been reset via the parameter “Software reset” in the menu
Configuration/General or by using the relay command buttons
“Store” and “Reset” in the Relay Download Tool.
The same applies for some communication parameters, i.e. the SPA baud rate, most
Modbus and DNP 3.0 parameters, the RTD data frame parameter of the IEC_103
protocol, the protocol selection parameters (Protocol 2 and Protocol 3 in the menu
Communication/General) and the command timeout parameter in the menu
Communication/General.
5.1.5. Auxiliary voltage

For its operation the RET 54_ terminal, including the external display module,
requires a secured auxiliary voltage supply. The transformer terminal’s internal
power supply module forms the voltages required by the transformer terminal
electronics. The power supply module is a galvanically isolated (flyback-type) DC/
DC converter. A green protection LED indicator on the front panel is lit when the
power supply module is in operation.
The main unit and the external display module must each be provided
! with separate power supply from a common source.
The transformer terminal is equipped with a capacitor back-up system that enables
the internal clock to keep time for up to 48 hours in case of an auxiliary power
failure.
5.1.5.1. Power supply versions

There are two basic types of power supply modules available for the RET 54_
transformer terminals: type PS1/_ and type PS2/_. The module PS1/_ is used in RET
541 and RET 543 terminals. The module PS2/_ is intended for the RET 545
terminal. Both modules are available in two versions: PS1/48 V, PS1/240 V, PS2/48
V, PS2/240 V.
There are also differences in the threshold voltages of the power supply modules’
digital inputs. PS1/_ has three different alternatives for threshold voltage of the
binary inputs: low, medium and high version. The threshold voltage of the low
36
version is 18 V DC, medium version 80 V DC and high version 155 V DC. The
module PS1/48 V is a low version power supply and PS1/240 V is a medium or high
version. The type PS2/_ does not have binary inputs.
The auxiliary voltages of power supply modules and the corresponding rated input
voltages of digital inputs are:
Rated input voltage Rated input voltage

Power supply module
of power supply of digital inputs
PS1/240 V (High) 110/120/220/240 V AC 220 V DC
or 110/125/220 V DC
PS1/240 V (Medium) 110/120/220/240 V AC 110/125/220 V DC
or 110/125/220 V DC
PS1/48 V (Low) 24/48/60 V DC 24/48/60/110/125/220 V DC
PS2/240 V 110/120/220/240 V AC -
or 110/125/220 V DC
PS2/48 24/48/60 V DC -
External display module 110/120/220/240 V AC -
or 110/125/220 V DC
When RET 54_ is delivered with a fixed display module, the input voltage range of
the power supply module is marked on the front panel of the transformer terminal.
When the transformer terminal is provided with an external display module, the
input voltage of the display module is marked on the front panel of the module and
the input voltage of the main unit is marked on the side of the unit.
The external display module is only available together with a main unit equipped
with the PS_/240 power supply module.
The power supply version is specified by the first letter in the order number of RET
54_ (refer to Section “Ordering Information” on page 103). The voltage range of the
digital inputs is tied to the selected power supply. If a power supply version with the
higher rated input voltage is selected, the transformer terminals will be delivered
with digital inputs that also have the higher rated input voltage.
For further technical data of the power supply, refer to Table 5.2.1-2 on page 90.
5.1.5.2. Low auxiliary voltage indication

The RET 54_ transformer terminal is provided with a low auxiliary voltage
indication feature. The power supply module issues an internal alarm signal when a
drop in the power supply voltage is detected (ACFail, active low). The alarm signal
is activated if the power supply voltage falls about 10% below the lowest rated DC
input voltage of the power supply module, see the table below:
Rated input voltage Low indication level

PS_/240
• Rated input voltage 110/125/ 220 V DC 99 V DC
• Rated input voltage 110/120/220/ 240 V AC 88 V AC
PS_/48
• Rated input voltage 24/48/60 V DC 21.6 V DC
37
The indication of a low auxiliary voltage (ACFail) is available in the transformer

terminal configuration environment and can be connected to any signal output of the
RET 54_. The auxiliary voltage indication in the transformer terminal configuration
is as follows:
RET 541: PS1_4_ACFail
5.1.5.3. Overtemperature indication

The RET 54_ transformer terminal includes an internal temperature supervision
function. The power supply module issues an internal alarm signal when
overtemperature has been detected inside the terminal enclosure. The alarm signal
will be activated once the temperature inside the terminal enclosure increases to
+78oC (+75...+83o C). Overtemperature indication is available in the transformer
terminal configuration and can be connected to any signal output of the terminal.
The overtemperature indication input in the transformer terminal configuration is as
follows:
RET 541: PS1_4_TempAlarm
5.1.6. Analog channels

The transformer terminal measures the analog signals needed for protection,
measuring, etc. via galvanically separated matching transformers. The RET 54_
transformer terminals are provided with the following matching transformers:
• 6 current and 3 voltage transformers:
CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5, CT6, VT1, VT2, VT3
CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5, CT6, CT7, VT1, VT2
CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5, CT6, CT7, CT8, VT1
Furthermore, the transformer terminal includes virtual analog channels (refer to
Section “Calculated analog channels” on page 42) for calculating the neutral
current, phase-to-phase voltage and residual voltage from phase currents and
voltages.
Each analog channel is separately configured with the Relay Configuration Tool.
Both the measuring unit for each analog channel and the type of signal to be
measured are to be configured.
38
Table 5.1.6-1 Physical analog channels of the transformer terminals

Measuring units
Current Transformer (CT) Voltage Transformer (VT) Signal type
Ch
(selectable
No. alternatives)
Current Transformer CT1 Not in use,
2 (In= 1 A/5 A) IL1, IL2, IL3,
Current Transformer CT2 IL1b, IL2b, IL3b,
3 (In= 1 A/5 A) I0, I0b
Current Transformer CT3
4 (In= 1 A/5 A)
Current Transformer CT4 Voltage Transformer VT1 Not in use,
(In= 1 A/5 A) (Un=100V/110V/115V/120V) IL1, IL2, IL3,
5 IL1b, IL2b, IL3b,
I0, I0b,
U12, U23, U31,
Current Transformer CT5 Voltage Transformer VT1 or VT2 U12b, U23b, U31b,
(In= 1 A/5 A) (Un=100V/110V/115V/120V) U12c,
6 U1, U2, U3,
U1b, U2b, U3b,
U1c, U0, U0b
Current Transformer CT4, CT5 or CT6 Not in use,
7 (In= 1 A/5 A) IL1, IL2, IL3,
Current Transformer CT5, CT6 or CT7 IL1b, IL2b, IL3b,
8 (In= 1 A/5 A) I0, I0b
Current Transformer CT6, CT7 or CT8
9 (In= 1 A/5 A)
Voltage Transformer VT1, VT2 or U12, U23, U31,
VT3 (Un=100V/110V/115V/120V) U
12b, U23b, U31b,
U12c,
10
U1, U2, U3, U1b,
U2b, U3b, U1c,
U0, U0b
The letters b and c after the signal type are used to distinguish between signals of the
same type.
39
5.1.6.1. Scaling the rated values of the protected unit for analog
channels
A separate scaling factor can be set for each analog channel. The factors enable
differences between the ratings of the protected unit and those of the measuring
device (CTs, VTs etc.) The setting value 1.000 means that the rated value of the
protected unit is exactly the same as that of the measuring device.
When scaling factors are used, it should be noted that they affect the operation
accuracy and the dynamic measuring range of the terminal. The accuracies stated in
the description of each function block (CD-ROM “Technical Descriptions of
Functions”) only apply with the default values of the scaling factors. For example,
a high factor affects the operation of sensitive protection functions, such as the
directional earth-fault protection.
The scaling factor is calculated channel by channel as follows:
Scaling factor = Inmd / Inp, where
Inmd Rated primary current of the measuring device (A)

Inp Rated primary current of the protected unit connected to the channel
Example:
Rated primary current of current trafo = 500 A: Inmd = 500 A

Rated current of the protected unit = 250 A: Inp = 250 A
Scaling factor for current channels: 500 A / 250 A = 2.0001
The scaling factors for the analog channels can be set via the HMI of the transformer
terminal or with the Relay Setting Tool. The HMI path for the scaling factors is:
Main Menu/ Configuration/ Protected unit/ Ch 2: scaling,
Ch 3: scaling...
For storing the values listed above, refer to Section “Storing of parameters and
recorded data” on page 36.
5.1.6.2. Technical data of the measuring devices

When the transformer terminal is configured, the technical data of the measuring
devices is set in separate dalog boxes in the Relay Configuration Tool. The set
values will affect the measurements carried out by the transformer terminal.
For storing the values listed below, refer to Section “Storing of parameters and
recorded data” on page 36.
40
Values to be set for a current transformer:

• rated primary current (1...6000 A) of the primary current transformer
• rated secondary current (5 A, 2 A, 1 A, 0.2 A) of the primary current transformer
• rated current (5 A, 1 A, 0.2 A) of the current measuring input (= rated current of
the matching transformer of the transformer terminal)
• amplitude correction factor (0.9000...1.1000) of the primary current transformer
at rated current
• correction parameter for the phase displacement error of the primary current
transformer at rated current (-5.00°...0.00°)
• amplitude correction factor of the primary current transformer at a signal level of
1% of the rated current (0.9000...1.1000)
• correction parameter for the phase displacement error of the primary current
transformer at a signal level of 1% of the rated current (-10.00°...0.00°)
Values to be set for a voltage transformer:
• rated voltage of voltage input (same as the secondary rated voltage of the primary
voltage transformer connected to the voltage input, 100 V, 110 V, 115 V, 120 V)
• rated voltage of primary voltage transformer (0.100...440.000 kV)
• amplitude correction factor of the primary voltage transformer voltage at rated
voltage (0.9000...1.1000)
• correction parameter for the primary transformer phase displacement error at
rated voltage (-2.00°... 2.00°)
The measurement values stated by the manufacturer of the measuring device are
used for calculating the correction parameters and factors according to the following
formulas:
Current transformers
Amplitude error at current In Amplitude correction factor 1

(e = error in per cent) = 1 / (1+ e/100)
Amplitude error at current 0.01 x In Amplitude correction factor 2
Phase displacement error at current In Phase displacement error 1 = - e
(e = error in degrees)
Phase displacement error at current 0.01 x In Phase displacement error 2 = - e
Voltage transformers
Amplitude error at voltage Un Amplitude correction factor

Phase displacement error at voltage Un Phase displacement error = - e
41
5.1.6.3. Calculated analog channels

The RET 54_ transformer terminal includes virtual channels to obtain phase-to-
phase voltages, residual voltage and neutral current. Both the amplitude and the
phase angle arecalculated for the virtual channels.
The virtual channel voltages and currents are numerically derived from the phase
voltages and phase currents according to the Table 5.1.6.3-1. Though primarily
meant to be used with sensors, the calculated analog channels can also be usedwith
conventional current and voltage transformers.
The virtual channels will be numbered according to the priority numbers in the
Table 5.1.6.3-1. The virtual channels used first will be numbered as 11 and the
following as 12, 13 etc. For example, U0s is numbered as 11 and U12s as 12, if these
virtual channels are selected for use.
When sensitive earth-fault protection is needed, core balance
! transformers are not recommended to be replaced with the numerically
derived sum of phase currents. Normally, an earth-fault setting below
10% of the rated value requires the use of a core balance transformer.
Table 5.1.6.3-1 Virtual analog channels
Virtual channel Numeric derivation Priority number

I0s = -(IL1 + IL2 + IL3)1) 1
I0bs = -(IL1b + IL2b + IL3b)1) 2

U0s = (U1 + U2 + U3)/3 3
U0bs = (U1b + U2b + U3b)/3 4
U12s = (U1 - U2) 5
U23s = (U2 - U3) 6
U31s = (U3 - U1) 7
U12bs = (U1b - U2b) 8
U23bs = (U2b - U3b) 9
U31bs = (U3b - U1b) 10
1) A minus in front of the parenthesis means, that the default direction of the neutral current is assumed
to be from the line to the busbar, while the normal power flow is from the busbar to the line.
5.1.7. Digital inputs

The RET 541, RET 543 and RET 545 transformer terminals differ from each other
regarding the number of digital inputs available.
The digital inputs of the RET 54_ transformer terminals are voltage-controlled and
optically isolated. For technical data of the digital inputs, refer to Table 5.2.1-3 on
page 90.
The parameters for input filtering, input inversion and pulse counters (see sections
below) can be set in the Configuration menu under each I/O card (e.g.
Configuration/BIO1/Input filtering).
42
The events and parameters of I/O cards are included in the event and parameter lists
on the CD-ROM “Technical Descriptions of Functions” (see “Related documents”
on page 9).
Table 5.1.7-1 Digital inputs available for the RET 54_

RET 541 RET 543 RET 545
Inputs PS1_4_BI1 1) PS1_4_BI1 1) BIO1_5_BI1
PS1_4_BI2 1) PS1_4_BI2 1) BIO1_5_BI2
PS1_4_BI3 1) PS1_4_BI3 1) BIO1_5_BI3
BIO1_5_BI1 BIO1_5_BI1 BIO1_5_BI4
BIO1_5_BI6 BIO1_5_BI6 BIO1_5_BI9 1)
BIO1_5_BI9 1) BIO1_5_BI9 1) BIO1_5_BI12 1)
BIO1_5_BI10 1) BIO1_5_BI10 1) BIO1_6_BI1
BIO2_7_BI1 BIO1_6_BI4
BIO2_7_BI6 BIO1_6_BI9 1)
BIO2_7_BI9 1) BIO1_6_BI12 1)
BIO2_7_BI10 1) BIO2_7_BI1
BIO2_7_BI2
BIO2_7_BI3
BIO2_7_BI4
BIO2_7_BI5
BIO2_7_BI6
BIO2_7_BI7
BIO2_7_BI8
BIO2_7_BI9 1)
BIO2_7_BI10 1)
Digital inputs / 15 25 34
total
1)
These digital inputs can be programmed as either digital inputs or pulse counters, refer to Section
“Pulse counters” on page 45.
43
5.1.7.1. Filter time of a digital input

The filter time eliminates debounces and short disturbances on a digital input. The
filter time is set for each digital input of the RET 54_ transformer terminal. The
operation of input filtering is illustrated below.
t0 t1
Input
Filtered Input
Filter Time Filter Time
dipo_b
Fig. 5.1.7.1.-1 Filtering of a digital input

In the figure above, the input signal is named ‘Input’, the filter timer ‘Filter Time’
and the filtered input signal ‘Filtered Input’. At the beginning, the input signal is at
high state, the short low state is filtered and no input state change is detected. The
low state starting from the time t0 exceeds the filter time, which means that the
change in the input state is detected and the time tag attached to the input change is
t0. The high state starting from t1 is detected and the time tag t1 is attached.
Each digital input has a filter time parameter “Input # filter”, where # is the number
of the digital input of the module in question (e.g. Input 1 filter).
Parameter Values Default

Input # filter 1....15000 ms 5 ms
5.1.7.2. Inversion of a digital input

The parameter “Input # invert” can be used to invert a digital input:
Control voltage Input # invert State of digital input

No 0 FALSE (0)
Yes 0 TRUE (1)
No 1 TRUE (1)
Yes 1 FALSE (0)
When the digital input is inverted, the state of the input is TRUE (1) when no control
voltage is applied to its terminals. Accordingly, the input state is FALSE (0) when a
control voltage is applied to the terminals of the digital input.

Input # invert 0 (not inverted) 0
1 (inverted)
44
5.1.7.3. Pulse counters

Some specific digital inputs (refer to Section “Digital inputs” on page 42) of the
RET 54_ transformer terminal can be programmed either as digital inputs or as pulse
counters. This programming is done via the parameter “Input # mode” (in this
parameter as well as in others mentioned below, # denotes the input number).
When an input operates as a pulse counter, the positive input transitions (0 -> 1) of
a filtered input are counted and the counter value of “Input # counter” increases in
the range 0... 2147483647. The pulse counters are updated with a period of 500 ms.
The frequency range of a digital input parameterized to operate as a pulse counter is
0...100 Hz.
Filtered
Input
Counter
dipo2_b
Fig. 5.1.7.3.-1 Principle of the pulse counter function

The parameter “Input # preset” can be used to give a counter the start value.The start
value is loaded into the counter by:
• Writing the desired start value to the parameter “Input # preset”,
• writing the value 1 to the parameter “Counter trigger”. Then all the updated
values of the “Input # preset” parameters are copied to the corresponding “Input #
counter” parameters.
Writing the value 2 to the “Counter trigger” parameter copies all the “Input # preset”
values to the corresponding “Input # counter” parameters. Writing the value 0 clears
all the counters.

Input # preset 0..... 2147483647 0
Input # mode 1 = digital input 1
2 = counter
Counter trigger 0 = clear all counters
1 = load updated Input # preset values
2 = load all Input # preset values
5.1.7.4. Oscillation suppression

Oscillation suppression is used to reduce the load from the system when, for some
unrecognized reason, a digital input starts oscillating. A digital input is regarded as
oscillating if the number of valid state changes (= number of events after filtering)
during 1 second is equal to or greater than the set value “Input osc. level”
45
(Oscillation level). During oscillation, the digital input is blocked (the status is
invalid) and an event is generated. The state of the input will not change when it is
blocked, i.e. its state depends on the condition before blocking.
The digital input is regarded as non-oscillating if the number of valid state changes
during 1 second is less than the set value of “Input osc. level” minus the set value of
“Input osc. hyst.” (Oscillation hysteresis). Note that the oscillation hysteresis must
be set lower than the oscillation level to enable the input to be restored from
oscillation. When the input returns to a non-oscillating state, the digital input is
deblocked (the status is valid) and an event is generated.

Input osc. level 2...50 events/s 50 events/s
Input osc. hyst. 2...50 events/s 10 events/s
Unlike most parameters for digital I/O cards, the parameters “Input osc.
! level” and “Input osc. hyst.” can be found in the menu
Configuration/General.
5.1.7.5. Attributes of a digital input for transformer terminal

configuration
The validity of the digital input (invalidity), the state of the input (value), the time
tag for the state change (time) and the counter value of the input can be issued for
each digital input by the attributes BI#IV, BI#, BI#Time and BI#Count, where #
denotes the number of the input. These attributes are available in the transformer
terminal configuration and can be used for different purposes.
The example below shows how the attributes of the digital input 1 (PS1_4_BI1 on
PS1 module) of the transformer terminal RET 541 are named for the configuration:
PS1_4_BI1IV; digital input invalidity
PS1_4_BI1; digital input value
PS1_4_BI1Time; time tag
PS1_4_BT1Count; counter value
Invalidity (BI#IV)
When a digital input oscillates, the invalidity attribute IV changes to TRUE (1) and
the input is blocked. The digital input is regarded as being blocked and oscillating if
the number of state changes per second exceeds the set “Input osc. level” value
(events/s).
When a digital input does not oscillate, the invalidity attribute IV changes to FALSE
(0) and the input becomes operative. The digital input is regarded as being operative
and non-oscillating if the number of state changes per second is less than the set
“Input osc. level” value minus the set “Input osc. hyst.” value (events/s).
If the digital input is used in counter mode, IV is always TRUE (1).
46
Value (BI#)
Depending on the state of the digital input, the digital input value is TRUE (1) or
FALSE (0). The BI# value changes on the rising or falling edge of the input. To
prevent undesired state changes of the digital input due to e.g. switch debouncing,
the change of the attribute value is delayed by the filter time.
The value attribute of the digital input is not updated when the input is programmed
as counter digital input.
Time (BI#Time)
Each change (rising or falling edge) detected in the state of a digital input is time-
tagged at an accuracy of ±1 ms. The time tag represents the moment (time) of the
latest input change of the value attribute. The time is not recorded until the filtering
time of the state change has elapsed, which means that the filtering time does not
affect the time tag value.
Count (BI#Count)
The count attribute indicates the number of positive input transitions of a filtered
input. Refer to section “Pulse counters” on page 45.
The counter attribute of a digital input is not updated when the input is programmed
as a normal digital input.
47
5.1.8. Digital outputs

The outputs of the RET 54_ transformer terminal are categorized as follows:
HSPO High-speed power output, double-pole contact, preferred for tripping

purposes and for circuit breaker and disconnector control
PO Power output, either single-pole or double-pole contact, preferred for
circuit breaker and disconnector control
SO Signal output, either NO (Normally Open) or NO/NC (Normally Open/
Normally Closed) contact
The events and parameters of I/O cards are included in the event and parameter lists
on the CD-ROM “Technical Descriptions of Functions” (see “Related documents”
on page 9).
For information about terminal connections for the outputs, refer to terminal
diagrams (beginning on page 95), where all the outputs are included with relay
connector terminals.
For technical data of the outputs, see Table 5.2.1-6 on page 91.
Table 5.1.8-1 Digital outputs
RET 541 RET 543 RET 545
Outputs PS1_4_HSPO1 1) PS1_4_HSPO1 1) PS2_4_HSPO1 1)
PS1_4_HSPO2 1) PS1_4_HSPO2 1) PS2_4_HSPO2 1)
PS1_4_HSPO3 PS1_4_HSPO3 PS2_4_HSPO3
PS1_4_SO1 PS1_4_SO1 PS2_4_HSPO6
BIO1_5_SO1 BIO1_5_SO1 PS2_4_HSPO7
BIO1_5_SO2 BIO1_5_SO2 PS2_1_HSPO8
BIO1_5_SO3 BIO1_5_SO3 BIO1_5_SO1
BIO2_7_PO1 BIO1_5_SO5
BIO1_6_SO5
BIO1_6_SO6
BIO2_7_PO1
BIO2_7_PO2
BIO2_7_PO3
BIO2_7_PO4
BIO2_7_PO5
BIO2_7_PO6
Outputs / 12 18 26
total
1)
Trip Circuit Supervision function included
48
5.1.8.1. High-speed double-pole power outputs (HSPO)

The high-speed power outputs PS1_4_HSPO1... PS1_4_HSPO5 and
PS2_4_HSPO1...PS2_4_HSPO7 can be connected as double-pole outputs where the
object to be controlled (e.g. a circuit breaker) is electrically connected between the
two relay contacts, see the figure below. The high-speed double-pole power output
is recommended to be used for tripping purposes.
When TCS is used (see Table 5.1.8-1 on page 48), the outputs are
! connected as shown in Figure 5.1.11.-1 on page 66.
e.g.
PS1_4_HSPO1...
PS1_4_HSPO5
CB
cbcoil_b
Fig. 5.1.8.1.-1 High-speed double-pole power outputs (HSPO)

The high-speed power outputs PS1_4_HSPO1... PS1_4_HSPO5 and
PS2_4_HSPO1...PS2_4_HSPO7 can also be connected as single-pole power
outputs where the object to be controlled (e.g. a circuit breaker) is electrically
connected in series with the two relay contacts, see the figure below.
e.g.
PS1_4_HSPO1...
PS1_4_HSPO5
CB
-
doubpole_b
Fig. 5.1.8.1.-2 High-speed single-pole power outputs (HSPO)
49
5.1.8.2. Single-pole power outputs (PO) and a high-speed single-pole

power output (HSPO)
The single-pole power outputs BIO2_7_PO1 and BIO2_7_PO2 as well as the high-
speed single-pole power output PS2_4_HSPO8 are outputs where the object to be
controlled is connected in series with two heavy-duty output relay contacts, see the
figure below. These outputs can be used for tripping purposes and for circuit breaker
and disconnector control.
e.g. +
BIO2_7_PO1,
BIO2_7_PO2
CB
PO1conn_b
Fig. 5.1.8.2.-1 Single-pole power outputs BIO2_7_PO1 and BIO2_7_PO2, and

the high-speed single-pole power output PS2_4_HSPO8
5.1.8.3. Double-pole power outputs (PO)

The double-pole power outputs BIO2_7_PO3... BIO2_7_PO6 are outputs where the
object to be controlled (e.g. a circuit breaker) is electrically connected between the
two relay contacts, see the figure below. These outputs can be used for tripping
purposes and for circuit breaker and disconnector control.
e.g.
BIO2_7_PO3...
BIO2_7_PO6
CB
PO3conn_b
Fig. 5.1.8.3.-1 Double-pole power outputs (PO)
50
If the power outputs BIO2_7_PO3... BIO2_7_PO6 are used as single-pole outputs,

the object to be controlled (e.g. a circuit breaker) is electrically connected in series
with the two relay contacts to provide sufficient current breaking capacity, see the
figure below.
e.g.
BIO2_7_PO3...
BIO2_7_PO6
CB
-
PO2conn_n
Fig. 5.1.8.3.-2 Single-pole power outputs (PO)
5.1.8.4. Signal outputs (SO)

The signalling relay outputs (BIO1_5_SO_) are not heavy-duty outputs and thus
they cannot be used for controlling e.g. a circuit breaker. Available relay contacts
are either Normally Open or Normally Open/Normally Closed type (NO or NO/
NC), see the figure below. These outputs can be used for alarming and other
signalling purposes.
NO/NC NO
e.g. e.g.
PS1_4_SO1 BIO1_5_SO1
nonc_b
Fig. 5.1.8.4.-1 Signal outputs (SO)
51
5.1.9. RTD/analog inputs

The RET 541 and RET 543 transformer terminals equipped with an RTD/analog
module (RTD1) have eight general purpose analog inputs for DC measurement. The
RTD/analog inputs are galvanically isolated from the transformer terminal power
supply and enclosure. However, the inputs share a common ground.
For technical data of the RTD/analog inputs, refer to Table 5.2.1-4 on page 91.
RET 541/RET 543 + RTD1

RTD/analog inputs RTD1_6_AI1
RTD1_6_AI2
RTD1_6_AI3
RTD1_6_AI4
RTD1_6_AI5
RTD1_6_AI6
RTD1_6_AI7
RTD1_6_AI8
The parameters for the RTD/analog inputs are included in the parameter lists on the
CD-ROM “Technical Descriptions of Functions” (see “Related documents” on
page 9).
5.1.9.1. Selection of input signal type

The general purpose RTD/analog inputs accept voltage-, current- or resistance-type
signals. The inputs are configured for a particular type of input signal by means of
the channel-specific “Input mode” parameters that can be found in the menu
Configuration/RTD1/Input #. The default value is “Off” which means that
the channel is not sampled at all, and the IN+, IN- and SHUNT terminals are at high
impedance state.

Input mode 0 = Off Off
1 = Voltage
2 = Current
3 = Resistance 2W 1)
4 = Resistance 3W 2)
5 = Temperature 2W 1)
6 = Temperature 3W 2)
1) Two-wire measurement
2) Three-wire measurement
5.1.9.2. Selection of input signal range

For each measuring mode, a separate parameter is provided for choosing between
the available measurement ranges. These channel-specific parameters, which can be
found in the menu Configuration/RTD1/Input #, are named “Voltage
range”, “Current range”, “Resistance range” and “Temperature range”. All range
parameters can be set but only one is used. The value of the “Input mode” parameter
determines which range parameter is used. The “Temperature range” parameter also
defines the sensor type to be used, e.g. PT100.
52
Table 5.1.9.2-1 Measurement ranges

Voltage range 0 = 0...1V 0...1 V
1 = 0...5 V
2 = 1...5 V
3 = 0...10 V
4 = 2...10 V
5 = -5...5 V
6 = -10...10 V
Current range 0 = 0...1 mA 0...1 mA
1 = 0...5 mA
2 = 1...5 mA
3 = 0...10 mA
4 = 0...20 mA
5 = 4...20 mA
6 = -1...1 mA
7 = -2.5...2.5 mA
8 = -5...5 mA
9 = -10...10 mA
10 = -20...20 mA
Resistance range 0 = 0...100 Ω 0...100 Ω
1 = 0...200 Ω
2 = 0...500 Ω
3 = 0...1000 Ω
4 = 0...2000 Ω
5 = 0...5000 Ω
6 = 0...10000 Ω
Temperature 0 = Pt100 -45...150 °C Pt100 -45...150 °C
range 1 = Pt100 -45...600 °C
2 = Pt250 -45...150 °C
3 = Pt250 -45...600 °C
4 = Pt1000 -45...150 °C
5 = Pt1000 -45...600 °C
6 = Ni100 -45...150 °C
7 = Ni100 -45...250 °C
8 = Ni120 -45...150 °C
9 = Ni120 -45...250 °C
10 = Ni250 -45...150 °C
11 = Ni250 -45...250 °C
12 = Ni1000 -45...150 °C
13 = Ni1000 -45...250 °C
14 = Cu10 -45...150 °C
15 = Ni120US -45...150 °C
16 = Ni120US -45...250 °C
53
5.1.9.3. Transducer supervision

The measuring signal level of each transducer is constantly supervised. If the
measured signal falls more than 4% below or rises more than 4% over the specified
input signal range of a particular channel, the transducer or the transducer wiring is
considered to be faulty and the channel-specific invalid signal is immediately
activated. The invalid signal is deactivated as soon as the transducer signal is within
the valid range.
When necessary, the valid measuring range may be narrower than the default
-4...104% of the selected measuring range. A narrower range can be defined by
means of the parameters “Input high limit” and “Input low limit” that can be found
in the menu Configuration/RTD1/Input #.

Input low limit -4...104% -4%
Input high limit -4...104% 104%
When an input is configured for resistance or temperature measurement, the internal

excitation current generator forces a current pulse through the measuring circuit
when the input is sampled. If the actual current level does not match the programmed
level due to too high impedance in the circuit, the invalid signal is immediately
activated. The invalid signal is deactivated as soon as the circuit resistance is low
enough.
5.1.9.4. Signal filtering

Short disturbances on an input are eliminated by signal filtering. The filter time,
which defines the step response time, is set for each transducer input of the
transformer terminal by the “Filter time” parameters in the menu
Configuration/RTD1/Input #. The filtering algorithm is a so-called
median filter which shows no reaction to interference spikes but levels out directly
on permanent changes.

Filter time 0 = 0.4 s 5s
1=1s
2=2s
3=3s
4=4s
5=5s
5.1.9.5. Input scaling/linearization

The user can scale each RTD/analog input linearly or non-linearly by constructing a
separate linearization curve for each input. The name implies the typical use, i.e. the
linearization of not directly supported non-linear sensors. The curve consists of at
least two ponts (for linear scaling) and up to ten points, where the x-axis of the curve
is 0 to 1000 per mille of the range selected for the input, and the y-axis is the scaled
54
absolute value of the input. The linearization curves can be enabled and disabled
with the Linear. curve parameters in the menu
Configuration/RTD1/Input #.

Linear.curve 0=Disabled Disabled
1=Enabled
The curve is constructed for the transformer terminal by using the Transducer
Linearization Tool (TLT) in the relay tool package CAP 505 .Figure 5.1.9.5.-1
shows an example construction.
When the linearization curve is enabled, the Input high limit and
Input low limit parameters define the scaled range instead of the range
selected by the original range parameters. The range of the scaled input is defined as
the range between the smallest y-axis value and the largest y-axis value.
Application example for tap changer position linearization

In this example, the transformer tap changer position indication is wired as a mA
signal from the corresponding measuring transducer and connected to input 1 of the
RTD1 card. The tap changer has been controlled through the whole operating area,
from minimum to maximum turns of tap, and a corresponding mA signal for the tap
position has been measured.
Table 5.1.9.5-1 Example of tap changer mA measurements

Measurement TAP_POS POS (mA)
1 1 4,85
2 3 6,54
3 5 8,23
4 7 9,98
5 9 11,60
6 11 13,28
7 13 14,96
8 15 16,64
9 17 18,33
10 19 20,01
The range to be linearized should be selected from the relay settings before
linearizing. In this way, the TLT knows the original range to be linearized.
The TLT allows for a maximum of ten points to be linearized. If the range is already
linear, but in a different scale, then only the low and the high points are needed for
linearizing. The following picture shows how values are added into TLT.
55
TLT_example
Fig. 5.1.9.5.-1 Linearization curve example

When the linearization for all the necessary RTD1 channels is ready, the tool can be
exited. After exiting, the tool starts to prepare a downloadable linearizing file. This
file can be downloaded to the terminal by using the Relay Download Tool, also
included in the CAP 505 software. In the download tool, the transducer linearization
check box should be checked before the downloading is started.
If the "Store + Reset after download" check box is checked when clicking the Send
button, then the Store and Reset commands are sent automatically after a successful
download of the selected files (see Figure 5.1.9.5.-2).
TLT_send
Fig. 5.1.9.5.-2 Downloading the linearization curve to the transformer terminal
56
5.1.9.6. Transducer connections

The RTD/analog inputs may be connected to a large variety of different measuring
transducer types, both standardized and customer-specified types.
Three connection screws have been reserved for each channel. Further, one
connection screw (analog ground) has been reserved per every two channels.
Two earth terminals (see figure below), located to the left of the connectors, are
reserved for connecting the protective sheaths of the transducer input cables. The
cable sheath is generally earthed in one end of the cable only.
X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1

27
earth terminals 1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
X2.1
1
26
25
4 4 4 4 X3.1 24
5 5 5 5 2
6 6 6 6 23
7 7 7 7 X2.2
8 8 8 8 1 22
9 9 9 9 2
10 10 10 10 21
11 11 11 11 X2.3
12 12 12 12 20
13 13 13 13 1
14 14 X3.2 19
14 14 2
15 15 15 15 18
16 16 16 16 X2.4
17 17 17 17 1 17
18 18 18 18
2 16
X2.5 15
X3.3 1
X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14
2
X2.6 13
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
4 4 4 4 X2.7
5 5 5 5 10
6 6 6 6 1
7 7 7 7 9
2
8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 X2.8
10 10 10 10 1 7
11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 2 6
13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 X2.9 5
15 15 15 15 1
16 16 16 16 4
17 17 17 17 2
18 18 18 18 3
2
1
Made in Finland
earthter_b
Fig. 5.1.9.6.-1 Earth terminals
57
Current transducers
When a current transducer is connected to the RTD/analog input, the SHUNT and
IN+ terminals are linked together as are the GND and IN- terminals. The incoming
current signal is connected to the IN+ terminal and the outgoing current signal to the
IN- terminal.
SHUNT G
mA
I IN +
Sensor +
Transducer
amplifier
IN - -
DIFF
*)
GND
currtran_b
Fig. 5.1.9.6.-2 Principle diagram for the connection of current transducers

Voltage transducers
When a voltage transducer is connected to the RTD/analog input, the GND and IN-
terminals are linked together. The incoming voltage signal is connected to the IN+
terminal and the return voltage signal lead to the IN- terminal.
SHUNT G
mA
Senso r IN +
+
Transd uc er
am p lifier
IN - -
DIFF
*)
GND
volttran_b
Fig. 5.1.9.6.-3 Principle diagram for the connection of voltage transducers

*) The GND terminals are galvanically isolated from the supply and enclosure of the
transformer terminal, but they are all connected to each other, i.e. they share the
same potential. When several inputs are connected to single-ended signal sources
that share a common ground, ground loops result if the connection GND <-> IN- is
done on every input. In this situation, the connection GND <-> IN- is done on only
one of the concerned RTD/analog inputs.
58
Resistance sensors
The resistance sensors may be connected to the RTD/analog input according to
either the three-wire or the two-wire connection principle. With the three-wire
measuring principle, the wire resistance is automatically compensated. The resistor,
or RTD sensor, is connected across the IN+ and IN- inputs, and the - side of the
resistor/RTD sensor is connected to the GND input. The leads connected to the IN+
and GND inputs must be of the same type.
SHUNT GmA
Resistor sensor
IN +
+
IN - -
DIFF
GND
resist3w_b
Fig. 5.1.9.6.-4 Principle diagram of the three-wire connection

With the two-wire connection principle, the IN- and GND terminals are linked
together. The resistor is connected across the IN+ and IN- inputs.
SHUNT G
mA
Resistor sensor
IN +
+
IN - -
DIFF
GND
resist2w_b
Fig. 5.1.9.6.-5 Principle diagram of the two-wire connection
59
5.1.9.7. Attributes of an RTD/analog input for transformer terminal

configuration
The value and the validity of the input can be issued for each RTD/analog input by
the attributes AI# (REAL type) and AI#IV (BOOL type), where # denotes the
number of the input. These attributes are available in the transformer terminal
configuration and can be used for different purposes.
Value (AI#)
The AI# value represents the filtered absolute value of the physical input with the
unit according to the selected measuring mode, i.e. V, mA, Ω or °C.
Invalidity (AI#IV)
The AI#IV attribute represents the invalidity status of the input. The attribute is set
to FALSE when the value (AI#) is valid, and to TRUE when the value is invalid. The
input is invalid when one or more of the following conditions are true: the measured
value is outside the defined limits (see the parameters “Input high limit” and “Input
low limit”), an open-loop condition is detected (only possible on resistance and
temperature measuring modes) or the continuous recalibration of the module has
failed. The value (AI#) is not locked when the invalid attribute is set to TRUE, i.e.
the invalid value is available for inspection.
5.1.9.8. RTD/analog input configuration example

The RTD/analog inputs are supported in the Relay Configuration Tool by the
general measurement function blocks MEAI1...MEAI8. As an example, to monitor
temperature using a PT100 sensor, the measured value of the RTD/analog input is
connected to the function block by connecting the value attribute RTD1_6_AI1 to
the RawAI input of the function block. The output HighAlarm is used to activate a
relay contact when the temperature exceeds a preset limit. The measured
temperature is displayed on the MIMIC view of the HMI by the connected
MMIDATA1 function block. To avoid unnecessary activation of the relay contact
in case of a fault, the corresponding invalid attribute of the RTD/analog input
RTD1_6_AI1IV is connected to the IV input of the function block.
meaix1
Fig. 5.1.9.8.-1 RTD/analog input configuration example
60
5.1.9.9. Self-supervision
Each input sample is validated before it is fed into the filter algorithm. The samples
are validated by measuring an internally set reference voltage immediately after the
inputs are sampled. If the measured offset voltage deviates from the set value more
than 1.5% of the measuring range, the sample is discarded. If the fault continues
longer than for the set filter time, the invalid attributes of all inputs are set to TRUE
to indicate a hardware fault. Should the measurement succeed later, the invalid
attributes are reset to FALSE. This prevents most sudden hardware faults from
affecting the measured value before the invalid attribute is set. To ensure that the
specified measurement accuracy is met, a more thorough test of the hardware is
performed by the continuous recalibration procedure which will catch errors that
degrade the measurement accuracy.
5.1.9.10. Calibration
The RTD/analog module is calibrated at the factory. To be able to maintain the
specified accuracy in spite of aging and varying temperature, the card also includes
special hardware to allow self-recalibration on the field. This recalibration
procedure runs continuously, even when no measurements are activated, to ensure
that the card is always optimally calibrated. If the recalibration procedure fails, the
reason is a hardware failure. In this case the card's measurement accuracy is no
longer obtained, and the invalidity attributes of all inputs are set to TRUE. However,
the card continues updating the measured input values, and if the invalidity attributes
are not used in the transformer terminal configuration, the situation could go
unnoticed. Should the recalibration succeed later, the invalidity attributes return to
normal operation.
61
5.1.9.11. RTD temperature vs. resistance

For the resistance values of temperature sensors at specified temperatures, see the
table below.
Nickel Copper
Platinum Nickel
TEMP TCR TCR
TCR 0.00385 TCR 0.00618
C° 0.00672 0.00427
Pt 100 Pt 250 Pt 1000 Ni 100 Ni 120 Ni 250 Ni 1000 Ni 120 US Cu 10
-40.0 84.27 210.675 842.7 79.1 94.92 197.75 791 92.76 7.490
-30.0 88.22 220.55 882.2 84.1 100.92 210.25 841 - -
-20.0 92.16 230.4 921.6 89.3 107.16 223.25 893 106.15 8.263
-10.0 96.09 240.225 960.9 94.6 113.52 236.5 946 - -
0.0 100.00 250 1000 100.0 120 250 1000 120.00 9.035
10.0 103.90 259.75 1039 105.6 126.72 264 1056 - -
20.0 107.79 269.475 1077.9 111.2 133.44 278 1112 134.52 9.807
30.0 111.67 279.175 1116.7 117.1 140.52 292.75 1171 -9 -
40.0 115.54 288.85 1155.4 123.0 147.6 307.5 1230 149.79 10.580
50.0 119.40 298.5 1194 129.1 154.92 322.75 1291 - -
60.0 123.24 308.1 1232.4 135.3 162.36 338.25 1353 165.90 11.352
70.0 127.07 317.675 1270.7 141.7 170.04 354.25 1417 - -
80.0 130.89 327.225 1308.9 148.3 177.96 370.75 1483 182.84 12.124
90.0 134.70 336.75 1347 154.9 185.88 387.25 1549 - -
100.0 138.50 346.25 1385 161.8 194.16 404.5 1618 200.64 12.897
120.0 146.06 365.15 1460.6 176.0 211.2 440 1760 219.29 13.669
140.0 153.58 383.95 1535.8 190.9 229.08 477.25 1909 238.85 14.442
150.0 - - - 198.6 238.32 496.5 1986 - -
160.0 161.04 402.6 1610.4 206.6 247.92 516.5 2066 259.30 15.217
180.0 168.46 421.15 1684.6 223.2 267.84 558 2232 280.77 -
200.0 175.84 439.6 1758.4 240.7 288.84 601.75 2407 303.46 -
220.0 - - - 259.2 311.04 648 2592 327.53 -
240.0 - - - 278.9 334.68 697.25 2789 353.14 -
250.0 194.07 485.175 1940.7 289.2 347.04 723 2892 - -
260.0 - - - - - - - 380.31 -
300.0 212.02 530.05 2120.2 - - - - - -
350.0 229.67 574.175 2296.7 - - - - - -
400.0 247.04 617.6 2470.4 - - - - - -
450.0 264.11 660.275 2641.1 - - - - - -
500.0 280.90 702.25 2809 - - - - - -
550.0 297.39 743.475 2973.9 - - - - - -
600.0 313.59 783.975 3135.9 - - - - - -
62
5.1.10. Analog outputs

The RET541 and RET543 transformer terminals equipped with an RTD/analog
module have four general purpose 0...20 mA analog current outputs. All outputs are
galvanically isolated from the supply and enclosure of the transformer terminal and
from each other.
For technical data of the analog outputs, refer to Table 5.2.1-7 on page 91.
RET541/RET543 + RTD1
Analog outputs RTD1_6_AO1
RTD1_6_AO2
RTD1_6_AO3
RTD1_6_AO4
The parameters and events for the analog outputs are included in the event and
parameter lists on the CD-ROM “Technical Descriptions of Functions” (refer to
“Related documents” on page 9).
5.1.10.1. Selection of analog output range

The outputs can be set to two different current ranges with the “Output range”
parameters in the menu Configuration/RTD1/Output #.

Output range 0 = 0...20 mA 0...20 mA
1 = 4...20 mA
5.1.10.2. Attributes of an analog output for transformer terminal

configuration
The value and the validity of the output can be issued for each analog output by the
attributes AO# (REAL type) and AO#IV (BOOL type), where # denotes the number
of the output. These attributes are available in the transformer terminal configuration
and can be used for different purposes.
Value (AO#)
The value written to AO# is transferred to a current signal at the output. The output
response time is ≤85 ms, consisting of the software delay and the rise time of the
analog output, counted from the moment when the value attribute is updated in the
configuration program.
Invalidity (AO#IV)
The AO#IV attribute represents the invalidity status of the output. The attribute is
set to FALSE when the value (AO#) is valid, i.e. an equal amount of current is
flowing through the output, and to TRUE when the value is invalid, i.e. the current
at the output is different from the value of AO#. When the AO#IV attribute is TRUE,
this indicates one of two situations: either the current loop connected to the output
is broken or the value attribute is written with a value outside the range defined by
63
the “Output range” parameter. The transition of the AO#IV state may also generate
an event. Event generation is controlled by the “Event mask” parameter found in the
menu Configuration/RTD1.
The output behaviour when the value attribute is outside the defined limits is as
follows:
Output range Value of AO# Output current Invalidity attribute AO#IV

0...20 mA >20 20 mA TRUE
0...20 0...20 mA FALSE
<0 0 mA TRUE
4...20 mA >20 20 mA TRUE
4...20 4...20 mA FALSE
<4 0 mA TRUE
Note that the output is also forced to 0 mA on the 4...20 mA range when the value
is below the low limit. This behavior can be used to indicate a fault to the receiver.
5.1.10.3. Analog output configuration example

The analog outputs are supported in the Relay Configuration Tool by the
MEAO1...MEAO4 analog output function blocks. As an example, to display the
measured value of neutral current on an analog gauge, the neutral current
measurement block MECU1A is connected to MEAO1, which in turn is connected
to the RTD1_6_AO1 global variable. The output invalid signal RTD1_6_AO1IV is
connected to the MMIALAR1 function block to achieve a visual indication of a
fault. The MEAO# function blocks contain the parameters necessary for scaling the
measured value to fit the selected output range. The MEAO# function blocks also
limit the output change frequency to achieve a tolerable system load.
meaox1
Fig. 5.1.10.3.-1 Analog output configuration example
64
5.1.11. Trip circuit supervision

The trip circuit supervision inputs TCS1 and TCS2 in the RET 54_ transformer
terminal consist of two functional units:
• a constant-current generator including the necessary hardware elements
• a software-based functional unit for signalling
The functional units are based on the CMTCS1 and CMTCS2 function blocks
included in the condition monitoring category.
The supervision of the trip circuit is based on the constant-current injection
principle. If the resistance of the trip circuit exceeds a certain limit, for instance due
to bad contact or oxidation, or if the contact has welded, the voltage over the
supervised contact falls below 20 V AC/DC (15...20V) and the supervision function
of the trip circuit is activated. If the fault persists, the trip circuit supervision alarm
signal ALARM is obtained once the preset delay time of the function block
CMTCS_ elapses.
The input/output circuits are galvanically isolated from each other. The constant-
current generator forces a 1.5 mA measuring current through the circuit-breaker trip
circuit. The constant current generator is connected over the trip contact of the
transformer terminal circuit. The current generator for the TCS1 is connected to the
terminals X4.1/12-13 and the current generator for the TCS2 to the terminals X4.1/
17-18 of the RET 54_ transformer terminal.
Under no-fault conditions, the voltage over the contact of the constant current
generator must be above 20 V AC/DC.
The following instructions must be read very carefully.
!
Mathematically, operating condition can be expressed as:
U c – ( R ext + R int + R s ) ⋅ I c ≥ 20VAC/DC
where
• Uc = operating voltage over the supervised trip circuit
• Ic = measuring current through the trip circuit, approximately 1.5 mA
(0.99... 1.72 mA)
• Rext = external shunt resistor value
• Rint = internal shunt resistor value, 1 kΩ
• Rs = trip coil resistance value
The resistor Rext must be so calculated that the trip circuit supervision current
through the resistor is low enough not to influence the trip coil of the circuit breaker.
On the other hand, the voltage drop over the resistor Rext must be low enough not to
jeopardize the operating condition presented in the formula above.
65
The following values are recommended for the resistor Rext in Figure 5.1.11.-1
below:
Operating voltage Uc Shunt resistor Rext
48 V DC 1.2 kΩ, 5 W
60 V DC 5.6 kΩ, 5 W
110 V DC 22 kΩ, 5 W
220 V DC 33 kΩ, 5 W
X4.1
10 +
Rint
Rs
11
12
TCS
13 -
HW
SW
TCS1
TCSSTATE ALARM
CBPOS_open
BS
TCS blocking
TCSclose_b
Fig. 5.1.11.-1 Operating principle of the trip-circuit supervision (TCS), without

an external resistor. The TCS blocking switch is set, blocking the
TCS1 when the circuit breaker is open. The terminal numbers are
related to HSPO1.
66
X4.2
10 +
Rint
Rext
Rs
11
12
TCS
13 -
HW
SW
TCS1
TCSSTATE ALARM
CBPOS_open
BS
TCS blocking
TCSopen_b
Fig. 5.1.11.-2 Operating principle of the trip-circuit supervision (TCS), with an

external resistor. The TCS blocking switch is open, enabling trip-
circuit supervision independent of circuit breaker position. The
terminal numbers are related to HSPO1.
5.1.11.1. Configuring the trip circuit supervision CMTCS_

The Relay Configuration Tool can be used to connect the trip circuit supervision
input status signals to the function blocks CMTCS1 and CMTCS2. The
configuration of the blocking signal is user-specific and can only be defined in the
transformer terminal configuration. The trip circuit supervision inputs in the
transformer terminal configuration are as follows:
TCS1 and TCS2 inputs in RET 541 and RET 543:
Trip Circuit Supervision 1 input PS1_4_TCS1

TCS1 and TCS2 inputs in RET 545:

For more information about the trip circuit supervision function, refer to the
Technical Descriptions of Functions for CMTCS1 and CMTCS2 (see “Related
5.1.12. Self-supervision (IRF)

The RET 54_ transformer terminal is provided with an extensive self-supervision
system. The self-supervision system handles run-time fault situations and informs
the user of faults via the HMI and LON/SPA communication. See also Table 5.2.1-
12 on page 93.
67
5.1.12.1. Fault indication

The self-supervision signal output operates on the closed circuit principle. Under
normal conditions the output relay is energized and the contact gap 3-5 is closed.
Should the auxiliary power supply fail or an internal fault be detected, the contact
gap 3-5 is opened.
Normal condition Fault condition

3 3
4 4
IRF IRF
5 5
IRFoutput_b
Fig. 5.1.12.1.-1 Self-supervision output (IRF)

When a fault has been detected, the green Ready indicator starts blinking, a fault
indication text is displayed on the HMI and an event 0/E57 is generated. The fault
indication text on the HMI consists of two rows: a general message ‘internal fault’,
followed by the generated IRF code of the fault as shown below:
irf
Fault indication has the highest priority on the HMI and can not be overrun by any
other HMI indication. The fault indication text is displayed until cleared by pressing
the C button for 2 seconds. Then the green READY indicator still remains blinking.
5.1.12.2. Fault operation

When entering IRF state the relay will take the following actions to ensure that a
false trip can not be caused by the fault:
• All relay outputs will be forced to zero (released), and subsequent changes
blocked.
• All virtual outputs (COMM_OUT1...32) will be written to zero, and subsequent
changes blocked.
• The analog outputs will freeze at the current value.
• Event transmission will be blocked, except for IRF events E56/E57 and startup
event E50.
68
5.1.12.3. Fault recovery

The relay will try to recover from a fault either by restarting the module (I/O module
or HMI) that reported the fault, or by restarting the whole relay. During restarting
the IRF state will remain active until the internal self supervision program has
determined that the relay is operating normally. If the fault is still persistent after
restarting three times, the relay will be in permanent IRF state.
When returning to normal operation, the indication text will be replaced by this text:
‘internal fault *CLEARED*’, and the green READY indicator will return to steady
state. In addition, an event 0/E56 is generated over the serial communication.
5.1.12.4. Fault codes

When an internal fault appears in RET 54_, the self-supervision system generates an
IRF code that indicates the type of the fault. The fault code can be read from the
transformer terminal main menu Status/General/IRF code. The fault code
is also delivered as event data with the IRF event if LON communication is in use.
The code indicates the first internal fault detected by the self-supervision system.
The fault code can be read from the menu even though the relay has returned to
normal operation.
Do not reset the transformer terminal before reading the IRF code. The
! code should be noted when overhaul is ordered. In case of a repeating
IRF, send the relay to the manufacturer.
The following table gives an overview of the fault origin.
Codes Explanation
0 -> Faults related to a module of the transformer terminal, e.g. the MIMIC
card, BIO/PS cards and RTD/analog module
3000 -> Faults related to the parameter database
6000 -> Faults related to the analog measurement inputs
7000 -> Software faults
15000 -> Faults related to testing
5.1.13. Serial communication

The transformer terminal has three serial communication ports, one on the front
panel and two on the rear panel.
5.1.13.1. Serial communication port assignment

The bus communication protocol for the rear interface RS-232 (connector X3.2) is
selected via the “Protocol 2” setting parameter and the bus communication protocol
for the rear interface RS-485 (connector X3.3) is selected via the “Protocol 3”
setting parameter. These parameters can be modified by using the local menu
(Communication/General)or by using the Relay Setting Tool.
69
The following table shows supported parallel communication protocols on the front
and the rear connectors of the RET 54_ transformer terminals.
Connectors/Communication parameters
X3.2/Protocol 2 X3.3/Protocol 3 Front connector
SPA (SMS) LON SPA
SPA (SMS) SPA -
IEC_103 LON (SMS) SPA
IEC_103 SPA (SMS) -
IEC_103 - SPA
DNP 3.0 LON (SMS) SPA
DNP 3.0 SPA (SMS) -
DNP 3.0 - SPA
Modbus LON (SMS) SPA
Modbus SPA (SMS) -
Modbus - SPA
- SPA SPA
5.1.13.2. SPA/IEC_103 communication on the rear connector X3.2

The 9-pin D-type subminiature male connector (RS-232 connection) on the rear
panel connects the transformer terminal to the distribution automation system via the
SPA bus or the IEC_103. The fibre-optic interface module type RER 123 is used for
connecting the transformer terminal to the fibre-optic communication bus for SPA
and IEC_103 protocol.
5.1.13.3. DNP 3.0/Modbus communication on the rear connector X3.2

The 9-pin D-type subminiature male connector (RS-232 connection) on the rear
panel connects the transformer terminal to the distribution automation system via the
DNP 3.0 or the Modbus protocol. The RS-485 interface module type RER 133 is
used for connecting the transformer terminal to the RS-485 communication bus of
these protocols.
5.1.13.4. LON/SPA bus communication on the rear connector X3.3

The 9-pin D-type subminiature connector (RS-485 connection) on the rear panel
connects the transformer terminal to the distribution automation system via the SPA
bus or the LON bus. The fibre-optic interface module type RER 103 is used to
connect the transformer terminal to the fibre-optic communication bus. The module
RER 103 supports both SPA bus and LON bus communication.
The other communication parameters for the rear interface RS-485 are set also via
the Communication menu.
5.1.13.5. Front panel optical RS-232 connection for a PC

The optical connector on the front panel isolates the PC galvanically from the
transformer terminal. The front connector for the PC is standardized for ABB relay
products and requires a specific opto-cable (ABB art. No 1MKC950001-1). The
cable is connected to the serial RS-232 port of the PC. The other communication
parameters for the rear RS-485 interface are also set in the Communication menu of
the RET 54_ transformer terminal.
70
The front panel is intended for the connection of a PC for configuring the
transformer terminal with the CAP 50_ tools. The front interface uses the SPA bus
protocol.
5.1.13.6. Communication parameters

SPA
The SPA bus protocol uses an asynchronous serial communication protocol (1 start
bit, 7 data bits + even parity, 1 stop bit) with adjustable data transfer rate; Baud rate
(default 9.6 kbps) and SPA address (slave number).
The SPA communication parameters are the same for communication via the front
optical RS-232 and the rear RS-485 connectors. The SPA address is the same also
for transparent SPA communication on the LON.
Parameter Value Default Explanation

SPA address 0...999 1 Slave number for communication
Baud rate 4800; 9600; 19200 bps 9600 Data transfer rate for communication
Rear connection Connect Activate rear SPA connection1)
1) This functionality is valid only in the transformer terminal revisions of releases prior to the Release
2.0. The parameter is accessible only via serial communication. SPA communication on the front
connector inhibits the rear X3.3 SPA communication and the transparent SPA communication on the
LON protocol and remains inhibited for one minute after the SPA communication has stopped. It is
possible to release this blocking situation by writing the value 1 to the V202 variable.
LON
Adjustable LON serial communication parameters are Subnet number, Node
number and Bit rate.

Subnet number 1...255 1 LON subnet number
Node number 1...127 1 LON node number
Bit rate 78.1; 1250 kbps 1250 LON communication speed
The bit rate 1250 kbps on the LON protocol is used for the optical serial
communication network using the RER 103 module connected to the X3.3
connector.
71
IEC_103
Adjustable IEC_103 serial communication parameters are shown in the table
below.

Unit address 1...254 1 IEC_103 station address
Baud rate 9600, 19200 9600 Communication speed
Function type 0...255 160 or 176 1) Unit function type
Scale factor 1.2 or 2.4 1.2 Analog value scale factor
Frame type 0...17 2) 0 Measurement frame type
RTD data frame 0 or 1 2) 0 If RTD data frame is on, it is sent to
class 2 data poll every second.
1) In REF 54_ and REM 54_: 160 = Overcurrent protection, in RET 54: 176 = Transformer differential
protection
2) Refer to Table 9.7.-1
The IEC_103 protocol is used for the optical serial communication network using
the RER 123 module connected to the X3.2 connector.
The unit address is used for identifying the device from the protocol point of view.
For more information, see Table 5.2.1-11 on page 93.
DNP 3.0
Adjustable DNP 3.0 serial communication parameters are shown in the table below.
Parameter name Values Default Explanation

Unit address 0...65532 1 Address of the RET 54_ in the DNP
3.0 network. Must be the same as
configured in the master station.
Master address 0...65532 2 Address of the master station
(destination address for unsolicited
responses). Must be the same as
configured in the master station.
Primary data link 100...10000 [ms] 1) 300 This timeout is used when RET 54_
timeout sends data using service 3 (user data
with confirmation). The timeout must
be set according to communication
speed.
Primary data link layer 0...100 0 Number of retransmissions on data
retransmission count link layer when RET 54_ sends
spontaneous data.
Application layer 1000...10000 [ms] 1) 1000 This timeout is used when RET 54_
timeout sends messages with confirmation
request. The timeout must be set
according to communication speed.
Application layer 0...100 0 Number of retransmissions on the
retransmission count application layer when RET 54_ sends
messages with confirmation request.
Confirmation on data 0...1 0 Enable/disable confirmations on data
link layer [0=disabled; link layer.
1=enabled]
Confirmation on 0...1 0 Enable/disable confirmations on
application layer [0=disabled; application layer.
1=enabled]
Default variation of 1...2 2
binary input object
72

binary input change
event object
binary output object
counter object
counter event object
analog input object
analog input event
object
analog output status
object
Class 1 event delay 0...1000 [s] 1 Delay for spontaneous event reporting
for class 1
Class 1 event. count 1...32 1 Event count for spontaneous event
reporting for class 1
for class 2
Class 2 event count 1...32 1 Event count for spontaneous event
for class 3
Class 3 event count 1...32 1 Event count for spontaneous event
Unsolicited reporting 0...3 0 Unsolicited messages reporting
mode 2) [0=unsolicited responses behavior
are disabled;
1=send messages
immediately;
2 =first send empty UR and
wait for confirmation, then
send data filled URs;
3=first send empty UR and
wait for confirmation, wait
for enable UR from master
and then send data filled
URs]
Time synchronization 0...2 2 See DNP 3.0 Remote Communication
mode [0=Never; Protocol for RET 54_ manual
1=Periodic; (1MRS755260).
2=Startup]
Baud rate 0...6 5 Communication speed of DNP
[0=300; protocol
1=600;
2=1200;
3=2400;
4=4800;
5=9600;
6=19200]
Number of stop bits 1...2 1
Next character 0...65535 [ms] 1) 0
timeout
End of frame timeout 2....65535 [ms] 1) 10
73
Parity 0...2 0
[0=None;
1=Odd;
2=Even]
Silent interval 10...65535 [ms] 20 Collision detection 3)
Time slot width 10...65535 [ms] 10 Collision detection 3)
Number of time slots 1...255 8 Collision detection 3))
Collision detection 0...1 0 Collision detection 3)
enabled [0=Disabled;
1=Enabled]
Protocol mapping DNP protocol mapping file
diagnostic parameter
Protocol mapping Total entries counter
Protocol mapping Number of entries not in use
Protocol mapping Number of entries with invalid,
diagnostic parameter uncorrectable contents (INV)
Protocol mapping Number of entries with corrected
diagnostic parameter contents (COR)
Protocol mapping Number of entries referring to
diagnostic parameter nonexistent block (NBL)
Protocol mapping Number of entries referring to invalid
diagnostic parameter objects from existing block (NOB)
Protocol mapping Number of entries translated into
diagnostic parameter protocol mapping
Protocol mapping Protocol mapping name
Collision counter 0...65535 0 Collision detection3)
Frame error counter 0...65535 0
Parity error counter 0...65535 0
Overrun error counter 0...65535 0
1) When using communication speeds below 1200 bits/s, be sure to set the values for parameters to
values above the time it takes for one character to be sent. Note that if the values are not correctly
set, the sent messages will be lost.
2) If parameter F503V024, Unsolicited reporting mode, is set to “0”, RET 54_ responds to an Enable
Unsolicited Reporting request with the Internal indication IIN2.0 (Function Code Not Supported) bit
set.
3) For more information, refer to DNP 3.0 Communication Protocol Technical Description (see “Related
documents” on page 9)
Modbus
The Modbus protocol has two serial transmission modes: ASCII and RTU. These
modes define the bit contents of the message fields transmitted in the network.
Adjustable Modbus serial communication parameters are shown in the table below.
Parameter name Values Default Explanation

Unit address 1...247 1 Address of the RET 54_ in the Modbus
network. Must be same as configured
in the master station.
CRC order 0/1 0 The order of CRC bytes in protocol
[0=LO/HI, 1=HI/LO] frame. Not used in ASCII mode
Protocol mode 0/1 1 Chooses whether the RET 54_ uses
[0=ASCII, 1=RTU] ASCII or RTU mode.
Password ASCII codes 4 space Password for control operations
characters
Protocol mapping 0 Total entries counter
74
Protocol mapping 0 Number of entries not in use

Protocol mapping 0 Number of entries with invalid,
diagnostic parameter uncorrectable contents (INV)
Protocol mapping 0 Number of entries with corrected
diagnostic parameter contents (COR)
Protocol mapping 0 Number of entries referring to
diagnostic parameter nonexistent block (NBL)
Protocol mapping 0 Number of entries referring to invalid
diagnostic parameter objects from existing block (NOB)
of NOB entries
Protocol mapping 0 Number of entries translated to
diagnostic parameter operational protocol mapping
Baud rate 0...6 1) 2) 6
[0=300
1=600
2=1200
3=2400
4=4800
5=9600
6=19200]
Number of stop bits 0...2 3) 1
Next character 0=Not in use, 1000
timeout 2...65535 [ms] 1) (ASCII)
0 (RTU)
End Of Frame timeout 2....65535 [ms] 2) 1000
(ASCII)
2 (RTU)
Parity 0...2 3) 2
[0=None
1=Odd
2=Even]
Number of data bits 5...8 7 (ASCII)
8 (RTU)
Frame error counter 0...65535 0 Frame error counter 4)
Parity error counter 0...65535 0 Parity error counter 4)
Overrun error counter 0...65535 0 Overrun error counter 4)
Protocol mapping Protocol mapping name
Protocol mapping Modbus protocol mapping file
1) The change of Baud rate parameter value forces an automatic update of the Next character timeout
parameter value to 1,5 character times. If the timeout value is lower then 2ms then it is disabled (set
to 0 - not in use).
2) The change of Baud rate parameter value forces an automatic update of End Of Frame timeout
parameter value to 3,5 character times.
3) The change of Parity parameter value forces an automatic update of the number of stop bits to 1, with
parity used, and to 2 for parity none.
4) The counters are 16 bit cyclical counters, after reaching 0xFFFF (65535) next increment changes the
value back to 0x0000. The default setting is reset to 0 at system start.
5.1.13.7. Parallel communication support

When SPA is used, the rear side communication is not stopped when the front
connector is “active”. This enables e.g. uploading the disturbance records without
affecting the communication to upper level.
Moreover, if LON is selected as a communication protocol and the front connector
is “active”, transparent SPA write commands are not inhibited via the LON bus.
75
5.1.13.8. System structure

The system very often resembles the system in the figure below. The protection,
control or alarm functions are implemented by using RET 54_ transformer
terminals, SPACOM units or other SPA bus devices (devices connected to the
system via the SPA bus). Generator or motor transformers are protected and
controlled with RET 54_ transformer terminals. LON devices made by other
manufacturers or other ABB companies may be used for various DI, AI and DO
functions. MicroSCADA is used for remote control.
MicroSCADA
PCLTA card and

RER 107 inside PC
RER 111 LON

SFIBER connection
cards
RER 111 LON
star-coupler
Fibre-optic
LON network
SPA bus SPA bus
SPAC 331 C SPAC 331 C
I I
0 0
F F
I I
O O
C C
E E
RE_ 54_ or RET 54_ SPA bus modules connected

terminals connected via over LON/SPA-gateways
RER 103 fibre-optic
adapters lonsys_b
Fig. 5.1.13.8.-1 Example of a LON-based substation automation system

In the system described in the figure above, communication is usually arranged as
shown in the table below.
Table 5.1.13.8-1 Communication arrangement example

RET and LSG
Data type RET <-> MicroSCADA
devices to each other
Control commands transparent SPA bus messages -
Events and alarms sliding window protocol -
State of breakers and isolators sliding window protocol network variables
Analog measurement values sliding window protocol -
Other DI, AI data sliding window protocol network variables
Other DO, AO data transparent SPA bus messages network variables
Parameter data transparent SPA bus messages -
SPA file transfer data transparent SPA bus messages -
76
Other supported system configurations are represented in the following figures. A

LON bus and a parallel “SMS” bus connected as a SPA loop using the interface
module RER 123 on connector X3.2, allows to implement the redundant SMS
workstation.
Protocol 2: SPA
Protocol 3: LON
SMS 510 SYS 500
CAP 505 COM 500
CAP 501/505
SMS 510
SFIB103 SFIB103 SFIB103 BB

SFIB103 BB BB BB SFIB103
RER 111 LON

SFIB103 BB SFIB103 BB SFIB103 BB BB SFIB103
BB
SPA-ZC 22 star-coupler
LON Fibre-optic
SPA Fibre-optic
I I I I
0 0 0 0
F F F F
C C C C
E E E E
REF 54_ or RET 54_ terminals connected

via the RER 103 to LON and via the RER 123 to SPA SMSbus2_b
Fig. 5.1.13.8.-2 LON- and SPA-based substation automation system

The RET 54_ transformer terminals connected with the IEC_103 to the IEC_103
master device using RER 123 on connector X3.2.
Protocol 2: IEC_103
Protocol 3: LON
IEC_103 SMS 510
MASTER CAP 505
CAP 501/505
SMS 510
SFIB103 BB SFIB103 BB
SFIB103 BB
SFIB103 BB
SFIB103
BB
SFIB103
BB SFIB103
BB SFIB103
BB
SFIB103 BB
RER 111 LON

star-coupler
IEC_103 RS-485
LON Optical
I I I I
0 0 0 0
F F F F
C C C C
E E E E
REF 54_ or RET 54_ terminals connected

via RER 103 to LON and via RER 123 to IEC_103
SMSbus1_b
Fig. 5.1.13.8.-3 IEC_103- and LON-based substation automation system
77
IEC 103 Master SMS
RS232C
Fiber optic modem SPA-ZC 22

SPA-ZC 22
RER 125
RER 123 RER 123 RER 123
I I I
0 0 0
F F F
C C C
E E E
RER 103 RER 103 RER 103
REF 54_ or RET 54_ relays

RE_ 54_:
SMS-SPA_IEC_b
RER 123 connected to X3.2
Fig. 5.1.13.8.-4 IEC_103- and SPA-based substation automation system
78
to NCC
Modem
SMS 510
DNP master
RS232C
RS232 /
Isolated RS485 converter.
Two or four wire connection.
DNP
RER 133 RER 133 RER 133
I I
I
0 0
0
F F
F
C C
C
E E
E
RER 103 RER 103

REF 54_ or RET 54_
CAP 505
DNP_LON_syst_b
RE_ 54_: LON for e.g NV bindings, parameters, configuration
Fig. 5.1.13.8.-5 DNP 3.0- and LON-based substation automation system
to NCC
Modem
DNP master SMS 510
RS232C
RS232C
SPA-ZC 22 SPA-ZC 22
RS232 /
DNP
RER 133 RER 133 RER 133
I I I
0 0 0
F F F
C C C
E E E
RER 103 RER 103 RER 103

Optical SMS-bus (SPA, loop)
REF 54_ or RET 54_
RE_ 54_:
DNP_SPA_syst_b

Fig. 5.1.13.8.-6 DNP 3.0- and SPA-based substation automation system
79
to NCC
Modem
SMS 510
Modbus master
RS232C
RS232 / Isolated RS485 converter.

Modbus
REX 52x
REX 52x
RER 133 RER 133
I I I
0 0 0
F F F
C C C
E E E
RER 103 RER 103

REX 521
REF 54_ or RET 54_
CAP 501
Modbus_LON_syst_b
CAP 505
RE_ 54_: LON for e.g NV bindings, parameters, configuration
Fig. 5.1.13.8.-7 Modbus- and LON-based substation automation system
to NCC
Modem
Modbus master SMS 510
RS232C
RS232C
SPA-ZC 22 SPA-ZC 22
RS232 /
Modbus
RER 133 RER 133 RER 133

REX 52x
REX 52x
I I I
0 0 0
F F F
C C C
E E E
REX 521 RER 103 RER 103 RER 103
Optical SMS-bus (SPA, loop)
REF 54_ or RET 54_

Modbus_SPA_syst_b
CAP 501
RE_ 54_:
Fig. 5.1.13.8.-8 Modbus- and SPA-based substation automation system
80
5.1.13.9. LON inputs and outputs via a LON bus

The RET 54_ transformer terminal offers up to 32 freely programmable LON inputs
and outputs on the LON bus. The inputs and outputs use the LonMark Standard
network variable (NV type 83 = SNVT_state) for sending and receiving process
data. The LON inputs and outputs are accessible in the transformer terminal
configuration and can be freely used for different types of data transfer between
RET 54_ transformer terminals and other devices that are able to communicate
using the network variable of type SNVT_state.
SYS LON
Select/Execute
LON
nv16 nv16 nv16 nv16 nv16 nv16

nv16 nv16 nv16 nv16
>1 Blocking
>1
>1
Blocking
>1 Blocking
Open Open Open

Inter- enable Inter- enable Inter- enable
locking locking locking
Close Close Close
enable enable enable
Open Open Open

I/O Reserve I/O Reserve I/O Reserve
Close Close Close
RE_ 54_ REF 54_

RE_ 54_ REF
RE_ 54_
lonlog_b
Fig. 5.1.13.9.-1 Principle of connecting LON inputs and outputs to logic functions
of the transformer terminal
Each SNVT_state network variable can be used to communicate either an integer
value in the range of 0-65535 or up to 16 Boolean values as a binary coded number.
The type conversion function BOOL2INT is useful for packing and INT2BOOL for
unpacking the binary coded variables. Each bit indicates the state of the Boolean
value with, for example, the following interpretations:
0 1
off on
inactive active
disabled enabled
low high
false true
normal alarm
The communication inputs and outputs are seen in the relay configuration tool as
global variables:
category name datatype purpose
communication inputs (sinks) COMM_INx UINT input value
COMM_INxIV BOOL input invalidity flag, FALSE
indicates a valid state
communication outputs COMM_OUTx UINT output value
(sources)
where x is a number from 1 to 32. Similar names are used in the LON Network Tool.
81
The basic operation principle is that every time the output value is changed by the
configuration, the new value is propagated automatically over the LON network
to all communication inputs that are bound to the output. The network variable
connection can be from a single source to one or many sinks. An output can also
be unbound, i.e. it is not transmitted to LON network at all. Also an input can be
unbound, i.e. no updates will be accepted to this input.
Communication inputs acts as holding registers, they preserve the last received
value until next update is received. When a relay has been started, initially all inputs
will be zero and all invalidity flags will be TRUE. If an input is bound, the first
network variable update received will update the input and the corresponding
invalidity flag will be set to FALSE.
If the network variable connection is created using NV poll support, then the
receiving device can query the value from the sending device. This occurs at relay
startup and when open/close control of an object (for example COCB1) is selected or
executed. An input invalidity flag indicates the status of the poll. When the poll is
initiated, all input invalidity flags (with NV poll support) are set to TRUE. After
each successful NV poll the corresponding invalidity flag is set to FALSE. After all
polls are complete, the control command is allowed to be completed.
Communication outputs are prioritized by the number of the output. If multiple
output values need to be transmitted at the same time, the output with the lowest
number will be sent first. The relay configurations should be designed so that the
most time critical and least often changed signals are assigned to outputs with the
lowest numbers.
Communication outputs shall not change too frequently, otherwise outputs with a
low priority may not be sent to the network at all, or the updates may be delayed. The
maximum transmission rate is 50 updates per second for all communication outputs
together. If the limit is exceeded, loss of data will occur. The system is however
designed to always send the latest value when there is communication bandwidth
available. It may be necessary to use a data latch with timer mechanism in the relay
configuration to limit the update rate of an output.
Network variable connections are not supervised by the relay system software. For
example, a broken fibre will not be detected by the relay.
For further information about horizontal communication, refer to the Protection &
Control Terminals REF 54_, RET 54_, REM 54_, REC 523 Configuration
Guideline .
5.1.13.10. Secured object control

Secured object control refers to the two-step select-execute process in order to exe-
cute open and close commands for controllable switching devices of the switchgear.
Which communication protocol, SPA or LON, is used to transfer the remote select-
execute commands affects the flow of actions in secured object control. It is the
command time-out parameter (F001V019) that determines which scheme is used for
secured object control.
In case of SPA communication, the command time-out parameter has to be shorter
than 1.5 sec. The default is 0.5 seconds. Also when parallel communication is used,
where LON is used for horizontal communication and SPA for control commands,
the command time-out parameter has to be shorter than 1.5 sec.
82
In case of LON communication, the command time-out parameter has to be longer

than or equal to 1.5 sec. A longer time-out is needed because the time for horizontal
communication to take place needs to be taken into account.
Normally the time-out parameter of the client must always be adjusted in accordance
with the IED command time-out parameter (longer time-out on the client side). At
all times there shall be only one communication port from which secured object
control is possible.
The command time-out parameter is located in MAIN MENU/Communication/
General.
For more information about secured object control refer to the control function block
manuals.
Setting the command time-out parameter for LON
communication
The correct command time-out parameter value depends on how many LON
communication inputs are in use (COMM_INx variables). If no horizontal
communication is used, 1.5 seconds shall be used as time-out.
In order to take full advantage of the secured command handling procedure, the
complete scenario must be known.
There are two scenarios:
1. Confirmed command handling with NV poll support: NV poll selected by the
LNT tool.
2. Command handling with asynchronous blockings.
Confirmed command handling with NV poll support
If LON NV polling is used for communication inputs, the time-out must be based on
the minimum time-out, and is calculated from:
amount_of_polled_inputs*poll_timeout*(retries+1)
which gives a typical minimum value of:
amount_of_polled_inputs*128ms...256ms*5
(see the LN settings and refer to the instructions given for default time-outs).
An over dimensioned longer time-out will not cause any harm, because the operation
will always be faster in real life than the maximum time-out.
On application side, the comm_in and comm_outs need to be used systematically to
ensure that exceptions to the normal operation are handled correctly (e.g. handling
of the live bits).
Command handling with asynchronous blockings
Figure 4.1.13.8-1 shows the asynchronous blocking principle of sending the reserve-
output state to the block-inputs of other bays. As horizontal communication is
trusted directly, 1.5 seconds shall be used as command time-out.
For more information about asynchronous blockings refer to the horizontal
communication engineering tip in the Protection & Control Terminals REF 54_,
RET 54_, REM 54_, REC 523 Configuration Guideline .
83
5.1.14. Time synchronization

The internal clock of the RET54_ relay unit can be set from different sources:
1. The time can always be given manually from the front panel
(Configuration\General\Date, Configuration\General\Time).
2. The time synchronization can also be set externally, either by a communication
protocol or by a binary input. The parameter (Configuration\
General\Timesync source) is used for selecting the source for external
synchronization. The parameter has two states Comm. channel (default) and
Input X5.2/1,2.
When Comm. channel is selected, the system clock is adjusted according to time
synchronization messages from any of the supported communication protocols.
When parallel communication is used, the user has to make sure that
synchronization messages are received from only one communication channel.
When Input X5.2/1,2 is selected, the relay expects a pulse train on
the X5.2/1,2 binary input with a period of either one minute or one second. The
system clock will be round to the nearest whole second or minute, depending on the
period of the pulse train, on the rising edge of the input. If synchronization on falling
edge is desired, the input can be inverted by setting the parameter
Configuration\BIO1 [5]\Input inversion\Input 12 invert to
Enabled. If time synchronization messages are also received from a
communication protocol, they are accepted, but only the year-month-day-hour-
minute-second part is written to the internal clock. Therefore a communication
protocol such as SPA can be used to set the internal clock with a coarse time and
simultaneously the binary input is used to fine-tune the accuracy.
Note that the clock of the protocol master and the pulse train on the binary input must
be synchronized, with a deviation always less than 500 ms, otherwise the internal
clock of the relay will make sudden one second jumps in either direction.
5.1.15. Display panel (HMI)

The transformer terminal is provided with either a fixed display or an external
display module. The external display module requires a separate voltage supply
from a common source with the main unit (refer to Section “Auxiliary voltage” on
page 36). For more information about the rated input voltages, refer to Table 5.2.1-
2 on page 90. A special cable (1MRS120511.001) delivered with the transformer
terminal is needed for communication between the terminal and the external display
panel. This standard cable is 1 meter in length. The cable is also available in an
optional 3 meter version. (Ordering number 1MRS120511.003)
• Graphical LCD display, with the resolution 128 x 160 pixels, consisting of 19
rows divided into two windows
• main window (17 rows) providing detailed information on MIMIC, objects,
events, measurements, control alarms and parameters of the terminal
• assisting window (2 rows) for terminal-dependent protection indications and
alarms, and for general help messages
• three push-buttons for object control
• eight freely programmable alarm LEDs with different colors and modes
according to the configuration (off, green, yellow, red, steady, blinking)
84
• LED indicator for control test and interlocking

• three protection LED indicators
• HMI push-button section with four arrow buttons and buttons for clear [C] and
enter [E]
• optically isolated serial communication port
• backlight and contrast control
• freely programmable button [F]
• button for remote/local control (Control and position button [R\L])
Graphical
LCD display
Main window Assisting window
RET 541
Programmable LEDs
Object control buttons:
Close / Raise
Control test &
Q1
Q0 Open / Lower
Interlocking LED
0.0A
Q4
0POS Select
AVR PAR
AUT ON
Q9 0.0A
Control position button

0 . 0 kW
0 . 0 A Io
Freely programmable
button
Optical PC Protection LED indicators:

connector Left: Ready, IRF, Test mode
Middle: Start, Block
Right: Trip, CBFP
Uaux = 80...265 Vdc/ac Ion = 1/5 A (Io) 1MRS xxxxxx
fn = 50 Hz Un = 100/110 V (U) 98150
In = 1/5 A (I) Uon = 100/110 V (Uo) 9509
Navigation Enter/Return Clear/Cancel

buttons
RETface
Fig. 5.1.15.-1 Front view of the RET 54_ transformer terminal

The HMI has two main levels, the user level and the technical level. The user level
is for “everyday” measurements and monitoring whereas the technical level is
intended for advanced transformer terminal programming.
85
USER LEVEL (LEVEL 1)

MIMIC view MEASUREMENT view EVENT view ALARM view
Q1 M EASUREMENT EVENTS ALARM

IL1-A 00250.0
IL2-A 00252.0 NOC3Low 31/E1 CB spring ready
Q0 IL3-A 00249.0 1999-12-24 SF6 gas density
Io-A 00000.0 18:35:12.230 Temperature
0.0A NOC3Low 31/E1 Interlocking
Iob-A 00000.0
Uo-V 000000 1999-12-24
0POS U1-kV 020.00 18:35:12.330
Q4 U2-kV 020.00 NOC3High 32/E1
U3-kV 020.00 1999-12-24
AVR PAR f-Hz 50.00 14:25:52.720
AUT ON Demand values NOC3High 32/E3
IL1-A 00248.0 1999-12-24
Q9 0.0A IL2-A 00251.0 14:25:52.760
0 . 0 kV IL3-A 00250.0
0 . 0 A Io Power
P-kW 006928
M I M I C v i e w U p d a t i n g v a l u e s Event list C clears ALARMs
A L A R M M E A S M I M I C E V E N T MEAS ALARM EVENT MIMIC
TECHNICAL LEVEL (LEVEL 2)
2 Sec 1 Sec
MAIN MENU GROUP MENU

Protection
SUBGROUP MENU
DEF2Low_a
MAIN MENU
DEF2High_a
DEF2Inst_a
PARAMETER MENU
Status Freq1_a
Protection Freq2_a
Control Freq3_a NOC3Low Setting group 1
Cond. monit. Freq4_a Actual setting
Measurement Freq5_a Setting group 1 Operation mode
Communication Inrush3_a Setting group 2 = Definite time
General func. NEF1Low_a Control setting Sta r t c u r r e n t
Tests NEF1High_a Input data = 3.1 x In
Information NEF1Inst_a Output data Operate time
Configuration Recorded data 1 = 041.03 s
NOC3Low_a Time multiplier
NOC3High_a Recorded data 2 = 0.78
NOC3Inst_a Recorded data 3 IEEE time dial
= 0.5
, M o v e c u r s o r
M a i n M e n u N e x t
, M o v e c u r s o r
E M I M I C S u b m e n u
, M o v e c u r s o r , M o v e c u r s o r
P r e v. P a r a m . P r e v. E S e t
menupict_RET
Fig. 5.1.15.-2 Menu level structure

For more detailed information about the HMI, refer to the RE_ 54_ Operator’s
Manual (see“Related documents” on page 9).
5.1.16. Alarm LED indicators

The RET 54_ transformer terminal offers eight alarm LED indicators to be
configured with the Relay Mimic Editor. The LED colors are green, yellow or red,
and their use can be freely defined (for defining the ON and OFF state texts, refer to
Section “MIMIC configuration” on page 32). Three basic operation modes are
supported:
• Non-latched light
• latched-steady light
• latched blinking light
Alarms can be acknowledged remotely, locally or by using logic.
The alarm channels include time tagging for detected alarms. The time tagging
principle used depends on the operation mode.
86
The alarm channels are seen as function blocks in the transformer terminal
configuration:
Alarm channel Function block

Alarm channel 1 MMIALARM1
5.1.16.1. Non-latched alarm

In a non-latched mode, the ON signal switches between ON and OFF state texts and
the corresponding LED colors. Alarm acknowledgement (ACK) clears the last time
stamp line of the alarm view, but leaves the corresponding alarm LED state
unchanged. An event is generated on the rising and falling edge of the ON signal and
by acknowledgement.
Non-latched, steady (example 1)

On text
09-24 12:40:00
On colour for steady LED
ON
ACK
ALARM
Off text On text Off text On text

Off colour for steady LED 09-24 12:40:00 09-24 12:40:00 On colour for steady LED
On colour for steady LED Off colour for steady LED
Alarind4_b
Non-latched, steady (example 1 continues)
ON
ACK
ALARM
On text Off text Off text

On colour for steady LED 09-24 12:40:00 Off colour for steady LED
Off colour for steady LED
Alarind5_b
Fig. 5.1.16.1.-1 Example of a non-latched alarm
5.1.16.2. Latched alarm, steady LED

Latched, steady alarms can be acknowledged only when the ON signal is inactive.
The time stamp of the first alarm is recorded. Successful acknowledgement clears
the time stamp line of the alarm view and the corresponding alarm LED. An event
is generated on the rising and falling edge of the ON signal and by
acknowledgement.
87
Latched, steady
ON
ACK
ALARM
Off text On text Off text

Off colour for steady LED 09-24 12:40:00 Off colour for steady LED
On colour for steady LED
Alarind3_b
Fig. 5.1.16.2.-1 Example of a latched alarm with steady LED
5.1.16.3. Latched alarm, blinking LEDs

Latched, blinking alarms can be acknowledged after the rising edge of the ON
signal. The time stamp of the first alarm is recorded. If the ON signal is inactive,
acknowledgement clears the time stamp line of the alarm view and the
corresponding alarm LED. However, if the ON signal is active during
acknowledgement, the alarm LED mode turns stable and the time stamp is cleared.
Later, when the ON signal is deactivated, the alarm LED color will automatically
change to OFF color. An event is generated on the rising and falling edge of the ON
signal and by acknowledgement. The visual indication, including resetting, of this
alarm mode complies with the ISA-A standard.
Latched, blinking (example 1)
ON
ACK
ALARM
Off text On text Off text
Off colour for steady LED 09-24 12:40:00 Off colour for steady LED
On colour for blinking LED
Alarind2_b
Fig. 5.1.16.3.-1 Example 1 of a latched alarm with blinking LEDs
Latched, blinking (example 2)
ON
ACK
ALARM
Off text On text On text Off text
Off colour for steady LED 09-24 12:40:00 On colour for steady LED Off colour for steady LED
On colour for blinking LED
Alarind2_b
Fig. 5.1.16.3.-2 Example 2 of a latched alarm with blinking LEDs
5.1.16.4. Interlocking
The interlocking LED text can be defined in the same manner as for the other alarm
channels. The color of the interlocking LED is yellow and cannot be changed. The
normal LED state is inactive (no light). Furthermore, the interlocking LED has two
special modes. The first mode, recognized by a steady yellow light, indicates that
control operation has been interlocked. The second mode, recognized by a blinking
red light, indicates that the interlocking is in bypass mode (control test mode).
88
General control test mode

The system provides a general interlocking bypass mode (Main menu/
Control/Interl bypass) that overrides all interlocking signals. Activation of
the interlocking bypass mode activates the interlocking enable signals of all control
objects. Thus, all local control actions are possible and the enable signals
(OPENENA, CLOSEENA) of controllable objects are not checked while the objects
are commanded. As long as the mode is active, the interlocking LED on the HMI is
blinking red. Additionally, the assisting window of the display will indicate the
special condition.
89
5.2. Design description
5.2.1. Technical data
Table 5.2.1-1 Energizing inputs

Rated frequency 50.0/60.0 Hz
Current inputs rated current 0.2 A/1 A/5 A
thermal withstand continuously 1.5 A/4 A/20 A
capability for 1 s 20 A/100 A/500 A
dynamic current withstand, half-wave 50 A/250 A/1250 A
value
input impedance <750 mΩ/<100mΩ/
<20 mΩ
Voltage inputs rated voltage 100 V/110 V/115 V/120 V
(parameterization)
voltage withstand, continuous 2 x Un (240 V)
burden at rated voltage <0.5 VA
Table 5.2.1-2 Auxiliary power supplies

Type PS1/240V PS2/240V External PS1/48V PS2/48V
(RET 541, (RET 545 display (RET 541, (RET 545
RET 543) only) module RET 543) only)
Input voltage, AC 110/120/220/240 V -
Input voltage, DC 110/125/220 V 24/48/60 V
Voltage variation AC 85…110%, DC 80…120% DC 80…120% of rated
of rated value value
Burden <50 W
Ripple in DC auxiliary voltage max. 12% of rated DC value (IEC 60255-11)
Interruption time in auxiliary DC <40 ms, 110 V and <60 ms, 48 V and <100
voltage without resetting <100 ms, 200 V ms, 60 V
Internal overtemperature +78°C (+75…+83°C)

indication
Table 5.2.1-3 Digital inputs

Power supply version PS1/240 V (High) PS1/240 V (Medium), PS1/48 V (Low), PS2/48
PS2/240 V V
Input voltage, DC 220 V 110/125/220 V 24/48/60/110/125/220 V
Activating range, DC 155...265 V 80...265 V 18…265 V
Current drain ~2…25 mA
Power consumption/input <0.8 W
Pulse counting (specific 0...100 Hz
digital inputs), frequency range
90
Table 5.2.1-4 RTD/analog inputs

Supported RTD sensors 100 Ω Platinum TCR 0.00385 (DIN 43760)
250 Ω Platinum TCR 0.00385
1000 Ω Platinum TCR 0.00385
100 Ω Nickel TCR 0.00618 (DIN 43760)

120 Ω Nickel TCR 0.00618
10 Ω Copper TCR 0.00427
120 Ω Nickel TCR 0.00672 (MIL-T-24388C)

Max lead resistance 200 Ω per lead
(three-wire measurement)
Accuracy ± 0.5% of full scale
± 1.0% of full scale for 10 Ω Copper RTD
Isolation 2 kV (inputs to outputs and inputs to protective earth)
Sampling frequency 5 Hz
Response time ≤ Filter time + 30 ms (430 ms...5.03 s)
RTD / Resistance sensing max 4.2 mA RMS
current 6.2 mA RMS for 10 Ω Copper
Current input impedance 274 Ω ± 0.1%
Table 5.2.1-5 Signal outputs

Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous carry 5A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 10 A
Make and carry for 3 s 8A
Breaking capacity when control circuit time- 1 A/0.25 A/0.15 A
constant L/R <40 ms, at 48/110/220 V DC
Table 5.2.1-6 Power outputs

Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous carry 5A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Make and carry for 3 s 15 A
Breaking capacity when control circuit time
constant L/R <40 ms, at 48 V DC1) 5A
110 V DC1) 3A
220 V DC1) 1A
Minimum contact load 100 mA, 24 V AC/DC (2.4 VA)
TCS (Trip Circuit Control voltage range 20…265 V AC/DC
Supervision) Current drain through approx. 1.5 mA (0.99…1.72 mA)
the supervision circuit
Minimum voltage 20 V AC/DC (15…20 V)
(threshold) over a
contact
1) two contacts in series
Table 5.2.1-7 Analog outputs

Output range 0...20 mA
Accuracy ± 0.5% of full scale
Max load 600 Ω
Isolation 2 kV (output to output, output to inputs and output to protective earth)
Response time ≤ 85 ms
91
Table 5.2.1-8 Environmental conditions

Specified service temperature range -10…+55°C
Transport and storage temperature range -40…+70°C
Enclosure class front side, flush-mounted IP 54
rear side, connection terminals IP 20
Dry heat test according to IEC 60068-2-2
Dry cold test according to IEC 60068-2-1
Damp heat test, cyclic according to IEC 60068-2-30,
r.h. = 95%, T = 25°…55°C
Storage temperature tests according to IEC 60068-2-48
Table 5.2.1-9 Standard tests

Insulation tests Dielectric test Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min.
IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses,
IEC 60255-5 waveform 1,2/50 µs,
source energy 0.5 J
Insulation resistance Insulation resistance > 100 MΩ, 500 V DC
measurements
IEC 60255-5
Mechanical tests Vibration tests (sinusoidal) IEC 60255-21-1, class I
Shock and bump test IEC 60255-21-2, class I
Seismic test IEC 60225-21-3, class 2
Table 5.2.1-10 Electromagnetic compatibility tests

The EMC immunity test level fulfils the requirements listed below
1 MHz burst disturbance test, class common mode 2.5 kV
III, IEC 60255-22-1 differential mode 1.0 kV
Electrostatic discharge test, class III for contact discharge 6 kV
IEC 61000-4-2, IEC 60255-22-2 for air discharge 8 kV
Radio frequency interference test conducted, common mode 10 V (rms), f = 150 kHz…80
IEC 61000-4-6, IEC 60255-22-6 MHz
radiated, amplitude-modulated 10 V/m (rms),
IEC 61000-4-3 f = 80…1000 MHz
radiated, pulse-modulated 10 V/m, f = 900 MHz
ENV 50204
radiated, test with a portable f = 77.2 MHz, P = 6 W;
transmitter f = 172.25 MHz, P = 5 W
IEC 60255-22-3, method C
Fast transient disturbance test power supply 4 kV
IEC 60255-22-4, IEC 61000-4-4 I/O ports 2 kV
Surge immunity test power supply 4 kV, common mode
IEC 61000-4-5, IEC 60255-22-5 2 kV, differential mode
I/O ports 2 kV, common mode
1 kV, differential mode
Power frequency (50 Hz) 300 A/m
magnetic field, IEC 61000-4-8
Voltage dips and 30%, 10 ms
short interruptions 60%, 100 ms
IEC 61000-4-11 60%, 1000 ms
>90%, 5000 ms
Electromagnetic emission tests conducted RF emission (mains EN 55011, class A
EN 55011 and EN 60255-25 terminal)
radiated RF emission EN 55011, class A
CE approval Complies with the EMC directive EN 50263
89/336/EEC and EN 50081-2
the LV directive 73/23/EEC EN 61000-6-2
EN 60255-6
92
Table 5.2.1-11 Data communication

Rear interface, connector X3.1 not used, reserved for future purposes
Rear interface, connector X3.2 RS-232 connection
the fibre-optic interface module RER 123 for SPA and IEC_103
protocol SPA, IEC_103
the RS-485 interface module RER 133 for DNP 3.0 and Modbus
protocol DNP 3.0 and Modbus
data transfer rates DNP 3.0 and Modbus:
300 bps...19.2 kbps, selectable
Rear interface, connector X3.3 RS-485 connection
protocol SPA, LON
the fibre-optic interface module RER 103 is needed for galvanic
isolation
data transfer rates SPA: 4.8/9.6/19.2 kbps,
selectable
LON: 78.0 kbps/1.2 Mbps,
selectable
Rear interface, connector X3.4 RJ45 connection
galvanically isolated RJ45 connection for an external display panel
protocol CAN
communication cable 1MRS 120511.001 (1 m)
1MRS 120511.003 (3 m)
Front panel optical connection
protocol SPA
communication cable 1MKC 9500011
SPA protocol bit rates 4.8/9.6/19.2 kbps
start bits 1
data bits 7
parity even
stop bits 1
LON protocol bit rates 78.0 kbps/1.2 Mbps
IEC_103 protocol bit rates 9.6/19.2 kbps
data bits 8
parity even
stop bits 1
DNP 3.0 bit rates 0.3/0.6/1.2/2.4/4.8/9.6/19.2 kbps
data bits 8
stop bits 1, 2
parity none, odd, even
Modbus bit rates 0.3/0.6/1.2/2.4/4.8/9.6/19.2 kbps
data bits 5, 6, 7, 8
stop bits 1, 2
parity none, odd, even
Table 5.2.1-12 General

Toolboxes CAP 501
CAP 505
LNT 505
Event recording all events are recorded in higher level syntax:
reason, time, date
the last 100 events are recorded
Data recording records operate values
Protection functions see Technical Descriptions of Functions, CD-ROM
Control functions (1MRS 750889-MCD)
Condition monitoring functions
Measurement functions
Power quality functions
93
Table 5.2.1-12 General

Self-supervision RAM circuits
ROM circuits
Parameter memory circuits
CPU watchdog
Power supply
Digital I/O modules
HMI module
RTD/analog input module
Internal communication bus
A/D converters and analog multiplexers
Mechanical dimensions Width: 223.7 mm (1/2 of a 19” rack)
Height, frame: 265.9 mm (6U)
Height, box: 249.8 mm
Depth: 235 mm
For dimension drawings, refer to the Installation
Manual (1MRS 750526-MUM)
External display module: Width: 223.7 mm
Height: 265.9 mm
Depth: 74 mm
Weight of the unit ~8 kg
94
5.2.2. Terminal diagram of RET 541
X4.1
+
PS1_4_ACFail Mains 1
- 2
PS1_4_TempAlarm
X1.1
27 100V Ch 10, VT2 X3.2
25 SERIAL BUS
24 1A
5A Ch 9, CT7
X3.3
22 SERIAL BUS
21 1A
5A Ch 8, CT6
19 X4.1
1A 3
18 IRF 4
5A Ch 7, CT5
16
15
14 100V Ch 6, VT1 5
13
12 6 +
1A
11 5A
Ch 5, CT4
10
9 7
1A
8 5A PS1_4_HSPO3 9
Ch 4, CT3 8
7
6 1A 10 +
5 5A Ch 3, CT2
4
3 1A PS1_4_HSPO1 11
2 5A 13
Ch 2, CT1 PS1_4_TCS1 TCS
1 12
15
PS1_4_HSPO2 16
18
PS1_4_TCS2 TCS 17
X4.2
8
9
X4.2 PS1_4_HSPO4 11
1 10
2 PS1_4_BI1 12
-
4 PS1_4_BI2
5 13
- PS1_4_HSPO5 15
6 14
PS1_4_BI3
- 7 16
17
X5.1
1 PS1_4_SO1 18
BIO1_5_BI1
- 2
3
BIO1_5_BI2
4
BIO1_5_BI3
- 5
6
BIO1_5_BI4 X5.2
3
7
8 BIO1_5_BI5
- BIO1_5_SO1 4
9 5
BIO1_5_BI6
10 6
BIO1_5_BI7 BIO1_5_SO2
- 11
7
12 9
BIO1_5_BI8
13 8
- 14 10
15 12
16 BIO1_5_BI10
-
17 11
- 18
13
15
X5.2
14
1 BIO1_5_SO5
BIO1_5_BI12 16
- 2
18
17
BIO1_5_SO6
RET 541
CD_RET541
95
X4.1
+
- 2
PS1_4_TempAlarm
X1.1
27 100V Ch 10, VT2 X3.2
25 SERIAL BUS
24 1A
5A Ch 9, CT7
X3.3
22 SERIAL BUS
21 1A
5A Ch 8, CT6
19 X4.1
1A 3
18 IRF 4
5A Ch 7, CT5
16
15
14 100V Ch 6, VT1 5
13
12 6 +
1A
11 5A
Ch 5, CT4
10
9 7
1A
8 5A PS1_4_HSPO3 9
Ch 4, CT3 8
7
6 1A 10 +
5 5A Ch 3, CT2
4
3 1A PS1_4_HSPO1 11
2 5A 13
1 12
15
PS1_4_HSPO2 16
18
PS1_4_TCS2 TCS 17
X4.2
8
9
X4.2 PS1_4_HSPO4 11
1 10
2 PS1_4_BI1 12
-
4 PS1_4_BI2
5 13
- PS1_4_HSPO5 15
6 14
PS1_4_BI3
- 7 16
17
X5.1
1 PS1_4_SO1 18
BIO1_5_BI1
- 2
3
BIO1_5_BI2
4
BIO1_5_BI3
- 5
6
BIO1_5_BI4 X5.2
3
7
8 BIO1_5_BI5
- BIO1_5_SO1 4
9 5
BIO1_5_BI6
10 6
- 11
7
12 9
BIO1_5_BI8
13 8
- 14 10
15 12
16 BIO1_5_BI10
-
17 11
- 18
13
15
X5.2
14
1 BIO1_5_SO5
BIO1_5_BI12 16
- 2
18
17
BIO1_5_SO6
X7.1
17
BIO2_7_PO1 18
X7.2
X7.1 1
BIO2_7_PO2 2
1
BIO2_7_BI1
2
3
3
BIO2_7_BI2
BIO2_7_PO3 4
4 5
BIO2_7_BI3 6
5
6 7
BIO2_7_BI4
7
BIO2_7_BI5 BIO2_7_PO4 8
8 9
10
9
BIO2_7_BI6 11
10
BIO2_7_BI7
11 BIO2_7_PO5 12
13
12 14
BIO2_7_BI8
15
13
14 BIO2_7_BI9
16
BIO2_7_PO6 17
15 18
16 BIO2_7_BI10
RET 543
CD_RET543
96
X4.1
+
- 2
PS1_4_TempAlarm
X1.1
27 100V Ch 10, VT2 X3.2
25 SERIAL BUS
24 1A
5A Ch 9, CT7
X3.3
22 SERIAL BUS
21 1A
5A Ch 8, CT6
19 X4.1
1A 3
18 IRF 4
5A Ch 7, CT5
16
15
14 100V Ch 6, VT1 5
13
12 6 +
1A
11 5A
Ch 5, CT4
10
9 7
1A
8 5A PS1_4_HSPO3 9
Ch 4, CT3 8
7
6 1A 10 +
5 5A Ch 3, CT2
4
3 1A PS1_4_HSPO1 11
2 5A 13
1 12
15
PS1_4_HSPO2 16
18
PS1_4_TCS2 TCS 17
X4.2
8
9
X4.2 PS1_4_HSPO4 11
1 10
2 PS1_4_BI1 12
-
4 PS1_4_BI2
5 13
- PS1_4_HSPO5 15
6 14
PS1_4_BI3
- 7 16
17
X5.1
1 PS1_4_SO1 18
BIO1_5_BI1
- 2
3
BIO1_5_BI2
4
BIO1_5_BI3
- 5
6
BIO1_5_BI4 X5.2
3
7
8 BIO1_5_BI5
- BIO1_5_SO1 4
9 5
BIO1_5_BI6
10 6
- 11
7
12 9
BIO1_5_BI8
13 8
- 14 10
15 12
16 BIO1_5_BI10
-
17 11
- 18
13
15
X5.2
14
1 BIO1_5_SO5
BIO1_5_BI12 16
- 2
18
17
BIO1_5_SO6
X6.1
X6.2
1 3
BIO1_6_BI1
2
3
BIO1_6_BI2 BIO1_6_SO1 4
5
4
BIO1_6_BI3
5
6
6 BIO1_6_SO2
BIO1_6_BI4 7
9
7
BIO1_6_BI5
8
8
9 BIO1_6_SO3
BIO1_6_BI6 10
12
10
BIO1_6_BI7
11 11
12 BIO1_6_SO4
BIO1_6_BI8 13
15
13
BIO1_6_BI9
14 14
15 BIO1_6_SO5
BIO1_6_BI10 16
16 18
17
BIO1_6_BI11
18 17
BIO1_6_SO6
X7.1
X6.2
1
BIO1_6_BI12 17
2 BIO2_7_PO1 18
X7.2
X7.1 1
1 BIO2_7_PO2 2
BIO2_7_BI1
2
3
3
BIO2_7_BI2
4 4
BIO2_7_BI3 BIO2_7_PO3 5
5 6
6 7
BIO2_7_BI4
7
BIO2_7_BI5 8
8 BIO2_7_PO4 9
9 10
BIO2_7_BI6 11
10 BIO2_7_BI7
11 12
12 BIO2_7_PO5 13
BIO2_7_BI8 14
15
13
14 BIO2_7_BI9
16
15 BIO2_7_PO6 17
18
16 BIO2_7_BI10
RET 545
CD_RET545
97
5.2.5. Terminal diagram of the RTD/analog module

Terminal diagrams for the RET 541 and RET 543 transformer terminals provided
with an RTD/analog module are similar to the diagrams presented in sections
“Terminal diagram of RET 541” on page 95 and “Terminal diagram of RET 543”
on page 96, except for the part illustrating the RTD/analog module (see below),
which is added to the diagrams considering the slot numbers.
X6.1
SHUNT
1 X6.2
2 +
-
RTD1_6_AI1
3 + 11
DIFF
RTD1_6_AO1
4 mA- 12
5 -
+
RTD1_6_AI2
6 DIFF + 13
7
SHUNT
RTD1_6_AO2
SHUNT
mA- 14
8
9 +
RTD1_6_AI3 RTD1_6_AO3 + 15
10 - DIFF
mA- 16
11
12 -
RTD1_6_AI4 RTD1_6_AO4 + 17
13 +
mA- 18
SHUNT DIFF
14
SHUNT
15
16 +
RTD1_6_AI5
17 - DIFF
18
X6.2
1 -
2 +
RTD1_6_AI6
SHUNT DIFF
3
SHUNT
4
5 +
RTD1_6_AI7
6 - DIFF
7
8 -
9 +
RTD1_6_AI8
SHUNT DIFF
10
RTD1diag_b
5.2.6. Terminal connections

All external circuits are connected to the terminal blocks on the rear panel. Terminal
block X1.1 for the measuring transformers consists of fixed screw terminals
fastened to the energizing input module. Each terminal is dimensioned for one max.
6 mm2 or two max. 2.5 mm2 wires.
The serial interface RS-232 on the rear panel (connector X3.2) is used for
connecting the RET 54_ to the SPA bus, the IEC_103, Modbus or the DNP 3.0 bus.
The Modbus/DNP 3.0 bus is connected to the X3.2 via a RER 133 connection
module and a cable with a 9-pin D-type subminiature female connector at both ends.
One end of the cable is screwed to the rear panel (X3.2) and the other end to
RER 133 (ordering number: RER133). The cable is included in the delivery. The
SPA/IEC_103 bus is connected to the X3.2 via a connection module RER 123 and
a cable with a 9-pin D-type subminiature female connector at both ends. The other
end of the cable is screwed to the rear panel (X3.2) and the other end to the RER 123,
which is screwed to the rear side of the relay by using a mounting plate. The cable
and the plate are included in the delivery of the RER 123 (ordering number:
RER123-xx).
98
The serial interface RS-485 on the rear panel (connector X3.3) is used for
connecting the transformer terminal to the SPA bus or the LON bus. The SPA/LON
bus is connected via the connection module type RER 103 (ordering number:
RER103-xx) fitted to the 9-pin D-type subminiature connector and screwed to the
rear panel.
The connectors X4.1...X7.2 are 18-pin detachable multi-pole connector strips with
screw terminals. The male part of the multi-pole connector strips is fastened to the
printed circuit boards. The female parts, including accessories, are delivered
together with the transformer terminal. The female connector part can be secured
with fixing accessories and screws. One max. 1.5 mm2 wire or two max. 0.75 mm2
wires can be connected to one screw terminal.
The digital inputs and outputs (contacts) of the transformer terminal are connected
to the multi-pole connectors X4.1...X7.2. The auxiliary power supply is connected
to the terminals X4.1:1 (plus polarity) and X4.1:2 (minus polarity). When the RTD/
analog module is used, the inputs and outputs are connected to the terminals X6.1:1
and X6.1:2. The transformer terminal self-supervision output IRF is linked to the
terminals X4.1:3, X4.1:4 and X4.1:5.
Protective earth is connected to the screw marked with the earth symbol.
The connectors are designated according to the module slot in the RET 54_
transformer terminal.
Connector Description
X1.1 connector for transformer inputs (current and voltage trafos) (module slot 1)
X3.1 not used, reserved for future purposes (slot 3)
X3.2 connector for RS-232 interface (slot 3)
X3.3 connector for RS-485 interface (slot 3)
X3.4 connector for the external display module (slot 2)
X4.1 upper connector for combined I/O and power supply module PS1/PS2 (slot 4)
X4.2 lower connector for combined I/O and power supply module PS1/PS2 (slot 4)
X5.1 upper connector for I/O module BIO1 (slot 5)
X5.2 lower connector for I/O module BIO1 (slot 5)
X6.1 upper connector for I/O module BIO1 (slot 6), RET 545
upper connector for RTD/analog module (slot 6), RET 541 or RET 543 with
RTD/analog module
X6.2 lower connector for I/O module BIO1 (slot 6), RET 545
lower connector for RTD/analog module (slot 6), RET 541 or RET 543 with
RTD/analog module
X7.1 upper connector for I/O module BIO2 (slot 7)
X7.2 lower connector for I/O module BIO2 (slot 7)
99
X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1 X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1
27 27
1 1 1 1 26 1 1 1 1 26
2 2 2 2 X2.1 2 2 2 2 X2.1
3 3 3 3 25 3 3 3 3 25
1 1
4 4 4 4 X3.1 24 4 4 4 4 X3.1 24
5 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 5 2
6 6 6 6 23 6 6 6 6 23
7 7 7 7 X2.2 7 7 7 7 X2.2
8 8 8 8 1 22 8 8 8 8 1 22
9 9 9 9 2 9 9 9 9 2
10 10 10 10 21 10 10 10 10 21
11 11 11 11 X2.3 11 11 11 11 X2.3
12 12 12 12 20 12 12 12 12 20
13 13 13 13 1 13 13 13 13 1
14 14 X3.2 19 14 14 X3.2 19
14 14 2 14 14 2
15 15 15 15 18 15 15 15 15 18
16 16 16 16 X2.4 16 16 16 16 X2.4
17 17 17 17 1 17 17 17 17 17 1 17
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
2 16 2 16
X2.5 15 X2.5 15
X3.3 1 X3.3 1
X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14 X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14
2 2
13 X2.6 13
X2.6
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
4 4 4 4 X2.7 4 4 4 4 X2.7
5 5 5 5 10 5 5 5 5 10
6 6 6 6 1 6 6 6 6 1
7 7 7 7 9 7 7 7 7 9
2 2
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 X2.8 9 9 9 9 X2.8
10 10 10 10 1 7 10 10 10 10 1 7
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 2 6 12 12 12 12 2 6
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 X2.9 5 14 14 14 14 X2.9 5
15 15 15 15 1 15 15 15 15 1
16 16 16 16 4 16 16 16 16 4
17 17 17 17 2 17 17 17 17 2
18 18 18 18 3 18 18 18 18 3
2 2
1 1
Made in Finland Made in Finland
Transfrm
Transfrm
CPU1
CPU1
RTD1
BIO1
BIO1
PS1
PS1
RET541Rs_a
Fig. 5.2.6.-1 Rear views of RET 541 (right: with RTD/analog module)
X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1 X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1
27 27
1 1 1 1 26 1 1 1 1 26
2 2 2 2 X2.1 2 2 2 2 X2.1
3 3 3 3 25 3 3 3 3 25
1 1
4 4 4 4 X3.1 24 4 4 4 4 X3.1 24
5 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 5 2
6 6 6 6 23 6 6 6 6 23
7 7 7 7 X2.2 7 7 7 7 X2.2
8 8 8 8 1 22 8 8 8 8 1 22
9 9 9 9 2 9 9 9 9 2
10 10 10 10 21 10 10 10 10 21
11 11 11 11 X2.3 11 11 11 11 X2.3
12 12 12 12 20 12 12 12 12 20
13 13 13 13 1 13 13 13 13 1
14 14 X3.2 19 14 14 X3.2 19
14 14 2 14 14 2
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
16 16 16 16 X2.4 18 16 16 16 16 X2.4 18
17 17 17 17 1 17 17 17 17 17 1 17
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
2 16 2 16
X2.5 15 X2.5 15
X3.3 1 X3.3 1
X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14 X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14
2 2
X2.6 13 X2.6 13
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
4 4 4 4 X2.7 4 4 4 4 X2.7
5 5 5 5 10 5 5 5 5 10
6 6 6 6 1 6 6 6 6 1
7 7 7 7 9 7 7 7 7 9
2 2
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 X2.8 9 9 9 9 X2.8
10 10 10 10 1 7 10 10 10 10 1 7
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 2 6 12 12 12 12 2 6
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 X2.9 5 14 14 14 14 X2.9 5
15 15 15 15 1 15 15 15 15 1
16 16 16 16 4 16 16 16 16 4
17 17 17 17 2 17 17 17 17 2
18 18 18 18 3 18 18 18 18 3
2 2
1 1
Made in Finland Made in Finland
Transfrm
Transfrm
CPU1
CPU1
RTD1
BIO2
BIO1
BIO2
BIO1
PS1
PS1
RET543Rs_a
Fig. 5.2.6.-2 Rear views of RET 543 (right: with RTD/analog module)
100
X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1

27
1 1 1 1 26
2 2 2 2 X2.1
3 3 3 3 25
1
4 4 4 4 X3.1 24
5 5 5 5 2
6 6 6 6 23
7 7 7 7 X2.2
8 8 8 8 1 22
9 9 9 9 2
10 10 10 10 21
11 11 11 11 X2.3
12 12 12 12 20
13 13 13 13 1
14 14 X3.2 19
14 14 2
15 15 15 15 18
16 16 16 16 X2.4
17 17 17 17 1 17
18 18 18 18
2 16
X2.5 15
X3.3 1
X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14
2
13
X2.6
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
4 4 4 4 X2.7
5 5 5 5 10
6 6 6 6 1
7 7 7 7 9
2
8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 X2.8
10 10 10 10 1 7
11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 2 6
13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 X2.9 5
15 15 15 15 1
16 16 16 16 4
17 17 17 17 2
18 18 18 18 3
2
1
Made in Finland
Transfrm
CPU1
RTD1
BIO2
BIO1
PS1
RET543Re_a
ExtMMI_b
Fig. 5.2.6.-3 Rear view of RET 543 with an external display module and the
external display module
X7.1 X6.1 X5.1 X4.1 X3.4 X1.1

27
1 1 1 1 26
2 2 2 2 X2.1
3 3 3 3 25
1
4 4 4 4 X3.1 24
5 5 5 5 2
6 6 6 6 23
7 7 7 7 X2.2
8 8 8 8 1 22
9 9 9 9 2
10 10 10 10 21
11 11 11 11 X2.3
12 12 12 12 20
13 13 13 13 1
14 14 X3.2 19
14 14 2
15 15 15 15 18
16 16 16 16 X2.4
17 17 17 17 1 17
18 18 18 18
2 16
X2.5 15
X3.3 1
X7.2 X6.2 X5.2 X4.2 14
2
X2.6 13
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
CE 1
2
12
11
4 4 4 4 X2.7
5 5 5 5 10
6 6 6 6 1
7 7 7 7 9
2
8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 X2.8
10 10 10 10 1 7
11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12 2 6
13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 X2.9 5
15 15 15 15 1
16 16 16 16 4
17 17 17 17 2
18 18 18 18 3
2
1
Made in Finland
Transfrm
CPU1
BIO2
BIO1
BIO1
PS2
RET545Rs_a
Fig. 5.2.6.-4 Rear view of RET 545
101
6. Service
When the transformer terminal is used under the conditions specified in section
“Technical data”, it is practically maintenance-free. The transformer terminal
electronics include no parts or components subject to abnormal physical or electrical
wear under normal operating conditions.
If the terminal fails in operation or if the operating values considerably differ from
those mentioned in the transformer terminal specifications, the terminal should be
overhauled. All repairs are to be taken by the manufacturer. Please contact the
manufacturer or its nearest representative for further information about checking,
overhaul and recalibration of the terminal.
To achieve the best possible operation accuracy, all parts of a RET 54_
! product have been calibrated together. In the event of malfunction,
please consult your relay supplier.
If the transformer terminal is required to be sent back to the manufacturer due to
maloperation, it is essential that the Customer Feedback form, including especially
the Service Report part, is carefully filled in and enclosed with the terminal.
If the transformer terminal is sent to the manufacturer, it has to be
! carefully packed to prevent further damage to the device.
102
7. Ordering Information
7.1. Order number

The following is to be specified when ordering RET 54_ transformer terminals:
• Order number (see Figure 7.1.-1 below)
• Display language combination (e.g. English-German)
• Quantity of transformer terminals
Each RET 54_ transformer terminal has a specific order number that identifies the
transformer terminal type as well as the hardware and the software as described in
Figure 7.1.-1 below. The order number is printed on the marking strip on the front
panel of the transformer terminal delivered, e.g. Order No: RET541AB230AAAA.
RET54_AB230AAAA
A = fixed display, B = external display module
Reserved for future use
Reserved for future use
Auxiliary voltage range of the power supply module and
voltage range of the digital inputs
A: power supply: PS1/240 V (Medium) or PS2/240 V
Ur = 110/120/220/240 V AC;
110/125/220 V DC
digital inputs: Ur = 110/125/220 V DC
threshold voltage: Ut = 80 V DC
B: power supply: PS1/240 V (High) or PS2/240 V
Ur = 110/120/220/240 V AC;
110/125/220 V DC
digital inputs: Ur = 220 V DC
threshold voltage: Ut = 155 V DC
C: power supply: PS1/48 V (Low) or PS2/48 V
Ur = 24/48/60 V DC
digital inputs: Ur = 24/48/60/110/125/220 V DC
Hardware number: 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235,

240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245,
250, 251, 252
Functionality level: C = Control, B = Basic, M = Multi
Software revision: A
Transformer terminal type: RET 541, RET 543, RET 545
RET54_ordernumber_a
Fig. 7.1.-1 Order number of RET 54_

The functionality level determines the extent of the selection of function blocks
available for the transformer terminal. For more detailed information on the separate
function blocks included in each selection, please consult your relay supplier.
Functionality level Selection of function blocks

C (Control) 1) All control 2), condition monitoring and measurement functions
B (Basic) All control 2), condition monitoring and measurement functions,
basic protection functions
M (Multi) All control 2), condition monitoring, measurement and
protection functions
1) The Control functionailty level is only available in the 6I/3U hardware version.
2) The COLTC Tap Changer control function block comes as standard in the Control version. In the
Basic and the Multi versions, COLTC is available as an option. The order number for COLTC is
1MRS100144.
103
The display language combination (see table below) is identified by a three-digit

suffix in the software number printed on the front panel of the transformer terminal,
e.g. Software No: 1MRS110031-0__.
Suffix Language combination

001 English - German
002 English - Swedish
003 English - Finnish
007 English - Portuguese
008 English - Polish
009 English - Russian
010 English - Spanish
The RET 541, RET 543 and RET 545 transformer terminals differ from each other
as to the number of digital inputs and outputs as follows.
Number of inputs/outputs RET 541 RET 543 RET 545

Digital inputs 15 25 34
Trip circuit supervision inputs 2 2 2
Power outputs (NO single-pole) 0 2 3
Power outputs (NO double-pole) 5 9 11
Signal outputs (NO) 2 2 4
Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5 8
Self-supervision outputs 1 1 1
7.2. Hardware versions of RET 541, RET 543 and RET 545
For the number of digital inputs and outputs of RET 54_ transformer terminals, refer
to section “Order number” above. The number of matching transformers and analog
inputs and outputs, and the auxiliary voltage range vary between the different
hardware versions of RET 54_. Moreover, RET 541 and RET 543 can be supplied
with an RTD/analog module. For more detailed information about the hardware of
RET 54_, refer to Section “Hardware versions” on page 11.
7.3. Software configuration

Each RET 54_ transformer terminal allows different software configurations based
on separate functions (refer to Section “Functions of the transformer terminal” on
page 25). Functions included in the selected functionality level (refer to Section
“Ordering Information” on page 103) can be activated within the scope of the I/O
connections and considering the total CPU load of the functions.
104
8. Revision History of RET 54_
8.1. Revision identification

The main releases of the RET 54_ products are differentiated with the software
revision letter in the order number of the transformer terminal and the corresponding
software number, both of which are printed on the marking strip on the front panel
of the transformer terminal, for example as follows:
Order No: RET543AC240AAAA
Software No: 1MRS110033-001
Product Revision Software No Release

RET 541 A 1MRS110031-0__ Release 3.0 (Q1 2005)
RET 541 (RTD1) A 1MRS110032-0__ Release 3.0 (Q1 2005)
RET 543 (RTD1) A 1MRS110034-0__ Release 3.0 (Q1 2005)
The revision letter determines the main release which may involve functional
additions and changes to the product.
The extension -0__ after the software number defines the selected language
combination.
105
9. Appendix A: The IEC 60870-5-103 bus

IEC 103 Master SMS
RS232C
Fiber optic modem SPA-ZC 22

SPA-ZC 22
RER 125
RER 123 RER 123 RER 123
I I I
0 0 0
F F F
C C C
E E E
RER 103 RER 103 RER 103
REF 54_ or RET 54_ relays

RE_ 54_:
SMS-SPA_IEC_b
Fig. 9.-1 Example of the physical connection of the IEC 60870-5-103 control
system
9.1. Functions supported by the RET 54_
Function
Function Comment
code
Reset CU 0 Replies with the identification string
User data 3 • GI command
• time synchronization (unicast)
• application control commands
Broadcast 4 Time synchronization only
Reset FCB 7 Replies with identification string
Request Access Demand 8
Request Status of Link 9
Request Class 1 Data 10
Request Class 2 Data 11
106
9.2. IEC_103 parameters

Adjustable IEC_103 serial communication parameters are shown in the table below.
Parameter Value Default value Explanation

Unit address 1...254 1 IEC_103 station address
Baud rate 9600, 19200 9600 Communication speed
Function type 0...255 176 Unit function type
Scale factor 1.2 or 2.4 1.2 Analog value scale factor
Frame type 0...17 1) 1 Measurement frame type
RTD data frame 0 or 1 2) 0 If RTD data frame is on, then it is
send to every second class 2
data poll. Store and reset is
needed.
1) Refer to Table 9.7.-1

2) 0 = Off; 1 = On
9.3. The general principle of application data mapping

The interface between the RET 54_ physical applications and the IEC 60870-5-103
application layer is done accordingly:
Alternative A
If a corresponding RET 54_ application signal is defined by the IEC 60870-5-103
standard, the alternative A is used.
Alternative B
Refer to Digitale Stationsleittechnik - Ergänzende Empfelungen zur Anwendung in
Verteilnetzstationen by Vereinigung Deutscher Elektrizitätswerke.
Alternative P
Private definitions are basically used because of two reasons:
1. The standard does not define the signal.
2. The signal is defined by the standard but the RET 54_ application signal
interface differs from this model.
9.4. Class 1 data buffering and priorities

The internal IEC 60870-5-103/Class 1 buffer inside the RET 54_ can store up to 50
spontaneous events. The interrogation events and the possible response messages,
that also are part of the class 1 data, do not occupy space in the buffer. The priority
of the different categories of the pending class 1 data is always so that the response
messages have the highest priority, thereafter the spontaneous events and finally the
interrogation events. The IEC_103 data cannot be filtered by using event masks.
Circuit breaker failure protection (CBFP) is represented with the information type
number 85 in the device function type.
The user cannot effect the event flow from the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol by
adjusting the event masks of the RET 54_ applications.
107
9.5. Class 2 data

The measurement (analog) values are transported to the control system as a response
to a class 2 request command. The class 2 data is always cyclically updated
(COT=2). Refer to Table 9.7.-1 on page 116 for measurement data.
9.5.1. Class 2 measurand sets (ASDU frames)

The IEC 60870-5-103 standard defines the measurands to be transmitted as either
Meas I (typeId 3) or Meas II (typeId 9) ASDU frames. According to the standard,
the Meas I ASDU can have four different profiles and Meas II has one profile. These
five profiles are supported in the RET 54_. In addition, there are twelve more private
class 2 ASDU frames defined. The user can choose which one of these twelve
measurand sets to use. The measurand set number (1...17) can be adjusted via the
“Frame type” parameter.
RTD card’s measurand can be transmitted on its own frame. If RTD data frame
parameter is set to one, every other class 2 data is a RTD data frame. The alternate
frame is RTD data frame and the another one is normal user selectable data frame.
9.5.2. Class 2 value scaling

The IEC 60870-5-103 standard defines the scale (max range) of the measurements
to be either 1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value for the measurement. The selection
between the 1.2 scaling or the 2.4 scaling can be done via the “Scale factor”
parameter. In the RET menu values are 0 = 1.2 and 1 = 2.4.
9.6. Default mappings

Explanations to Table 9.6.-1:
St Status
A According to the IEC 60870-5-103 standard
B According to “Digitale Stationsleittechnik - Ergänzende Empfehlungen zur
Anwendung in Verteilnetzstationen”
P Private definition
Function type
Ftyp Note: If stated as *), the signal type Ftyp corresponds with the unit function type.
Unit function type may be adjusted via the “Function type” parameter.
InfNum Information element number
General interrogation
GI 0 = Not in interrogation
1 = Interrogable
Typ TypeId
COT Cause of transmission values

1 Spontaneous
9 Interrogated
108
Table 9.6.-1 Class 1 data signals

Function block Inf
Event St Ftyp GI Typ COT
name Num
Protection functions
DEF2HIGH START signal from Io>> -> P 163 95 1 1 1,9
DEF2HIGH TRIP signal from Io>> -> P 163 93 0 1 1
DEF2HIGH CBFP signal from Io>> -> A *) 85 0 2 1
DEF2INST START signal from Io>>> -> P 163 97 1 1 1,9
DEF2INST TRIP signal from Io>>> -> P 163 99 0 1 1
DEF2INST CBFP signal from Io>>> -> A *) 85 0 2 1
DEF2LOW START signal from Io> -> P 163 67 1 1 1,9
DEF2LOW TRIP signal from Io> -> P 163 92 0 1 1
DEF2LOW CBFP signal from Io> -> A *) 85 0 2 1
DIFF6T TRIP signal of 3DI> stage P 253 107 0 1 1
DIFF6T TRIP signal of 3DI>> stage P 253 117 0 1 1
DIFF6T CBFB signal 3DI> or 3DI>> A *) 85 0 2 1
DOC6HIGH START signal from 3I>> -> stage P 164 94 1 1 1,9
DOC6HIGH TRIP signal from 3I>> -> stage P 164 91 0 1 1
DOC6HIGH CBFP signal from 3I>> -> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
DOC6INST START signal from 3I>>> -> stage P 164 96 1 1 1,9
DOC6INST TRIP signal from 3I>>> -> stage P 164 98 0 1 1
DOC6INST CBFP signal from 3I>>> -> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
DOC6LOW START signal from 3I> -> stage P 164 84 1 1 1,9
DOC6LOW TRIP signal from 3I> -> stage P 164 90 0 1 1
DOC6LOW CBFP signal from 3I> -> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
FREQ1ST1 START1 signal from f>,f< St1 P 171 84 1 1 1,9
FREQ1ST1 TRIP1 signal from f>,f< St1 P 171 90 0 1 1
FUSEFAIL Fuse failure P 253 83 1 1 1,9
INRUSH3 START signal from 3I2f> P 167 84 1 1 1,9
NEF1HIGH START signal from Io>> stage P 162 95 1 1 1,9
NEF1HIGH TRIP signal from Io>> stage A 160 93 0 2 1
NEF1HIGH CBFP signal from Io>> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
NEF1INST START signal from Io>>> stage P 162 97 1 1 1,9
NEF1INST TRIP signal from Io>>> stage P 162 99 0 1 1
109

Function block Inf
name Num
NEF1INST CBFP signal from Io>>> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
NEF1LOW START signal from Io> stage A 160 67 1 2 1,9
NEF1LOW TRIP signal from Io> stage A 160 92 0 2 1
NEF1LOW CBFP signal from Io> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
NOC3HIGH START signal from 3I>> stage P 162 94 1 1 1,9
NOC3HIGH TRIP signal from 3I>> stage A 160 91 0 2 1
NOC3HIGH CBFP signal from 3I>> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
NOC3INST START signal from 3I>>> stage P 162 96 1 1 1,9
NOC3INST TRIP signal from 3I>>> stage P 162 98 0 1 1
NOC3INST CBFP signal from 3I>>> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
NOC3LOW START signal from 3I> stage A 160 84 1 2 1,9
NOC3LOW TRIP signal from 3I> stage A 160 90 0 2 1
NOC3LOW CBFP signal from 3I> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
NOC3LowB START signal from 3I> stage P 253 101 1 1 1,9
NOC3LowB TRIP signal from 3I> stage P 253 111 0 1 1
NOC3LowB CBFP signal from 3I> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
NPS3High START signal from I2>> stage P 21 91 1 1 1,9
NPS3High TRIP signal from I2>> stage P 21 94 0 1 1
NPS3High CBFP signal from I2>> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
NPS3Low START signal from I2> stage P 21 84 1 1 1,9
NPS3Low TRIP signal from I2> stage P 21 90 0 1 1
NPS3Low CBFP signal from I2> stage A *) 85 0 2 1
OE1High START signal from U/f >> P 253 103 1 1 1,9
OE1High TRIP signal from U/f >> P 253 113 0 1 1
OE1High CBFP signal from U/f >> A *) 85 0 2 1
OE1Low START signal from U/f > P 253 102 1 1 1,9
OE1Low TRIP signal from U/f > P 253 112 0 1 1
OE1Low CBFP signal from U/f > A *) 85 0 2 1
OV3HIGH START signal from 3U>> stage P 165 94 1 1 1,9
OV3HIGH TRIP signal from 3U>> stage P 165 91 0 1 1
OV3LOW START signal from 3U> stage P 165 84 1 1 1,9
OV3LOW TRIP signal from 3U> stage P 165 90 0 1 1
PSV3St1 START signal from U2>, stage 1 P 179 1 1 1 1,9
PSV3St1 START signal from U1<, stage 1 P 179 2 1 1 1,9
PSV3St1 TRIP signal from U2>, stage 1 P 179 4 0 1 1
PSV3St1 TRIP signal from U1<, stage 1 P 179 5 0 1 1
PSV3St2 START signal from U1<, stage 2 P 180 2 1 1 1,9
PSV3St2 TRIP signal from U1<, stage 2 P 180 5 0 1 1
REF1A TRIP signal of dIo>, REF1A P 253 125 0 1 1
REF1A CBFP signal of REF1A A *) 85 0 2 1
REF4A START signal of REF4A P 253 106 1 1 1,9
REF4A TRIP signal of REF4A P 253 116 0 1 1
REF4A CBFP signal of REF4A A *) 85 0 2 1
REF4B START signal of REF4B P 253 110 1 1 1,9
REF4B TRIP signal of REF4B P 253 120 0 1 1
110

Function block Inf
name Num
REF4B CBFP signal of REF4B A *) 85 0 2 1
ROV1HIGH START signal from Uo>> stage P 170 94 1 1 1,9
ROV1HIGH TRIP signal from Uo>> stage P 170 91 0 1 1
ROV1INST START signal from Uo>>> stage P 170 96 1 1 1,9
ROV1INST TRIP signal from Uo>>> stage P 170 98 0 1 1
ROV1LOW START signal from Uo> stage P 170 84 1 1 1,9
ROV1LOW TRIP signal from Uo> stage P 170 90 0 1 1
TOL3Dev START signal from 3Ith> P 184 84 1 1 1,9
TOL3Dev TRIP signal from 3Ith> P 184 90 0 1 1
TOL3Dev CBFP signal from 3Ith> A *) 85 0 1 1
UI6High START signal from Z<< stage P 253 109 1 1 1,9
UI6High TRIP signal from Z<< stage P 253 119 0 1 1
UI6High CBFP signal from Z<< stage A *) 85 0 2 1
UI6Low START signal from Z< stage P 253 108 1 1 1,9
UI6Low TRIP signal from Z< stage P 253 118 0 1 1
UI6Low CBFP signal from Z< stage A *) 85 0 2 1
UV3HIGH START signal from 3U<< stage P 166 94 1 1 1,9
UV3HIGH TRIP signal from 3U<< stage P 166 91 0 1 1
UV3LOW START signal from 3U< stage P 166 84 1 1 1,9
UV3LOW TRIP signal from 3U< stage P 166 90 0 1 1
Control functions
CO3DC1 3-state sw. 1 position OC P 253 17 1 1 1,9
CO3DC1 3-state sw. 1 command seqence P 253 9 0 1 1
CO3DC1 3-state sw. 1 open output P 253 10 0 1 1
CO3DC1 3-state sw. 1 close output P 253 11 0 1 1
CO3DC1 3-state sw. 1 opening time P 253 12 0 1 1
CO3DC1 3-state sw. 1 closing time P 253 13 0 1 1
CO3DC1 3-state sw. 1 command status P 253 14 0 1 1
CO3DC1 3-state sw. 1 earthing time P 253 15 0 1 1
CO3DC1 3-state sw. 1 freeing time P 253 16 0 1 1
CO3DC1 3-state sw. 1 position FE P 253 18 1 1 1,9
CO3DC2 3-state sw. 2 position OC P 253 19 1 1 1,9
CO3DC2 3-state sw. 2 command seqence P 253 20 0 1 1
CO3DC2 3-state sw. 2 open output P 253 21 0 1 1
CO3DC2 3-state sw. 2 close output P 253 22 0 1 1
CO3DC2 3-state sw. 2 opening time P 253 23 0 1 1
CO3DC2 3-state sw. 2 closing time P 253 24 0 1 1
CO3DC2 3-state sw. 2 command status P 253 25 0 1 1
CO3DC2 3-state sw. 2 earthing time P 253 26 0 1 1
CO3DC2 3-state sw. 2 freeing time P 253 27 0 1 1
CO3DC2 3-state sw. 2 position FE P 253 28 1 1 1,9
COCB1 Breaker 1 position B 240 160 1 1 1,9
COCB1 Breaker 1 command sequence P 242 201 0 1 1
COCB1 Breaker 1 open output P 242 202 0 1 1
COCB1 Breaker 1 close output P 242 203 0 1 1
COCB1 Breaker 1 opening time P 242 204 0 1 1
COCB1 Breaker 1 closing time P 242 205 0 1 1
COCB1 Breaker 1 command status P 242 206 0 1 1
COCB2 Breaker 2 position P 242 207 1 1 1,9
COCB2 Breaker 2 command sequence P 253 29 0 1 1
COCB2 Breaker 2 open output P 243 201 0 1 1
111

Function block Inf
name Num
COCB2 Breaker 2 close output P 243 202 0 1 1
COCB2 Breaker 2 opening time P 243 203 0 1 1
COCB2 Breaker 2 closing time P 243 204 0 1 1
COCB2 Breaker 2 command status P 243 205 0 1 1
COCBDIR Breaker open command P 253 30 0 1 1
CODC1 Disconnector 1 position P 243 206 1 1 1,9
CODC1 Disconnector 1 command seq. P 253 31 0 1 1
CODC1 Disconnector 1 open output P 253 32 0 1 1
CODC1 Disconnector 1 close output P 253 33 0 1 1
CODC1 Disconnector 1 opening time P 253 34 0 1 1
CODC1 Disconnector 1 closing time P 253 35 0 1 1
CODC1 Disconnector 1 command status P 253 36 0 1 1
COIND1 Indication 1 position B 240 161 1 1 1,9
COIND2 Indication 2 position B 240 164 1 1 1,9
COIND3 Indication 3 position P 240 165 1 1 1,9
COLOCAT Logic position setting P 253 100 0 1 1
COLTC Raise output signal P 253 121 1 1 1,9
COLTC Lower output signal P 253 122 1 1 1,9
112

Function block Inf
name Num
COLTC Paralleling failure P 253 123 1 1 1,9
COLTC Tap changer alarm P 253 124 1 1 1,9
COLTC Tap changer position value (float) P 253 126 1 4 1,9
COSW1 On/off object 1 position P 253 79 1 1 1,9
MMIALAR1 Alarm 1 status P 253 88 1 1 1,9
Condition monitoring functions
CMBWEAR1 Breaker 1 electric wear alarm P 194 10 0 1 1
CMBWEAR2 Breaker 2 electric wear alarm P 194 11 0 1 1
CMCU3 Current input circuit alarm A *) 32 1 1 1,9
CMGAS1 Low gas density alarm P 238 1 1 1 1,9
CMGAS1 Low gas density warning P 238 2 1 1 1,9
CMGAS3 Low gas density alarm P 238 3 1 1 1,9
CMSCHED Scheduled maintenance alarm P 238 4 0 1 1
CMSPRC1 Spring 1 charging motor P 238 7 0 1 1
CMSPRC1 Spring 1 max charging alarm P 238 5 1 1 1,9
CMSPRC1 Spring 1 min charging alarm P 238 6 1 1 1,9
CMTCS1 Trip circuit supervision 1 alarm A *) 36 1 1 1,9
CMTCS2 Trip circuit superv. 2 alarm P 238 10 1 1 1,9
CMTIME1 Accumulated time 1 alarm P 238 12 1 1 1,9
CMTIME1 Accumulated time 1 measurement P 238 11 1 1 1,9
CMTIME2 Accumulated time 1 alarm P 238 13 1 1 1,9
CMTIME2 Accumulated time 1 measurement P 238 14 1 1 1,9
CMTRAV1 Breaker 1 open travel alarm P 238 16 1 1 1,9
CMTRAV1 Breaker 1 close travel alarm P 238 15 1 1 1,9
CMVO3 Input voltage circuit alarm A *) 33 1 1 1,9
Communication functions
EVENT230 Customer event 0-1 P 252 1 0 1 1
EVENT230 Customer event 10 -11 P 252 6 0 1 1
EVENT230 customer event 22-23 P 252 12 0 1 1
113

Function block Inf
name Num
LocalMMI Password changed P 252 34 0 1 1
LocalMMI Setting done P 252 33 0 1 1
Measurement functions
MEAI1 High warning P 210 11 0 1 1
MEAI1 High alarm P 210 21 0 1 1
MEAI1 Low warning P 210 111 0 1 1
MEAI1 Low alarm P 210 121 0 1 1
114

Function block Inf
name Num
MEDREC16 Recorder memory is full P 195 50 0 1 1
MEDREC16 Recorder triggered P 195 51 0 1 1
General functions
CH000 IRF error P 253 1 0 1 1
CH001 Test mode P 253 5 0 1 1
CH0021) Recent control position P 253 6 1 1 1,9
INDRESET Indications P 253 85 0 1 1
INDRESET Indications, latched P 253 86 0 1 1
INDRESET Indicat., latched, registered P 253 87 0 1 1
1)
0 = disable, 1 = local, 2 = remote
Explanations to Table 9.6.-2:

St Status
B According to “Digitale Stationsleittechnik - Ergänzende Empfehlungen zur
Anwendung in Verteilnetzstationen”
Function type
Ftyp Note: If stated as *), the signal type Ftyp corresponds with the unit function
type. Unit function type may be adjusted via the “Function type” parameter.
InfNum Information element number
COT cmd Cause of transmission values in command direction

20 General command
COT resp Cause of transmission values in response direction
20 Positive acknowledgement
21 Negative acknowledgement
Table 9.6.-2 Commands

Inf COT COT
Commands St Ftyp Typ
Num cmd resp
COCB1 Circuit breaker B 240 160 20 20 20,21
COCB2 Circuit breaker P 242 207 20 20 20,21
CODC1 Disconnector P 243 206 20 20 20,21
CO3DC1 Disconnector P 253 17 20 20 20,21
CO3DC1 Disconnector Earth P 253 18 20 20 20,21
CO3DC2 Disconnector P 253 19 20 20 20,21
CO3DC2 Disconnector Earth P 253 28 20 20 20,21
COSW1 On / Off switch 1 P 253 79 20 20 20,21
115
9.7. Class 2 measurand sets

Explanations to the Table 9.7.-1:
Class 2 measurand set No (1...11). Measurand set can be selected by
SetNo
setting the parameter “Measurement frame type”.
St
Class 2 Frame identification
FuncType/
Note: If stated as *), the signal type Ftyp corresponds with the unit function
InfoNum
type. Unit function type may be adjusted via the “Function type” parameter.
Num data The number of the data values in the class 2 message data part
Typ Meas type 3 or 9 (when the definition is private, meas type 9 is used)
Measurement data in class 2 message data part:
Data
Not available: -
Table 9.7.-1 Recommended Class 2 measurand sets

Set Info Num
St Functyp Typ Data
No Num data
1 Meas I: 144 A *) 144 1 3 IL2
2 Meas I: 145 A *) 145 2 3 IL2, U12
3 Meas I: 146 A *) 146 4 3 IL1, U12, P, Q
4 Meas I: 147 A *) 147 2 3 Io, Uo
5 Meas II: 148 A *) 148 9 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, U1, U2, U3, P, Q, f
6 Meas II: ABB1 P 134 137 16 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, Io, -, -, -, U12, U23, U31, P, Q, f,
-, -, PF
7 Meas II: ABB2 P 134 137 16 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, Io, U1, U2, U3, -, -, -, P, Q, f, -, -
, PF
8 Meas II: ABB3 P 135 137 12 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, U1, U2, U3, Io, Uo, P, Q, PF, f
9 Meas II: ABB4 P 135 138 12 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, U12, U23, U31, Io, Uo, P, Q, PF,
f
10 Meas II: ABB5 P 135 139 4 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, Io
11 Meas II: ABB6 P 135 140 5 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, Io, Uo
12 Meas II: ABB7 P 136 141 14 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, IL1B, IL2B, IL3B, U1, I0, U0,
I0B, P, Q, PF, f
13 Meas II: ABB8 P 136 142 14 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, IL1B, IL2B, IL3B, U12, I0, I0B,
U0, P, Q, PF, f
14 Meas II: ABB9 P 136 143 15 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, U12, U23, U31, U1b, I0, I0B,
U0, U0B, P, Q, PF, f
15 Meas II: ABB10 P 136 144 15 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, U1, U2, U3, U12B, I0, IOB, U0,
U0B, P, Q, PF, f
16 Meas II: ABB11 P 136 145 20 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, IL1B, IL2B, IL3B, U1, U2, U3,
U1B, U2B, U3B, I0, I0B, U0, U0B, P, Q, PF, f
17 Meas II: ABB12 P 136 146 20 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, IL1B, IL2B, IL3B, U12, U23,
U31, U12B, U23B, U31B, Io, IoB, Uo, UoB,
P, Q, PF, f
RTD frame if card installed and frame selected

RTD**) P 136 147 8 9 RTD1, RTD2, RTD3, RTD4, RTD5, RTD6,
RTD7, RTD8
*) According to the device function type.

**) Selected by RTD data frame parameter.
116
RTD data nominal values

Nominal values are according to the RTD input signal type and the range parameters
mentioned in the Technical Reference Manual rounded to the nearest integer (e.g.
2.5 = 3).
If linearization curve is used for RTD input, the nominal value of this channel is the
absolute maximum value for this curve. A store and reset is needed after adjusting
the RTD input signal type and range parameters, if new nominal values are wanted
in IEC_103
Function blocks and available measurements
Table 9.7.-2 shows which function blocks produce measurement data mapped to the
IEC_103 class 2 measurement frames. This is how the relay configuration is
expected to be implemented. However, if signal types connected to a function block
do not match the following table, corresponding locations in the class 2 frame will
also be replaced by the actual signal types connected to the function block.
Table 9.7.-2 Function blocks and available measurements
FB name Measurements
MECU1A Io
MECU1B Iob
MECU3A IL1, IL2, IL3
MECU3B IL1b, IL2b, IL3b
MEFR1 f
MEPE7 P, Q, PF
MEVO1A Uo
MEVO1B Uob
MEVO3A U1, U2, U3, U12, U23, U31
MEVO3B U1b, U2b, U3b, U12b, U23b, U31b
COLTC Tap changer position is transmitted as Class 1 data. Message type

identification 4, float format.
Available measurements depend on the configuration (e.g. phase voltage
! or phase-to-phase voltage).
117
Example
If set No 11 is used, the ASDU octets will look like in the following figure:
9 TypeId
5 VSQ = Num of data
COT Cause of transmission
ADR Unit address
135 Function type
140 Information number

IL1 Data1
IL2 Data2
IL3 Data3
Io Data4
IECexamp
Uo Data5
Fig. 9.7.-1 Example on ASDU octets
118
10. Index
A
Alarm indication ....................................................................................... 86
Alarm modes ............................................................................................ 32
Alarm texts ............................................................................................... 32
Analog channels ....................................................................................... 38
Analog interface ....................................... 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
Analog outputs .............................. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 63, 91
Attributes of a digital input ....................................................................... 46
Auxiliary power .................................................................................. 36, 37
C
Communication .................................................................................. 28, 70
Condition monitoring functions ............................................................... 28
Configuration ...................................................................................... 24, 31
Connections .............................................................................................. 98
Control functions ...................................................................................... 27
CPU load ................................................................................................ 104
CPU module ................................... 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
Current transformer ............................ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 41
D
Digital inputs ...................................... 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 42
Digital outputs .................................... 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 48
Dimensions ............................................................................................... 94
DNP 3.0 ...................................................................... 28, 34, 70, 72, 93, 98
Double-pole power output .................. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 50
Downloading the configuration ................................................................ 31
E
Environmental conditions ................................................................... 24, 90
Event recording ........................................................................................ 93
External display module ....... 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 90, 99, 101
F
Fault codes ................................................................................................ 69
Fault indication ......................................................................................... 68
Filter time of a digital input ...................................................................... 44
Functions .................................................................................................. 25
H
Hardware .......................................................................................... 11, 104
High-speed double-pole power output (HSPO) ....................................... 49
HMI .............................................. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 35, 84
119
I
IEC_103 ................................................................. 28, 70, 72, 98, 106, 107
Interlocking LED ................................................................................ 33, 88
Inversion of a digital input ....................................................................... 44
IRF ............................................................................................................ 67
IRF output .......................................... 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 68
L
Latched alarm ........................................................................................... 87
LED .................................................................................................... 32, 86
Logic functions ......................................................................................... 29
LON network configuration ............................................................... 24, 34
LON Network Tool .................................................................................. 34
M
Matching transformer ............................................................................... 38
Measurement functions ............................................................................ 26
Measuring devices .................................................................................... 40
Mechanical dimensions ............................................................................ 94
MIMIC picture ......................................................................................... 32
Modbus ....................................................................... 28, 34, 70, 74, 93, 98
N
Non-latched alarm .................................................................................... 87
O
Order number ................................... 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 103
Ordering ................................................................................................. 103
Oscillation suppression ............................................................................ 45
Overtemperature indication ...................................................................... 38
P
Parameterization ....................................................................................... 35
Parameters .......................................................................................... 35, 36
PC connection .......................................................................................... 70
PLC functions ........................................................................................... 31
PMT .......................................................................................................... 34
Power output (PO) .............................. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 48
Power supply ................................ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 36, 90
Protection functions ................................................................................. 25
Protocol Mapping Tool ............................................................................ 34
Pulse counters ........................................................................................... 45
120
R
Rated frequency .................................................................................. 34, 90
Rated values .............................................................................................. 40
Relay Configuration Tool ............................................................. 24, 31, 38
Relay Mimic Editor ............................................................................ 24, 32
Relay Setting Tool .................................................................................... 35
RTD/analog inputs ........................ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 52, 91
RTD/analog module ................................. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
S
Scaling factors .......................................................................................... 40
Self-supervision (IRF) ........................................................................ 67, 68
Serial communication ............................................................................... 69
Service .................................................................................................... 102
Signal output (SO) .............................. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 51
Single-pole power output ................... 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 50
Software .................................................................................................. 104
Standard functions .................................................................................... 29
Storing of parameters ............................................................................... 36
T
Temperature supervision .......................................................................... 38
Terminal connections ............................................................................... 98
Terminal diagrams .................................................................................... 95
Threshold voltage ..................................... 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
Time synchronization ....................................................................... 84, 106
Transformers ............................................. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
Trip circuit supervision ....................... 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 65
V
Voltage transformer ............................ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 41
121
1MRS755225 01.2005 EN
ABB Oy
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 Vaasa
FINLAND
Tel. +358 10 22 11
Fax. +358 10 224 1094
www.abb.com/substationautomation

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©Copyright 2005 ABB Oy, Distribution Automation, VAASA, Finland 3

Technical Reference Manual, General

5.1.5. Auxiliary voltage .............................................................. 36

5.1.12.Self-supervision (IRF) ......................................................67

Technical Reference Manual, General

9. Appendix A: The IEC 60870-5-103 bus ............................... 106

1. About this manual

Technical Reference Manual, General

1.5. Related documents

1.6. Document revisions

Version Date History

Technical Reference Manual, General

Fig. 3.1.-1 RET 54_ transformer terminal

3.2. Hardware versions

Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-1 Hardware versions of RET 541, 6I/3U transformers

Power outputs, single pole 0 0

Power outputs, double pole 5 5

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

Table 3.2.-2 Hardware versions of RET 541, 7I/2U transformers

Power outputs, single pole 0 0

Power outputs, double pole 5 5

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-3 Hardware versions of RET 541, 8I/1U transformers

Power outputs, single pole 0 0

Power outputs, double pole 5 5

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

Table 3.2.-4 Hardware versions of RET 543, 6I/3U transformers

Power outputs, single pole 2 2

Power outputs, double pole 9 9

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-5 Hardware versions of RET 543, 7I/2U transformers

Power outputs, single pole 2 2

Power outputs, double pole 9 9

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

Table 3.2.-6 Hardware versions of RET 543, 8I/1U transformers

Power outputs, single pole 2 2

Power outputs, double pole 9 9

Signal outputs (NO) 2 2

Signal outputs (NO/NC) 5 5

Supervised trip circuits 2 2

Technical Reference Manual, General

Table 3.2.-7 Hardware versions of RET 545, 6I/3U transformers

HW modules Order number

Power outputs, single pole 3

Power outputs, double pole 11