Primary Source Lesson Plan

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Zach White

Unit Title: American Revolution ‖ Lesson Title: Primary Source Analysis

Goals & Objectives


1. Students will analyze primary sources to understand the attitude of the nation leading up to the
Revolutionary War
2. Students will understand the foundation on which the colonists set for the independence of the
nation
California State Content Standards
8.1 Students understand the major events preceding the founding of the nation and
relate their significance to the development of American constitutional democracy.
2. Analyze the philosophy of government expressed in the Declaration of Independence, with an
emphasis on government as a means of securing individual rights (e.g., key
phrases such as “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator
with certain unalienable Rights”).

Common Core Literacy Standards


CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.2
Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate
summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions

Driving Historical Question


Why did the American colonies feel they had a right to break away from the monarchy of
Britain?

Lesson Introduction (Anticipatory Set/Hook/Accessing Prior Knowledge) ‖ Time: 5 minutes


The teacher will ask the class what they know about the Declaration of Independence. A recap
will be given on the previous days lecture.

Vocabulary (Content Language Development) ‖ Time: within the activity


Vocabulary in this lesson will be infused within the activity. The activity centers around reading
passages from the primary source documents and piecing together what the statements are
saying. A vocabulary key terms page will be provided. Students will be able to read the key
terms and their definitions. In the activity, they will plug in the key terms into the passages to
figure out the meaning of each statement in the passages.

Content Delivery (Method of Instruction) ‖ Time: 15 minutes


The teacher will give a lecture on the road to revolution. Students will learn about the different
taxes and distrust of the British monarchy. Students should have an understanding of the
American government vs a monarchy. The teacher will deliver this content through a powerpoint
presentation. The teacher will lecture to give the students the prior knowledge they need before
looking at the primary sources.

Student Engagement (Critical Thinking & Student Activities) ‖ Time: 20 minutes


Students will be given a worksheet to complete. The sources that the students will be analyzing
are the Virginia Declaration of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, and the Lee Resolution.
Once the worksheet is passed out, the teacher will have the students popcorn read. Once the
reading as a class is over, the teacher will answer any questions before moving forward. The
worksheets attached will have the information needed on student engagement.

Lesson Closure ‖ Time: 10 minutes


The teacher will call out on students to share their work. Each student will have a slightly
different answer, so it will be beneficial for students to hear different perspectives to help them
understand better. The teacher can correct any errors or help the students word their sentences
better if it is needed.

Assessments (Formative & Summative)


Formative Assessment: The students will work together in groups to fill out the worksheets.
After, they will share with the class their answers.

Summative: Students will turn the worksheets in so that the teacher can grade the final product of
the students' work.

Accommodations for English Learners, Striving Readers and Students with Special Needs
Students will have a handout that contains vocabulary for words they may not understand. These
students will be grouped with other classmates who can help them understand the content. A
dictionary can also be provided if students are still struggling with definitions.

Resources (Books, Websites, Handouts, Materials)


https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript

https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/virginia-declaration-of-rights

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/primary-sources/lee-resolution

All worksheets and handouts are attached


Name:_____________________ Period:________ Date:______________

Declaration of Independence

Directions: Rewrite each passage into your own words

When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve
the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the
powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of
Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that
they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are
endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life,
Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
Name:_____________________ Period:________ Date:______________

Virginia Declaration of Rights

Directions: Rewrite each passage into your own words

That all men are by nature equally free and independent and have certain inherent
rights, of which, when they enter into a state of society, they cannot, by any compact,
deprive or divest their posterity; namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means
of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

That all power is vested in, and consequently derived from, the people; that magistrates
are their trustees and servants and at all times amenable to them.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

That government is, or ought to be, instituted for the common benefit, protection, and
security of the people, nation, or community; of all the various modes and forms of
government, that is best which is capable of producing the greatest degree of happiness
and safety and is most effectually secured against the danger of maladministration.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
Name:_____________________ Period:________ Date:_____________

Lee Resolution
Directions: Rewrite the Passage into your own words

Resolved, That these United Colonies are, and of right to be, free and independent
States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all
political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be,
totally dissolved. That it is expedient forthwith to take the most effectual measures for
forming foreign Alliances. That a plan of confederation be prepared and transmitted to
the respective Colonies for their consideration and approbation.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

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Vocabulary Sheet
Declaration of Independence

Dissolve: To destroy

Political Bands: Political ties

Impel: To force

Self-Evident: Obvious

Endowed: To be given

Unalienable: Unable to be taken away

Virginia Declaration of Rights

Inherent: Permanent

Compact: To release force

Deprive: Take away

Posterity: Past generations of family

Vested: Secured in possession

Derived: Obtain something from

Magistrates: Lawmakers

Amenable: easily persuaded

Maladministration: dishonest administration

Lee Resolution

Absolved: To set someone free of guilt

Allegiance: loyalty

Expedient: easy to do, but not morally good


Confederation: People grouped together

Transmitted: passed on to

Approbation: approval

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