THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - Activity

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THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Activity #1 (Identification)
Directions: Identify the following statement.
1. The only endocrine structure that is directly connected to the nervous system.
2. Another term referring to the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
3. The endocrine gland located at the superior end of the kidney.
4. The endocrine portion of the pancreas.
5. The outer portion of the adrenal gland.
6. The cells that a hormone acts on.
7. Hypothalamic hormone important in regulating water balance.
8. Hormone that protects the body during long-term stressful situations such as
extended illness and surgery.
9. Hormone that regulates the ovarian cycle.
10. Hormone that acts antagonistically to insulin.

Activity #2 (Explain)
Directions. Explain the following shortly but substantially:
1. What is Homeostasis?
2. Give 2 examples of homeostasis
3. List and explain 3 ways in which animals keep their body temperature constant
when the weather is hot?
4. How does the kidney compensate when an animal is deprived of water to drink?
5. After moderate blood loss, several mechanisms come into play to increase blood
pressure and make up blood volume. Explain the 3 mechanisms.
6. Describe how panting helps to reduce the acidity of the blood

Activity #3 (True or False)


1. The secretion of most hormones is controlled by a positive feedback system
2. Most hormones are either steroids or glycoproteins.
3. During birth, uterine contractions are stimulated by prolactin.
4. ADH affects the production of blood by the kidneys.
5. Growth hormone affects carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism.

Activity #4 (Multiple Choice)


Directions: Choose the best answer.
1. The major hormone affecting the metabolic rate is:
a. Thyroxine
b. parathormone
c. calcitonin
d. TSH
2. The release of hormones from the adenohypophysis is controlled by secretions
of the
a. Adrenal medulla
b. kidneys
c. hypothalamus
d. posterior pituitary
3. The part of the pituitary that contains secretory cells is the
a. Anterior lobe
b. Infundibulum
c. Posterior lobe
d. Hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal system
4. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are secreted by the
a. Adrenal cortex
b. Pancreatic islets
c. Adrenal medulla
d. Anterior pituitary
5. Which of the following is not secreted by the adenohypophysis?
a. ACTH
b. ADH
c. MSH
d. FSH

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