C.2. Quiz Communities and Ecosystems

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The document discusses concepts related to communities, ecosystems, food webs, energy pyramids, and biomes.

If the sea otter disappears, sea urchins will increase and kelp will decrease.

The snake is a secondary consumer.

COLEGIO NUEVA YORK

SCIENCE DEPARTMENT/BIOLOGY
TEACHERS: CYNTHIA PINZÓN/JUAN CARLOS BARBOSA
C.2. QUIZ COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEMS

BioKnowledgy Quick Quiz on Communities and Ecosystems (C.2) [14 marks]

1. What are the units of a pyramid of energy?

A. kJ m–2 yr–1

B. kJ m–1 yr–1

C. J m–3 s–1

D. J m2 s–1
(Total 1 mark)

2. The diagram below shows a simplified food web.

What is the role of the snake in this food web?

A. Primary consumer

B. Secondary consumer

C. Tertiary consumer

D. Producer
(Total 1 mark)

3. This question is about the food web below.


[Source: http://cbc.amnh.org/crisis/foodweb.html. Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural
History]

What will happen to the sizes of the populations in the food web above if the sea otter disappears?

A. Large fish increase and sea urchins decrease.

B. Abalones increase and sharks increase.

C. Sea urchins increase and kelps decrease.

D. Sea stars decrease and sharks increase.


(Total 1 mark)

4. The food web below shows some of the feeding relationships found between the organisms living in or
near a river in England.
(a) Identify an organism in the food web that is

(i) an autotroph.

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(1)

(ii) both a secondary and tertiary consumer.

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(1)

(b) Explain how the flow of energy in the food web differs from the movement of nutrients.

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(2)

(c) Discuss reasons why the levels of a pyramid of energy differ in size.

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(2)

5. Climograph A below shows a tropical steppe which is a form of grassland.

[© University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point. Used with permission.]

Deduce, with a justification, the type of biome represented by climograph B.

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(3)

6. Outline the changes in species diversity and production during primary succession.

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(2)

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