Integrales Triples 1.1

INTEGRALES TRIPLES
𝟐. 𝟏. 𝑫𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒊ó𝒏. −𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑓: 𝑆 𝐶 𝑅3 → 𝑅, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑆, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

𝑛
ම 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑑𝑉 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ෍ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)∆𝑥∆𝑦∆𝑧

𝑝 →0
S 𝑖=1
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑉 = 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑆𝑖 𝑆 = 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ∈ 𝑅 3, 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏 ; 𝜑 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝜑 𝑥 ; 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑏 𝜑(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥,𝑦)
ම 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑑𝑉 = න න න 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝜑(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥,𝑦)
S
2.2. PROPIEDADES PRINCIPALES
2.3. CALCULO DE INTEGRALES TRIPLES.
EJEMPLO 1. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧; 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 ; 𝑥 2 = 𝑦; 𝑧 = 0; 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦

S
𝑬𝑱𝑬𝑴𝑷𝑳𝑶 𝟐.
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම ; 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1
(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)3
S
𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐 𝟑. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම 𝑥𝑦2 𝑧 2𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, 𝑠𝑖 𝑇 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦, 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑧 = 0
𝑇
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐 𝟒. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම 𝑥 2𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 , 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑦2 + 𝑧 2 = 4𝑎𝑥, 𝑦2 = 𝑎𝑥, 𝑥 = 3𝑎
𝑆
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
3 3 + 2𝜋
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎 27𝑎5( )
2
EJERCICIOS
1. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑇 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑒𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑎, 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0

𝑇 𝑎4
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎.
8
ℎ2 2
2. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම 𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧; 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜 𝑧 = 2 𝑥 + 𝑦2 ; 𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑧 = ℎ
2
𝑅
𝑆
ℎ2𝑅2 𝜋
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎.
6
3. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧; 𝑆𝑖 𝑆 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 0; 𝑦 = 0; 𝑧 = 0

𝑆
1
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎.
15
2.4. COORDENADAS CILINDRICAS EN LA INTEGRAL TRIPLE
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑦 𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠
𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃; 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃; 𝑦 𝑧 = 𝑧; 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝐽 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠
𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 −𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 0

𝐽 𝑟𝜃, 𝑧 = = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 0 =𝑟
𝜕(𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧)
0 0 1
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑗𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑆, 𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑖𝑙í𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟:
𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝐽 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧 = 𝑟
𝐴𝑑𝑒𝑚á𝑠, 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑀 𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 = ම 𝑓 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃𝑑𝑧

S
𝐸𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑆 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑠 ∶ 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧

S
𝐴𝑑𝑒𝑚á𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑆 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑖𝑙í𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃𝑑𝑧

S
𝑥 2 + 𝑦2
Ejemplo 1. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම( 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 ) 𝑑𝑉, 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑧 = ; 𝑧=2
2
Solución
Ejemplo 2. 𝑆𝑖 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 1; 𝑥 = 2; 𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑦2 + 𝑧 2 = 4; 𝑦2 + 𝑧 2 = 9
𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦2 + 𝑧 2𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
𝑆
Solución
Ejemplo 3
Ejemplo 4.
Ejemplo 5
Ejemplo 6
Solución
Ejemplo 7
Solución
EJERCICIOS
1:
2.
3. Calcular
4:
5.
6.
7.
8:

Integrales Triples 1.1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Integrales Triples 1.1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Integrales Triples 1.1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

INTEGRALES TRIPLES

𝟐. 𝟏. 𝑫𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒊ó𝒏. −𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑓: 𝑆 𝐶 𝑅3 → 𝑅, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑆, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

ම 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑑𝑉 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ෍ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)∆𝑥∆𝑦∆𝑧

𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑉 = 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥

EJEMPLO 1. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧; 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 ; 𝑥 2 = 𝑦; 𝑧 = 0; 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦

3. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧; 𝑆𝑖 𝑆 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 0; 𝑦 = 0; 𝑧 = 0

𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃; 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃; 𝑦 𝑧 = 𝑧; 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝐽 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠

𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 −𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 0

𝐴𝑑𝑒𝑚á𝑠, 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑀 𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 = ම 𝑓 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃𝑑𝑧

𝐸𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑆 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑠 ∶ 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧

𝐴𝑑𝑒𝑚á𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑆 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑖𝑙í𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃𝑑𝑧

You might also like