Read The Following News Report and Answer Q. 1-4 On The Basis of The Same: (Case Based Question)

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August Test- 2021-22

Class-12

Subject-Economics

Time: 1 Hr. M.M.20

Read the following News Report and answer Q. 1-4 on the basis of the same: (case based
question)
The Monetary Policy Committee of the Reserve Bank of India kept interest rates on hold
Thursday even as it vowed to keep policy sufficiently loose to help revive the coronavirus-
battered economy. Accepting a key demand of lenders and the corporate sector, the central
bank cleared a one-time restructuring of loan accounts to bail out stressed borrowers,
including personal, small and medium loans. The details of the loan restructuring scheme —
expected to kick in after the moratorium on loan repayments ends August 31 — will be
worked out by a committee headed by former ICICI Bank Chairman KV Kamath. The RBI also
continued to provide support on the liquidity front and opened a new targeted window for
small lenders. The central bank kept the repo rate unchanged at 4 per cent and reduced the
reverse repo rate to 3.35 per cent.
Q.1 Suppose you are a member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the RBI. You have suggested
the ________

of the money supply be ensured to help revive the coronavirus-battered economy.

(a) restriction (b) release

(c) doubling (d) no change

Q.2 “The Monetary Policy Committee of the RBI kept interest rates on hold...” Which of the
following is

highlighted above by the term ‘interest rates’?

(a) Bank Rate and Repo Rate (b) Bank Rate and Lending Rate

(c) Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate (d) Bank Rate and Reverse Repo Rate

Q.3 What does the ‘Repo Rate’ mean?

(a) Rate at which banks borrow from the RBI for short-term.

(b) Rate at which banks borrow from the RBI for long-term.

(c) Rate at which banks deposit excess funds with the RBI.

(d) Rate at which banks lend funds to the public.

Q.4 ‘Reduction in Repo Rate by RBI’ is likely to _________ the demand for goods and services in the
economy.

(a) increase (b) decrease

(c) double (d) not affect


Choose the correct option(MCQ)
5. The interest rate paid by the banks to depositors is lower than the rate charged from the
borrowers. This difference

between these two types of interest rates is called ______.

(a) Bank Rate (b) Lending Rate

(c) Repo Rate (d) Spread

6.Total deposits created by commercial banks is `20,000 crore and LRR is 20%. Calculate the amount
of initial

deposits.

(a) `6000 crore (b) `4000 crore

(c) `5000 crore (d) `3000 crore

7. The value of money multiplier is equal to ___________.

(a) 1/Cash Reserve Ratio (b) 1/Legal Reserve Ratio

(c) 1/Statutory Liquidity Ratio (d) All of these

8. M1 measure of money supply is defined as follows:

M1= CU +DD where, CU is Currency (notes plus coins) held by the public and DD is ‘net’ demand
deposits held

by commercial banks. What does word ‘net’ imply here?

(a) Only deposits of the public held by the banks are to be included in money supply.

(b) The interbank deposits, which a commercial bank holds in other commercial banks, are not to be
regarded as

part of money supply.

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) It implies aggregate monetary resources.

9. MPCE stands for:

(a) Monthly per Capita Expenditure

(b) Minimum Per Capita Expenditure

( c) Maximum Per Capita Expenditure

(d) None of these

10. Which organization collects data on poverty in India?

(a) NSSO (b) SJSRY (C) MGNREGA (d) None of these

11. The programme initiated by government to improve food and nutritional level of poor was:
(a) Public Distribution System (b) Midday Meal Scheme (c) MGNREGA (d) Both (a) and (b)

12. Which poverty indicates towards the large inequalities of income in the society ?

(a) Absolute (b) Relative (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of above

13. Scheme for construction of home to be given to the poor free of cost was:

(a) Jawahar Awas Yojna (b) Rajeev Awas Yojna (c) Indira Awas Yojna (d) None of these

14. The people who move up and down the poverty line are called:

(a) Chronic poor (b) Occasionally poor (c) Non-poor (d) Churning poor

15. According to Jail Cost of Living poverty line is estimated at :

(a) Three fourth of adult jail cost of living

(b) One third of adult jail cost of living

(c) One fourth of adult jail cost of living

(d) Two third of adult jail cost of living

16. A cut-off point based on the ‘Monthly Per Capita Expenditure’ dividing the population as poor
and non-poor is termed as:

(a) Ginni coefficient (b) Per capita income (c) Poverty line (d) Relative Poverty

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Assertion-Reasoning Type


Read the following statements-Assertion (A) and Reason (R), and select the correct
alternative in each case:
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason(R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason(R) is true.
17. Assertion (A): Currency created by the Central Bank Is called bank Money.
Reason (R): Central Bank of a country has monopoly over the currency issue. It has the sole
responsibility of
printing and putting in circulation all types of currency notes (with a few exceptions).
18. Assertion (A): An increase in Legal Reserve Deposit Ratio increases the credit creation
power of the commercial
banks (banking system).
Reason (R): Credit creation = Primary deposits × 1/ Legal Reserve Ratio
19. Assertion (A): Currency notes and coins are called fiat money.
Reason (R): RBI is responsible for giving the bearer of the currency equal purchasing power
20. Assertion (A): Currency notes and coins are called legal tenders.
Reason (R): They cannot be refused by any citizen of the country for settlement of any kind
of transaction.

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