Borewell Compressor Pumps: Instruction & Operating Manual
Borewell Compressor Pumps: Instruction & Operating Manual
Borewell Compressor Pumps: Instruction & Operating Manual
Compressor
Pumps
Instruction &
Operating Manual
OMBC001A 2020.01
OMBC001A 2 2020.01
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Warranty information
6. Schematic drawings
8. Cross-section view
9. Pre-installation requirements
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1. Introduction
Thank you for choosing a quality product manufactured
by Texmo Industries. We request you to read this
manual carefully to ensure that the system you have
purchased will be operated correctly.
2. Warranty
information
Please refer to your warranty card or visit
www.taropumps.com for more information on
your warranty.
3. Complying
standards
IS 996: Single Phase A.C. Induction Motors for
General Purpose
IS 3043: Code of Practice for earthing - Specification
IS13730: Specifications for Particular Types of
Winding Wires
4. Contents of the
packing box
Based on model you have purchased, your Compressor
is packed along with instruction manual and warranty
card in either a corrugated box or in a wooden crate.
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5. Information about your pump
Compressed air, pumped down the well, is mixed with Taro Borewell Compressors are designed for pumping
water in the discharge pipe as very fine air bubbles water from deep wells of up to 400 feet. Borewell
by the air distributor installed at the end of the air Mono compressor pumps are designed for domestic
pipeline. The air-water mixture has a lower density purpose of pumping water from bore wells. These
than water in the surrounding water column and so Borewell Mono compressor pumps are coupled
the air-water mixture rises in the discharge pipe and directly to the motor for higher operating efficiency.
eventually flows out of the pipe. The outlet from the Our compressors are sound in design and robust in
discharge pipe should never be connected to a pipeline construction and are manufactured and tested to
running over a long distance since this will cause high standard of excellence. They give satisfactory
hammering as the water is ejected due to large air service with proper installation and normal routine
pockets formed during horizontal travel of air-water maintenance.
mixture. The flow of water is not continuous and
delivery of water depends on the yield and water level
in the bore well.
TABLE 1, shown below, indicates the range of Borewell Compressor Pumps offered by us. Selection is based on the
availability of power, Single/Three Phase, and on the air displacement volume.
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6. Schematic drawing
View of a Borewell Mono and Belt Compressor is shown below in Fig. 1:
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7. Key specifications & features
Standard Specification of Compressor is shown below in TABLE 2:
Motor Type – 1Ø Mono-Compressor Squirrel Cage Induction Motor – Capacitor Start Capacitor Run
Frequency 50 Hz
Duty S1 Continuous
Compressor mounted on the motor shaft and so belt drive is not required, resulting in no slip
and higher overall efficiencies
The motor is a single phase squirrel cage induction motor with capacitor start capacitor run.
The motor shaft is supported on two deep grove ball bearings provided with double shields to
retain the high temperature grease
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Key features: Belt Driven Compressor Pump
Fan guard provided to protect personnel from visible rotating parts and accidental contact with
hot surfaces
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8. Cross-section view
Cross-section view of a Single Phase Mono Compressor is shown below in Fig. 2:
39 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
38
37
11
36
12
35
13
14
34
15
16
17
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
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Cross-section view of a Single Phase Belt Driven Compressor is shown below in Fig. 3:
Fig. 3 Cross-section view of single phase, single cylinder belt driven compressor
30 29 28 27 26 25 24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 06 09 10 11 12
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Cross-section view of a Three Phase Belt Driven Compressor is shown below in Fig. 4:
Fig. 4 Cross-section view of three phase, twin cylinder belt driven compressor
16 17 18 05 06 19 20 21 22 23 24 43 14 25
15 26
04 27
14 28
13 29
12 30
11 31
32
10 33
09
34
08
35
07
36
09
01
06
05 04 03 02 01 07 40 39 38 37
42 41
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9. Pre-installation requirements
Use the services of a professional and trained mechanic with experience in erecting Borewell
Compressor Pumps
While installing the Compressor Pump, ensure that it is not subject to shock loads which can
damage the parts
Open the packaging, check the contents and note down the Serial number and Model for future
reference
Use a power cable, without joints, from the pump set to the starter. It is not recommended to
use a power cable with large number of joints as this can result in a significant voltage drop.
Ensure availability of a starter with inbuilt single phase preventer, overload protection and high
voltage and low voltage protection for three phase products
If you detect damage or discrepancy in the product, contact the dealer from
whom the pump was purchased
Note
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Ensure suitable precautions are taken while lifting and lowering the product.
Caution
Caution
Use a power supply cable that has sufficient rating. Factor in low
voltage operation.
Warning
Warning
Check the level of oil in the crank case before powering up the
compressor pump.
Caution
Mount the compressor pump with the motor axis parallel to the foundation.
Warning
Operation Precautions
Warning
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The crank case is filled with oil for lubricating the cylinder walls as also
the big end and small end bearings on the connecting rod. Do not run the
compressor pump if the crankcase is not filled or has low oil level in the crank
Caution
case as the bearings and cylinder walls can get damaged due to dry running.
During operation, if there is a power shut down, the motor will stop. On
resumption of power, do not power up the motor. First, open the air cock and
release all the compressed air. Then shut off the air cock and then power up
Note
the compressor motor.
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10. Installation procedure
Please follow the below procedure to install the Borewell Compressor Pump.
If you find any abnormalities like vibration, noise, smell, etc. from the
pump set during trial operation, switch OFF the pump set and contact the
dealer from whom this pump was purchased.
Warning
Bolt down the Monoblock Compressor Motor base / Base Plate of belt driven compressors using the foundation
bolts as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, shown below.
AIR PIPE
WATER OUTLET
LIFTING HEIGHT
ØE
A
D
X X
B
C
PUMPING
HEIGHT
25
95
AIR DISTRIBUTOR
450
700
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Fig. 6 Installation of belt driven compressor pump
AIR PIPE
WATER OUTLET
LIFTING HEIGHT
ØE
A
D
X X
B
C
PUMPING
HEIGHT
25
95
AIR DISTRIBUTOR
450
700
Installation:
Ensure a level foundation with foundation bolts for assembling the compressor pump
Open the Oil Breather and top up, if necessary, the crank case with oil of specified grade up to
the level marked on the sight glass
Ensure that the insulation resistance, as shown on the megger, is a minimum of 20MΩ
Check the direction of rotation of crank matches the direction marked on the crank case
Use suggested pipe sizes for air pipe and water pipe (Refer Table 5)
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Recommended lubricants
ISO 100 Hydrol 100 Enklo 100 Servo Press Perfecto T 100
10 - 25
100
ISO 150 Hydrol 150 Enklo 150 Servo Press Hyspin AWS 150
25 - 80
150
NOTE:
Lubricating oil is poured into the crankcase by removing the oil breather
Always top up with the same grade of oil available in the crank case
Monoblock Compressor Pumps and Belt Driven Compressor Pumps are prefilled with the specified quantity and
grade of oil prior to dispatch from the factory. The sight glass has a red circle marked on it. Observe the level of oil
through the sight glass. If the oil level is within this circle, then there is no need to top up the oil. In case the oil
level drops below the red circle, top up is required. Top up is possible by removing the Oil Breather and pouring oil
into the reducer as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8. After top up, replace the Oil Breather.
Fig. 7 Filling / topping up the crank case of mon- Fig. 8 Filling / topping up the crank case of belt
oblock compressor pump drive compressor pump
OIL BREATHER
OIL CAN
REDUCER
REDUCER
CRANK CASE
CRANK CASE
To reduce the oil level or drain the oil, remove the drain plug. Re-fit after draining.
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Foundation details for mono compressor pumps and belt driven compressor pumps are shown below in TABLE 4.
Type A B C D ØE Tolerance on
A&B
Recommended air and water pipe sizes are shown below in TABLE 5:
1-2 16 32
5 20 50
Pipe selection
Air pipe working pressure Minimum 10 kg/cm2 (HDPE) Minimum 15 kg/cm2 (PVC)
Water pipe working pressure Minimum 4 kg/cm2 (HDPE) Minimum 6 kg/cm2 (PVC)
NOTE: Use at least 25 - 30 feet GI pipe from the compressor pump outlet as it withstands heat better. HDPE is
preferable for the air pipe and water pipe located inside the bore well.
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Cable selection
The motor for both single and three phase compressor pump requires a 3 core PVC insulated cable. Refer to
TABLE 6, shown below, for selection of cables:
1 1 1 1.5
2 1.5 1 1.5
3 2 3 1.5
4 5 3 2.5
Hazardous voltage - Will cause death, serious injury, electrocution. All electrical
work must be performed by an authorized electrician, in compliance with local
electrical equipment standards and internal wiring codes.
Danger
Connect the pump set to the starter, power up the compressor pump and observe the direction
of rotation of the fan
If the fan rotates in the same direction as the arrow marked on the crank case, this is the correct
direction of rotation
In case the fan rotates opposite to the marked arrow on the crank case, then this is the wrong
direction
In case of wrong direction of rotation, interchange any two phase wires. Power up the
compressor pump and observe the direction of rotation of the fan. This should match the arrow
direction marked on the crank case.
Never run the compressor pump with crank case without oil or oil lower than the specified level
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Electrical Installation
Check the power supply voltage and frequency and compare with the product requirements
specified on the name plate.
As far as possible, do not use multiple joints in the electrical cabling while connecting the starter
to the pump set.
Ground the pump set using the two earth screws provided on the delivery chamber
Earthing
Be sure to install the ground wire securely. Failure to observe this precaution could
damage the pump and cause current leakage, which may cause electrical shock.
Warning
Do not connect the ground wire to a gas pipe, water pipe, lightning rod, or telephone
ground wire. Improper grounding could cause electrical shock.
Caution
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Connecting the Power Supply
Observe relevant Electricity Board regulations while powering up the pump set
Caution
Before inserting the power plug or connecting the wires to the terminal board, make
sure the power supply is properly disconnected. Failure to do so may lead to electrical
shock, short, or injury caused by the un-intended starting of the pump.
Warning
Do not use damaged cables, power plugs, or loose power outlets. Failure to observe
this precaution could lead to electrical shock, short circuit or fire.
Caution
It is essential to ensure the compressor pump has an adequate degree of protection from dust and water. Ensure
that the compressor pump has no obstruction around it as this can reduce the free circulation of cooling air. The
motor drives the compressor through a belt drive. The motor pulley and compressor fan pulley must be properly
aligned. The motor and compressor shafts must be parallel to each other. The belt should not be overly stretched
or tensioned. To assemble the pulley on the motor shaft, insert the pulley halfway up the keyway manually.
Intense hammering should be avoided during fitting of pulley as this process can result in damage to the raceways
over a period of time.
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Refer to Fig. 10 for tensioning the belt:
The assembled compressor with fan and the rails for mounting of the motor are located on a
base plate.
The base plate is fixed to the concrete foundation using the four foundation bolts.
Mount the motor and clamp it to the rails using the 4 sets of bolt, nut and washer.
Mount the Motor Pulley on the motor shaft and ensure that it is aligned with the fan pulley.
Using the pre-tensioning bolt with nut, push the motor away from the compressor till the belt is
properly tensioned. Tighten the nut to prevent the bolt from loosening during operation.
Now clamp the rails to the base plate using the 4 sets of bolt with washer and nut.
V-BELT
MOTOR PULLEY
RAIL
BASE PLATE
FOUNDATION BOLT
WITH NUT & WASHER
FOUNDATION
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11. Basic troubleshooting
To prevent serious accidents, disconnect the power supply before inspecting the
Borewell Compressor Pump.
Warning
Read this Operation Manual carefully before requesting repair. Contact the dealer from whom the pump was
purchased. Servicing and troubleshooting must be handled by qualified persons with proper tools and equipment.
Common faults, root cause for these and suggested actions are provided in TABLE 7 below:
Oil level LOW Fill correct grade of oil up to the maximum mark on
the oil level indicator
Compressor
Cylinder and intercooler fin dirty Clean the fins
Pump
Overheats
Recommended air pipe not used Fit the recommended pipe sizes
Breather valve not working Clean the breather valve and refit after checking
Oil
Piston Rings end gap may be inline Change the piston rings end gap
contamination
in compressed Oil viscosity too low Use recommended oil grade
air
Piston Rings are broken or stuck in Remove the piston and loosen the rings. Replace
grooves if broken. Check all related parts for wear before
fitting.
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Fault Possible Causes Suggested Actions
Fan – Fly Wheel loose Remove fan-fly wheel and examine key-way and key
for wear
Leaky joints in pressure lines Leak proof the identified leaky joints
Improper seating of inlet and outlet Dismantle and seat the blades and reassemble
Water delivery blades
discharge is
poor Replace the rings as a set
Worn out piston rings
Unusual wear
of cylinder, Insufficient frequency of oil change Check the oil frequently and change when
piston rings
Incorrect grade of oil Use grade of oil
formation in
crankcase
Incorrect motor and compressor Check and adjust using a straight edge/string
pump pulley alignment. across the diameter of both pulleys
Excess belt
wear
Incorrect belt tension Check belt adjustment frequently
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Fault Possible Causes Suggested Actions
Breather valve not working Open, clean and refit the breather
Piston rings are broken or stuck in Remove the piston rings and replace as a set
Dirt in the crankcase Drain the oil, clean the crankcase and replace with
fresh oil
Dust deposits on Oil Seal outside Clean the dirt near the oil seal
Oil leak past
Oil Seal Alignment between motor pulley Correct the alignment between the pulleys
and compressor pulley incorrect
Excessive belt tension Adjust the belt tension for 10mm play
Oil leak
Oil level HIGH Drain till correct level is achieved
through
cylinder Head
Dust deposits on the compressor Clean the compressor regularly
and Inter-
Cooler Joints
Lower cooling of compressor pump Increase cooling by providing sufficient space
around the compressor
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Conduct trial operation after maintenance
Note
Do not try to solve unspecified troubles of the Borewell Compressor Pump set as it
may lead to severe damage to the pump or injury to personnel. Contact the dealer
from whom the pump set was purchased.
Warning
If the Borewell Compressor Pump runs with unusual noise, stop it immediately.
Caution
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12. Preventive maintenance checks
Precautions to be taken
Warning
During operation, the compressor gets hot. Cool before working on the compressor.
Warning
If you find any damages or abnormalities, switch OFF the Borewell Compressor Pump
and report the problem to the dealer from whom the set was purchased.
Note
NOTE: The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for damage or injury due to disassembly in the field.
A definite schedule of preventive maintenance inspections should be established to avoid breakdown, serious
damage and extensive downtime. The schedule will depend on operating conditions and experience with similar
equipment. Below check list does not represent an exhaustive survey of maintenance steps necessary to ensure
safe operation of the pump set.
The Borewell Compressor Pump must not be operated with the delivery valve shut-
off for more than a few seconds; otherwise the motor will overheat, possibly causing
permanent damage.
Warning
Warning
It is good practice to monitor the conditions and performance of the pump set. Diagnosis may be carried out by
checking the following:
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Daily checks
Check the oil level in the crankcase. If required, replenish with the right grade and quantity of oil
Monthly checks
Check the air filter, clean the filter mesh in kerosene, dry and then refit
The breather valve should be dismantled, cleaned and checked for perfect seating of valve
Check if there is unusual operational noise and vibration of the compressor pump
Check if there are air leaks from pipe joints, intercooler and air cock
Clean the air filter. If the air filter element is contaminated, replace it
Examine the lubricating oil in the crank case. If necessary, drain and refill. The compressor
should be run for some time and draining the oil should be done when the oil is warm
Note:
The subsequent oil change shall be carried out every 500 hours of operation
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13. Do’s and don’ts
Do’s Dont’s
Before installation, rotate the shaft to ensure that Do not run without fan guard
compressor pump is not jammed
Ensure proper earthing is provided Do not place the product in a poorly ventilated space
Mount the compressor pump on a concrete foundation. Do not have multiple joints on the cable. More the
cable joints, more will be the voltage drop.
Ensure the compressor pump runs in the right direction. Do not run the product without air filter
First oil change is after 150 hours of operation. Do not start the product with back pressure. Release
the air by opening the air cock and re-start.
Subsequent oil changes should be carried out once Do not earth to a water line or gas line
every 500 hours of operation.
Inspect the air filter regularly. Clean if required. If not, Do not use undersized electric cables. Factor in low
replace the filter element. voltage usage.
Check the drain and filling plugs for tightness before Do not run the compressor pump if the oil level in the
erection. sight glass is below the prescribed level
Check for oil leak through breather Do not run with air cock open
Check for oil leak into the motor Do not run with over tight belts
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14. Important safety instructions
Only qualified personnel should be involved for inspection, maintenance and repairs. The successful and safe
operation of such a product depends on proper handling, installation and maintenance. It is suggested that in case
of non-functioning of the product, the customer is requested to contact the dealer through whom the purchase
was made.
Caution
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15. Storage & Handling
The products are supplied from the factory in proper packing in which they should remain until
they are to be installed.
The product should be stored in a closed, dry and well ventilated room.
Handle the Borewell Compressor Pump with care and do not expose the product to unnecessary
impact and shocks.
During unpacking and prior to installation, care must be taken when handling the Borewell
Compressor Pump to ensure that the product is not subjected to shock loads.
If the product has been stored for a very long period, check for free rotation of the shaft and level
of oil inside the crank case.
If the compressor is stored, the shaft must be turned by hand at least once a month
Caution
If the compressor has been stored for more than one year before installation,
dismantle the motor and check the rotating parts before use.
Caution
After a long period of storage, the compressor should be inspected before it is put in
operation. Ensure the impeller can rotate freely when turned by hand.
Caution
For mono compressors, an Oil Seal is provided to prevent oil from leaking into the
motor. For belt driven compressors, the oil seal prevents oil from leaking into the
environment. Check the condition of the oil seal if the product has not been use for a
Caution
long period of time.
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16. Company contact information
For most up to date information on contacting Texmo Industries, please go to www.taropumps.com
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P.B.No. 5303, 1800-102-8888
Mettupalayam Road, www.taropumps.com
Coimbatore - 641 029, India [email protected]
OMBC001A 2020.01