MATH 1201 Unit 4 Written Assignment Official Solution
MATH 1201 Unit 4 Written Assignment Official Solution
MATH 1201 Unit 4 Written Assignment Official Solution
4
1. What can be said about the domain of the function f o g where 𝑓 (𝑦) =
𝑦−2
5
and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥−1? Express it in terms of a union of intervals of real numbers. Go
to www.desmos.com/calculator and obtain the graph of f, g, and f o g.
SOLUTION
The denominator of a fraction must be different from zero. This implies that the denominator
of the function g is:
1
𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑔) = {𝑥 : 𝑥 ≠ 3},
This is because
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3𝑥 − 1 = 0 → 3𝑥 = 1 → 𝑥 = 3 .
5
Desmos: 𝑦 = 3𝑥−1 {−10 < 𝑥 < 10}
1
𝑥 = 3 {−10 < 𝑥 < 10}
𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓 ) = {𝑥 : 𝑥 ≠ 2}.
1
4
Desmos: 𝑦 = 𝑥−2 {−10 < 𝑥 < 10}
However, the image g(x) belongs to the domain of f and therefore we must have
𝑔(𝑥 ) ∈ 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓 ), that is, 𝑔(𝑥 ) ≠ 2. This gives us the following:
5 7
≠ 2 → 5 ≠ 2(3𝑥 − 1) → 5 ≠ 6𝑥 − 2 → ≠𝑥.
3𝑥 − 1 6
1 7
𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓𝑜𝑔) = {𝑥 : 𝑥 ≠ 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≠ 6}.
4 4 12𝑥 − 4
(𝑓𝑜𝑔 )(𝑥 ) = = =
5 5 − 6𝑥 + 2 7 − 6𝑥
3𝑥 − 1 − 2 3𝑥 − 1
12𝑥−4
Desmos: 𝑦 = {−10 < 𝑥 < 10}
7−6𝑥
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𝑥 = 6 {−10 < 𝑥 < 10}
2
SOLUTION
𝐷𝑜𝑚 (𝑓 ) = {𝑥 : 𝑥 ≥ 2} = [2, ∞)
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 (𝑓 ) = {𝑦 : 𝑦 ≥ 4} = [4, ∞)
𝐷𝑜𝑚 (𝑓 −1 ) = {𝑦 : 𝑦 ≥ 4} = 4, ∞)
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 (𝑓 −1 ) = {𝑥 : 𝑥 ≥ 2} = [2, ∞)
𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 4 + √𝑥 − 2 → 𝑦 − 4 = √𝑥 − 2 → (𝑦 − 4)2 = 𝑥 − 2.
Changing variables:
(𝑋 − 4)2 = 𝑌 − 2 → 𝑌 = (𝑋 − 4)2 + 2.
𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) = (𝑥 − 4)2 + 2.
3. Go to www.desmos.com/calculator and obtain the graph of f, its inverse, and g(x) = x in the
same system of axes. About what pair (a, a) are (11, 7) and (7, 11) reflected about?
To find (a, a), we first obtain the straight line through (7, 11) and (11, 7):
7−11
𝑦 = 11−7 𝑥 + 𝑏 → 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 𝑏.
11 = −7 + 𝑏 → 18 = 𝑏.
Thus the intersection of this line 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 18 with y = x gives (9, 9) after solving the system:
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𝑥 + 𝑦 = 18
{ .
𝑥−𝑦 =0