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C o u r s e C o d e : M A 102
C o u r s e N a m e : D I F F E RE N T I A L E QU A T I O N S

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x
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A B2A102 Pages: 2

Reg. No.____________ Name:______________________

APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SECOND SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY 2017
MA 102: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3Hours
PART A
Answer all questions. 3 marks each.
1. Solve the initial value problem − = 0, (0) = 4, (0) = −2
2. Show that , are linearly independent solutions of the differential equation

−5 +6 =0 −∞< < +∞.What is its general solution?

3. Solve -4 +5 -2y =0

4. Find the particular integral of ( + 4 + 1) = 3

5. Find the Fourier series of f(x)=x , − ≤ ≤
6. Obtain the half range cosine series of f(x)= ,0 ≤ ≤
7. Form the partial differential equation from = ( )+ ( )
8. Solve ( − ) + ( − ) = ( − )
9. Write down the important assumption when derive one dimensional wave equation.
10. Solve 3 +2 =0 with u(x,0)=4 by the method of separation of variables.
11. Solve one dimensional heat equation when k> 0
12. Write down the possible solutions of one dimensional heat equation.
PART B
Answer six questions, one full question from each module.
Module I
13. a) Solve the initial value problem − 4 + 13 = 0 with y(0)= -1 , (0) = 2
(6)
b) Solve the boundary value problem − 10 + 25 = 0 , y(0)=1,y(1)=0 (5)
OR
14. a) Show that ( )= and ( )= are solutions of the differential

equation +8 + 16 = 0 . Are they linearly independent? (6)

b) Find the general solution of ( +3 − 4) = 0. (5)

Module II
15. a) Solve ( +8) = cos + (6)
b) Solve + = tan x by the method of variation of parameters. (5)
OR

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16. a) Solve +2 +2 = (6)

b) Solve ( + 2 − 3) = (5)
Module III
−1 + , − < < 0
17. a) Find the Fourier series of ( )= (6)
1+ , 0< <
, 0< <1
b) Find the half range sine series of f( ) = (5)
2− , 1< < 2
OR
− ,− < <0
18. a) Obtain the Fourier series of ( ) = (6)
/4, 0 < <
b) Find the half range cosine series of ( ) = , 0 < < (5)
Module IV
19. a) Solve ( −2 + ) = + (6)

b) Find the Particular Integral of −7 −6 = sin ( + 2 ) (5)

OR
20. a) Solve ( + −6 ) = (6)
b) Solve ( − ) +( − ) = − (5)
Module V
21. Solve the one dimensional wave equation = with boundary conditions
(0, ) = 0, ( , ) = 0 all and initial conditions ( , 0) = ( ), =
( ). (10)
OR
22. A sting of length 20cm fixed at both ends is displaced from its position of
equilibrium, by each of its points an initial velocity given by
, 0 < ≤ 10
= , x being the distance from one end. Determine the
20 − , 10 ≤ ≤ 20
displacement at any subsequent time. (10)
Module VI
23. Derive one-dimensional heat equation. (10)
OR
24. Find the temperature in a laterally insulated bar of length L whose ends are kept at
temperature 0°C, assuming that the initial temperature is
, 0 < < /2
( )= (10)
− , /2 < <
***

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A A2100 Pages: 3

Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________

APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

SECOND SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, JULY 2018
Course Code: MA102
Course Name: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
PART A
Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks Marks

1 3
Consider the initial value problem y  x y  6xy  sin x, y(0)  3, y(0)  1 . (3)
Can this problem have unique solution in an interval containing zero? Explain.
2 Find any three independent solutions of the differential equation y  y  0 . (3)
3 3x
Find the particular solution of the differential equation y  6 y  9 y  e . (3)
4 Using a suitable transformation, convert the differential equation (3)
(2x  3)2 y  (2x  3) y  2 y  (2x  3)2 into a linear differential equation with
constant coefficients.
5 State the conditions for which a function f(x) can be represented as a Fourier (3)
series.
6 Discuss the convergence of a Fourier series of a periodic function f(x) of period (3)
2 .
7 Find the partial differential equation representing the family of spheres whose (3)
centers lies on z-axis.
8 Find the particular solution of ( D2  2 DD  2 D2 ) z  sin(x  y) (3)
9 Write any three assumptions involved in the derivation of one dimensional wave (3)
equation.
10 A string of length l fastened at both ends. The midpoint of the string is taken to a (3)
height h and then released from rest in that position. Write the boundary
conditions and initial conditions of the string to find the displacement function
y(x,t) satisfying the one dimensional wave equation.
11 Write the fundamental postulates used in the derivation of one dimensional heat (3)
equation.
12 u 2
2  u
(3)
Define steady state condition in one dimensional heat equation  .
t x 2
PART B
Answer six questions,one full question from each module
Module 1
13 a) Discuss the existence and uniqueness of solution of the initial value problem (6)
dy y
= , y (1)  3 .
dx x
b) Prove that y1 ( x)  e x and y2 ( x)  e4 x form a fundamental system(basis) for the (5)

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A A2100 Pages: 3

differential equation y  5 y  4 y  0. Can 5e x  2 e4 x be a solution(do not use

verification method) of the differential equation? Explain.
OR
14 a) Discuss the existence and uniqueness of solution of the initial value problem (6)
dy
= x 2  y 2 , y (0) 1 in the rectangle | x |  1, | y  1|  1.
dx
b) If y ( x)  x is a solution of x 2 y  2xy  2 y  0 , find the general solution. (5)
1

Module II
15 a) By the method of variation of parameters, solve y  y  x sin x . (6)
b) Solve y  5 y  6 y  e2 x sin 2 x . (5)
OR
16 a) Solve x y  xy  9 y  log x .
2 (6)
b) Solve y  2 y  5 y  x2 . (5)
Module III
17 Find the Fourier cosine series representation of f ( x)  x , 0  x   . Also find the (11)
Fourier series representation f(x) if f(x) is periodic function with period  .
OR
18 Find the Fourier series of the periodic function f(x) of period 4, where (11)
2 , 2  x 0
f ( x)   and deduce that
x , 0  x2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 
(i) 1  2
 2
 2
 ....  and (ii) 1     .... 
3 5 7 8 3 5 7 4
Module IV
19 a) 2z 2 z 2 z (5)
Find the particular solution of  3  2  y2 .
x 2 xy y 2
b) Find the general solution of ( y 2  z 2 ) p  xyq   xz . (6)
OR
20 a) Solve ( D  3DD  2 D ) z  (2 x  y) .
2 2 7 (5)
b) 2 z 2 z 2z (6)
Solve 4 2  4  16 log(x  2 y ) .
x xy y 2
Module V
21 a) u u (5)
Using method of separation of variables, solve = 2  u , u ( x,0)  5e 3 x .
x t
b) A tightly stretched string of length l fastened at both ends is initially in a position (5)
given by y = kx, 0 < x < l. If it is released from rest from this position, find the
displacement y(x,t) at any time t and any distance x from the end x = 0.
OR
22 A string is stretched and fastened in two points 50 cm apart. Motion is started by (10)

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displacing the string into the form of the curve y = x(50 - x) and also by
imparting a constant velocity V to every point of the string in the position at time
t = 0. Determine the displacement function y(x, t).
Module VI
23 A rod of length 50 cm has its ends A and B kept at 200C and 700Crespectively (10)
until steady state temperature prevail. The temperature at each end is
thensuddenly reduced to zero temperature and kept so. Find the resulting
temperature function u(x,t) taking x = 0 at A.
OR
24 A bar 10 cm long with insulated sides has its ends A and B maintainedat 500C (10)
and 1000C respectively until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature atA
is suddenly raised to 900C and at the same time that at B is lowered to 600C. Find
thetemperature distribution in the bar at time t.
****

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A A2801 Pages: 2

Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________

APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SECOND SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2018
Course Code: MA102
Course Name: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
PART A
Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks. Marks

1 Solve the initial value problem 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 − 1, 𝑦(0) = 1 (3)

2 Solve the following differential equation by reducing it to first order 𝑥𝑦" = 2𝑦′. (3)
3 Find the particular integral of (𝐷2 + 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 3. (3)
4 Find the particular integral of 𝑦" + 𝑦 = sin 𝑥. (3)
5 Obtain the Fourier series expansion for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 in the range – 𝜋 < (3)
𝑥 < 𝜋.
6 Find the Fourier sine series of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝜋𝑥 − 𝑥 2 in the interval (0, 𝜋) (3)
7 Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function in 𝑥𝑦𝑧 = (3)
∅(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)
8 Solve 𝑟 + 𝑠 − 2𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 . (3)
9 Solve one dimensional wave equation for 𝑘 < 0. (3)
10 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 (3)
Solve 𝜕𝑥 − 2 𝜕𝑦 − 𝑢 = 0, 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 6𝑒 −3𝑥 using method of separation of variables.
11 Find the steady state temperature distribution in a rod of length 30cm if the ends are (3)
kept at 200C and 800C.
12 Write down the possible solutions of one dimensional heat equation. (3)
PART B
Answer six questions, one full question from each module.
Module I
13 a) Verify that the given functions 𝑥 32 , 𝑥 −12 are linearly independent and form a basis of (6)
solution space of given ODE 4𝑥 2 𝑦" − 3𝑦 = 0.
b) Solve the boundary value problem: (5)
𝑦 ′′ − 10𝑦 ′ + 25𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦(1) = 0.
OR
14 a) Find the general solution of 𝑦 + 2𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 0.
′′′′ (6)
b) Find a fundamental set of solutions of 2𝑡 2 𝑦 ′′ + 3𝑡𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0, 𝑡 < 0. Given that (5)
1
𝑦1 (𝑡) = 𝑡 is a solution.
Module II
15 a) Find the particular integral of 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 (6)
2 + 3 + 2𝑦 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
b) Solve 𝑑2 𝑦 − 6 𝑑𝑦 + 9𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 using method of variation of parameters. (5)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥2
OR
2 ′′ ′
16 a) Solve 𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 = 𝑥 ln 𝑥 2 (6)
b) Solve 𝑦 ′′′′ − 2𝑦 ′′′ + 5𝑦 ′′ − 8𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 . (5)

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A A2801 Pages: 2

Module III
17 a) Obtain the Fourier series expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 in the interval (−𝜋, 𝜋). (6)
b) Find the half range sine series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘 in the interval (0, 𝜋). (5)
OR
18 a) 𝜋−𝑥 2 (6)
Find the Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = ( 2 ) in the interval (0,2𝜋).
b) Find the half range sine series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 in (0,1). (5)
Module IV
𝜕 3𝑧 𝜕 3𝑧 𝜕 3𝑧
19 a) Solve −4 +4 = 2 sin(3𝑥 + 2𝑦) (6)
𝜕𝑥 3 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 2
b) Solve 𝑥(𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑝 2
+ 𝑦(𝑧 − 𝑥 2 )𝑞
= 𝑧(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) (5)
OR
20 a) Form the PDE by eliminating 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 from 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2 (6)
+ 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1
𝑎2
b) Solve (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑧𝑝 + (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑧𝑞 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 . (5)
Module V
21 A tightly stretched violin string of length ‘a’ and fixed at both ends is plucked at (10)
its mid-point and assumes initially the shape of a triangle of height ‘h’. Find the
displacement u(x,t) at any distance ‘x’ and any time ‘t’ after the string is released
from rest.
OR
2
𝜕 𝑢 2
𝜕 𝑢
22 Solve the PDE = 𝑐2 . (10)
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
Boundary conditions are 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑡) = 0, 𝑡 ≥ 0
𝜋𝑥 𝜕𝑦
Initial conditions are 𝑦(𝑥, 0) = 𝑎 sin ( 𝑙 ) and = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 0.
𝜕𝑡
Module VI
23 A rod, 30 cm long has its ends A and B kept at 200C and 800C respectively, until (10)
the steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at each end is then suddenly
reduced to 00C and kept so. Find the resulting temperature function u(x,t) taking
x=0 at A.
OR
24 A long iron rod with insulated lateral surface has its left end maintained at a (10)
temperature 00C and its right end at x=2, maintained at 1000C. Determine the
temperature as a function of ‘x’ and ‘t’ if the initial temperature is
100𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥 < 1
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = { .
100 , 1 < 𝑥 < 2
****

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