Bai Tap Nang Cao Tieng Anh Lop 12 Unit 2 Urbanisation 1
Bai Tap Nang Cao Tieng Anh Lop 12 Unit 2 Urbanisation 1
Bai Tap Nang Cao Tieng Anh Lop 12 Unit 2 Urbanisation 1
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
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12. It is crucial that urban people not look down on rural areas.
13. Polish artist Pawel Kuzinsky creates satirical paintings filled with thought-provoking
messages about the world.
15. The Freephone 24 Hour National Domestic Violence Helpline is a national service for
women experiencing domestic violence, their family, friends, colleagues and others
calling on their behalf.
17. With so many daily design resources, how do you stay up-to-date with technology
without spending too much time on it?
18. Online Business School also offers interest free student loans to UK students.
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19. Many illnesses in refugee camps are the result of inadequate sanitation.
20. There has been a hot debate among the scientists relating to the pros and cons of
using robotic probes to study distant objects in space.
21. Her style of dress was conservative. She never wears items that are too tight, short or
low-cut.
22. Many of the immigrants have intermarried with the island's original inhabitants.
23. This restaurant was highly recommended for good service, delicious food and kind-
hearted boss.
24. Since 1979, ULI has honored outstanding development projects in the private, public,
and nonprofit sectors with the ULI Global Awards for Excellence program, which today
is widely recognized as the development community's most prestigious awards program.
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25. Many people move to urban areas seeking for job opportunity as well as stable
employment.
26. In cities, two of the most pressing problems facing the world today also come
together: poverty and environmental degradation.
28. A cost-effective way to fight crime is that instead of making punishments more
severe, the authorities should increase the odds that lawbreakers will be apprehended and
punished quickly.
29. I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing
ourselves to any expenditure.
30. Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such
gender discrimination is now disappearing.
31. The best hope of' avoiding downmarket tabloid TV future lies in the pressure
currently being put on the networks to clean up their act.
32. Without economic security and amid poor living conditions, crime is inevitable.
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33. Increases in motor vehicle usage have resulted in congestion on the roads.
34. Urbanization is the shift of people from rural to urban areas, and the result is the
growth of cities.
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
35. Urban development earn magnify the risk of environmental hazards for example flash
flooding.
36. Even if rural areas are winning or losing from increased trade, however, remains
uncertain.
37. Strong city planning will be essential in managing those and others difficulties as the
world's urban areas well.
38. Because of urbanization continues, not only the infrastructure for health but also other
social services in cities need improving,
39. Government should be used national resources in a more efficient way in order to
meet the needs of growing populations.
40. What problems could it cause and how citizens should prevent these challenges will
be covered in my essay.
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42. The loan is interest-free, which means that you will only pay the fee listing on our
website, with no extra payment in the form of interest.
43. Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families have
been forced to alter their eating habits.
44. Because of severe asthma attacks, the doctor suggested his patient to stop smoking.
45. Improving the status of women through increasing access to reproductive health care
affecting migration and urbanization trends.
46. Poor air and water quality, insufficient water available, and high energy consumption
are exacerbated by demands of urban environments.
48. Between the time of the plague and the 21st century, there were hundreds and
thousands of wars, natural calamities and hazards man-made.
49. It is argued that high costs of living and rising transport difficulties being two of the
most serious problems brought about by overpopulation in cities.
50. Overpopulation and negative effect of it has been major concerns in cities all around
the globe.
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
A. are B. be C. being D. to be
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52. I suggest that Peter ____ the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle.
54. The UK is considering the proposal that it ____ compensations for damages of the
Indian embassy.
56. Mary demanded that the heater____ immediately. Her apartment was freezing.
57. The monk insisted that the tourists ____ the temple until they had removed their
shoes.
58. The recommendation that she ____ a holiday was carried out.
59. Was it really necessary that I ____ there watching you the entire time you were
rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over
again.
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60. I propose that we all ____ together so that nobody gets lost along the way.
61. It is impolite that you ____ there when he gets off the plane.
A. be not standing B. been not standing C. not be standing D. not been standing
62. It is recommended that the vehicle owner ____ present at the court.
64. The doctor recommended that she ____ a specialist about the problem.
68. Don't worry, we'll try to ____ the problems and find a solution for everyone.
69. Tony was totally opposed but if you give him some time to think about what you said.
I'm sure he will ____ to your point of view.
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70. The rapid rise in the global population is not expected to start ____ until past the
middle of this century, by which time it will have reached 9 billion.
71. In order to apply for a credit card, Tom first has to ____ a four-page form at the bank.
72. The teacher explained so much stuff in just one lesson that most of the students could
____ only half of it.
73. The map of top ten most densely ____ countries in the world includes Monaco,
Singapore, Bahrain, Malta and Bangladesh.
75. We could mention some solution and government ____ in the conclusion.
76. Women who ____ due to marriage are not considered to be ____.
77. Each child had to ____ a short speech to the rest of the class.
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78. Although it was more than an hour late, the superstar finally showed up and ____ the
attention of the audience.
79. Has the interviewer ____ the date? Yes, it's on next Monday.
81. Overpopulation in urban areas tends to create unfavourable conditions, which may
result in ____ of food in developing countries.
82. He wasn't able to ____ with the stresses and strains of the job.
83. Urbanization can bring social health and benefit; ____, it also has its drawbacks.
84. During the lesson, if you have questions or comments, please feel free to ____ them.
86. Thanks to the development in technology, students have ____ to good resources.
87. The rate of urbanization is low ____ the rate of urban growth is high.
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88. The level of urban unemployment and numbers of ____ are high.
89. A high increase in crime rates is ____ by the majority of the people in urban cities.
90. Anna organized a few games to ____ the ice when the new students first arrived.
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the
following exchanges.
91-99: Three friends Mark, Anna and Jenny are talking about their up-coming
English presentation on urbanization.
Jenny: “____”
A. I'm well. Thank you. B. How do you do? C. Not too bad. D. Yeah, OK.
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93. Jenny: "I think higher living standard is one of the reasons that many people want to
be a city dweller."
Mark: “____”
94. Anna: "Personally, I love peaceful and quiet life in rural areas."
Jenny: “____”
95 Anna: "In my opinion, some people should stay in rural areas as well as work on
agriculture."
Mark: “____”
A. I'm not afraid I don't agree. B. I'm not sure about that.
Anna: “____”
A. I know so. B. I think not. C. Well, I hope so. D. Yes, that's right.
97. Mark: "What about starting the presentation with results of our research?
Jenny: “ ____ “
98. Anna: “So do you think we should add some pictures and videos?”
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Jenny: “____”
99. Mark: “Let's collect information and then create the PowerPoint slides.”
100-105: Mark is talking to his classmate Alex after their performance at the first
round of the English presentation competition.
Alex: “____”
A. Congratulations! B. Do you?
Mark: “ ____”
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104. Mark: "In the next round, we are going to present about the pros and cons of
urbanization."
Alex: “____”
105. Alex: "It was nice meeting you. Have a nice weekend”.
Part V. READING
Exercise 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Rapid urbanization can (106) ____ long-term economic, social and environmental
promise for developing countries (107) ____ investments made now in infrastructure,
housing and public services are efficient and sustainable, the World Bank says in a new
report.
In the next two decades, cities are (108) ____ to expand by another two billion residents,
as people move in unprecedented (109) ____ from rural areas to pursue hopes and
aspirations in cities. More than 90 (110) ____ of this urban population growth is expected
to occur in the developing world, (111) ____ many cities are already struggling to
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provide basic (112) ____ such as water, electricity, transport, health services and
education.
Report authors note that (113) ____ new urban growth will not take (114) ____ in the
“megacities” of the world e.g. Rio de Janeiro, Jakarta or New Delhi (115) ____ rather in
less commonly recognized “secondary” cities - places like Fushun in China, and Surat in
India.
To help policymakers prepare for and manage growth, the report distills lessons (116)
____ from 12 countries across all geographic regions and stages of urbanization. It then
translates these global lessons (117) ____ practical policy advice.
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Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
The increase in urbanization causes different problems. Air and water pollution are
amongst the major issue we have to tackle.
In the first place, cars, factories and burning waste emit dangerous gases that change the
air quality in our cities and pose threats to our health. Dangerous gases such as carbon
dioxide and nitrogen oxides cause respiratory diseases, for instant, bronchitis and asthma.
Those are also proved to have long-term effects on the environment.
Furthermore, with the increased population, it becomes difficult to manage the waste
generated in cities. Most of the waste is discharged or dumped into rivers or onto streets.
The waste pollutes water and makes it unfit for human consumption. Subsequently, it
becomes more and more difficult for city dwellers to get clean water. Some cities in
Africa are unable to provide adequate water supply because most of the water is lost in
pipe leakages. In fact, most city dwellers in developing countries are forced to boil their
water or to buy bottled water, which is very expensive.
There are several actions that could be taken to eradicate the problems described above.
Firstly, a simple solution would be joining community efforts to address problems
affecting your city. Ask your parents, friends and relatives to join in as well. These efforts
might include clean-up campaigns, recycling projects and a signature campaign to ask the
government to do something about the situation. A second measure would be
encouraging your teacher to talk about these problems and to discuss how young people
can help to solve them. Finally, writing to local organizations working on these issues for
ideas on how you can contribute to solve them.
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A. City problems should be taught and be topic for students to discuss at school.
B. Children must ask for their parent's permission before joining community
efforts.
122. Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?
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Exercise 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Buying a house is the single largest financial investment an individual makes. Yet, in
India this act is fraught with risk and individuals depend on weak laws for justice.
Occasionally, deviant promoters are called to account as was the case in the detention of
Unitech's promoters. This incident shows up the fallout of an absence of proper
regulation to cover contracts between buyers and real estate promoters. A real estate bill,
which is presently pending in Rajya Sabha, seeks to fill this gap. It has been debated for
over two years and should be passed by Parliament in the budget session.
India is in the midst of rapid urbanization and urban population is expected to more than
double to about 900 million over the next three decades. Unfortunately, even the current
population does not have adequate housing. A government estimate in 2012 put the
shortage at nearly 19 million units. If this shortage is to be alleviated quickly, India's
messy real estate sector needs reforms.
The real estate bill seeks to set standards for contracts between buyers and sellers.
Transparency, a rare commodity in real estate, is enforced as promoters have to upload
project details on the regulators' website. Importantly, standard definitions of terms mean
that buyers will not feel cheated after taking possession of a house. In order to protect
buyers who pay upfront, a part of the money collected for a real estate project is ring-
fenced in a separate bank account. Also, given the uncertainty, which exists in India on
land titles, the real estate bill provides title insurance. This bill has been scrutinized by
two parliamentary committees and its passage now brooks no delay.
This bill is an important step in cleaning up the real estate market, but the journey should
not end with it. State governments play a significant role in real estate and they are often
the source of problems. Some estimates suggest that real estate developers have to seek
approvals of as many as 40 central and state departments, which lead to delays and an
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124. According to the passage, which of the following is the pending in Rajya Sabha?
D. Urban population is expected to more than double to about 850 million over the
next three decades.
126. According to the passage, what is the source of problem in real estate?
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127. The word alleviated in the second paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
130. It is impossible to meet the ambition of making housing accessible for urban
dwellers ____.
Exercise 11. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
131. There was an upward trend in the demand for labor force.
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A. The industrial production fell quickly in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
B. The industrial production fell steadily in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
C. The industrial production rose sharply in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
D. The industrial production rose slightly in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
135. Rapid ups and downs in the number of students could be observed in June.
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137. The rural population grew slowly from 1950 to 1990 and reached its peak in 1992.
B. The rural population hit its highest level in 1992 after a slight increase in 40
years.
C. The rural population leveled off in 1992 after growing slowly for 40 years.
D. The rural population reached its lowest level in 1992 after growing slowly for
40 years.
138. The number of unemployed people doubled between 2005 and 2009.
Exercise 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
139. The share price fluctuated. The trend was slightly upward.
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B. The share price fluctuated; consequently, the trend was slightly upward.
D. The share price fluctuated; however, the trend was slightly upward.
140. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population. At the same time,
Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
A. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population although Europe is
home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
B. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population due to Europe is
home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
D. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population whereas Europe is
home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
141. Increasing urbanization has led to problems. Cities are centers of civilization and
culture.
A. Although increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of
civilization and culture.
B. Despite increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of
civilization and culture.
C. In spite of increasing urbanization has led to problems, yet cities are centers of
civilization and culture.
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142. In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17%. In 1969, it was about
20%.
B. The rate of urbanization in Indonesia rose to 20% before falling to 17% in the
period of nine years from 1960.
C. In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17% after falling
slightly by 3% in the period of nine years.
143. The expenditure of the office remained stable. The profit rose by 25%.
A. The profit rose by 25% although the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
B. The profit rose by 25% as a result of the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
C. The profit rose by 25% despite the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
D. The profit rose by 25% owing to the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
144. The rapid urbanization led to many serious problems. One of those is the growth of
slums.
A. The rapid urbanization is the cause of many serious problems such as the
growth of slums.
B. The rapid urbanization is consequent of many serious problems like the growth
of slums.
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C. The rapid urbanization is created by many serious problems such as the growth
of slums.
D. The rapid urbanization is resulted by many serious problems like the growth of
slums.
145. The price plunged from 300 to 20 in 1995. It plateaued over the next 3 years.
A. The price decreased by 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years.
B. The price decreased for 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years.
C. The price increased by 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years.
D. The price increased for 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years.
-The end-
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