Unit 5 A. Grammar & Vocabulary: Exercise 1: Match The Words in The Box With The Pictures
Unit 5 A. Grammar & Vocabulary: Exercise 1: Match The Words in The Box With The Pictures
Unit 5 A. Grammar & Vocabulary: Exercise 1: Match The Words in The Box With The Pictures
UNIT 5
A. Grammar & Vocabulary
Exercise 1: Match the words in the box with the pictures.
Beef cauliflower duck garlic
lettuce lobster salmon spaghetti
Carbohydrates Vegetables
spaghetti lettuce
carrot
garlic
cauliflower
UNIT 5_KEY 1
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Exercise 3: Match the ways of preparing and cooking food with the definitions.
Exercise 4: Complete the chart below with the words in the box.
a an any some
1. Before singular countable nouns we use a before a consonant and an before a vowel.
I have a sandwich for lunch.
I had an apple for a snack today.
2. In positive sentences, with plural countable and uncountable nouns we use some.
There are some oranges in the cupboard.
I have got some juice in the fridge.
3. In questions and negative sentences with plural countable and uncountable nouns, we use any.
Are there any tomatoes?
There isn’t any fish on the menu.
4. In offers and requests, we use some.
Can I have some water, please?
Would you like some biscuits?
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Exercise 8: Look at the pictures. Then read the instructions about making an Arabian cauliflower
recipe. Put the sentences in the correct order.
Next, add the garlic and some lemon juice to a special paste called tahini.
While the cauliflower is boiling, chop some garlic.
Finally, cover the dish and put it in the fridge until you are ready to eat it.
First, take a large cauliflower and cut the leaves off so that you only have the white part.
Mix paste, the lemon juice and the garlic together.
Next, take the cauliflower and place it in boiling water.
Add the mixture of paste, garlic and lemon juice to the cauliflower.
Answer:
First, take a large cauliflower and cut the leaves off so that you only have the white part.
Next, add the garlic and some lemon juice to a special paste called tahini.
Finally, cover the dish and put it in the fridge until you are ready to eat it.
B. Language Builder
UNIT 5_KEY 4
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Exercise 1: Match the jobs with the pictures. Use the words in the box.
mechanic waiter doctor chef
dentist pilot receptionist nurse
7. receptionist 8. waiter
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Exercise 4: Match the subjects with the sentences. Use the words in the box.
art biology chemistry geography
history maths physic technology
1. students learn about people and things that happened in the past: history
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2. Students study different countries and learn about mountain and seas: geography
3. students learn about living things like plants and animals: biology
4. Students study what is in things and how they change when they are mixed together: chemistry
5. Students study things like electricity, light and sound: physics
6. Students study numbers: maths
7. Students learn how to paint or draw: art
8. Students study how to use computers and new equipment: technology
Exercise 5: Read the text and choose the best job for each person.
My best friend, Emma, was very good at languages at school. She’s studying English at university
now. She loves talking to people and writing. She wants to be a driver/ journalist/ nurse when she
finishes her course. Jim is another friend from school. He was always good at biology and is now
studying medicine. He wants to be a doctor/ mechanic/ pilot after finishing university. I remember
Laura very well. She sat in front of me in class. She was quite good at most subjects and she really
liked being with small children. She is now working as a cook/ guide/ teacher in a primary school.
Dan was terrible at school. He hated all the subjects! When he left school, he went to college and
learnt how to repair cars. He now works as a farmer/ mechanic/ police officer. Beth was always very
good at French and German at school. She also likes meeting people from different countries. She
now has a job as a (an) actor/ guide/ nurse at a big tourist information office.
Exercise 6: Read the email from Sara asking about a job. Complete it with the words in the box.
course fun good hobbies interested
interview jobs store working
I am very interested in the job of receptionist at your hotel. I’m 22 years old and I have just finished
a course in Maths and Technology at Sussex University. I’m very good a languages and speak
English, French, Arabic. I have had several jobs during the summer holidays. I have worked as a
sales assistant in a big store and also as a receptionist for a dentist. I’m a hard worker and I’m good
at working with others in a team. My hobbies are reading about history and watching films in French
and Arabic. Other students on my course say that I’m very friendly and good fun to be with.
I am in Abu Dhabi at the moment and could come for an interview any time during this month.
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Best wishes,
Sara Ahmad
7. fish 8. pasta
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Exercise 2: Read Richard’s letter to his friend, Alessandro. Choose the correct words to complete
the sentences.
Dear Alessandro,
Thank you for your email. You asked me to tell you about the food in the UK. Some people think that
British people eat unhealthy, fried/ heat food like fish and chips all the time. However, this is not true.
A lot of British people prefer to eat food from other countries. Chinese and Indian food is very like/
popular in the UK. Many people eat Chinese or Indian food at the weekend, and some people cook it
at home. I like Indian food a lot and think that it is very boring/ tasty, but some dishes with a lot of
chilli are a bit too spicy for me. Many people also think that British people have afternoon tea every
day at 4:00 p.m. This is also not true! People sometimes have afternoon tea with sandwiches and
spicy/ sweet foods like cakes, but only on special occasions.
You also asked me about what food I like. My favorite/ popular dish from my country is called
Shepherd’s Pie. It is a cold/ hot dish made of meat and vegetables and potato, which is cooked in the
oven. It tastes really good. I usually eat it with a lot of fresh vegetables like peas or cabbage, so it is
quite a fat/ healthy dish. My mum usually cooks it for me and my brother when we come home from
university. I like to eat Shepherd’s Pie in the winter when it is cold, because it makes me feel warm.
My favorite cold/ sweet dish is apple pie which is baked. Many people believe that British food is not
so tasty, but I think we have some boiled/ delicious dishes.
Best wishes,
Richard
Exercise 3: Read the email from Jenny to her friend, Karen. Then complete the exercise.
Hi Karen,
I hope that you are enjoying your summer holiday in France with your famlily. I’m having a great
time on the school exchange in Turkey. I am staying with a nice girl called Alev She is very friendly
and funny, and her parents are very kind. They cook for me evrery day. I didn’t know very much
about Turkish food before I came here, but everything is delicious. In the morning we have a big
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breakfast with bread eggs, cheese and jam. It is quite simlilar to breakfast in the UK. For lunch, we
usually have a lot small dishes. My favorite Turkish foods are borek, a dish with cheese and potatoes,
and dolma, a vegetable and rice dish. I also tried an interesting drink made from youghurt called
ayran. I didn’t like it very much, but Alev’s mother says that it is a very healthy so I drank it all. For
dinner last night, we went to a traditional Turkish restaurant and had a kebab, which is the most
famous dish in Turkey. It was delicious. After dinner we had coffee. The waiter also gave us baklava,
which are small sweet cakes made of honey. I am going to bring some home so that you can try them.
I know that you love sweet things!
Best whishes,
Jenny
True False
1. Kenny is in Turkey with her family. ○ ●
2. Jenny knew a lot about Turkish food before she stayed with Alev. ○ ●
3. The breakfast in Turkey is not very different from breakfast in the UK. ● ○
4. Borek is a dish with rice. ○ ●
5. Jenny didn’t like the Turkish yoghurt drink. ● ○
6. Baklava is a sweet dish. ● ○
7. Jenny tried a famous dish in a restaurant. ● ○
8. Jenny is going to bring some coffee back from Turkey. ○ ●
Exercise 4: Read the magazine article about street food. Then complete the exercise.
One of the most popular activities that people do when they go on holiday to another country is to try the
local food. However, eating dinner in a restaurant every night can be expensive, and many people find
the restaurants they choose are full of tourists and not many local people. A much better way to try local
food is to eat ‘street food’, food made and sold not in a restaurant, but on the street, from a ‘stall’ or
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large table. It is often very tasty and you can try many different small dishes. It’s also cheaper than
eating in restaurants. Different countries have their own famous types of street food. France is famous
for baguettes, which are a type of French bread filled with cheese or meat with salad. You can
buy baguettes from stalls on the street in many French cities. In Italy, there are slices of pizza,
and arancini which are fried balls of rice with cheese, meat or vegetables inside. The
name arancini means ‘oranges’ in Italian. Mexico has tacos, a dish with spicy beans and meat. Eating
street food is also a great way to learn about new places and to talk to local people about the food in
their country. So, the next time you travel to a new country, don’t go to a restaurant, go to the street
instead! You will love the delicious food you can find there.
1. Many people like to try the local food when they visit another country.
2. Many restaurants have a lot of tourists but not many local people go there.
3. Street food is usaully cheaper than food in restaurants.
4. You can buy baguettes on the street in many cities in France.
5. Arancini is the Italian word for oranges.
6. Tacos are a popular street food in Mexico.
B Italy
When many people think of Italian food, they think of delicious but not very healthy food like pasta with
meat sauces, lots of cheese, and, of course, pizza. However, Italians don’t eat these dishes every day.
They eat a lot of healthy foods, including vegetables, tomatoes and olive oil. A typical Italian meal
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usually includes several different small dishes. Italians stay healthy by eating a lot of vegetables and
only a little meat. Lunch is the main meal of the day and Italians like to have long lunches at home.
Sometimes Italians will get together with their friends and family in the evening and go to a pizzeria to
eat pizza. After dinner, they might have a gelato, a type of Italian ice cream, which has many delicious
flavors.
C China
Chinese people eat a lot of vegetables, which are usually steamed or fried. They eat some meat and fish,
but usually not very much, and often on special occasions. Rice, noodles and dumplings are popular
Chinese dishes. A lot of Chinese dishes use garlic and ginger, which are tasty and are good for the
stomach. Green tea is a popular drink in China, and many people believe that it helps them to stay
healthy. China has many festivals, and people often eat special food during these times. People eat
dumplings to celebrate Chinese New Year, and for the Autumn Festival people eat special cakes
called moon cakes. Festivals are often special times for families to get together and eat delicious food.
D Poland
Polish people like to eat food that keeps them warm in winter. Soup, meat and small dumplings
called pierogi are all popular dishes. Pierogi can be sweet or savory. Polish dishes are usually served
with vegetables, especially carrots, potatoes and cabbage. Polish people also like sweet dishes,
especially cakes. Cheesecake and doughnuts are popular for dessert, and people make special cakes for
weddings and festivals. Polish people usually eat four small meals a day. They eat the main meal of the
day in the afternoon, usually at about 2:00 p.m. This meal usually has three dishes, a soup, a meat dish
and a dessert. In December, Polish people eat a special meal to celebrate Christmas, which includes 12
different dishes!
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4. People from this country usually meat for their main meal. ○ ○ ○ ●
5. Many people ice cream in the evening in this country. ○ ● ○ ○
6. Sweet dumplings are a popular dish in this country. ○ ○ ○ ●
7. People from this country eat meat on special occasions. ○ ○ ● ○
8. people from this country eat their meals slowly. ● ○ ○ ○
Exercise 6: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
1. Pizza is Italian popular a dish .
Pizza is a popular Italian dish.
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1. Do you eat much many vegetables?
2. There is not many milk left. We need to buy some more. much
3. I made a soup for dinner. some
4. How many rice would you like? much
5. I like to eat a fruit for breakfast. some
6. Would you like some cup of coffee? a
7. I don’t eat many meat any more. much
A Thank you for your email. You asked me to tell you about the food in the UK. Some people think that
British people eat unhealthy, fried food like fish and chips all the time. However, this is not true. A lot of
British people prefer to eat food from other countries. Chinese and Indian food is very popular in the
UK. Many people eat Chinese or Indian food at the weekend, and some people cook it at home. I like
Indian food a lot and think that it is very tasty, but some dishes with a lot of chili are a bit too spicy for
me. Many people also think that British people have afternoon tea every day at 4:00 p.m. This is also not
true! People sometimes have afternoon tea with sandwiches and sweet foods like cakes, but only on
special occasions.
B You also asked me about what food I like. My favorite dish from my country is called Shepherd’s Pie.
It is a hot dish made of meat and vegetables and potato, which is cooked in the oven. It tastes really
good. I usually eat it with a lot of fresh vegetables like peas or cabbage, so it is quite a healthy dish. My
mum usually cooks it for me and my brother when we come home from university. I like to eat
UNIT 5_KEY 14
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Shepherd’s Pie in the winter when it is cold, because it makes me feel warm. My favorite sweet dish is
apple pie which is baked. Many people believe that British food is not so tasty, but I think we have some
delicious dishes.
Match the information with the two paragraphs.
A B
1. A description of Richard’s favorite dish. ○ ●
2. Food from different countries. ● ○
3. Who cooks Richard’s favorite dish. ○ ●
4. A winter dish. ○ ●
5. Something that British people don’t have very often. ● ○
6. Richard’s opinion of British food. ○ ●
C. Speaking & Listening
Exercise 1: Match the ingredients in the box and the pictures.
beef seafood chicken cheese fish
butter fruit vegetables oil
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2. I love tagine, it’s a national dish in Morocco, and it’s made with something called couscous, which
is mixed/ rolled with vegetables. It sometimes has fish/ meat as well. (Track 5.6)
3. Fondue comes from Switzerland, but it’s popular in France and other countries too. It’s a dish of
cheese/ eggs – or beef – and it’s fun because it’s boiled/ cooked at the table.
(Track 5.7)
4. This dish is called perico. It’s not very famous, but it’s very popular in Venezuela. It’s made
from fruit/ vegetables and eggs that are mixed together and boiled/ fried a little.
(Track 5.8)
5. This dish is one of the most famous/ favourite dishes from Japan. Its main ingredients are fish/
meat and rice, and ít name is sushi. (Track 5.9)
Exercise 5: Listen to a chef explaining how to make paella. Choose True or False. (Track 5.10)
1. Paella is usually made with chicken and 5. Chicken is the first ingredient you need to fry.
seafood.
●True ○False
●True ○False
2. Paella is a wonderland dish to eat alone. 6. You should cook the paella quickly.
○True ●False ○True ●False
3. Paella is an expensive dish to make. 7. The last ingredient to add to the pan is the rice.
○True ●False ●True ○False
4. A special pan is used for making paella. 8. You should add a little salt at the end if you
want to.
●True ○False
●True ○False
Exercise 6: Match the sentence halves to complete the cooking instructions.
1. Mix the ingredients the vegetable into very small pieces.
● ●
2. Fry the egg in the oven.
● ●
3. Boil the potatoes in some oil.
● ●
4. Cut the meat into pieces.
● ●
5. Chop all together.
● ●
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Exercise 7: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. Practice saying the sentences.
1. From Greece dish Moussaka is a .
Moussaka is a dish from Greece.
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Exercise 8: Describe a dish you enjoy eating. Look at the ideas below. Spend a few minutes
thinking about what to say.
Talk about:
Exercise 9: Listen to Hamish talking about work to the presenter of a radio program. Choose
True or False. (Track 5.11)
True False
1. Hamish is 19 years old.
○ ●
2. He is studying three subjects at school.
● ○
3. He works hard at school.
● ○
4. He wants to study technology at university.
○ ●
5. He has had several Saturday jobs.
● ○
6. He is working as a waiter now.
○ ●
7. he likes repairing computers.
● ○
8. The presenter thinks Hamish should work for his uncle when he leaves school.
● ○
LISTENING SCRIPT
Exercise 5.
Paella is one of the most famous dishes from Spain. It comes from Valencia in the south east of the
country. The main ingredient is rice. Rice grows in the Valencia area. Traditional paella is made with
rabbit, but now most people make it with chicken and seafood.
I love paella because it makes me think of home and the sun and the sea! And it’s a wonderful dish to
share with family and friends. It’s not a dish to eat alone!
It’s quite a cheap dish to make. These are the ingredients you need: chicken, seafood – prawns and squid
for example – oil, onions, peppers, tomatoes, green beans, garlic, and saffron, which is a very expensive
UNIT 5_KEY 19
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ingredient that gives the dish flavor and a beautiful golden color – you only need a very small bit. You
also need to add a little salt, and stock, which is a kind of sauce that is flavored with chicken and
vegetables. And of course, most importantly, you need some rice.
You also need a special, wide pan, for making the paella.
First, cut the chicken into pieces and chop the onions, peppers, tomatoes and garlic. Heat the oil in the
pan and when it’s hot, add the chicken pieces. Fry the chicken for a few minutes until the pieces are
golden brown, then add the onions, peppers, tomatoes and garlic and fry all the ingredients for a few
more minutes. Next add the saffron, the rice and the salt and mix everything together. When the stock
boils, cook slowly until the chicken and the rice are nearly done, then add the seafood and the green
beans; you may need a little more stock. Cook for a few more minutes and finally, taste and add more
salt if you wish. But not too much! Enjoy!
Exercise 9.
Presenter: Good morning. I’m Jane Wilson. Welcome to Radio Brighton. A number of people have
already phoned in to our program about jobs. So let’s make a start. The first person waiting to speak is
Hamish. Hi, Hamish.
Hamish: Hello, Jane.
Presenter: Can you tell us a few things about yourself, Hamish?
Hamish: Yeah, I’m 18 years old and I’m still at school.
Presenter: OK, so what subjects are you doing?
Hamish: Maths, science and technology.
Presenter: And are you a serious student? I mean, do you usually get good marks for homework and in
tests?
Hamish: Yes, I do. I normally get As or Bs in exams. I really like these subjects and work hard.
Presenter: What do you want to study at university, Hamish?
Hamish: I don’t want to go to university. I want to get a job after school.
Presenter: It’s hard to get a good job nowadays if you don’t go to university, Hamish.
Hamish: Yes, I know, but I want to get a job and earn some money. Have you got any ideas to help me
find a job?
Presenter: Have you already had any jobs at the weekend or in the holidays?
Hamish: Yes, I’ve done several Saturday jobs. I’ve worked in a shop as a sales assistant, for example,
UNIT 5_KEY 20
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and I’ve also worked as a waiter in an Italian restaurant. At the moment, I’m working in my uncle’s
computer shop.
Presenter: That’s interesting. So, what are you doing there?
Hamish: I do some of the simple repairs to computers. My uncle tells me or shows me what to do and I
do it. I really like the work.
Presenter: Well, Hamish, I think my advice to you is to continue working there after school. I think that
will be perfect for you and for your future.
Hamish: Thanks, Jane. That was helpful.
Presenter: You’re welcome. And now let’s hear from the next person waiting to speak. Hi there,
Andrea …
UNIT 5_KEY 21