Whisky Magazine April 2021
Whisky Magazine April 2021
Whisky Magazine April 2021
Cele
ebrratin
ng the whiskie
es off th
he world
d ww
ww.w
whisskymag.ccom
I
t is a strange thing how two the forbidden fruit that robs us of our when properly examined and held up
quite separate ideas can coexist
Ǥ against my conscious beliefs.
peacefully in one’s mind, never real magic of a story is in the parts left Raised on a healthy diet of rulers,
coming into contact until circumstance ǡ
ϐǤ scales, scepticism, microscopes, trips
causes them to collide. On one hand, I suppose that when one has to the local science centre and books
we are taught to revere the historic art been told for so long that something ǡǯ
of whisky making, based on intuition, is magic, the act of pulling up the life that I can recall when I wasn’t
tradition and experience. On the other, illusionist’s sleeves to expose the taught to respect the holy trinity of
that data, hard facts and rigorous hidden mechanism or pointing out rational thought, empirical evidence
assessment is the only true basis upon the wires suspending the levitating and objective, emotionless assessment.
which any decision should be made. assistant feels somewhat taboo. “Don’t ϐ
Hearing stories about old customs spoil the trick,” begs the child inside (when aged about seven), was about
and time-honoured practices make us all of us, as we desperately try to cosmic rays, for Pete’s sake. I even
feel warm and fuzzy inside, the adult made a little illustrated book on the
equivalent of a bedtime story. “But why
are things done that way?” we ask the
Insights of engineers,
Ȃϐ
ǡ
now I think about it.
distiller manager in earnest. Because food scientists and For me, however, the emptiness I felt
that’s the way it was done by the last yeast biologists feel ǯǤǡ
generation and the generation before there was a day, I’m not sure when
that, we are told with a knowing smile. almost irreverent exactly, that I realised I’d read just a bit
“That’s just the way it is.” too much of the whisky library, been
Meanwhile, perhaps subliminally, hang on to that sense of wonder and on one too many distillery tours and
the new way of doing things, based amazement from before. “I need to attended just enough masterclasses to
on the sterile insights of biologists, believe in something.” see how they’re pulled off. For a time,
chemists and physicists, are portrayed Of course, once the hidden it felt like the magic was gone.
to be somehow not quite the same. compartment inside the wardrobe has Then I delved deeper. I started
To hell with the advantages, they’re been pointed out, there’s no going back reading academic journals (which
new, strange, lesser. What exactly the to believing it’s a vanishing cabinet and ϐ
ϐ
Ǥ that the audience member has really watch ‘Chemistry for Dummies’-type
Is it less genuine, less true? That would Ǥϐ videos on YouTube) and asking more
ϐǤ the source of those shadows on the complicated questions of any poor
less human, then? cave wall, they can never be anything distiller who’d take my calls, even
Perhaps purely due to nothing more than shadows. when those questions made me feel a
more than simple, sanguine nostalgia, ǡ little stupid. Little by little, the feeling
the skills handed down over the a tendency to hark after the ‘good started coming back.
generations, which have been honed old days’ is common enough among The more I learned, the more I
through decades or even centuries of whisky lovers (and therefore an easy Ǥǡ
trial and error, have become sacred Ȍǡϐ
see the wires now, but how were they
totems, while the insights of engineers, this instinctive reverence of the past suspended and why in that way? It’s
food scientists and yeast biologists and its practices, the more I realise true, whisky making isn’t really magic
feel almost irreverent. They hand us how utterly inconsistent the position is – it’s better than that. It’s science.
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ON T
48 COVEHRE
PAGE 8
3
In this issue...
With restrictions still making it challenging explore whether it may be possible to deliver
to hold live events, some of our Whisky a similar experience outside of the UK.
Live organisers have begun to look at Furthermore, with restrictions easing in some
alternative options and the UK show, Whisky countries and a path to post-pandemic life
Live London, will run once again in 2021
ϐǡ
as Whisky Live At Home. Following the behind Whisky Live events all over the world
resounding success of the 2020 ‘at home’ are also looking forward to and planning
show, the UK team have been delighted by for the time when our much-loved whisky
ticket holders’ excellent engagement with tasting events can indeed become ‘live’ once
the online content, which was composed more. Wherever you are in the world, please
of more than 15 hours of video interviews, keep an eye on the social media channels
and the outpouring of positive feedback on of your local show, along with our website
social media. The team will continue to work (www.whiskylive.com) to keep abreast of the
with our partners around the world and most recent developments in your area.
TO SCIENCE!
Raising a glass to the chemists
J
ulian P. ‘Pappy’ Van Winkle uses the sour mashing technique. Sour pretty good job without them.
was famous for his disdain for mashing takes some of the last batch But in all things, it’s best to maintain
chemists. There is a photo of of distiller’s beer and throws it into an abundance mentality, and this
him at the distillery he owned, Stitzel- the new batch to ensure that bacterial especially goes for anything that can
Weller, standing next to a sign that colonies aren’t able to take hold and be improved through science. Sorry,
proclaimed: No Chemists Allowed! The harm the necessary yeast colonies. distillers of the 1800s and early 1900s;
feeling among a lot of the original folks At the start of the pandemic I began chemistry has played a big part in
in the post-regulation industrial days of to see concern that we were running improving the process of distilling.
distilling, particularly in Kentucky, was out of yeast in stores. I went to Conor Woodford Reserve master distiller
that they didn’t need a scientist telling O’Driscoll, master distiller for Heaven Chris Morris once told me that he’d
them what they already knew. Hill Brands, to get his take. Aside from done a chemical analysis on some
Decades before Julian Van Winkle his history of managing the yeast at older whiskey and found all kinds
was on the scene, Oscar Pepper hired Woodford Reserve, he’s also a baker of not-great stuff in there, including
James Crow as a distiller, who set about fusel oils, which are part of the natural
distillation process that we now know
modernising the sanitation practices of
distilling. Crow was said to have been
Science has taken the to get rid of.
university educated back in Scotland, already wondrous Science has taken the already
but there is evidence he may have process of distillation wondrous process of distillation and
learned by sitting in the pub after the dialled it in to maximise yield, safety,
university’s classes let out and buying and dialled it in... quality, and more. Science has also
drinks for anyone willing to share the created space for women and People
day’s lessons with him, according to of some fantastic sourdough breads. I of Colour to thrive in this industry.
Bourbon historian Michael Veach. had learned from him years before that The story of Elmer Lucille Allen, the
Either way, Crow had a good yeast was everywhere and wanted to ϐ
Ǧ
understanding of the impact better get his historical perspective not only Forman, was recently highlighted in
ϐ on how to capture and cultivate it, but our local news in Louisville, Kentucky.
product. Veach says that among Crow’s also how humans were able to harness After graduating from college with
innovations were keeping livestock it before there were even microscopes a chemistry degree in 1953, she had
further away from the distillery (they to see what was going on. ϐ
ϐ
were kept in close proximity to their Interestingly, O’Driscoll told me that ϐǦ
food source, spent grains from mash), throughout history people knew there Forman in 1966, where she worked
using a saccharometer to measure the was a certain process they could follow until she retired. Brown-Forman was
sugar content in the distiller’s beer, and that would yield certain results. As far also where Peggy Noe Stevens, founder
the sour mash process of using backset back as Ancient Egypt (probably even of Bourbon Women, was trained as
to control the pH of the distiller’s before that) people were fermenting ϐ
beer, which prevented unwanted beer, and there are fermented products Kentucky Bourbon industry.
bacteria from taking over the mash. like pickles, sauerkraut, kimchi, mead, ǯϐ
These practices are largely still in use and more in every culture throughout whiskey, and that art is enhanced
today. While sweet mash whiskeys, human history. By the time chemists
ϐ
Ǥ
ǡ
which use no backset, are gaining came around, folks like James Crow and they say, still exists even if you don’t
popularity, almost every distillery still Julian Van Winkle were already doing a believe in it.
BY THE NUMBERS
6DOHV¿JXUHVGRQ¶WWHOOWKHZKROHVWRU\
T
he news certainly wasn’t great,
Ǥ Dz
but it was less harrowing than the US was up 7.7 per cent, to a total
ǯ
ǡdz
I expected. In late January, ̈́͵ͳǤʹʹͲʹͲǡ ǡ
the Distilled Spirits Council of the rose 5.3 per cent to 251 million 9-litre Ǧ ǡ
United States (DISCUS) held its annual cases. Spirits saw the 11th straight Journal in January. “In the US, ultra-
ϐȂǡǤ year of market share gains. If an alien and super-premium spirits are gaining
I always look forward to this winter
share at faster rates than in the pre-
gathering, one of the rare opportunities and looked at the numbers, it wouldn’t Ǥdz
ǯ
with business journalists and stock
Ǥ only cause for worry. Pages of analysis
analysts. It’s sort of like talking about
could be written about the damage
ϐǤ Ǥ
their technical merits, instead of with
Ǥ
Ǥͷ
my fellow liberal-arts types who home cent to 2.4 million cases. Meanwhile,
since the EU’s 25 per cent tariff on US
in on characters and plotlines.
ǯϐ
Spirits continuously ʹͲͳͺǡ
gobble up market whiskey exports to the UK and EU
ǣ share from beer
ͷ͵
ǡ
͵ͺ
ǡ
Ǥ
are drinking more, they’re drinking and wine Pages will also be written about
better. Lesser-recognised categories the US craft spirits industry when we
can grow exponentially. Irish whiskey Strong retail (or off-premise) sales come out on the other side of this. I
became the gold standard of the were counterbalanced by meagre can only hope that they’re not pages
‘little engine that could’ story as its on-premise sales, which were down ǤDz
popularity exploded. Rye got so trendy ͶͶ
Ǥ been holding on by a thread throughout
ǡ ǡǡ
ǡdz
expert where data is concerned, had industry has been decimated. In some ǡ
to establish it as a whiskey category cities, indoor dining is only starting to
Ǥ
in its own right for analysis. Spirits tiptoe back, while it remains banned ǯ
continuously gobble up market share Ǥ export business. What’s more, the
from beer and wine, thanks in no small permanent closure of thousands of pandemic forced craft distillers to close
part to the seemingly unending growth ǡʹǤ͵Ȃ ǡ
of cocktail culture.
ȂǤ
Ǥ
ǯϐ Ǥ Spirits are commonly described
dread, what with the pandemic keeping in keeping with the ole ‘rich get richer’ as an affordable luxury. Decline in
bars, restaurants and sports arenas principle, it was little surprise to learn Ǧ
mostly shuttered since March. New that high-end premium and super- consumers $20 billion to spend off-
Ǧ
premium categories showed 7.3 per premise. I am not worried about the
ϐ cent and 12.7 per cent year-on-year spirits companies. Numbers always
ǡǤ ǡ
Ǥ
Ǥ
the story the numbers told wasn’t as spirits showed a 0.3 per cent decline. ǯǤ
ANTEDILUVIAN WHISKY
Exploring the ancient origins of uisge beatha
W
ϐ ϐǡ
ϐͷͲǤ
whisky? We know distilling
began in Mesopotamia,
ǡ
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ʹǡͲͲͲǡ
ǡ
Ǥ
ϐ ϐ
ǡ
ǡ
ǡǤ
ǡ
ǡ
Ǥ stills employed in Aegean islands, Ǧ
ǡ
ͳͺ
Ǥ
ǡ ͵ͲͲǤ
Ǥ
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A Moment
in Time
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ore than 27 years Ǥ
ϐ
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ǡϐ
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Ǥ ͳͻͻ͵ʹͻǦǦǤ͵ͲǦ
ǡ ͵ͳǦǦ
ǡͶʹǦ
ǡ
ϐ ͷͲǦǦ
ǡ
Ǥ
ǯ ǡ
Ǥ ǡ
ǡ
Ǥ
Ǥǡ ǡ
ǡǡ These pages, left
ǡ
ǣ
to right: ǯǡ
ϐ
The Black Bowmore ǡǡDz
ǡ
ǯǡ Archive Cabinet.
ǯǤ ǡǦ
ǯ
ǡǯǡ
ϐ
ǡ
ǡ
Ǥ
ϐ
ǡ
Ǧ
Ǥ
ǡ
ǡ
ǡ
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THE PEAT
PROVENANCE
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L
ong ago and far away, when distillery tours
and live whisky tastings were common, a
question could often be heard at events where
peated whisky was served: “What’s the PPM
of this one?” Curious whisky fans asking this
ϐ
‘parts per million’ (PPM) that’s often quoted by brand
ϐ
ǡǡ
on a sliding scale the level of peat in a whisky. These fans
have made the assumption – encouraged by the whisky
industry – that the higher the PPM number, the more
ǮǯϐǤ
By this logic, more peat equals more phenols which
ϐ
Ǥ
ǡǡ
ͶͲǡ
ͺͲǦ͵Ͳͻ
Bruichladdich under its Octomore brand. However, as
with so many aspects of whisky, the role of peat in the
ϐϐ
many facets, some which are still unknown. The fact that
Octomore certainly is not twice (or more) as smoky as
there are many different factors at
play which combine to deliver
the organoleptic qualities of
peated whisky.
maltings always preferred to burn Islay ϐǣDz a big difference and determine which
Ǥǯ
ϐ
looking at the different regions in the phenolics will come through in the
proof, but you did really notice it. peat, the samples taken from each of the glass. It starts with the actual kilning of
Comparing peat from the mainland regions had to be standardised and we the peat itself. Each maltster has to deal
to Islay, the smoke from the Islay peat were looking at the same depth within with peats that contain varied moisture
always looks richer and darker.” the bog. You can just see that there’s contents, and also must calculate how
However, it looks like Gordon’s big differences between the peats…so that peat should be burned when
romantic impulses are correct after all. we know that depending on where you dealing with barley that will also vary in
Speaking at a virtual tasting covering take your peat from it’s going to have an moisture content. However, what really
the role of peat in whisky during this
ϐǤdz matters is that the barley gets smoked
year’s Whisky Show: Old and Rare While the provenance of the peat is ϐ
festival, Harrison’s colleague at the certainly a factor impacting the aromas circumstances. Gordon illustrates how
SWRI Frances Jack was emphatic ϐǡ certain moisture conditions can lead
that the region where peat is sourced used for whisky production also make to more peaty malt while emphasising
ϐ
ǯ
ǣDz
that are going into the kiln, wetter
grain generally leads to a higher phenol
content. As you burn the peat, it sticks
to the husk better. However, the length
of time you burn the peat for and how
you deal with its moisture content
during kilning, doesn’t really matter for
ϐǤǯ
Ǥdz
After this process, the measurement
for phenols is taken from the malt (High
ǡ
ǡ
reliable method for measuring phenols
in whisky), and subsequently unmalted
peated malt to achieve the desired PPM
ϐǤ ǡ
are constantly lost throughout the
Ǧ
ǡ
the milling of the barley. The phenols
from the peat are located on the barley
husk after smoking. If there’s a lot of
husk waste (known as skinnings), or
if there’s a lot of movement during
milling, more phenols will be lost.
Husks are also required during
mashing; without them there will be
drainage issues that can lead to the
further loss of phenols, as well as the
loss of other compounds necessary to
create a good batch of spirit.
Phenols are also lost during mashing
and fermentation. Some are left behind
with the draff, while others are lost or
transformed as water, barley and yeast
combine to form new compounds. The
distillation process and the cut points
decided by each distillery also play a
ϐǤdz really heavy, oily character. You’re still
ϐ
Ǥ
ǡ Comparing the distillation processes hammering everything through.”
including phenols, are found primarily At Ardbeg, on the other hand, Gordon
at the end of the distillation run when why their smoky characters are so illustrates how phenols combine with
Ǥ different from one another. Both other elements to contribute to its
the hearts are run, the more ‘heavy’ distilleries cut onto their feints at a
ǣDzϐ
phenolics incorporate themselves into similar point, though Ardbeg’s malt is there that means as your spirit is going
Ǧ slightly more peated. Ardbeg’s Gordon over the swan neck into the lyne arm,
that goes on to become whisky.
ǯϐ ǯϐ
According to Benromach’s manager, ǡϐ
Ǥϐ
Keith Cruikshank, this is how the ǡǡ ϐǤ
Speyside operation brings more character. The distillation processes are There’s also a slightly shorter run of
ϐ Ǥǡ
Ǥdz
heavily peated Contrasts: Peat Smoke a slow distillation combined with Then there is Octomore, literally
release, compared to the usual softly Ǧ the peatiest whisky in the world. Its
peated house style of the distillery. phenolic feints (known as ‘charge’) origin and wide PPM range comes
“The skill of our dedicated distillers from past distillations is important. from the fact that Bruichladdich has
is especially critical when it comes to Therein lies the tension that forms the Ǧǡ
cutting the spirit, the moment when
ǡ
ǣ ǡ
they consider the new spirit to be of “There’s a high charge in the spirit barley after the peated batch is put
ǡdzǤ “As stills, above the man door. Because ǡ
Ǧ
the Benromach core style is peated, the it’s high, even though there’s lots of This page: process – making a consistent PPM
only thing we do differently for Peat ϐǯ Colin Gordon and level impossible to attain. However, the
Smoke is adjust the cut point from spirit slowly and gently, that still leads to that Mickey Heads. ͵Ͳͻ
PPM after malting are primarily tamed
by Bruichladdich’s distillation process.
“We’ve got our tall stills, with these
ǡϐ
and contact with the copper. Also with
the long fermentation we get these
ϐϐǡdz
Bruichladdich head distiller Adam
Hannett. “Because of this, most other
distilleries working with our malt
would make a more phenolic whisky,
but with us we’ve got a lighter, more
elegant style, so we’re looking to
achieve a balance that feels right.”
As a result, when considering the
role of phenols in a dram, it actually
is less about the amount that are
squeezed into the malting process
through kilning and more about how
their loss is controlled throughout the
remainder of the process. Because
even the world’s top whisky scientists
have not yet cracked all the mysteries
of peat, whisky fans simply must trust
the judgement and instincts of skilled
producers like Cruikshank, Gordon, and
Hannett, who are doing their best to
create and share the full spectrum of
smells and tastes of peated whisky.
A Natural Nose
for Whiskey
Research indicates that women generally
have a better sense of smell than men,
but it’s more than just biology that
makes them better whiskey tasters
WORDS MAGGIE KIMBERL
Whisky Tasting Women & Whiskey Tasting
W
hen we think of
science in the
whiskey industry,
often we are
imagining the
quality control lab which ensures all the
grains are free from foreign materials
and the pH of the mash is just right. Few
people realise that there’s a whole area
ϐ
ϐ
ǡ
ǯ
indicating womens’ biology makes us
better whiskey tasters.
A study called Sexual Dimorphism
in the Human Olfactory Bulb: Females
Have More Neurons and Glial Cells than
MalesȋǦǡPLoS One,
ʹͲͳͶȌǡ
former lecturer and research associate
ǡ
Bourbon Women Association, states
of the cells that translate olfactory
sensations into information processed
Ǥ
Ǧ
ȋǡFrontier
Psychologyǡ ʹͲͳͻȌ
͵ǡͲͲͲ
Ǥ
ϐ
call the ‘common knowledge’ on female
olfactory superiority, though they
differences was ‘notably small’.
Dzǯ
better olfactory sense than all men,
since there are ‘supertasters’ of both
ǡdzǤDzǡǡ
Ǥdz
down to mate choice and it seems that,
ǡϐ
smell to them. As it turns out, the most
whose immune systems are different
Ǥ
ǡ
of the continuation of the species, and the authors demonstrate that men
this biological difference means we can and women acclimate at different
detect more subtleties in a variety of rates to sensory inputs, but point out
substances – including whiskey. The that differences are largely restricted
Bourbon Women Association has polled to aspects of olfactory processing
members in a blind tasting and found that require higher-level cognition,
that women prefer higher-proof, more
ϐ
ϐǡ memory. They go on to conclude that
ϐ
this, coupled with the fact that women
to be done. develop olfactory sensitivity much
However, it’s not just these biological quicker and to a higher degree than
factors that predispose women to men, supports the anecdotal evidence
being better whiskey tasters than men. that women have greater sensitivity
Anecdotally, women also tend to be to ambient odours. This research
better able to articulate their olfactory built upon previous work, including
experiences, to categorise and name ϔ
those sensory inputs in a way that is ǣ
Ǥ
constructive and precise – a skill that (Cain, Chemical Senses, 1982), which
ϐ demonstrated that the difference
involving whiskey communication, between men and women’s olfactory
production or sensory analysis. The perceptions can be at least partially
reasons why this might be the case explained by the fact men took longer
are not fully understood and could be than women to generate the correct
impacted by culture as much as biology. labels for their olfactory sensations.
Scholarly work suggests that women In plain English, women are quicker
may have an advantage because they on the recall of correct labels for their
can more precisely name and recall sensory memories and also adjust
ϐǤ quicker to sensory inputs than men,
Ǧ
ϔ
which supports the anecdotal evidence
(Dalton, Doolittle & that women are more descriptive in
Breslin,
, 2002), naming their sensory inputs. There are
also questions as to whether language manager and assisted with tastings and Opening pages:
affects perceptions, but it’s likely that barrel selections before Henderson Image courtesy of many women the encouragement and
Chivas Brothers, from ϐ
the launch campaign
ϐ
gift. “With our mutual appreciation for Ǥ
ǡ
of Ballantine’s 7
ϐ
being culinary ‘foodies’ and spending Bourbon Finish. not only many more women master
Ǥǡǡ hours in those tastings hearing him Bourbon tasters, but also women
ǯ
ϐ These pages, left ǡǡǦ
we are smelling and tasting, and it is his knowledge, I was fascinated with to right: ǡǤ
precisely this talent that has drawn ϐǡdz
Ǥ Ashley Barnes, “When I was young, I spent a lot
co-founder of The
many women to the whiskey industry. “We did barrel samples, worked in the of time with my Mom in the kitchen
Spirits Group; Susan
ǡ ǡ
Ǥǡ Reigler and Peggy cooking, canning, and trying to create
Bourbon Women Association, was at the time was my culinary approach to Noe Stevens.
ϐ
Ǥdz ͶǦǡdzǡ
Ǧ
Bourbon taster in the Kentucky
ǤDz
Bourbon industry. Her mentor,
ϐǡ
early on that something was different,
ǡ and I did not taste things like the rest
Ǥϐ
that women are more detailed and
Ǥdz
ǡ
ǡ
ǤDz
ǡ
common background as foodies. in the fact that I did not just describe her own company with Monica Wolf,
Dz
ǯϐ
ǡdz where the pair work with distilleries on
master Bourbon taster in my early days Noe. “Instead, it was crème brulee, blending, quality control, and more.
ǡǤ Dz
Distillery was something I could not enlightened many drinkers, and I to as ‘classically trained’ blending
ϐ
ϐ techniques from my peers at Buffalo
ǡdzǤDz
Ǥdzǯ
ǡdz
ǡ
a master taster opened the doors for
Henderson, Woodford’s master distiller many other women to fall into place always willing to answer questions, talk
ǡǤdz in an industry naturally suited to through calculations and demonstrate
ǡ how things should be done.
The Science
WORDS GAVIN D SMITH
of Flavour
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W
hen opening a new bottle of going on to be appointed public analysts for the
whisky, one focuses on the city. The partners were key witnesses in the 1908
ϐ
ϐ
ϐ
Ǥϐ
it might contain anything business, safeguarding the integrity of spirits and
Ǥǡ
Ǥ assisting distillers in optimising the quality of their
During the 19th century, adulteration of food and products. Now based on a farm site at The Teuchats
ǡ
ǡ
Ƭ
Scandal of 1872. The editor of the North British ϐǡ
Daily Mail obtained 30 samples of whisky from with the late Dr Jim Swan in 1993.
ϐǯǦ
to analysis. Only two were found to be genuine ǡ
‘whisky,’ while the others were either greatly diluted
with water or, more worryingly, methylated spirits,
ǡ
Ǥ ȋ
Ȍ
These practices occurred despite the existence head of distillation studies in 1985.
of the Adulteration Act (1860) and, ultimately, such
ǡϐ
exposés led to the appointment of public analysts notes that one of the key issues of the day was
Ǥ
ǡ
Ǥ
chemist Robert Rattray Tatlock and his nephew, ǦǦ
Robert Thomson, established a business as food a problem of potential toxicology due to ethyl
and drink analysts in Bath Street during 1891, carbonate, a nitrogen compound.
He explains, “The Canadians had turnaround. The clearer the wort, the Opening pages: creating clear wort then spirit quality
ȏ
Ȑ greater the presence of esters. Dr Harry Riffkin.
Ǥ
Ǥ Dzϐ
These pages, from the belief expressed by some at the
bottom left: Inside
problem for Scotch itself, but because controlling wash distillation could Tatlock & Thomson;
time that the generational change in
Ǧ
Waterford’s mash quality had come about as a result of
became an issue – there is up to 18 in the low wines. This was noticed in filter; Washbacks at ǯǤ
ǮǦǯ
what we might term ‘class 1’ distilleries. Raasay Distillery. Armed with this new understanding,
was potential for contamination.” ϐ
distilleries went back to slowing down
ǡǦ than cloudy wort during distillation,” mashing and using a coarser grind.
aromas was something that couldn’t ϐǤDz “Once we had addressed controlling
be ascribed to American barrels. By with cloudy wort were producing spirit wash distillation by ensuring properly
the early 1990s, research had begun to that was not as good quality as that of balanced distillations, careful control
indicate that the new mashing systems the 1960s and 70s. Distilleries with of running rates and maximisation of
copper contact, we got rid of the ethyl
ϐǡ slowly, such as Bruichladdich, Deanston carbonate issue,” he adds.
which increased turnaround time and
ϐ
ǡ
ǡ ϐ
yield. It soon become clear that ester
Ǥdz
ϐ
By the late 1990s, it was understood enable both quantity and quality to be
wort, which was caused by rapid that if the industry went back to
ǡ
were quite unclean before 1970 and
this contributed to lower yields.
Combined with the widespread use
Ǧǯǡ
ϐ
Ǥǡ
Ǧ
Ǧ
the whisky industry. After scientists
started promoting modern sterilisation
techniques, fermenters began to be
Ǥǯ
more, the optimum temperatures for
mashing were examined and yeast
ǡ
optimised wash was introduced to clean
wash backs there was little standing in
ϐ
Ǥ
alcohol that could be extracted per
tonne of malt.
Ƭ
ǡϐ
Ǥ
task is using gas chromatography and
ϐ
compounds in samples submitted by
ǣDz
which we monitor to check that they
meet with requirements for export
markets where there may be stringent
ǤDz
ǡ
ǦǤdz
the business now has a dedicated
‘sensory panel’ which helps distilleries
ȋ
Ȍ
Ǥ
Ǧ
and sometimes mature whisky with the
arisen or may arise in the future.
ϐ
ϐǡ
tuns, the likes of which can be found at
ǡdzϐǤ Ǥ
ǡ
ǡ
change from when he and the late core analytical team of 10 people, which Ǥ
Dr Jim Swan bought the company; at
ǡdz
ϐ
that time they could only process four ϐǡ
Ƭ
ǡ
samples and one control each day. now do production analysis for 15 or ϐǡ
Today that number is closer to 40 and a 16 distilleries – including assessment
Ǧ
much more detailed analysis is possible, ǡϐ
ǡ
largely because analytical equipment and distillation – on a weekly, monthly Ǥǡ
ϐ
or quarterly basis.
two decades. “It’s nice to be in at the beginning aims: “The new distillery at Burnbrae,
DzȏȐ of something,” he says, noting that ǡǯ
companies in the UK, plus producers
Ƭ has a properly designed, shallow bed,
ǡ with many of the recently established Ǧ
Ǥ
Ǧ
will produce clear wort with rapid
turnaround times.’’ fumigation purposes to inhibit growth
ϐ of bacteria which might infect any wine
is fermentation temperature control. ϐ
Ǥ
Dz
Ǧ
fermentation temperatures,” he says. compounds to appear in spirit that’s
DzǮǯ matured in these casks at a later date.
‘winter whisky,’ which could be quite Dz
different.” In order to combat this cause possible sources for these compounds,
ǡǦ
which include sulphur candling, the
fermenters are coming into use which ϐǡǦ
allow distillers to optimise conditions make spirit itself. All or some of these
for the yeast during fermentation,
Ǧ
before increasing the temperature ǦǤ This page: concept of terroir from an analytical
after 48 hours to promote secondary looking at differences between worm STR casks at Ǥdz
ǤDzǯ ǦǦ
Lindores; The late
Dr Jim Swan.
ϐǡdzǤDz Ǧ
perform and new areas to research,
it should be a criminal offence to build and feints character.”
Ƭ
a new distillery without fermentation
busier and this means expansion has
Ǩ
ϐ
ǣDzǯ
of condenser water temperatures a second building that will house a
throughout the year also helps.”
ϐǤDz molecular biology lab which can look
In addition to the more routine
ǡǡǦϐ
ǡ
ϐ
Ǥ
ǦǦǡ
Ƭ ͵ǤͷΨ
ϐ ǯ
Ǧ ǫdzϐǡ offer training facilities for staff and to
Ǥ
ǡdzϐǤ
Ƭ
ϐ A great deal of whisky is marketed by
own international spirits consultancy new techniques and technologies. “The emphasising its heritage and apparent
in 2002, and one aspect of whisky
ǡ
Ǯ
ǯ
ǡ
production in which he specialised was coupled plasma mass spectrometry, that makes it is operated by one man
maturation. “He had done a great deal
ϐ
Ǥǡ
ǡdzϐǤDz elements of the periodic table and
wood expertise was lost when Jim the correlations between calcium and
Ǧ
Swan died.” magnesium in the wood and how that
Ǥ ǡ
ǡ
Ƭ
Ǥ
Ǧ
been grown and what has it got from intellect and perpetual curiosity like
Ǧ
Ǥ ǫǯ ϐ
Ǥ
Breckenridge Distillery’s
award-winning liquid chef
“If it is edible, I can make a cocktail out of it”
Keithley's approachable demeanour
and incredible passion for the craft
boldly shine. Her role at Breckenridge
Distillery can be summed up in one
word: unique. Keithley is not your
traditional bar manager. From her
outgoing personality and hair, rimmed
glasses, and rockabilly style, to her
passion and love for the industry,
Billie is quite unforgettable in the
best of ways. Litch Polich, investor of
Breckenridge Distillery and friend of
Billie, summarised her skills: “I think
the fact that Billie wears so many
hats is what makes her such a great
bar manager; she's done it all, which
also means not only can she handle
the daily minutia that a bar requires
but also conveys empathy for those
she manages.” He goes on to say she
© LIAM DORAN
C
As the face of Breckenridge
rafting memorable cocktails culinary crafts and spirits; each of her Above: Distillery, Keithley is highly active in
from award-winning
ϐ
Breckenridge national events, offers bartending
whiskeys is an art and knowledge is shaken and stirred into Distillery Icons of and cocktail instruction, is featured in
Whisky Bar Manager
‘science’ that Billie Keithley, her work. Keithley's large home lab, numerous national news segments,
of the Year
liquid chef of Breckenridge which most people call a kitchen, leads the distillery’s virtual cocktail
Distillery, has mastered. Her passion for allows her to conduct trial and error demonstrations and is involved with
the product and the industry have not experiments that result in show-stopper Colorado Bartenders Guild. On top of
gone unnoticed. Keithley’s incredible staff cocktail recipes for the distillery’s that, Keithley is preparing to achieve a
at the Breckenridge Distillery Restaurant restaurant menu, and presentations Master’s accreditation from the United
and years of innovations, education and
ǡϐǡ States Bartenders’ Guild.
experimentation have culminated with and bubbles. “Bartending taught me In 2021, Breckenridge was also
the honourable title: 2021 American math and science. Over a decade ago awarded American Icons runner-up
Icons of Whisky Bar Manager of the Year. I dabbled in molecular gastronomy. for Visitor Attraction of the Year, Best
The world surrounding Keithley Now I'm back in that realm... elevating American Blended for their PX Sherry
is her sensory inspiration board, the ideas further. I’m constantly Cask Finish at the World Whiskies
from the smells of the seasons and a experimenting with powders, acids, Awards and World’s Best Compound
visual from the sky to ideas garnered thickening agents, textures and more. Gin and America’s Best Compound Gin
from Food Network shows and every I'm trying to create an experience with at the World Gin Awards.
book and magazine on the subject of each cocktail,” explained Keithley. breckenridgedistillery.com
PROOF OF
ENTRY
ϐ
Ǥ
ϐ
ͳʹǡ
ǡ
ϐ
both strengths,” says Brian Kinsman,
William Grant & Sons master blender.
Meanwhile, according to master
distiller Billy Walker, the team at
ϐ
strengths: 63.5%, 65%, 67% and 69.3%
ABV, depending on the cask type being
ϐ
Ǥϐ
receiver strength and this practice is
Filling a cask isn’t as simple as pouring
Ǣ
ǡ
spirit through a bung hole ǡϐ
ͻΨ
ǦʹͲͲͳǤ
ϐ
ǯ
ϐ
W
Ǥ ǡ
hen tasting a malt Diageo and Pernod Ricard, which own Opening pages:
Ǥϐ
whisky, two focal
Filling the cask. ǡϐ
points are the a varied style of makes. Nevertheless, ǡ
alcoholic strength
chosen for bottling,
Ǥ Ȃ
ϐ
As new make settles in the spirit cost to the distiller. Correspondingly,
ǡϐ
receiver at what’s called ‘receiver ϐ
ϐϐ ǯǡ
ͲΨǡ ǡ
characteristics are experienced by water is added to reach this lower
ǡ
the drinker. An earlier step on each ϐǤǡ
Ǥ
ϐ
ǯ
ϐ
ϐ
ǡ ϐ
strength: that is to say, the alcoholic and Kininvie, for example, new-make ǣDzǫdz
Ǧϐ ͳΨ
However, this ‘common-sense’
into a cask. ϐ͵ǤͷΨ
ϐ
ϐ ͺǤͷΨǤDz Ǥ
͵ǤͷΨ ϐ combination of alcohol and water is
ȋ
Ȍǡ
ǡ more effective at extracting desirable
enables companies to easily trade casks
Ǯ
like’ as, when dealing in new spirit,
alcoholic concentration is intrinsically
Ǥ
Ǯǯ
with other distilleries has historically 7KHUHDUHDIHZIDFWRUVLQÀXHQFLQJ
been a necessity for whisky makers, as
all need to have access to a wide range
DGLVWLOOHU¶VGHFLVLRQWR¿OODWD
ϐ
Ȃ
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as it concerns the major blends has
cent per annum, which includes an This page: even two warehouses next to each other ͳǤͷΨ͵ǤͶΨǡ
annual loss of 0.5% ABV in both our Taking time to rest. can have microclimates that modify to Neil Mathieson, whisky maker at
ϐǤ
ϐ
ǡ
ǡ ǡ
indicative up to 12 years, then slows the overall maturation environment set up in such a way that the team can
down to one per cent for the next 10-15 ȋ
directly compare casks where the only
Ǥǯ
ϐ
Ȍϐ
ϐǣDz
ϐǡ role too.
ϐ
always some evaporation.” ǡ
ϐ
ǤǤǤ
ǯϐ
we can only muse on the results until
ǡ Ǥǡ we have actual empirical data.”
ϐ
ʹͲͳǡǤ As is so often the case in the world
more rapidly. One explanation for this ϐǦ of whisky, it looks like we’ll just have to
is that the rate of reactions between the ǡ
ͷͺΨǡ wait and see.
ǡ
Ǥǡ
seem to be impacted by this (for
ǡ
ϐȌ
ϐ
in order to alter the rate of development
Ǥ
ʹΨ
to impact maturation character, while
ͷΨ
Ǥǡ
ǡ
characteristics that the distiller wishes
to emphasise.
ϐ
ϐ
ϐ
styles of malt whisky is another
consideration. Peated malts are an
ǡ
Ǯǯϐ
ǣ
Dzϐ
63.5% ABV, which promotes a smokier
Ǣϐ͵ǤͷΨ
it fruitier,” says Brendan McCarron,
ǯ
© GLENFIDDICH DISITILLERY | © CHRISTOPHER COATES
ǤDz
ǡ
Ǥ
is how different.”
ϐ
ϐ
Ǥ
ǯ
ϐ
ǡ
whisky can be down to cask variability
ϐǤǡ
F
For every Talisker and Inchgower distillery was founded had become too cramped and the
Lagavulin in Diageo’s in 1871 by Alexander Wilson & Co, enterprise, which had begun in 1825,
inventory of distilleries, beside what is now the A98 Fochabers was also in need of major upgrading,
there are many more lower- to Fraserburgh road, half a mile south with some sources suggesting water
ϐ of Buckie, in an area once renowned supply was also an issue. Remains of
that rarely sees the light of day away for illicit distilling. The town is situated the distillery can still be seen today,
from the blending vats. Think Glenlossie, on the Moray Firth, and remains a with buildings having been used
Glen Spey and Inchgower. Think lively and productive port despite the subsequently for agricultural purposes.
Inchgower in particular as this distillery, ϐ
ϐ Inchgower remained in the hands of
located on the far north-eastern fringes ϐ
Ǥ Wilson & Co until the company went
of the Speyside region, is celebrating ϐ
ǡ bankrupt in 1936, when the site and
its 150th anniversary this year. equipment from Tochineal distillery, the owner’s house were purchased
Celebrations are likely to be suitably
ϐǡ by Buckie Town Council for £1,000,
low key, but the style of malt created at located at Lintmill, near Cullen, some thereby becoming the only council in
Inchgower is an important component eight miles east of Buckie. Scotland ever to own a distillery.
of many Diageo blends and the role of Tochineal was built by Alexander Not only did their intervention
Scotland’s lesser-known distilleries Wilson’s predecessor John Wilson in safeguard jobs at Inchgower, but it
should never be underestimated. 1825, but by 1871 the Tochineal site ϐǡ
WORD
WO RDS
RDS GAV
VIN
N D. SM
S IT
ITH
H
HIGHLANDS
SCOTLAND
INCHGOWER
DISTILLERY
SPEYSIDE
WORDS
JACOPO MAZZEO
A
Glass
For
All
Whisky Looking back on
the birth of an icon
W
hen, in the early 2000s, Italian pioneer
brewer Teo Musso and beer guru Kuaska
ϐ
devoted to beer, the Italian craft brewing
ϐ
drinking vessel. Named Teku, after the inventors’ initials, the
glass gifted the category with a crucial sense of self-awareness
ϐ
wine drinkers. Such was its success that the Teku glass was
eventually embraced well beyond Italy’s national borders;
today, it’s even endorsed by the often controversial yet iconic
Scottish craft brewer BrewDog.
Up until the late 1990s Scotch whisky was, coincidentally,
in a pretty similar boat. A range of different glasses, none of
ϐ
ǡ
ϐǤ
ǡ
Ȃ
Ȃǯǡǯǡ
ϐǯ
Ǣ
balloon glass, on the other hand, is certainly elegant and
stylish but is primarily associated with them more space to breathe”, as Scott
Cognac and other brandies. It was
ǤϐȂ
for this reason that, in the 1980s, the larger, stemless copita-inspired shape
ϐ
ȂʹͲ
Crystal, Raymond Davidson, set out to and soon became an icon for Scotch and
create a glass that would encourage the for the whisky industry as a whole.
user to fully appreciate the nose and
ǡ
palate of a whisky. glass won the global whisky community
“Champagne, brandy and wine, over thanks to its elegant yet functional
all had their own glasses,” explains ǡ
ϐ
ǯ
concentration of aromas needed for
Crystal’s new product development serious whisky tasting but maintains
director, Scott. “And whisky, despite the ϐǯ
scale of its industry, never seemed to and sturdy enough to drink from
have a glass that it could call its own.
ǣDz
That was the fundamental thing he comparison and has a narrow aperture,
[Raymond] wanted to achieve.” Scott so it’s hard to socially drink from.
Davidson points out that his father Likewise, you’ve got a brandy glass with
was after a design that could help its massive surface area which channels
ǯϐ more alcohol [than a copita glass]
and aromas but at the same time look towards the nose.”
aesthetically pleasing. The idea took According to the Davidsons, the
ǣϐ
ǯ
prototype was developed in the 80s to allow easy appreciation of the
ϐ whisky’s colour while its tapering
cabinet for nearly 20 years. It was mouth ushers aromas to the nostrils,
only in the late 90s that Raymond’s thus allowing for the detection of
ǡ
ǯ subtle nuances. The base avoids contact
director, discovered his father’s whisky between the hand and the bowl, which
glass prototype while looking through Ǥ
samples and believed it had some the drinker to swirl the glass while
unexplored commercial potential. ϐ
“The shape of the glass was like a short in a relaxed bar environment, where
copita but without the stem. It looked whisky isn’t necessarily the focus of
nice, it felt comfortable in the hand and the conversation. Admittedly, this is a
engaging to use,” says Scott Davidson. combination of factors that neither a
The prototype was sent for feedback
ϐȂ
to some of Scotland’s most respected
Ȃ
master distillers of the time, Robert happens to be far more to the success of
Mcelroy from Diageo, David Stewart
Ƭǡ and functional performance.
Hicks from Allied Distillers, Richard Dz ǯǡdz
Ƭ
ǡ explains Julie Trevisan-Hunter,
John Ramsay from The Edrington marketing director at The Scotch
practical to use and safe for people to Scotch Whisky Experience itself. The
take home and transport them in their Experience welcomes nearly 400,000
bags. As a commercial business, this visitors a year, 80 per cent of which
element is absolutely critical.” come from overseas. After each tour,
ǡ
home as a free gift (some two million
glass practical, it’s a springboard over the past decade alone), which
to kick-start a conversation around turns the glass into a tactile memory
whisky, too: “People are fascinated that visitors may transfer on to relatives
by the design and it’s always nice to and friends. Not only does this process
expand on that. As we are all about
ǯ
education, we do take time to chat business and of the Scotch Whisky
about why whisky glasses are made in Experience, it simultaneously promotes
a certain way and why we use them. Scotch whisky as a drink of choice.
ϐǯ
Unsurprisingly, widespread
too clunky, so a wide range of people endorsement has been coming from
feel comfortable using it. Newcomers brands, too: “It’s an easy win for a brand
to whisky don’t feel it’s too specialist
but it still looks good and enhances the bars,” says Birmingham Whisky Club’s
whisky-drinking experience.” Seton. “We have numerous branded
ǡ ones from whiskies we’ve worked with.
TH E
POWER OF
V ISIBILITY
Taking a closer look at the experience of one
former STEM student who has paved the way
for a more gender-diverse future of whisky
T
here are many levels of appreciation to be
explored when discussing whisky; at a surface
level we have the packaging that draws our
attention, or the style that we recognise, then
there’s the process of creation and the science
behind it that we could delve into for hours on end. However,
one thing that, in my experience, has gone under-explored and
under-discussed is the path well-travelled by whisky makers
in their formative years. To all intents and purposes whisky is
a science and an intricate one at that, but for many budding
STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)
students, the idea of forging a career in the whisky industry is
non-existent. This particularly applies to women entering the
industry, who have lacked a visible powerhouse that they can
not only see themselves in, but also be inspired by.
ϐ
by global technology and engineering
company Emerson, named the
Emerson Global STEM Survey, the
company noted a growing interest
in STEM careers in the US but also a
lack of encouragement, especially for
Ǥǯϐ
although six out of 10 Americans have
shown an interest in pursuing a STEM-
related career, fewer than four out of 10
have felt encouraged to do so.
The survey then took a closer look
at gender balance and discovered a
greater disparity among women, with
around two out of three stating that
they were not encouraged to pursue a
career in STEM.
The statistics presented in the study
strike a somewhat disheartening tone.
However, it is hoped that the tables are
turning with younger generations and
that platforms such as social media
can help to shine a light on the career
options available.
One such individual shining a light
on this very subject is Marianne Eaves,
ǡ
ǯϐ
female Bourbon master distiller since
Prohibition, and founder of palate
development and Bourbon education
programme Eaves Blind.
Looking at the impressive roles
ϐ
career, it is important to understand
how she got there. She explains, “I went
to college for chemical engineering,
but I didn’t know it was what I wanted
to do right away… I initially thought
I wanted to do something through
vocational school since I loved Auto
Shop in high school. I toured some
mechanics schools, and even went to
see ITT Tech, and then decided to just
hold off a little while because nothing
was really clicking.
“I decided to look into what chemical
engineers do. I learned pretty quickly
that they do some of everything,
basically every major industry employs
them, so I would have a pretty varied
list of potential careers waiting for me,
which was exciting.”
T
alk to anyone who to do. He was committed to it with and took a chance on him. They paid his
knew Willie Pratt a passion that I try to emulate in my way through school at the University of
and you’ll hear own life,” said Wilson, who started at Kentucky and he took classes at night
the same words Michter’s in 2014. “I’ve been blessed while he continued to work daytime
used to describe throughout my whole career to have shifts at the distillery.
him: dedicated, access to people like him, people with The gamble paid off. Over the
passionate, such incredible knowledge. It would next 40-plus years, he held roles
uncompromising (in a good way!), have taken my whole career to learn in production, researched aging
a perfectionist, a treasure trove of everything he taught me.” conditions and studied barrels and
knowledge, a character. Pratt, distiller Born in 1942, Pratt grew up in coopering. He was part of a generation
emeritus at Michter’s Distillery and a Hazard, a small town in eastern that ushered in a golden age of
member of the Whisky Magazine Hall Kentucky. His mother was a school Bourbon. His contemporaries and
of Fame, died in late December 2020 teacher and his father was a coal miner. friends included Heaven Hill’s Parker
in Louisville. His health had been in It was expected that Pratt would follow Beam, Wild Turkey’s Jimmy Russell
decline for several years, but he never suit, but he heard the sirens of the big and fellow Brown-Forman employee
let it get in the way of his work and his city calling, so he set off and arrived in Lincoln Henderson. In 2007, Michter’s,
love for the Bourbon industry. Andrea Louisville when he was 20. According which Joe Magliocco started to revive in
Wilson, Michter’s master of maturation, to his son, David, he got a job in the the mid-1990s, was producing its spirit
said that just days before he passed mailroom at Brown-Forman and, in contractually, as its physical distilleries
away, he sent her a several binders of classic whisky-industry fashion, worked hadn’t been built yet. Pratt had just
complicated charts and graphs. his way up the ranks. His passion and retired. Hearing that and knowing his
“He really was working up until the commitment were evident in those vast experience and technical dexterity,
end. And he was doing what he loved early days. Brown-Forman noticed it Magliocco approached.
“When I heard he retired, I asked him awards rolled in as a result of his refusal
if he’d like to come work for us part- to release early, justifying his nickname:
time, but part-time became 24/7. He Dr No.
loved the industry, he loved the people,” Pratt also championed heat-cycling,
said Magliocco, president of Michter’s. a process that involves heating up a
“I’m not trained in production like warehouse so the aging liquid reaches a
a distiller, but I have been fortunate determined temperature, then opening
to have the chance to listen to good windows to naturally cool it to another
people. Almost every time I had a Ǥϐ
conversation with Willie, I learned probes that could be inserted through
something new. He was a treasure the bung to monitor temperature and
trove of whiskey information. He just log and store data. “Willie transformed
knew so much. Also, you wouldn’t all of that so we could see trends of
necessarily expect it from looking at temperature increases and when it
him, but he could operate a computer stabilised and declined, so we could
and do Excel spreadsheets like a young monitor the aging process on all the
investment banker.” ϐǡdz
Pratt’s crowning achievements explained. It allows for consistent aging
throughout his career – and there in the warehouses, which is important
were many – were both technical and because Michter’s releases so many
theoretical. The changes he saw in single barrel products.
the industry throughout the decades While other distilleries have a
informed the assured production favourite spot in the warehouse or a
decisions he made at Michter’s. Wilson ϐǡ
notes that he was on the front line in Pratt and he demonstrated that it was
the 1960s when the rule changing entry worth the massive time investment.
proof to 125 from 110 went into effect, “Last time we reviewed it, we were
ϐ
looking at over 70,000 datapoints. It’s
ϐǤ intensive to look at all that temperature
Michter’s, Pratt suggested barreling at data, but it’s intrinsic to the aging
103 proof instead of the standard 80 process,” Wilson marveled.
proof. It would be much more costly, Pratt’s eminence in Bourbon history
but in the face of colleagues’ hesitancy, was appreciated by everyone who
he held his ground. He also insisted on worked with him. “He was one of the
releasing a product based exclusively on cool old guys from the generation that’s
ϐϐǡ slowly disappearing. He’s one of the
10 or 12 years old and was eligible for originals and he was always hands-on
that age statement. This waiting game in distilleries,” said Rob Sherman, vice
can also prove costly but, when the president of Vendome Copper and
products went to market, accolades and Brass Works, the Louisville company
kidding, of course. Unless he isn’t. “Dad which was dedicated in Kyle’s honour. This page:
Ǯ
ϐǡ
Through all the twists and turns life Willie Pratt at his ǯȂǮǯ
the whisky,” said David. “Hunting and took, though, his work was an anchor. induction into the word. “I think Willie was a daredevil
Whisky Magazine
ϐǡϐǡϐ “I think my father took Michter’s as a kind of person. I think he liked the
Hall of Fame.
and hunting.” project that he could put his own stamp adrenaline. I have a picture of me and
He had another priority, too: family. on,” said David. “I think he thought of it Willie. We were in the distillery in one
Pratt is survived by his wife Patsy; his as his own baby that he could raise and of those four-wheel vehicles like a golf
three children, David, Paula and Jason; nurture. He was so passionate about cart. He was driving and it was starting
three grandchildren, Katie, Shelby and bringing up Michter’s – more so than to scare me. The picture is of me
Nolan; and two great-grandchildren, all his work at Brown-Forman.” But for grabbing the steering wheel. I cherish
Avery and Owen. He also leaves his dog, all the seriousness Pratt brought to his that photo.”
Sophie. David fondly remembers hiding work, his lighter, adventure-seeking Hearing people speak about Pratt,
behind a door with his sister every day side was well known to all. He drove it’s apparent that mourning him is, in
when his dad got home from work.
ǡϐ a way, mourning a part of the industry
They’d jump out to scare him and were Cherokee four-seater light aircraft, and that has passed on. “Willie is one of
met with a roll of Life Savers sweets was an avid motorcyclist. those amazing people in our industry –
every time. In 2007, when David’s son “Willie was a lot of fun. He had a what they learn over a 50-year period is
Kyle passed away from cancer at the age very dry sense of humor. Sometimes I’d priceless,” said Magliocco. “Those guys
of 10, his father, who had been divorced ǡǮǫǯdz have seen almost every problem, made
from Patsy, David’s mother, got very said Pam Heilmann, Michter’s master almost every mistake. They’re just an
involved with the family, remarried his distiller emerita. She was hired from encyclopedic source of knowledge of
ex-wife, and threw himself full-measure Beam, where she was thoroughly Bourbon whiskey and whiskey making.
into fundraising and organising golf versed in distilling, but treasures And Willie was so generous with his
events to support the construction of everything Pratt taught her about other time. He liked educating others, he liked
a health resource centre in Louisville, areas of production and ageing, and bringing them along.”
TH E
RACE
TO
100
Recent years have seen the
release of some of the oldest
single malts ever bottled, but
will we ever see a whisky
matured for a century?
A
t any given moment, in old Trinitas, breaking records along the
any one of Scotland’s way. However, there are two companies
many bonded that have managed to take single malt
warehouses, a whisky past the age of 70: Gordon & MacPhail
is suddenly becoming and The Macallan. On release, Gordon
ready. That’s not to say it’s becoming & MacPhail’s ‘Generations’ range
whisky; the spirit may have long passed presented whiskies the likes of which
the legal three-year stint in oak it must had never been seen before, including
endure to carry that name. This is a Mortlach 70 Years Old, Glenlivet 70
something very different; something Years Old and a second Mortlach aged
much more subtle. Somewhere in for 75 years. In January 2021, this set of
Scotland right now – yes, right now septuagenarian malts were joined by a
– a whisky is reaching its zenith. Like new addition: a 72-year-old release of
apples on a tree, these casks will only be Glen Grant.
plucked from their racks once the spirit Not to be outdone, The Macallan
within has ripened to its full potential. recently released The Red Collection,
Just like that apple, it can’t be left too a prestigious series of six single malts
ϐ
ϐ ranging from 40 years old to (an almost
will have passed, it will begin to decline unbelievable) 78 years old. In total, the
in quality and, eventually, wither away. Red Collection contains three malts
There is no set formula for predicting that have been matured past the (until
this special moment and no handy recently unheard of) milestone of 70
pocket guide with tips and tricks for years in cask. It begins to make one
maturing each distillery’s spirit. Some wonder how much further whisky can
casks take 10 years to reach their peak, go. If 78 years old can he reached, then
others 20. For an exceptional few, it can 80 is not far away. If that’s possible,
take substantially longer. surely a nonagenarian can be achieved
In recent whisky history we have and, with those mere formalities out
been fortunate enough to see some of of the way, a century of ageing doesn’t
the oldest expressions that have ever seem so out of reach. Though simple
Ǥ
ϐ
ǡ on paper, like almost everything that’s
Glenfarclas, Highland Park and Tamdhu worth doing right, achieving such lofty
have all released whiskies matured for heights requires planning and, as with
50 years or more. The Dalmore turned ǡϐ
heads with the release of their 64-year- into an appropriate cask.
“We have matured spirit from over ‘distinctly robust and characterful These pages, old, but only after careful monitoring do
100 distilleries and we’ve learned new-make spirit’ is the starting point clockwise from you discover the cask has not ‘behaved’
that certain spirits react differently for every whisky from The Macallan, no top left: Kirsteen in the way you have expected and you
over extended periods of time when matter the age that they are destined to Campbell; Stuart release the whisky as a 23 Years Old
Urquhart; Highly
matched to different casks,” says be bottled at. While the spirit seems to aged whiskies
because it is at its peak.”
Stuart Urquhart, operations director be an important starting point for these from Tamdhu, The Kirsteen tells me that The
at Gordon & MacPhail. “If you are ultra-aged releases, it is in the long, Macallan, Dalmore, Macallan’s casks are the single
intending to mature a spirit for a long slow years of maturation that they’re Highland Park and greatest contributor to the quality of
period of time, then a heavier style of really forged. Gordon & MacPhail. their whiskies and shares a similar
spirit tends to hold the balance better “Casks are like living breathing sentiment to Stuart when it comes to
over the years.” people and each develop their own n the rigorous cask monitoring required
Kirsteen Campbell, master personality,” Stuart tells me. He goes
oes to maintain optimum conditions
whisky maker for The Macallan, on to say that, just like people, some
ome for maturation, a methodology
says something similar and of these personalities will mature re
describes the spirit made at The and develop faster than others,,
Macallan as having a ‘viscous pointing out that maturing caskssks
mouthfeel and fruity aroma,’ need continual monitoring to o
adding weight to the idea ensure they’re progressing
that a heavier spirit might as expected. He explains,
fare better for longer Dzϐ
maturations. However, a cask you may think it is
she also adds that their destined to be a 40-year--
which has certainly played a huge role The Macallan. This is very much
in some of the ultra-aged releases we’ve ϐ
seen recently. At Macallan, all casks releases, where several of the bottlings
are logged, the data stored and closely involve different cask types in the
watched, meaning that all involved in ϐ
Ǥ
creating these older expressions are methods might work for The Macallan,
keenly aware of the challenges posed by Gordon & MacPhail’s experiences have
older whiskies. led them down a different path: “In
For anyone hoping to mature a general, an American oak Bourbon
whisky for 100 years, there are two barrel is used for maturation of lighter
clear challenges to contend with: styles,” Stuart continues. According
keeping the ABV above 40% and to him, the naturally smaller shape of
ensuring that the angel’s share isn’t the ex-Bourbon barrels (compared to
too high. These might not be problems sherry butts) matures spirit ‘faster’
exclusive to very old whiskies but, if the and thus bigger casks are better for
casks are behaving the way that they longer maturations.
were originally intended to, they might What’s more, while they have had
be the most challenging aspects. success maturing greatly aged whiskies
“If a cask does look like it is in danger using various cask types, one style of
of dropping below 40% ABV, then we cask has performed particularly well:
may choose to monitor it even more ϐǦϐǤ
frequently to ensure its progress,” says it all comes down to ratios for the
Stuart. When asked if there had been longer maturations and the use of a
anything learned from the release of (comparatively large) sherry butt of
these older whiskies, Stuart shared around 500 litres in capacity means less
ϐ
of the spirit is in contact with the oak at
about from research conducted in any given time than with a smaller cask,
collaboration with the Scotch Whisky such as a 200-litre ex-Bourbon barrel,
Research Institute (SWRI). After allowing it to mature at a slower pace.
recording the environmental conditions After speaking with Stuart and
at the Gordon & MacPhail warehouse Kirsteen one thing becomes very clear –
in Elgin, it was discovered that they make sure that whisky is
the interior maintained a bottled when it is ready. That
very consistent temperature might be after 10 years or
– an important factor for the it could be after 78 years; it
steady maturation of whisky. just depends when it’s ripe. As
Stuart explains that this is for if we’ll ever see a 100-year-
achieved in part by the fact their old whisky, Stuart feels it could
warehouse is always full. After happen: “I think it is fair to say
casks are bottled, new casks are that it is theoretically possible
brought in to the site to help to mature a whisky to 100
maintain consistency. It’s years old, if the conditions
small things like this that are perfect and the cask
will allow these older performs in a way that
casks to develop to their you expect it to.” But,
full potential. as we know, the casks
When it comes to don’t always behave and,
cask types, Kirsteen even after 125 years of
tells me that both experience in maturing
American oak and whiskies, G&M is still
European oak are used experimenting, learning,
and work well with the and treading the path in
spirit produced at pursuit of perfection.
Adnams
Triple Malt Whisky
Taster biographies ADNAMS
Benromach Benromach
Contrasts: Organic Cask Strength Vintage 2009 Batch 4
GORDON & MACPHAIL GORDON & MACPHAIL
Carn Mor
Williamson (Laphroaig) 10 Years Old
MORRISON SCOTCH WHISKY DISTILLERS
7.8 7.9
Lambay Whiskey
Small Batch Blend
LAMBY IRISH WHISKEY COMPANY
ABV: 40.0%
Style: Blended
Phoebe Christopher This has me longing
Region: N/A
Price per bottle:
Nose: Toffee apples,
followed by hard-
Nose: Intense vanilla,
pear drop and green for a fresh and
Bottling: Distillery
Availability: Core range
ERLOHGDSSOHÁDYRXUHG
sweets. There’s a hint
apple. Werther’s
Originals and dried zingy summer picnic
of solvent before a rush coconut. Some subtle
REP. OF IRELAND Phoebe Calver
of homemade vanilla toffee popcorn aromas
custard and freshly and a little white grape.
sanded pine shelves. A touch of lemon zest
Palate: Quite a light and some lovely wood
mouthfeel, more of the spice notes of clove and
vanilla custard but it’s cinnamon.
warming with a hint of Palate: Delicate and
spice. Thick almond sweet. Lots more vanilla
slices covered by baked and icing sugar, more
apples and a dusting of green apple.
light brown sugar. Finish: Short and sweet.
Finish: Medium to short, Yet more green apple
with hints of almond and and some hints of leafy
a little leafy greenery. greens too.
Comments: I would Comment: Easy-going,
say it is perhaps a little simple stuff.
cautious and could
do with a little more
character development.
7.0 7.1
Langatun Larceny
10 Years Old, Second Release Barrel Proof Batch C920
LANGATUN DISTILLERY LTD. HEAVEN HILL
Octomore Smögen
11.1 100 Proof Sherry Quarter Casks
BRUICHLADDICH SMÖGEN WHISKY AB
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8 Years Old Batch 2 Cask Strength Irish Whiskey
SMÖGEN WHISKY AB PROTÉGÉ INTERNATIONAL GROUP
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With each country offering different dates when large public
gatherings can take place, the best way to keep up to date with
whether Whisky Live is “Live” or “At Home” is to visit whiskylive.com.
B
experience for young people today.
illy Walker, master distiller
ǡϐ
at the GlenAllachie core range from The GlenAllachie was
ǣϐ
Distillery, is one of most launched in July 2018. Throughout his thought a career in Scotch whisky
famous names in the Scotch career, Billy has travelled the globe to might be for you?
whisky business and has spread the good word of Scotch. BW: I think there were coordinates
had a glittering career stretching back everywhere. I was brought up in
nearly half a century. After a stint as Joe Bates (JB): Our theme this issue Dumbarton, which was, and still is,
a research chemist, he moved into is science and whisky. How good a big whisky town. It was the home
whisky production and blending at were you at science at school and did of Hiram Walker, which produced
various big-name whisky companies. you ever think you would follow a Ballantine’s; there was a bottling plant
In 2004, Billy led the acquisition of career in which science would play there and a grain distillery. They also
BenRiach Distillery, establishing the an important role? had Inverleven and Lomond as Lowland
BenRiach Distillery Company and Billy Walker (BW): I don’t think that single malts. J&B had a bottling plant…
later redeveloping the offerings from really crystallised until I was in the ϐ
GlenDronach and Glenglassaugh Scottish education system in the third the town. I suppose part of your DNA
distilleries. In April 2016, it was year. I’m not even saying by that point ϐ
announced that Brown-Forman would I was totally focused on science, but of the town. It was almost inevitable
purchase the company. In October 2017, chemistry was an attractive subject by that I would at some point eventually
Billy Walker acquired The GlenAllachie then. I had a good teacher who made Ǥϐ
Distillery along with Trisha Savage the learning experience exciting. It university, I worked as a pharmaceutical
CASK AWAY
In each edition we ask one of the industry’s
great and good which drams they would
take with them to our desert island
J
ulieann Fernandez took an balancing that WHISKY #4
W
what may be described as out, and it’s got thee Le
Ledaig
an unconventional route es,
range of cask types, Sinclair Series,
Sinc
into the whisky industry, between Bourbon and Rioja C
Cask Finish
coming from a background sherry, making it really The Sinclai
Sinclair Series is such
in forensics. It started with a passion for rounded and balanced. a vibrant colour, and it’s smoky and
whisky that was sparked while she was warming – a really lovely dram, and
studying at university. WHISKY #2 again one that I’ve been involved in
She spent her university placement Deanston from the start. Non-age statements can
year with Chivas Brothers, which was 18 Years Old sometimes get a bit of a bad name, and
really where her interest started: Deanston 18 Years Old is so true to the for me the Ledaig Sinclair Series is so
undertaking a combination of analytic style and character of Deanston, and special. It has spent time in Rioja casks,
chemistry and organoleptic work, it whenever I host tastings and events and we monitored it closely to make
became clear she had a good nose for and we taste the 18, it’s always so ϐǤ
ǡ
ϐ
popular and well received with such
understanding needed to support it. great feedback, and I think that makes WHISKY #4
After graduating, Julieann was drawn me enjoy it even more. I think having a Black Bottle
back to whisky and joined the Scotch Deanston 18 would also really make me Original
Whisky Research Institute, working reminisce about the Deanston Distillery, Blends are so special to me in my line
in its labs before returning to Chivas because it’s so close to my heart – I just of work. We put so much work into our
Brothers. After gaining experience in think it’s a fabulous distillery. single malts, but sometimes the blends
everything from working with raw are forgotten about a little bit. They
materials to the art of maturation, she WHISKY #3 are so complex; you’re talking upwards
ʹͲͲǡϐ Tobermory of 15 different components going into
working as a blender and then being 12 Years Old these, so getting that right every time
promoted to master blender. Tobermory 12 Years Old was one is a lot of work. For me, Black Bottle is
ϐ an absolutely phenomenal liquid: it’s
WHISKY #1 when I moved to Distell. The distillery beautifully refreshing, and it’s got a
Bunnahabhain was closed for a couple of years quite lovely smokiness coming through right
Stiùireadair recently for upgrades, and I think at the back. It’s a lovely dram, and one
With it being an island distillery, I that while it was closed, that’s when that I’m very proud to work on.
ǯϐ we really worked on the 12 Years
Bunnahabhain on a desert island! And Old. Being part of that gives me so A BRIEF FINAL LUXURY
out of the range, I picked Stiùireadair many fond memories, and again so For me, it would need to be a pillow
because it offers so much – it’s rich many fond memories of the distillery with a photo of my little boy on it. I
and sweet but still light and refreshing, in its beautiful setting. Knowing don’t deal well with lack of sleep, and
and I think that’s part and parcel of it that Tobermory made it through especially if I’ve had a few drams the
being a non-age statement. It’s got older its chequered past, I think it would best thing is to try and sleep it off…
whiskies in there, bringing the depth probably help me believe I could and, of course, a photo of him would
and maturity, and younger whiskies survive my stay on the desert island! ϐǤ
TITANS OF INDUSTRY
Naming our Icons of Whisky for 2021
A
nother year has passed and named as our Global Icons of Whisky Though all of our categories are
that means we have come to for 2021. All that follow on these pages equally prestigious, it feels appropriate
the end of our latest Icons have already been successful in their to highlight that competition in our
journey. Whether it be a breathtaking respective local round of Icons awards, Sustainable Distillery category has
advertising campaign, an awe-inspiring ϐ
ϐ
Ǥ
distillery visitor experience, jaw- panel had to choose between the best this trend will continue as whisky
dropping bartending prowess or pure and brightest from America, Australia, makers respond to the climate
distilling excellence, these awards seek Ireland, India, Scotland and our Rest crisis, and we will continue to watch
to highlight the very best people and of World category. It’s undeniable that developments here closely.
places in the world of whisky. every name which follows on these As always, we have been inspired by
It is our great pleasure to bestow pages is a titan of industry, and without all of our winners and it is apparent
these individuals, businesses and, these people, places and the work done that all are united by a passion for
in some instances, the work they’ve to promote them, the world of whisky whisk(e)y and a shared commitment to
created with the honour of being would not be the same.
ϐǤ
STARS OF INDIA
Celebrating the best of Bharata
Distiller of the year Personality of the year Best West India Bar
Sponsored by Amorim Top Series Sponsored by NVL Davidoff of the year
RADICO KHAITAN NIKITA RAMCHANDANI – MARRIOTT Sponsored by Bowmore Art of Time
HOTELS LUNA NUDO – ST. REGIS
Brand Innovator
of the year Bar of the year Bar Group of the year
Sponsored by Wade Ceramics Sponsored by Bowmore Art of Time Sponsored by Bowmore Art of Time
BEAM SUNTORY ATRIUM – THE TAJ LANDSEND MARRIOTT HOTELS
Highly Commended
Peacock Bar, ITC Kohenur
Visitor Attraction Food and Beverage
Safari Lounge, The Lodhi
of the year Manager of the year
Harbour Bar, The Taj Mahal Palace Sponsored by NVL Davidoff
PAUL JOHN DISTILLERY CENTRE
Amrit Sagar, Lake Palace AMIT SANGWAN – THE FAIRMONT
The Polo Bar, The Oberoi
Master Distiller/
Blender of the year
Bombay High, ITC Maratha Chef of the year
Sponsored by Wade Ceramics Eau Bar, The Oberoi ZAFAR ALI – THE LEELA PALACE
MR. MEYYAPPAN – AMRUT DISTILLERIES Aasmana, The Ritz Carlton
Spice Traders, W Hotel Multiple Outlets
Sidecar
American Whiskey Retailer of the year
Brand Ambassador Sponsored by Amrut Nilgiris Gin
Shortlist Shortlist
Australia – Dan Murphy’s America – Bayway Liquors
India – Tonique, Hyderabad Australia – World of Whisky
Ireland – Carry Out Off Licence India – Living Liquids, Mumbai
Rest of World – The Whisky Exchange Rest of World – WhiskyBrother
Scotland – Good Spirits Company Scotland – Carnegie Whisky Cellars
TESCO LIDL
Scotland Rest of World
As the third largest retailer Lidl’s ever-growing range of
in the world when measured own-brand whiskies is going
by gross revenues, with from strength to strength and
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Europe, Tesco has curated an of whiskies enjoyed across
impressively varied selection the UK today. Year-on-year
of whiskies on its roster that Lidl has proven to be a
span the breadth of the globe, supermarket that takes on
but with particular attention board the feedback of its
being paid to Scotch whisky. From Islay to Speyside, and Ireland consumers, while continuing to offer attractively priced and great-
all the way over to Tennessee, there is something to please whisky quality whiskies.
lovers and those new to the spirit alike.
Shortlist Shortlist
Ireland – Dunnes Stores Ireland – Aldi Ireland
Rest of World – Aldi Scotland – Lidl
Shortlist
America – Mash & Grape
Australia – Casa de Vinos
Ireland – Irishmalts.com
Scotland²5REHUW*UDKDP/WG
Shortlist Shortlist
Australia – Brad Wright, singlemalt.com.au America – Seven Grand
Ireland – Tracey Jordan, Aer Rianta International (ARI) Australia – The Speakeasy Group
Rest of World – Dawn Davies, The Whisky Exchange India – Marriott Hotels
Scotland – Sarah Sturgeon, Tesco Rest of World – Milroy’s of Soho
Scotland – Whisky Bars of Scotland
Shortlist Shortlist
Australia – Buffet Digital Australia – Zendoke Design
Ireland – Third Mind Design
Scotland – threebrand
PR Agency Communicator
of the year of the year
Shortlist Shortlist
America – The Brand Guild Australia – David Ligoff, Alchemist Events
Australia – Agent99 PR India – Sunila Duggal, St. Regis
Ireland – Alice PR & Events Ireland – Barry Chandler, Stories & Sips
Rest of World – Billy Abbott, The Whisky Exchange
Scotland – Moa Nilsson, Swedish Whisky Girl
ATRIUM SCOTCH
THE TAJ LANDSEND, MUMBAI AT THE BALMORAL HOTEL
India Scotland
The Atrium Bar & Lounge is Located in Edinburgh,
located at The Taj Landsend SCOTCH at The Balmoral
in Mumbai and provides a Hotel provides the perfect
JUHDWVHWWLQJIRUÀUVWWLPH setting to spend an evening
whisky drinkers and whisky in a world-class whisky bar.
DÀFLRQDGRVDOLNH7KHPHQX It has more than 500 unique
itself offers one of the largest Scotch whiskies available, all
documented selections located within the bar’s oak-
of whiskies, as well as iconic cocktails, all to be enjoyed while panelled whisky cabinet, which provides you with a characterful
watching the evening unfold over Bandra’s skyline. experience that is almost like being on the inside of a cask. With
whiskies available from the Highlands, Lowlands, Islands, Islay
and Speyside, its collection is one of the largest in the city.
Shortlist Shortlist
America – The Flatiron Room America – Little Rituals
Australia – Elysian Whisky Bar Australia – Grain Bar, Four Seasons Hotel Sydney
Ireland – The Palace Bar Ireland – Camden Court Hotel
Scotland – Bon Accord Rest of World – Lobster Bar and Grill, Island Shangri-La,
Hong Kong
Shortlist Shortlist
America – Billie Keithley, Breckenridge Distillery Australia – Daniel Gregory, Evolve Spirits Bar
Australia – Garrett Kinder, Helvetica Ireland – Chris Hennessy, The Dylan Whiskey Bar
Scotland – Andy Gemmell, The Gate
Shortlist Shortlist
Australia – Andy Ratcliff, Bushmills America – Gemma Cole, Aberlour
Rest of World – Naomi Laurie, Bresser & Timmer (Teeling Australia²-DPHV0DFUDHAilsa Bay
Whiskey) India – Ipsita Das, Moët Hennessy India
Ireland – Paul Tuohy, Moët Hennessy
Scotland – Scott Adamson, Tomatin Distillery
Shortlist Shortlist
America²-RKQ)RVWHUSmooth Ambler America – Allison Park, Brenne Whisky
Australia – Thalita Alves, Brown-Forman Australia India – Neeraj Kumar, Beam Suntory India
India – Sidhartha Wadia, Brown-Forman India
Shortlist Shortlist
America – Sazerac House America – Miguel Solorzano, Sazerac House
Australia – Starward Ireland – Woody Kane, Royal Oak Distillery
India²3DXO-RKQ'LVWLOOHU\&HQWUH*RD Rest of World – Simon Dicks, James Sedgwick Distillery
Ireland – Teeling Whiskey Distillery
Scotland – Holyrood Distillery
Shortlist Shortlist
America – Old Charter Oak Ireland – Kinahan’s Whiskey, The Kasc Project
Australia – Archie Rose Distilling Co. Scotland – Ardbeg, The launch of Wee Beastie
India – Beam Suntory, New Delhi
Rest of World – Stauning Whisky
Scotland – Ardnamurchan Distillery
Sustainable Distillery
of the year
Sponsored by The Scotch Bonnet
NC’NEAN DISTILLERY
Scotland
1F·QHDQLV6FRWODQG·VÀUVWSHUFHQWRUJDQLFDQGVXVWDLQDEOH
whisky distillery, based in Drimmin in the Scottish Highlands.
The distillery was started by Annabel Thomas with a mission to
create a whisky that could exist harmoniously with our planet. The
distillery now uses everything from renewable energy, to recycled
leftover grain (which goes to feed the cows roaming the local
landscape), to make this happen. The distillery’s maiden whisky
UHOHDVHVROGRXWLQMXVWKRXUVDVZHOODVEUHDNLQJUHFRUGV
ZLWKWKHÀUVWERWWOHIURPDQHZGLVWLOOHU\WREHVROGDWDXFWLRQIRUD
casual £41,004.
Shortlist
America – FEW Spirits
Australia – Lord Byron Distillery
Ireland – Glendalough Distillery
Rest of World – Mackmyra
Distillery Manager
of the year
Sponsored by /DUNÀUH
NICOLE AUSTIN
GEORGE DICKEL
American
After graduating from Manhattan College with a major in chemical
HQJLQHHULQJLQ1LFROHWRRNDZLQGLQJURDGWRKHUÀUVW
industry position as master blender for Kings County Distillery in
2010. After many successful years there, in 2018 Nicole Austin
was appointed as general manager and distiller at Cascade
Hollow Distilling Co., home of George Dickel Tennessee whiskey.
Her work over the past decade has been a testament to the
fact that, with drive and determination, individuals from varied
backgrounds can and will succeed in the industry.
Shortlist
Australia²-DQH2YHUHHPOvereem Distillery
Ireland – Lisa Ryan, Royal Oak Distillery
Rest of World – Roger Melander, High Coast Whisky
Scotland – Stewart Walker, Fettercairn Distillery
Craft Producer
of the year
Shortlist
Australia – Furneaux Distillery Co.
Ireland – Dingle Distillery
Rest of World – Milk & Honey Distillery
Scotland – Arbikie Distillery
BOB DALGARNO
THE GLENTURRET DISTILLERY
Scotland
Bob Dalgarno has had a life that is truly interwoven with the
whisky industry. His father worked at the GlenAllachie Distillery
and Bob followed in his footsteps, starting at The Macallan in
1984 as a warehouseman. After learning the skills of each aspect
of the whisky-making process, Bob went on to spend 30 years
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role of whisky maker before stepping into his new position as
Glenturret’s master blender.
Shortlist
America – Victoria Eady Butler, Uncle Nearest
Australia – Patrick Maguire, Sullivans Cove
India – Mr. Meyyappan, Amrut Distilleries
Ireland – Noel Sweeney, The Powerscourt Distillery
Rest of World – Dhavall Gandhi, The Lakes Distillery
Distiller
of the year
Sponsored by Glencairn Crystal Studio
BROWN-FORMAN
America
Kentucky-based Brown-Forman sells its brands in more than 170
countries worldwide, as well as being one of the largest American-
owned spirits and wine producers. The company was founded
in 1870 by George Garvin Brown, and Old Forester Kentucky
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generation of Brown family members, employing more than 4,700
people worldwide with more than 25 brands in its portfolio of
wines and spirits.
Shortlist
Australia – Lark Distillery
India – Radico Khaitan
Ireland – Waterford Distillery
Rest of World – Mackmyra
Scotland – Whyte & Mackay
S
o far in 2021 we have inducted Symington, managing director of The Whisky Magazine Hall of Fame
Fred Noe, master distiller at Signatory Vintage and Edradour is sponsored by
Jim Beam; Andy Watts, head of Distillery. Like them, our latest inductee
whisky intrinsic excellence at Distell has made a lasting contribution to the
Group; Billy Walker, master distiller world of whisky and without him the
at The GlenAllachie; and Andrew Irish category would not be the same.
W
ith a career spanning 20 years Dave Quinn and Billy Leighton. Since
in marketing and innovation then, Brendan’s vision for reawakening
for the Irish Distillers’ the single pot still category has fuelled
portfolio of Irish whiskeys, Brendan major launches such as Powers John’s
Buckley’s approach to brand building has Lane, Midleton Barry Crockett Legacy,
played a central role in the renaissance of Redbreast Lustau Edition, Redbreast 27
Ǥ Years Old and the rebirth of the historic
of marketing roles in Irish Distillers Yellow Spot, Red Spot and Blue Spot
and currently holding the position of whiskeys, shaping global consumer
international marketing director, Brendan whisk(e)y trends and sparking wider
is a self-described ‘whiskey fan who ϐǤ
happens to work in marketing’. In innovation, he is responsible for
With Jameson at the forefront of the the birth of the Method and Madness
resurgence of Irish whiskey, Brendan has brand, a ground-breaking family
ϐ of whiskeys and gin that push the
ϐǡ
ǡ boundaries of Irish spirits, both in liquid
have built Jameson into one of the world’s experimentation and creative branding.
Inductee No. 73 leading spirits brands. Brendan also Further strengthening the position of the
Brendan Buckley played a leading role in reigniting the world’s best-loved Irish whiskey, Brendan
single pot still Irish whiskey category has successfully expanded the Jameson
International marketing when, in 2011, he spearheaded the revival family to attract a broader audience with
director, Irish Distillers of this uniquely Irish whiskey style in innovative expressions such as Jameson
conjunction with his distilling colleagues Triple Triple, Jameson Cold Brew and The
at Midleton Distillery: Barry Crockett, Caskmates Series.
T
hough the past year hasn't Similarly, the World Whiskies for this competition. Of particular note
played out quite like any of us Awards team, headed by awards was the surge of entries from nations
imagined, the global whisky director Anita Ujszaszi, rose to the that have come on the whisky scene in
industry has responded with strength. challenge and this year all of our more recent history, with Australian
In spite of the human and logistical judging was conducted remotely, producers in particular making their
challenges presented by the global with samples of each and every spirit presence felt both in terms of entries
pandemic, after some interruptions, entered sent to the judges for blind and awards success.
most distillers continued with both assessment. Roundtable discussions However, though our panel is
spirit production and the release of via video call were scheduled for key
ϐ
new expressions. judging dates and the process led by varying global palates, it is products
Of course, special events to celebrate table captains, just as would be the case from traditional whisky-distilling
releases were mostly unable to go at the usual in-person tastings. nations that have tended to take the top
ahead in person, but virtual events Indicative of the overall resilience of titles in most categories.
picked up the slack and ensured that the category, more than 1,000 whiskies Overall, we have seen a particularly
these special occasions didn't go by from around the globe were entered high standard of entries across the
unmarked or unremembered. this year – a record-breaking number board and applaud all of our winners.
George Dickel
Bottled in Bond 50%
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SHORTLIST
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Uncle Nearest
1856 Premium Aged Whiskey
Tumblin’ Dice
Single Barrel - Barrel Proof 56%
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Best Kentucky
Rebel Yell
Single Barrel 10 Years Old 50%
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The World’s No.1 whisky magazine delivered to your phone, tablet and computer
NEVER MISS AN ISSUE • BACK ISSUE ARCHIVE
WORLD WHISKIES AWARDS 2021
Bourbon
WL Weller
CYPB
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Best Non-Kentucky
Hirsch
The Horizon 46%
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Royal Canadian
Small Batch 40%
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SHORTLIST
12 Years & Under
The Wild North
Rye 5 Years Old 43%
291
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SHORTLIST
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Bainbridge
Battle Point Organic 43%
Ironroot Republic
Hubris
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Native Grain
Weeping Grass
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Boann
New Make Pot Still Spirit 63%
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Redbreast
21 Years Old 46%
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To subscribe online go to
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* PRICE QUOTED BASED ON THE STANDARD PRICE FOR A ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTION TO A UK POSTAL ADDRESS
WORLD WHISKIES AWARDS 2021
Rye
Lot No. 40
Dark Oak 48%
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Chivas Regal
Ultis
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SHORTLIST
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Waterproof
Blended Malt 45.8%
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The Octave
Beldorney 1997 53.4%
Engelbrekt Nikka
Virgin American Oak 43% Session 43%
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WORLD WHISKIES AWARDS 2021
Blended Limited Release – Sponsored by Bruni Erben
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Dewar’s
Double Double 21 Years Old
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SHORTLIST
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Lidl
Queen Margot 8 Years Old 40%
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Dewar’s
15 Years Old 40%
No Age Statement
Compass Box Whisky
Rogues’ Banquet 46%
SHORTLIST
<HDUV 8QGHU
291
E Colorado Whiskey
Batch #8 65.4%
Spey
Spirit of Speyside Whisky
Festival 2020
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SHORTLIST
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Tamdhu
Iain Whitecross Single Cask 57%
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Chief’s Son
900 Standard Single
Cask 126 47.8%
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WORLD WHISKIES AWARDS 2021
Single Cask Single Malt – Sponsored by Hrastnik 1860
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WORLD WHISKIES AWARDS 2021
Single Malt – Sponsored by Rankin Brothers & Sons
The GlenAllachie
10 Years Old Batch 4
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SHORTLIST
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Tomintoul
16 Years Old 40%
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Glen Keith
21 Years Old 56.9%
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Aberlour
A’Bunadh 57.1%
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WORLD WHISKIES AWARDS 2021
Single Malt – Sponsored by Rankin Brothers & Sons
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WORLD WHISKIES AWARDS 2021
Single Malt – Sponsored by Rankin Brothers & Sons
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Teeling Whiskey
Blackpitts 46%
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WORLD WHISKIES AWARDS 2021
Single Malt – Sponsored by Rankin Brothers & Sons
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Bladnoch
14 Years Old 46.7%
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