Pepsi Cola Products v. Secretary of Labor

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2. Pepsi Cola Products v.

Secretary of Labor, August 10, 1999


[G.R. No. 96663 August 10, 1999]

FACTS: The Pepsi-Cola Employees Organization-UOEF (Union) filed a petition for certification
election with the Med-Arbiter seeking to be the exclusive bargaining agent of supervisors of Pepsi-
Cola Philippines, Inc. (PEPSI).
The Med-Arbiter granted the Petition, with the explicit statement that it was an affiliate of Union
de Obreros Estivadores de Filipinas (federation) together with two (2) rank and file unions. Pepsi-
Cola Labor Unity (PCLU) and Pepsi-Cola Employees Union of the Philippines (PEUP).

PEPSI filed with the Bureau of Labor Relations a petition to Set Aside, Cancel and/or Revoke
Charter Affiliation of the Union, entitled PCPPI v. PCEU-UOEF on the grounds that (a) the
members of the Union were managers and (b) a supervisors’ union can not affiliate with a
federation whose members include the rank and file union of the same company.
ISSUE: Whether or not a supervisors’ union can affiliate with the same Federation of which two
rank and file unions are likewise members, without violating Article 245 of the Labor Code (PD
442), as amended? W/N confidential employees may join rank and file employees union.
HELD: In Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. v. Laguesma, 205 SCRA 121 [1992], as members it
was ratiocinated:
xxx xxx xx

The prohibition against a supervisors’ union joining a local union of rank and file is replete with
jurisprudence. The Court emphasizes that the limitation is not confined to a case of
supervisors’ wanting to join a rank-and-file union. The prohibition extends to a supervisors’
local union applying for membership in a national federation the members of which include
local unions of rank and file employees. The intent of the law is clear especially where, as in
this case at bar, the supervisors will be co-mingling with those employees whom they directly
supervise in their own bargaining unit.
As regards the issue of whether or not confidential employees can join the labor union of the rank
and file, what was held in the case of National Association of Trade Unions (NATU) — . . A
confidential employee is one entrusted with confidence on delicate matters, or with the custody,
handling, or care and protection of the employer’s property. While Art. 245 of the Labor Code
singles out managerial employee as ineligible to join, assist or form any labor organization, under
the doctrine of necessary implication, confidential employees are similarly disqualified.

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