Best Resources To Learn Selenium WebDriver

Best Resources to Learn Selenium WebDriver
Table of Contents
Introduction 5
Online Video Courses 6
1) Selenium 2 WebDriver Basics with Java 6
2) Complete Selenium Webdriver with C# – Build a
7
Framework
3) Clean Coders 8
4) Selenium Guidebook 8
5) Selenium WebDriver, SpecFlow, and BDD 9
6) Selenium Webdriver Implicit and Explicit Waits 9
7) Selenium WebDriver With Python 3.x – Novice To
10
Ninja
8) Selenium WebDriver with Java & Cucumber BDD 11
9) BDD with Selenium Webdriver and Specflow using

12
C#
10) Automation Architect – Selenium WebDriver – 7
12
Live Projects
11) Robot Framework Test Automation – Level 1
13
(Selenium)
12) Mobile Test Automation: Appium (Latest),
14
Cucumber and Ruby
Websites to Practice
15
Test Automation
1) Ultimate QA Practice Site 15
2) Awful Valentine 16
3) Dave Haeffner’s Practice Site 16
4) PHP Travels 17
5) Mercury Tours 17
6) Sample E-Commerce Site 17
7) Demoqa 18
8) Compendiumdev.co.uk 18
9) Fake Online Clothing Store 18
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Books 19
1) Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software
20
Craftsmanship by Robert C. Martin
2) Software Test Automation 21
3) Head First Design Patterns: A Brain-Friendly Guide 22
4) Selenium Design Patterns by Dima Kovalenko 23
5) Experiences of Test Automation by Dorothy
24
Graham and Mark Fewster
6) Agile Testing by Lisa Crispin and Janet Gregory 25
7) Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing
26
Code by Martin Fowler and Kent Beck
8) Selenium Guidebook by Dave Haeffner 27
E-learning Platforms 28
1) Udacity 28
2) Code School 29
3) Microsoft Virtual Academy 29
4) Coursera 30
5) Pluralsight 31
Blogs / Websites 32
1) Selenium HQ Wiki 33
2) UltimateQA 34
3) Google Testing Blog 34
4) Elemental Selenium 35
5) JoeColantonio.com 35
6) W3C Schools 36
7) Automate The Planet 36
8) Beaufort Fairmont 37
9) Eviltester.com 37
Virtual Conferences 38
1) Automation Guild 38
2) StarWest Virtual Conference 38
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Webinars / Videos 39
1) Selenium Conf 39
2) Page Objects in Test Automation 39
3) Selenium Webdriver Keyboard + Mouse Actions 40
4) Flaky Tests in Continuous Integration 40
5) Grading the Quality of Selenium Tests 40
6) “Building an Automation Framework That Scales” 41
Slides / Presentations 42
1) Page Objects in Test Automation 42
2) Key Test Automation Skills and Best Practices –
Recap of Top Sessions from Automation Guild Conf 43
2017
3) Test Automation Trends for 2016 and Beyond 43
4) Managing Continuous Delivery of Mobile Apps for
44
the Enterprise
5) Three Approaches to Optimizing your Selenium
44
Test Designs
Selenium WebDriver
45
Framework Code
1) Golem Automated Testing Framework 45
2) Page Object Model Framework 46
3) Automate The Planet Frameworks 46
BDD Frameworks 47
1) SpecFlow BDD Automation 47
2) Serenity 48
3) Gauge 48
Unit Testing
49
Frameworks
1) NUnit 49
Acceptance Testing 50
1) Fitnesse 50
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Introduction
I think you will agree with me when I say:
It’s REALLY hard to find good resources to teach you Selenium
WebDriver.
Or is it?
When I first started doing test automation with Selenium many years
ago, I had a tough time finding good resources to help me improve
my skills. There were many bad resources, even more mediocre ones,
and overall very few that were actually helpful.
So I took action…
When I found good resources, I saved them. I’ve been doing this since
2012…
And I still do this today. Regularly revisit and refactor my lists.
Here’s the kicker:

The result is a fantastic list of the most influential Selenium
WebDriver resources that you will ever find.
There are certain resources will skyrocket your test automation with
Selenium.
In this post, I will outline a list of the most influential resources to help
you improve your test automation using Selenium WebDriver.
Some of the best resources include:
 Best Online Video Courses
 Greatest Test Automation Frameworks
 Amazing Books
 Websites for Selenium practice
 and so much more…
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Online Video Courses
1) Selenium 2 WebDriver Basics with Java
Price: $229
Author: Alan Richardson
Topics Learned: Selenium WebDriver, Java
There are a ton of courses out there to learn Selenium WebDriver.
Most of them are complete garbage, but Alan’s course is just
awesome. He will teach you many different aspects to learn Selenium
Webdriver such as how to:
 Handle iFrames
 Write tests
 Perform user interactions
 Invoke JavaScript
 Work with tabs
 And so much more, from basic to advanced
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2) Complete Selenium Webdriver with C# –

Build a Framework
Price: $349 $129

Author: Nikolay Advolodkin
Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver Framework Development,
C#, Visual Studio
Yes, this is a shameless plug for my course, but in all honesty, this is a
wonderful course. It is the #1 rated Selenium course in the world and
has over four thousand students.
Furthermore, this course is the only course in the world that will
teach you how to build your own automation framework from
scratch.
No other course in the world does this… Please Google and find
another similar course… I’ve tried
Here’s the best part:
At the end of the course, you will be self-sufficient and capable of
creating an automation framework from scratch.
Regardless of the technology you use…
Some of the topics that you will learn are:
 Selenium WebDriver basic and advanced topics
 The Page Object Model, the most effective way to create
automation testing frameworks
 C# for beginners to make you efficient at coding frameworks
 TDD for test automation – an advanced technique that I created
and teach only in this course
 Much more…
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3) Clean Coders
Price: $14
Author: Robert C. Martin
Topics Learned: Development, Best Practices
This is my new favorite website to go to for learning development
best practices. If you want to truly shine and be a Test Automation
superstar, you need to be a good Developer. This website will give
you all of the fundamental skills. Some things you will learn in the
most entertaining videos are:
 Foundations of SOLID principles
 Factories
 SOLID Components
 Component Cohesion
4) Selenium Guidebook
Price: $249
Author: Dave Haeffner
Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, C#, Java, Ruby, Python,
JavaScript
This isn’t purely just a video course to learn Selenium WebDriver. This
is actually a collection of a bunch of great resources from Dave. You
get video tutorials, an e-book, and cheat sheets. I bought it myself
and am definitely satisfied. Here you can learn:
 Local configurations
 Cloud configurations
 Write maintainable tests
 Much more
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5) Selenium WebDriver, SpecFlow, and BDD
Price: $29/month
Author: Pluralsight
Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, C#, BDD
This is an excellent course on PluralSight that will teach you how to do
Behavior Driven Development using SpecFlow framework. Jason does
an excellent job teaching the relevant topics for BDD. It’s actually the
only BDD course that I have seen for the SpecFlow framework. Some
things that you can learn are:
 SpecFlow
 Page Objects in Selenium
 Behavior Driven Development concepts
6) Selenium Webdriver Implicit and Explicit

Waits
Price: Free
Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, C#, Visual Studio
Struggling with flaky tests? This is a free course to learn Selenium
Webdriver that you can use to seriously improve the stability of your
automated functional tests. Here are some topics that you will learn:
 Learn the problems that can occur as a result of improper
synchronization
 Learn how to use Selenium Webdriver explicit waits
 Master Selenium Webdriver implicit waits
 Comprehend the appropriate situations in which to use all of the
different types of waits.
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7) Selenium WebDriver With Python 3.x –

Novice To Ninja
Price: $199.99
Author: Lets Kode It
Topics Learned: Python, Selenium Webdriver
This is another great course on how to implement an automation
framework from scratch using real web application. At the end of this
course, you will have a detailed understanding of the following:
 Web automation frameworks
 Design and implementation of structured automation
frameworks.
 How to lead any Selenium automation project on your own.
 The required skills to automate any web application.
 Python Programming Language
 How to write efficient testing code
 How to perform cross-browser testing
 Unittest and Pytest Frameworks
 How to easily clear Selenium Automation interviews if you are
searching for jobs
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8) Selenium WebDriver with Java & Cucumber

BDD
Price: $9.99
Author: Tim Short
Topics Learned: Selenium, Java, Cucumber BDD
In this course, you will learn how to build a start to finish web
automation testing framework and simulate user behavior on a web
application. Here are things you expect to learn from this course:
 Write realistic automated test scripts for web applications
 Build robust test frameworks and custom libraries
 Integrate Java with Selenium
 Design a data-driven test framework
 Find elements on a web page and simulate user behavior
 Automate user actions across multiple browser platforms
 Develop Cucumber / BDD test plans with feature files using
Gherkin
 Continuous integration and testing
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9) BDD with Selenium Webdriver and Specflow

using C#
Price: $9.99
Author: Rahul Singh Rathore
Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, SpecFlow, C#
By the end of this course, you will have a great understanding of the
following:
 Selenium Webdriver using C#
 How to use Selenium Webdriver to test web-based application
 Advantages of Selenium Webdriver over Selenium RC
 How to use C#
10) Automation Architect – Selenium WebDriver

– 7 Live Projects
Price: $94.99
Author: Rahul Arora (Raman)
Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver
In this course, you will learn the following:
 How to master the framework designing part
 How to crack automation interviews easily
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11) Robot Framework Test Automation – Level 1

(Selenium)
Price: $9.99
Author: Bryan Lamb
This is another great course to learn the following:
 How to install and configure Robot Framework test automation
tool plus libraries like Selenium, API, database, and more
 Create & run your first Robot Framework test automation script
(Selenium Webdriver example)
 Understand the basics of many Robot Framework test automation
libraries (Selenium Webdriver, API, Database, XML, Files, etc.)
 Use the page object pattern to create more reusable, easier to
interpret test automation scripts
 Run/execute Robot Framework automated tests in many different
ways, including from a command window, batch files, Jenkins, and
Windows task scheduler
 Create user-defined keywords to express your tests in business
domain terms instead of cryptic Selenium Webdriver code
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12) Mobile Test Automation: Appium (Latest),

Cucumber and Ruby
Price: $9.99
Author: Aleksie Petrovski
Topics Learned: Appium, Cucumber, Ruby
This is a great place to learn mobile test automation. At the end fo
this course, you will be able to learn the following:
 How to use Appium framework with Android OS
 How to automate any Android application using Appium
 How to use aleCucumber framework for any testing project
including Selenium
 How to work with Android real devices and emulators
 How to use Appium inspector and Uiautomatorviewer to identify
elements in an application
 How to install all required tools to begin test automation
 Implement scalable framework using Cucumber and Ruby
 How to use Appium gestures: swipe, scroll, tap
 Bonus: Setup project for iOS app with basic elements
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Websites to Practice Test Automation
1. Ultimate QA Practice Site

Topics Learned: Test Automation
A free place to practice some scenarios like:
 Testing a large complicated page
 Work with simple HTML elements like buttons
 Fill out forms
 Automate an application that evolves over time
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2) Awful Valentine
Author: Awful Valentine

Topics Learned: Test Automation, Slow Ajax
Another free website that I got from a book I read called Selenium
Design Patterns. This website is a simulator of an online store where
you can purchase different kinds of items. You can try to automate
items such as:
 Slow A JAX
 Slow animation
 Third party links
 Credit card transactions
 Online store checkout scenarios
3) Dave Haeffner’s Practice Site

Dave designed an excellent place to practice different kinds of test
automation scenarios. Some of the scenarios that you can try to
automate include:
 A/B Testing
 Basic Auth
 File Upload
 Challenging DOM
 iFrames
 Slow connections
 Dynamic content
 Hovers
 Redirect links
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4) PHP Travels
Author: PHP Travels

This is an excellent demo travel site that you can use to practice your
test automation. They have a front end and a back end for you to
automate.
5) Mercury Tours
Author: Mercury Tours

This is an excellent demo travel site that you can use to practice your
test automation. They have a front end and a back end for you to
automate.
6) 6) Sample E-Commerce Site
Author: Selenium Framework

This is really a nice fake e-commerce site to practice test automation.
If you have a project where you need to practice different flows for
online stores, this is the website you want. You can practice
 Adding items to the cart
 Checking out
 Validating that items have been added
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7) Demoqa
Author: Tools QA
This is a neat little website with simple elements to practice test
automation with. It has:
 Draggable elements
 Droppable elements
 Selectable elements
 Sortable elements
 Much more
8) Compendiumdev.co.uk

Topics Learned: Test Automation, Drag and Drop Elements
 Drag and drop elements
 Draw on a canvas
9) Fake Online Clothing Store
Author: Software Testing Board

Topics Learned: Test automation
This is a neat online clothing store for performance apparel called
Luma. Here you can practice the following skills:
 Adding items to a cart
 Searching for items in the store
 Performing the checkout process
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Books
Many years ago someone called me a guru at using QuickTest Pro for
functional test automation since I knew how to do everything with
that tool. Which was ironic, because as a “guru” of QTP, I was only able
to maintain about 10 functional tests with any kind of reliability.
Today, I am capable of coding a functional Graphical User Interface

test in under 30 minutes with a guarantee of 99 percent reliability. I
can also execute hundreds of functional tests every single day. I’m not
saying this to brag; I’m stating it to convey that there is a secret to
such a transformation.
That secret was reading books.
If you want to truly master test automation and put a smile on the
face of your managers, you must read. Every book you read will be an
extra weapon enhancing your test automation arsenal.
Below is a list of the most impactful books that I read to improve my

test automation skills.
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1) Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software

Craftsmanship by Robert C. Martin
Price: $30.75
Author: Robert C. Martin
Topics Learned: Names and
functions, objects, data structures,
error handling, unit testing
Although this is not a book specifically for test automation, it’s one
that every code writer should own. Out of all the books that I have
read, this one has caused one of the largest improvements to my
functional test automation.
Bob Martin conveys a ton of coding best practices that anyone writing
code should implement, even you, Automation Engineers.
Furthermore, Uncle Bob tells the best stories. Some of the topics that
are covered include how to:
 Write meaningful names
 Write good functions
 Handle comments
 Deal with objects and data structures
 Do proper error handling
 Write unit tests
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2) Software Test Automation
Price: $16.75
Authors: Mark Fewster and Dorothy
Graham
Topics Learned: Automation testing
principles and techniques, metrics
I recently reopened it to help me with a presentation and then I

realized that this book is pure gold. Even though it was written in
1999, so much of it still applies. By reading this book, you will gain 30
years of test automation experience, seriously. To this day, I see
people repeating all the mistakes that are listed in Software Test
Automation. Some things you will learn are:
 Capture replay is not test automation
 Building maintainable tests
 Metrics
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3) Head First Design Patterns: A Brain-Friendly Guide
Price: $36.06
Authors: Eric Freeman and Elisabeth
Robson
Topics Learned: Factory pattern,
strategy pattern, object-oriented
design principles
It’s funny how the books that have had the most impact on my
automated functional testing were books on software development.
At some point, all Automation Engineers reach a place where
automation skills are no longer their Achilles heel. Rather, it’s a lack of
understanding of good Object Oriented design and patterns to deal
with common problems faced by all of us.
Yes, I was a QTP guru according to some, but I was not a great Test
Automation Engineer. This book helped me to surpass any such
impasse by covering fundamental design patterns such as:
 Factory Pattern – excellent for WebDriver initializations
 Strategy Pattern – excellent for different kinds of behaviors
 Other great object-oriented design principles such as
“programming to an interface and not an implementation”
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4) Selenium Design Patterns by Dima

Kovalenko
Price: $31.99
Author: Dima Kovalenko
Topics Learned: Automation design
patterns
Selenium Design Patterns by Dima is an excellent book that will teach

you some very valuable automation design patterns, regardless of the
tools that you use. You will learn:
 Hermetic Design Pattern
 Page Object Pattern
 Spaghetti Antipattern
 And much more
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5) Experiences of Test Automation by Dorothy

Graham and Mark Fewster
Price: $39.19
Authors: Dorothy Graham and Mark
Fewster
techniques and issues, database
automation, regression testing
This is an excellent resource for test automation. Dorothy and Mark

have a lot of experience and their advice can help you to overcome
many hurdles when dealing with test automation. Even today, I still
see people making a lot of mistakes that could be overcome by
reading this resource.
You will learn some valuable techniques, including:
 How to prioritize automation
 What to automate
 How to automate
 Management issues
 Technical issues
 Database automation
 Regression testing in production
 Automating the testing – of complex government systems.
- 24 -
6) Agile Testing by Lisa Crispin and Janet

Gregory
Price: $41.89
Authors: Lisa Crispin and Janet
Gregory
techniques, agile development
I originally picked up this book to become a better tester in general.

Although I am still reading this book, I have learned some valuable
information. Some things that you will learn are:
 How to overcome barriers to test automation
 How to get testers engaged in agile development
 Where testers and QA managers fit on an agile team
 What to look for when hiring an agile tester
 How to transition from a traditional cycle to agile development
 Complete testing activities in short iterations
 How to use tests to successfully guide development
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7) Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing

Code by Martin Fowler and Kent Beck
Price: $51.29
Authors: Martin Fowler and Kent
Beck
Topics Learned: Refactoring,
organizing data
I don’t care what anyone says. A good Test Automation Engineer is a

good programmer.
Now most of us may never work for Google developing Google
Chrome, but we should have the capability to understand and write
good code good code. More specifically, we should have the capability
to design a maintainable, robust, and flexible test automation
framework. Refactoring is the key to creating a flexible system.
The problem is that most Test Automation Engineers spend the
majority of their time creating new automated functional tests while
their old code rots. After a year of development, their automation
grinds to a halt. In this book, you will learn:
 Bad smells in code
 The importance of refactoring
 Organizing data
 Making methods simpler
- 26 -
8) Selenium Guidebook by Dave Haeffner
Price: $249
Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, Page Objects
This is an excellent resource from Dave Haeffner that is purely

focused on teaching you Selenium WebDriver. He goes through all of
the pain points of working with Selenium and covers them one by
one. Some topics that you will learn are:
 Getting Started
 Finding and Verifying Locators
 Your First Test
 Writing Maintainable Tests with Page Objects
 Writing Really Maintainable Tests with a Base Page Object
- 27 -
E-learning Platforms
These are websites that contain a bunch of very useful courses. Some
are paid and some are free. Take a look and search for your desired
topic.
1) Udacity
Price: Free and Paid

Author: Udacity
Topics Learned: Software Testing, Programming
This is a great site with very high-quality videos. The videos are
recorded so you can take interactive quizzes based on the content
that is drawn on the page, during the video. The instructor may ask
you to identify the correct solution to a problem, write four answer
choices, and then you can interact with the User Interface to select
the correct choice. Two of my favorite free courses are Software
Testing and How To Use Git and Github.
- 28 -
2) Code School

Author: Pluralsight
Topics Learned: Development Training, C#, Ruby, Python, Git
This is a really sweet website for learning different kinds of
programming languages by actually coding your own games. The
video editing of these tutorials is excellent and they are extremely
interactive.
Try ASP.NET Course
3) Microsoft Virtual Academy
Price: Free
Author: Microsoft
Topics Learned: Development training, C#, .NET
This is an excellent website from Microsoft. Here you can learn a lot
about all of the different Microsoft technologies from excellent and
knowledgeable instructors. Some of my favorite courses to improve
your automation skills include:
 Rapidly diagnose and solve application problems in Visual Studio
 C# Fundamentals
 Software Development Fundamentals
- 29 -
4) Coursera

Author: Various
Topics Learned: Test automation, software security, metrics, and
many more
Their motto is “Take free online courses from top
universities.” Therefore, you can take real college courses online.
Most are completely free. The only catch is you actually have to
participate in the course because they have hard start dates,
homework, and quizzes. Some courses that you can partake in
include:
 Software Security
 Testing With Agile
 Mastering The Software Engineering Interview
 Reviews & Metrics for Software Improvements
- 30 -
5) Pluralsight
Price: $29/month
Author: Pluralsight
Topics Learned: Test automation, Selenium Webdriver, HPUFT,
SpecFlow
This is a top-notch site with some of the best professionals teaching
great topics. These professionals include John Sonmez, Aaron Frost,
and Scott Allen. You can learn different programming languages like
Java, C#, and Python by watching video tutorials. You can also learn
automation tools like Selenium WebDriver, Coded UI, NUnit, Visual
Studio Test, and much more. All of the video tutorials come with code
and notes that you can use in order to enhance your retention rate.
Some of my favorite courses include:
 Automated Business Readable Web Tests with Selenium and
SpecFlow
 Automated Web Testing with Selenium
 Quick Guide to API Testing with HP’s Unified Functional Testing
 Creating an Automated Testing Framework With Selenium
- 31 -
Blogs / Websites
Selenium is an incredibly useful set of tools used to automate web

browsers, and WebDriver is an advanced tool that lets you test your
scripts against multiple different browsers. Every web developer
needs to know how to use Selenium WebDriver.
If you don’t have time to go through a class, or if you know a little bit
but want to become an expert, a great way to learn more is by
reading relevant blogs.
But there’s a problem: It’s REALLY hard to find good blogs to teach
you Selenium WebDriver.
It’s not that they are not out there. They are. However, there are so
many of these blogs that it is hard to filter out the bad from the good.
So I’ve done it for you.
- 32 -
When I first started doing test automation with Selenium many years
ago, I had a tough time finding good blog resources to help me
improve my skills. So, when I found a good blog with valuable
information, I saved it. I still do this today.
The final result is a collection of my top blog resources to help you
learn Selenium WebDriver. Listed in no particular order, all of these
resources:
 Provide valuable and actionable information
 Are unbiased in their opinions
 Convey excellent knowledge as a result of extended experience
I’ve included a link to each blog, the main subjects the blog covers, a
brief description, and some of the key points you can expect to learn
by reading or articles you should take a look at.
1) Selenium HQ Wiki
Author: Simon Stewart

You cannot have a resource guide to test automation without
including the headquarters of knowledge for Selenium WebDriver.
This fantastic wiki covers everything related to Selenium. Some of the
topics you can read about from the contributors include:
 Advanced User Interactions
 Building WebDriver
 Developer Tips
 PageFactory
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2) UltimateQA
Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, Automation Testing,
Quality Assurance, Software Testing
This website covers everything related to QA, with a particular focus
on automated software testing using Selenium WebDriver. There are
posts and video tutorials that teach you step-by-step how to work
with Selenium WebDriver. Here are some posts that you should read
through:
 Common Selenium WebDriver Errors and How to Fix Them
 Complete Selenium WebDriver with C# Course
 How to work with iFrames using Selenium WebDriver
 Proper black box testing design
 ChromeDriver and Chrome browser configurations
3) Google Testing Blog

Author: Google
Topics Learned: Test Automation, Flaky tests
Google is an innovator and the ideas and patterns that they follow
should be emulated by the rest of the IT industry. I like to learn from
the best.
This isn’t exactly a Selenium WebDriver blog, I know. However, this
blog offers excellent information in general and it does cover topics
related to test automation techniques. It also includes information on
how to write great code. Here are some of my favorite articles:
 Where do our flaky tests come from?
 Too Many Comments on Your Code Review?
 Reduce Nesting, Reduce Complexity
 Providing Context With Commit Messages
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4) Elemental Selenium
Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, Ruby
Dave Haeffner is a great resource when it comes to test automation.
He has been around for years sharing WebDriver knowledge and his
website is a serious gold mine of information. If you want to learn
how to resolve standard issues with Selenium WebDriver, go through
the archives and work through the code samples. Here are a few
examples of what you can learn how to do using Selenium:
 How to work with Selenium Grid
 How to use Safari
 How to do load testing with JMeter and Selenium
 How to test for broken images
5) JoeColantonio.com
Author: Joe Colantonio
Topics Learned: Automation Testing, Quality Assurance,
Development
Without a doubt, Joe Colantonio is one of my favorite thought leaders
in test automation. Colantonio constantly provides quality content on
all kinds of different subjects. His podcast, TestTalks, has many
excellent interviews and he publishes the transcript of the interviews
on his blog as well. By reading through these interviews, you have the
opportunity to learn from a variety of experts with loads of
experience, all in one place. The subjects include:
 Test automation
 Pair testing
 Security testing
 Quick Test Professional/Unified Functional Testing
 Mobile test automation
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6) W3C Schools
Author: Refsnes Data
Topics Learned: HTML, XPath, CSS Web
Having a strong coding foundation is just as important as knowing
specific tools like Selenium Webdriver. W3C Schools isn’t directly
related to Selenium WebDriver, but it is a great resource to learn or
brush up on the basics of the skills you need before you get ready to
perform test automation with Selenium. If you don’t have these
foundational skills, you won’t be able to work with Selenium
WebDriver.
I refer back to this blog as needed, especially for these two areas:
 HTML
 XPath
7) Automate The Planet

Author: Anton Angelov
Topics Learned: Test Automation, C#, Jenkins, Visual Studio,
Team Foundation Server (TFS), Telerik Studio
I have followed Anton Angelov for a number of years because he
knows automation. Angelov regularly shows different code solutions
to the same problem. For example, coding a page object with a data
map and without a data map. He consistently delivers high-quality
content which I have used to improve my skills as a Test Automation
Specialist. He writes blog posts that cover a bunch of useful topics
related to Selenium WebDriver. For example:
 Most Exhaustive WebDriver Locators Cheat Sheet
 A blog series on development design patterns
 Fluent API in Selenium tests
 Deep coverage of a variety of topics related to Selenium
WebDriver
 Compelling Sundays is a collection of his favorite posts
- 36 -
8) Beaufort Fairmont
Author: Beaufort Fairmont
I first saw Paul Merrill through a presentation at Automation Guild
2017. The information that he presented was relevant and insightful.
Since then, I have been reading his blog.
His work has a deep focus on how to do test automation well. Merrill
provides excellent strategies to speed up test automation and deliver
higher quality results, which is something we all want when using
Selenium. He also regularly provides high-quality webinars that are
full of excellent information. Some of my favorite posts include:
 5 Ways to Simplify Your Automated Test Cases
 Test Automation ROI: 5 Ways to Show the Business Benefits
 What’s an API and How Do I Test It?
9) Eviltester.com
Topics Learned: Testing, automation, Java
I’ve known about Alan Richardson for at least five years now. He is a
phenomenal resource when it comes to test automation. For
example, he wrote the book Java For Testers: Learn the Fundamentals
Fast and the book Selenium Simplified.
As with most excellent resources, this blog doesn’t only focus on a
single tool. He covers a broad range of topics related to test
automation. However, there is no doubt that his resources will help
you to drastically improve your WebDriver skills. Here are a couple of
my favorite resources:
 A diagram that helps you to understand how to abstract out your
test automation classes to make them easier to use and navigate.
 A post all about Javascript and where to learn it for test
automation.
 Where to learn Selenium from Alan’s point of view.
- 37 -
Virtual Conferences
1) Automation Guild
Price: $197
This is by far the best online conference I have ever attended. All
other online conferences are deeply disappointing when compared to
the Automation Guild. It is extremely focused and convenient. A small
sample of all the talks there include:
 If You Want To Automation, You Learn to Code
 Using Page Object Pattern to Dramatically Stabilize Your
Automation
 How to Grade Your Selenium Tests
 Screenplay Pattern with Serenity BDD
2) StarWest Virtual Conference

Price: Free
Author: Techwell Company
Topics Learned: Test Automation, Software testing
This is another option for an online conference that can have some
benefit for you. Honestly, a lot of the talks are just self-promotion and
useless information about a specific tool. However, there might be a
few talks here that pique your interest. And it is free.
- 38 -
Webinars / Videos
1) Selenium Conf
Author: Simon Stewart
This playlist is pure joy. It has over 30 videos about test automation
and Selenium. All free. You need to watch all of these and learn:
 Building Trust in Your Continuous Integration Tests
 Docker Selenium – Getting Started
2) Page Objects in Test Automation

Topics Learned: Test Automation, Selenium Webdriver, Page
Object Pattern
This is a free course on Youtube that will give you a complete
understanding of the Page Object Pattern when it comes to test
automation. Using Selenium WebDriver, I show you how to create
readable functional tests, how to create Page Objects, and how to
scale your Page Objects when your automation is beginning to take
shape.
- 39 -
3) Selenium Webdriver Keyboard + Mouse

Actions
Topics Learned: Test Automation, Selenium Webdriver, User
Interactions
This is a free course on Youtube that will give you a complete
understanding of how to perform keyboard and mouse interactions
using Selenium WebDriver. These skills are useful in order to be able
to do things like drag n’ drop, resize, draw, hover, and much more.
4) Flaky Tests in Continuous Integration

Authors: John Micco and Atif Memon
Topics Learned: Test Automation, Flaky Test
Do you know how to determine flaky tests? What makes a test flaky?
In this GTAC video, Google reveals how they analyzed hundreds of
thousands of tests to determine flakiness. They discovered that the
more edges a test has, the more likely it is to be a flake. And so much
more. A must watch.
5) Grading the Quality of Selenium Tests

Topics Learned: Test automation grading rubric, Selenium
Webdriver, automation best practices
This source is a fantastic webinar by Dave Haeffner that I highly
recommend. He tackles a really interesting topic of grading your
automation tests based on a rubric he devised that actually helps you
to analyze how good your automated tests are. This is one online
video you should make sure to watch to seriously improve your
automated software testing.
- 40 -
6) “Building an Automation Framework That

Scales”
Author: Peter Kim

Topics Learned: Test automation, scalability
This is a great webinar from Telerik by Peter Kim that goes into depth
about how to build a test automation framework that scales. He
teaches a really interesting technique where he controls all of his
objects through an XML file, therefore, making his tests externally
configurable without the need to modify code.
- 41 -
Slides / Presentations
1) Page Objects in Test Automation

Topics Learned: Test automation, page objects,
Selenium Webriver, best practices
This is my presentation from the Page Objects in Test Automation
course. The goal of this presentation is to help you understand how
to drastically improve the stability of your automated functional tests.
You will learn:
 Why functional test automation can create flaky tests
 Why the Page Object Pattern is the best approach to test
automation design
 How to design a good Page Object Pattern
 How to work with large page objects
 And much more…
- 42 -
2) Key Test Automation Skills and Best Practices

– Recap of Top Sessions from Automation
Guild Conf 2017

Topics Learned: Test automation, functional testing, frameworks,
visual validation
Joe Colantonio goes over some general ideas for test automation
including:
 How testing vendors are embracing open source
 How to grade your Selenium tests
 PageObjects vs Screenplay pattern
 Is BDD just for collaboration?
 TestOps – how automation fits into CI
3) Test Automation Trends for 2016 and

Beyond

Topics Learned: Test automation, trends, frameworks, languages
Joe Colantonio talks about the latest trends in the IT industry so that
you can make better decisions for your career. Topics include which
test automation tools are growing, what programming languages you
should learn, what development methodologies will dominate the
future, and the future of Test Driver Development, and these are just
a few of the insights provided by this excellent SlideShare.
- 43 -
4) Managing Continuous Delivery of Mobile

Apps for the Enterprise
Author: Infostretch Corporation

Topics Learned: Continuous integration, automated testing
What we have here is an excellent SlideShare presentation regarding
Continuous Integration and a good approach to implementing it.
Sauce Labs talks about source control, build tools, CI tools, self-testing
builds, and much more.
5) Three Approaches to Optimizing your

Selenium Test Designs
Authors: Brian Van Stone and Neil Manvar

Topics Learned: Test design, Selenium Webdriver
This is a great SlideShare that describes the positives and negatives of
the Page Object model, Keyword Driven Frameworks, and Behavior
Driven Development.
- 44 -
Selenium WebDriver Framework Code
Did you know that there is an abundance of incredible code out in the
world that has already been developed? You are not the first person
to try and build an Enterprise level test automation framework.
People have been doing this for decades.
This is going to be a list of all Selenium Webdriver frameworks that I
have found through my years of development. Take a look at
everything to gather some ideas for your efforts.
1) Golem Automated Testing Framework
Author: Brian Kitchener

Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, GUI Testing, RESTful
Testing, Sauce Labs
This framework is one of the most feature-rich frameworks that I
have ever seen in the industry. It helps you to build GUI tests, RESTful
tests, and tests against Windows applications and runs all of these
things locally or in the cloud. I spent many hours looking at this code
and learned a lot.
The creator has some excellent strategies for making very readable
tests. Furthermore, he creates great logs, screenshots, and video
recordings to help debug the failed tests. Sadly, I cannot get it to run
consistently, but it’s a great place to start building from. Also, it hasn’t
been updated in awhile. I did fork my own copy and cleaned up all
the compilation issues if you want to take it for a spin.
- 45 -
2) Page Object Model Framework
Author: Nikolay Advolodkin of Ultimate QA

Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, C#, Page Object Model
This is a robust Selenium automation framework that will help you to
get started with the Page Object Model and GUI automation.
Furthermore, this framework contains many advanced techniques to
help you manage large page objects, good solution architecture, and
creating HTML reports.
If you are interested in learning more, I actually have an entire video
course where I teach how to develop such an automation
framework. Fork it or download it to get some new ideas for your
future framework.
3) Automate The Planet Frameworks
Author: Anton Angelov

Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, Test Studio, C#
Angelov has a ton of useful code that you can look at. He applies
different design patterns to his code to show you how it would look.
For example, you can see how to use the Strategy Design Pattern, the
Facade Design Pattern, Page Object Model, and Advanced Page
Object Model. You can cycle through it and decide which code you
want to reuse. The code will help you to get started on your own test
automation.
- 46 -
BDD Frameworks
1) SpecFlow BDD Automation

Author: SpecFlow
Topics Learned: C#, Selenium Webdriver, BDD
SpecFlow is one of the few C# BDD frameworks out there, which
automatically makes it a highly desirable automation tool for you to
use in your development projects. This framework helps you to build
acceptance tests using business readable specifications. You use the
Gherkin syntax to build tests that read close to plain English.
Therefore, these tests are readable by the developers, testers, and
business personnel, and in theory, serve as living documentation that
can replace requirements.
- 47 -
2) Serenity
Authors: John Ferguson Smart and others
Topics Learned: Java, Selenium, BDD
Serenity is a BDD framework that works with Java and Selenium
WebDriver. Serenity also offers functionality such as:
 Providing webdriver management

 Taking screenshots
 Running tests in parallel
 Facilitating Jira integration
I have not used it, but I know some people who do and they all say
fantastic things about Serenity. It makes me a bit jealous that it
doesn’t integrate with my Visual Studio.
3) Gauge
Author: ThoughtWorks
Gauge is a test automation framework designed by the team that
created Selenium WebDriver. In their words, “Gauge is a light-weight
cross-platform test automation tool with the ability to author test
cases in the business language.”
Although I haven’t explored the framework myself, it does strike me
as interesting since it was created by the Selenium guys. They do
seem to create resources that change the world. It’s a program I will
look at in the future, and you should as well.
- 48 -
Unit Testing Frameworks
1) NUnit
Authors: Charlie Poole, Rob Prouse, and others

Topics Learned: C#, Unit testing
NUnit is definitely the most popular C# unit testing framework. It’s
extremely active on Github with tons of contributors and commits.
You can use this framework to do unit testing and also acceptance
testing with a tool like Selenium WebDriver. It’s pretty easy to use as
well as being robust. The documentation is also good and there are
tons of online resources to help.
- 49 -
Acceptance Testing
1) Fitnesse
Author: Various
Topics Learned: Selenium Webdriver, C#, Page Object Model
FitNesse is an acceptance testing framework that is language
agnostic. One great thing about the program is that you can create
and edit requirements through the web browser, which makes it
simple for everyone involved with the project to interact with this
tool. “Using acceptance tests allows for better collaboration because
now the stakeholders can design the documentation that becomes
testable”. This program is a good way to improve communication
between business personnel and programmers.
- 50 -

Best Resources To Learn Selenium WebDriver

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9) BDD with Selenium Webdriver and Specflow using

Here’s the kicker:

Online Video Courses

1) Selenium 2 WebDriver Basics with Java

2) Complete Selenium Webdriver with C# –

Price: $349 $129

5) Selenium WebDriver, SpecFlow, and BDD

6) Selenium Webdriver Implicit and Explicit

7) Selenium WebDriver With Python 3.x –

8) Selenium WebDriver with Java & Cucumber

9) BDD with Selenium Webdriver and Specflow

10) Automation Architect – Selenium WebDriver

11) Robot Framework Test Automation – Level 1

12) Mobile Test Automation: Appium (Latest),

Websites to Practice Test Automation

1. Ultimate QA Practice Site

Author: Nikolay Advolodkin

Author: Awful Valentine

3) Dave Haeffner’s Practice Site

Author: Dave Haeffner

Author: PHP Travels

Author: Mercury Tours

6) 6) Sample E-Commerce Site

Author: Selenium Framework

Author: Alan Richardson

9) Fake Online Clothing Store

Author: Software Testing Board

Today, I am capable of coding a functional Graphical User Interface

That secret was reading books.

Below is a list of the most impactful books that I read to improve my

1) Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software

2) Software Test Automation

I recently reopened it to help me with a presentation and then I

3) Head First Design Patterns: A Brain-Friendly Guide

4) Selenium Design Patterns by Dima

Selenium Design Patterns by Dima is an excellent book that will teach

5) Experiences of Test Automation by Dorothy

This is an excellent resource for test automation. Dorothy and Mark

6) Agile Testing by Lisa Crispin and Janet

I originally picked up this book to become a better tester in general.

7) Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing

I don’t care what anyone says. A good Test Automation Engineer is a

8) Selenium Guidebook by Dave Haeffner

This is an excellent resource from Dave Haeffner that is purely

Price: Free and Paid

Price: Free and Paid

3) Microsoft Virtual Academy

Price: Free and Paid

Selenium is an incredibly useful set of tools used to automate web

Author: Simon Stewart

3) Google Testing Blog

7) Automate The Planet

2) StarWest Virtual Conference

2) Page Objects in Test Automation

3) Selenium Webdriver Keyboard + Mouse

4) Flaky Tests in Continuous Integration

5) Grading the Quality of Selenium Tests

6) “Building an Automation Framework That