Upstream Channel Bonding: Finding Feature Information
Upstream Channel Bonding: Finding Feature Information
Upstream Channel Bonding: Finding Feature Information
The Upstream Channel Bonding (USCB) feature helps cable operators offer higher upstream (US) bandwidth
per cable modem (CM) user by combining multiple radio frequency (RF) channels to form a larger bonding
group at the MAC layer.
Contents
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
1
Upstream Channel Bonding
Hardware Compatibility Matrix for Cisco cBR Series Routers
Note The hardware components introduced in a given Cisco IOS-XE Release are supported in all subsequent
releases unless otherwise specified.
Table 1: Hardware Compatibility Matrix for the Cisco cBR Series Routers
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
2
Upstream Channel Bonding
Restrictions for Upstream Channel Bonding
Note A maximum of 16 upstream channels can be configured for each MAC Domain, which
are divided into two groups:
• Group 1: upstream channel 0-7
• Group 2: upstream channel 8-15
The upstream bonding-group should include all the upstream channels either from
Group 1 or Group 2 only.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
3
Upstream Channel Bonding
Multiple Transmit Channel Mode
The Upstream Channel Bonding feature supports upstream traffic in Multiple Transmit Channel (MTC) mode
for data and video services as these services require more bandwidth than voice-based services. Voice-based
services either use the traditional single upstream channel or a single upstream channel bonding group
configuration. Any traffic contract that exceeds 30 Mbps requires upstream channel bonding as the physical
capacity of a single RF channel in DOCSIS cannot exceed 30 Mbps.
The Upstream Channel Bonding feature is supported on the Cisco cBR-8 router. Upstream data from the
subscriber comes through the upstream ports (US0-US19) that are automatically configured on the cable
interface line card. The cable interface line card processes the data and sends it across the backplane to the
WAN card and out to the Internet.
The table below lists the downstream and upstream frequency supported on the cable interface line card.
1 This frequency range is subjected to the frequency restriction of the attached EQAM device.
Dynamic Range Window and Transmit Power Levels for Upstream Channel
Bonding
The dynamic range window functionality is based on the CableLabs DOCSIS 3.0 MAC and Upper Layer
Protocols Interface Specification and DOCSIS 3.0 Specification. This requires a DOCSIS 3.0 CM to have
upstream transmit channel power level within a 12 dB range for all channels in its transmit channel set (TCS).
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
4
Upstream Channel Bonding
Dynamic Range Window and Transmit Power Levels for Upstream Channel Bonding
DOCSIS 1.x or 2.0 CMs operating with a single upstream channel, in non-MTC mode, have a higher maximum
transmit power level than DOCSIS 3.0 CMs operating in the MTC mode with two or more upstream channels.
That is, the maximum transmit power level per channel is reduced in the MTC mode.
When the upstream attenuation exceeds the maximum transmit power level, a DOCSIS 3.0 CM attempting
to register in the MTC mode may fail to come online, or register in partial mode. The CM fails to register
when the transmit power level of all upstream channels in its TCS exceeds the maximum transmit power level.
If the CM has some upstream channels that are within the maximum transmit power level, the CM may come
online in partial mode. However, the upstream channels that exceed the maximum transmit power level are
marked as down and cannot be used for upstream traffic.
To verify the transmit power levels on a CM, use the show cable modem command with the verbose keyword.
This command displays the following transmit power values for each assigned upstream channel:
• Reported Transmit Power—This is the reported transmit power level by the CM for each upstream
channel.
• Minimum Transmit Power—This is the minimum transmit power level that the CM in the MTC mode
could transmit at for the upstream channel.
• Peak Transmit Power—This is the maximum transmit power level that the CM in the MTC mode could
transmit at for the upstream channel.
To support upstream channel bonding, the minimum transmit power must be less than or equal to the reported
transmit power, and the reported transmit power must be less than or equal to the peak transmit power. The
peak transmit power and minimum transmit power levels are derived from the CM TCS assignment and each
individual upstream channel configuration.
If the minimum transmit power is higher than the reported transmit power, or the reported transmit power is
higher than the peak transmit power, the CM may not come online or may register in partial mode.
You can troubleshoot this transmit power problem in the following two ways:
• Insert an additional amplifier to reduce the upstream attenuation so that the upstream transmit power
falls within the allowed transmit power range (12 dB).
• Disable the MTC mode. To switch the CM from the MTC mode to non-MTC mode, disable the bonded-bit
(bit-0) in type, length, value (TLV) 43.9.3 using the CM configuration file.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
5
Upstream Channel Bonding
Dynamic Range Window and Transmit Power Levels for Upstream Channel Bonding
The Cisco CMTS sends TLV16 to inform the CM if the DOCSIS Extended Transmit Power feature is enabled.
The CM in turn, sends TLV5.40 to the Cisco CMTS to communicate its extended power capability. After the
negotiations are complete, the CM can transmit at an extended power.
DOCSIS Extended Transmit Power feature is enabled by default. Use the cable upstream ext-power command
to enable or disable this feature. For more information on how to enable or disable DOCSIS Extended Power
feature, see Configuring DOCSIS Extended Transmit Power Feature, on page 28.
Note DOCSIS Extended Transmit Power feature takes precedence, if both Cisco Extended Transmit Power
feature and DOCSIS Extended Transmit Power feature are configured.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
6
Upstream Channel Bonding
T4 Multiplier
T4 Multiplier
T4 multiplier is the T4 timeout multiplier value of the default T4 timeout values as defined in for cable modems
that are in the MTC mode. The default value is derived from the number of channels in the modem transmit
channel set. You can change the default T4 multiplier value using the cable upstream ranging-poll command
in cable interface configuration mode.
The T4 timeout multiplier values range is from 1 to 10. If the T4 multiplier value is equal to 1, the cable
modem will T4 time out in 30 seconds (that is, 1 x 30 = 30). If you change the T4 multiplier to 4, then the
new T4 timeout value will be 120 seconds (that is, 4 x 30 = 120).
Note If the T4 timeout multiplier is not configured from the range (1 - 10), then the CMTS uses the T4 timeout
value of modem as T4 timeout value. For example, if the T4 timeout of the modem is 90 seconds, then
the CMTS applies 3 as the T4 multiplier.
In the MTC mode, you can increase the T4 timeout value in order to reduce the router overhead associated
with processing of ranging request (RNG-REQ) slots and ranging response messages. If an RNG-RSP message
does not contain a T4 timeout multiplier value, then the CM uses the default T4 timeout value.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
7
Upstream Channel Bonding
New TLVs for Upstream Channel Bonding
A Cisco CMTS can have multiple upstream channel bonding groups (USBG) configured. Each of these
bonding groups can include upstream channels with different upstream frequencies. Some bonding groups
can include channels with frequencies within the extended frequency range (see Table 2: Downstream and
Upstream Frequency, on page 4). An HFC network consists of several types of CMs, each supporting
standard or extended upstream frequencies.
When you register a CM, the Cisco CMTS does not assign bonding groups based on the upstream frequency
range supported by that CM. The assignment of the bonding groups is done to balance the CM count on each
of the bonding groups. This may lead to assignment of a bonding group, in the extended frequency range, to
a CM that lacks the extended frequency support. As a result, the CM will not be able to register. This scenario
is generally observed in the Cisco cBR-8 CCAP line card deployment (containing a mix of CMs), which
supports frequency as high as 85MHz (see Table 2: Downstream and Upstream Frequency, on page 4).
If the Cisco CMTS assigns a USBG with a channel within the extended frequency range to a CM limited to
the standard frequency range, that CM may not be able to register on that upstream bonding group. Use the
TLV 43.9.3 (CM US Required Attribute Mask) or TLV 43.9.4 (CM US Forbidden Attribute Mask) as a
workaround. These TLVs enable the Cisco CMTS to assign CM to a USBG, which is in the upstream frequency
range supported by that CM.
The default attributes (in hexadecimal) on a CM Attribute Mask (TLV 43.9) are “80 00 00 00", which means
by default the mask is all zeroes with the bonding bit enabled. The first four bytes are pre-defined while the
last four bytes are user defined. In order to enable Cisco CMTS to assign bonding groups based on the frequency
range supported by CMs, complete these steps:
1 Configure a mask, using TLV 43.9.3 or TLV 43.9.4, by modifying the last four bytes. The mask should
be configured such that a unique attribute is assigned to each of the bonding groups.
2 Apply this mask to the CM configuration file. CMs supporting extended frequency, can register with any
USBGs, irrespective of the configured frequency range of the USBG. CMs supporting standard frequency,
can only register with USBGs that are configured with standard frequency range.
Apply the mask you have configured above, to the CMs that support standard or extended frequency ranges.
However, the ONLY CMs that need to employ the attribute mask are the ones with the standard frequency
range, since they will not be able to register with the USBG configured with extended upstream frequency
range. No attribute mask on the extended frequency supporting CMs means that these modems will be assigned
any USBG.
The Cisco CMTS uses this mask, received in the CM configuration file during registration, to decide which
USBG should be assigned to the CM.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
8
Upstream Channel Bonding
Upstream Weighted Fair Queuing
1 2
2 3
3 4
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
9
Upstream Channel Bonding
Upstream Scheduler and Service Flows
5 6
6 7
7 8
The unsolicited grant service is primarily used for voice. In the case of UGS, the CM does not have to explicitly
request grants from the Cisco CMTS router whereas in the solicited grant service the CM has to explicitly
request grants from the Cisco CMTS router. The solicited grant service is primarily used for best effort (BE)
services.
Unlike DOCSIS 2.0, DOCSIS 3.0 allows multiple outstanding requests per service flow. For more information
about the upstream scheduler, see the Upstream Scheduler Mode for the Cisco CMTS Routers feature guide
at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/cable/configuration/guide/cmts_upstm_sch_md_ps2209_TSD_Products_
Configuration_Guide_Chapter.html
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
10
Upstream Channel Bonding
Distribution of Traffic across all Channels in a USBG
The upstream scheduler supports flow based queuing. When Upstream Service Flow Fairness is configured,
the upstream scheduler determines the order and amount of BW a service flow should receive based on it's
current consumption relative to other flows in the flows in the same class.
Use the cable upstream qos fairness command to configure the Upstream Service Flow Fairness feature.
Use this command in interface configuration mode (or MAC Domain configuration mode).
The USCB Balancing Scheduler may be enabled or disabled using the cable upstream balance-scheduler
command in the interface (config-if) configuration mode.
DOCSIS 3.0 Load Balancing with USBG Smaller than Cable Modem Capabilities
When using USCB in a service group with USBGs containing fewer upstream channels than the total upstream
channel set with DOCSIS 3.0 load balancing enabled, the CMTS can assign a Transmit Channel Set (TCS)
to DOCSIS 3.0 cable modems for potential use which falls outside of the configured USBG. The CMTS will
try to bind smaller UBGs and default single channel bonding groups into a bigger channel set in order to
increase the cable modem services. For example, a DOCSIS 3.0 cable modem receiving the larger TCS can
use these additional channels for dynamic service flow addition. The DOCSIS 3.0 Load Balancing feature
can also move cable modems to upstream channels that are not explicitly configured with USBGs as a result
of the larger TCS.
If you activate DOCSIS 3.0 Load Balancing while using upstream bonding, ensure that the upstream bonding
group configuration is embedded and aligned by performing the following:
• Configure USBGs, which is matched to cable modem capabilities within the service group, such as a 4
channel USBG, 2 channel USBG, and 3 channel USBG as applicable.
• Ensure that configured USBGs are optimal for the upstream channel set based on modem capabilities
within the service group. For example, if four upstream channels are available, channels 0+1 and 2+3
should each be an USBG to avoid dynamic TCS creating sub optimal bonding scenarios.
• Alternatively, you can choose to shut down any upstream channels that is not configured in USBGs
which is not be used for bonding.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
11
Upstream Channel Bonding
Cisco cBR-8 CCAP Line Card Rate Limiting
SID Tracking
The service ID (SID) tracking functionality enables you to track events related to upstream bandwidth requests
and processing of grants. The SID tracker module can track events for a maximum of two service flows per
MAC domain. The SID tracker module tracks up to 40,000 events per service flow on a cable interface line
card.
You can enable SID tracking for the following types of events:
• DOCSIS 2.0 bandwidth request
• DOCSIS 3.0 bandwidth request
• Grant
• Pending grant (due to traffic congestion)
• Pending grant (due to shaping)
You can enable SID tracking using the track keyword along with the debug cable interface sid command.
To verify SID tracking, use the show interface cable upstream debug command in privileged EXEC mode.
Service ID Clusters
A Cisco CMTS router can assign one or more service ID clusters to the upstream bonded service flows
(upstream service flows assigned to an upstream bonding group) at the time of service flow creation. A SID
cluster contains one SID per upstream in a bonding group. A CM uses one of the SIDs defined in the SID
cluster for the upstream interface when the CM sends a bandwidth request. The CM chooses a SID or a SID
cluster based on the SID cluster switching criteria.
For example, assume that a CM has ranged on upstream channels from 1 to 4. The Cisco CMTS router creates
a bonded service flow and assigns a single SID cluster to each upstream channel. That is SID1 for UP1, SID2
for UP2, SID3 for UP3, and SID4 for UP4. Now, the CM can send a bandwidth request using any of the four
upstream channels. That is, the CM can request bandwidth on any of the upstream interfaces in the SID cluster
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
12
Upstream Channel Bonding
How to Configure Upstream Channel Bonding
using the SID defined for the particular upstream. The Cisco CMTS router grants bandwidth to the CM using
any combination of upstream channels.
Note Before configuring the Upstream Channel Bonding feature, ensure that the fiber node is configured. The
fiber node must be configured in accordance with the physical plant topology.
The following tasks describe how to configure Upstream Channel Bonding on the Cisco cBR-8 router:
Note This MTC mode configuration supersedes the default MTC mode configuration (per CM basis) with the
required attribute. To disable the MTC mode for all CMs in a MAC domain, use the no form of the cable
mtc-mode command. If the MTC mode is enabled and the forbidden mask of the upstream bonding in
TLV 43.9.4 is disabled, the CM does not support the Upstream Channel Bonding feature.
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
13
Upstream Channel Bonding
Enabling MTC Mode on a Cisco CMTS Router
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable mtc-mode Enables MTC mode at the MAC interface for
all CMs.
Example:
Router(config-if)# cable mtc-mode
Note Without this configuration, the modem comes UB-online on the MAC domain regardless of whether the
TLV 43.9.3 is configured in the modem configuration file.
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 interface cable { slot/subslot/port | Specifies the cable interface line card on a
slot/subslot/cable-interface-index | slot/port | Cisco CMTS router.
slot/cable-interface-index}
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
14
Upstream Channel Bonding
Creating a Bonding Group
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 interface cable {slot/subslot/port | Specifies the cable interface line card on a
slot/subslot/cable-interface-index | slot/port | Cisco CMTS router.
slot/cable-interface-index}
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable upstream bonding-group id Creates the bonding group on the specified
cable interface.
Example:
Router(config-if)# cable upstream
bonding-group 200
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
15
Upstream Channel Bonding
Adding Upstream Channels to a Bonding Group
What to Do Next
After creating an upstream bonding group, you must add upstream channels to the bonding group.
Restriction DOCSIS 3.0-certified CMs support only four upstream channels on an upstream bonding group. These
CMs do not accept additional upstream channels that are added to a bonding group.
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 interface cable {slot/subslot/port | Specifies the cable interface line card on a Cisco CMTS
slot/subslot/cable-interface-index | router.
slot/port | slot/cable-interface-index}
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable
7/0/0
Step 4 cable upstream bonding-group id Creates the bonding group on the specified interface.
Example:
Router(config-if)# cable upstream
bonding-group 200
Step 5 upstream number Enters upstream bonding configuration submode and adds
an upstream channel to the upstream bonding group.
Example:
Router(config-upstream-bonding)#
upstream 1
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
16
Upstream Channel Bonding
Adding Upstream Channel Ports to a Fiber Node
Restriction • Configuration of a fiber node is valid only if all upstream channels inside the fiber node have different
upstream frequencies.
• For any two upstream channels mapped to the upstream cable controllers in the same fiber node
where a spectrum group is assigned to one upstream channel, and a frequency is assigned to the
other upstream channel, any overlap between any bands associated with the spectrum group of the
upstream channel and the frequency of the upstream channel will result in an invalid fiber node
configuration. That is a fixed frequency cannot overlap with another upstream channel’s available
spectrum group bands.
Note The fiber node configuration must be done in accordance with the physical plant topology.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
17
Upstream Channel Bonding
Configuring the Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Example:
Router(config)# cable fiber-node 2
Step 4 upstream Upstream-Cable slot/subslot/port Specifies the upstream channel ports for a
fiber node.
Example:
Router(config-fiber-node)# upstream
Upstream-Cable 7/0/1
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
18
Upstream Channel Bonding
Configuring the Activity-Based Weighted Fair Queuing
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable upstream qos wfq class Enables class-based weighted fair queuing.
Example:
Router(config-if)# cable upstream qos wfq
class
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 interface cable {slot/subslot/port | Specifies the cable interface line card on a
slot/subslot/cable-interface-index | slot/port | Cisco CMTS router.
slot/cable-interface-index}
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable upstream qos wfq activity Enables activity-based weighted fair queuing.
Example:
Router(config-if)# cable upstream qos wfq
activity
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
19
Upstream Channel Bonding
Configuring Custom Weights for Service Flow Priorities
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 interface cable {slot/subslot/port | Specifies the cable interface line card on a Cisco
slot/subslot/cable-interface-index | slot/port CMTS router.
| slot/cable-interface-index}
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable upstream qos wfq weights Enables custom weight configuration for all the
priority0-priority7 service flow priorities in a service class.
Note You must specify custom weight values
Example: for all the eight service flow priorities (0
Router(config-if)# cable upstream qos
wfq weights 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80.
to 7) when you modify the default weights
of priorities. The valid range is from 1 to
255.
Step 5 end Exits cable interface configuration mode and
returns to privileged EXEC mode.
Example:
Router(config-if)# end
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
20
Upstream Channel Bonding
Configuring the SID Cluster
Note Configure the cable sid-cluster-group num-of-cluster 2 command to achieve desired upstream bonded
speeds. Alternatively, use a large upstream Max Traffic burst value in the cable modem file (such as 30
kB). The Max Concat burst value in the cable modem file need not be changed because DOCSIS 3.0 uses
continuous concatenations and fragmentation (CCF) and can therefore use the default value of 3044 in
the Max Concat field.
Note If the cable sid-cluster-group command is not used, the router accepts the default SID cluster configuration.
By default, only one SID cluster is configured. Similarly, if the cable sid-cluster-switching command is
not used, the router accepts the default SID cluster switchover criterion. That is, only one request can be
made using the SID cluster.
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable sid-cluster-group [dynamic | req-multiplier value Creates a SID cluster group.
| num-of-cluster number]
Example:
Router(config-if)# cable sid-cluster-group dynamic
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
21
Upstream Channel Bonding
Configuring the Channel Timeout for a Cable Modem
Example:
Router(config-if)# cable sid-cluster-switching
max-outstanding-byte 4444
What to Do Next
Use the show running-config all command to verify the SID cluster configuration. Following is a sample
output of the command:
Router# show running-config all
.
.
.
cable sid-cluster-group num-of-cluster 1
cable sid-cluster-group dynamic
cable sid-cluster-group req-multiplier 4
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
22
Upstream Channel Bonding
Configuring Cable Upstream Resiliency
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable init-channel-timeout value Specifies the maximum time that a CM can
spend performing initial ranging on the
Example: upstream channels.
Router(config-if)# cable
init-channel-timeout 160
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 cable upstream resiliency data-burst polling-interval Configures the polling interval for
number data-burst resiliency in seconds. The
range is from 5 to 3600. The default
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
23
Upstream Channel Bonding
Configuring Rate Limiting on the Cisco cBR-8 CCAP Line Card
Step 4 interface cable {slot/subslot/port | Specifies the cable interface line card
slot/subslot/cable-interface-index | slot/port | on a Cisco CMTS router.
slot/cable-interface-index}
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 5 cable upstream resiliency {channel-down-detect number Configures upstream resiliency for
| data-burst snr number ufec number cfec number bonded upstream service flows.
hysteresis number | modem-offline-detect number |
on-failure {disable-channel | extended-ranging |
reset-modem} | sf-move {NRTPS | RTPS | UGS |
UGS-AD} }
Example:
Router(config-if)# cable upstream resiliency
channel-down-detect 68
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
24
Upstream Channel Bonding
Enabling Upstream Related Events for CM Status Reports
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 cable upstream rate-limit-ccf [aggregated-burst Configures rate limiting parameters for
value | aggregated-throughput value | cpu-burst upstream bonded service flows on a cable
value | cpu-threshold value] interface line card.
Example:
Router(config)# cable upstream rate-limit-ccf
aggregated-burst 25000
For details on how to enable upstream and downstream related CM status events, see the Wideband Modem
Resiliency feature guide at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/cable/configuration/guide/ubr_wm_resiliency.html
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
25
Upstream Channel Bonding
Modifying the Bonding Group Attributes
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 interface cable {slot/subslot/port | Specifies the cable interface line card on a
slot/subslot/cable-interface-index | slot/port | Cisco CMTS router.
slot/cable-interface-index}
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable upstream bonding-group id Creates the bonding group on the specified
cable interface and enters the upstream bonding
Example: configuration mode.
Router(config-if)# cable upstream
bonding-group 200
Step 5 attributes value Modifies the attribute value for the specified
bonding group.
Example:
Router(config-upstream-bonding)#
attributes eeeeeeee
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
26
Upstream Channel Bonding
Configuring the Reduced Channel Set Assignment
Note We recommend that you do not modify the default ranging poll interval unless required. With the default
configuration, a DOCSIS 2.0 CM in non-MTC mode performs ranging on one upstream channel every
20 seconds.
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 interface cable {slot/subslot/port | Specifies the cable interface line card on a Cisco
slot/subslot/cable-interface-index | slot/port CMTS router.
| slot/cable-interface-index}
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable upstream ranging-poll [interval value Specifies the ranging poll interval for upstream
| t4-multiplier timeout_value] channels.
Note If t4-multiplier timeout_value is not
Example: configured, then the CMTS uses the the
Router(config-if)# cable upstream T4 timeout of the modem. For example,
ranging-poll interval 24000 if the T4 timeout of the modem is 90
t4-multiplier 4 seconds, then the CMTS will apply 3 as
T4 multiplier for the modem.
Step 5 end Exits cable interface configuration mode and
returns to privileged EXEC mode.
Example:
Router(config-if)# end
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
27
Upstream Channel Bonding
Configuring DOCSIS Extended Transmit Power Feature
Note The threshold value specified for the power budget offset (max-channel-power-offset) must be less than
the power threshold value (power-adjust continue) that determines the value of the Ranging Status field
in the Ranging Response (RNG-RSP) messages that the Cisco CMTS router sends to the CM. You can
specify the power threshold value using the cable upstream power-adjust command.
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 interface cable {slot/subslot/port | Specifies the cable interface line card on a
slot/subslot/cable-interface-index | slot/port | Cisco CMTS router.
slot/cable-interface-index}
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable upstream max-channel-power-offset Specifies the power offset value for upstream
dB-value channels.
Example:
Router(config-if)# cable upstream
max-channel-power-offset 2
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
28
Upstream Channel Bonding
Troubleshooting Tips
Procedure
Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 3 interface cable {slot/subslot/port | Specifies the cable interface line card on a Cisco
slot/subslot/cable-interface-index | slot/port CMTS router.
| slot/cable-interface-index}
Example:
Router(config)# interface cable 7/0/0
Step 4 cable upstream ext-power Enables the DOCSIS Extended Transmit Power
feature on the Cisco CMTS.
Example: Using the no form of this command disables the
Router(config-if)# cable upstream DOCSIS Extended Transmit Power feature.
ext-power
Troubleshooting Tips
The following debug commands help you troubleshoot an improper upstream channel bonding configuration
and its related features:
• debug cable cm-status—Provide debugging information about CM status messages on the Cisco CMTS
routers.
• debug cable mdd—Provides debugging information about MAC domain descriptor (MDD).
• debug cable md-sg—Provides information about service group debugging messages.
• debug cable ubg—Provides debugging information about upstream bonding groups.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
29
Upstream Channel Bonding
Configuration Example for Upstream Channel Bonding
interface Cable7/0/0
load-interval 30
downstream Integrated-Cable 7/0/0 rf-channel 0
downstream Integrated-Cable 7/0/0 rf-channel 8
downstream Integrated-Cable 7/0/0 rf-channel 16
upstream 0 Upstream-Cable 7/0/0 us-channel 0
upstream 1 Upstream-Cable 7/0/0 us-channel 1
upstream 2 Upstream-Cable 7/0/0 us-channel 2
upstream 3 Upstream-Cable 7/0/0 us-channel 3
no cable upstream 0 equalization-error-recovery
no cable upstream 1 equalization-error-recovery
no cable upstream 2 equalization-error-recovery
no cable upstream 3 equalization-error-recovery
cable upstream 7 attribute-mask 1FF
cable upstream bonding-group 1
upstream 0
upstream 1
upstream 2
attributes 80000000
cable bundle 1
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
30
Upstream Channel Bonding
Example: Enabling MTC Mode for a Single CM Using the CM Configuration File
cable fiber-node 1
description Feed Mac Domain: Cable7/0/0
downstream Integrated-Cable 7/0/0
upstream Upstream-Cable 7/0/0
Note Bonded channels are typically from the same connector; however, channels from different connectors in
the same MAC domain can also be bonded together. A single MAC domain can support multiple channel
bonding groups.
Note Up to 8 frequencies can be stacked to one upstream-cable controller. Once the upstream-cable controller
has 8 frequencies stacked, no more frequency left for the adjacent upstream-cable controller.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
31
Upstream Channel Bonding
Verifying Weighted Fair Queuing for Upstream Service Flows
To verify the runtime statistics of the upstream service group on a cable interface line card, use the show
cable mac-domain upstream-service-group command.
To verify the configuration of a fiber node, use the show cable fiber-node command.
To verify the bonding groups configured on a cable interface line card, use the show interface cable upstream
command.
To verify upstream bonding information on a cable interface line card, use the show interface cable
service-flow command.
To verify the transmit power levels on a CM, use the show cable modem command.
Note The show cable rate-limit-ccf command is applicable only to the Cisco cBR8 CCAP cable interface line
card.
Additional References
The following sections provide references related to the Upstream Channel Bonding feature.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
32
Upstream Channel Bonding
Feature Information for Upstream Channel Bonding
Technical Assistance
Description Link
The Cisco Support website provides extensive online http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
resources, including documentation and tools for
troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with
Cisco products and technologies.
To receive security and technical information about
your products, you can subscribe to various services,
such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field
Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter,
and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds.
Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website
requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.
Note The table below lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given
software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also
support that feature.
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
33
Upstream Channel Bonding
Feature Information for Upstream Channel Bonding
Cisco cBR Converged Broadband Routers Layer 2 and DOCSIS 3.0 Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS XE Everest
16.5.1
34