Worksheet 8.1 - BiotechnologyandGMO (AutoRecovered)

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Name : Angelo Racaza_________________________________________ Date: 05-24-

2021_________

Year and Section: 1st Year STS-D1___________Group No. _________ Score:

Professor/Instructor: Clyde Salanatin_______________________

ACTIVITY 21

A. Research on the following terms:

1. Chargaff’s rule
2. Restriction Enzyme
3. Sexual incompatibility barrier
4. Gene pole
5. Osteoarthritis
6. Aortic aneurysm
7. Duchenne muscular dystrophy
8. Huntington disease
9. Fragile X-syndrome
10.Breast cancer disposition gene BRCA 1 and BRCA 2
11.p53 gene
12.amalgamation
13.mitigation
14.DNA barcodes
15.transcriptomics

B. Identification of unknown gene

The researcher had isolated the human gene with the following nitrogenous base
sequence:

AGCCCTCCAGGACAGGCTGCATCAGAAGAGGCCATCAAGCAGGTCTGTTCCAAGGGCCTTTGCGTCAGGT
GGGCTCAGGATTCCAGGGTGGCTGGACCCCAGGCCCCAGCTCTGCAGCAGGGAGGACGTGGCTGGGCTCG

Using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST), determine the protein that
is coded by the nucleotide sequence.

Direction:

1. Open the website of BLAST (https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi), and click the


“Nucleotide Blast” (pointed by the arrow).
2. Click the “blastn” (upper left arrow).
3. Enter the given nucleotide sequence in the box (pointed by the left arrow).
4. Scroll down and click "BLAST". Wait for a few seconds or minutes while the
software is analyzing your entry.
Answer the following:

a. Request ID (RID): ATF1A5T9016


b. Query ID: lcl|Query_40513
c. Molecule Type: dna
d. Query Length: 140
e. Description: None
f. Program: BLASTN
g. Name of the protein coded by the sequence- Insulin
h. List at least five organisms that possess that gene. Rhesus Monkey, Silvery
Gibbon, Western Gorilla, Sumatran Orangutan and Mandrill
i. What is the function of the protein? Insulin regulates the amount of nutrients
circulating in your bloodstream. Although insulin is mostly implicated in blood
sugar management, it also affects fat and protein metabolism.
j. What happened to the person when a gene that codes for that protein mutates?
The possibility of insulin gene mutations, which reduce insulin biosynthesis and
therefore do not show hyperinsulinemia, has been speculated. The person with
this kind of gene mutation suffers from biologically inactive or structurally
abnormal insulin or its precursor, proinsulin, thought to be one of the possible
causes of diabetes mellitus.
k. How that person’s disorder could be treated? This disorder can be treated
through monitoring their blood glucose levels, dietary management, maintaining
physical activity, keeping weight and stress under control, monitoring oral
medications and, if required, insulin use via injections or pump.

C. If you know how to do recombinant DNA technology, what organism you want to
modify, and why? You can use extra sheets to answer.
If I am a scientific expert in this field, I would probably modify panda bears
simply because they are too much domesticated to the point their natural sense for
survival is absent since birth fully relying for humans’ care to survive. Their diet is
primarily composed of only bamboo and are terrible parents making their specie
prone to extinction if not because of our help and our decision to keep them around
as they were too cute to be extinct. I would strengthen their gene called T1R1, which
is the one that lets the tongue detect umami. This could indicate a lack of inbreeding
and a high level of genetic diversity in the panda population, which would help in
the survival of the species, despite the small size of the panda population. In this
way, I believe that I can open the

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