Civil Line
Civil Line
Civil Line
EVALUACION ON LINE I
Engineers´ work is the link between scientific discoveries and the commercial applications. They apply the principles of
science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Many engineers develop new products.
During the process, they consider several factors. For example, in developing an industrial robot, engineers specify the
functional requirements precisely; design and test the robot's components; integrate the components to produce the final
design; and evaluate the design's overall effectiveness, cost, reliability, and safety. *This process applies to the development of
many different products, such as chemicals, computers, powerplants, helicopters, and toys.
In addition to their involvement in design and development, many engineers work in testing, production, or maintenance.
These supervise production in factories, determine the causes of a component’s failure, and test manufactured products to
maintain quality. They also estimate the time and cost required to complete essential projects. Supervisory engineers are
responsible for major components or entire projects.
Engineers use computers extensively to produce and analyze designs; to simulate and test how a machine, structure, or
system operates; to generate specifications for parts; to monitor the quality of products; and to control the efficiency of
processes. Nanotechnology, which involves the creation of high-performance materials and components by integrating atoms
and molecules, also is introducing entirely new principles to the design process.
Most engineers work in office buildings, laboratories, or industrial plants. Others may spend time outdoors at construction
sites and oil and gas exploration and production sites, where they monitor or direct operations or solve onsite problems. Some
engineers travel extensively to plants or worksites here and abroad. Engineers should be creative, inquisitive, analytical, and
detail oriented. They should be able to work as part of a team and to communicate well, both orally and in writing.
Communication abilities are becoming increasingly important as engineers interact more frequently with specialists in a wide
range of fields outside engineering.
Habla sobre los vínculos que tiene la ingeniería civil con las aéreas de matemá tica, las ciencias y el comercio, en las diferentes
á rea en que trabaja los ingenieros.
They: pronombre
Also: sustantivo
Estímate: verbo
The: articulo
Time: sustantivo
And: preposició n
Cost: sustantivo
Required: verbo
To: preposició n
Complete: verbo
Essetial: adjetivo
Project: sustantivo
3 – EXTRAIGA DEL ÚLTIMO PÁRRAFO DOS PRONOMBRES DIFFERENTES Y SEÑALE SU ANTECEDENTE (0,50 C/U)
Most engineers work in office buildings, laboratories, or industrial plants. Others may spend time outdoors at construction
sites and oil and gas exploration and production sites, where they monitor or direct operations or solve onsite problems. Some
engineers travel extensively to plants or worksites here and abroad. Engineers should be creative, inquisitive, analytical, and
detail oriented. They should be able to work as part of a team and to communicate well, both orally and in writing.
Communication abilities are becoming increasingly important as engineers interact more frequently with specialists in a wide
range of fields outside engineering.
Pronombres
They, some
Antecedents de pronombres
En edificio de oficina, laboratorio o plantas industriales, otro ingeniero puede pasar su tiempo en sitio de construcció n, sitio de
exploració n y explotació n de petró leo y gas donde se podría supervisar y preparar el sitio de trabajo.
Es importante que los ingenieros desarrollé una habilidad en la comunicació n por las tantas persona que puede conocer en su
trabajo.
5- Escriba en español sobre que tratan los dos últimos párrafos de la lectura (3PTOS)
Se trata sobre los trabajos de los ingenieros que haces en su diferentes á rea, si leemos bien nos damos cuenta que aquí
hablamos de las habilidades de los ingenieros mecá nicos, civil, petró leo, sistema y computació n.
Los ingenieros usan las computadoras ampliamente para producir y analizar diseñ os ; para simular y probar có mo funciona
una má quina, estructura o sistema ; para generar especificaciones para piezas ; para controlar la calidad de los productos ; y
para controlar la eficiencia de los procesos. Otros pueden pasar tiempo al aire libre en sitios de construcció n y sitios de
exploració n y producció n de petró leo y gas, donde supervisan o dirigen operaciones o resuelven problemas en el sitio.