CNS AAI, Ranchi, Jharkhand: An Industrial Summer Internship Presentation On

An Industrial Summer Internship Presentation on
CNS
Training Carried Out At
AAI, Ranchi, Jharkhand
Session 2014-2015
p Presented By:-
Sanjay Kumar
7EC-33
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR
1
CONTENTS
• Introduction to AAI
• Introduction to BMA
• What is CNS?
• CNS Facilities
• VHF Communication
• AMSS
• ILS
• Localiser
• DVOR
2
AIRPORT AUTHORITY OF INDIA
• An organization working under the ministry of civil aviation that manages all
airports.
• Formed on 1st April 1995 by merging the international airport authority &
national authority.
• The AAI manages and operates total 128 airports including 15 international, 8
custom, 80 domestic & 25 civil enclaves.
3
Introduction to Birsa Munda Airport Ranchi
• Birsa Munda Airport is a public

domestic airport serving the city of
Ranchi and is managed by Airports
Authority of India.
• It is located in Hinoo locality,

approximately 7 km (4.3 mi) from the
centre of the city.
• it is the 27th busiest airport in India
4
CNS
SURVEILLANCE
CNS
COMMUNICATIO
N NAVIGATION
5
What is CNS?
Communication, Navigation and Surveillance are three main functions

which constitute the foundation of Air Traffic Management infrastructure.
• Communication: Communication is the exchange of voice and data

information between the pilot and air traffic controller of flight information
centre's.
• Navigation: Navigation element of CNS/ATM system is meant to provide
accurate reliable and seamless position determination capability to aircrafts.
• Surveillance: The act of watching or monitoring the behavior activities, or
other changing information.
6
Security Equipments
 HHMD & DFMD

 X-Ray Baggage System
 CCTV
7
METAL DETECTOR
• Hand Held metal detector:

It is used to find the particular part of the body
at which any metal or other related particle is
there. It operates with chargeable battery
system.
• Door Frame metal detector:

Every passengers has to go through this frame
when any metal particle is possessed by
passengers. It gives indication with both visual
and audio aid.
8
X-BIS
• X-Ray is used in x-Ray baggage systems .
• In this a baggage put in scanner , then it would show color according to

material.
•Inorganic
X-RAY
Baggage •Organic
•Metals
•Explosive
9
Cctv & Etd
• CCTV is the use of video cameras to transmit a

signal to a specific place, on a limited set of
monitors.
Two types of cctv are used:
1. Fixed Camera
2. Ptz Camera
• ETD is used to detect explosive materials.
10
ATC Tower
• The air traffic controllers are able to

direct control with the pilot and guide
them to move forward towards their
Destination.
11
VHF Communication
• Commumnication Is Done Through VHF.
• The Range Of Vhf Is 30mhz To 300 Mhz.
• It Is A Type Of Line Of Sight Communication.
• Modulation Technique Used Is Amplitude Modulation.
2 Type Of Antennas Are Used :
1. Directive Antenna 2. Omni-directional Antenna
12
VHF ANTENNAS
VHF1 ANTENNA
VHF3 ANTENNA
VHF2 ANTENNA
13
Automatic Message Switching System
(AMSS)
The AMSS is a computer based system, centred on the AFTN for exchange of
Aeronautical messages by means of auto switching for distribution of messages
to its destination(s), which works on store and forward principle.
14
ILS
• The Instrument Landing System (ILS) provides a means for safe landing of
aircraft at airports under conditions of limited visibility.
• The ILS also increases the traffic handling capacity of the airport under all
weather conditions.
• The function of an ILS is to provide the PILOT or AUTOPILOT of a

landing aircraft with the guidance to and along the surface of the runway.
Components of ILS:
1. Localizer
2. DVOR
3. DME
15
Localiser & DVOR
• Localiser:
Provides runway centerline guidance to
aircraft, but not the glide slope
information.
• DVOR:
It is the Doppler Very High Frequency
Omni Radio Range which measures the
azimuth angle with respect to the north.
16
DME
• DME(distance Measuring Equipment) :

Term combining Ground Based and
Airborne Equipment to measure the
distance of the aircraft from a ground
station.
• Provides slant distance of the aircraft

from the ground equipment/station
17
THANKYOU
YO U !
H A N K
T
18

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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

• Birsa Munda Airport is a public

• It is located in Hinoo locality,

• it is the 27th busiest airport in India

Communication, Navigation and Surveillance are three main functions

• Communication: Communication is the exchange of voice and data

 HHMD & DFMD

• Hand Held metal detector:

• Door Frame metal detector:

• X-Ray is used in x-Ray baggage systems .

• In this a baggage put in scanner , then it would show color according to

• CCTV is the use of video cameras to transmit a

• ETD is used to detect explosive materials.

• The air traffic controllers are able to

• Commumnication Is Done Through VHF.

• The Range Of Vhf Is 30mhz To 300 Mhz.

• It Is A Type Of Line Of Sight Communication.

• Modulation Technique Used Is Amplitude Modulation.

2 Type Of Antennas Are Used :

1. Directive Antenna 2. Omni-directional Antenna

• The function of an ILS is to provide the PILOT or AUTOPILOT of a

• DME(distance Measuring Equipment) :

• Provides slant distance of the aircraft

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