Co Ordinationcompounds Exercise 1
Co Ordinationcompounds Exercise 1
Co Ordinationcompounds Exercise 1
Option 1 KCl.MgCl2.6H2O
Option 2 FeSO4.(NH4)2SO4.6H2O
Option 3 NaNH4HPO4.4H2O
Option 4 K3Fe(CN)6.2H2O
Correct Answer 4
Explanation K3[Fe(CN)6].2H2O do not give test of all constituents ions.
Q. No. 3 When potash alum is dissolved in water, the total number of ions produced is
Option 1 Four
Option 2 Eight
Option 3 Ten
Option 4 Thirtytwo
Correct Answer 2
Explanation
Q. No. 5 The neutral molecules or ions which coordinate with the central atom or ion in a
complex ion are called
Option 1 Combinants
Option 2 Cryptands
Option 3 Spherands
Option 4 Ligands
Correct Answer 4
Explanation The neutral molecules OR ions which coordinate with the central atom OR ion in a
complex ion are called ligand.
Q. No. 6 The number of ions formed from a molecule of potassium ferrocyanide in aqueous
solution is
Option 1 2
Option 2 3
Option 3 5
Option 4 1
Correct Answer 3
Explanation Ku[Fe(CN)6 ] o 24K + (Aq.) + [Fe(CN)6 ]4 (Aq.)
Q. No. 7 The oxidation number of Fe in K3[Fe(CN)5NO] is
Option 1 +4
Option 2 +2
Option 3 +3
Option 4 +6
Correct Answer 2
Explanation
EDTA usually acts as hexadentate but in some compound as Penta & tetradenetate
ligand
[CO(III) Br (EDTA)]2 as Pentadental
[Pd (II) EDTA]0 as tetradentate
Q. No. 27 Which of the following complex ions obeys Sidgwick 's effective atomic number (EAN)
rule?
Option 1 [Fe(CN)6]3
Option 2 [Fe(CN)6]4
Option 3 [Cr(NH3)6]3+
Option 4 [Ni(en)3]2+
Correct Answer 2
Explanation
Q. No. 28 Which of the following complex ions violates the EAN rule?
Option 1 [Pt(NH3)6]4+
Option 2 [Fe(CO)5]
Option 3 [Fe(CN)6]4
Option 4 [Mn(H2O)6]2+
Correct Answer 4
Explanation [Mn(H2O)6]+2
25 2 + 12 = 35
Q. No. 29 The effective atomic number for the complex ion [Ni(CN) 4]2 is
Option 1 34
Option 2 38
Option 3 36
Option 4 54
Correct Answer 1
Explanation [Ni(CN)4]2
28 2 + 8 = 34
Q. No. 30 The effective atomic number for the complex ion Pd(NH3)64+ is
Option 1 50
Option 2 86
Option 3 54
Option 4 36
Correct Answer 3
Explanation [Pd(NH3)6]+4
Q. No. 34 The hybridization states of the central atom in the complex ions
[FeF6 ]3 , [Fe(H2O)6 ]3+ and [Ni(NH3 )6 ]2+ are
Option 1 sp3d2, dsp2 and d4s2 respectively
Option 2 all 3d2 4s 4p3
Option 3 all 4s4p3 4d2
Option 4 sp3d2, dsp3 and p4d2 respectively
Correct Answer 3
Explanation all are sp3 d2
In [Fe(F)6]3 & [Fe(H2O)6]+3 due to weak ligand and
In [Ni(NH3)6]+2 NH3 is strong ligand but d8 configuration of Ni+2
Q. No. 35 The formation of the complex ion [Co(NH3)6]3+ involves sp3d2 hybridization of Co3+.
Hence, the complex ion should possess
Option 1 octahedral geometry
Option 2 tetrahedral geometry
Option 3 square planar geometry
Option 4 tetragonal geometry
Correct Answer 1
Explanation hybridization of [Co(NH3)6]+3 is d2sp3
all d2sp3 & sp3d2 hybridised complex contains octahedral geometry
Rutherocene is [(C5H5)2Ru]
Q. No. 53 The organometallic compound formed during the purification of Ni by the Mond
process is
Option 1 K4[Ni(CN)4]
Option 2 [Ni(en)3]2+
Option 3 Ni(CO)4
Option 4 NiBr3(PMe3)3
Correct Answer 3
Explanation
Q. No. 54 Which one of the following coordination compounds exhibits ionization isomerism?
Option 1 [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3
Option 2 [Cr(en)3]Cl3
Option 3 [Cr(en)3Cl3]
Option 4 [Co(NH3)5Br]SO4
Correct Answer 4
Explanation Because [Co(NH3)5Br]SO4 gives different ions
Q. No. 56 What type of isomerism could you assign to the following pair of complex compounds?
[Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] and [Cr(NH3)6][Co(CN)6]
Option 1 Coordination isomerism
Option 2 Polymerization isomerism
Option 3 Coordination position isomerism
Option 4 Ligand isomerism
Correct Answer 1
Explanation Coordination isomerism
This type of isomerism is exhibited by complexes
In which present both cationic and ionic complexes.
Q. No. 57 Which one among the following pairs of complex compounds indicates linkage
isomerism?
Option 1 [PtCl2(NH3)4]Br2 and [PtBr2(NH3)4]Cl2
Option 2 [Cu(NH3)4][PtCl4] and [CuCl4][Pt(NH3)4]
Option 3
Q. No. 58 How many hydrate isomers are possible with the formula CrCl3.6H2O?
Option 1 Six
Option 2 Four
Option 3 Three
Option 4 Two
Correct Answer 3
Explanation
Q. No. 59 A coordination compound of cobalt has the molecular formula containing five
ammonia molecules, one nitro group and two chlorine atoms for one cobalt atom. One
mole of this compound produces three moles of ions in an aqueous solution. The
aqueous solution on treatment with an excess of AgNO3 gives two moles of AgCl as a
precipitate. The formula of this complex would be
Option 1 [Co(NH3)4NO2Cl][NH3Cl]
Option 2 [Co(NH3)Cl][CINO2]
Option 3 [Co(NH3)5NO2]Cl2
Option 4 [Co(NH3)5][(NO2)2Cl2]
Correct Answer 3
Explanation Gives three moles of ion in Aq. solution and two moles with AgNO 3
So structure is
Q. No. 64 Which of the following types of square planar complexes can show geometrical
isomerism (where M = metal, a, b = achiral ligands)?
Option 1 Ma4
Option 2 Ma3b
Option 3 Ma4b2
Option 4 Mab3
Correct Answer 3
Explanation Ma4b2 square planar can shows G.I
Q. No. 66 How many geometrical isomers are possible for the square planar complex
[Pt(NO2)py(NH3)(NH2OH)]NO2?
Option 1 Four
Option 2 Five
Option 3 Eight
Option 4 Three
Correct Answer 4
Explanation Mabcd square planer complex shows three G.I
Q. No. 67 Which of the following types of octahedral complexes will exhibit geometrical
isomerism (where M = metal, a, b = achiral ligands)?
Option 1 [Ma6]
Option 2 [Ma5b]
Option 3 [M(aa)3]
Option 4 [Ma4b2]
Correct Answer 4
Explanation All gives cistrans isomers
CN = 6 (monodentate)
only Ma6 u only Ma5b u not gives G.I
Q. No. 68 Consider the following spatial arrangements of the octahedral complex ion
[Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ .
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4
Correct Answer 1
Explanation Facial – Three identical ligand on one triangular face
Meridional – three identical ligands aquaplane bisecting the molecule
Q. No. 70 Which of the following statement is correct regarding the chirality (optical isomerism)
of the cis and trans isomers of the type M(aa)2b2 (M stands for a metal a and b are
achiral ligands and aa is a bidentate ligand)?
Option 1 The trans form is achiral and optically inactive while the cis form is chiral and exists in
two enantiomeric forms
Option 2 Both the cis and trans forms are achiral and optically inactive
Option 3 The trans form is chiral and exists in two enantiomeric forms while the cis form is
achiral and optically inactive.
Option 4 Both the cis and trans forms are chiral. And each exists in two enantiomeric forms.
Correct Answer 1
Explanation M(aa)2b2 Eg: K3[Co(C2O4)2Cl2] trans form is achiral and cis form is chiral.
Q. No. 71 The tris (ethylenediamine) cobalt (III) cation, [Co(en) 3]3+, can have
Option 1 Three stereoisomers, all chiral and optically active
Option 2 Two chiral stereoisomers (enantiomers)
Option 3 Three stereoisomers, all achiral
Option 4 Two stereoisomers, both achiral
Correct Answer 2
Explanation [Co(en)3]3+ having two optical isomer (enantiomers) due to absence of symmetry or
dissymmetry.