English: Quarter 1 - Module 2: Using Conventions in Citing Sources

8
English
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Using Conventions in Citing
Sources
CO_Q1_English8_Module2
English – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 - Module 2: Using Conventions in Citing Sources
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
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wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
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effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
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Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Writer: Denise Jane A. Leyson

Editors: Milaluna Manatad, Genalyn M. Dispo, Venus Sheila O. Ayado
Reviewers: Gladys S. Asis, Maria Dinah D. Abalos, Ivy I. Naparan, Isabel L. Loayon,
Concepcion P. Cagulada, Pepsi C. Lopez, Ma.Fe C. Climaco,
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E-mail Address: [email protected]
8
English
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Using Conventions in
Citing Sources
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher's assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you
will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teachers are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks
in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
ii
What I Need to Know
If you were given an assignment or research by your teacher, where do you usually
refer to? Do you read books or visit the internet right away? In doing so, do you pay attention
to the information of the source like the author or the title of the book you referred to?
In this module, you will learn about the importance and the different ways of citing or
recognizing the sources of information through writing a bibliography.
In the process, you are to do different activities to recognize the important parts of the
sources where you can commonly get information from, such as books, newspapers, and
other print and online sources.
The most essential learning competency covered in this module is use conventions in
citing sources, EN8SS-IIIg-1.6.4.
Objectives:
As a learner of this module, you are expected to:
1. define key concepts in bibliography writing;

2. identify the bibliographic parts of a printed or online source;
3. express importance of citing sources; and
4. use various conventions in citing sources.
1 CO_Q1_English8_Module2
What I Know
To test what you already know about bibliography writing, answer the pretest below.
Take note of the items that you did not correctly answer and discover the right answers as you
go through this module.
Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. The word "bibliography" originates from the Greek words ‘biblion’, meaning a book and
‘graphia’, meaning to _______.
A. copy B. listen C. read D. write
2. Which of the following print materials refers to a scholarly published periodical

containing articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts?
A. books B. journals C. magazines D. newspapers
3. Which of the following refers to any materials or information taken from the internet?
A. broadcast media B. online source C. print source D. social media
4. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?

A. comma B. exclamation point C. period D. quotation mark
5. What does the Latin phrase et al. mean?

A. among others B. and others C. for example D. with others
6. Which part of a report can bibliography be found? It can be found in the _______.
A. middle of a research
B. last page of a research
C. beginning of a research
D. introduction of a research
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bibliography? It is a ________.

A. sample of books to read later
B. list of sources used in a research
C. place to go and check out books
D. list of books students need to buy
8. Maria is annotating or marking a book source which she used for her report about
Human Body Parts. In which part of the book can she find the year of publication?
A. back cover
B. cover page
C. copyright page
D. table of contents
9. When a learner is required to do research on his/her assignment, which of the following
should be the most appropriate action?
A learner…
A. posts his/her question on social media and waits for someone to answer it.
B. does the research on the internet and directly copies what is immediately
posted on Google.
C. gets information from various websites and acknowledges the author by writing
the sources found.
D. waits for his/her classmates to do their assignment first so he/she could
copy it.
10. Which should NOT be a purpose for creating an annotated bibliography? It should not
be created to _________.
A. avoid plagiarism
B. help other researchers
C. burden writers in doing their research
D. show respect to the author of the source used
11. Why is it important to cite the sources of information that you used in your research?
It is important because it ___________.
A. gives credit to the author
B. is required by the teacher
C. is generally a part of an essay
D. shows you made an effort in doing your assignment
12. One of the reasons why a learner needs to cite sources of information used in his/her
research is to show his/her credibility as a writer. This means that the learner_______.
A. made his/her own research
B. used reliable information in his/her research
C. copied his/her work from his/her classmates
D. read a lot of books to include in his/her research
13. Which makes the bibliography entry incorrect?
Ferrer, Loisa. “Women in the Philippines: Inspiring and Empowered.” Filipina Society.
Accessed July 8, 2011.
https://filipinasociety.org/philippines/women-philippines-inspiring-and-empowered.
A. the proper indention

B. the proper punctuations
C. the format of the date accessed
D. the way the author’s name is written
14. Which of the following bibliography entries contains a complete information of
the source?
A. Amparo, Elmer. The Government of Early Philippine Society. Lipad
Publishing Group.
B. Pamano, Alma, and Burdeos, Kris. “The Beautiful Islands of Dinagat.” One
Mindanao.
C. Yagong, Michelle and Pineda Alfonso. “Festivals in the Philippines.”
D. Zapico, Leo. “First Filipino Bags Gold in Olympics.” National Press,
August 17, 2018.
15. Which of the following is an example of a correct bibliography entry?

A. DESOLO, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
B. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
C. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
D. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Lesson
Using Conventions in Citing
1 Sources
In this module, you will learn about using conventions in citing sources. It is important
to know about this topic to help you in your academic journey.
What’s In
In your past lesson, you learned about context clues and their types which help you
sharpen your word-attack skills. Let us recall your knowledge by answering the short
drill below.
Activity 1. Let’s Review

Directions: Read the sentences carefully and determine the meaning of the underlined word
through context clues. Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. In doing your research paper, you have to make sure that you use information taken
from reliable sources.
A. common C. trustworthy
B. intelligent D. understandable
2. Scholarly published articles are good sources of reliable information.

A. academically C. timely
B. professionally D. wisely
3. If you have taken an information from a certain website, do not forget to cite it in your
paper as your source.
A. acknowledge C. discuss
B. appreciate D. underline
4. You can be easily accused of plagiarizing other author’s works if you will not cite
your sources.
A. copying C. robbing
B. repeating D. stealing
5. One way of citing your sources is to include a bibliography of these sources in a

separate page of your research paper.
A. copy of other studies C. worksheet of different sources
B. list of scientific research D. list of related sources of information
Note that in the activity you have just answered, you came across with these phrases:
• use information taken from reliable sources
• cite your sources
• include a bibliography of these sources
When doing a research or assignment, is it really important to use reliable information?

Do we really need to cite the source of information? How will we do it?
What’s New
If you were asked to do a research work on stories of Filipino women, how will you find
a reliable source of information about the topic? Will you search it on the internet or visit the
library to find appropriate books? In doing so, do you closely look at the parts or details of the
sources that you use?
This part of the module will lead you to an initial understanding of the importance of
looking at the parts or details of a source. Look at the text below. Study and analyze it.
Perez, Belinda and Abuzo, Natalia. Proud Pinay: Inspirational Stories

of Filipino Women. Cebu: Perlas Publishing House, 2006.
Title
• What is the complete

title of the book?
• How many authors are

there in the book?
Subtitle
• What is the name of
the publisher?
Author
• Where was the book
published?
Name of
Publisher
Place
Illustration 1: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the Published
illustration are fictional.
What is It
In the previous part of the module, you saw an illustration of a cover page of a book
and its parts. Do you think it is important to take note of these information and cite them in
your research?
When you do your research, you need to cite or list your sources. Whenever you take
specific facts, ideas, or quotations from a book, magazine, newspaper, or other sources, you
make sure to cite the source.
Here are some important reasons why you need to cite or list the sources:
• It gives credit to the authors.
• It provides you and the reader with more information about the sources.
• It shows the writer’s credibility, referring to whether his/her sources are reliable.
• It prevents plagiarism, an act of stealing someone else’s ideas and presenting
them as your own.
Look at the sample text inside the box. How many sources do you see? One way of
citing your sources is through listing them on a separate page of your research paper. This
page is what we call as a bibliography.
Bolante, Christopher. Expressing One’s Self Through Literature.
Binyan: Bughaw Publishing, Inc., 2017.
Conrado, Jasmine. “Overcoming Challenges.” Self-Discovery

Magazine, May 2018.
Durante, May. “Effects of Collaborative Activities in Improving

Overall Performance.” Child Learning. December 22, 2018.
http://childlearning/articles/effects-of-collaborative-activities-in-improving-
overall-performance
What is a Bibliography?
A bibliography is taken from the Greek word ‘biblion’, which means ‘book’ and
‘graphia’, which means ‘to write.’ A bibliography contains an alphabetical list of sources like
books, periodicals, and websites used by the writer or researcher.
A research paper should contain a bibliography written on a separate page and should
be located at the end of the paper. Each entry uses a hanging indention, also known as a
second line indention.
There are many styles or formats in citing or listing sources, depending on the subject.
The three main citation styles are the following:The American Psychological Association
(APA) Style which is used in social and behavioral sciences.
The Modern Language Association (MLA) Style which is used for writing papers on
literature and related subjects like theater or film.
The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) which is often used in many academic fields,
especially in the humanities and social sciences.
In this module, we will follow the bibliography annotation standard specified in Chicago
Manual of Styles 17th Edition.
These are the print and online types or formats of sources of information:
A. Print Sources. These are sources that have been published in printed format, such as
books and periodicals.
1. Books. These are the most common and reliable sources of information. This is the
sample format of writing a book bibliography.
Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book: Subtitle. Place of
publication: Name of Publisher. Year of publication.
Books with One Author

Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook.
Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.
Books with Two to Ten Authors
Cruz, Lourdes, Dy, Armando, Perez, Jose and Rubio, Nancy. Language
and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing
House, Inc., 2015.
Chapter in a Book
Cruz, Lourdes. “South-East Asian Literature.” In Language and Literature: Grade 8
Learners’ Textbook, 30-47. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.
Title of
the Book
Subtitle
of the
Book
Copyright
Lourdes M. Cruz Philippine Copyright ©2015 Year
Author Armando L. Dy Cruz Publishing House Inc.
Jose G. Perez Quezon City, Philippines Place
Nancy M. Rubio
Published
All rights reserved
Name of Cruz Publishing House Inc.

Publisher Quezon City, Philippines
Illustration 2: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.
Tip: Two or more authors should be listed in the order as they appear as authors, and not
necessarily arranged alphabetically. For sources with more than ten authors, include only
the first seven in the bibliography followed by et al. — a Latin phrase which means ‘and others’.
2. Periodicals. These are magazines, scholarly journals, newspapers, and newsletters

published at regular intervals. Publication dates are essential when citing periodical
sources.
2.1 Journal. It is a scholarly published periodical containing articles written by
researchers, professors, and other experts.
This is the sample format of writing a journal bibliography :
Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Journal Title,
Issue information.
Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19.” Journal of

Studies in Philippine Education 10, no. 2 (2019): 23.
Journal Title
Volume
Number,
Issue
Title of
Number,
Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19 Article
Publication
By Juana E. Martinez
Year Author
Distance learning, also known as correspondence education or home study, is a
form of education where there is little or no face-to-face interaction between…
23 Page
2.2. Magazine. It is a periodical publication that contains stories, essays, pictures,

and the like, usually published every week or month.
What follows is the sample format of writing a magazine bibliography:
Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Magazine Title,
Issue Date.
Alisbo, Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.” Young

Mind Creatives, June 2020.
Magazine
Title
Issue
Date
Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine Title of Article

By Thea Alisbo Author
Disclaimer:
Who hasImage
time forisaillustrated by Itthe
hobby?? You. author.
turns Names
out, your mentioned
mental in theonillustration
health depends it. are fictional.
2.3. Newspaper. It is a periodical that is printed and distributed usually daily or

weekly containing news, opinions, features, and advertisements.
This is the sample format of writing a newspaper bibliography:
Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Newspaper name.
Month, Day, and Year.
Paran, Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International

Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press, July 17, 2018.
Newspaper
Publication Title
Date
Headline/
Title of
Article
Author
B. Online Sources. These refer to any materials or information taken from the internet. Other
terms for online sources are ‘electronic sources’, ‘web sources’ and ‘internet sources.’
1. Website. This refers to the collection of files and related resources accessible through
the World Wide Web and organized under a domain name.
This is the sample format of writing a website bibliography:
Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title,
Published Date/Access Date. URL.
Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga
Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/
URL (Uniform
Website Title/ Resource
Owner of Site Locator)
Title of Publication
Page Date
Author
Source: caraga.deped.gov.ph
2. E-Books. These are books that are read on a computer or electronic devices. They are
cited exactly as a printed book with the addition of a format at the end of the citation:
Kindle, PDF, EPUB, etc. If books are referred online, include the URL at the end of
the citation.
This is the sample format of writing an e-book bibliography:
Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book. Place of publication:
Name of Publisher. Year of publication. Format OR URL
Solis, Anna May, Dela Cruz, Christopher, and Dizon, Jane. How to
Improve Your Reading Skills. Manila: TIM’s Publishing Company, 2018. epub.
Name of
Format
Publisher
Place
Title of
Published
the
Book
Copyright
Year
Authors
3. Online Journals. These are journals read from digital libraries or online databases.
This is the sample format of writing an online journal bibliography:
Author’s Surname, First Name. "Article Title." Journal Title Volume, no.
Issue (Year): Page range of article. URL of journal article webpage OR Name
of database.
Soriano, Pamela, Villame, Rovi Gem, Calumba, Kriza Faye, Alviola,

Juma Novie , Delima, Aileen Grace, Alviola,Pedro IV, and Bayoga, Emma
Ruth. "Utilization Of ‘Alugbati’ (Basella Alba L.) Leaves Powder to Increase
Vitamin A Content of Fresh Egg Noodles." Philippine Journal of Science 149,
no. 2 (2020): 273-281. http://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/97-vol-149-no-2-june-
2020/1185-utilization-of-alugbati-basella-alba-l-leaves-powder-to-increase-
vitamin-a-content-of-fresh-egg-noodles
URL
Journal
Title
Volume
No., Issue
No., Page
Range,
Publication
Title of
Date
the
Article
Author
s
Source: philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph
4. Online Magazine and Online Newspaper. These are the online versions of magazines
and newspaper. Both sources have the same format in writing a bibliography entry.
This is the sample format of writing an online magazine and newspaper bibliography:
Author’s last name, first name. "Article Title." Newspaper/Magazine

Title, Month Day, Year. URL.
Online Magazine:
Bautista, John Michael. “Homeschooling: How to be the best tutor to
your kids.” Filipino Magazine, May 19, 2020. https://www.filipinomag.com/
parenting/homeschooling-how-to-be-the-best-tutor-to-your-kids/
URL
Magazine
e Risk of Heart Attacks, Strokes
Title and Even Death.” Caraga Sinag Press, October 22, 2013.
http://caragasinagpress.com/2013/oct/22/science/la-sci-sn-flu-shot-
heart-attack-stroke-death-20131022.
Title of the
Article
Author Date Published
Online Newspaper:
Orcullo, Ramon. "MisOr remains COVID-19 free, DOH." Sinag Press,
June 14, 2020. https://sinagpress/ news /2020/6/14/misor-remains-covid-19-
free-doh.html
URL
Newspaper
Title
Headline/
Title of
Article
Publication
Author
Date
What’s More
To solidify your understanding and skills of the topic, below are series of activities that will
enrich your mastery of the lesson in citing sources through bibliography writing.
Activity 1. Label It
Directions: Identify the parts of each source. Choose the letter of your answer inside the box.
Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
A. Author’s name B. Issue Date C. Journal title

D. Issue information E. Newspaper Title F. Page number
G. Place of publication H. Title of article I. Title of book
J. URL K. Website Title
1. ________________
2. ________________
Illustration 9: Illustrated by the author. Names

mentioned in the illustration are fictional.
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
Illustration 10: Illustrated by the author. Names

mentioned in the illustration are fictional.
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
Illustration 11: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned

in the illustration are fictional.
9. __________
10. ___________
Source: https://pia.gov.ph/news
Activity 2. Solve that Puzzle
Directions: Use the clues below to fill in the crossword puzzle. Write your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.
HORIZONTAL
1. a term used for books that are

read on a computer or
electronic devices
3. an alphabetical list of all the
sources used by the writers or
researchers
5. the meaning of the Latin
phrase ‘et al.’
6. a periodical that contains
news, opinions, etc., and is
printed and distributed usually VERTICAL
daily or weekly.
8. the punctuation mark that
2. refers to the source of any materials or
separates the title of the article
from periodicals information taken from the internet
9. a Greek word for ‘to write’ 4. sources that have been published in printed
10. a scholarly published format, such as books and periodicals
periodical containing articles 7. a periodical containing stories, essays,
written by researchers, pictures, etc., that is usually published every
professors, and other experts week or month
Activity 3. Fill Me Out
Directions: Fill in the missing information to complete the format of each source.
1. Books:
Burgos, Charity, and Nolyuga, Mark. Learning the English Language for Filipino
Students. Cebu: Tamaraw Publishing, Inc., 2015
Author’s last name, First name. Title of book. _______________:

Name of Publisher, Year of publication
2. Journal:
Janiola, Bernard. “Improving Critical Thinking Skills Through Multi-Media.” Research
Journal of Filipino Educators 10, no. 2 (2017): 21-28.
Author’s last name, First name. “Article Title”. ______________.
Volume number, Issue number (Year): Page(s).
3. Online Magazine:
Guzon, Ben. “Wildlife travel: What animals can I see in The Philippines?” Wild Life
Philippines, January 10, 2016.
https://phwildlife.com/wildlife-travel-what-animals-can-I-see-in-the-philippines/
Author’s last name, First name. “Article Title”. Magazine Title,

_______________ . URL
4. Website:
Cupay, Ryan. “How to Improve Communication.” World English International
Executive Coaching, Accessed June 11, 2019.
https://ph.asiatatler.com/life/how-to-avoid-covid-19-tips-to-stay-sanitised
Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Page.” Title or Owner of Site.

__________________. URL
5. Online Newspaper:
Bautista, Dessy and Lopez, Melissa. “TIMELINE: How Philippines is Handling
COVID-19.” Sinag ng Pilipinas, Apr 21, 2020.
https://cnnphilippines.com/news/20202/4/21/interactive-timeline-PH-handling-COVID-19.html
Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Newspaper.

Date published. __________________.
Activity 4. Let’s Practice

Directions: Arrange and write the following list of sources or references to form a correct
bibliography. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Book
Mega Publishing Inc.

Metro Manila
2014
Jose Rizal: A Genius and National Hero
Gregorio F. Timong, Juana Impaz
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. Journal
Maria Aquino, Soledad Santos, Jose Cruz,
Journal Social Studies
The advancement of Women Empowerment in the Philippines
Volume No. 8 Issue No. 1
Publication Year 2011
Page Range: 54-58
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3. Magazine
Mabuhay Philippines
The Ruins in Bacolod City
January 2018
Antonio Miranda
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4. Online Newspaper
Melissa Luz Lopez

Quarantine rules for provinces may be relaxed further after June 15 –
Roque
https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/8/provinces-modified-GCQ-maybe
relaxed-June-15.html
June 8, 2020
CNN Philippines
______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Website
Fe Durango
Strong Faith
Serving Others as Serving God
March 8, 2016
https://www.strongfaith.net/serving-others-as-serving-god
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Activity 5. Correct It!
Directions: Identify the errors in the bibliography below. List your suggestions on how to
correct the errors on a separate sheet of paper.
Bibliography
Zamboanga, Mary Cris. Enriching One’s Values Through GMRC. Butuan: Balanghai
Publishing Inc.
Cabonce, Cerina. Cultivating Filipino Values Among Young Learners Using Traditional
Games. Journal in Philippine Culture 10, no. 2 (2017): 26-28.
Luzon, Ben. Festivals and Celebrations in Northern Philippines. Loving Philippine

Heritage Magazine, January 2018.
Ebrado, Hesther. Festivals to celebrate in February.Masawa Press, January 16, 2019.

https://masawapress.com/news/2019/1/16/festivals-to-celebrate-in-february.html
• ________________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________________
What I Have Learned
What are your realizations as you journey through this lesson? Before moving
forward, reflect on the important points that you found helpful and challenging by
completing the sentences.
Jot Your Insights

After doing all the activities in this module, I learned that bibliography is _________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
I realized that I need to improve my ______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
For me, the most difficult part of the lesson is _______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
I believe writing a bibliography is important because _________________________

_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
In this part of the module, you will transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life
situations or concerns. This will serve as evidence of your understanding of the target concept
and skills.
Task 1: Entry It Right

Directions: Prepare a bibliography for the following references below observing the correct
use of punctuation marks and proper indentation. Arrange the list in alphabetical order. Write
1. You are writing an essay about improving your listening skills in English. You found a
book in your library titled, “How to Improve Your Listening Skills” written by Belinda
Gomez and Francisco Conde. The book was published by Lawig Publishing, Inc. in
Bayugan City and its copyright year is 2017.
2. You also found an article from a journal titled Journal in Early Education which you got
from the Periodicals Section. The title of the article is “Improving Listening Skills of
Preschool Pupils Through Nursery Rhymes” written by Allan Perez, Gina Cruz, and
Alma Campos. The serial information is Volume 11, Issue No.6, Published December
2017, pages 17-23.
3. After getting the important information you found in the book, you then decided to
search on Google. You clicked on a website article titled, ‘Ten Ways to Improve Your
Listening Skills’. It was posted on a website named iTeach Magazine, and the author
of that article is Lesly Sanchez. The article was published on August 4, 2018. The URL
is https://iteachmag.com/articles/ten-ways-to-effective-listening/ #79e391
Assessment
How was your experience in doing the various activities in this module? Which activity
did you find most enjoyable? At this part, let’s now evaluate your level of mastery in achieving
the learning competency by answering the assessment.
Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write
1. The word "bibliography" originates from the Greek words ‘biblion’, meaning a book and
‘graphia’, meaning to _______.
A. copy B. listen C. read D. write
2. Which of the following print materials that refers to a publication with stories, essays,
pictures, and is usually published every week or month?
A. books B. journals C. magazines D. newspapers
3. Which of the following refers to any materials or information taken from the internet?
A. broadcast media B. online source C. print source D. social media
4. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?

A. comma B. exclamation point C. period D. quotation mark
5. What Latin phrase must be used when an article cited has 10 authors?
A. etc. B. et.al. C. e.g. D. i.e.
6. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bibliography? It is a ________.

A. sample of books to read later
B. list of sources used in a research
C. place to go and check out books
D. list of books students need to buy
7. Which should NOT be a purpose for creating an annotated bibliography? It should not
be created to _________.
A. avoid plagiarism
B. help other researchers
C. burden writers in doing their research
D. show respect to the author of the source used
8. Why is it important to cite the sources of information that you used in your research?
It is important because it ___________.
A. gives credit to the author
B. is required by the teacher
C. is generally a part of an essay
D. shows you made an effort in doing your assignment
9. One of the reasons why a learner needs to cite sources of information used in his/her
research is to show his/her credibility as a writer. This means that the learner_______.
A. made his/her own research
B. used reliable information in his/her research
C. copied his/her work from his/her classmates
D. read a lot of books to include in his/her research
10-11. Identify what bibliographic information is being underlined in the bibliographic entries
of each item.
10. Janiola, Bernard. “Improving Critical Thinking Skills Through Multi-Media.” Research
Journal of Filipino Educators 10, no. 2 (2017): 21-28.
A. Article title
B. Name of author
C. Journal Title
D. Year of Publication
11. Bautista, Dessy and Lopez, Melissa. “TIMELINE: How Philippines is Handling
COVID-19.” Butil ng Pilipinas, Apr 21, 2020.
https://cnnphilippines.com/news/20202/4/21/interactive-timeline-PH-handling-
COVID-19.html
A. Author’s name
B. Date published
C. Title of Newspaper
D. URL
12. What is the correct bibliography entry based on the information below?
Aglaonema Publishing Inc.
Palawan
2018
Modern Heroes of Today
Alber F. Teodoro
A. Aglaonema Publishing, Inc. MODERN HEROES OF TODAY. Palawan: 2018

Alber F. Teodoro
B. Alber F. Teodoro. Modern Heroes of Today. Aglaonema Publishing Inc.:
Palawan. 2018
C. Modern Heroes of Today. Palawan: Aglaonema Publishing Inc. 2018.
Alber F. Teodoro
D. Teodoro, Alber. Modern Heroes of Today. Palawan: Aglaonema Publishing
Inc., 2018.
13. Which makes the bibliography entry incorrect?
Ferrer, Loisa. “Women in the Philippines: Inspiring and Empowered.” Filipina Society.
Accessed July 8, 2011.
https://filipinasociety.org/philippines/women-philippines-inspiring-and-empowered.
A. the proper indention

B. the proper punctuations
C. the format of the date accessed
D. the way the author’s name is written
14. Which of the following bibliography entries contain s a complete information of

the source?
A. Amparo, Elmer. The Government of Early Philippine Society. Lipad
Publishing Group.
B. Pamano, Alma, and Burdeos, Kris. “The Beautiful Islands of Dinagat.” One
Mindanao.
C. Yagong, Michelle and Pineda Alfonso. “Festivals in the Philippines.”
D. Zapico, Leo. “First Filipino Bags Gold in Olympics.” National Press,
August 17, 2018.
15. Which of the following is an example of a correct bibliography entry?
A. DESOLO, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
B. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
C. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
D. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Additional Activity
Task2. Activity Search and Visit Asia

Choose three (3) tourist attractions below. Visit their website links to know interesting
facts or information. Make a bibliography entry of it.
Place Country Link

Taj Mahal India https://foundtheworld.com/taj-mahal/
Tokyo Japan https://www.insider.com/tokyo-japan-named-best-big-city-travel-2019-10
Bangkok Thailand https://bangkokattractions.com/fun-facts-about-bangkok/
Siargao Island Philippines http://dumaguetemetropost.com/things-you-didnt-know-about-siargao-

p9667-731.htm
Jeju Island South Korea https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/things-do-jeju-island/index.html
CO_Q1_English8_Module2 24
What I Know
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D
15. C
What's In
1. C 2. A 3. A 4.D 5. D
What's More
Activity 1. Label It Activity 2. Solve the Puzzle Activity 3. Fill Me Out
1.I 1. e-books 1. Place published
2. A 2. online source 2. Journal title
3.G 3. bibliography 3. Published date
4. B 4. print 4. Accessed date
5. H 5. and others 5. URL
6. C 6. newspaper
7. D 7. magazine
8. F 8. quotation mark
9. J 9. graphia
10. K 10. journal
.
Activity 4. Let’s Practice Activity 5. Correct It
1.Book • Alphabetize bibliography
Timong, Gregorio and Impaz, Juana. José Rizal: A Genius and entries
National Hero. Metro Manila: Mega Publishing Inc., 2014 • Insert hanging indention
2.Journal • Remove underline in titles of
Aquino, Maria, Santos, Soledad and Cruz, Jose. “The periodical sources
Advancement of Women Empowerment in the Philippines.” • Enclose title of articles from
Journal on Social Studies 8, No.1(2011): 54-58. periodical sources with
3.Magazine quotation mark
Miranda, Antonio. “The Ruins in Bacolod City.” Mabuhay • Insert copyright year in book
Philippines, January 2018 bibliography entry.
4.Online Newspaper
Lopez, Melissa Luz. “Quarantine rules for provinces may be *answers may be in any order*
relaxed further after June 15 – Roque.” CNN Philippines,
June 8, 2020.
https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/8/provinces-modified-GCQ-
may-be-relaxed-June-15.html
5.Website
Durango, Fe. “Keeping A Strong Faith.” Serving Others as
Serving God, March 8, 2016
https://www.strongfaith.net/serving-others-as-serving-god.
What I Can Do
Activity 1. Entry it Right
Gomez, Belinda and Conde, Francisco. How to Improve Your Listening Skills. Bayugan: Lawig Publishing, Inc.,
2017
Perez, Allan, Cruz, Gina and Campos, Alma. “Improving Listening Skills of Preschool Pupils Through Nursery
Rhymes”. Journal in Early Education 11, No.6 (2017): 17-23.
Sanchez, Lesley. "Ten Ways To Improve Your Listening Skills." iTeach Magazine, August 4, 2018.
https://iteachmag.com/articles/ten-ways-to-effective-listening/ #79e391
Assessment
1. D 2. C 3. B 4.C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
Answer Key
References
“Bibliography”. In English 8 Learners’ Material. Philippines: Department of
Education.pub (unpublished)
Godoy, Fay Ann. “Cite it Right: Contextualized Strategic Intervention Material English
10.” Department of Education, 2018. https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/pdf-view/16061
Kiddle Encyclopedia. “Bibliography Facts for Kids.” May 22, 2020.

https://kids.kiddle.co/Bibliography
“PIA News.” Digital Image. Philippine Information Agency. August 11, 2021.
https://pia.gov.ph/news/2021/08/08/asean-celebrates-54th-anniversary
Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga

Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/.
Red Deer College Library. “Chicago Citation Style 17th Edition.” June 16, 2020.
https://rdc.libguides.com/chicago
Soriano, Pamela, Villame, Rovi Gem, Calumba, Kriza Faye, Alviola,

Juma Novie , Delima, Aileen Grace, Alviola,Pedro IV, and Bayoga, Emma Ruth.
"Utilization Of ‘Alugbati’ (Basella Alba L.) Leaves Powder To Increase Vitamin A
Content Of Fresh Egg Noodles." Philippine Journal of Science 149, no. 2 (2020):
273-281.
http://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/97-vol-149-no-2-june-2020/1185-utilization-of-
alugbati-basella-alba-l-leaves-powder-to-increase-vitamin-a-content-of-fresh-egg-
noodles.
Westmark School “Creative Project Assessment Rubric.” Accessed June 26, 2020.
https://www.westmarkschool.org/uploaded/photos/1617/Summer_Reading/Creative_
Project_Assessment_Rubric.pdf
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985
Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]

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8

Published by the Department of Education

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Denise Jane A. Leyson

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Caraga Region

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

As a learner of this module, you are expected to:

1. define key concepts in bibliography writing;

2. Which of the following print materials refers to a scholarly published periodical

4. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?

5. What does the Latin phrase et al. mean?

7. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bibliography? It is a ________.

13. Which makes the bibliography entry incorrect?

A. the proper indention

15. Which of the following is an example of a correct bibliography entry?

Activity 1. Let’s Review

2. Scholarly published articles are good sources of reliable information.

5. One way of citing your sources is to include a bibliography of these sources in a

When doing a research or assignment, is it really important to use reliable information?

Perez, Belinda and Abuzo, Natalia. Proud Pinay: Inspirational Stories

• What is the complete

• How many authors are

Conrado, Jasmine. “Overcoming Challenges.” Self-Discovery

Durante, May. “Effects of Collaborative Activities in Improving

Books with One Author

Name of Cruz Publishing House Inc.

2. Periodicals. These are magazines, scholarly journals, newspapers, and newsletters

Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19.” Journal of

2.2. Magazine. It is a periodical publication that contains stories, essays, pictures,

Alisbo, Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.” Young

Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine Title of Article

2.3. Newspaper. It is a periodical that is printed and distributed usually daily or

This is the sample format of writing a newspaper bibliography:

Paran, Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International

This is the sample format of writing an online journal bibliography:

Soriano, Pamela, Villame, Rovi Gem, Calumba, Kriza Faye, Alviola,

Author’s last name, first name. "Article Title." Newspaper/Magazine

A. Author’s name B. Issue Date C. Journal title

Illustration 9: Illustrated by the author. Names

Illustration 10: Illustrated by the author. Names

Illustration 11: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned

1. a term used for books that are

Author’s last name, First name. Title of book. _______________:

Author’s last name, First name. “Article Title”. Magazine Title,

Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Page.” Title or Owner of Site.

Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Newspaper.

Activity 4. Let’s Practice

Mega Publishing Inc.

Melissa Luz Lopez

Luzon, Ben. Festivals and Celebrations in Northern Philippines. Loving Philippine

Ebrado, Hesther. Festivals to celebrate in February.Masawa Press, January 16, 2019.

What I Have Learned

Jot Your Insights

I realized that I need to improve my ______________________________________

For me, the most difficult part of the lesson is _______________________________

I believe writing a bibliography is important because _________________________

Task 1: Entry It Right

4. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?