6 3 The Iodine Clock Reaction Student Lab Sheet
6 3 The Iodine Clock Reaction Student Lab Sheet
6 3 The Iodine Clock Reaction Student Lab Sheet
Background/Theory
Understanding the conditions that affect the rate of a chemical reaction is essential in many
different real-world applications of chemistry. The rate of reaction determined by several factors,
including the concentration of the reactants, temperature, the surface area of reactants (for a
heterogeneous reaction), nature of reactants, and the presence of a catalyst. This lab focuses on the
effect of temperature (part 1) and concentration (part 2) on the reaction rate.
The experiment uses the iodine clock reaction. Here, two clear, colorless solutions (named solutions
A and B) react to form a blue-black solution, due to the reaction between starch and iodine. When
either solution is heated to different temperatures or a series of concentrations is made students
will be able to observe a measurable difference in reaction rate.
Learning objectives
In this lab you will:
• Practice laboratory techniques of safely altering the temperature of a solution and creating
different concentrations of a solution.
• Observe and record the effect of changing the temperature of a system on the rate of a
reaction
• Observe and record the effect of changing the concentration of a reactant on the rate of a
reaction
• Apply the concepts of particle collision theory
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Measuring Reaction Rates Lab Sheet
What to Do:
The lab will be run in two parts. Work in groups of two or three students to carry out the
experiments and then complete the post-lab tasks.
Safety:
• Once mixed, solution A and B can release vapors which may make you feel unwell if the
reacted flasks are left to sit for too long. Ensure that flasks are promptly rinsed out once the
reaction has finished.
Results
Part 1: Effect of Temperature
Temperature
20oC 30oC 40oC 50oC
(oC)
Time taken to
change color (s)
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Measuring Reaction Rates Lab Sheet
Concentration
25% 50% 75% 100%
(%)
Time taken to
change color (s)
Post-Lab Tasks
1. Draw a graph for each set of results you have obtained.
2. Write a generalized conclusion for the effect of temperature and concentration on reaction
rate.
3. Identify THREE factors which may affect the reliability of the results from this lab. For each
explain how these factors would affect the reliability of the conclusion.
4. Explain using particle theory how changing the temperature of solution B affects the rate of
reaction.
5. Explain using particle theory how changing the concentration of solution B affects the rate of
reaction.
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