Mini-Instant-Milk-Chiller-For-Small-Milk-Producers 3
Mini-Instant-Milk-Chiller-For-Small-Milk-Producers 3
Mini-Instant-Milk-Chiller-For-Small-Milk-Producers 3
Chilling Milk Directly from the Cow for India’s Dairy Farmers
Now, milk could be chilled where it was produced and kept on-site until a distributor was able to
pick it up or delivered to the consumer.
Milk is a highly perishable commodity. Further, the fact that cattle and buffalo rearing in India is
a small holder activity with most farmers and dairy units being very small, sometimes limited to
one animal, makes the matter worse.
In rural India, farmers rush milk to faraway collection stations on motorbikes to get it chilled. The
trip takes about six hours on average, which is two hours too long. In the summer heat, milk can
easily spoil en route. “The cows get milked twice a day and they race this milk twice a day, and
if they don’t get it to the chilling center in four hours the bacteria kills that milk.” When farmers
arrive at collection centers, they do “a smell test” – they sniff the milk to determine if it’s still
good. And even at collection centers, electricity can be intermittent. When there’s no power, the
centers use diesel generators, but it’s not economically viable to equip every village with one.
India has over 300,000 milk producing villages. That’s a lot of spoiled milk.
In this situation, the most sensible investment was to install Milk Coolers (MCs) at village level
DCSs, which is the first stage of milk collection. A MC is a two shelled container consisting of an
inner and outer stainless steel shells with injected Poly Urethane Foam (PUF) insulation in
between the two shells. Each MC is equipped with an in-built light weight refrigeration system
and an additional milk reception unit. The refrigeration system consists of a hermetically sealed
compressor, controls and safety features that make the MC extremely reliable and energy
efficient.
The milk from suppliers is poured into the reception unit and runs through the unit and not
stored in a MC where it is cooled to 4°C. The milk runs directly in the insulated milk can, where
it retains the temperature at 4°C for at least 10 hours.