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    CPE108L E01 Experiment2

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    Dioselle Castillo
    This document contains an experiment on programming with time delay using LEDs. It discusses using instructions like MOV, DEC, DJNZ, ADD, and CPL to display outputs on LEDs with delays. It also covers interfacing with I/O ports and using rotation instructions like RL and RR. The importance of the RET instruction is explained.

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    CPE108L E01 Experiment2

    Uploaded by

    Dioselle Castillo
    96 views14 pages
    This document contains an experiment on programming with time delay using LEDs. It discusses using instructions like MOV, DEC, DJNZ, ADD, and CPL to display outputs on LEDs with delays. It also covers interfacing with I/O ports and using rotation instructions like RL and RR. The importance of the RET instruction is explained.

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    LABORATORY EXPERIMENT

    Original Title

    CPE108L E01 Experiment2.Docx

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    This document contains an experiment on programming with time delay using LEDs. It discusses using instructions like MOV, DEC, DJNZ, ADD, and CPL to display outputs on LEDs with delays. It also covers interfacing with I/O ports and using rotation instructions like RL and RR. The importance of the RET instruction is explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    96 views14 pages

    CPE108L E01 Experiment2

    Uploaded by

    Dioselle Castillo
    This document contains an experiment on programming with time delay using LEDs. It discusses using instructions like MOV, DEC, DJNZ, ADD, and CPL to display outputs on LEDs with delays. It also covers interfacing with I/O ports and using rotation instructions like RL and RR. The importance of the RET instruction is explained.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 14

    MICROPROCESSORS

    EXPERIMENT NO. 2

    Programming with Time Delay using


    LEDs

    Leader:
    Member/s:

    Course/Section: CPE108L/E01

    Group No.: 3

    Date of Performance: December 3, 2020


    Date of Submission: December 5, 2020

    Prof. Cyrel O. Manlises


    Professor
    PART ONE: TIME DELAY
    Q1. Was there an error when you assembled (Assm) the
    program? If yes, what do you think is the reason why?

    Yes, there was an error when I changed the code

    to MOV A, FFFFH and MOV B, FFH. The error said,

    unknown label. I think the reason of the error was

    because the code does not follow the proper

    code that will add 0 after the # sign and

    additionally, the code FFFFH and FFH are

    characters and not as a hexadecimal.


    Q2. What is the new code?

    ORG 0000H

    MAIN:

    CLR A

    MOV A, #34H

    MOV B, #36H

    MOV R0, #03H

    AGAIN: DEC A

    DJNZ B, AGAIN

    ADD A, B

    COUNT: DJNZ R0, COUNT

    ADD A, B

    MOV P1, A

    END
    Q3. Illustrate the final output in LEDs.
    Q4. To make the output faster, what line of the new program
    should be changed?

    The line that should be changed is the MOV RO

    so that the output will be faster. R0 is equal to 0

    means no more delay for led outputs.

    Q5. What instruction should be added in the new program to


    display the correct output in the LEDs?
    The instruction that should be added in the new

    program for the correct display output of LEDS is

    add CPL A to complement the contents of the

    Accumulator. CPL instruction complements the

    value of the particular destination and then result

    back in the destination operand. Every bit that

    contained a 1 will automatically change to a 0

    and bits that contained a 0 will automatically

    change to a 1.
    PART TWO: I/O PORT INTERFACE WITH TIME DELAY

    Q1. What is final output of the program?

    The final output of the program is that the LEDs

    were changing in positions and colors while in the

    SEVEN-SEGMENT DISPLAY, it wasn’t stable. Also

    the pins and bits kept on changing. But after how

    many seconds and instructions, the SEVEN-

    SEGMENT DISPLAY became stable while the LEDs

    were the last to became stable.


    Start of the output. (RL)
    End of the output. (RL)

    Q2. Illustrate how instructions RL and RR were executed using


    the content of the Accumulator register (the rotated data in
    binary numbers).
    When I changed the RL to RR using the content

    of the Accumulator register, the displayed final

    output was like the final output from RL. The

    SEVEN-SEGMENT DISPLAY became stable while

    the LEDs also all lit up.

    Start of the output. (RR)

    End of the output. (RR)


    Q3. Change the value of R0 to a lower hexadecimal value,
    save, assemble and run the program. What is the effect of
    changing the value of R0 to the output of the program?

    Changing the value of R0 to a lower hexadecimal

    value run the program faster. I changed the code

    MOV RO,#0FH to MOV RO, #1H. Therefore, the

    lower the value of RO, the faster the output of

    the program will start.


    Q4. What is the importance of the instruction RET in
    assembly language?

    The importance of RET in assembly language is

    that it will instruct the high-order and low-order

    bytes of the PC from the stack. Moreover, without

    RET the LEDs will not light and as well as the

    SEVEN-SEGMENT DISPLAY. The program will just

    run without RET but the LEDS and SEVEN-


    SEGMENT DISPLAY will not light up. Also, RET will

    ends the function and returns to the main

    program. The instruction RET will be the one that

    will run the program effectively and completely,

    Without RET
    Q5. What is the correct flowchart of the program encoded in
    part II, #2? Use the space provided below.

    START

    INITIALIZING ADDRESS
    ORG 0000H

    CLEAR ACCUMULATOR
    A

    CALL DELAY

    NO

    IS
    REGISTER 0
    EQUAL TO
    0
    YES

    STORE SWITCH
    INPUT TO
    ACCUMULATOR

    COMPLEMENT THE
    CONTENT REGISTER

    DISPLAY ACCUMULATOR
    REGISTER’S CONTENT TO
    PORT 1

    ROTATE
    REGISTER
    ACCUMULATOR

    STOP

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