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    Class N Static

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    roy.scar2196
    The document discusses class methods and static methods in Python classes. It provides examples of a Circle class with a class method getCirclesCount() that returns the number of circle objects created and a static method square() that calculates the square of a number. The examples show that class methods are bound to the class, so can be called on the class or an instance, while static methods are not bound to the class or instance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Class N Static

    Uploaded by

    roy.scar2196
    1K views5 pages
    The document discusses class methods and static methods in Python classes. It provides examples of a Circle class with a class method getCirclesCount() that returns the number of circle objects created and a static method square() that calculates the square of a number. The examples show that class methods are bound to the class, so can be called on the class or an instance, while static methods are not bound to the class or instance.

    Original Description:

    Fresco HR

    Original Title

    Class n Static

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    The document discusses class methods and static methods in Python classes. It provides examples of a Circle class with a class method getCirclesCount() that returns the number of circle objects created and a static method square() that calculates the square of a number. The examples show that class methods are bound to the class, so can be called on the class or an instance, while static methods are not bound to the class or instance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    1K views5 pages

    Class N Static

    Uploaded by

    roy.scar2196
    The document discusses class methods and static methods in Python classes. It provides examples of a Circle class with a class method getCirclesCount() that returns the number of circle objects created and a static method square() that calculates the square of a number. The examples show that class methods are bound to the class, so can be called on the class or an instance, while static methods are not bound to the class or instance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Class Methods

    A method defined inside a class is bound to its object, by default.

    However, if the method is bound to a Class, then it is known as classmethod.

    Consider the following two examples:

    Example 1 defines the method getCirclesCount, bound to an object of Circle class.

    Example 2 defines the classmethod getCirclesCount, bound to class Circle.

    Class Methods - Example


    Example 1

    class Circle(object):
    no_of_circles = 0
    def __init__(self, radius):
    self.__radius = radius
    Circle.no_of_circles += 1
    def getCirclesCount(self):
    return Circle.no_of_circles
    c1 = Circle(3.5)
    c2 = Circle(5.2)
    c3 = Circle(4.8)
    print(c1.getCirclesCount()) # -> 3
    print(c2.getCirclesCount()) # -> 3
    print(Circle.getCirclesCount(c3)) # -> 3
    print(Circle.getCirclesCount()) # -> TypeError
    Class Methods - Example
    Output of Example 1

    TypeError: getCirclesCount() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'

    In Example 1, getCirclesCount method is bound to objects of Circle.

    Hence when calling it,

    on objects c1, and c2 resulted in 3.

    on class Circle with object c3 as argument resulted in 3 again.

    on class Circle without any object information resulted in TypeError.

    Class Methods - Example


    Example 2

    class Circle(object):
    no_of_circles = 0
    def __init__(self, radius):
    self.__radius = radius
    Circle.no_of_circles += 1
    @classmethod
    def getCirclesCount(self):
    return Circle.no_of_circles
    c1 = Circle(3.5)
    c2 = Circle(5.2)
    c3 = Circle(4.8)
    In Example 2, getCirclesCount is decorated with classmethod.

    Thus making it a class method, which bounds to class Circle.


    Class Methods - Example
    Example 2...

    print(c1.getCirclesCount()) # -> 3

    print(c2.getCirclesCount()) # -> 3

    print(Circle.getCirclesCount()) # -> 3

    Output of Example 2

    In Example 2, class Circle is passed as argument to getCirclesCount in both cases.


    i.e when it is called on objects and the class.

    Static Method
    A method defined inside a class and not bound to either a class or an object is
    known as Static Method.

    Decorating a method using @staticmethod decorator makes it a static method.

    Consider the following two examples:

    Example1 defines the method square, outside the class definition of Circle, and
    uses it inside the class Circle.

    Example2 defines the static method square, inside the class Circle, and uses it.

    Static Method - Example


    Example 1

    def square(x):
    return x**2
    class Circle(object):
    def __init__(self, radius):
    self.__radius = radius
    def area(self):
    return 3.14*square(self.__radius)
    c1 = Circle(3.9)
    print(c1.area())
    print(square(10))
    Output
    47.7594
    100
    Static Method - Example...
    In Example 1, square function is defined outside the class Circle.

    It determines square of a number, x.

    It can be used outside and also inside the class Circle.

    Though existing square function serves the purpose, it is not packaged properly and
    does not appear as integral part of class Circle.

    Static Method - Example...


    Example 2

    class Circle(object):
    def __init__(self, radius):
    self.__radius = radius
    @staticmethod
    def square(x):
    return x**2
    def area(self):
    return 3.14*self.square(self.__radius)
    c1 = Circle(3.9)
    print(c1.area())
    print(square(10)) # -> NameError
    Output

    47.7594
    NameError: name 'square' is not defined

    Static Method - Example...


    Example 2...

    In Example 2, the square method is defined inside the class Circle and decorated
    with staticmethod.

    Then it is accessed as self.square.

    You can also observe that square method is no longer accessible from outside the
    class Circle.

    However, it is possible to access the static method using Class or the Object as
    shown below.

    print(Circle.square(10)) # -> 100

    print(c1.square(10)) # -> 100

    Q1
    import os
    import sys
    import math

    #Add Circle class implementation below


    class Circle(object):
    no_of_circles = 0
    def __init__(self,radius):
    self.radius = radius
    Circle.no_of_circles += 1
    def area(self):
    return round((3.14 * self.radius * self.radius),2)
    @classmethod
    def getCirclesCount(self):
    return Circle.no_of_circles
    '''Check the Tail section for input/output'''

    if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open(os.environ['OUTPUT_PATH'], 'w') as fout:
    res_lst = list()
    lst = list(map(lambda x: float(x.strip()), input().split(',')))
    for radius in lst:
    res_lst.append(Circle(radius).area())
    fout.write("{}\n{}".format(str(res_lst), str(Circle.no_of_circles)))

    Q2
    import os
    import sys

    #Add Circle class implementation here


    class Circle:
    no_of_circles = 0
    def __init__(self,radius):
    self.radius = radius
    Circle.no_of_circles += 1
    def area(self):
    return round((3.14 * self.radius * self.radius),2)
    @classmethod
    def getCircleCount(self):
    return Circle.no_of_circles

    '''Check the Tail section for input/output'''

    if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open(os.environ['OUTPUT_PATH'], 'w') as fout:
    res_lst = list()
    circcount = list()
    lst = list(map(lambda x: float(x.strip()), input().split(',')))
    for radi in lst:
    c=Circle(radi)
    res_lst.append(str(c.getCircleCount())+" : "+str(c.area()))
    fout.write("{}\n{}".format(str(res_lst), str(Circle.getCircleCount())))

    Q3
    import os
    import sys

    #Add circle class implementation here


    class Circle:
    no_of_circles = 0
    def __init__(self,radius):
    self.radius = radius
    Circle.no_of_circles += 1
    @staticmethod
    def getPi():
    return 3.14
    def area(self):
    return round((Circle.getPi() * self.radius * self.radius),2)
    @classmethod
    def getCircleCount(self):
    return Circle.no_of_circles

    '''Check the Tail section for input/output'''

    if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open(os.environ['OUTPUT_PATH'], 'w') as fout:
    res_lst = list()
    circcount = list()
    lst = list(map(lambda x: float(x.strip()), input().split(',')))
    for radi in lst:
    c=Circle(radi)
    res_lst.append(str(c.getCircleCount())+" : "+str(c.area()))
    fout.write("{}".format(str(res_lst)))

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