ADF sky waves are affected by:

magnetic (H).
Conductor, comprise electric (E), magnetic (H)
Terminal, conductor, magnetic (H)

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The lowest layer in the earth’s atmosphere is:

the ionosphere
the stratosphere
The troposphere.

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Aircraft before using the ADF usually used ?

compass
Receiver
Antenna

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ADF operates in the following frequency range:

MF to VLF
LF to MF
VLF to LF

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VOR operates in which frequency range?

LF
MF
VHF.

As with light, radio waves propagate outward from ... and ... and ... fields at right angles to one another
transmitter, comprise electric, magnetic
conductor, comprise electric, magnetic
terminal, conductor, magnetic

Radio waves propagate in air (or space) at the speed of light...

300 million metres per second
200 million metres per second
100 million metres per second
The highest frequency that will allow communication over a given path at a particular time and on a
particular date is...
MUF
LUF
HUF

Which includes the highest frequency?

GHz
KHz
LHz

The part of the ILS that shows the accuracy of right and left at the time of landing is...
Localizer
glideslope
Beacon marker

The ILS section that shows the straightness of the runway angle which has 3 parts at the time of
landing is...
localizer
glideslop
beacon marker

What are the Problems related to ADF?

Problems associated with ADF are inherent in the frequency range that the system uses
in the speed range that the system uses
in the speed that the system uses

Two intersecting VOR radials can be used to...

To define unique locations known as reporting points; these are used for air traffic control purposes.
used for aircraft directional control purposes
used for aircraft speed and direction control purposes

ILS frequencies are selected by...

tuning the localizer, which automatically selects the glide slope.
tuning the instrument, which automatically selects the glide slope
tuning the engine, which automatically selects the aircraft speed

What does VOR mean?

VHF Omni directional range
Vertical Omni directional range
VHF On radar

Select the image that shows the final approach ..

Opsi 1

Opsi 2

Opsi 3

The image is part of?

Radio altimeter display
Radio control
Radio way

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Radiant energy by the transmission loop is?

electromagnetic wave
kondensasi
edy current

At frequencies between…ionospheric propagation regularly peimits intercontinental broadcasting and

communications
3 MHz and 30 MHz
3 MHz and 80 MHz
9 MHz and 30 MHz

Region that has a major role to play in the long distance propagation of radio waves, called?
ionosphere
troposphere
mestosfer

ILS combines with the automatic flight control system (AFCS) to provide?
fully automatic approach and landing
measuring distance
define airways for en route navigation

The glide slope antenna transmits in the...

UHF frequently band
HF frequently band
UF frequently band

The bearing to a VOR navigation aid (an output from the receiver) can be displayed on the...
RMI
ADF
NDB

ADF antenna are used to receive tones from transmitter on ground station
dipole atenna
loop antenna
sense antenna

How many alphabet character for Loclizer system

Two letter
Three letter
Three or four

VOR system on aircraft consist of

Antenna – control – receiver – RMI
Antenna – coupler – receiver – RMI
Control – receiver – RMI

Where is indication Deviation bar if VOR Frequency are selected

RMI
ADI
HSI

The D M E navigation aid has an omnidirectional transmitter located in ..

Centre
Outer antenna array
Direction of magnetic north

NDBs on navigation charts can be identified by

triangles
circle
four letter code

How many Character code morse for NDB Station

One code
Two code
Two/Three code

Radio waves tend to propagate mainly as line of sight signal in

HF
VHF
VLF

Band Frequency HF Tranceiver is

3 Khz - 30 Khz
3 Mhz - 30 Mhz
30 Mhz – 300 Mhz

Bearing to the tuned ADF station is displayed on the

DGI
RMI
NDB

Morse code is used to confirm the NDBs

Frequency
Modulation
Name ground station

In aircraft VOR antenna located on

Top fuselage
Botton fuselage
Fin vertical stabilizer

The function of ATC transponder on aircraft is ....

Response of interrogating signal with air data
Send the information of aircraft identification and altitude
Response interrogate with speed and altitude

When aircraft flies over middle marker beacon audible tones in cockpit
400 Hz audible tones
1300 Hz audible tones
3000 Hz audible tones

Long distance communication usually used frequency

HF
VHF
UHF

When the aircraft flies over one or more there marker transmitter the system provide
Aural indication
Visual indication
Aural and visual indication

VOR radials are reference to ......

Non directional signal from the navigation aid
Magnetic north
VOR
When aircraft flying over outer marker,what indication are provided to be crew
AMBER LIGHT
BLUE LGHT
WHITE LIGHT

A radio wave at 115 khz is most likely to propagate as

wave length
maximum signal strength
minimum signal strength

ADF antennas are used to determine what aspect of the transmitted signal
Wave lenght
Maximum signal strenght
Minimum signal strenght

ADF operates in the following frequency range

MF to HF
LF to MF
VLF

Who will give the squawk number ......

Air traffic control of airport which aircraft is departed
DGAC
Determined by pilot command

On Aircraft location DME antenna on

Top fuselage
Botton fuselage
In Radome

DME is based on what type radar

Primary
Secondary
VHF

When a DME indicator is receiving no computed data, it will display

Zeros
Dashes
Eights

Frequency bands for ILS are

Localizer (UHF) and glide slope (VHF)
Localizer (VHF) and glide slope (VHF)
Localizer (VHF) and glide slope (UHF)

The version of TCAS that provides vertical flight manouver guidance to the crew is
Transponder mode A
Transponder mode C
Transponder mode S

TCAS is an airbone system base on

primary radar
secondary radar
VDR

is used for the final approach and is based on directional beams propagated from two transmitters at
the airfield…?
Airfield Lighting System
instrument landing system
Runway Visual Range

The low range radio altimeter (LRRA) is a self - contained vertically directed primary radar system
operating in the … GHz
32 to 4.4 GHz
40 to 4.4 GHz
4,2 to 4.4 GHz

Radio Altitude used for approach and landing is only indicated from...
4000 feet
3000 feet
2500 feet.

ADF is a short/medium range (200 nm) navigation system providing directional information, it operates
within the frequency range …
150 - 1750 khz
150-1500 khz
200-1670 khz

DME provides the following information to the crew ….

Deviation from a selected course
Distance to a navigation aid
Bearing to a navigation aid

For a given HF radio path, the MUF changes most rapidly at …

mid-day
mid-night
dawn and dusk

Radio waves tend to propagate mainly as line-of-sight signals in the …

MF Band
VHF Band
HF Band
The maximum distance that can be achieved from a single-hop relection form the F-layer is in the
region …
500-2000 km
2000-3000 km
3500-5000 km

Radio signals can also be directed upwards (by suitable choice of antenna) so...
That signals enterthe troposphere or ionosphere.
requires high power transmitting equipment
changes of temperature and humidity

The maximum usable frequency (MUF) is...

the highest frequency thet will allow communication over a given path at a particular time and on a
particular date
the lowest frequency that will support communication over a given path a particular and on a particular
date
dependent on the amount of absorption experience by a radio wave

Crew select the ILS frequencyon the?

navigation control panel
flight control panel
primary flight display

The ILS can be used to guide the crew on the approach using instruments when flying in good visibility.
In the event that visibility is not good, then the approach is flown using?
automatic flight control systems (afcs)
mode control panel (mcd)
navigation display (nd)

the crew select ………. as the respective roll and pitch modes on the AFCS mode control (MCP)?
localizer
glide slope
both answer are coorect

ADF,VHF,and DME are used to…

Define airways for en route navigation
tracking aircraft when it available crash
c.communicate with other aircraft in flight

ILS is used for…

Final approach and is based on directional beams propagated from two transmitters at the airfield
As an indicator of aircraft attitude when airborne
Indicating air speed when in flight

The localizer transmits in the…frequency

VHF
HF
UHF

The left and right movement of the runway is controlled by the localizer function of the...
ILS
GPWS
TAWS

Instrument landings are classified based on ceiling height and visibility with Three Category. What
Category are requiring a minimum distance of 200 feet from the ground to the break out point of the
lowest cloud layer plus a visibility enabling the pilot to see almost one half of a mile?
category III
category II
category I

In aircraft so equipped, whenever a navigation radio frequency falls into odd channels between ....... it
will cause runway symbols to appear.
102 and 112.95 MHz
108 and 111.95 MHz
110 and 121.95 MHz

VOR is a short/medium range navigation system operating in the frequency range …. mhz.
108-117.95 mhz
109-117.95 mhz
107-117.95 mhz

Aircraft with analogue (electromechanical) avionics have a dedicated ADF control panel, where is the
ADF control panel located?
Centre pedestal
Overhead instrument panel
Main instrument panel

ADF systems include antennas and receivers. Where are the ADF receivers located ?
alt of the cargo compartment
on the vertical stabilizer
in the electrical bay

The outer markers is displayed on the primary flying display as a coloured icon that is?
cyan
white
yellow

Radio altitude used for approach and landing is only indicated max ….
2500 ft
1200 ft
3000 ft
LRRA is a self-contained vertically directed primary radar system operating in the ... band.
4.2 - 4.4 GHz
3.6 - 4.2 GHz
4.6 - 5.2 GHz

The purpose of an ADF sense antenna is to ...

provide directional information to the receiver
discriminate between NDBs and commercial broadcast stations
Combine with the loop antenna to determine a station bearing.

is a short/medium-range navigation system operating in the ..... MHz range of frequencies.

108-117.95
108-120.95
101-117.95

The code is modulated onto the carrier wave as a ..... Hz tone that the crew can listen to as a Morse
code signal.
1020
1022
1024

There are two types of VOR ground navigation transmitter...

conventional
Doppler
A and B true

At other frequencies, the signal can propagate with various ways including reflection of ionized layers in
the ionosphere At frequencies between ........ionospheric propagation regularly restricts intercontinental
broadcasting and communication
2 mhz and 12 mhz
3 mhz and 30 mhz
3 mhz and 40 mhz

Navigation based on ADF (using AM commercial radio stations broadcasting in the frequency
range........) to be an established method of cross-country travel.
540-1620 Ichz
540-1600 Ichz
540-1720 Ichz

Some VOR navigation aids have automatic voice identification announcement that provide the station
name; it's alternating with .......
multiple information display
message indicator on lcd monitor
Morse code signals.
the location of the vor navigation aids ( specified by latitude and longtitude) together with their carrier
wave frequencies is provided on navigation charts as with...
ADF
ILS
Receiver

VOR transmissions are 'line of sight' therefore range increases with...

low altitude
Increased altitude.
constant altitude

DVOR was introduced to overcome sitting problem found with...

CVOR
ILS
RMI

Frequency that range from 300 Hz to 3 kHz known as?

Extremely low frequency (ELF)
Very low frequency (VLF)
Low frequency (LF)

High frequency (HF) band have Wavelength from?

10 m to 1 m
100 m to 10 m
1 km to 100 m

The boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere is known as?
Tropopause
Stratopause
Exospause

The ADF antennas include?

one sense loop and two directional loops
sense antenna and loop antenna
Two sense loops and one directional loop.

The DME navigation aid contains .. contained within a single Nav aid
a transponder (receiver and transmitter)
anntena
frequency

The Instrument Landing system operates in a VHF electromagnetic spectrum. This system can be
described as a base made of radio signals which has the following functions …
to guide the airplane either when take off and during landing.
to guide the airplane either when landing and during take off
to provide guidance vertical for pilot
information from localizer RX and Glide Slope RX is displayed on the …
CDI
VHF
VOR

At what frequency interval can an area be called a localizer area ?

108,0 – 112,0 MHz
118,0 – 112,0 MHz
108,0 – 102,0 MHz

Radio waves are said to be polarised in the plane of the electric (B) field. Thus, if the B-field is...
vertically
Horizontally
Lateral

In practice there will be some large enough distance between the transmitter and receiver and so the
waves that reach the antenna receive will have the distance of the Plane. In this area the regions of the
far field distribution of angular is essentially independent of the distance?
receiver antenna
antenna
transmitting antenna

The average value for the height of the tropopause is about?

11 km or 36,000 feet (about the same as the cruising height for most international passenger aircraft).
12 km or 37,000 feet
10 km or 35,000

Two types of LRRA methods are used to...

Measure the height of aircraft
Reset
Determine the aircraft’s altitude to ground

LRRA is stands for…

Large Range Radio Altimeter
Low Range Radio Altimeter
Lean Range Radio Altimeter

The middle marker is located approximately … from the runway threshold

3500 feet
2500 feet
1500 feet