EN - Sk-Dir-No216k-Dir-2013 - Main Equipment Material Specs1

STANDARDIZATION OF
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
OF KEY TRANSMISSION
PT PLN MATERIALS (MTU) AND THEIR
(PERSERO) EXPLANATIONS
(SK DIR NO. 216.K/DIR/2013)
------ BLANK PAGE ------
PT PLN (Persero)
Specifications Material Transmission Main

(MTU)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME....................................................................................................................................... III
..................................................................................................................................................... CEO iii

............................................................................................................................................................
SK DIR NO. 216.K/DIR/2013 ON STANDARDIZATION OF FIKASI SPECIFICS

................................................................................................................................................... MAIN
TRANSMISSION............................................................................................. MATERIAL (MTU) PT
PLN............................................................................................................................... (PERSERO) v
............................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................... XI'S
ISI................................................................................................................................................ LIST
APPENDIX........................................................................................................................................ I
SET OF.................................................................................................................................... MAIN
TRANSMISSION............................................................................................................. MATERIAL
SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................................. (MTU) 1
............................................................................................................................................................
1. Specifications................................................................................................................... of
Power....................................................................................... Breaker Equipment (PMT) /
Circuit Breaker............................................................................................................. (CB) 3
................................................................................................................................................
1.1. Specifications of............................................................................................................. PMT

70...................................................................................................................................... kV
for................................................................................................................................... Bay
SUTT.................................................................................................................................... 3

70...................................................................................................................................... kV
for................................................................................................................................... Bay
Trafo..................................................................................................................................... 4

150.................................................................................................................................... kV
for................................................................................................................................... Bay
SUTT.................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4. Specifications............................................................................................................. of PMT

150.................................................................................................................................... kV
for................................................................................................................................... Bay
SKTT..................................................................................................................................... 6
work work work.... xi

PT PLN (Persero)

1.5. (MTU)
Specifications of............................................................................................................. PMT
150.................................................................................................................................... kV
for................................................................................................................................... Bay
Trafo..................................................................................................................................... 7

150.................................................................................................................................... kV
for....................................................................................................................................... 1
(one) Bay............................................................................................................... Capacitor 8
................................................................................................................................................
1.7. SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................... OF PMT

150.................................................................................................................................... kV
for.......................................................................................................................... more than 1
..................................................................................................................................... (one)
Bay........................................................................................................................ Capacitor 9
................................................................................................................................................

275................................................................................................................................... kV 10
................................................................................................................................................
1.9. SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................... OF PMT

500................................................................................................................................... kV
for..................................................................................................................... Delivery Bay
............................................................................................................................................ 11

500................................................................................................................................... kV
for................................................................................................................................... Bay
Diameter............................................................................................................................. 12
2. Specifications.................................................................................................. of Separator
Equipment (PMS)............................................................................................................... /
Disconnecting.......................................................................................................... Switch
(DS).................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1. Specifications of........................................................................................................ PMS 70

kV....................................................................................................................................... 13
2.2. Specifications of...................................................................................................... PMS 150

kV....................................................................................................................................... 14
2.3. Pms.......................................................................................................... Specifications 275

kV....................................................................................................................................... 15
2.4. Pms.................................................................................................................................. 500

kV....................................................................................................................................... 16
3. Specifications.......................................................................................................................
of..........................................................................................................................................
work work work.... xii

PT PLN (Persero)

(MTU)
Current............................................................................................................ Transformer
(CT)..................................................................................................................................... 17
3.1. Specifications of................................................................................................................ CT

70..................................................................................................................................... kV
for................................................................................................................................... Bay
Trafo................................................................................................................................... 17
3.2. CT..................................................................................................................................... 70
kV............................................................................................................... Specifications for
Delivery Bay.......................................................................................................................... 18
................................................................................................................................................
3.3. Ct...................................................................................................................................... 70
kV............................................................................................................... Specifications for
Bay.............................................................................................................................. Kopel 19
................................................................................................................................................
3.4. Specific.............................................................................................................................. CT
........................................................................................................................................ 150
kV..................................................................................................................................... for
Bay.................................................................................................................... Transformer 20
................................................................................................................................................
3.5. Ct.................................................................................................................................... 150

kV................................................................................................................ specifications for
Bay.................................................................................................................................. IBT 21
................................................................................................................................................
3.6. CT................................................................................................................................... 150

kV.............................................................................................................. Specifications for
Delivery Bay.......................................................................................................................... 22
................................................................................................................................................

150................................................................................................................................... kV
for........................................................................................................................... Diameter 23
................................................................................................................................................
3.8. Specifications......................................................................................................... of CT 150

kV..................................................................................................................................... for
Bay.............................................................................................................................. Kopel 24
................................................................................................................................................

kV..................................................................................................................................... for
Bay........................................................................................................................ Capacitor 25
................................................................................................................................................

kV..................................................................................................................................... for
work work work.... xiii

PT PLN (Persero)

(MTU)
Bay............................................................................................................................... Trafo 26
................................................................................................................................................
3.11. CT................................................................................................................................... 275

Delivery........................................................................................................................... Bay
with Differential...................................................................................................... Protection
27............................................................................................................................................
3.12. CT................................................................................................................................... 275

Delivery........................................................................................................................... Bay
with28..................................................................................................................... Distance
Rele...................................................................................................................... Protection

27.......................................................................................................................................... 5
kV..................................................................................................................................... for
Diameter............................................................................................................................. 29

500................................................................................................................................... kV
for................................................................................................................................... Bay
Trafo................................................................................................................................... 30
3.15. CT................................................................................................................................... 500

Delivery........................................................................................................................... Bay
with...................................................................................................................... Differential
Protection........................................................................................................................... 31
3.16. CT................................................................................................................................... 500

Delivery........................................................................................................................... Bay
with32..................................................................................................................... Distance
Rele...................................................................................................................... Protection

kV..................................................................................................................................... for
Bay......................................................................................................................... Diameter 33
................................................................................................................................................
4. Specifications of Voltage............................................................................... Transformer

Equipment/Capacitve....................................................................................................... V
..................................................................................................................................... oltage
Transformer............................................................................................................... (CVT)
........................................................................................................................................... 34
4.1. Specifications of............................................................................................................. CVT

70..................................................................................................................................... kV 34
................................................................................................................................................
work work work.... xiv

PT PLN (Persero)

4.2. (MTU)
Specifications of............................................................................................................. CVT
150................................................................................................................................... kV 35
................................................................................................................................................

275................................................................................................................................... kV 36
................................................................................................................................................

500................................................................................................................................... kV 37
................................................................................................................................................
5. Specifications of......................................................................................................... Surja /

Lightning................................................................................................................ Arrester
Cutting........................................................................................................ Equipment (LA) 38
................................................................................................................................................
5.1. Specifications........................................................................................................... of LA 70
kV....................................................................................................................................... 38
5.2. Specifications......................................................................................................... of LA 150

kV....................................................................................................................................... 39
5.3. Specifications........................................................................................................... of LA 27 5
......................................................................................................................................... kV 40
................................................................................................................................................
5.4. Specifications of......................................................................................................... LA 500

kV....................................................................................................................................... 41
6. Medium................................................................................................................................
Voltage........................................................ Connecting Device Specifications (PHBTM) 42
................................................................................................................................................
6.1. Specifications........................................................................................................ of PHBTM

Incoming............................................................................................................................. 42

Outgoing............................................................................................................................. 44

Bus Tie................................................................................................................................ 46

Bus............................................................................................................................ Section 48
................................................................................................................................................

Bus Riser........................................................................................................................ with
DS....................................................................................................................................... 50
work work work.... xv

PT PLN (Persero)

6.6. (MTU)
Specifications........................................................................................................ of PHBTM
Bus Riser................................................................................................................... Busbar 51
................................................................................................................................................
6.7. Phbtm............................................................................................................................. Bus

VT/LA.................................................................................................................................. 52
Specifications

Bus................................................................................................................................... PS 53
................................................................................................................................................
APPENDIX....................................................................................................... II EXPLANATION OF
KEY........................................................................................................................ TRANSMISSION
MATERIAL.................................................................................................. SPECIFICATION (MTU) 55
..........................................................................................................................................................
Chapter 1 Power Breaker.............................................................................................. Equipment

(PMT) /................................................................................................................................... Circuit
Breaker...................................................................................................................................... (CB) 57
............................................................................................................................................................
1.1. Introduction......................................................................................................................... 57
1.2. Explanation of................................................................................................................ PMT 57

............................................................................................................................. Equipment
Specifications..........................................................................................................................
1.3. PMT/CB........................................................................................ Selection (Power Breaker/

................................................................................................................................... Circuit
Breaker).............................................................................................................................. 67
Chapter 2 Separator Equipment.......................................................................................... (PMS) /

..................................................................................................................... Disconnecting Switch
(DS)................................................................................................................................................. 72
2.1. Introduction......................................................................................................................... 72
2.2. Specifications...................................................................................................................... of
...................................................................................................................................... PMS
.......................................................................................................................... Equipment 72
2.3. PMS/DS......................................................................................... (Separator/Disconnecting

Switch)................................................................................................................................ 78
Chapter 3 ........................................................................................................................................
Current..............................................................................................................................................
Transformer.............................................................................................................................. (CT) 83
............................................................................................................................................................
work work work.... xvi

PT PLN (Persero)

3.1. (MTU)
Introduction......................................................................................................................... 83
3.2. Specifications of................................................................................................................ CT 83

............................................................................................................................. Equipment
3.3. CT............................................................................................................ Selection (Current

Transfo........................................................................................................................... rmer) 93
................................................................................................................................................
Chapter 4 Voltage Transformer................................................................................... Equipment /

......................................................................................................................................... Capacitive
Voltage......................................................................................................................... Transformer
(CVT)............................................................................................................................................... 98
4.1. Introduction......................................................................................................................... 98
4.2. Specifications of............................................................................................................. CVT 98

............................................................................................................................. Equipment
4.3. CVT...................................................................................................................... (Capacitor

Voltage............................................................................................................. Transformer)
........................................................................................................................... Selection104
Chapter 5 Surja................................................................................................................... Cutting

Equipment....................................................................................................................................... /
Lightning............................................................................................................................ Arrester
(LA)............................................................................................................................................... 107
5.1. Introduction....................................................................................................................... 107
5.2. Specifications...................................................................................................................... of
LA..................................................................................................................................... 107
Equipment...............................................................................................................................
Chapter 6 Medium.............................................................................................................. Voltage

Supply Device................................................................................................................... (PHBTM)
...................................................................................................................................................... 118
5.3. Introduction....................................................................................................................... 118
5.4. Specifications of........................................................................................................ PHBTM

.......................................................................................................................................... 118
Equipment...............................................................................................................................
LIST OF................................................................................................................................. TERMS

...................................................................................................................................................... 127
work work work.... xvii

PT PLN (Persero)

(MTU)
APPENDIX I SET OF MAIN

TRANSMISSION MATERIAL
SPECIFICATIONS (MTU)
work work work.... I-1

1. Specifications of Power Breaker Equipment (PMT) / Circuit Breaker
(CB)
1.1. Specifications of PMT 70 kV for Bay SUTT
PT PLN (PERSERO)
TECHNICAL PARTICULAR
GUARANTEE
CIRCUIT BREAKER 70 kV
FOR LINE BAY
No DESCRIPTION UNIT PLN REQUIRED
Manufacturer to be mentioned
Type to be mentioned
1 Standard IEC 62271-100 and IEC 62271-1
2 Service condition Outdoor; Tropical area
3 Type of Circuit breaker Live Tank
4 Type of arc quenching medium SF6
5 Number of Phases phase 3
6 Rated voltage (ur) kV rms 72,5
7 Rated frequency (Fr) Hz 50
8 - Rated normal current (Ir) A rms > 1250
9 - Rated short-time withstand current (I th) kA rms 25 or 31.5
10 - Rated peak withstand current (I p) kA peak ≥ 2.5 x I th
11 Rated duration of short circuit s ≥1
12 RATED INSULATION LEVEL:
Power frequency withstand voltage,dry for 1 minute
kV rms
- Phase to earth, between the phases and across the open breaker gap ≥ 140
Impulse withstand voltage (at 1,2/50 microsecond)
- Phase to earth, between the phases and across the open breaker gap kV peak ≥ 325
13 Minimum Creepage distance mm/kV 25 or 31
14 OPERATING SEQUENCE AND OPERATING DUTY
- Nominal Sequence
(rapid auto-reclosing/dead time) O- 0.3s - CO - 180s - CO
- Out of phase O - CO
15 Rated making and breaking current to Normal/Reclose
- Making current kA peak ≥ 2.5 x I th
- Breaking current (symmetrical) kA rms 25 or 31.5
- % dc component % dc > 20
16 Breaking current under out of phase condition kA rms ≥ 25 % x I th
17 Rated capacitive switching currents A rms refer to IEC 62271-100 table 9
18 Radio influence voltage level, measured at 1.1 your/√3 at 1 Mhz
- circuit closed to ground μV N.A.
- circuit breaker open, grounded terminal μV N.A.
19 Classes
- Electrical endurance E1
Transient Recovery Voltage S2
- Mechanical endurance M2
- Restrike performance C2
20 Temperature rise at :
- Contacts in SF6 K ≤ 65
- Connection, bolted or equivalent in SF6 K ≤ 75
- Terminal K ≤ 65
MECHANISM
Manufacture
Type
21 Number of interrupters in series per phase Pcs 1
22 Number of tripping coils per phase Pcs 2
23 Number of closing coils per phase Pcs 1
24 Operating mechanism:
- Type motor spring
- Number of stored energy operation 3 (one per
phase)
25 Protection level of control cubicle Min. IP54
26 Supply voltage:
- Control voltage Volt DC 110
- Tripping and closing Coils Volt DC 110
- Motor voltage Volt AC 230 / 400
- Heater Volt AC 230
27 Tolerance range for auxiliary supply voltage
- tripping coil % 85 to 110
- closing coil % 85 to 110
- motor % 85 to 110
28 Mechanical performance
1. Total break time (trip initiation to final arc extinction) Ms ≤ 65
2. Opening time (trip initiation to contact separation) without current Ms ≤ 50
3. Time interval between opening of interrupters of first and last phase Ms ≤4
4. Time interval between opening of interupters of one phase Ms N/A
5. Closing time without current Ms ≤ 110
6. Time interval between closure of interrupters of the first and last pole Ms ≤ 10
7. Time interval between closure of interrupters of one phase Ms N/A
8. Time from extinction of main arc to contact make Ms ≤ 300
during auto-reclose duty
29 Number of auxiliary contacts (NO/NC) per pole Pcs ≥6
OTHERS
30 Discrepancy device Yes
31 Antipumping device Yes
32 Method of controling voltage distribution between break unit N/A
33 Method of Closing control N/A
Value of closing resistor Ohm N/A
Insertion time of closing resistor Ms N/A
34 SF6 Pressure Indicator per pole Pcs 1
35 Counter to record number of operation per set Pcs 3
36 Seismic acceleration constant consideration g 0.2 or 0.3
37 Leakage rate of SF6 gas per annum % ≤ 0.5
38 Contact resistance across main contacts per phase μ ohm < 100
38 Number of switch operations between two inspections for changing the main-
contacts :
- with rated continuous current to be mentioned
- with rated breaking current to be mentioned
39 Material of insulator Silicone Rubber/Porcelain
40 Minimum clearance in air:
- between phase Mm to be mentioned (refer to IEC)
- phase to earth Mm to be mentioned (refer to IEC)
- live conductor to ground level Mm to be mentioned (refer to IEC)
- live insulator to ground level Mm to be mentioned (refer to IEC)
1.2. Specifications of PMT 70 kV for Bay Trafo
PT PLN (PERSERO)
GUARANTEE
FOR TRAFO BAY AND COUPLE BAY
1 Standard IEC 62271-100 and IEC
62271-1
6 Rated voltage (ur) kV rms 72,5
8 Rated normal current (Ir) A rms > 1250 or ≥ 2000
9 Rated short-time withstand current (I th) kA rms 25 or 31.5
10 Rated peak withstand current (I p) kA peak ≥ 2.5 x I th
Power frequency withstand voltage, dry for 1 minute
- Phase to earth, between the phases and across the open breaker kV rms ≥ 140
gap
- Phase to earth, between the phases and across the open breaker kV peak ≥ 325
gap
- Nominal Sequence
(Not intended for rapid auto reclosing) O- 0.3s - CO - 180s -
CO
- Breaking current (symmetrical) kA rms 25 or 31.5
17 Rated capacitive switching currents A rms N.A.
- circuit closed to ground μV N.A.
- circuit breaker open, grounded terminal μV N.A.
19 Classes
Transient Recovery Voltage S2
- Terminal K ≤ 65
MECHANISM
Manufacture
Type
- Type motor spring
- Number of stored energy operation 1( one for three phase)
26 Supply voltage:
- motor % 85 to 110
5. Making time without current Ms ≤ 110
6. Time interval between closure of interrupters of the first and last Ms ≤ 10
pole
29 Number of auxiliary contacts (NO/NC) per pole Pcs ≥6
OTHERS
34 SF6 Pressure Indicator per set Pcs 1
Number of switch operations between two inspections for changing the
38 main-contacts
:
- between phase Mm to be mentioned (refer to
IEC)
- phase to earth Mm to be mentioned (refer to
IEC)
- live conductor to ground level Mm to be mentioned (refer to
IEC)
- live insulator to ground level Mm to be mentioned (refer to
IEC)
1.3. Specifications of PMT 150 kV for Bay SUTT
PT PLN (Persero)
GUARANTEE
FOR LINE BAY
62271-1
7 Rated voltage (ur) kV rms 170
9 Rated normal current (Ir) A rms > 2000 or ≥ 3150
10 Rated short-time withstand current (I th) kA rms 31.5 or 40 or 50
Power frequency withstand voltage, dryfor 1 minute
Phase to earth, between the phases and across the open breaker gap kV rms ≥ 325
Phase to earth, between the phases and across the open breaker gap kV peak ≥ 750
- Nominal Sequence
(rapid auto-reclosing/dead time) O - 0.3s - CO - 180s -
CO
- Breaking current (symmetrical) kA rms 31.5 or 40 or 50
17 Breaking current under out of phase condition kA rms ≥ 25 % x I
th
18 Rated capacitive switching currents A rms refer to IEC 62271-100 table
9
- circuit closed to ground μV to be mentioned
- circuit breaker open, grounded terminal μV to be mentioned
20 Classes
Transient Recovery Voltage refer to IEC 62271-100 table
26
- Terminal K ≤ 65
MECHANISM
Manufacture
Type
28
- Type
- Number of stored energy
Protection level of control cubicle
operation
motor spring
3 ( one per phase)
Min. IP54
29 Supply voltage:
30
- Heater
Tolerance range for
- tripping coil
auxiliary supply voltage
Volt AC
%
230
85 to 110
- motor % 85 to 110
32 Number of auxiliary contacts (NO/NC) per pole Pcs >8
OTHERS
35
36
37
Antipumping device
Method of controling voltage
Method of Closing control
distribution between break unit
Yes
N/A
N/A
38 Value of closing resistor Ohm N/A
39 Insertion time of closing resistor Ms N/A
Number of switch operations between two inspections for changing the
45 main-contacts
:
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
1.4. Specifications of PMT 150 kV for Bay SKTT
PT PLN (Persero)
GUARANTEE
FOR UNDERGROUND
CABLE
62271-1
3 Type of designation Live Tank
9 Rated normal current (Ir) A rms > 2000
- Nominal Sequence
(Not intended for rapid auto reclosing) O - 0.3s - CO - 180s -
CO
9
20 Classes
9
- Terminal K ≤ 65
MECHANISM
Manufacture
Type
- Type motor spring
- Number of stored energy operation 1 ( one for three phase)
29 Supply voltage:
- motor % 85 to 110
OTHERS
34 Discrepancy device N/A
contacts :
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
1.5. Specifications of PMT 150 kV for Bay Trafo
PT PLN (Persero)
GUARANTEE
FOR TRAFO BAY AND
COUPLE BAY
3 Type of designation Live Tank
9 Rated normal current (Ir) A rms ≥ 1250 or ≥ 2000 or ≥ 2500
or ≥ 4000
- Nominal Sequence
(Not intended for rapid auto reclosing) O - 0.3s - CO - 180s - CO
18 Rated capacitive switching currents N/A
- circuit closed to ground μV To be mentioned
- circuit breaker open, grounded terminal μV To be mentioned
20 Classes
Transient Recovery Voltage refer to IEC 62271-100 table 9
- Terminal K ≤ 65
MECHANISM
Manufacture
Type
- Type motor spring
- Number of stored energy operation 1 ( one for three phase)
29 Supply voltage:
- motor % 85 to 110
OTHERS
34 Discrepancy device N/A
contacts :
1.6. Specifications of PMT 150 kV for 1 (one) Bay Capacitor
PT PLN (Persero)
GUARANTEE
FOR SINGLE
CAPACITOR
Type Designation to be mentioned
62271-1
8 Rated normal current (Ir) A rms ≥ 1250
- Nominal Sequence
(Not intended for rapid auto-reclosing) O- 0.3s - CO - 180s -
CO
9
19 Classes
26
- Terminal K ≤ 65
MECHANISM
Manufacture
Type
- Type motor spring
- Number of stored energy operation 3 (one per phase)
26 Supply voltage:
- Motor voltage Volt AC 230/400
- motor % 85 to 110
OTHERS
contacts :
- with rated continuous current Times to be mentioned
- with rated breaking current Times to be mentioned
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
1.7. SPECIFICATIONS of PMT 150 kV for more than 1 (one) Bay Capacitor
PT PLN (Persero)
GUARANTEE
FOR BACK TO BACK
CAPACITOR
62271-1
- Nominal Sequence
(Not intended for rapid auto-reclosing) O - 0.3s - CO - 180s -
CO
- Breaking current (symmetrical) kA rms ≥ 31.5 or 40 or 50
9
- Rated inrush making current (I bi) kA peak ≥ 20
- Frequency of inrush current (f bi) Hz 4250
19 Classes
26
- Contacts in SF6 °C ≤ 65
- Connection, bolted or equivalent in SF6 °C ≤ 75
- Terminal °C ≤ 65
MECHANISM
Manufacture
Type
25
- Type
- Number of stored energy
Protection level of control cubicle
operation
motor spring
3 (one per phase)
Min. IP54
26 Supply voltage:
- motor % 85 to 110
OTHERS
contacts :
40 Material of insulator Silicone Rubber or Porcelain
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
1.8. Specifications of PMT 275 kV
PT PLN (Persero)
GUARANTEE
FOR LINE BAY, TRAFO BAY, DIAMETER
1 Standard IEC 62271-100 and IEC 62271-
1
9 Rated short-time withstand current (I th) kA rms 50
- Phase to earth, between the phases kV rms ≥ 395
- Phase to earth, between the phases kV peak ≥ 1050
Switching withstand voltage (at 250/2500 microsecond)
- Phase to earth and and across the open breaker gap kV peak ≥ 850
- Between the phases kV peak ≥ 1275
- Nominal Sequence
(rapid auto-reclosing/dead time) O - 0.3s - CO - 180s - CO
- Breaking current (symmetrical) kA rms 50
19 Classes
- Terminal K ≤ 65
MECHANISM
Manufacture
Type
- Type motor spring
26 Supply voltage:
- motor % 85 to 110
4. Time interval between opening and

2. Opening time (trip initiation to contact separation) without current
3. Time interval between opening of interrupters of first last phase
of interupters of one phase
Ms
Ms
Ms
≤ 30
≤4
N/A
5. Closing time without current
6. Time interval between closure of interrupters of the
7. Time interval between closure of interrupters of one phase
first and last pole
Ms
Ms
Ms
≤ 110
≤ 10
N/A
OTHERS
32 Method of controling voltage distribution between break unit N.A.
33 Method of Closing control N.A.
Value of closing resistor ohm N.A.
Pre Insertion time of closing resistor Ms N.A.
38 Contact resistance across main contacts per interrupters at rated current μ ohm < 80
39 Number of switch operations between two inspections for changing the main-contacts
:
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
1.9. PMT 500 kV Specifications for Delivery Bay
PT PLN (Persero)
GUARANTEE
FOR LINE BAY
1 Standard IEC 62271-100 and IEC 62271-
1
kA peak
short
10 Rated peak withstand current (I p) ≥ 2.5 x I th
11 Rated duration of circuit s ≥1
- Phase to earth, between the phases kV peak ≥ (1550 or 1800)
the open breaker gap
- Phase to earth and and across kV peak ≥ 1175
- Nominal Sequence
- circuit closed to ground μV To be Mentioned
- circuit breaker open, grounded terminal μV To be Mentioned
19 Classes
- Terminal K ≤ 65
MECHANISM
Manufacture
Type
- Type motor spring
26 Supply voltage:
- motor % 85 to 110
28
1. Total break time
Mechanical performance
(trip initiation to final arc extinction) Ms ≤ 40
3. Time interval between opening of

2. Opening time (trip initiation to contact separation) without current
and
interrupters of first
Ms
Ms
≤ 30
≤4
last phase
4. Time interval
phase
between opening of interuptersof one Ms 2,5
7. Time interval between closure of

6. Time interval between closure of interrupters of the first and last pole
8. Time from extinction of main arc to contact make

interrupters of one phase Ms
Ms
Ms
≤ 10
3
≤ 300
OTHERS
32 Method of controling voltage distribution between break unit Capacitor
33 Method of Closing control closing resistor
Value of closing resistor Ohm to be mentioned
34
35
SF6 Pressure Indicator per fault operation and normal
Pre Insertion time of closing resistor
Counter to record the frequency of

pole
Ms
Pcs
Pcs
to be mentioned
1
3
operation
38
39 between
Contact resistance across main contacts per interrupters at rated current
Number of switch operations two inspections for changing μ ohm < 80
- with rated
- with rated
continuous
the main-contacts :
breaking current
current to be mentioned
to be mentioned
1.10. S pesification PMT 500 kV for Diameter Bay
PT PLN (Persero)
GUARANTEE
CIRCUIT BREAKER 500
kV FOR
DIAMETER
62271-1
- Phase to earth, between the phases kV peak ≥ (1550 or 1800)
- Phase to earth and and across the open breaker gap kV peak ≥ 1175
- Nominal Sequence
9
- circuit closed to ground μV To be Mentioned
- circuit breaker open, grounded terminal μV To be Mentioned
19 Classes
26
- Terminal K ≤ 65
MECHANISM
Manufacture
Type
- Type motor spring
26 Supply voltage:
- motor % 85 to 110
4. Time interval between opening of interupters of one phase Ms 2,5
8. Time from extinction of main

7. Time interval between closure of interrupters of one phase

arc to contact make
Ms
Ms
3
≤ 300
OTHERS
32 Method of controling voltage distribution between break unit Capacitor
33 Method of Closing control N.A.
Value of closing resistor Ohm N.A.
Pre Insertion time of closing resistor Ms N.A.
35 Counter to record the frequency of fault operation and normal operation Pcs 3
38 Contact resistance across main contacts per interrupters at rated current μ ohm < 80
contacts :
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
IEC)
PT PLN (Persero)

(MTU)
2. Specifications of Separator Equipment (PMS) / Disconnecting Switch (DS)
2.1. Pms Specifications 70 kV

PT. PLN (Persero)
TECHNICAL PARTICULAR AND GUARANTEE
DISCONNECTOR 70 kV
NO. DESCRIPTION UNIT PLN REQUIRED
2 Type of Designation Horizontal break or vertical break
3 Service Condition - Outdoor; Tropical area
4 Rated Frequency (F r) Hz 50
5 Rated Voltage (U r) kVrms 72.5
6 Rated Normal Current (I r) A ≥ 1250 or ≥ 2000
7 Rated short time withstand current (I k) kA rms 25 or 31.5
9 Rated peak withstand current (I p) kA peak ≥ 2.5 x Ik
Rated static mechanical loading
10 a. Straight N refer to IEC 62271-102 table 3
load b.Cross N
load
Rated values of bus transfer current swicthing capability
of disconnectors
11 0.8 x Ir or max. 1600
a.Rated Bus Transfer Current A
b.Rated Bus Transfer Voltage V rms A 100
12 Rated values of mechanical endurance for disconnector class min M0 (1000 operating cyles)
13 Number of pole pole 3
14 Radio Interference Voltage μV N.A.
INSULATION
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage (BIL) - at
15
1,2/50
microsecond
- Phase to earth & between phase kVp ≥ 325
- Across Open Swicthing Device and/or isolating distance kVp ≥ 375
16 Power frequency withstand voltage (1 min):
- phase to earth and between phases kVrms ≥140
- across open swicthing device and /or isolating distance kVrms ≥160
17 Creepage distances mm/kV 25 or 31
18 Minimum clearence in air:
- phase to phase Mm 630
- to earth Mm 630
GENERAL
19 Type of operating mechanism -
- Main Blade motor drive and manual
- Earthing Blade manual
20 Motor operating voltage (U a) VAC 230 / 400
- Tolerance range for auxilary supply voltage % 85 - 110 x Ua
Total time from initiation of opening operation to isolator
21 in s to be mentioned
fully open position
22 Torque Motor N to be mentioned
23 Contact Resistance µΩ ≤ 100
24 Degrees of Protection for Driving Mechanism Box (IP) IP Min. 54
25 Material of enclosure (Mechanism Box) Aluminum / Stainless Steel
26 Poles arrangements: parallel
OTHERS
28 Earthing Switch equipped with interlock system YES (line, generator) or NO (transformer,
capacitor)
Measures to prevent building of bird's nests in the drive
29 housing YES

PT. PLN (Persero)
DISCONNECTOR 150 kV
5 Rated Voltage (U r) kVrms 170
6 Rated Normal Current (I r) A ≥ 2000 or ≥ 3150 or ≥ 4000
7 Rated short time withstand current (I k) kA rms 31.5 or 40 or 50
10 a. Straight load N refer to IEC 62271-102 table 3
b. Cross load N
Rated values of bus transfer current swicthing
capability of disconnectors
11
a. Rated Bus Transfer Current A 0.8 x Ir or max.
b. Rated Bus Transfer Voltage V rms 3200 A
100
14 Radio Interference Voltage μV to be mentioned
INSULATION
15
1,2/50
microsecond
- Across Open Swicthing Device and/or isolating kVp ≥ 860
distance
- phase to earth and between phases kVrms ≥ 325
- across open swicthing device and /or isolating kVrms ≥ 375
distance
- to earth Mm 1500
GENERAL
Total time from initiation of opening operation to
21 s to be mentioned
isolator in
fully open position
23 Contact Resistance µΩ ≤ 100
OTHERS
YES (line, IBT, plant) or NO (diameter,
28 Earthing Switch equipped with interlock system
transformer,
capacitor)
Measures to prevent building of bird's nests in the
29 YES
drive
housing
2.3. Specifications of PMS 275 kV
PT. PLN (Persero)
DISCONNECTOR 275 kV
5 Rated Voltage (Ur) kVrms 300
6 Rated Normal Current (I r) A ≥ 3150
7 Rated short time withstand current (I k) kA rms 50
b.Cross load N
Rated values of bus transfer current swicthing
11
a.Rated Bus Transfer Current A 0.8 x I r or max. 2520 A
b.Rated Bus Transfer Voltage V rms 100
14 Radio Interference Voltage μV to be mentioned
INSULATION
15
1,2/50
microsecond
- Across Open Swicthing Device and/or isolating kVp ≥ 1050 (+170)
distance
16 Rated switching impulse withstand voltage
- phase to earth and across open Switching device kVp ≥ 850
- between phases kVp ≥ 1275
- across isolating distance kVp ≥ 700 (+245)
- phase to earth and between phases kVrms ≥ 395
- across open swicthing device and /or isolating kVrms ≥ 435
distance
- to earth Mm 1900
GENERAL
22 isolator in s to be mentioned
fully open position
24 Contact Resistance μΩ < 100
OTHERS
29 Earthing Switch equipped with interlock system YES (line, IBT, plant) or NO (diameter)
30 YES
drive
housing
PT. PLN (Persero)
DISCONNECTOR 500 kV
Horizontal break or vertical break or
2 Type of Designation
Knee or
Panthograph
5 Rated Voltage (U r) kVrms 550
6 Rated Normal Current (I r) A ≥ 3150
7 Rated short time withstand current (I k) kA rms 50
b. Cross load N
Rated values of bus transfer current Switching
11
a. Rated Bus Transfer Current A 0.8 x Ir or max.
b. Rated Bus Transfer Voltage V rms 2520 A 100
12 Rated values of mechanical endurance for class min M0 (1000 operating cyles)
disconnector
14 Radio Interface Voltage μV to be mentioned
INSULATION
15 1,2 or
50 microseconds
- Phase to earth & between phase kVp ≥ 1550 or ≥ 1800
- Across Open Switching Device and or isolating kVp ≥ 1550 (+315) or ≥ 1800
distance
16 Rated switching impulse withstand voltage
- phase to earth and across open Switching device kVp ≥ 1175
- between phases kVp ≥ 1760
- across isolating distance kVp ≥ 900 (+450)
- phase to earth and between phases kVrms ≥ 620 or ≥ 710
- Across Open Switching Device and or isolating kVrms ≥ 800 or ≥ 890
distance
18 Creepage distances mm or 25 or 31
kV
- to earth Mm 2900
GENERAL
22 s to be mentioned
isolator in
fully open position
24 Contact Resistance at rated current µΩ ≤ 100
25 Degrees of Protection for Driving Mechanism Box IP Min. 54
(IP)
OTHERS
YES (line, IBT, plant) or NO (diameter,
29 Earthing Switch equipped with mechanical interlock Reactor)
system
30 YES
drive
housing
PT PLN (Persero)

(MTU)
3. Specifications of Current Transformer (CT) Transformer Equipment
3.1. Specifications of CT 70 kV for Bay Trafo

PT. PLN (Persero)
70 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSFORMER BAY
Manufacturer - to be mentioned
Type - to be mentioned
1 Standards - IEC 61869-1; IEC 61869-2
2 Type of designation - Post Type, single phase
3 Service condition Outdoor; Tropical Area
4 Highest voltage for equipment (Um) Kv 72.5
5 Rated Frequency (Fr) Hz 50
6 Rated short time thermal current (Ith) Ka ≥ 25 or 31.5
8 Dynamic withstand current (Idyn) Ka ≥ 2.5 x I th
9 Rated primary current (Ipr) A 300 or 1000
10 Rated continuous thermal current (Icth) A 1.2 x Ipr
11 Rated secondary current (Isr) A 1 or 5
12 Insulation Medium Paper oil insulated
RATED INSULATION LEVEL

13 Rated Lightning impulse withstand voltage kVp 325
14 Rated Switching impulse withstand voltage kVp N.A.
15 Rated Power frequency withstand voltage kVrms 140
GENERAL
16 Number of cores - 2 or 3
17 Ratio
150-300/1 or 500-1000/1 or
Core no. 1 (main protection) A/A 150-300/5 or 500-1000/5
150-300/1 or 500-1000/1 or
Core no. 2 (back up protection) A/A 150-300/5 or 500-1000/5
Core no. 3 (busbar protection) A/A N.A.
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance) A/A N.A.
150-300/1 or 500-1000/1 or
Core no. 5 (bidding meter) A/A 150-300/5 or 500-1000/5
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 1 (main protection) - class PX
Core no. 2 (back up protection) - 5P20
Core no. 3 (busbar protection) - N.A.
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance) - N.A.
Core no. 5 (bidding meter) - 0.2s
19 Secondary resistance (Rct) for protection purpose at 75OC :
Core no. 1 (main protection) Ohm to be mentioned
Core no. 2 (back up protection) Ohm to be mentioned
Core no. 3 (busbar protection) Ohm N.A.
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance) Ohm N.A.
Core no. 5 (bidding meter) Ohm to be mentioned
20 Rated burden or Knee Point Voltage (on lowest ratio):
(Rlead = 1.85 ohm for Isr = 1 A or Rlead = 1.16 ohm for
Isr = 5 A)
Core no. 1 (I fault transformer = 1979.5 A) V Vk ≥ 2 x (Ifault/Ratio x (Rct + Rlead))
Core no. 2 VA ≥ 20 (for Isr = 1) or ≥ 40 (for Isr =
5)
Core no. 3 (I fault = Ith) V N.A.
Core no. 5 VA ≥15 (for Isr = 1) or ≥ 35 (for Isr =
5)
21 Instrument security factor at nominal burden (measuring cores) - ≤ FS 10
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
- Type Silicone Rubber or Porcelain
- Creepage distance to earth mm/kV 25 or 31
23 CT head housing material Aluminum alloy / Die cast / Mild steel
24 CT base housing material - Aluminum alloy / Die cast / Mild steel
25 Primary terminal - Flexible connection, suitable for plate
Made from corrosion resistant die cast
26 Secondary terminal box - alluminium, min IP54, removable, undrilled,
terminal flange with drainage
27 Earth terminal - one earth terminal
28 Oil level indicator - Indirect / Direct type
29 Oil compensation - Corrosion-proof metallic bellow / Gas
Cushion
30 Method of ratio changing - Secondary
31 Capacitance Tap for Measurements of Voltage or Tan Delta Yes
32 Static withstand load class Load class II
33 Seismic condition (according to seismic map ) g ≥ 0.2 or 0.3
CT shall be designed for transport and storage in either
34 Yes
horizontal or
vertical position

3.2. CT 70 kV Specifications for Delivery Bay
PT. PLN (Persero)
70 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSMISSION LINE
BAY
9 Rated primary current (Ipr) A 1000

GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 3 (busbar protection) A/A N.A.
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance) A/A N.A.
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 1 (main protection) - 5P20 (distance) or class PX (differential)
Core no. 3 (busbar protection) - N.A.
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance) - N.A.
Core no. 3 (busbar protection) Ohm N.A.
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance) Ohm N.A.
(Rlead = 1.85 ohm for Isr = 1 A or Rlead = 1.16 ohm Isrfor
= 5 A)
Core no. 1 VA ≥ 20 (for Isr = 1) or ≥ 40 (for Isr = 5)
(distance)
Vk ≥ 2 x (Ifault/Ratio x (Rct + Rlead))
(I fault = Ith) V (line
current differential)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
26 Secondary terminal box -

alluminium, min IP54, removable, undrilled,
Cushion
34 CT shall be designed for transport and storage in either Yes
horizontal or
vertical position
3.3. CT 70 kV Specifications for Bay Kopel
PT. PLN (Persero)
70 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR COUPLE BAY

GENERAL
16 Number of cores - 2
17 Ratio
Core no. 1 (OCR) A/A 1000-2000/1 or 1000-2000/5
Core no. 2 (busbar protection) A/A 1000-2000/1 or 1000-2000/5
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 1 (OCR) - 5P20
Core no. 2 (busbar protection) - class PX
Core no. 1 (OCR) Ohm to be mentioned
Core no. 2 (busbar protection) Ohm to be mentioned
Isr = 5 A)
Core no. 2 (I fault = Ith) V Vk ≥ 2 x (Ifault/Ratio x (Rct + Rlead))
21 Instrument security factor at nominal burden (measuring cores) - N.A.
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
Cushion
34 Yes
horizontal or
vertical position
PT. PLN (Persero)
150 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSFORMER BAY 150/20 kV
4 Highest voltage for equipment (Um) Kv 170
6 Rated short time thermal current (Ith) Ka ≥ 31.5 or 40 or 50

GENERAL
16 Number of cores - 3 or 4 or 5
17 Ratio
Core no. 1 (main protection) A/A 50-100/1 or 150-300/1 or 50-100/5 or 150-
300/5
Core no. 2 (back up protection) A/A 50-100/1 or 150-300/1 or 50-100/5 or 150-
300/5
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance/centralized low
impedance) A/A 2000-4000/1 or 2000-4000/5
Core no. 5 (bidding meter) A/A 50-100/1 or 150-300/1 or 50-100/5 or 150-

300/5
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance) - class PX
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance) Ohm to be mentioned
Isr = 5 A)
Core no. 1 (I transformer fault = 1847.5 A) V Vk ≥ 2 x (Ifault/Ratio x (Rct + Rlead))
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
Cushion
31 Capacitance Tap for Measurements ofVoltage or Tan Delta Yes
34 horizontal or Yes
vertical position
3.5. Ct 150 kV Specifications for Bay IBT
PT. PLN (Persero)
150 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER for IBT BAY 150/70 kV, 275/150 kV, 500/150 kV
4 Highest voltage for equipment (Um) Kv 170
9 Rated primary current (Ipr) A 500 or 2000

GENERAL
17 Ratio
200-400/1 or 1000-2000/1 or
200-400/1 or 1000-2000/1 or
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance/centralized low A/A 2000-4000/1 or 2000-4000/5
impedance)
200-400/1 or 1000-2000/1 or
18 Accuracy class:
(Rlead = 1.85 ohm for Isr = 1 A or Rlead = 1.16 ohm for Isr =
5 A)
Core no. 1 (I transformer fault = 1847.5 A) V Vk ≥ 2 x (Ifault/Ratio x (Rct +Rlead))
Core no. 3 (I fault = Ith) V Vk ≥ 2 x (Ifault/Ratio x (Rct +Rlead))
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
26 Secondary terminal box - alluminium, min IP54, removable,
undrilled,
Cushion
CT shall be designed for transport and storage in either horizontal or
34 vertical Yes
position
3.6. CT 150 kV Specifications for Delivery Bay
PT. PLN (Persero)
150 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSMISSION LINE
BAY
4 Highest votage for equipment (Um) Kv 170
9 Rated primary current (Ipr) A 1600 or 2000 or 4000

GENERAL
17 Ratio
600-1200/1 or 1000-2000/1 or 2000-
Core no. 1 (main protection) A/A
4000/1 or
600-1200/5 or 1000-2000/5 or 2000-
4000/5
600-1200/1 or 1000-2000/1 or 2000-
Core no. 2 (back up protection) A/A
4000/1 or
600-1200/5 or 1000-2000/5 or 2000-
4000/5
Core no. 4 (checkzone buspro high impedance/centralized A/A 2000-4000/1 or 2000-4000/5
low
600-1200/1 or 1000-2000/1 or 2000-
Core no. 5 (bidding meter) A/A
4000/1 or
600-1200/5 or 1000-2000/5 or 2000-
4000/5
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 1 (main protection) - 5P20 (distance) or class PX (differential)
(Rlead = 1.85 ohm for Isr = 1 A or Rlead = 1.16 ohm
for Isr = 5 A)
5) (distance)
(I fault = Ith) V
(line
current differential)
5)
5)
21 Instrument security factor at nominal burden (measuring - ≤ FS 10
cores)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
undrilled,
Cushion
34 horizontal or Yes
vertical position
3.7. Specifications of CT 150 kV for Diameter
PT. PLN (Persero)
150 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR
DIAMETER

GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 2 (CBF) A/A 2000-4000/1 or 2000-4000/5
Core no. 3 (CCP) A/A 2000-4000/1 or 2000-4000/5
Core no. 4 (meters) A/A 2000-4000/1 or 2000-4000/5
Accuracy class:
18 Core no. 1 (busbar protection) - class PX
Core no. 2 (CBF) - 5P20
Core no. 3 (CCP) - class PX
Core no. 4 (meters) 0.5
Core no. 2 (CBF) Ohm to be mentioned
Core no. 3 (CCP) Ohm to be mentioned
Core no. 4 (meters) Ohm to be mentioned
(Rlead = 1.85 ohm for Isr = 1 A or Rlead = 1.16 ohm for Isr =
5 A)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
- Creepage distance phase to earth mm/kV 25 or 31
Cushion
34 CT shall be designed for transport and storage in Yes
either horizontal or
vertical position
3.8. Specifications of CT 150 kV for Bay Kopel
PT. PLN (Persero)
150 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR COUPLE BAY

GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 1 (OCR) A/A 2000-4000/1 or 2000-4000/5
18 Accuracy class:
20 Rated burden or KneePoint Voltage (on lowest ratio):
(Rlead = 1.85 ohm for Isr =1 A or Rlead =
1.16 ohm for Isr =
5 A)
Core no. 1 VA ≥ 20 (for Isr = 1) or ≥
40 (for Isr = 5)
21 Instrument security factor at nominal burden (measuring cores) - N.A.
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
23 CT head housing material /
Aluminum alloy / Die cast Mild steel
24 CT base housing material - /
Cushion
designed for
34 CT shall be transport and storage in either Yes
horizontal or
vertical position
3.9. Specifications of CT 150 kV for Bay Capacitor
PT. PLN (Persero)
150 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR CAPACITOR BAY

GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 1 (OCR) A/A 150-300/1 or 150-300/5
18 Accuracy class:
Isr =5 A)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
23 CT head housing material /
24 CT base housing material - /
Cushion
34 Yes
horizontal or
vertical position
PT. PLN (Persero)
275 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR
TRANSFORMER BAY
2 Type of designation - Top Core, Post Type, single phase
6 Rated short time thermal current (Ith) Ka ≥ 40
8 Dynamic withstand current (Idyn) Ka ≥ 2.5 x Ith
11 Rated secondary current (Isr) A 1

14 Rated Switching impulse withstand voltage kVp 850
GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 1 (differential 1) A/A 600-1200/1
Core no. 2 (differential 2) A/A 600-1200/1
Core no. 3 (OCR) A/A 600-1200/1
Core no. 4 (CCP 1) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 5 (CCP 2) A/A 2000-4000/1
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 1 (differential 1) - class PX
Core no. 4 (CCP 1) - class PX
Core no. 1 (differential 1) Ohm to be mentioned
Core no. 4 (CCP 1) Ohm to be mentioned
(Rlead = 1.85 ohm for Isr = 1 A)
Core no. 1 (I fault IBT = 4619 A) V Vk ≥ 2 x (Ifault/Ratio x (Rct + Rlead))
Core no. 3 VA ≥ 20
cores)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
Cushion
31 Capacitance Tap for Measurements ofVoltage or Tan Delta Yes
33 Seismic condition (accordingtoseismic map ) g ≥ 0.2 or 0.3
34 horizontal Yes
or vertical position
3.11. CT 275 kV Specifications for Delivery Bay with Differentiated Protection
PT. PLN (Persero)
275 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSMISSION LINE BAY WITH LINE CURRENT
DIFFERENTIAL

GENERAL
17 Ratio
differential
Core no. 1 (distance/line current 1) A/A 1000-2000/1
Core no. 2 (distance/line current differential 2) A/A 1000-2000/1
Core no. 3 (meters) A/A 1000-2000/1
Core no. 4 (CCP 1) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 5 (CCP 2) A/A 2000-4000/1
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 1 (line current differential 1) - class PX
Core no. 3 (meters) - 0,5
19 Secondary resistance (Rct) for protection purpose at 75OC
:
differential
Core no. 1 (distance/line current 1) Ohm to be mentioned
Core no. 2 (distance/line current differential 2) Ohm to be mentioned
cores)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
Cushion
31 Capacitance Tap for Measurements of Voltage or Tan Yes
Delta
34 horizontal or vertical position Yes
3.12. CT 275 kV Specifications for Delivery Bay with Distance Rele Protection
PT. PLN (Persero)
275 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSMISSION LINE BAY WITH DISTANCE RELAY

GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 1 (distance) A/A 1000-2000/1
Core no. 4 (CCP 1) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 5 (CCP 2) A/A 2000-4000/1
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 1 (distance/line current differential 1) - class TPY
Core no. 2 (distance/line current differential 2) - class TPY
:
Core no. 1
Core no. 2
cores)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
Cushion
Delta
34 horizontal Yes
3.13. Specifications of CT 275 kV for Diameter
PT. PLN (Persero)
275 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR DIAMETER

GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 1 (CCP 1A / buspro) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 3 (CBF) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 4 (CCP 1B) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 5 (CCP 2B) A/A 2000-4000/1
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 1 (CCP 1A / buspro) - class PX
Core no. 4 (CCP 1B) - class PX
:
Core no. 1 (CCP 1A / buspro) Ohm to be mentioned
Core no. 4 (CCP 1B) Ohm to be mentioned
21 Instrument security factor at nominal burden (measuring - N.A.
cores)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
Cushion
Delta
3.14. CT 500 kV pesification for Bay Trafo
PT. PLN (Persero)
500 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSFORMER
BAY
6 Rated short time thermal current (Ith) Ka 50

13 Rated Lightning impulse withstand voltage kVp 1550 or 1800
GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 1 (differential 1) A/A 600/1
Core no. 2 (differential 2) A/A 600/1
Core no. 3 (OCR) A/A 600/1
Core no. 4 (CCP 1) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 5 (CCP 2) A/A 2000-4000/1
18 Accuracy class:
:
cores)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
25 Primary terminal - Flexible connection, suitable forplate
undrilled, terminal flange with drainage
28 Oil level indicator - Indirect type
29 Oil compensation - Corrosion-proof metallic bellows
Delta
33 Seismic condition (according to
seismic map ) g ≥ 0.2 or 0.3
34 horizontal Yes
3.15. CT 500 kV Specifications for Delivery Bay with Differential Protection
PT. PLN (Persero)
500 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSMISSION LINE BAY WITH LINE CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL

GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 1 (linecurrent differential 1) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 2 (line current differential 2) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 4 (CCP 1) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 5 (CCP 2) A/A 2000-4000/1
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 1 (linecurrent differential 1) - class PX
:
Core no. 1 (linecurrent differential 1) Ohm to be mentioned
Core no. 2 (line current differential 2) Ohm to be mentioned
cores)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
Delta
3.16. CT 500 kV Specifications for Delivery Bay with Distance Rele Protection
PT. PLN (Persero)
500 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSMISSION LINE BAY WITH DISTANCE RELAY

GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 4 (CCP 1) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 5 (CCP 2) A/A 2000-4000/1
18 Accuracy class:
Core no. 1 (distance) - class TPY
Core no. 2 (distance) - class TPY
:
Core no. 1 (distance) Ohm to be mentioned
Core no. 2 (distance) Ohm to be mentioned
20 Rated burden or Knee Point Voltage or Ual (on lowest
ratio):
Core no. 1 (Ual) V to be mentioned
Core no. 2 (Ual) V to be mentioned
cores)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
31 Capacitance Tap for Measurements ofVoltage or Tan Yes
Delta
33 Seismic condition (accordingtoseismic map ) g ≥ 0.2 or 0.3
34 horizontal Yes
3.17. Specifications of CT 500 kV for Bay Diameter
PT. PLN (Persero)
500 KV OUTDOOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR DIAMETER

GENERAL
17 Ratio
Core no. 3 (CBF) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 4 (CCP 1B) A/A 2000-4000/1
Core no. 5 (CCP 2B) A/A 2000-4000/1
18 Accuracy class:
cores)
OTHERS
22 Insulators:
34 horizontal Yes
4. Specifications of Voltage Transformer/Capacitve Voltage Transformer (CVT)
Equipment
4.1. Specifications of CVT 70 kV

PT PLN (Persero)
TECHNICAL PARTICULARS AND GUARANTEE
70 KV OUTDOOR CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
1. Standard IEC 61869-5
2. Service Condition Outdoor, Tropical area
3. Nominal voltage Kv 66 or 70
4. Highest Voltage for equipment (Um) Kv 72,5
5. Rated frequency (Fr) Hz 50
6. Rated primary voltage (Upr) Kv 66/√3 or 70/√3
7. Rated secondary voltage (Usr) V 100/√3 or 110/√3

8. Insulation Class:
Power frequency withstand voltage kVrms 140
Lightning impulse withstand voltage kVp 325
Switching impulse withstand voltage kVp N.A.
9. Creepage distance phase to earth mm/kV 25 or 31
GENERAL
10. Rated voltage factor and corresponding rated time, continuous 1,2
11. Rated voltage factor and corresponding rated time, 30 sec. 1,9
12. Dissipation factor of capacitor (tan δ) % ≤0.5
13. Accuracy class:
- for protection 3P
- for instrument and metering 0.2 or 0.5
14. Rated burden:
- for protection VA 30
- for instrument and metering VA 30
- total simultaneous burden VA 60
15. Rated capacitance Pf 4000 up to 10000
16. Capacitance tolerance - 5 % to + 10 %
17. Ferro resonance:
- Duration of ferro resonance oscillation s ≤0.5
- Maximum instantaneous error after ferro resonance oscillation % ≤10
18. Suitable for use as coupling capacitor Yes
OTHERS:
19. Material insulator silicone rubber / porcelain
20. Oil compensation corrosion-proof metallic bellow with pressure
relief
device
21. Mechanical characteristics:
a) Average mechanical breaking load N to be mentioned
b) Minimum failing loads:
- tensile loads N to be mentioned
- torsional loads Nm to be mentioned
- cantilever loads N to be mentioned
- compressive loads N to be mentioned
c) Max. electromechanical failing load to be mentioned
d) Max. operating load N to be mentioned
22. Oil level indicator Direct type
23. Secondary terminal box alluminium,
IP54, removable, undrilled, terminal flange with
drainage
24. Earthed terminal one earth terminal
25. Sesmic Condition (Earthquake Factor) g ≥ 0.2 or 0.3
PT PLN (Persero)
3. Nominal voltage Kv 150
4. Highest Voltage for equipment (Um) Kv 170
6. Rated primary voltage (Upr) Kv 150/√3 or 154/√3
7. Rated secondary voltage (Usr) V 100/√3 or 110/√3

Switching impulse withstand voltage kVp N.A.
GENERAL
10. Rated voltage factor and corresponding rated time, 1,2
continuous
13. Accuracy class:
- for protection 3P
14. Rated burden:
- Maximum instantaneous error after ferro resonance % ≤10
oscillation
OTHERS:
corrosion-proof metallic bellow with pressure
20. Oil compensation
relief
device
21. Mechanical characteristics: Suitable for mounting line trap minimum 250
kg
23. Secondary terminal box alluminium, IP54, removable, undrilled,
terminal flange with
drainage
PT PLN (Persero)
275 KV OUTDOOR CAPACITOR VOLTAGE
TRANSFORMER
6. Rated primary voltage (Upr) Kv 275/√3
7. Rated secondary voltage (Usr) V 100/√3

Switching impulse withstand voltage kVp 850
GENERAL
continuous
capacitor
12. Dissipation factor of (tan δ) % ≤0.5
13. Accuracy class:
- for protection 3P
14. Rated burden:
- Maximum instantaneous error after ferro resonance oscillation % ≤10
OTHERS:
20. Oil compensation corrosion-proof metallic bellow
21. Mechanical characteristics: Suitable for mounting line trap minimum 250
kg
23. Secondary terminal box alluminium, IP54, removable, undrilled,
terminal flange with
drainage
PT PLN (Persero)
6. Rated primary voltage (Upr) Kv 500/√3
7. Rated secondary voltage (Usr) V 100/√3

Lightning impulse withstand voltage kVp 1550 or 1800
Switching impulse withstand voltage kVp 1175
GENERAL
continuous
13. Accuracy class:
- for protection 3P
14. Rated burden:
- Maximum instantaneous error after ferro resonance % ≤10
oscillation
OTHERS:
20. Oil compensation corrosion-proof metallic
bellow
21. Mechanical characteristics:
23. Secondary terminal box alluminium,
IP54, removable, undrilled, terminal flange with
drainage
5. Specifications of Surja / Lightning Arrester Cutting Equipment (LA)
5.1. Specifications of LA 70 kV
PT PLN (PERSERO)
GUARANTEE
LIGHTNING ARRESTER 70 kV
IEC 60099-4;
1 Standard
IEC 60099-5
2 Service condition Outdoor, Tropical area
3 Type of Designation Post type, metal oxide, gapless
4 Type of housing Silicon Rubber / Porcelain
5 Frequency (Fr) Hz 50
6 Highest system voltage Kv 72,5
7 System neutral connection non effective
8 Rated voltage (ur) Kv 72
9 Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage/MCOV (Uc) Kv 57 up to 59
10 Class of Arrester 2
11 Rated nominal discharge current (8/20 us) (In) Ka 10
12 Short circuit capability (for Arrester Housing) kA rms ≥ 40
13 Maximum Residual Voltage
- lightning impulse (wave 8/20 us) < 3.3* your
- steep current impulse (front time 1 us) < 3.7 * your
- switching impulse (front time 30 us) < 2.6 * your
14 Electric strength of housing (at sea level)
- impulse withstand voltage (wave 1.2/50 us) kVp 325
- switching withstand voltage kVp NA
15 Creepage distance phase to earth according to IEC mm/Kv 25 or 31
60815
GENERAL
16 Mechanical characteristics:
b) Minimum failing loads
c) Max. permissible static and dynamic pull N to be mentioned
17 Total height Mm to be mentioned
18 Total weight Kg to be mentioned
OTHER
provided with counter, time &
19 Counter arrester (required per phase) -
magnitude surge current
recording
20 Leakage current monitor (required per phase) - Analog
21 Maximum Current Leakage Ma to be mentioned
22 Seismic condition g 0.2 or 0.3
23 Corona Ring to be mentioned
24 Grading Ring to be mentioned
25 Low Voltage insulator base support Yes
PT PLN (PERSERO)
GUARANTEE
IEC 60099-4;
1 Standard
IEC 60099-5
6 Highest system voltage Kv 170
7 System neutral connection Solid (effective)
8 Rated voltage (ur) Kv 132 / 138
10 Class of Arrester 3
- lightning impulse (wave 8/20 us) < 3.3 * your
- steep current impulse (front time 1 us) < 3.7* your
- switching impulse (30/60 us) < 2.6 * your
- switching withstand voltage kVp NA
60815
GENERAL
OTHER
recording
20 Leakage current monitor - Analog
23 Corona Ring to be mentioned
24 Grading Ring to be mentioned
PT PLN (PERSERO)
GUARANTEE
IEC 60099-4;
1 Standard
IEC 60099-5
10 Class of Arrester min 3
11 Rated nominal discharge current (8/20 us) (In) Ka min 10
- switching withstand voltage kVp 850
60815
GENERAL
OTHER
recording
20 Leakage current monitor - Analog
23 Corona Ring Yes
24 Grading Ring Yes
5.4. Spesification LA 500 kV
PT PLN (PERSERO)
GUARANTEE
IEC 60099-4;
1 Standard
IEC 60099-5
10 Class of Arrester min 4
- impulse withstand voltage (wave 1.2/50 us) kVp min 1550
- switching withstand voltage kVp 1175
60815
GENERAL
OTHER
recording
20 Leakage current monitor (required per phase) - Analog
23 Corona Ring Yes
24 Grading Ring Yes
6. Medium Voltage Connecting Device Specifications (PHBTM)
6.1. Specifications of PHBTM Incoming

PT PLN (Persero)
PHBTM INCOMING
A. 20 KV SWITCHGEAR
1 Manufacturer to be mentioned
2 Type to be mentioned
3 Type of designation (place of installation and Indoor metal clad and single busbar
configuration of busbars)
4 Standard IEC 62271-200
6 Rated lightning impulsewithstand voltage (Up) Kv 125
7 Rated power frequency withstand voltage (Ud) Kv 50
8 Rated frequency Hz 50
9 Rated normal current
- Play busbar A ≥ 2000
- Incoming busbar A 2000
10 current ( I k
Rated short-time withstand ) Ka 25
11 Rated duration of short circuit Sec. ≥1
12 Rated peak withstandcurrent ( I p ) Ka 2.5 x I k
13 Degrees of protection (IP) - Minimum IP 4X
14 Insulation medium - water
15 Busbar system:
Material Copper with heatshrink
Main busbar at upper side mm2 to be mentioned
Terminal for Busbar Cable at lower side mm2 to be mentioned
Earthing busbar mm2 to be mentioned
16 Number of phase busbar - 3
17 Auxiliary supply
Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices Vdc 110
Rated supply voltage of control circuit (aux, relay) Vdc 110
Rated supply voltage of auxiliary (heater) Vac 230
18 Loss of service continuity catagory (LSC) LSC2B
19 Internal arc classification (IAC) kA-1sec AFLR 25
20 Partitions and shutter of metalclad switchgear & controlgear Galvanized steel & earthed
21 Minimum thickness of steel sheet :
- front panel for relay, energy meterand others mounted Mm refer to IAC complied
- other section Mm refer to IAC complied
22 Dimension of switchgear cubicle :
- width Mm to be mentioned
- depth Mm to be mentioned
- height Mm to be mentioned
23 Heater with temperature control set To be mentioned (power and range
temperature)
B. 20 KV INDOOR CIRCUIT BREAKER

1 Manufacturer To be mentioned
2 Type To be mentioned
3 Type of designation Withdrawable or truck-mounted
5 Operation duty minimum O - 0.3s - CO - 180s - CO
6 Rated voltage Kv 24
7 Rated nominal current A ≥ 2000
8 Rated lightning impulsewithstand voltage Kv 125
9 Breaking capacity Ka 25
10 Making capacity Ka 2.5 x I k
12 Interrupting medium SF6 or Vacuum
13 Mechanism type motor spring
14 Mechanical endurance M2 (10,000 times)
15 Opening time Ms ≤ 60
16 Closing time Ms ≤ 110
17 Supply voltage:
- Control voltage Vdc 110
- Tripping and closing Coils Vdc 110
- Motor voltage Vdc 110
C. 20 KV CURRENT TRANSFORMER
4 Type of design Post Type, single phase, indoor
5 Nominal voltage Kv 20
8 current (Ith)
Rated short time thermal Ka 25
10 Dynamic withstand current (Idyn) Ka 2.5 x Ith
11 Ratio, class, rated output:
a) for differential protection and for REF protection :
- ratio A 300-600/5 or 1000-2000/5
- class - PX
- Knee Point Voltage V Vk ≥ 2 x (Ifault/Ratio x (Rct + Rlead))
- Resistance of secondary CT Ω to be mentioned
b) for O/C and E/F protection :
- ratio A 300-600/5 or 1000-2000/5
- class - 5P20
- burden VA ≥ 15
c) for transaction metering :
- ratio A 300-600/5 or 1000-2000/5
- class - 0.2s
- Instrument security factor ≤ FS 10
- burden VA 15
12 Insulation temperature class (resin) minimum class E
D. 20 KV VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
4 Type of design Indoor
6 Minimum Rated voltage factor 1,2 Continuous and 1.9 - 30 s
7 Rated Frequency Hz 50
a) for metering
- ratio V 20,000:√3 / 100:√3
- class - 0.2
- burden VA ≥ 30
b) for protection
- ratio V 20,000:√3 / 100:√3
- class - 3P
- burden VA 25
9 Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage (Up) Kv 125
10 Power frequency withstand voltage (Ud) Kv 50
E. PROTECTION RELAY
1 - Three-phase over current and
51N)
Earth Fault (50, 50N, 51, Yes
2 - Under Frequncy relay (81U) Yes or No

3 - Under Voltage relay (27) Yes or No
F. TEST PLUG FOR PROTECTION RELAY AND METERING

3 Type of designation Banana plug
G. ENERGY METER
2 Type Digital kWh & kVARh meter, 3P 4W
3 Class of meters 0.2s
4 Rated input:
- current from 20 kV measurement A 5
- voltage from 20 kV VT V 100:√3
5 Quantity to be measured & recorded :
- sending Wh & Watt Yes
- receiving Wh & Watt Yes
- sending VARh & VAR Yes
- receiving VARh & VAR Yes
- sending VAh & VA Yes
- receiving VAh & VA Yes
6 Quantity to be measured :
- voltage Kv Yes
- phase current A Yes
- power factor Yes
- frequency Hz Yes
7 Energy recording interval (programmable) minutes 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 60
8 Tariff calculation mode functions Minimum 3 required
9 Rated operating conditions:
- rated auxiliary supply voltage Vdc 110 ± 10%
- temperature range °C 0 - 50
- humidity range %RH 20 - 90
10 Port communication comply to IEC 61850 Modem completed with optical wire port or RS485 or
RJ45
H. WATT METER (includes Var, Ampere and Volt meter)

2 Type Digital, 3P 4W
3 Class of accuracy 0.5
4 Rated input:
5 Sampling rate cycle/sec 3 or more
- rated supply voltage Vdc 110 ± 10%
8 Display LCD
9 Mounting position Flush
10 Design of case Square
6.2. Specifications of PHBTM Outgoing
PT PLN (Persero)
TECHNICAL PARTICULAR AND
GUARANTEE PHBTM OUTGOING
A. 20 KV SWITCHGEAR
- Outgoing busbar A ≥ 630
10 Rated short-time withstand current ( I k ) Ka 25
12 Rated peak withstand current ( I p ) Ka 2.5 x I k
13 Degrees of protection (IP) Minimum IP 4X
14 Insulation medium water
15 Busbar system:
16 Number of phase busbar 3
17 Auxiliary supply
- front panel for relay, energy meter and others Mm refer to IAC complied
mounted
23 Heater with temperature control set To be mentioned (power and range temperature)

8 Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage Kv 125
16 Closing time Ms 110
17 Supply voltage:
8 Rated short time thermal current (Ith) Ka 20 or 25
a) for O/C and E/F protection :
- ratio A 100-200/5 or 300-600/5 or 400-800/5
- class - 5P20
- burden VA ≥ 15
b) for metering:
- ratio A 100-200/5 or 300-600/5 or 400-800/5
- class - 0,5
- burden VA 10 or 15
D. 20 KV VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER YES or NO

a) for metering
- ratio V 20,000:√3 / 100:√3
- class - 0.2
- burden VA ≥ 30
b) for protection
- ratio V 20,000:√3 / 100:√3
- class - 3P
- burden VA 25
E. PROTECTION RELAY
1 - Three-phase over current and Earth Fault (50, 50N, 51, Yes
51N)
2 - Directional relay (67/67N) Yes or No
3 - Auto-reclose (79) Yes or No
4 - Under voltage relay (27) Yes or No

G. ENERGY METER
3 Class of meters
- Incoming class 0.2s
- Outgoing class 0.5
4 Rated input:
- sending VAh & VA Yes
- receiving VAh & VA Yes
- voltage Kv Yes
- power factor Yes
- frequency Hz Yes
10 Port communication comply to IEC 61850 Modem completed with optical wire port or RS485
or RJ45

4 Rated input:
8 Display LCD
6.3. Specifications of PHBTM Bus Tie
PT PLN (Persero)
PHBTM BUS TIE
NO. DESCRIPTION UNIT REQUIRED
A. 20 KV SWITCHGEAR
3 Type of designation (place of installation and configuration) Indoor metal clad and single busbar
9 Rated normal current A ≥ 2000
15 Busbar system:
17 Auxiliary supply
- front panel for relay, energy meter and others mounted Mm refer to IAC complied
temperature)

7 Rated nominal current
- Tie busbar A ≥ 630
17 Supply voltage:
- ratio A 1000-2000/5
- class - 5P20
- burden VA ≥ 15
b) for metering:
- ratio A 1000-2000/5
- class - 0,5
Insulation temperature class (resin) minimum class E

a) for metering
- ratio V 20,000:√3 / 100:√3
- class - 0.2
- burden VA ≥ 30
b) for protection
- ratio V 20,000:√3 / 100:√3
- class - 3P
- burden VA 25
E. PROTECTION RELAY
1 Synchro check (25) Yes
2 Three-phase over current and Earth Fault (50, 50N, 51, Yes
51N)
3 Port communication comply to IEC 61850 Modem completed with optical wire port or
RS485 or

G. WATT METER (includes Var, Ampere and Volt meter)

4 Rated input:
8 Display LCD
6.4. Specifications of PHBTM Bus Section
PT PLN (Persero)
PHBTM BUS SECTION
A. 20 KV SWITCHGEAR
3 Type of designation (place of installation and configuration) Indoor metal clad and single busbar
- section busbar A ≥ 2000
12 Rated peak withstand current I( p ) Ka 2.5 x I k
15 Busbar system:
17 Auxiliary supply
- front panel for energy meter and others mounted Mm refer to IAC complied
23 Heater with temperature control set To be mentioned (power and range temperature)

17 Supply voltage:
9 Rated duration of short circuit s 3
- ratio A 1000-2000/5
- class - 5P20
- burden VA ≥ 15
b) for metering:
- ratio A 1000-2000/5
- class - 0,5

a) for metering
- ratio V 20,000:√3 / 100:√3
- class - 0.2
- burden VA ≥ 30
b) for protection
- ratio V 20,000:√3 / 100:√3
- class - 3P
- burden VA 25
E. PROTECTION RELAY
1 Three-phase over current and Earth Fault (50, 50N, 51, Yes
51N)
RS485 or
F. TEST PLUG FOR PROTECTION RELAY AND

METERING
G. ENERGY METER
3 Class of meters 0.5
4 Rated input:
- sending Vah & VA Yes
- receiving Vah & VA Yes
- voltage Kv Yes
- power factor Yes
- frequency Hz Yes
RS485 or

2 Type Digital
4 Rated input:
8 Display LCD
6.5. Specifications of PHBTM Bus Riser with DS
PT PLN (Persero)
PHBTM BUS RISER WITH DS
A. 20 KV SWITCHGEAR
3 of installation
Type of designation (place and Indoor metal clad and single busbar
- Riser busbar A ≥ 2000
15 Busbar system:
17 Auxiliary supply
temperature)
B. DISCONNECTOR SWITCH (LOAD BREAK SWITCH)

4 Standard IEC 60265
9 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) Ka 25
10 Making capacity Ka 2.5 x Ik
13 Mechanism type manual
6.6. Specifications of PHBTM Bus Riser Busbar
PT PLN (Persero)
PHBTM BUS RISER BUSBAR
A. 20 KV SWITCHGEAR
- Riser busbar A ≥ 2000
10 I
Rated short-time withstand current ( k ) Ka 25
15 Busbar system:
17 Auxiliary supply
temperature)
6.7. Phbtm Bus VT/LA Specifications
PT PLN (Persero)
PHBTM BUS VT/LA
A. 20 KV SWITCHGEAR
3 Type of designation (place
of installation and Indoor metal clad and single busbar
- VT/LA busbar A ≥ 630
11 Rated duration of short circuit Sec. 3
15 Busbar system:
17 Auxiliary supply
- front panel for relay, energy meter and others Mm 2.5
mounted
22 Heater with temperature control set to be mentioned (power and range temperature)
B. 20 KV VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
a) for metering
- ratio V 20,000:√3 / 100:√3
- class - 0.2
- burden VA ≥ 30
b) for protection
- ratio V 20,000:√3 / 100:√3
- class - 3P
- burden VA 25
C. DISCONNECTOR SWITCH
D. PROTECTION RELAY
1 Under Frequncy relay (81U) Yes or No
2 Under Voltage relay (27) Yes or No
3 Port communication comply to IEC 61850 Modem completed with optical wire port or RS485
or RJ45
E. TEST PLUG FOR PROTECTION RELAY AND METERING

F. FUSE
F.1 FUSE-BASE
3 Rated current A ≥ 100
F.2 FUSE-LINK
2 Type of designation Indoor, limiting current
4 Rated current A 6
6.8. Specifications of PHBTM Bus PS
PT PLN (Persero)
PHBTM LOCAL DISTRIBUTION
TRANSFORMER
A. 20 KV SWITCHGEAR
- local service busbar A ≥ 630
11 Rated duration of short circuit Sec. 3
15 Busbar system:
17 Auxiliary supply
- front panel for relay, energy meter and others mounted Mm 2.5
temperature)
B. DISCONNECTOR SWITCH
C. FUSE
C.1 FUSE-BASE
3 Rated current A ≥ 100
C.2 FUSE-LINK
2 Type of designation Indoor, limiting current
4 Rated current A 40 or 50 or 63
PT PLN (Persero)

(MTU)
APPENDIX II EXPLANATION OF KEY

TRANSMISSION MATERIAL
SPECIFICATIONS (MTU)
work work work.... II-55

PT PLN (Persero)

(MTU)
Chapter 1
Power Breaker Equipment (PMT) / Circuit Breaker (CB)

1.1. Introduction
Circuit Breaker is a mechanical switching equipment, which is able to close,
drain and break load current under normal conditions and is able to close, drain (in
a certain period of time) and break current. load in specific abnormal conditions
/ disorders such as short circuit / short circuit condition (SK DIR 114.K / DIR / 2010
- Manual for Limitation of Operation and Maintenance of Electrical Power Distribution
Equipment – Power Breaker)
The scope of discussion includes Circuit Breakers (Circuit Breaker) allotment of Air
Insulating Switchgear (AIS) type Live Tank,furthermore for other types such as Mix
Technology Switchgear (MTS), Gas Insulating Switchgear (GIS) and By Pass
Circuit Breaker will be discussed further.
1.2. Explanation of PMT Equipment Specifications
1.2.1 Manufacturer
It is the name of the manufacturer and the place where the
equipment is manufactured. Examples: ABB Germany, SIEMENS
China, ALSTOM India
1.2.2 Type
Is the type of equipment code produced where the equipment type code must
match the type test of the attached equipment. In addition, this type of code will
facilitate the identification of equipment, both for operational and maintenance
purposes.
Examples: GL 330, LTB 170 etc.
1.2.3 Standards
It is a standard referenceused as a
reference in the determination / calculation of the value of
each variable.
The common standard for MTU used is IEC 62271-1:2007-10 ED.1
A specific standard for power breaker equipment used is IEC 62271-
100:2008-4 ED.02
1.2.4 Service condition
Explaining about the installation location and environmental conditions, in this
case it is required to be able to use:
Outdoor, used outdoors, should be resistant to sunlight (UV), rainwater,
wind and dust.
Tropical Area, has resistance to tropical climate (in accordance with the climate
of Indonesia).
work work work.... II-57
1.2.5 Type of Circuit Breaker
Explain about the type of PMT construction where there is an electric arc breaker
room that connects the voltage part with the voltage part.
Selected the type of live tank (intrupter is in an insulating shell of both
porcelain and polymer that stands and is directly related to the voltage part),
because this type of PMT is mass produced and used in general in PLN, this type
of equipment will also support the efficiency of the switchyard land use and
have good reliability.
1.2.6 Type of Arc Quenching Medium
Describes about the electric arc extinguishing media used in the chamberbreaker
room.
SF6 type was chosen because this type of insulating media has dielectric ability
and stable insulation characteristics.
1.2.7 Number of Phases
Describes the number of phasa in the system in which the equipment will be
used.
Selected 3 because in pln system for voltage 66 kV and above using 3 phasa
R-S-T system.
1.2.8 Rated Voltage (ur)
The ability to insulate the equipment against maximum voltage (phasa-phasa)
continuously. The required capabilities depend on the system in which the
equipment issaid to beinstalled. Its units are in kVrms and are known in maximum
system voltage terms.
Examples: 72.5 kV, 170 kV, 300 kV, 550 kV
1.2.9 Rated Frequency (Fr)
Nominal frequency of the system in which the equipment will operate. In this case
is the nominal frequency of pln system, which is 50 Hz.
1.2.10 Rated Normal Current (Ir)
The ability of the equipment is flowed nominally continuously.
The required capabilities are 1250 A, 1600 A, 3150 A or 4000 A, these are
selected with the following in mind:
Needs and development of
Interchangeability system (ease of
replacement) Spare material management
Nominal current selection in written specsification ≥ (1250 A or 1600 A or
3150 A or 4000 A), the word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected
salah one according to the needs of the system, while the sign "≥" indicates the
value the minimum that must be met so that the Manufacturer can bid higher.
Examples of Elections:
The value of Ir is determined by the user according to the needs of the system
where the power breaker equipment will be installed and the ability with the mass
product manufacturer available in the market.
The options are 1250A, 1600A, 2000A, 2500A, 3150A, and 4000A.
For example, pmt is needed for a transformer of 150/20 kV capacity of 60
MVA, then nominal current requirement = 60,000 kVA / (150 kV *
√3) = 231 A
The capacity of the 150 kV transformer installed and used in PLN has a
diversity of capacities including 10 MVA, 20 MVA, 30 MVA, 50 MVA, 60 MVA,
100 MVA, 250 MVA and 500 MVA can be simplified considering the ease of
material provision in the operation of electricity supply and market availability in
general. Mass so as to get optimal and efficient material then selected the current
rating for the transformer 150 kV with various transformer capacity of 2000
Ampere.
Another example if it takes PMT for delivery with a conductor of 2 x 435 mm 2,
where the nominal current delivery capability is 2 x 780 A then pmt is selected with
a current rating of 1600 A.
1.2.11 Rated Short Time Withstand Current (Ith)
The equipment's ability to flow rms (symmetrical) maximum for a certain duration
without damage.
The value is selected based on the results of a short circuit current level study at
the Substation where the equipment will be installed and taking into account the
development of the system. In this case selected 25 kA and 31.5 kA for 70
kV, 31.5kA, 40 kA, 50 kA for 150 kV, 50 kA for 275 kV and 500 kV.
The selection of the maximum capability of a short circuit current in written
specsification is 25 kA or 31.5 kA or 40 kA or 50 kA,the word "or" indicates the
number can only be selected one according to the needs of the system.
1.2.12 Rated Peak Withstand Current (Ip)
The equipment's capability is fed maximum asymmetric current associated with dc
components of the system. In this case, the Ip value is assigned under IEC
62271-1, the magnitude of which is 2.5 x symmetric short circuit current capability
(Ith)
Example: for Ith = 40 kA, then Ip = 2.5 x 40 kA = 100 kA
1.2.13 Rated Duration of Short Circuit
The duration of time during which the equipment must be able to survive with
symmetrical short circuit current (Ith), during which time accommodates the
speed and ability of safety system equipment in isolir interference without
damaging the equipment (duration Ith > fault time clearance)
1.2.14 Rated Insulation Level; Power Frequency Withstand Voltage, Dry for 1
minute
States the maximum voltage due to the power frequency that can be received by
the power breaker isolation system in a period of 1 minute without causing
damage.
Example: 325 kVrms for a 150 kV system.
1.2.15 Rated Insulation Level; Impulse Withstand Voltage
Stating about the resistance of the equipment to more voltage due to lightning
impulses with a waveform of 1.2/50 μs, in this case the equipment is adjusted to
the voltage of the system in which the equipment is installed.
Example: 750 kVpeak fork system 150 kV.
1.2.16 Minimum Creepage Distance
State the distance of the minimum propagation of electricity flow on the insulator
surface so that the isolation resistance is maintained. The selection of the
minimum propagation distance is adjusted to the voltage rating and pollution
level where the n level is installed.
The distance of the insulation propagation can be selected based on the level of
pollution in the area where GI equipment is installed, according to IEC pollution
level standards can be divided become medium Heavy and very Heavy, deep thing
this with Consideration Indonesia how much in areas with high humidity and
pollution levels then, Selected Heavy (25 mm/kV) dan very heavy (31 mm/kV).
Especially for type insulators. very Heavy (31 mm/kV) Used at GI with level
pollution heavy like GI near the beach, near the chemical plant, or near the
cement plant. As for GI Those who are not in this location canUse type insulators
Heavy (25 mm/kV).
The selection of the minimum propagation distance in written specsification is 25
mm / kV or 31 mm / kV, the word "or" indicates that the number can only be
selected one according to the needs of the system.
Example: for equipment with a rated voltage (your) of 170 kV installed in areas
with high pollution levels, the minimum distance of the required insulation
propagation is 4250 mm so that the minimum creepage distance is selected
25 mm / kV.
1.2.17 Operating Sequence and Operating Duty
Stating the ability of Power Breaker (PMT) equipment to perform the opening and
closing cycle of PMT contacts either single phasa or 3 phasa in a certain period
without damage.
Example: O – 300 ms – CO – 180 s – CO
- Nominal Sequence (rapid auto-reclosing/dead time)

It is the ability of PMT to be able to perform the autoreclose process quickly after
the PMT opens. A value of 300 ms indicates that the PMT is ready to perform
reclose in 300 ms after pmt opens, it considers dead time SPAR (singlepole auto
reclose) is 800 ms
- Out of phase
It is the pmt work cycle that is affected by the energy storage capability of pmt
drive. This cycle is selected O -CO (open - close open) where PMT is
expected after open / trip can reclose and can trip back if permanent
interference.
1.2.18 Rated Making and Breaking Current to Normal/Reclose
- Making current
It is the ability of PMT to flow when PMT closes where the peak current can reach
2.5 x Ith.
- Breaking current (symmetrical)

It is the ability of PMT to flow the current of maximum symmetric short circuit
interference. The magnitude of the maximum short circuit flow depends on the
results of the short circuit study on maximum generating conditions and system
configuration at PLN. For 500 kV and 275 kV systems can reach 40 kA, 150 kV
systems can reach 50 kA, and 66 kV systems can reach 31.5 kA.
- %dc Component
It is the ability of PMT to cut off electricity where there are dc components in the
system, this requirement is necessary because PMT must be able to cut off the
electricity while there are still dc components in the system. To calculate %dc, you
can use iec 62271-100 formula of 2008 p.
%dc = 100 x e-(Top+Tr)/ζ
Top = The minimum opening time of the first opening pole

Tr = Half cycle of rate frequency (0.5 cycle; 10 ms for 50 Hz and 8,3 ms
for 60 Hz);
ζ = d.c. time constant of the rated short circuit current (45 ms, 60 ms,
75 ms or 120 ms; see 4.101.2).
- Special case time constant; 120 ms  < 52 kV; 60 ms  70-420 kV; 75
ms
 > 500 kV
- For Top = 30 ms, obtained %dc = + 60 %
- The greater % dc, the better
- As per IEC standards, the value of % dc should not be less than 20%.
1.2.19 Breaking Current Under Out of Phase Condition
It is the ability of PMT to break current when there is an out of phase (out-of-sync
system) condition, which is when pmt disconnects the current causing separate
system conditions (out of sync). As per IEC 62271-100 standard, it is determined
that the value is 25% x Ith.
1.2.20 Rated Capacitive Switching Currents
It is the ability of PMT to flow capacitive current during switching, determining
values adjusted to table 9 in IEC 62271-100.
Example: for your = 500 kV, the maximum current charging is 500 Arms.
1.2.21 Radio Influence Voltage Level, Measured at 1.1 your/√3 at 1 Mhz
- Circuit Closed To Ground
Allowed radio interference restrictions that appear at PMT in close conditions
- Circuit Breaker Open, Grounded Terminal
Allowed radio interference restrictions that appear when pmt is open
1.2.22 Classes
- Electrical Endurance
Stating the durability of electric PMT, selected E1 that PMT has normal electric
resistance.
- Transient Recovery Voltage
States the ability of PMT to transient recovery voltage when PMT is open after a
short circuit current occurs. Selection of TRV values based on PMT
designations stipulated in IEC 62271-100 table 26
- Mechanical Endurance
Stating the mechanical durability of pmt drive, selected M2 yespmt is able to work
10000 times (evidenced by the results of type test) without damage
- Restrike Performance
Stating the possibility of restrictions when pmt disconnects capacitive current, the
possibility of restriction depends on the coordination of isolation, the amount of pmt
work per year and others, to state the restrictive capabilities in IEC 62271-100
divided into two, namely: Class C1 and C2. Class C1 states that there is a
small possibility of restrictions when capacitive current breakers are usually used
for systems that are grounded with grounding prisoners.
Class C2 states that there is very little chance of restrictions when the capacitive
current breaker is broken because the system is solid.
In this case for the system 66 kV selected C1, while sistem 150 kV, 275 kV and
500 kV selected C2.
1.2.23 Temperature Rise at :
Temperature rise states the difference in temperature between the current-fed pmt
and the ambient temperature.
- Contacts in SF6
Contact temperature in the chamber with SF6
- Connection, Bolted or Equivalent in SF6
Connection terminal temperature in the chamber that insulates SF6
- Terminal
Terminal temperature of conductor connections outside the PMT connected to
the equipment
Other switchyards
1.2.24 Number of Interrupters In Series per Phase
States the number of PMT chambers installed serially in each phase. For a
voltage level of 66 kV s.d 275 kV is selected using 1 (one) chamber while for 500
kV it uses more than 1 (one) chamber.
1.2.25 Number of Tripping Coils per Phase
Mstate the number of tripping coils available in each phase. Selected the number
of tripping coil 2 with consideration of one main tripping coil and another as a
backup.
1.2.26 Number of Closing Coils per Phase
States the number of closing coils available in each phase. Selected number
closing coil 1.
1.2.27 Operating Mechanism:
States the PMT driving mechanism used.
- Type
Stating the type of PMT drive, in this case selected the type of motor-spring,
with consideration of reliability, ease of maintenance, and operation.
- Number of Stored Energy Operation
States the amount of driving energy stored so that
it is able to move pmt in accordance with the O-CO cycle. Selected
3 (one phase)
1.2.28 Protection Level of Control Cubicle
States the level of control box protection against solid particles and water.
Selected IP (index of protection) 54, meaning the control box is resistant to
dust (5x) and splashing water from all directions (x4).
1.2.29 Supply Voltage:
- Control Voltage
States the voltage required for the PMT control system. Selected voltage 110
Vdc.
- Tripping and Closing Coils
States the voltage required toenergize the coil (to open and close) so that the
PMT contact position changes. Selected voltage 110 Vdc
- Motor voltage
States the voltage used as the pmt drive motor supply. Selected voltage 230 /
400 Vac with consideration of battery use efficiency on GI or GITET, while on
GITET 275 kV and 500 kV has been equipped with a standalone ac voltage source
(diesel), while GI 150 kV and 70 kV are equipped with manual drive.
Writing in spesification 230/400 Vac, means that the motor can be driven using an
ac source of one phase 220 Vac or three phases 380 Vac. The "/" sign states that
the manufacturer can provide a hardener motor with specifications of one phase
or three phases atau both.
- Heater
States the voltage used as a PMT supply heater. Selected voltage 230 Vac.
1.2.30 Tolerance Range for Auxiliary Supply Voltage
States the range of voltage fluctuations allowed for auxiliary supply. In written
specifications 85 - 110% which means the equipment must be able to work for
tripping coil, closing coil,and motor well at the condition of supply voltage is in the
range of fluctuations of 85 to 110% of nominal voltage.
1.2.31 Mechanical Performance
The selection of the working speed of the PMT is adjusted to the need for system
clearing time in the network rules, namely:
o System 500 kV : 90 ms
Taking into account the needs of the system, pmt is expected to work within
certain limits.
- Total Break Time (Trip Initiation To Final Arc Extinction)
Stating the time it takes PMT fromtrip initiation on tripping coil to the outage of the
electric arc, the time needed to extinguish the electric arc is ± 10 ms.
- Opening Time (Trip Initiation To Contact Separation) Without Current
Stating the time it takes for PMT from trip initiation on tripping coil to separate
contact, measured when PMT is not currently fed, the required time depends
on clearing time needs on the system in which pmt will be used. Examples fora
500 kV system then to meet the clearing time of the 90 ms system requires a
PMT that is able to open with a time of 30 ms.
- Time Interval Between Opening Of Interrupters Of First And Last
Phase
States the time interval between the phase interrupter that first opened and
the last open phase chamber. If the written specification N / A means to state
"Not Applicable" which means not required.
- Time Interval Between Opening Of Interupters Of One Phase
It saysn interval times between each chamber in one phase.
- Closing Time Without Current
Stating the time it takes for PMT from closing coil initiation to closed
contact, measured when pmt is not fed current
- Time Interval Between Closure Of Interrupters Of The First And
Last Pole
States the interval time between the first closed phase interrupter and the
last closed phase interrupter on the PMT with a single mover.
- Time Interval Between Closure Of Interrupters Of One Phase
State the time interval between the interrupter that was first closed and
The last interrupter is closed to the same phase.
- Time From Extinction Of Main Arc To Contact Make During Auto-
Reclose Duty
Declaring the time of power arc blackout until the contact is ready to close again,
this time is useful when the auto recloser function is active.
1.2.32 Number Of Auxiliary Contacts (NO/NC) Per Pole
State the number of auxiliary contacts provided on each Pole. Selected 8
dengan consideration
1.2.33 Discrepancy Device
States that PMT is equipped with equipment that can detect the appearance of
contact positions in each phase
1.2.34 Antipumping Device
States that pmt is equipped with equipment that can prevent PMT contact
from working repeatedly when a position change command is given once.
1.2.35 Method Of Controling Voltage Distribution Between Break Unit
States about the method used to control the distribution of voltage between
contacts. This method is applied to the 500 kV system because in the 500 kV
system is used more than one intrupter so that a voltage blocker is needed so that
the electric arc thatarises can be extinguished quickly.
1.2.36 Method of Closing Control
States about the method used to control the voltage between contacts when the
contact closes. This method is applied to connected PMTs.
with a delivery of 500 kV because in the system 500 kV is known as there is a line
chargingcurrent(Line Charging)due to the effect of channel capacitance. In this
case the closing resistoris used.
- Value of Closing Resistor
Stating the magnitude of the closing value of resistors used
- Pre Insertion Time Of Closing Resistor
State the closing time the resistor works to divide the voltage.
1.2.37 SF6 Pressure Indicator per Pole
States pmt should provide SF6 pressure indicator on each pole
1.2.38 Counter To Record The Frequency Of Fault Operation And Normal
Operation
States the number of counters to record each PMT operation either operating
during a disturbance or during normal maneuvering.
1.2.39 Seismic Acceleration Constant Consideration
State the level of PMT resistance to earthquakes. Based on the earthquake
insecurity map, it is considered the level of earthquake insecurity at the
substation location, it is selected 0.2 g for conditions with earthquake strength
up to 6 SR, and 0.3 g for areas with earthquake magnitude up to 9 SR.
The selection of the pmt resistance level to earthquakes in written specsification is
0.2 g or 0.3 g, the word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected one
according to the needs of the system.
1.2.40 Leakage Rate of SF6 Gas per Annum Leakage
State the SF6 leakage rate per person allowed for each intrupter
1.2.41 Contact Resistance Across Main Contacts Per Interrupters At Rated
Current
Stating the size of the prisoner playing contacts that are allowed, this is important
because high contact prisoners can cause heat that will change the nature of SF6
which for a long time will cause damage to the contact and this value is very
useful for the maintenance and assement of PMT.
1.2.42 Number Of Switch Operations Between Two Inspections For Changing The
Main-Contacts :
States the number of PMT operations allowed between one examination and the
next check that is useful to determine the timing of pmtoverhaul to replace contact
utama.
- With Rated Continuous Current
Amount of PMT work when maneuvering with normal current
- With Rated Breaking Current
Amount of PMT work when breaking the flow of interference
In the written specsification to be mentioned, theword"to be mentioned"indicates that
itis mandatory to write down how much equipment is based on the test resultsof
each equipment.
1.2.43 Material of Insulator
Stating the type of external insulation material used, whether the type of porcelain
or the type of silicon rubber,which is commonly used is a type of porcelain, but
today with technological advances also known as silicon rubber as an insulating
material that hasadvantages, among others; does not cause damage to other
equipment when exploding, lighter, and more waterproof.
The selection of the type of external insulation material of PMT in the written
specs of Silicone Rubber / Porcelain,the word"Silicone Rubber / Porcelain"
indicates that the material can be selected by one by the manufacturer to be
offered in accordance with the technology that is controlled by the manufacturer.
1.2.44 Minimum Clearance in Air:
Stating the need for PMT safety to us temb voltage in the air between high-
voltage parts and non-voltage parts, this is necessary for the safety of equipment
and humans while in the switchyard. The safe distance depends on the voltage at
which the PMT will be used.
- Between Phases
State a safe distance between phases
- Phase To Earth
State a safe distance between phase to ground
- Live Conductor To Ground Level
States the safe distance between the part connected to the voltage
conductor and the ground
- Live Insulator To Ground Level
States a safe distance between the insulator part connected to the voltage
conductor and the ground
In the written specsification to be mentioned (refer to IEC),the word"to be
mentioned (refer to IEC)" indicates the Manufacturer must write how much
equipment capability based on the test results of each minimum equipment in
accordance with the standard IEC.
1.3. PMT/CB Selection (Power Breaker / Circuit Breaker)
Pmt selection can be done with consideration of needs that are tailored to its
usefulness, namely:
1. The system voltage in which the PMT will be installed

2. The type of equipment that will be protected
3. The location of the equipment to be protected
Based on these considerations kalsification can be divided into:
1.3.1. Classification of PMT by Voltage
PMT can be classified based on the voltage of the system in which the PMT will be
used, for example PMT used at 150 kV cannot be used at 500 kV due to different
PMT insulation. So that PMT can be divided into PMT for 70 kV, 150 kV, 275
kV and 500 kV.
1.3.2. CLASSIFICATION of PMT Based on The Type of Equipment To Be Protected

Characteristics of protected equipment, where each equipment has its own
characteristics in accordance with its design, for example for transformers in
consideration of transformer capabilities then the transformer must be equipped
with three phases although the disturbance is one phase to the ground,
because when there is an open phase it will make the current is not as balanced
which will cause a negative sequence current that causes a hot transformer.
While in the delivery considered is the stability of the system when open one
phase. for example in the delivery of 500 kV, with the consideration of capacitive
current that can cause an electric arc, a resistor is needed to lower the voltage
when the PMT closes.
1.3.3. CLASSIFICATION of PMT Based on The Location of Equipment To Be

Protected
PMT can be classified also based on the location of protected equipment,
classification based on this location is very influential because it must consider:
Pmt ability to be passed by nominal current, do not let PMT become atle-neck bot
if selected nominal PMT smaller than nominal equipment protected.
For that PMT can be classified into: PMT for Transformer, Kopel, IBT, Capacitor,
Diameter and delivery, in Table 3.1 will be shown the placement of PMT
according to its location.
Table 1.1
CLASSIFICATION OF PMT Based on PMT Location for Delivery, Diameter, Capacitor
and Kopel
No. CLASSIFICATION Location of

of PMT PMT
1 SUTT Bay 70 Kv
and 150 Kv
PMT
2 Bay SUTT 150 Kv

and SUTET 275 kV
PMT
PMT
3 Bay SUTET 500 Kv
PMT
PMT
4 Transformer Bay 70
Kv and
150 Kv
5 150 Kv Transformers PMT

Bay and
275 Kv
PMT
PMT
6 500 kV Transformer
Bay
PMT
Table 1.1
CLASSIFICATION OF PMT Based on PMT Location for Delivery, Diameter, Capacitor and
Kopel (advanced)
No. CLASSIFICATION Location
of PMT of PMT
7 Plant Bay 150 kV and
275 kV
PMT
PMT
8 500 kV Generating Bay
PMT
PMT
9 Capacitor Bay 70 kV
and 150 kV
PMT
10 Back to back
Capacitors 70 kV and
150 kV
11 Kopel Bay 70 kV and

150 kV
Table 3.2 List
of Symbols
No. Equipme Symbo

nt l
1 PMT/CB (Circuit Breaker)
2 PMT/CB is equipped with Closing Resistor
3 PMS/DS (Separator/Disconnecting Switch)
4 PMS with Soil PMS
5 Current Transformer (Current Transformer)
6 Voltage Transformer/CVT/PT (Capacitor

Voltage Transformer / Potential
Transformer)
7 LA (Lightning Arrester)
8 Capacitor
9 Busbar
10 Transformer 70/20 kV, 150/20 kV, IBT

275/150 kV
and IBT 500/150 kV
11 Power plant
12 SUTT or SUTET
Chapter 2
Separating Equipment (PMS) / Disconnecting Switch (DS)

2.1. Introduction
Disconnecting switch or separator (PMS) is an electrical power system equipment
that serves as an electrical circuit separator switch without load current (separating
electrical equipment from other voltage equipment), where the opening or
closing of pms can only be doneinunloaded conditions. (Definition based on the
Instructional for The Limitation of Operation and Maintenance of Electrical Power
Distribution Equipment – Separator – No. Doc : 8-22/HARLUR-PST/2009)
Disconnecting Switch specificationsdiscussed include PMS 500 kV, PMS 275 kV,
PMS 150 kV, PMS 70 kV.
2.2. Explanation of PMS Equipment Specifications
2.2.1. Manufacturer
It is the name of the manufacturer and the place where the equipment is
manufactured.
Examples: German ABB, SIEMENS China, ALSTOM India, GAE Indonesia, etc.
2.2.2. Type
purposes.
In the written specsification to be mentioned, theword"to be mentioned"indicates the
manufacturer is obliged to write down the type of equipment offered.
Example: SDAT 170.
2.2.3. Standards
Is a standard reference used as a
each variable.
The standard used in compiling this specification is the IEC standard with the
consideration of:
Standards are widely used in the world.
Equipment installed in pt PLN (Persero) environment mostly uses IEC
standards
In accordance with the needs of O&M in pt PLN (Persero)
The specific standard for separator equipment used is IEC 62271-102 The
general standard for switchgear is IEC 60071-1.
2.2.4. Service Condition
Explaining about the installation location and environmental conditions, in this
wind and dust.
Tropical Area, has resistance to tropical climate (Indonesian climate).
2.2.5. Type of Designation

Explain about the required design.
Vertical Breakis a separator design that is the direction of open / close vertical
movement. This type of PMS is installed on 70 kV, 150kV, and 275 kV
systems.
Horizontal Break, is a separator design that is the direction of horizontal
open / close movement. This type of PMS is installed on 70 kV, 150kV,
and 275 kV systems.
Knee, is a separator designed to have movements such as the elbow of a
human arm, usually this type is attached to the diameter of the IBT
transformer at 500 kV.
Pantograph,is a separator design has a silent contact located on the rail and
motion contact at the end of the separator arm, pms movement resembles
scissor movement, this type of PMS is installed on the 500 kV system.
Selection of PMS design in the specs of tertulis Horizontal break or Vertical
break,the word "or" indicates the number can only be selected one according to the
needs of the system and design.
2.2.6. Rated Frequency (Fr)

Describes the nominal frequency of the system in which the equipment will operate.
In this case is the nominal frequency of pln system, which is 50 Hz.
2.2.7. Rated Voltage (ur)

Explain about the ability to isolate the equipment against maximum voltage
(phasa-phasa) continuously. The required capabilities depend on the system
in which the equipment will be installed. Its units are in kVrms and are known in
maximum system voltage terms.
2.2.8. Rated Normal Current (Ir)

Explain about the ability of equipment to flow nominal current continuously.
The required capabilities are 2000 A, 3150 A or 4000 A, these are selected
with the consideration of:
Needs and development of the system
Interchangeability (ease of replacement)
Spare material management
The selection of nominal currents in written specsification ≥ 2000 or ≥ 3150 or ≥
4000, the word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected one according
to the needs of the system, while the "≥" sign indicates the minimum value that
must be met so that the Manufacturer can offer higher.
Examples of Elections:
For PMS T/L Bay 150 kV, conductor 2 x 435 mm2,with a current capacity of 1600A,
then selected equipment with greater Ir and closest, in this case 2000 A.
2.2.9. Rated Short Time Withstand Current (Ik)

Explain about the ability of the equipment to flow rms current (symmetrical)
maximum for a certain duration without damage.
The value is selected based on the results of a short circuit level study at the
Substation where the equipment will be installed and taking into account the
development of the system. In this case selected 25 kA and 31.5 kA for 70 kV,
31.5kA, 40 kA, 50 kA for 150 kV, 50 kA for 275 kV and 500 kV.
2.2.10. Rated Peak Withstand Current (Ip)

Explainthe ability of the equipment to flow maximum asymmetric current associated
with dc components of the system. In this case, the Ip value is assigned based on
IEC 62271-1, the magnitude of which is 2.5 x symmetric short circuit current
capability (Ik).
Example: for Ik = 40 kA, then Ip = 2.5 x 40 kA = 100 kA
2.2.11. Rated Duration Of Short Circuit

Explaining about the duration of time in which the equipment must be able to
survive with a symmetrical short circuit current (Ik), where the time
accommodates the speed and ability of the safety system equipment in isolir
interference without damage to equipment (duration of Ik > fault time
clearance)
Required 1 second with consideration of interference secured by distance relay
with working time in zone-2 (800 milli seconds)
2.2.12. Rated Static Mechanical Loading

Explain about the ability of separators to be able to open / close perfectly by
bearing the mechanical load of the terminal.
Example:
Separator with your = 170 kV, In = 2000 A has the ability to open /close perfectly
with a straight load of at least 800 N and Cross Load of at least 250 N.
2.2.13. Rated Values Of Bus Transfer Current Swicthing Capability Of Disconnecting

Switch
Bus Transfer Current Switching capability describes the ability of

separators to transfer loads from one busbar to another without
interruption of load (load outage). In accordance with IEC 62271-
102: 2001-12 for separators above 52 kV Rated values of bus
transfer current switching should be defined andlam separator
specification.
Bus Transfer Current describes the current level at which separators can
switch to transfer the load to another busbar.
Bus Transfer Voltage describes the maximum voltage level at the separator
after opening / open or before closing / close – in maneuvering the load
to another busbar.
2.2.14. Rated Values Of Mechanical Endurance For Disconnector

Describes the separator's ability to operate properly during x times of operation
without requiring maintenance. There are several classes namely M0, M1, M2.
where M0 is 1000 operating cycles, M1 after 2000 operating cycles and M3 after
3000 operating cycles.
2.2.15. Number of Pole

State about the number of pole separators.
2.2.16. Radio Interference Voltage

States how much voltage is generated from PMS contacts that can interfere with
radio frequencies
2.2.17. Rated Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage

Stating about the resistance of the equipment to more voltage due to lightning
impulse with a waveform of 1.2/50μs without causing insulation damage, in this
case the equipment is adjusted to the voltage of the system in which the equipment
is installed.
Example: 750 kVpeak for a 150 kV system.
2.2.18. Rated Power Frequency Withstand Voltage

States the maximum voltage due to the power frequency that can be received by
the power breaker insulation system in a period of 1 minute without causing
insulation damage.
Example: 325 kVrms for a 150 kV system.
2.2.19. Creepage Distances
Creepage distance is the distance between separator isolation from the phase to
the ground, selected based on the level of pollution at the site.
The distance of the insulation propagation can be selected based on the level of
pollution in the area where the GI equipment is installed, according to IEC the
pollution level standard can be divided into medium, heavy and very heavy, in
this case taking into account what Indonesia is in daerah with high humidity and
pollution levels then, selected heavy ( 25 mm/kV) and very heavy (31 mm/kV).
Especially for very heavy (31 mm/ kV) type insulators used in GI with severe
pollution levels such as GI near the beach, near chemical plants, or near cement
plants. As for GI that is not in the location can use a heavy type insulator (25
mm / kV).
Example; 31 mm/kV for areas with high pollution levels
2.2.20. Minimum Clearance in the air

The minimum distance in the air between 2 conductive elements or between
voltage elements with no voltage or connected to the ground.
2.2.21. Type of Operating Mechanism

States about the type of meknism used to operate STDs, whether using motors
or manuals
Main Blade
Lever drive connected to the main contact blade, in this case driven by a
motor but also equipped with manual drive as a backup
Earthing Blade
Lever drive connected with contact blade to the ground, with consideration of
personnel safety and equipment safety then the ground lever can only be
moved manually
Writing in the specifications of drive and manual motors,theword"and"means that
the hardener motor must be able to be driven using ac and manual motors.
2.2.22. Motor Operating Voltage (Ua)

Explaining the power source used to drive the motor, taking into account the
efficiency of the use of DC sources, the motor used is an ac motor with a voltage of
240 Vac or 400 Vac 3 phase, with a tolerance limit of 85 - 110% of the nominal
voltage.
Writing in the specification 230/400 Vac, means that the motor can be driven using
the ac source of one phase 220 Vac or three phase 380 Vac. The "/" sign states
thatthe manufacturer can use ahardener motor with specifications of one phase
or three phases or both.
2.2.23. Total Time From Initiation Of Opening Operation To Isolator In Fully Open
Position
Explaining how long it takes from the contact initiated to a fully open PMS lever, it
is necessary to know when the equipment connected to the STD is safe. In this
case each is required to fill the required limit.
Motor Torque
Describes the torque needs of the motor needed to drive the separator blade
lever
2.2.24. Contact Resistance

Explaining the amount of the value of the prisoner that must be passed by the
current at the time of contact of the knife in a closed position, it is necessary to
know how many losses can cause heat. In this case for maintenance purposes
have been established in SK Di 114 of 2010 on PMS maintenance guidelines,
the amount of acceptable PMS contact resistant value for re-operation is 100
ohms.
2.2.25. Degree Of Protection For Driving Mechanism Box (IP)

States the level of protection of the control box against solid particles and
water. Selected IP (index of protection) 54, meaning the control box is
resistant to dust (5x) and splashing water from all directions (x4).
2.2.26. Material of enclosure (Mechanism box)

Stating the type of material usedfor the drive control box in this case was chosen
aluminum or stainless steel because it is strong and rust resistant
Writing in aluminum / stainless steel specifications, means that the enclosure
material used must be selected one whether aluminum or stainless steel. The "/"
sign states that the manufacturer can choose aluminum or stainless steel.
2.2.27. Poles Arrangements

States about the position of each poleseparator, whether mounted parallel or
series, in which case it selected parallel.
2.2.28. Seismic Condition

State the level of PMT resistance to earthquakes. Based on the earthquake
insecurity map, it is considered the level of earthquake insecurity at the
location.
Substation, it was selected 0.2 g for conditions with earthquake strength up to
6 SR, and 0.3 g for areas with earthquake strength up to 9 SR.
The selection of the pmt resistance level to earthquakes in written specsification is
2.2.29. Earthing Switch Equipped With Mechanical Interlock System

It would be that the separator connected to the delivery must be equipped with
a grounding facility that has an interlock facility for separators equipped with
earthing switches between the phase blade lever and the mechanical grounding
knife lever, this is necessary with consideration of equipment safety and safety of
officers. maintenance.
For the delivery with a double circuit configuration, when the mis-delivery is
removed, then the coupling voltage tone of the other ghantar,which islarge enough
to provide the officer who is carrying out maintenance in the delivery, for that
then the separator connected to the delivery must be equipped with a
grounding knife lever.
Pmt selection is equipped with soil PMS or not declared yes specification
(line, IBT, plant) or NO (diameter, transformer, capacitor), meaning it must be
selected if PMs are installed on line, IBT and lever it must be equipped with
Soil PMS, the word "or" indicates the number can only be selected one according
to the needs of the system.
2.2.30. Measures To Prevent Building Of Bird's Nests In The Drive Housing

Stating that the separator must be equipped with bird protection not to make a
nest in the drive house.
2.3. PMS/DS Selection (Separator/Disconnecting Switch)
Selection of PMS can be done with consideration of needs that are tailored to its
usefulness, namely:
1. The voltage of the system in which the PMS will be installed

2. Equipment In Swtchyard
3. The location of the equipment to be protected
Based on these considerations calcifications can be divided into:
2.3.1. Classification of PMS based on voltage

STDs can be classified based on the voltage system in which the PMS will be
used, for example PMS used at 150 kV cannot be used at 500 kV due to different
PMS isolation. PMS can be divided into PMS for 70 kV, 150 kV, 275 kV and
500 kV.
2.3.2. Classification of PMS Based on Configuration of Equipment in Swtchyard
The configuration of equipment in switchyard needs to be considered when
choosing PMS, because PMS must be in accordance with the availability of
switchyard land and its configuration, for example for Substation 150 kV can be
selected PMS 3 phase one horizontal typehardener if the width between bays is 14
meters, but if the width between bays is less than 14 meters can be selected PMS
3 phase one hardener type vertical. As for GITET 500 kV with consideration of the
distance between the phases, PMS was selected PMS 1 phase 1 panthograph
type or knee type.
2.3.3. Classification of STDs Based on The Location of Equipment To Be

Protected
STDs can also be classified based on the location of protected equipment,
classification based on this location is very influential because it must consider:
The ability to deliver the nominal current of PMS must be adjusted to the ability to
deliver the nominal current of SUTT conductors or busbars where PMS is
connected, so as not to cause limited current delivery capabilities due to the
nominal uan kemampuan PMS below the ability of the conductor or busbar.
In addition, whether PMS is installed as a busbar separator or separator in the bay,
the separator in the bay is also divided into two, namely the energy transformer bay
separator or SUTT or SUTET bay separator, specifically for SUTT bay or PMS
SUTET must be equipped with PMS ground link, namely PMS that has a knife
that will connect to the ground if PMS is open. Special STDs of this type should be
equipped with an interlock between the blade to the conductor and a knife to the
ground, if the conductor knife is open then the PMS knife to the ground can be
inserted but if the PMS knife to the conductor is closed then the PMS to the ground
cannot beraised. This is to avoid the wrong operation and safety of personnel.
For that PMS can be classified into: PMS for Transformer, Kopel, IBT, Capacitor,
Diameter and delivery, in Table 2.1 will be shown the placement of PMS
according to letaknya.
Table 2.1
CLASSIFICATION of PMT Based on PMS Location for Delivery, Diameter, Capacitor
and Kopel
No Classification of Location of PMS

. PMS
1 PMS Bay SUTT 70 kV

and 150 kV are: PMS that
serves to separate SUTT
from PMT in SUTT bay
PMS
LINE
2 PMS Bay Transformer 70

kV and 150 kV, namely:
PMS that serves to
separate Transformer
with PMT in the STDS TRAFO
transformer bay
3 PMS Busbar 70 kV and

150 kV, namely: PMS
that serves to separate
Busbar from PMT in
trafo bay / SUTT PMS BUSBAR
4 PMS Diameter 150 kV,

275 kV and 500 kV,
namely: PMS that is PMS PMS
DIAMETER
between PMT and serves DIAMETER OF PMS
DIAMETER
to separate PMT with
Busbar or with other PMT
in diameter
5 PMS Bay SUTET and

Plant 500 kV, which is
PMS that serves to
separate SUTETatau
plant 500 kV or IBT
500/150 kV with a PMS KIT
diameter of 500 kV PMS LINE
Table 2.1
CLASSIFICATION of PMT Based on PMS Location For Delivery, Diameter, Capacitor
and Kopel (advanced)
Classification of Location
No.
PMS of PMS
Capacitor bay 70 kV
6
and 150 kV is PMS
that serves to
separate capacitors
with PMT bay PMS
capacitors.
Bay Kopel 70 kV and

7
150 kV is pms that
serves to separate
pmt kopel with
busbar
PMS KOPEL
Table 2.2 List
of Symbols
No. Equipme Symbo

nt l
4 PMS with Soil PMS
6 Voltage Transformer/CVT/PT (Capasitor

Transformer)
8 Capacitor
9 Busbar

275/150 kV
and IBT 500/150 kV
11 Power plant
12 SUTT or SUTET
Chapter 3
Current Transformer (CT)

3.1. Introduction
Current Transformeris a equipment used to measure the amount of current in
electrical power installations on the primary side (TET, TT and TM) that are
large-scale by transforming from a large current to a small current size accurately
and thoroughly for the purposes of measurement and protection. (Definition based
on Batasan Manual for Operation and Maintenance of Electrical Power Distribution
Equipment – Current Transformer – No. Doc : 2-22 / HARLUR-PST / 2009)
Current Transformer Equipment Specifications discussed include CT

500 kV (CT Line, CT Transformer, CT Diameter), CT 275 kV (CT Line, CT
Transformer, CT Diameter), CT 150 kV (CT Line, CT Transformer, CT Diameter,
CT Kopel, CT Capacitor), CT 70 kV (CT Line, CT Transformer, CT Kopel) and
CT 20 kV.
3.2. Specifications of CT Equipment
3.2.1. Manufacturer
manufactured. Examples: ABB Sweden, TRENCH Italy, ALSTOM
France, and others.
3.2.2. Type
Is the type of equipment code produced where the equipment type code
must match the type test of the attached equipment. In addition, this type of code
will facilitate the identification of equipment, both for operational and
maintenance purposes.
In the written specsification to be mentioned, theword"to be mentioned"indicates the
manufacturer must write down the type of equipment offered.
Example: OSKF 170
3.2.3. Standards
It is a standard reference used as a
each variable.
consideration of:
• Standards are widely used in the world.
• equipment installed inthe environmentof PT
PLN (Persero) mostly uses IEC standards
• in accordance with the needs of O&M in PT PLN (Persero)
A specific standard for current transformer equipment used is IEC 61869-1;
IEC 61869-2
Explain about the required design.
TopCore, stated ct design with core position at the top, this design is required for
CT installed in the 500 kV system considering the voltage level of 500 kV
through the top to the bottom of the CT so that the insulation of the CT house must
withstand a voltage of 500 kV, Based on experience several times found CT
damage of this type in the hot spot, so for 500 kV required to use a top core,while
for other voltage levels are released using a top core or bottom core.
Post Type,is the standard CT type for stand-alone substations, required for all
CT at each voltage level.
Single Phase, intended that the CT will be installed per-phasa.

Explaining about the installation location and environmental conditions, in this case
it is required to be able to use:
• Outdoor, used outdoors, should be resistant to sunlight (UV),

rainwater, wind and dust.
• Tropical Area, has limited resilience ap tropical climate (according to

indonesian climate).
3.2.6. Highest Voltage For Equipment (Um)

equipment will be installed. The unit is in kVrms.

Nominal frequency of the system in which current transformer equipment will
operate. In this case is the nominal frequency of pln system, which is 50 Hz.
3.2.8. Rated Short Time Thermal Current (Ith)

The equipment's ability to flow rms (symmetrical) maximum for a certain duration
without damage.
The value is selected based on the results of a short g-level study at theSubstation
where the equipment will be installed and taking into account the development of
the system. In this case selected 25 kA and 31.5 kA for 70 kV, 31.5 kA, 40 kA,
50 kA for 150 kV, 50 kA for 275 kV and 500 kV.
The selection of nominal current in written specsification is 31.5 or 40 or 50 kA, the
word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected one according to the
needs of the system.
3.2.9. Rated Duration Of Short Circuit
The duration of time during which the equipment must be able to survive with
symmetrical short circuit current (Ith), without damaging the equipment.
Required 1 second with maximum interference consideration secured by
distance relay with working time in zone-2 (800 milli seconds)
Example: 1 second.
3.2.10. Dynamic Withstand Current (Idyn)

The equipment's ability to flow maximum asymmetric current without damage.
In this case, the Idyn value is assigned under IEC 60044-1, the magnitude of
which is 2.5 x symmetric short circuit current capability (Ith).
Example: for Ith = 40 kA, idyn = 2.5 x 40 kA = 100 kA
3.2.11. Rated Primary Current (Ipr)

The ability of the current transformer is flowed nominally continuously on the
primary side. The selection of Ipr is carried out with consideration:
1. Transformer capacity (MVA).
2. Delivery capacity (A).
The selection of nominal currents in written specsification of 1600 or 2000 or
4000 A, the word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected one according
to the needs of the system.
Example:
150/20 kV transformer bay with a capacity of 30 - 100 MVA, then selected Ipr = 400
A. Delivery of 150 kV ACSR 2 x 410 mm 2 with a capacity of 1600 A, then
selected Ipr
= 2000 A.
3.2.12. Rated Continuous Thermal Current (Icth)

The ability of the equipment to flow maximum without causing a rise in
temperature.
The icth value selection is determined under IEC 60044-1 the magnitude is 1.2 x
Ipr. Example: 360 A.
3.2.13. Rated Secondary Current (Isr)

The ability of the current transformer is flowed nominally continuously on the
secondary side.
Isr selection is done with consideration of the rele configuration used whether
using input 1 A or 5 A. Specifically for GI designed using protection
equipment and meters that have a current input of 5 A then selected secondary
CT 5 A.
The selection of nominal current sekunder in written specsification 1 or 5 A, the
word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected one according to the
needs of the system, secondary nominal ct current of 5 A is usually used
at the old GI 70 and 150 kV, specifically for the GI 150 kV in East Java built on
loan from Japan.
3.2.14. Insulation Medium

States the type of insulating media used on the current
transformer. The selection of insulation medium is done with
consideration:
1. Kehandalan material
2. Availability in the market
3. Environmental safety factors
Thus selected the type of paper-oil insulated.

The equipment's ability to receive maximum lightning impulse voltage without
sustaining damage.
For voltage levels of 500 kV using a standard value of 1550 kV, but specifically for
the replacement work of existing materials can be selected the value of 1800
kV.
Rated Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage in CT specsification for 500 kV
written 1550 kV or 1800 kV, the word "or" indicates the number can only be
selected one according to the needs of the system
Example: 1550 kV for a 500 kV system.
3.2.16. Rated Switching Impulse Withstand Voltage

The equipment's ability to receive maximum impulse switching voltage was
damaged.

The equipment's ability to receive maximum working frequency voltage is
damaged.
3.2.18. Number of Cores

State the maximum number of cores to be provided in a current transformer.
The selection of the number of cores is done with consideration:
1. Protection needs,
2. Metering needs.
For certain conditions that require checkzone busbar protection, it can be added
1 more core.
The selection of the number of cores in the CT specsification is written 3 or 4
or 5, the word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected one
according to the needs of the system. 3 cores are selected if the system only
needs CT for protection
primary protection, backup protection and transaction meters. 4 cores are selected
if the GI protection system is equipped with a low impedance type busbar
protection while 5 cores if using high impedance type busbar protection or
centralized low impedance.
Example:
T/R bay double busbar for summit, selected 4 cores
- Core 1 for main protection
- 2nd Core for backup protection
- 3rd Core for busbar protection
- 4th Core for bidding meters
3.2.19. Ratio
Stating the ratio of primary and secondary currents of the current transformer,
selected with the consideration:
1. Nominal current of protected/measured equipment,
2. The working area corresponds to the hysteresis curve,
3. Accuracy class,
4. System development,
5. Material management and ease of replacement.
Table 3.1 Primary Ratio Determination CT Bay Transformer 150/70 kV, 70/20 kV
Transfor Trans
No. In Trafo Primary Ratio Selected – Ipr
mer forme
(A) (A)
Voltage r
(MVA)
(kV)
1 70/20 10 82.5
2 70/20 15 123.7 150 -
3 70/20 30 247.4 300
4 150/70 60 494.9
500 - 1000
5 150/70 100 824.8
Table 3.2 Determination of Ct Bay Trafo Primary Ratio 150/20 kV
Transfor Trans
No. In Trafo Primary Ratio Selected – Ipr
mer forme
(A) (A)
Voltage r
(MVA)
(kV)
1 150/20 10 38
50 - 100
2 150/20 20 77
3 150/20 30 115
4 150/20 50 192 150 -
5 150/20 60 231 300
Table 3.3 Determination of Primary Ratio ct bay transformer IBT 150/70 kV, 275/150
kV, 500/150 kV
Transfor Trans
No. I Primary Ratio Selected – Ipr
mer forme
Transformer (A)
Voltage r
(A)
(MVA)
(kV)
1 150/70 30 115
2 150/70 60 231 200 -
3 150/70 100 385 400
4 275/150 250 962
1000 - 2000
5 500/150 500 1925
Table 3.4 Primary Ratio Determination CT T/L Bay 150 kV
Conductor
No. I (A) Primary Ratio Selected – Ipr
Type
(A)
(mm2)
1 ACSR 1 x 240 600
600 - 1200
2 ACSR 2 x 240 1200
3 ACSR 1 x 410 1300
1000 - 2000
4 ACSR 2 x 410 1600
5 TACSR 2 x 410 2600
2000 - 4000
6 ACSR 4 x 410 3200
Selection of CT current ratio in written specs 600-1200/1 or 1000-2000/1 or 2000-

4000/1 or 600-1200/5 or 1000-2000/5 or 2000-4000/5, The word "or" indicates that
the number can only be selected one according to the needs of the system, while
the "-" sign indicates the tap ratio of CT that can be selected, for example 600-
1200/1 means CT has two ratios namely 600/1 and 1 200/1 depends on the
needs of the system, where 600 A means primary current CT and 1 A is secondary
current CT.
Example:
The 150/20 kV 60 MVA transformer is connected to the busbar with a capability of
2000 A equipped with busbar protection, differential rele and OCR, with a rele
input flow of 1 A, then CT 150 kV required:
Nominal current of transformer 30 MVA = 115 A, then selected Ipr = 300 A
and Isr = 1 A Nominal current busbar of 1000 A, then selected Ipr = 2000 A
and Isr = 1 A While the core selected is:
Core 1 for rele differential selected ratio 150/300/1
Core 2 for OCR selected ratio 150/300/1
Core 3 for protection busbar selected ratio
2000/4000/1 Core 4 for metering selected ratio
150/300/1
3.2.20. Accuracy Class
State the level of accuracy for the required CT. The selection of CT accuracy
classes is done with consideration:
1. For protection classes taking into account the type of protection rele
used.
2. For metering classes by considering whether it is used for kWh bidding
meters or for indications.
Protection classes commonly used in PLN include:
1. Class PX, used for rele differentials that require a defined saturated voltage
limit.
2. Class 5P20, used to rele distances and more currents where it requires a 5%
error rate on interference currents of 20 x nominal current.
3. TPY class, usedto rele distance on 275 kV and 500 kV systems. The
selection of TPY due to the onset of transients at the time of disruption due to
long distances. The TPY class has a core gap, so it does not experience
saturation at transient voltage.
As for the metering class selected class 0.2s because for the accuracy of
bidding meters where class 0.2s has an error rate of 0.2% at 20% - 100% normal
current.
The accuracy rate selection for CT in written CT specsification for main
protection is 5P20 (distance) or class PX (differential), the word "or" indicates that
the number can only be selected one according to the protection rele used.
3.2.21. Secondary Resistance (Rct) for Protection Purpose at 75OC

Declaring the resistance inm CT at 75 C, the smaller the value the better, is a
major component in the calculation of Vk for CT class PX. The amount of rct
value is determined by the manufacturer.
In the written specsification to be mentioned, theword "to be mentioned"indicates
that pabrikan must write how many prisoners in CT at a temperature of 75 C
based on the design of each CT offered.
Example: 3 Ohm
3.2.22. Rated Burden or Knee Point Voltage (on lowest ratio)

Stating that CT is able to provide power for protection rele needs or meters.
Ct burden selection based on calculation of protection rele power needs or meters
on protected equipment. Taking into account the need for alarge protection rele, a
value of 20 VA is selected for Isr 1 A or 40 VA for Isr 5.
Ct burden selection in CT specsification is written > 20 (for Isr = 1) or > 40
(for Isr)
= 5) (distance), the word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected one
according to the protection rele used. while the ">" sign indicates that the
Manufacturer must offer CT that has a burden
Greater than yang required. The word "(distance)" means the type of protection
rele used.
Table 3.5 Example of Burden Requirement CT 150 kV Core 5P20 calculation
Description Necessity Unit
Nominal CURRENT CT : 1 A
Rlead : 3.08 Ohm/km
CT distance from : 0.3 Miles
Relay/Meter
Burden Relay : 5 VA
Burden Meter : 10 VA
Burden required : 15.924 VA
Burden+safety factor : 19.11 VA
Burden CT : 20 VA
Vk is the CT saturated voltage limit, is the parameter for the PX class,

calculated at the lowest ratio, its value is directly proportional to Rct, and calculated
accordingly:
Where:
Ifault: maximum short circuit current that passes through
CT Ratio: comparison between primary and secondary
current CT Rct: Resistance from CT entangleant
Rlead: Resistance of the control cable from CT to rele protection in the
rele panel
Selection of accuracy level for CT in written CT specsification for main
protection adalah 5P20 (distance) or class PX (differential), the word "or" indicates
that the number can only be selected one according to the protection rele used
Example:
The 150/20 kV 60 MVA transformer bay connected to the busbar has a short
circuit current (SCL) system of 40 kA, requires a CT class PX with a ratio of 150 -
300 / 1, Rct = 3 ohm, R lead = 1.85 ohm then:
Vk > 2 x (1847.5/300 x (3 + 1.85)) = 60 V

3.2.23. Instrument Security Factor At Nominal Burden (measuring cores)
Stating that CT is able to provide security to measuring equipment in the event
of a current of interference (saturated).
The selection of FS is conducted taking into account:
1. Measuring equipment capabilities

2. System short circuit current
So that the FS is chosen smaller than the maximum system short circuit current,
because the CT for metering is expected to be saturated when there is a maximum
short circuit current so that the output voltage entering the measuring
equipment does not cause damage. In CT it is stated FS 10 means ct will
experience saturation when there is interference of more than 10% nominal
current.
3.2.24. Insulators
Isolation between the primary voltage to the structure/soil.
The selection of insulators is done taking into account:
1. Kemampuan isolation
2. Mechanical ability
3. Pollution levels
4. Insulator material technology
Type
So it is selected for insulator materials using porcelain or silicone rubber. (The
selection of silicone rubber, the material must be resistant to ultra violet light).
The selection of the type of ct outer insulation material in the written
specsification of Silicone Rubber / Porcelain,the word"Silicone Rubber /
Porcelain"indicates that the material can be selected by the manufacturer to be
offered in accordance with the technology that has been steamed by the
manufacturer.
Creepage distance
Creepage distance is the CT isolation distance from the phase to the ground,
selected based on the level of pollution at the site. For areas with mild to severe
pollution levels selected 25 mm / kV, while for areas with very heavy pollution
levels selected 31 mm / kV.
Example:
For the GI area close to the cement factory selected creepage distance of 31 mm
/ kV.
3.2.25. CT Head Housing Material
Stating the material used for the CT head house, with consideration of corrosion
resistance and safety, then selected Aluminum alloy / Die cast / Mild steel.
The selection of the type of material used to house the CT head in the written
specsification of Aluminum alloy / Die cast / Mild steel,the word "Aluminumalloy/
Die cast / Mild steel"indicates that the material can be selected by the
manufacturer to be offered according to the technology that has been
mastered by the manufacturer.
3.2.26. CT Base Housing Material

Stating the material used for the ct base house, with consideration of corrosion
resistance and safety, then selected Aluminum alloy / Die cast / Mild steel.
3.2.27. Primary Terminal

Stating that the terminal type for the primary connection is selected usingn flat type
taking into account the O&M experience.
3.2.28. Secondary Terminal Box

Stating that the protection index for the CT secondary terminal box, its selection
taking into account its resistance to dust and resistance to splashing water from
all directions, willbe selected IP54.
3.2.29. Earth Terminal

State the number of terminals for the grounding.
3.2.30. Oil Level Indicator & Oil Compensation

States a method for displaying an indication of oil volume. Taking into account
the ease and accuracy of oil volume indication readings, it is selected for the
top core type using the metallic bellow method with indirect indicator while the
bottom core uses the gas cushion method with direct indicator.
The selection of a method to display an indication of CT oil volume in the
written specifics indirect/direct type,the word "Indirect/Directtype" indicates the
material can be selected by the manufacturer to be offered in accordance with
the technology that has been mastered by the manufacturer
3.2.31. Method of Ratio Changing

Stating the method used to change the CT tap ratio, taking into account the
ease and security when changing the tap ratio, the change is selected on the
secondary coil.
3.2.32. Capacitance Tap for Measurements of Voltage or Tan Delta
Stating that CT is equipped with a terminal/tap to measure the dissipation
factor of CT insulation, the CT must be equipped with a terminal to perform
delta tangent testing.
3.2.33. Static Withstand Load Class

It states that CT has mechanical resistance when connected to other equipment in
substations.

Stating that CT has earthquake resistance, taking into account the level of
earthquake insecurity at the substation site, it is separatedby earthquakes.
0.2 g for conditions with earthquake strength up to 6 SR, and 0.3 g for areas with
earthquake strength of 6 SR to 9 SR.
The selection of the pmt resistance level to earthquakes in written specsification of
3.2.35. CT shall be Designed for Transport and Storage in Either Horizontal

or Vertical Position
Stating that CT must be able to be placed horizontally and vertically at the time of
transportation and storage in the warehouse, taking into account the ease at the
time of transportation and storage in the warehouse, it is required that harus
canbe in a vertical and horizontal position.
3.3. CT Selection (Current Transformer)
CT selection can be done with consideration of needs that are tailored to its
usefulness, namely:
1. Use.
2. The system voltage at which CT will be installed
3. The location of the equipment to be protected or measured.
3.3.1. CLASSIFICATION of CT Based on Usage Classification

The use of CT is generally divided into two, namely CT for metering purposes
and CT for rele protection, because the characteristics of each CT are different.
3.3.2. CT for metering

CT for metering purposes requires a degree of accuracy at nominal loads in
accordance with the accuracy of the meter,
For the purposes of electrical power transactions / bidding where the Kwh
meter used has a class of 0.2, it is used CT class 0.2S, which has high
sensisity at low loads.
For the purposes of reading meters in the GI control panel, the CT class
used is class 0.5, for reading meters in GI using CT for backup protection
associated with actauxiliary (current transformer).
3.3.3. CT to Rele Protection

CT for protection purposes requires a high knee / knee voltage capability during a
disturbance current, where the CT reading is still within the fault tolerance limit
when the current is drained. CT for rele protection can be divided into primary
protection rele and backup protection.
3.3.4. CT for Primary Protection Rele

Utama protection in the delivery can be divided into two, namely protection using
differential differential (differential relay) and protection using distance relay.
For differential protection rele using CT class PX which has knee voltage
capability greater than the voltage when current maximum interference.
To rele distance rele protection for SUTT protection of 70 kV and 150

kV, use CT class 5P20 (error 5% when current flowed 20 times nominal
current) while for proteksi SUTET 275 kV and 500 kV using CT class
TPY (CT performance of this class is the same with 5P20 but has the
ability to accommodate transient currents in SUTET 275 kV and 500
kV).
The main protection in transformers 70/20 KV, 150/20 kV, 150/70 kV, 275/150 kV
and 500/150 kV is to use rele diferential so that CT used PX class.
3.3.5. CT To Rele Backup Protection

Backup protection in SUTT 70 kV and 150 kV using more current rele
(OCR/GFR) so that the CT required is class 5P20.
Backup protection in SUTET 275 kV and 500 kV is unknown, because in
SUTET 275 kV and 500 kV only uses the main protection pattern that works
redundant so that the CT selected class is the same as CT for primary protection.
Backup protection at Transformer 70/20 KV, 150/20 kV, 150/70 kV, 275/150 kV and
500/150 kV using more e current rail (OCR/GFR) so that the CT required is
class 5P20.
3.3.6. Classification of CT by Voltage

CT can be classified based on the voltage of the system in which the CT will be
used, and the CT used at 150 kV cannot be usednat 500
kV due to different CT insulation. Ct can be divided into CT for 70 kV, 150
kV, 275 kV and 500 kV.
3.3.7. CLASSIFICATION of CT Based on The Location of Equipment To Be

Protected or Measured
CT can be classified also based on the location of the equipment measured or
protected, classification based on this location is very influential because it must
consider the ability of CT to pass through nominal current, lest CT become
bottle-neck if selected nominal CT is smaller than nominal equipment that is
measured or protected. For that CT can be classified into: CT for Transformer,
Kopel, IBT, Capacitor, Diameter and delivery, in Tables 3.6 and 3.7 will be
seentheplacement of CT according to its location.
Table 3.6
CLASSIFICATION OF CT Based on CT Location for Transformers
No. Classification of CT CT
location
1 70/20 kV Transformer Bay 70 kV 20 kV
CT CT
2 150/20 kV Transformer Bay 150 kV 20

kV
CT
CT
3 Bay IBT 150/70 kV 150 kV 70 kV
CT CT
4 Bay IBT 275/150 kV 275 kV 150 kV
CT CT
5 Bay IBT 500/150 kV 500 kV 150 kV
CT CT
Table 3.7
CLASSIFICATION OF CT Based on CT Location For Delivery, Diameter, Capacitor and
Kopel
No. Classification of CT location

CT
1 Delivery Bay 70 kV and
150 kV
CT
2 Delivery Bay 275 kV

and 500 kV
CT
3 Bay Diameter 150 kV, CT CT

275 kV and 500 kV
4 Plant Bay 150 kV, 275

kV and 500 kV
CT
5 Capacitor Bay 70 kV
and 150 kV
CT
6 Kopel Bay 70 kV and

150 kV
CT
Table 3.8 List
of Symbols
No. Equipme Symbo

nt l
4 PMS with Soil PMS

Transformer)
8 Capacitor
9 Busbar

275/150 kV
and IBT 500/150 kV
11 Power plant
12 SUTT or SUTET
Chapter 4
Capacitive Voltage Transformer (CVT)

4.1. Introduction
Voltage Transformer is a device used to measure the amount of voltage in the
primary electrical power installation (TET, TT and TM) which is large-scale by
transforming from a large voltage to a small voltage size accurately and thoroughly
for the need formeasurement and protection.
Capacitor Voltage Transformer (CVT) is one type of voltage transformer that is

capacitive consisting of series 2 (two) capacitor circuits or more that serve as a
voltage divider from high voltage to low voltage at primary, then the voltage on one
capacitor is transformed using a transformer. lower voltage in order to obtain
secondary voltage
Capacitor Voltage Transformer (CVT) Equipment Specifications discussed include

CVT 500, CVT 275, CVT 150, and CVT 70 kV.
4.2. Specifications of CVT Equipment
4.2.1. Manufacturer
It is the name of the manufacturer and the place where the
equipment is manufactured. Examples: ABB Sweden, TRENCH
Italy, ALSTOM India, and others.
4.2.2. Type
purposes.
Example: OTCF 170 SR.
4.2.3. Standards
It is a standard referenceused as a
each variable.
consideration of:
• Standards are widely used in the world.
• equipment installed inthe environmentof PT
PLN (Persero) mostly uses IEC standards
• in accordance with the needs of O&M in pt PLN (Persero) Special
standard for CVT equipment used is IEC 61869-5
Explaining about the location ofthe period and environmental conditions, in this
case it is required to be able to be used:
wind and dust.
4.2.5. Highest Voltage for Equipment (Um)

equipment will be installed. The unit is in kVrms.
Nominal frequency of the system in which current transformer equipment will

operate. In this case is the nominal frequency of pln system, which is 50 Hz.
4.2.7. Rated Primary Voltage (Upr)

Itwill be the primary voltage value of the CVT.
Selection is made based on the voltage level of the system. Primary nominal
voltage selection in written specsification 150/√3 or 154/√3 kV, the word "or"
indicates that the number can only be selected one according to the needs of
the system, the nominal voltage of the primary CVT of 154/√3 kV is commonly
used at the old 150 kV, specifically for gi 150 kV in East Java built on loan from
Japan.
Examples: 66 kV, 70 kV, 150 kV, 275 kV and 500 kV
4.2.8. Rated Secondary Voltage (Usr)
States the secondary voltage value of the CVT.

Selected 100 Volts, but specifically for 110 Volts used when replacing and
adding new bays in subsystem subsystem substations 150 kV and 70 kV in East
Java and Sulawesi.
The selection ofsecondary nom inal voltage in written specsification of 100/√3 or
110/√3 V, the word "or"indicates that the figure can onlybe selected one according
to the needs of the system, the secondary nominal voltage of CVT of 110/√3 V is
usually used in GI 70 and 150 kV which is lama in East Java. Built on
loans from Japan and Sulawesi
The equipment's ability to receive maximum working frequency voltage is
damaged.

The equipment's ability to receive maximum lightning impulse voltage without
sustaining damage.
For voltage levels of 500 kV using a standard value of 1550 kV, but
specifically for the replacement work of existing materials can be selected the
value of 1800 kV.
4.2.11. Rated Switching Impulse Withstand Voltage

The equipment's ability to receive maximum impulse switching voltage was
damaged.
4.2.12. Creepage Distance

Stating the distance of the CVT insulator's propagation from phase to ground,
selected based on the level of pollution at the site. For areas with mild to severe
pollution levels selected 25 mm / kV, while for areas witha very heavy polusi level
selected 31 mm / kV.
Example: for the GI area close to the beach selected creepage distance of 31
mm / kV.
4.2.13. Rated Voltage Factor and Corresponding Rated Time, Continuous

Stating that the CVT has continuous thermal capability with the required accuracy.
For that, multiples are required to the primary voltage of the CVT (Upr), the
magnitude is 1.2.
4.2.14. Rated Voltage Factor and Corresponding Rated Time, 30 s

Stating that the CVT has thermal capability for 30 seconds with the required
accuracy. For that, multiples are required to the primary voltage of the CVT (Upr),
the magnitude is 1.2.
For substations that use an effective neutral grounding system (solid grounding)
the magnitude is 1.5, while for substations that use a non-effective neutral
grounding system (using NGR) the magnitude is 1.9.
4.2.15. Dissipation Factor of Capacitor (Tan δ)
Stating the dissipation factor of the capacitor, which is theratio between active
power (Pa) and reactive force (Pr) in the capacitor (tan δ = Pa/Pr). Taking
into account the capacitor material used is from paper, it is selected to δ a
maximum of 0.5%.
4.2.16. Accuracy Class

State the level of accuracy for the required CVT. Selection of CVT accuracy
classes is carried out with consideration:
1. The protection class used is class 3P.
2. For the metering class used is class 0.5. Especially for CVT used for kWh
bidding meter meter class used is class 0.2.
The selection of the accuracy rate for the CVT in written specsification of 0.2 or 0.5,
the word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected one according to
the needs of the system.
4.2.17. Rated Burden

Stated that the CVT is able to provide power for the needs of protection relays
and meters.
Selection of CVT burden based on the needs of power relay protection and
meter Example of calculation:
Entangled 1 (class 3P) for protection:

- Connected load:
 BCU (appx.) = 1 VA
 Fault recorder (appx.) = 1 VA
Total load for metering (VAm) = 2 VA
- Connected current (Iload) = VAm / VW2
= 2VA/100Volt
= 0.02 Ampere
- Cable length (furthest distance from CVT - Control Panel) l = 142.00 m
- Cable cross section (a): 6.00 mm2
- Cable specific resistance (Cu material) ρ = 0.019 Ω mm2/m
- Koef of loop Resistance k : 2.00
- Cable lead Resistance Rw = (k * ρ * l) / a = 0.90 Ω
- Cable Burden (VA cab) = Iload2 * Rw = 0.00036 VA
- Load connected to CVT (VA load) = VAm + VA cab = 2.00036 VA
- Selected CVT burden = 15 VA , in order to meet
Burden CVT (VA) ≥ Connected Load (VA)
Entangled 2 (class 0.2) for metering:
- Connected load:
 Digital Watthour / VARhour (appx.) = 1 VA
 Voltager Tranducer (appx.) = 1 VA
 WattTranducer (appx.) = 1 VA
 VAR Tranducer (appx.) = 1 VA
Total load for metering (VAm) = 4 VA
- Connected current (Iload) = VAm / VW2
= 4VA/100Volt
= 0.04 Ampere
- Cable length (furthest distance from CVT - Control Panel) l = 142 m
- Cable cross section (a): 6.00 mm2
- Cable specific resistance (Cu material) ρ = 0.019 Ω mm2/m
- Koef of loop Resistance (k) = 2
- Cable lead Resistance Rw = (k * ρ * l) / a = 0.9 Ω
- Cable Burden (VA cab)= Iload2 * Rw = 0.00144 VA
- Load connected to CVT (VA load) = VAm + VA cab = 4.00144 VA
- Selected CVT burden = 15 VA , in order to meet
Burden CVT (VA) ≥ Connected Load (VA)
4.2.18. Rated capacitance

Expresses the amount of capacitance of the capacitor contained in the CVT.
The selection of the size of capacitance takes into account the needs of the
frequency range used in PLC telecommunication systems (50 – 500 kHz).
The required value is between 4000 pF to 10000 pF.
The selection of the capacitance magnitude of a CVT capacitor of 150 kV in
written specsification of 4000 up to 10000 pF, the word "up to" indicates the
required range of numbers is acceptable. Manufacturers can offer CVT equipment
with capacitor values between 4000 to 10000 pF.
4.2.19. Capacitance Tolerance

States the allowable difference between the actual capacitance value and the
capacitance value that has beenspecified.
The permissible selection of the difference from the capacitance of the CVT
capacitor in written specification - 5% to + 10% 4000, the word"to"indicates the
required range of numbers is acceptable.
4.2.20. Ferro Ressonance

Stating that CVT has errors arising from the sudden occurrence of ferro
resonance within a certain time.
Ferro resonance limitations are selected taking into account the length of time ferro
resonance oscillations occur and the maximum acceptable error. For that selected
the duration of olsylation for 0.5 seconds with a maximum error of 10%.
4.2.21. Suitable for Use as Coupling Capacitor
It states that THE CVT can be used as a coupling capacitor for the needs of the
PLC telecommunications system.
4.2.22. Material Insulator

The material used as an insulator on THE CVT is silicone rubber or porcelain.
For CVT whose top is installed line trap, it is recommended to use a type of
porcelain insulator. The selection of the type of external insulation material of the
CVT in the written specsification of Silicone Rubber / Porcelain,the word "/"
indicates the material can be selected by the manufacturer to be offered in
accordance with the technology that has been mastered by the manufacturer.
4.2.23. Oil Compensation

State the method of compensation for oil levels in the CVT.
With consideration of safety and corrosion resistance, metallic below is selected
that is resistant to corrosion and equipped with a pressure relief device.
4.2.24. Mechanical Characteristics

It states that the CVT has maximum mechanical capabilities, which is useful
when the CVT is used as support for line traps. In the specification written"Suitable
for mounting line trap minimum 250 kg" which requires cvt must be able to be
burdened line trap (LMU) up to 250 kg, if heavier then line trap must be paired
with its own suspension insulator.
4.2.25. Oil Level Indicator

States a method for displaying an indication of oil volume. Taking into account
the ease and accuracy of the reading of the oil volume indication, the direct type
is selected.
4.2.26. Secondary Terminal Box

Stating that the protection index for cvt secondary terminal boxes, its selection
taking into account the resistance to dust and resistance to splashing water from
all directions, then selected IP54.
4.2.27. Earth Terminal

State the number of terminals for the grounding.

Stating that the CVT has earthquake resistance, taking into account the level of
earthquake insecurity at the substation location, it is selected
1.2 g for conditions with earthquake strength up to 6 SR, and 0.3 g for the area
with an earthquake magnitude of up to 9. The selection of the pmt resistance level
to earthquakes in written specsification of 0.2 g or 0.3 g, the word "or" indicatesthat
thefigure can only be selected one according to the needs of the system.
4.3. CVT (Capacitor Voltage Transformer) Selection
Cvt selection can be done with consideration of needs that are tailored to its
usefulness, namely:
1. Use.
2. System voltage in which the CVT will be installed
3. The location of the equipment to be protected or measured.
4.3.1. CLASSIFICATION of CVT Based on Usage Classification

The use of CVT is generally divided into two, namely CVT for metering purposes
and CVT for protection rele purposes, because the characteristics of each CVT are
different.
4.3.2. CVT for Metering

CVT for metering purposes requires a degree of accuracy at nominal loads in
accordance with the accuracy of the meter
For the purposes of electrical power transactions / bidding where the Kwh
meter used has a class of 0.2, cvt class 0.2 is used, which has high
sensistiveity at low loads.
For the purposes of the reading meter in the GI control panel, the CVT class
used is class 0.5.
4.3.3. CVT to Rele Protection

The output of the CVT becomes the main protection voltage input of distance
rele(distance relay and other voltage protection such as UVR
(UnderVoltageRelay)and UFR (UnderFrequency Relay), the CVT class used is
class 3P.
4.3.4. Classification of CVT by Voltage

CVT can be classified based on the voltage of the system in which the CVT will be
used, for example CVT used in 150 kV cannot be used at 500 kV due to different
CVT insulation. So that CVT can be divided into CVT for 70 kV, 150 kV, 275
kV and 500 kV.
4.3.5. CLASSIFICATION of CVT Based on The Location of Equipment To Be

Protected or Measured
CVT can also be classified based on the location of the equipment measured
or protected. For this reason, CVT can be classified into: CVT for SUTT /
SUTET, Kopel, IBT and Capacitor, in Tables 4.1 and 4.2 will be shown the
placement of CVT according to its location.
Table 4.1
CLASSIFICATION of CVT Based on CVT Location
for SUTT, SUTET, Power plant IBT, Capacitor and
Coupling
No. CLASSIFICATION of Location of CVT
CVT
1 SUTT Bay 70 Kv and 150 Kv
2 Bay SUTET 275 Kv and 500 CV

Kv
T
3 Plant Bay 150 Kv 275 Kv and T

500 Kv
CV
T
4 Bay IBT 500/150 Kv and
275/150 Kv
CV
5 Capacitor Bay 70 Kv and 150

Kv
6 Kopel Bay 70 Kv and 150 kV

CVT
CVT
CVT
Table 4.2 List
of Symbols
No. Equipme Symbo

nt l
4 PMS with Soil PMS

Transformer)
8 Capacitor
9 Busbar

275/150 kV
and IBT 500/150 kV
11 Power plant
12 SUTT or SUTET
Chapter 5
Surja / Lightning Arrester Cutting Equipment (LA)

5.1. Introduction
Technical Specifications of Pt PLN (Persero) Main Transmission Material are
prepared based on the results of the discussion of the Technical Specifications of Pt
PLN (Persero) Main Transmission Material based on SK DIR No: 432.K / DIR /
2012.
Surja cutter (Surge/ Lightning Arrester) looks at equipment designed to protect

other equipment from surja voltage (both surja hub and lightning surja) and follow
current influence. An arrester must be able to act as an insulator, drain multiple
milliampere of leaking current into the ground at system voltage and turn into an
excellent conductor, draining thousands of amperes of surja current to tawell,
having a lower voltage than the withstand voltage of the equipment. when there
is more voltage, and the disappearance of the aftershock flows from the system
through the arrester (power follow current) after the lightning surja or surja
hubung successfully isiped. (SKDIR 114.K/DIR/2010 - Manual for Limitation of
Operation and Maintenance of Electrical Power Distribution Equipment – Surge
Arrester– No. Doc : 2-22/HARLUR-PST/2009)
The Surja Cutting Equipment (Surge/Lighning Arrester) specifications discussed

include LA 500 kV, LA 275 kV, LA 150 kV, and LA 70 kV.
5.2. Explanation of LA Equipment Specifications
5.2.1. Manufacturer
manufactured. Examples: German ABB, SIEMENS China, ALSTOM
India, GAE Indonesia etc.
5.2.2. Type
match the type test of the attached equipment. In addition, this type code will
purposes.
Example: PEXLIM P-X, 3EL2 132 - 3PM31 - 4xxx
5.2.3. Standards
each variable.
consideration of:
Standards are widely used in the world.
equipment installed in pt PLN (Persero) environment mostly use IEC
standards
in accordance with the needs of O&M in PT PLN (Persero)
The standards for Surge/Lighning Arrester equipment used are IEC 60099-4
Ed. 2.2 2009-5 "Metal-oxide surge arrester without gaps for a.c. systems" and IEC
60099-5 Ed. 1.1 2000-03 "Selection and application recommendations".

Mexplained about the location of installation and environmental conditions, in this
wind and dust.

Explain the required L.A. design.
Post type, is the standard LA type for substations that can stand alone
upright.
Metal oxide is a non-linear resistor that is the main material for an arrester.
Gapless, arrester is made with non linear resistors without internal gaps or
series impedance.
5.2.6. Type of Housing

Describes the materials used for housing arresters. Housing
elections consider:
Mechanical Ability
Of Pollution levels
Insulator material technology
In L.A. specifications, silicon rubber is preferred because of the safety factor of this
material that does not break and does not cause fragments of components
scattered that can damage other equipment such asporcelain, but for certain
purposes considering mechanical strength it is still possible to use porcelain.
The selection of the type of insulation material outside L.A. in the written
specsification of Silicone Rubber/Porcelain,the word"/"indicates the material can
be selected by the manufacturer to be offered according to the technology that has
been mastered by the manufacturer.
5.2.7. Frequency (Fr)

Nominal frequency system in which L.A. equipment will operate. Pln system
uses a frequency with a nominal of 50 Hz.
5.2.8. System Neutral Connection
It is a connection configuration between a neutral terminal to the ground system.
Solid/Effective, the equipment/system neutral terminal is directly connected to
the system's grounding.
NonEffective, the equipment/system's neutral terminal is not directly connected to
the system's grounding, but rather uses resistors or peterson coils.
Floating, the neutral terminal of the equipment/system is not connected to the
system (floating).
In PLN electrical systems in general, for 500 kV systems, 275 kV and 150 kV are
used solid / effective connections, while for 70 kV systems are applied non-
effective connections.
5.2.9. Rated Voltage (Ur)
Stating that LA is able to function normally at more temporary maximum voltage

conditions for 10 s. Where more voltage is the maximum voltage (kVrms) that
occurs between arrester terminals.
The selection of rated voltage (Ur) is calculated by the formula:
Where:
The constant value 1.05 is the safety factor chosen as a consideration of the
voltage value that an arrester is capable of retaining in a limited period of time (IEC
60099-5).
Us = system nominal voltage (kV)
The values obtained are selected according to iec table 60099-4 Ed-2.2.
Table 5.1
Step of rated voltages
Range of rated Steps of rated

voltage voltage
kV r.m.s. kV r.m.s.
< 3 Under consideration
3 - 30 1
30 - 54 3
54 - 96 6
96 - 288 12
288 - 396 18
396 - 756 24
NOTE Other values of rated voltage may be accepted, provided they

are multiples of 6.
Source: IEC 60099-4 Ed 2.2
Example: for the system nominal voltage (U s)= 150 kV from the calculation
obtained by your = 128 kV, from table 2 IEC 60099-4 selected your = 132 kV.
5.2.10. Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage (Uc/MCOV)

States that the arrester can be given a maximum voltage (kVrms) continuously.
McOV value is not an appropriate value, but will vary according to the approach of
each manufacturer. Under IEC 60099-4, the MCOV value must be equal to or
higher than 1.05 of its nominal voltage (calculated as ground phase voltage).
McOV values can be approached with the formula:
Where:
Ur = rated voltage arrester
Example: for rated voltage (your) = 132 kV then mcov arrester is 106 kV
The selection of Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage LA in L.A. specs for 500
kV is written "350 up to 360", the word "up to" indicates the range of values
that can be
accepted, so that the manufacturer will fill a value that is still in that range. .
5.2.11. Class of Arrester

Stating that the arrester is able to survive or channel the current of lightning
surja. The selection of class arresters is done taking into account:
system voltage where the arrester will be used
lightning strike density to the ground
magnitude of lightning currents
It can be classified as follows:
Class 1, arrester using standard nominal discharge current 1.5 kA,
2.5 kA, 5 kA and 10 kA.
Class 2 & 3, arrester using standard nominal discharge current 10 kA.
Class 4 & 5, arrester uses standard nominal discharge current 20 kA.
The selection of the class related to rated voltage can be seen in the following table
(Table 1 - IEC 60099-4 Ed-2.2).
Table 5.2 Arrester classification

a
Standard nominal discharge current
20 000 A 10 000 A 5 000 A 2 500 A 1 500 A
Rated voltage 360 < 3 < your b

Ur your < < your < your <
132 36
(kVrms) 756 360
a
In some countries it is customary to classify arresters as follows:
- station for 10 000 A and 20 000 A arresters;
- intermediate or distribution for 5 000 A arresters;
- secondary for 1 500 A arresters.

b
This low-voltage range is under consideration.
Source: IEC 60099-4 Ed-2.2
Example:
The system's nominal voltage of 500 kV and SUTET's 500 kV pass through the
lightning density area (Ng = 16 strikes per km2 per year) and the maximum
current size averages 20 kA then selected class 4.
The selection of nominal discharge current, can be determined by knowing how
much of the maximum lightning current that hits directly to the conductor due
to failure
Ground wire protection(Shielding Failure),because the lightning arrester in the GI
will throw the current of lightning that reaches the GI past the conductor, the
lightning current that hits the conductor is not as big as the current that hits the
ground wire, for example for 150 kV with two ground wires, the maximum lightning
current that hits directly the conductor is about 15 kA, and will be halved so that the
ability of LA in GI 150 kV is simply selected 10 kA. The range for 500 kV is 20 kA,
so for LA in GITET 500 kV cukup20 kA.
The selection of a Class of Arrester in the L.A. specs for 500 kV written"min 4", the
word "min" indicates the minimum required value, The manufacturer may offer
a high la class.
5.2.12. Rated nominal discharge current (8/20 us) (In)

Stating the value of currents that la can be channeled when lightning impulse
occurs. According to IEC 60099-4 impulse is a wave whose value increases
rapidly to the top (front time) and drops more slowly than when it rises (time
to half value on the tail). ).
Impulse is classified into 3, namely:
Steep CurrentImpulse, impulse with a front time of about 1 us and tail time no
more than 20 us.
Lightning ImpulseCurrent, an impulse with front time between 7 us to 9 us
and peak time to tail from 18 us to 22 us.
Long-Duration Current Impulse, a rectangular impulse that rises
rapidly to its maximum value, is constant for a while then drops rapidly
to zero.
This value is selected as an indication of the level of lightning strike strength that
may occur. Selection of In values taking into account:
Voltage system where the arrester will be used
Tower design (ground wire protection angle)
The magnitude of the lightning current to the ground that may directly hit the
conductor (shielding failure)
In the specification has been determined nominal discharge current for rated
voltage equivalent or lower (<)275 kV using 10 kA, while for higher rated voltage
(>) 275 kV nominal discharge current is 20 kA.
Example: for a system with a nominal voltage of 150 kV is selected LA with a
capacity of 10 kA.
5.2.13. Short Circuit Capability (for Arrester Housing)

Mstated the ability of housing arrester (surja cutter sheath) in receiving the
current of short circuit current interference that occurs in the system. Short circuit
capability is also called pressure relief rated current.
Determination of specification value
considering: System nominal voltage
Class arrester
Rated short circuit current
Level of equipment security.
The value selected must be greater (>) rated short circuit current on the system,
the higher the value of short circuit capability, the higher the housing
resistance.
Example: a system with a nominal voltage of 500 kV and a short circuit current rate
of 40 kA, then taking into account the la security level is selected the value one
level higher than the average short circuit current which is 50 kA.
5.2.14. Maximum Residual Voltage (Ures)

Is the peak value of residual voltage after being cut by the arrester, this voltage
is measured between the arrester terminals at the time passed by the discharge
current.
Selection of maximum residual voltage magnitude taking into account:
The strength of other equipment that is protected against more
voltage The power of lightning currents to be experienced
Rated voltage
These values are designed for specific currents and some waveforms which
are then calculated against residual voltage testing during the type test. The value
obtained is then expressed on a certain factor scale. The scale of the factors
presented is equivalent to the value measured at the time of the routine test.
The maximum residual voltage value is specified in IEC 60099-4 for discharge
currents and varying waveforms.
In IEC 60099-4 table J.1 is known at a certain range, the lower the residual voltage
selected, the greater the ability of the arrester to discharge.
Table 5.3
Residual voltages for 20 000 A and 10 000 A arrester in per unit of rated voltage
Rated 20 000 A 10 000 A
voltage kV (peak) / kV (peak) /
your kV Ur your
r.m.s. Steep Lightning Switching Steep Lightning Switching
3 - 29 2.6 - 4.0 2.3 - 3.6 2.0 - 2.9
30 - 132 2.6 - 3.1 2.3 - 2.8 2.0 - 2.3 2.6 - 3.7 2.3 – 3.3 2.0 - 2.6
144 - 342 2.6 - 3.1 2.3 - 2.8 2.0 - 2.3 2.6 - 3.7 2.3 – 3.3 2.0 - 2.6
360 - 756 2.6 - 3.1 2.3 - 2.8 2.0 - 2.3 2.6 - 3.1 2.3 - 2.8 2.0 - 2.3
NOTE. The table gives the range of maximum residual voltage normally available. Low value refer
normally to arresters with high line discharge class and vice versa.
Source: IEC 60099-4 Ed-2.2
5.2.15. Electric Strength of Housing
Stating the electrical ability of L.A. external insulation in receiving loads without
experiencing interference or even damage, including resistance to shock voltage
(ImpulseWithstand Current)and resistance to switching voltage(Switching
Withstand Current).
This specification uses reference values obtained under iec standard 60060-1.
Impulse Withstand Voltage
Maximum impulse voltage level that can be received by current arrester
without causing insulation damage (housing). Determiningthe value of this
specification considers the equipment BIL for each voltage level.
Example: for a system with a nominal voltage of 150 kV, the impulse withstand
voltage value selected is 750 kV.
Switching Withstand Voltage
The maximum switching voltage level that can be received by the current
arrester without causing insulation damage (housing). The value of this
specification is only required for arresters with a nominal voltage of > 200 kV.
Example: for a system with a nominal voltage of 500 kV, the switching withstand
voltage value selected is 1175 kV.
5.2.16. Creepage Distance Phase to Earth According to IEC 60815

The distance between separating isolation from the phase to the ground, selected
basedon the level of pollution at the site. For areas with mild to severe pollution
levels selected 25 mm / kV, while for areas with very heavy pollution levels
selected 31 mm / kV.
Example: for the GI area close to the cement factory selected creepage distance
of 31 mm / kV.
Example: for the GI area close to the beach selected creepage distance of 31
mm / kV.
5.2.17. Mechanical Characteristics

It is characteristic of the arrester related to the mechanical construction of the
equipment. The specifications that must be delivered by the manufacturer are
specific designs owned by LA, which include: Average mechanical breaking load,
Minimum failing loads and Max. permissible static and dynamic pull.
5.2.18. Total Height

Stating the total height of the arrester used in the calculation of equipment
clearance in accordance with therequired criteria.
5.2.19. Total Weight
Stating the total weight of arresters that are considered in determining the ability of
support and foundation construction.
5.2.20. Counter Arrester

Stating the counter's ability to record L.A. work when throwing the current of the r
crateto the ground.
The selection of counter arresters is carried out with the
consideration: Sensitivity of equipment when flowing
lightning currents
Counter reliability
Counter recording method
(mechanical/electrical) Ease of reading
counters
In this election, to find out the work of LA (number, time and magnitude of lightning
currents) then a counter is selected that can record the event and installed on
each LA.
5.2.21. Current Monitor Leakage

States a measuring device to measure the level of current leakage that occurs in
the arrester.
Selection of leakage current monitor taking into account
Sensitivity
Reliability
Ease of reading
In this case leakage current monitor selected analog type.
5.2.22. Maximum Current Leakage

States the maximum value of the leaking current that occurs in the arrester
required by the manufacturer. Leaking currents are used to maintain
moisture conditions so as not to exceed certain value limits.
Maximum leaking current can also state the MOV condition of the arrester, so that
if the leaking current exceeds the maximum leaking current required by the
manufacturer then the arrester has suffered damage. This becomes the main
parameter when assessing the arrester condition required in SK Dir 114 of 2010
regarding the maintenance of arresters.

Declaring L.A.'s resilience to earthquakes.
Taking into account the level of earthquake insecurity at the substation location, it
was selected 0.2 g for conditions with earthquake strength up to 6 SR, and 0.3 g for
areas with earthquake strength up to 9 SR.
Selection of L.A. resistance to earthquakes in written specs of 0.2 g or
1.3 g, the word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected one
according to the needs of the system
5.2.24. Corona Ring

State the completeness of LA used to reduce the effects of corona that occurs on
the channel.
The specifications of the Corona ring adjust to the design of each
manufacturer. Especially for the voltage level of 500 kV, the specifications
require the arrester equipped with a corona ring.
5.2.25. Grading Ring

It is an L.A. construction design used to distribute pressure arising from the
amplitude of high surja voltage that occurs in the channel.
Grading rings are made over one level to ensure the pressure the arrester receives
is more evenly distributed on the structure.
The use of grading ring is adjusted to the design of the manufacturer with the
condition of meeting other specification restrictions (rated, MCOV dll). Especially
for the voltage level of 500 kV, the arrester is required to be equipped with a
grading ring.
5.2.26. Low Voltage Insulator Base Support (4 per phase)

State the L.A. installation requirements in the form of pads for arresters made of
insulating materials for low-grades.
This insulator serves to separate the arrester against the support so that when
there is more voltage, the current does not flow through the support. In the
specification required for each phase / arrester has 4 insulators base support.
5.2.27. Surja Cutter Selection General Procedure (Surge/Lightning Arrester)

The procedure in selecting Lightning Arrester (LA) considers several steps that
have an effect on the specifications of LA to be selected / used. Durability and
performance to be achieved in choosing arrester equipment must take into
account environmental factors, electrical system conditions, specifications of
equipment to be protected and the design of LA equipment itself.
The general procedure of LA selection (IEC 60099-5) is summarized in the
following alir diagram:
Figure 5.1 – FlowChart For Selecting Arrester Surja
Chapter 6
Medium Voltage Connecting Device (PHBTM)

5.3. Introduction
PHBTM (Medium Voltage Sharing Device) is equipment used to control,
measure, protect and distribute in a 20 kV side substation.
PhBTM specifications discussed include: Cover/closet, CB(Circuit Breaker), CT

(Current Transformer), VT (Voltage Transformer).
5.4. Explaining phbtm equipment specifications
5.4.1. Manufacturer
It is the name of the manufacturer that produces PHBTM 20
kV. Example: PLN-Indonesia
5.4.2. Type
It is a PHBTM type code from the manufacturer that manufactures the equipment.
This code will facilitate the identification of the leveln, both to be installed and
already installed.
Example: PGC-24
5.4.3. Standards
each variable.
The PHBTM standard used is IEC 62271-200.
5.4.4. Type of design

It is the required busbar design and
configuration.
Indoor is a PHBTM design with indoor installation.
The Busbarconfiguration, is the configuration of the main busbar used in this
specification selected using a single busbar system.

It is the ability / durability of PHBTM to be installed in certain locations and
climates.
Geographical,according to the climate in Indonesia which is a tropical region.
Altitude,the installation site does not exceed1000 m above sea level. Humidity,
humidity between 60% to 95%.
Temperature,ambient temperature between 16oC – 40oC with an annual
average temperature of 30oC.
5.4.6. Nominal Voltage
The voltage level of the system at which PHBTM equipment will
be installed. Example: 20 kV
5.4.7. Rated Voltage (ur)

The maximum voltage (phasa-phasa) in kVrms, in the system in which PHBTM
equipment will be installed, is also known as the system's maximum voltage.
Example: 24 kV

The maximum lightning impulse voltage level that PHBTM can receive without
causing damage.

Maximum voltage level at a frequency of 50 Hz that PHBTM can accept
without causing damage for 1 minute.

Nominal frequency of the system in which PHBTM equipment will operate. In this
case is the nominal frequency of pln system, which is 50 Hz.
5.4.11. Rated Normal Current (Ir)

Is the value of the equipment's ability to flow rms continuously under normal
conditions.
Main Busbar is the ability of equipment connected to a 20 kV busbar, in this case
in anticipation of a 20 kV busbar flowed out of the transformer 150/20 kV 60
MVA then selected which can be fed by the current 2000 A,
Incoming/Outgoing/Section busbar/Riser busbar/Local service busbar/VT/LA
busbar is the ability of equipment connected to Incoming/Outgoing/Section
busbar/Riser busbar/Local service busbar/VT/LA busbar 20 kV, especially to be
selected 2000 A this is to anticipate the possibility of using transformers 150/20 kV
60 MVA, while for incoming 2000 A this is to anticipate the possibility of using
transformers 150/20 kV 60 MVA, while for incoming 200 MVA outgoing 20 kV and
the others selected for 630 A.
The selection of anominal rus in the written specsification of the ≥ (630 A or 1000 A
or 2000 A), the word "or" indicates that the number can only be selected one
according to the needs of the system, while the sign "≥" indicates the minimum
value that must be met so that the manufacturer dapat offers more High.
Example: 2000 A to serve a 150/20 kV 60 MVA transformer.
5.4.12. Rated Short-Time Withstand Current (Ik)
The capability of all major components of PHBTM 20 kV is fed maximum rms
current (symmetrical) for a certain duration of time without damage.
This Ik value corresponds to the short hung current (short circuit level) at the
20 kV side GI and its possible development.
Example: 25 kA for a 20 kV system.
5.4.13. Rated Duration Of Short Circuit (tk)

The duration of time during which phbtm must be able to survive with a maximum
short circuit flow Ik without any damage.
Example: 1 second, selected considering there is a protection system that
works above 1 second.
5.4.14. Rated Peak Withstand Current (Ip)

The capability of all major components of PHBTM is fed peak current
(asymmetric) maximum without damage.
The Ip value is 2.5 x Ik. Example for Ik 25 kA then Ip: 62.5 kA.
5.4.15. Degrees of Protection (IP)

Phbtm's ability to prevent solid and liquid objects from getting inside that can
interfere with PHBTM operations
Ip selection 4X is the number 4 indicating the ability of the shell to prevent solid
objects with a diameter of 1 mm from entering the PHBTM, while X means
PHBTM has no protection against Liquid objects (indoor pairs), this was chosen
because phtm is designed for indoor or roofed use.
5.4.16. Insulation Medium

Isolation media on the PHBTM 20 kV busbar
system. Example:
Water (air), selected type of air insulation because in general its use has been
widely carried out in pln environment.
5.4.17. Busbar System

The busbar system used in phbtm 20 kV which includes the type of busbar
material, shape, and size.
The one chosen is Copper with heatshrink,with consideration of delivery and safety
then copper is used with a cross-sectional area of 10 x 100 mm2 coated with
heatshrink type insulation.
Example: Main busbar (main busbar) uses heatshrink insulated square copper
with a pumping area of 10 x 100 mm2
5.4.18. Number of Phase Busbar

Number of phases in PHBTM 20
kV Example: 3 phases.
5.4.19. Auxiliary Supply

The voltage source used to operate the PHBTM component is 20 kV.
Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices, selectedih 110
Vdc Rated supply voltage of control circuit (aux, relay), selected 110
Vdc Rated supply voltage of auxiliary (heater), selected 230
Vac
Example: The source for closing and opening CB is 110 Vdc
5.4.20. Loss of Service Continuity Catagory (LSC)

Describes the prerequisites that PHBTM must meet when maintaining
equipment, where it is desirable when performing maintenance in one
compartment, the other compartment remains firm.
Selected: LSC2B is a PHBTM that has 3 separate compartments consisting of
busbar compartments, switch compartments (CB) and cable compartments, where
it is possible during CB maintenance, busbar compartments and fixed-voltage
cable compartments.
5.4.21. Internal Arc Classification (IAC)

The ability to protect from PHBTM cells / cabinets against people / operators who
are around PHBTM 20 kV when there is a short circuit interference in the PHBTM
20 kV (internalarc).
Example: IAC 25kA-1s AFLR (Authorized, Front, Lateral, Rear), PHBTM has
protection against operators who have competence in the front, side and back
of the panel with a large current interference of 25 kA for 1 second.
Note.
For local manufacturers who have not tested / have an IAC 25kA-1s AFLR
certificate is still allowed to participate in procurement, during the 2-year transition
period (until December 2014). Provided that the 20 kV PHBTM design
offered must follow the 20 kV PHBTM design standard from IAC, after the transition
period, local manufacturers must offer IAC-certified 20 kV PHBTM.
5.4.22. Partition And Shutter

Partition is the part that separates the space (compartment) in the PHBTM, while
the shutter is the cover of the CB contact. When cb is pulled to be removed,
the shutter will close and vice versa the shutter opens when CB is entered.
In this case it is required partition and shutter should be made of metal and
connected to the ground.
5.4.23. Types of PHBTM
Based on its usefulness in substations, the types of PHBTM are described in
figure 1.
a b c d.1
d.2 e f g
Figure 6-1, 20 kV PHBTM One Line Diagram at Substation
NOTE
Figure 6-1. is a diagram of one line in general, details of the components used
(relay, kWh meter, watt meter Etc.) tailored needs at substation.
a. Incoming Panel
Used as an electrical energy receiver from the GI power transformer si 20 kV
and channeled to themain busbar.
b. Outgoing Panel
Used to deliver electrical energy from the main busbar to SUTM (medium
voltage air line) and/or to SKTM (medium voltage cable line).
c. Section Bus Panel
Used to connect the main busbar to another PHBTM circuit busbar that does not
have an incoming panel through a medium voltage cable without going through
the synchronization process.
d. Riser Bus Panel
d.1 Bus Riser by using separators, is used in conjunction with the Bus
Section panel using medium voltage cables.
d.2 Riser buses without using separators, also called interfaces are used to
connect buses on different PHBTM circuits without using medium
voltage cables and can be used without bus section panels.
e. Tie Bus Panel
Used to connect the main busbar to another PHBTM circuit busbar that has an
incoming panel without going through a medium voltage cable by going through
a synchronization process.
f. Self-Use Pane
Used as a source for the local distribution transformer at the substation.
g. VT Bus and LA Panels
Used as a link from the main busbar to LA and VT
5.4.24. Ratio CT
The selection of ratios based on the CT error limit takes into account the
magnitude of the secondary current 5 A and the large primary current that will
flow.
Table 6-1 Measurement Flow Transformer Error Limit
Accur % Rated current

Test parameters
acy 1 5 20 100 120
class
0,2 - 0,75 0,35 0,2 0,2
0,2s 0,75 0,35 0,2 0,2 0,2
Current error (±) [%] 0,5 - 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,5
0.5s 1.5 0,75 0,5 0,5 0,5
1,0 - 3 1,5 1,0 1,0
0,2 - 30 15 10 10
0,2s 30 15 10 10 10
Phase shift (±)
[minute 0,5 - 90 45 30 30
s]
0.5s 90 45 30 30 30
1,0 - 180 90 60 60
Example: The ct ratio of the incoming panel was selected 2000/5A due to the
power transformer capacity of 60 MVA, with the calculation:
I = P / (V x √3)
I = 60 MVA / (20 kV x √3)
I = 1732 A rounded to 2000 A
5.4.25. Burden CT metering

Burden selection is calculated according to the number of VA measuring and
delivery tools used, the burden value at the error limit (accuracy) is determined
by the conditions:
25% to 100% burden identifier; or
1 VA to 100% burden identifier for accuracy of 0.2 and 0.2s with
identifier burden ≤ 15 VA
5.4.26. Class for Protection

The selection of protection classes is based on the magnitude of the current of
interference that may occur and the large load (the amount of load of protection
tools and conductors used).
For differential protection selected PX protection class, dimana knee voltage
value
(Vk) specified by formula:
Where,
Vk : knee voltage [volt]
Ifault: The biggest current of disturbance [ampere]
Ratio: CT ratio
Rct : CT Resistance [ohm]
Rlead: Total CT load resistance [ohm]
For current protection is preferred 5P20 protection class means that in the
current interference of 20 times the primary current with the load according to the
burden identifier then the composite error limit is 5%.
5.4.27. Burden CT Protection

Burden selection is calculated according to the number of load (VA) protection
and delivery tools used, the error limit (accuracy) is determined by the condition of
the burden identifier and the primary flow of the identifier.
For example, in CT with a burden of 15 VA, class 5P then the CT has an acuraof
1% in the primary flow identifier and burden 15 VA.
5.4.28. Voltage Transformer (VT)

The use of voltage transformers is tailored to the needs, namely:
- VT is used in incoming panels and VT/LA panels.
- VT can be used or not in outgoing panels, bus tie panels and bus section
panels because on those panels can use VT from VT / LA panels.
5.4.29. Burden VT
Burden selection is calculated according to the number of VA measuring and
delivery tools used, the burden value at the error limit (accuracy) is determined
by the conditions:
25% to 100% burden identifier
80% to 120% rated voltage
5.4.30. Protection Relay

In general, the need for rele protection is as follows:
- Three-Phase Over Current and Earth FaultRelay, used on Incoming Panel,
Outgoing, Bus Tie and Bus Section,as a safety of current interference over
phases and phase-ground.
- Synchro-CheckRelay, used on the tie bus panel, as a safety on the 20 kV
busbar synchronous process. The synchronous process is only carried out
under load maneuvering conditions when maintenance is being carried
out, not for a long time.
- Under FrequencyRelay, commonly used on VT busbar panels or Incoming
panels, as a safeguard in the event of a decrease in frequency (lack of
power supply from the plant) is usually equipped with options for outgoing
discharge(trip).
- Directional Relay, Under Voltage Relay and Auto-Reclose Relay are
optional relays that can be requestedto be as needed.
o Directional Earth Fault Relay is required when the soil disturbance
protection rele is less effective at working, especially on systems with
high grounding resistance and sympathetic interference, this rele is
attached to outgoing panels.
o Under Voltage Relay is used for safety when there is a voltage drop in
the system.
o Auto-Reclose Relay is required to improve system reliability in
conditions of temporary interference, this rele is attached to outgoing
panels.
LIST OF TERMS
No. Term Explanatio

n
1 GI Substation
2 Power Power Transformer, is a device that transforms voltage from high

transformer voltage to low voltage or vice versa, which includes power
transformers are transformers 150/20 kV and 70/20 kV
3 IBT Interbus Transformer, is a transformer that transforms high

external voltage to high voltage or vice versa amsuk in katagori is
a transformer 500/150 kV, 275/150 kV and 150/70 kV.
4 PMT Power breaker or Circuit Breaker (CB), this tool serves to break
the flow of current by separating contacts in an enclosed space,
as an electric arc extinguisher and insulation in an enclosed space
used SF6, pressurized air or Vacum
5 PMS Separator or Disconnecting Switch (DS), this tool serves to isolate

the flow of electricity by separating contacts, as an electric arc
extinguisher used ordinary air.
6 CT CurrentTransformer, is a current transformer that serves to

transform the current flowing at the system voltage into a current
that can be measured by a metering device (metering) or rele
protection
7 PT Potential Transformer is a tool that serves to transform the voltage

of the system into a voltage that can be measured by a gauge
(metering) or rele protection.
8 CVT Capacitive Voltage Transformer works the same as PT but uses a

capasitor to divide the voltage, so as to reduce the size.
9 LA Lightning Arrester, is a tool that serves to cut thesurja voltage by

channeling surja current (lightning and switching) to the ground.
10 ICE Air Insulating Switchgear, is a GI whose air insulation medium
11 GIS Gas Insulating Switchgear, is the GI in an all-cellar with the

SF6 insulating medium.
LIST OF TERMS
(continued)
No. Term Explanatio

n
12 Switchyard Areas in substations where there are high-voltage equipment
(PMT, PMS, CT, CVT and LA)
13 Live Tank The intrupter is in an insulating casing of both porcelain and

polymer that stands and is directly related to the voltage part.
14 Intrupter The sheath where the contact between the two voltage parts or one
of them is the insulated vacuum or SF6
15 Chamber It's the intrupter space.
16 PHBTM Circuit Panel For Medium Voltage, is the panel where the
connecting equipment for (PMT and PMS) medium voltage is
located
17 Creepage The safe distance of a device where the electric current that
Distance propagates in isolation does not cause a short circuit.
18 SPAR Single Pole AutoReclose, Reclose returned one phase when

there was a one-phase PMT trip.
19 Tripping Coil Coils that work to mechanically drive PMT for trip.
20 Closing Coil Coils that work to move the PMT mechanics to close.
21 IP Index of Protection, control box protection level
22 Fault Fault Is the time to localize the system from the source of the disruption
Time
23 O&M Operation and Maintenance, operation and maintenance
24 TET Extra High Voltage (500 kV, 275 kV)
25 TT High Voltage (150 kV, 70 kV)
26 CE Medium Voltage (20 kV)
27 Top Core The term is in CT which means the entangleant core of ct is at the
top of the CT construction.
LIST OF TERMS
(continued)
No. Term Explanatio

n
28 Bottom Core The term is in CT which means the entangle entangleant core of
CT is at the bottom of the CT construction.
29 Hot Spot Hot Spot
30 Low Impedance The term in busbar protection uses a rele differential that works to
compare inflows and outflows equally (kirchoff law) with the principle
of small impedance.
31 High Impedance The term in busbar protection uses a rele differential that works to
compare inflows and outflows equally (kirchoff law) with the principle
of great impedance.
32 Auxiliary Current Assisted current transformer, which works to transform the

Transformer current of thender that is not large comparison, for example
transformer 5 A to 1 A
33 OCR Over Current Relay, more current rele that works if there is a short
circuit then the short circuit current exceeds the rele setting then the
rele will work at a predetermined time.
34 GFR Ground Fault Relay, rele currents over the ground that works in
case of a short circuit of soil
35 Distance Relay Is a protection rele that works by comparing the impedance of

interference that is read by the rele with the impedance setting in
the rele.
36 Shielding Failure of protection from ground wire , so that lightning directly
Failure strikes at the conductor)
37 Residual Residual voltage that occurs after the voltage cutting arrester
Voltage that passes through the arrester.
38 BIL Basic Insulation Level, is the minimum isolation level of

equipment, so it does not cause short circuits. This level of
isolation is determined by considering the strength of the
insulation against lightning currents.
39 Impulse Equipment's ability to flow maximum lightning impulse current

Withstan within a certain duration of time
d Current
LIST OF TERMS
(continued)
No. Term Explanatio

n
40 Switching Equipment capability to be fed maximum switching current within a
Withstan certain duration of time
d
Current
41 Incoming PHBTM that connects the cable between the secondary bushings
of the transformer with the medium voltage busbar
42 Outgoing PHBTM that connects medium voltage busbars with cables to

refiners
43 Section busbar PHBTM connecting two medium voltage busbars
44 VT/LA busbar PHBTM containing voltage transformer and medium voltage

lightning arrester
45 Internal Arc Electric Arcs that occur within phbtm

EN - Sk-Dir-No216k-Dir-2013 - Main Equipment Material Specs1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

EN - Sk-Dir-No216k-Dir-2013 - Main Equipment Material Specs1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

EN - Sk-Dir-No216k-Dir-2013 - Main Equipment Material Specs1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

STANDARDIZATION OF

Specifications Material Transmission Main

..................................................................................................................................................... CEO iii

SK DIR NO. 216.K/DIR/2013 ON STANDARDIZATION OF FIKASI SPECIFICS

1.1. Specifications of............................................................................................................. PMT

1.2. Specifications of............................................................................................................. PMT

1.3. Specifications of............................................................................................................. PMT

1.4. Specifications............................................................................................................. of PMT

work work work.... xi

Specifications Material Transmission Main

1.6. Specifications............................................................................................................. of PMT

1.7. SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................... OF PMT

1.8. Specifications of............................................................................................................. PMT

1.9. SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................... OF PMT

1.10. Specifications............................................................................................................. of PMT

2.1. Specifications of........................................................................................................ PMS 70

2.2. Specifications of...................................................................................................... PMS 150

2.3. Pms.......................................................................................................... Specifications 275

2.4. Pms.................................................................................................................................. 500

work work work.... xii

Specifications Material Transmission Main

3.1. Specifications of................................................................................................................ CT

3.5. Ct.................................................................................................................................... 150

3.6. CT................................................................................................................................... 150

3.7. Specifications of................................................................................................................ CT

3.8. Specifications......................................................................................................... of CT 150

3.9. Specifications......................................................................................................... of CT 150

3.10. Specifications......................................................................................................... of CT 275

work work work.... xiii

Specifications Material Transmission Main

3.11. CT................................................................................................................................... 275

3.12. CT................................................................................................................................... 275

3.13. Specifications of................................................................................................................ CT

3.14. Specifications of................................................................................................................ CT

3.15. CT................................................................................................................................... 500

3.16. CT................................................................................................................................... 500

3.17. Specifications......................................................................................................... of CT 500

4. Specifications of Voltage............................................................................... Transformer

4.1. Specifications of............................................................................................................. CVT

work work work.... xiv

Specifications Material Transmission Main

4.3. Specifications of............................................................................................................. CVT

4.4. Specifications of............................................................................................................. CVT

5. Specifications of......................................................................................................... Surja /

5.2. Specifications......................................................................................................... of LA 150

5.4. Specifications of......................................................................................................... LA 500

6.1. Specifications........................................................................................................ of PHBTM

6.2. Specifications........................................................................................................ of PHBTM

6.3. Specifications........................................................................................................ of PHBTM

6.4. Specifications........................................................................................................ of PHBTM

6.5. Specifications........................................................................................................ of PHBTM

work work work.... xv

Specifications Material Transmission Main

6.7. Phbtm............................................................................................................................. Bus

6.8. Specifications........................................................................................................ of PHBTM

Chapter 1 Power Breaker.............................................................................................. Equipment

1.2. Explanation of................................................................................................................ PMT 57

1.3. PMT/CB........................................................................................ Selection (Power Breaker/

Chapter 2 Separator Equipment.......................................................................................... (PMS) /