NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]

ABSTRACT
This article brings to light, the importance of speaking skills. The article gives information about some of
interesting activities that can be used to develop your speaking abilities. And also speaking helps the EFL
learners in fluency of language and to improve skills of learners need to confidence in their ability
speaking for more attention speaking skill receive less consideration in classroom and to improve
pronunciation to promote listening skill.

KEYWORDS: lingua franca, communicate, smooth, proficient, authentic materials.

INTRODUCTION
The English language has become an international language. Among nations it serves as a lingua franca. It is
VSRNHQ OHDUQW DQG XQGHUVWRRG HYHQ LQ WKRVH FRXQWULHV ZKHUH LW LV QRW D QDWLYH¶V ODQJXDJH (QJOLVK LV SOD\LQJ
a major role in many sectors including medicine, engineering, education, advanced studies, business,
technology, banking, computing, tourism etc.
All our software development today, the communication facilities available to us through internet, our
access to a variety of websites, are all being carried out in English.
As a result, English is being taught and learned around the world as a second language today. Language is a
tool for communication. We communicate with others, to express our ideas, and to know otherV¶ LGHDV DV
well. Communication takes place, where there is speech. The importance of speaking skills hence is
enormous for the learners of any language. For a smooth running of any system, the speakers of a language
need to be especially and purposefully trained in the skill of speaking. In-order to become a well rounded
communicator one needs to be proficient in each of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading and
writing, but the ability to speak skillfully, provides the speaker with several distinct advantages. The joy of
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When we speak to others we come to have a better understanding of our own selves, as Robert Frost once
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Undoubtedly, the clarity in speech reflects clear thinking. An effective speaker can gain the attention of the
audience and hold it till the completion of his message. Speaking skills are important for career success, but
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The researcher conducts such activities in the class which aims to develop communicative competence in
her students. The instructions, related to these activities, are passed to the students in English.
Language is a tool for communication. We communicate with others, to express our ideas, and to know
RWKHUV¶ LGHDV DV ZHOO &RPPXQLFDWLRQ WDNHV SODFH ZKHUH WKHUH LV VSHHFK :LWKRXW VSHHFK ZH FDQQRW
communicate with one another. The importance of 3/10 speaking skills, hence is enormous for the learners
of any language. Without speech, a language is reduced to a mere script. The use of language is an activity
which takes place within the confines of our community. We use language in a variety of situations. People
at their work places, i.e. researchers working either in a medical laboratory or in a language laboratory, are
supposed to speak correctly and effectively in-order to communicate well with one another. Any gap in
commutation results in misunderstandings and problems.
The use of authentic materials. The researcher provides authentic materials to the learners. A newspaper can
be one of the best form of this kind of material. It contains write-ups which are based on reality. Reading a
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the students can apply to the outside world whatever they have learnt in the classroom. This also provides an
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The students are asked by the researcher to reproduce in their own words, what they read in the first
paragraph. The researcKHU WKHQ DVNV WKHP WR PDNH SUHGLFWLRQV RQ WKH WHDP¶V SHUIRUPDQFH LQ WKH ILQDO PDWFK
They also speculate on what will be the team strategy in the final match. The whole activity encourages
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 NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696 Website: ijiert.org
VOLUME 8, ISSUE 1, Jan.-2021
students to put their own thoughts into words. They share ideas amongst each other. They constantly receive
a feedback from their listeners.
The learners act, both as speakers and listeners simultaneously. The teacher acts as a co-communicator
during the activity. A real communication takes place in this activity, as there is an information gap, which
the interactants cover. The communicative intent is provided by the urge to know. Sharing of ideas provides
an opportunity to make a real use of language as each person is unaware of what the other will say.
The scrambled sentences. The researcher gives the students a short story with scrambled sentences. The
language games. The researcher uses the technique of language games. The language games that are truly
communicative according to Morrow (Johnson and Morrow, 1981) have the three features of
communication: information gap, choice and feedback. The researcher divides the class into two groups: A
& B.
The students of group A teach the students of group B topics, already assigned to them. The topics may be
tasks like preparing reports on weather, living conditions in rural areas, current problems faced by citizens in
urban areas etc. The students of group B later on give feedback. This game allows the students to use
vocabulary which is of wide range. They learn how to mould their ideas into words.
The picture strip story. In this technique one of students holds the picture-strip and shows the first picture to
the rest of the students and asked them to predict what the second picture will be like. The students are then
shown the second picture, they compare it with their own prediction and on the basis of the second picture
they develop the story further.
The English language has become an international language. Among nations it serves as a lingua franca. It is
spoken, leaUQW DQG XQGHUVWRRG HYHQ LQ WKRVH FRXQWULHV ZKHUH LW LV QRW D QDWLYH¶V ODQJXDJH (QJOLVK LV SOD\LQJ
a major role in many sectors including medicine, engineering, education, advanced studies, business,
technology, banking, computing, tourism etc.
All our software development today, the communication facilities available to us through internet, our
access to a variety of websites, are all being carried out in English. Most of the research works are
conducted and compiled in English. Anything written and recorded in this language is read and listened to,
in wider circles. As a result, English is being taught and learned around the world as a second language
today.
They are then asked about how the third picture will be like, so on and so forth. This game allows the
students to have a choice of words as well as of ideas, as they make prediction from their own minds. They
also receive a constant feedback. As the strip unfolds, they proceed towards the end of story.
Role play. In this technique the role of the researcher is that of a co-communicator. The researcher divides
the students into different groups. In each group two students are selected for two different roles. Rest of the
students watch their performance and listen to their dialogues. Later on the spectator students give them
their feedback. This helps improve not only their inter personal relations, but also they learn to work
together. When the learners are given feedback by their co-learners, they do not lose confidence rather they
feel motivated to do better and learn more.

CONCLUSION
The researcher provides the learners with as many opportunities as possible to learn different linguistic
forms, their meanings and their functions in different social contexts. He also tries to bring them as close to
reality as possible. The different activities suggested by the researcher serve the purpose of providing the
learners, opportunities where he can directly apply, what he has learnt in the class. The enhancement of
speaking skills gives confidence to 10/10 the learners. They also come to have a better understanding of the
functional aspect of the target language.

REFERENCES
1) /\QRV ³7KH LPSRUWDQFH RI VSHDNLQJ VNLOOV´ 1968
2) )URVW 5REHUW ³6SHDNLQJ VNLOOV IRU ()/ OHDUQHUV´
3) Johnson Keith (Communicative approaches and communicative processes, Psycholinguistics and
Language Teaching Methodology). 1986 Johnson and Morrow (1981)

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 NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696 Website: ijiert.org
VOLUME 8, ISSUE 1, Jan.-2021
4) Littlewood D.A (Communicative Language Teaching, Psycholinguistics and Language Teaching
Methodology)1999
5) Xidirberdiyevich, A. E., Ilkhomovich, S. E., Azizbek, K., & Dostonbek, R. (2020). Investment activities
of insurance companies: The role of insurance companies in the financial market. Journal of Advanced
Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 12(6), 719-725.
6) Shukrullo, F. (2020). PROTECTION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AND INCREASING THE
EFFICIENCY OF THEIR USE. International Engineering Journal For Research & Development, 5(6),
6-6.
7) Foziljonov, S. F. U. (2020). Rare species of astragalus in the Fergana Valley. ACADEMICIA: An
International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 10(8), 367-371.

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