Tree Nuts : Bearing acreage, yield per acre, gross returns per acre, production and value, price,

and supply and utilization

Table F-1--All tree nuts: Bearing acreage, United States, 1980/81 to date
Table F-2--All tree nuts: Gross return per bearing acre, United States, 1980/81 to date
Table F-3--All tree nuts: Utilized production (shelled basis), United States, 1980/81 to date
Table F-4--All tree nuts: Season-average grower prices received, United States, 1980/81 to date
Table F-5--All tree nuts: Value of production, U.S., 1980/81 to date
Table F-6--All tree nuts (shelled basis): Supply and utilization, U.S., 1980/81 to date
Table F-7--Almonds: Acreage, yield per acre, production (shelled basis), season-average grower price, and value, California, 1980 to date
Table F-8--Almond: Supply and utilization (shelled basis), 1980/81 to date
Table F-9--Hazelnuts (filberts): Bearing acreage and yield per acre (in-shell), by State, 1980 to date
Table F-10--Hazelnuts (filberts): Production (in-shell), season-average grower price, and value, by State, 1980 to date
Table F-11--Hazelnuts (filberts): Supply and utilization (shelled basis), 1980/81 to date
Table F-12--Macadamias: Acreage, yield per acre, production (in-shell), season-average grower price, and value, Hawaii, 1980 to date
Table F-13--Pecans: Production (in-shell), season-average grower price, and value, United States, 1980 to date
Table F-14--Pecans: Supply and utilization (shelled basis), 1980/81 to date
Table F-15--Pistachios: Production (in-shell), season-average grower price, and value, California, 1980 to date
Table F-16--Pistachios: Supply and utilization (shelled basis), 1980/81 to date
Table F-17--Walnuts (English): Production (in-shell), season-average grower price, and value, California, 1980 to date
Table F-18--Walnuts: Supply and utilization (shelled basis), 1980/81 to date
Table F-1--All tree nuts: Bearing acreage, United States, 1980/81 to date
Season 1 Almonds Hazelnuts Walnuts Macadamias Pistachios Pecans Total
-------- Acres ----------
1980/81 326,800 22,000 179,900 10,000 27,000 -- 565,700
1981/82 326,200 22,000 175,100 10,000 28,100 -- 561,400
1982/83 339,000 22,000 178,000 10,200 29,900 -- 579,100
1983/84 360,000 21,300 176,000 10,600 31,100 -- 599,000
1984/85 381,000 22,000 178,000 12,000 30,800 -- 623,800
1985/86 409,000 23,300 179,000 13,500 32,300 -- 657,100
1986/87 416,000 24,900 180,000 14,400 34,200 -- 669,500
1987/88 417,000 25,800 176,000 15,600 41,000 -- 675,400
1988/89 419,000 26,500 177,000 16,600 47,200 -- 686,300
1989/90 411,000 27,460 179,000 18,200 50,900 -- 686,560
1990/91 411,000 27,300 181,000 18,400 53,700 -- 691,400
1991/92 405,000 27,470 181,000 18,200 55,700 -- 687,370
1992/93 401,000 27,030 178,000 17,500 56,500 -- 680,030
1993/94 413,000 27,030 185,000 18,500 57,000 -- 700,530
1994/95 433,000 27,550 189,000 18,500 57,500 -- 725,550
1995/96 418,000 27,980 193,000 19,300 60,300 -- 718,580
1996/97 428,000 28,600 192,000 19,200 64,300 -- 732,100
1997/98 442,000 29,000 193,000 19,200 65,400 -- 748,600
1998/99 460,000 29,530 198,000 19,200 68,000 -- 774,730
1999/2000 485,000 29,200 197,000 18,900 71,000 -- 801,100
2000/01 510,000 28,650 200,000 17,700 74,600 -- 830,950
2001/02 530,000 29,000 204,000 17,800 78,000 -- 858,800
2002/03 545,000 29,200 210,000 17,800 83,000 -- 885,000
2003/04 550,000 28,000 213,000 17,800 88,000 -- 896,800
2004/05 570,000 28,400 214,000 17,800 93,000 -- 923,200
2005/06 590,000 28,300 215,000 18,000 105,000 -- 956,300
2006/07 610,000 28,200 216,000 15,000 112,000 -- 981,200
2007/08 640,000 28,600 218,000 15,000 115,000 -- 1,016,600
2008/09 710,000 28,300 230,000 15,000 118,000 -- 1,101,300
2009/10 750,000 28,700 240,000 15,000 126,000 -- 1,159,700
2010/11 770,000 29,000 255,000 15,000 137,000 -- 1,206,000
2011/12 800,000 28,500 265,000 15,000 153,000 -- 1,261,500
2012/13 820,000 29,000 270,000 15,000 182,000 -- 1,316,000
2013/14 880,000 30,000 280,000 16,000 203,000 -- 1,409,000
2014/15 930,000 30,000 290,000 16,000 221,000 -- 1,487,000
2015/16 950,000 34,000 300,000 16,000 233,000 -- 1,533,000
2016/17 970,000 37,000 315,000 16,500 239,000 393,700 1,971,200
2017/18 1,030,000 40,000 335,000 17,000 250,000 404,800 2,076,800
2018/19 1,090,000 44,000 350,000 16,900 264,000 408,900 2,173,800
2019/20 1,180,000 50,000 365,000 16,900 289,000 395,000 2,295,900
-- = not available.
1
Season begins in August for almonds, September for pistachios and walnuts, October for pecans, and July for hazelnuts and macadamias.
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-2--All tree nuts: Gross return per bearing acre, United States, 1980/81 to date 1

Season 2 Almonds Hazelnuts Pecans Walnuts Macadamias Pistachios Total

------------ Dollars 3 ----------
1980/81 1,448 806 -- 1,025 2,417 2,042 1,334
1981/82 918 525 -- 1,303 2,645 703 1,043
1982/83 918 581 -- 1,341 2,660 2,193 1,132
1983/84 644 215 -- 713 2,257 1,197 707
1984/85 1,171 378 -- 874 2,174 2,000 1,118
1985/86 882 718 -- 976 2,256 1,149 943
1986/87 1,110 440 -- 1,080 2,444 2,453 1,174
1987/88 1,554 810 -- 1,381 2,299 1,106 1,470
1988/89 1,432 531 -- 1,089 2,467 2,430 1,402
1989/90 1,170 388 -- 1,369 2,470 1,249 1,231
1990/91 1,455 623 -- 1,304 2,228 2,279 1,467
1991/92 1,393 674 -- 1,517 1,904 1,728 1,438
1992/93 1,724 566 -- 1,608 1,865 2,680 1,731
1993/94 2,253 961 -- 1,954 1,783 2,853 2,161
1994/95 2,229 642 -- 1,264 1,958 2,066 1,898
1995/96 2,107 1,273 -- 1,697 1,955 2,675 2,008
1996/97 2,379 571 -- 1,712 2,295 1,894 2,089
1997/98 2,626 1,457 -- 1,993 2,266 3,110 2,451
1998/99 1,530 506 -- 1,204 1,947 2,848 1,533
1999/2000 1,418 1,219 -- 1,273 2,003 2,304 1,467
2000/01 1,307 699 -- 1,482 1,667 3,290 1,514
2001/02 1,396 1,197 -- 1,675 1,856 2,085 1,528
2002/03 2,203 668 -- 1,571 1,697 4,016 2,162
2003/04 2,909 1,394 -- 1,775 1,816 1,650 2,447
2004/05 3,840 1,901 -- 2,111 2,317 5,000 3,467
2005/06 4,281 2,185 -- 2,592 2,430 5,525 3,941
2006/07 3,703 1,647 -- 2,611 2,591 4,016 3,422
2007/08 3,753 2,639 -- 3,446 1,640 5,101 3,777
2008/09 3,300 1,832 -- 2,426 2,233 4,830 3,229
2009/10 3,058 2,768 -- 3,114 1,960 4,705 3,227
2010/11 3,771 2,327 -- 4,032 2,000 8,452 4,301
2011/12 5,010 3,148 -- 5,045 2,548 5,746 5,035
2012/13 5,874 2,240 -- 5,577 2,347 7,902 5,973
2013/14 7,255 4,020 -- 6,519 2,229 8,057 7,099
2014/15 7,944 4,320 -- 6,576 2,501 8,303 7,599
2015/16 6,178 2,553 -- 3,373 2,849 3,812 5,154
2016/17 5,209 3,211 1,770 4,047 2,545 6,302 4,409
2017/18 5,441 1,840 1,752 4,772 3,171 4,058 4,345
2018/19 5,140 2,086 1,031 2,619 2,486 9,907 4,458
2019/20 5,165 1,690 1,192 3,524 2,890 6,709 4,322
-- = not available. 1 Reporting of bearing acreage data for pecans began in 2016/17. 2 Season begins in August for almonds, September for pistachios
and walnuts, October for pecans, and July for hazelnuts and macadamias. 3 Value of production divided by bearing acreage.
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-3--All tree nuts: Utilized production (shelled basis), United States, 1980/81 to date
Season 1 Almonds Hazelnuts Pecans Walnuts Macadamias Pistachios Total
-- 1,000 pounds --

1980/81 322,000 12,320 85,144 146,620 15,169 11,675 592,928

1981/82 408,000 11,848 149,882 180,494 15,155 5,887 771,267
1982/83 347,000 14,965 102,742 181,900 16,682 16,984 680,273
1983/84 242,000 5,592 122,580 144,187 16,546 11,114 542,019
1984/85 590,000 9,434 108,531 134,251 17,127 27,512 886,854
1985/86 465,000 19,188 110,958 167,646 19,081 11,518 793,390
1986/87 250,000 11,476 125,442 141,687 19,989 31,009 579,602
1987/88 660,000 18,007 121,136 204,108 19,399 14,597 1,037,247
1988/89 590,000 13,134 135,030 173,171 20,671 45,684 977,690
1989/90 490,000 10,400 101,989 196,546 22,942 18,213 840,090
1990/91 660,000 15,537 97,530 181,600 22,715 42,047 1,019,430
1991/92 490,000 19,866 118,933 211,251 22,488 25,667 888,205
1992/93 548,000 22,132 74,147 168,940 21,806 65,585 900,610
1993/94 490,000 32,464 156,896 216,884 22,034 62,359 980,636
1994/95 735,000 16,960 86,233 200,795 23,851 51,375 1,114,214
1995/96 370,000 30,186 122,191 197,786 23,169 64,681 808,014
1996/97 510,000 14,641 93,894 170,444 25,668 40,425 855,072
1997/98 759,000 34,136 148,141 221,365 26,349 74,930 1,263,920
1998/99 520,000 12,477 65,501 187,862 26,122 78,208 890,170
1999/2000 833,000 31,561 160,396 237,884 25,668 58,083 1,346,592
2000/01 703,000 18,052 92,647 204,857 22,715 114,164 1,155,435
2001/02 830,000 39,600 145,580 257,556 25,441 80,733 1,378,909
2002/03 1,090,000 15,600 78,444 243,963 24,078 149,513 1,601,598
2003/04 1,040,000 30,224 116,968 279,429 24,078 56,217 1,546,916
2004/05 1,005,000 28,548 82,552 282,360 25,668 170,515 1,594,643
2005/06 915,000 20,806 125,251 315,989 24,532 139,003 1,540,582
2006/07 1,120,000 37,116 91,394 296,931 26,349 119,000 1,690,790
2007/08 1,390,000 29,355 180,255 280,427 18,626 206,998 2,105,662
2008/09 1,630,000 26,667 98,211 396,364 22,715 135,392 2,309,348
2009/10 1,410,000 38,145 131,982 387,870 19,081 174,769 2,161,847
2010/11 1,640,000 21,836 140,407 441,521 18,172 250,125 2,512,062
2011/12 2,030,000 31,218 124,601 400,631 22,261 222,000 2,830,711
2012/13 1,890,000 28,400 140,775 442,099 19,989 278,255 2,799,518
2013/14 2,010,000 36,923 130,768 437,651 18,626 234,484 2,868,452
2014/15 1,870,000 26,100 128,112 506,052 20,898 246,332 2,797,494
2015/16 1,900,000 23,312 104,513 526,957 21,352 134,593 2,710,727
2016/17 2,140,000 35,106 127,935 608,431 19,081 446,299 3,376,852
2017/18 2,270,000 25,600 141,146 557,143 22,261 226,915 3,243,064
2018/19 2,280,000 40,800 104,460 598,819 16,037 487,457 3,527,573
2019/20 P 2,550,000 35,200 134,701 574,863 18,490 356,889 3,670,143
P = Preliminary. 1 Season begins in August for almonds, September for pistachios and walnuts, October for pecans, and July for hazelnuts and macadamias.
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-4--All tree nuts: Season-average grower prices received, United States, 1980/81 to date
Season 1 Almonds Hazelnuts Pecans Walnuts Macadamias Pistachios All
---------- Cents per pound, shelled basis ----------
1980/81 147.0 144.0 168.3 126.4 159.4 472.4 151.5
1981/82 78.0 97.5 123.3 127.0 174.6 335.6 99.9
1982/83 94.0 85.4 143.6 131.8 162.7 386.0 118.0
1983/84 104.0 81.8 129.2 88.9 144.6 334.9 107.3
1984/85 77.4 88.2 133.4 116.4 152.3 223.9 95.0
1985/86 80.0 87.2 149.9 104.7 159.6 322.4 99.1
1986/87 192.0 95.6 156.8 138.0 176.1 270.5 169.5
1987/88 100.0 116.1 114.8 119.6 184.9 310.7 109.2
1988/89 105.0 107.2 123.4 111.8 198.1 251.0 115.5
1989/90 102.0 102.5 175.5 125.2 195.9 349.0 121.9
1990/91 93.0 109.5 253.9 130.6 180.5 291.1 123.8
1991/92 119.0 93.2 260.3 130.5 154.1 375.0 146.1
1992/93 130.0 69.1 324.2 170.3 149.7 230.9 157.4
1993/94 194.0 80.0 136.3 167.3 149.7 260.8 176.2
1994/95 134.0 104.3 240.4 119.5 151.9 231.3 142.2
1995/96 248.0 118.0 222.1 166.3 162.9 249.4 212.2
1996/97 208.0 111.6 143.1 193.7 171.7 301.3 194.6
1997/98 156.0 123.8 175.0 174.4 165.1 271.5 165.7
1998/99 141.0 119.8 270.9 127.4 143.1 247.6 153.4
1999/2000 86.0 112.8 206.0 105.8 147.5 281.6 111.8
2000/01 97.0 111.0 257.7 145.3 129.9 215.0 129.5
2001/02 91.0 87.6 138.1 133.1 129.9 201.4 109.7
2002/03 111.0 125.0 210.4 137.2 125.5 222.9 129.8
2003/04 157.0 129.2 237.4 134.4 134.3 258.2 159.8
2004/05 221.0 189.2 396.0 156.7 160.7 272.7 221.2
2005/06 281.0 297.1 324.9 193.4 178.3 417.4 271.1
2006/07 206.0 125.1 352.9 190.5 147.5 378.0 217.7
2007/08 175.0 257.1 240.6 268.7 132.1 283.4 202.9
2008/09 145.0 194.4 276.6 141.1 147.5 420.9 165.8
2009/10 165.0 208.2 326.1 193.1 154.1 339.2 193.0
2010/11 179.0 309.0 480.6 233.3 165.1 463.3 233.4
2011/12 199.0 287.3 526.4 334.4 171.7 396.0 247.6
2012/13 258.0 228.8 338.1 341.3 176.1 516.8 297.8
2013/14 321.0 326.6 352.1 417.9 191.5 697.5 364.7
2014/15 400.0 496.6 403.2 377.5 191.5 744.9 422.4
2015/16 313.0 372.3 536.0 192.4 213.5 660.0 312.2
2016/17 239.0 338.4 544.7 209.8 220.1 337.5 257.4
2017/18 253.0 287.5 502.5 282.0 242.1 447.1 278.3
2018/19 250.0 225.0 407.2 153.3 261.9 536.6 274.7
2019/20 243.0 240.0 349.7 224.1 264.1 543.3 270.4
1
Season begins in August for almonds, September for pistachios and walnuts, October for pecans, and July for hazelnuts and macadamias.
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-5--All tree nuts: Value of production, United States, 1980/81 to date
Season 1 Almonds Hazelnuts Pecans Walnuts Macadamias Pistachios Total
---------- 1,000 dollars ----------
1980/81 473,340 17,740 143,269 184,392 24,174 55,145 898,060
1981/82 299,520 11,550 184,842 228,150 26,454 19,759 770,275
1982/83 311,140 12,783 147,491 238,680 27,136 65,560 802,790
1983/84 231,920 4,576 158,389 125,569 23,928 37,224 581,606
1984/85 446,134 8,319 144,830 155,490 26,088 61,586 842,447
1985/86 360,640 16,738 166,288 174,762 30,450 37,127 786,005
1986/87 461,568 10,967 196,649 194,400 35,200 83,888 982,672
1987/88 648,000 20,902 139,109 243,048 35,868 45,347 1,132,274
1988/89 600,075 14,082 166,658 192,698 40,950 114,680 1,129,143
1989/90 480,930 10,664 179,040 245,030 44,945 63,570 1,024,179
1990/91 597,990 17,011 247,590 236,080 41,000 122,400 1,262,071
1991/92 564,179 18,519 309,524 274,540 34,650 96,250 1,297,662
1992/93 691,340 15,304 240,362 286,230 32,640 151,410 1,417,286
1993/94 930,618 25,968 213,862 361,400 32,980 162,640 1,727,468
1994/95 965,202 17,694 207,345 238,960 36,225 118,809 1,584,235
1995/96 880,896 35,614 271,377 327,600 37,740 161,320 1,714,547
1996/97 1,018,368 16,341 134,355 328,640 44,070 121,800 1,663,574
1997/98 1,160,640 42,267 259,220 384,670 43,500 203,400 2,093,697
1998/99 703,590 14,942 177,452 238,350 37,375 193,640 1,365,349
1999/2000 687,742 35,603 330,398 250,738 37,855 163,590 1,505,926
2000/01 666,487 20,039 238,768 296,360 29,500 245,430 1,496,584
2001/02 740,012 34,700 201,101 341,600 33,040 162,610 1,513,063
2002/03 1,200,687 19,500 165,033 329,940 30,210 333,300 2,078,670
2003/04 1,600,144 39,037 277,629 378,160 32,330 145,180 2,472,480
2004/05 2,189,005 54,000 326,924 451,750 41,245 464,980 3,527,904
2005/06 2,525,909 61,824 406,920 557,350 43,740 580,150 4,175,893
2006/07 2,258,790 46,440 322,493 563,980 38,860 449,820 3,680,383
2007/08 2,401,875 75,480 433,644 751,120 24,600 586,560 4,273,279
2008/09 2,343,200 51,840 271,687 558,080 33,500 569,900 3,828,207
2009/10 2,293,500 79,430 430,388 747,270 29,400 592,850 4,172,838
2010/11 2,903,380 67,480 674,828 1,028,160 30,000 1,158,840 5,862,688
2011/12 4,007,860 89,705 655,889 1,336,900 38,220 879,120 7,007,694
2012/13 4,816,860 64,965 475,991 1,505,910 35,200 1,438,110 8,337,036
2013/14 6,384,690 120,600 460,390 1,825,320 35,670 1,635,600 10,462,270
2014/15 7,388,000 129,600 516,591 1,907,140 40,020 1,834,980 11,816,331
2015/16 5,868,750 86,800 560,216 1,012,020 45,590 888,300 8,461,676
2016/17 5,052,460 118,800 696,806 1,274,650 42,000 1,506,120 8,690,836
2017/18 5,603,950 73,600 709,218 1,568,700 53,900 1,014,507 9,023,875
2018/19 5,602,500 91,800 421,531 916,650 42,007 2,615,550 9,690,038
2019/20 6,094,440 84,480 470,999 1,286,410 48,840 1,938,800 9,923,969
1
Season begins in August for almonds, September for pistachios and walnuts, October for pecans, and July for hazelnuts and macadamias.
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-6--All tree nuts (shelled basis): Supply and utilization, United States, 1980/81 to date
Loss Begin- Utilization
Utilized and Marketable ning Market Total Ending Per
Season 1 production exempt 2 production 3 Imports stocks reserve supply stocks Exports Domestic capita
----------1,000 pounds ---------- Pounds
1980/81 592,928 18,153 574,775 101,117 172,522 0 848,414 169,059 261,980 417,375 1.82
1981/82 771,267 26,963 744,303 92,598 169,059 0 1,005,960 275,444 279,730 450,785 1.95
1982/83 680,273 17,483 662,790 123,261 275,444 6,620 1,061,495 314,988 234,339 512,168 2.20
1983/84 542,019 23,628 518,392 146,983 314,988 6,650 980,363 222,379 219,322 538,662 2.29
1984/85 886,854 27,961 858,893 139,937 222,379 28,180 1,221,209 331,455 318,131 571,622 2.41
1985/86 793,390 22,110 771,280 151,129 331,455 44,400 1,253,864 265,063 392,963 595,838 2.49
1986/87 579,602 15,966 563,637 142,993 265,063 0 971,693 186,187 240,643 544,863 2.25
1987/88 1,037,247 26,819 1,010,427 132,444 186,187 114,220 1,329,058 356,779 426,128 546,151 2.24
1988/89 977,690 27,662 950,028 126,742 356,779 141,130 1,433,549 375,668 456,054 601,828 2.44
1989/90 840,090 34,477 805,613 175,693 375,668 0 1,356,974 302,926 489,934 564,114 2.27
1990/91 1,019,430 46,919 972,511 194,142 302,926 43,100 1,469,578 330,955 522,510 616,113 2.45
1991/92 888,205 28,708 859,497 172,813 330,955 1,260 1,363,264 245,429 563,596 554,239 2.17
1992/93 900,610 28,829 871,781 228,859 245,429 0 1,346,069 210,309 542,468 593,292 2.30
1993/94 980,636 22,693 957,943 212,351 210,309 0 1,380,603 249,243 512,971 618,389 2.36
1994/95 1,114,214 40,844 1,073,370 220,535 249,243 60,800 1,543,148 333,128 641,090 568,931 2.15
1995/96 808,014 26,176 781,838 208,850 333,128 0 1,323,816 218,316 543,372 562,128 2.10
1996/97 855,072 25,353 829,719 217,268 218,316 0 1,265,303 121,650 573,680 569,973 2.10
1997/98 1,263,920 36,325 1,227,595 243,032 121,650 0 1,592,277 313,829 668,331 610,118 2.22
1998/99 890,170 26,172 863,998 250,791 313,829 0 1,428,618 193,179 600,919 634,519 2.29
1999/2000 1,346,592 36,281 1,310,311 285,912 193,179 0 1,789,403 331,466 669,115 788,822 2.81
2000/01 1,155,435 27,496 1,127,940 293,047 331,466 0 1,752,452 237,699 780,988 733,765 2.58
2001/02 1,378,909 31,656 1,347,253 338,641 237,699 0 1,923,593 256,303 848,651 818,639 2.85
2002/03 1,601,598 21,403 1,580,195 362,426 256,303 0 2,198,924 310,363 927,822 960,739 3.32
2003/04 1,546,916 23,392 1,523,524 430,411 310,363 0 2,264,298 279,889 964,534 1,019,875 3.49
2004/05 1,594,643 42,149 1,552,494 503,028 279,889 0 2,335,412 262,832 1,040,491 1,032,089 3.50
2005/06 1,540,582 38,143 1,502,439 432,130 262,832 0 2,197,401 278,780 1,125,570 793,051 2.66
2006/07 1,690,790 35,031 1,655,759 439,551 278,780 0 2,374,090 243,470 1,129,771 1,000,849 3.33
2007/08 2,105,662 43,133 2,062,529 496,557 243,470 0 2,802,556 405,712 1,311,764 1,085,081 3.58
2008/09 2,309,348 49,841 2,259,507 432,601 405,712 0 3,097,819 542,617 1,465,658 1,089,545 3.56
2009/10 2,161,847 48,591 2,113,256 468,948 542,617 0 3,124,821 422,055 1,546,419 1,156,346 3.74
2010/11 2,512,062 29,820 2,482,242 485,098 422,055 0 3,389,395 407,391 1,786,058 1,195,946 3.85
2011/12 2,830,711 43,495 2,787,216 449,253 407,391 0 3,643,860 480,195 1,977,106 1,186,559 3.79
2012/13 2,799,518 37,182 2,762,336 515,591 480,195 0 3,758,123 462,053 1,979,602 1,316,467 4.18
2013/14 2,868,452 61,711 2,806,741 582,073 462,053 0 3,850,867 505,516 2,075,251 1,270,100 4.00
2014/15 2,797,494 59,052 2,738,442 666,931 505,516 0 3,910,890 585,250 2,025,163 1,300,476 4.07
2015/16 2,710,727 44,915 2,665,812 668,081 585,250 0 3,919,144 575,549 2,035,232 1,308,364 4.06
2016/17 3,376,852 48,609 3,328,244 697,232 575,549 0 4,601,024 647,413 2,381,753 1,571,858 4.85
2017/18 3,243,064 55,704 3,187,361 738,839 647,413 0 4,573,613 536,089 2,395,245 1,642,279 5.03
2018/19 3,527,573 56,967 3,470,605 720,192 536,089 0 4,726,886 536,647 2,486,160 1,704,079 5.20
2019/20 P 3,670,143 50,968 3,619,175 694,598 536,647 0 4,850,421 669,470 2,474,885 1,706,065 5.18
P = Preliminary. 1 Season begins in July for hazelnuts, macadamias, and other tree nuts (includes Brazil, pignolias, chestnuts, cashews, and mixed nuts);
August for almonds; September for pistachios and walnuts, and October for pecans. 2 Utilized production minus marketable production,
which includes inedibles and noncommercial usage. 3 Marketable production is used to calculate consumption.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service calculations.
Table F-7--Almonds: Acreage, yield per acre, production (shelled basis), season-average grower price, and value, California, 1980 to date 1

Year Bearing acreage Yield/acre Production Grower price Value

1,000 acres Pounds Million pounds Cents/pound 1,000 dollars
1980 326.8 985 322 147.0 473,340
1981 326.2 1,250 408 78.0 299,520
1982 339.0 1,020 347 94.0 311,140
1983 360.0 672 242 104.0 231,920
1984 381.0 1,550 590 77.4 446,134
1985 409.0 1,140 465 80.0 360,640
1986 416.0 601 250 192.0 461,568
1987 417.0 1,580 660 100.0 648,000
1988 419.0 1,410 590 105.0 600,075
1989 411.0 1,190 490 102.0 480,930
1990 411.0 1,610 660 93.0 597,990
1991 405.0 1,210 490 119.0 564,179
1992 401.0 1,370 548 130.0 691,340
1993 413.0 1,190 490 194.0 930,618
1994 433.0 1,700 735 134.0 965,202
1995 418.0 885 370 248.0 880,896
1996 428.0 1,190 510 208.0 1,018,368
1997 442.0 1,720 759 156.0 1,160,640
1998 460.0 1,130 520 141.0 703,590
1999 485.0 1,720 833 86.0 687,742
2000 510.0 1,380 703 97.0 666,487
2001 530.0 1,570 830 91.0 740,012
2002 545.0 2,000 1,090 111.0 1,200,687
2003 550.0 1,890 1,040 157.0 1,600,144
2004 570.0 1,760 1,005 221.0 2,189,005
2005 590.0 1,550 915 281.0 2,525,909
2006 610.0 1,840 1,120 206.0 2,258,790
2007 640.0 2,170 1,390 175.0 2,401,875
2008 710.0 2,300 1,630 145.0 2,343,200
2009 750.0 1,880 1,410 165.0 2,293,500
2010 770.0 2,130 1,640 179.0 2,903,380
2011 800.0 2,540 2,030 199.0 4,007,860
2012 820.0 2,310 1,890 258.0 4,816,860
2013 880.0 2,280 2,010 321.0 6,384,690
2014 930.0 2,010 1,870 400.0 7,388,000
2015 950.0 2,000 1,900 313.0 5,868,750
2016 970.0 2,210 2,140 239.0 5,052,460
2017 1030.0 2,200 2,270 253.0 5,603,950
2018 1090.0 2,090 2,280 250.0 5,602,500
2019 1180.0 2,160 2,550 243.0 6,094,440
1
Price and value are based on the edible portion of the crop only. Included in production are inedible quantities of no value as
follows (million pounds):1982-16.0; 1983-19.0; 1984-13.5; 1985-14.3; 1986-9.80; 1987-12.0; 1988-18.5; 1989-18.5; 1990-17.0; 1991-15.9; 1992-16.2; 1993-10.3;
1994-14.7;1995-14.8; 1996-20.4; 1997-15.0; 1998-21.0; 1999-33.3; 2000-15.9; 2001-16.8; 2002-8.3; 2003-20.8; 2004-14.5; 2005-16.1; 2006-23.5; 2007-17.5;
2008-14.0; 2009-20.0; 2010-18.0; 2011-16.0; 2012-23.0; 2013-21.0; 2014-23.0; and 2015-25.0; 2016-26.0; 2017-55.
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-8--Almonds: Supply and utilization (shelled basis), 1980/81 to date
Utilized Loss Current year Utilization
pro- and Marketable Beginning Total market Ending Per
Season 1 duction exempt 2 production Imports stocks supply reserve 3 stocks Exports Domestic capita
---------- 1,000 pounds ---------- Pounds
1980/81 322,000 16,860 305,140 70 78,950 384,160 0 101,657 186,930 95,573 0.42
1981/82 408,000 24,870 383,130 40 101,657 484,827 0 161,014 207,890 115,923 0.50
1982/83 347,000 16,240 330,760 570 161,014 492,344 6,620 176,949 177,980 137,415 0.59
1983/84 242,000 20,210 221,790 180 176,949 398,919 6,650 90,623 171,700 136,596 0.58
1984/85 590,000 26,360 563,640 240 90,623 654,503 28,180 227,010 266,780 160,713 0.68
1985/86 465,000 21,000 444,000 460 227,010 671,470 44,400 144,326 332,190 194,954 0.81
1986/87 250,000 14,310 235,690 690 144,326 380,706 0 79,017 174,010 127,679 0.53
1987/88 660,000 25,440 634,560 650 79,017 714,227 114,220 227,894 343,300 143,033 0.59
1988/89 590,000 25,460 564,540 480 227,894 792,914 141,130 270,061 363,970 158,883 0.65
1989/90 490,000 32,830 457,170 247 270,061 727,478 0 203,100 370,745 153,633 0.62
1990/91 660,000 44,250 615,750 132 203,100 818,982 43,100 241,360 391,680 185,942 0.74
1991/92 490,000 26,759 463,241 204 241,360 704,805 1,260 148,100 401,174 155,531 0.61
1992/93 548,000 26,700 521,300 256 148,100 669,656 0 131,113 385,792 152,751 0.59
1993/94 490,000 19,940 470,060 293 131,113 601,466 0 102,631 343,184 155,650 0.59
1994/95 735,000 38,788 696,212 391 102,631 799,234 60,800 204,849 453,773 140,612 0.53
1995/96 370,000 18,562 351,438 564 204,849 556,851 0 92,799 335,100 128,952 0.48
1996/97 510,000 23,696 486,304 1,248 92,799 580,351 0 48,287 374,512 157,553 0.58
1997/98 759,000 32,790 726,210 116 48,287 774,613 0 171,976 447,864 154,774 0.56
1998/99 520,000 24,600 495,400 184 171,976 667,560 0 91,834 410,388 165,339 0.60
1999/00 833,000 34,400 798,600 226 91,834 890,660 0 175,850 439,534 275,275 0.98
2000/01 703,000 26,000 677,000 427 175,850 853,277 0 107,266 513,344 232,667 0.82
2001/02 830,000 29,300 800,700 809 107,266 908,775 0 80,922 585,723 242,130 0.84
2002/03 1,090,000 20,200 1,069,800 1,862 80,922 1,152,584 0 162,045 673,616 316,923 1.09
2003/04 1,040,000 21,800 1,018,200 2,772 162,045 1,183,017 0 148,940 698,896 335,181 1.15
2004/05 1,005,000 39,922 965,078 5,662 148,940 1,119,681 0 137,684 712,680 269,317 0.91
2005/06 915,000 36,470 878,530 9,207 137,684 1,025,421 0 112,222 728,470 184,730 0.62
2006/07 1,120,000 33,502 1,086,498 8,139 112,222 1,206,859 0 133,950 767,963 304,946 1.01
2007/08 1,390,000 41,491 1,348,509 7,107 133,950 1,489,566 0 231,151 891,443 366,972 1.21
2008/09 1,630,000 48,438 1,581,562 4,233 231,151 1,816,946 0 413,734 979,578 423,634 1.38
2009/10 1,410,000 46,326 1,363,674 5,610 413,734 1,783,018 0 321,255 1,030,754 431,010 1.40
2010/11 1,640,000 27,916 1,612,084 8,105 321,255 1,941,444 0 253,959 1,188,153 499,332 1.61
2011/12 2,030,000 40,493 1,989,507 15,926 253,959 2,259,393 0 335,233 1,357,972 566,188 1.81
2012/13 1,890,000 35,583 1,854,417 39,445 335,233 2,229,095 0 317,226 1,281,083 630,786 2.00
2013/14 2,010,000 60,571 1,949,429 33,928 317,226 2,300,583 0 350,564 1,336,899 613,120 1.93
2014/15 1,870,000 58,124 1,811,876 31,190 350,564 2,193,629 0 376,614 1,269,201 547,813 1.71
2015/16 1,900,000 43,494 1,856,506 31,776 376,614 2,264,896 0 412,001 1,272,345 580,550 1.80
2016/17 2,140,000 46,984 2,093,016 26,585 412,001 2,505,017 0 398,677 1,436,305 669,991 2.07
2017/18 2,270,000 54,734 2,215,266 32,518 398,677 2,637,443 0 359,013 1,534,833 752,596 2.31
2018/19 2,280,000 55,821 2,224,179 32,284 359,013 2,615,476 0 318,319 1,523,637 773,521 2.36
2019/20 P 2,550,000 49,809 2,500,191 26,321 318,319 2,844,831 0 450,122 1,611,814 782,894 2.38
P = Preliminary. 1 Season begins in August. 2 Utilized production minus marketable production. 3 Market reserve allocated to domestic consumption, export, or ending stocks.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service calculations.
Table F-9--Hazelnuts (filberts): Bearing acreage and yield per acre (in-shell), by State, 1980 to date
Oregon Washington United States
Year Bearing acreage Yield/acre Bearing acreage Yield/acre Bearing acreage Yield/acre
Acres Tons Acres Tons Acres Tons
1980 21,600 0.70 400 0.75 22,000 0.70
1981 21,600 0.67 400 0.75 22,000 0.67
1982 21,580 0.85 420 0.95 22,000 0.85
1983 20,900 0.38 400 0.50 21,300 0.38
1984 21,600 0.61 400 0.50 22,000 0.61
1985 22,900 1.06 400 0.75 23,300 1.06
1986 24,500 0.61 400 0.50 24,900 0.61
1987 25,400 0.85 400 0.75 25,800 0.84
1988 26,100 0.62 400 0.50 26,500 0.62
1989 27,100 0.47 360 0.56 27,460 0.47
1990 27,000 0.80 300 0.67 27,300 0.79
1991 27,200 0.93 270 0.74 27,470 0.93
1992 26,800 1.03 230 0.87 27,030 1.02
1993 26,700 1.52 330 0.91 27,030 1.52
1994 27,200 0.77 350 0.57 27,550 0.77
1995 27,600 1.40 380 0.79 27,980 1.39
1996 28,200 0.66 400 0.63 28,600 0.66
1997 28,600 1.63 400 0.88 29,000 1.62
1998 29,100 0.53 430 0.23 29,530 0.52
1999 28,800 1.38 400 0.75 29,200 1.37
2000 28,300 0.79 350 0.57 28,650 0.79
2001 29,000 1.71 d d 29,000 1.71
2002 29,200 0.67 d d 29,200 0.67
2003 28,000 1.35 d d 28,000 1.35
2004 28,400 1.32 d d 28,400 1.32
2005 28,300 0.98 d d 28,300 0.98
2006 28,200 1.52 d d 28,200 1.52
2007 28,600 1.29 d d 28,600 1.29
2008 28,300 1.13 d d 28,300 1.13
2009 28,700 1.64 d d 28,700 1.64
2010 29,000 0.97 d d 29,000 1.00
2011 28,500 1.35 d d 28,500 1.00
2012 29,000 1.22 d d 29,000 1.22
2013 30,000 1.50 d d 30,000 1.50
2014 30,000 1.20 d d 30,000 1.20
2015 34,000 0.91 d d 34,000 0.91
2016 37,000 1.19 d d 37,000 1.19
2017 40,000 0.80 d d 40,000 0.80
2018 44,000 1.16 d d 44,000 1.16
2019 50,000 0.88 d d 50,000 0.88
d = Estimates discontinued in 2001.
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-10--Hazelnuts (filberts): Production (in-shell), season-average grower price, and value, by State, 1980 to date 1

Oregon Washington United States

Year Production Price Value Production Price Value Production Price Value
Tons Dollars/ton 1,000 dollars Tons Dollars/ton 1,000 dollars Tons Dollars/ton 1,000 dollars
1980 15,100 1,151 17,386 300 1,181 354 15,400 1,152 17,740
1981 14,400 786 11,319 300 770 231 14,700 786 11,550
1982 18,400 680 12,512 400 677 271 18,800 680 12,783
1983 8,000 554 4,432 200 720 144 8,200 558 4,576
1984 13,200 617 8,144 200 875 175 13,400 621 8,319
1985 24,300 677 16,451 300 957 287 24,600 680 16,738
1986 14,900 724 10,788 200 895 179 15,100 726 10,967
1987 21,500 956 20,554 300 1,160 348 21,800 959 20,902
1988 16,300 853 13,904 200 891 178 16,500 853 14,082
1989 12,800 817 10,458 200 1,030 206 13,000 820 10,664
1990 21,500 783 16,835 200 880 176 21,700 784 17,011
1991 25,300 726 18,368 200 755 151 25,500 726 18,519
1992 27,500 552 15,180 200 620 124 27,700 552 15,304
1993 40,700 633 25,763 300 683 205 41,000 633 25,968
1994 21,000 834 17,514 200 900 180 21,200 835 17,694
1995 38,700 913 35,333 300 935 281 39,000 913 35,614
1996 18,750 859 16,106 250 940 235 19,000 860 16,341
1997 46,650 899 41,938 350 940 329 47,000 899 42,267
1998 15,400 964 14,846 100 960 96 15,500 964 14,942
1999 39,700 890 35,333 300 900 270 40,000 890 35,603
2000 22,300 890 19,847 200 960 192 22,500 891 20,039
2001 49,500 701 34,700 d d d 49,500 701 34,700
2002 19,500 1,000 19,500 d d d 19,500 1,000 19,500
2003 37,900 1,030 39,037 d d d 37,900 1,030 39,037
2004 37,500 1,440 54,000 d d d 37,500 1,440 54,000
2005 27,600 2,240 61,824 d d d 27,600 2,240 61,824
2006 43,000 1,080 46,440 d d d 43,000 1,080 46,440
2007 37,000 2,040 75,480 d d d 37,000 2,040 75,480
2008 32,000 1,620 51,840 d d d 32,000 1,620 51,840
2009 47,000 1,690 79,430 d d d 47,000 1,690 79,430
2010 28,000 2,410 67,480 d d d 28,000 2,410 67,480
2011 38,500 2,330 89,705 d d d 38,500 2,330 89,705
2012 35,500 1,830 64,965 d d d 35,500 1,830 64,965
2013 45,000 2,680 120,600 d d d 45,000 2,680 120,600
2014 36,000 3,600 129,600 d d d 36,000 3,600 129,600
2015 31,000 2,800 86,800 d d d 31,000 2,800 86,800
2016 44,000 2,700 118,800 d d d 44,000 2,700 118,800
2017 32,000 2,300 73,600 d d d 32,000 2,300 73,600
2018 51,000 1,800 91,800 d d d 51,000 1,800 91,800
2019 44,000 1,920 84,480 d d d 44,000 1,920 84,480
d= Estimates discontinued in 2001. 1 Production is the quantity sold or utilized.
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-11--Hazelnuts (filberts): Supply and utilization (shelled basis), 1980/81 to date
Loss Utilization
Utilized and Marketable Beginning Total Ending Per
Season 1 production exempt production 2 Imports stocks supply stocks Exports Domestic capita
---------- 1,000 pounds ---------- Pounds
1980/81 12,320 546 11,774 4,001 1,046 16,821 1,124 4,729 10,968 0.05
1981/82 11,848 1,292 10,556 3,953 1,124 15,633 965 3,949 10,720 0.05
1982/83 14,965 467 14,498 6,778 965 22,240 2,922 3,423 15,895 0.07
1983/84 5,592 404 5,189 7,156 2,922 15,266 642 3,012 11,612 0.05
1984/85 9,434 967 8,467 9,011 642 18,121 544 2,644 14,933 0.06
1985/86 19,188 345 18,843 4,195 544 23,582 1,254 6,640 15,688 0.07
1986/87 11,476 865 10,611 3,721 1,254 15,586 399 7,130 8,057 0.03
1987/88 18,007 535 17,472 3,863 399 21,734 947 5,962 14,825 0.06
1988/89 13,134 441 12,693 8,165 947 21,805 686 3,778 17,341 0.07
1989/90 10,400 605 9,795 7,157 686 17,638 579 4,640 12,419 0.05
1990/91 15,537 1,869 13,668 10,116 579 24,364 1,098 5,618 17,647 0.07
1991/92 19,866 943 18,923 6,173 1,098 26,194 3,026 8,213 14,955 0.06
1992/93 22,132 1,073 21,059 8,808 3,026 32,893 2,956 9,289 20,648 0.08
1993/94 32,464 1,471 30,993 7,835 2,956 41,784 1,687 14,354 25,743 0.10
1994/95 16,960 1,066 15,894 12,284 1,687 29,865 343 10,423 19,098 0.07
1995/96 30,186 1,591 28,595 11,182 343 40,120 1,725 13,268 25,127 0.09
1996/97 14,641 838 13,803 3,165 1,725 18,694 398 13,923 4,373 0.02
1997/98 34,136 2,712 31,423 8,628 398 40,449 1,380 20,308 18,760 0.07
1998/99 12,477 744 11,733 12,466 1,380 25,579 91 10,167 15,320 0.06
1999/00 31,561 1,040 30,520 12,713 91 43,324 5,609 11,327 26,389 0.09
2000/01 18,052 639 17,414 11,650 5,609 34,673 1,883 14,701 18,088 0.06
2001/02 39,600 1,512 38,088 15,195 1,883 55,167 6,765 22,529 25,873 0.09
2002/03 15,600 338 15,262 16,387 6,765 38,414 5,930 9,929 22,555 0.08
2003/04 30,224 734 29,490 10,902 5,930 46,321 3,622 25,589 17,110 0.06
2004/05 28,548 1,359 27,189 12,768 3,622 43,579 1,063 21,687 20,829 0.07
2005/06 20,806 783 20,023 12,082 1,063 33,168 535 26,035 6,598 0.02
2006/07 37,116 671 36,445 13,534 535 50,515 2,631 25,203 22,680 0.08
2007/08 29,355 788 28,568 13,428 2,631 44,627 1,934 27,014 15,679 0.05
2008/09 26,667 494 26,173 10,010 1,934 38,117 1,184 22,267 14,666 0.05
2009/10 38,145 1,378 36,767 8,108 1,184 46,059 2,307 30,644 13,107 0.04
2010/11 21,836 1,028 20,808 10,883 2,307 33,999 2,283 16,838 14,878 0.05
2011/12 31,218 2,134 29,085 9,617 2,283 40,985 2,969 20,851 17,165 0.05
2012/13 28,400 709 27,691 15,235 2,969 45,895 870 26,519 18,506 0.06
2013/14 36,923 250 36,673 14,533 870 52,077 4,023 32,031 16,023 0.05
2014/153 26,100 41 26,059 10,861 4,023 40,943 1,289 16,002 23,652 0.07
2015/16 23,312 551 22,761 9,224 1,289 33,274 211 19,298 13,765 0.04
2016/17 35,106 741 34,365 11,508 211 46,084 3,106 25,372 17,605 0.05
2017/18 25,600 85 25,515 13,775 3,106 42,396 1,401 20,039 20,956 0.06
2018/19 40,800 261 40,539 16,783 1,401 58,723 6,524 20,644 31,555 0.10
2019/20 P 35,200 278 34,922 13,522 6,524 54,968 3,724 21,852 29,392 0.09
P = Preliminary. 1
Season begins in July. 2
Utilized production minus loss and exempt. 3 In-shell export figure from Hazelnut Marketing Board.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service calculations.
Table F-12--Macadamias: Acreage, yield per acre, production (in-shell), season-average grower price, and value, Hawaii, 1980 to date
Year Bearing acreage Yield/acre Production Grower price Value
Acres Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents/pound 1,000 dollars
1980 10,000 3,339 33,390 72.4 24,174
1981 10,000 3,346 33,360 79.3 26,454
1982 10,200 3,600 36,720 73.9 27,136
1983 10,600 3,440 36,420 65.7 23,928
1984 12,000 3,140 37,700 69.2 26,088
1985 13,500 3,110 42,000 72.5 30,450
1986 14,400 3,060 44,000 80.0 35,200
1987 15,600 2,740 42,700 84.0 35,868
1988 16,600 2,740 45,500 90.0 40,950
1989 18,200 2,770 50,500 89.0 44,945
1990 18,400 2,720 50,000 82.0 41,000
1991 18,200 2,720 49,500 70.0 34,650
1992 17,500 2,740 48,000 68.0 32,640
1993 18,500 2,620 48,500 68.0 32,980
1994 18,500 2,840 52,500 69.0 36,225
1995 19,300 2,640 51,000 74.0 37,740
1996 19,200 2,940 56,500 78.0 44,070
1997 19,200 3,020 58,000 75.0 43,500
1998 19,200 2,990 57,500 65.0 37,375
1999 18,900 2,990 56,500 67.0 37,855
2000 17,700 2,820 50,000 59.0 29,500
2001 17,800 3,150 56,000 59.0 33,040
2002 17,800 2,980 53,000 57.0 30,210
2003 17,800 2,980 53,000 61.0 32,330
2004 17,800 3,170 56,500 73.0 41,245
2005 18,000 3,000 54,000 81.0 43,740
2006 15,000 3,870 58,000 67.0 38,860
2007 15,000 2,730 41,000 60.0 24,600
2008 15,000 3,330 50,000 67.0 33,500
2009 15,000 2,800 42,000 70.0 29,400
2010 15,000 2,670 40,000 75.0 30,000
2011 15,000 3,270 49,000 78.0 38,220
2012 15,000 2,930 44,000 80.0 35,200
2013 16,000 2,560 41,000 87.0 35,670
2014 16,000 2,880 46,000 87.0 40,020
2015 16,000 2,940 47,000 97.0 45,590
2016 16,500 2,550 42,000 100.0 42,000
2017 17,000 2,880 49,000 110.0 53,900
2018 16,900 2,090 35,300 119.0 42,007
2019 16,900 2,410 40,700 120.0 48,840
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-13--Pecans: Production (in-shell), season-average grower price, and value, United States, 1980 to date
Improved varieties 1 Native and seedling All pecans 2
Year Production Price Value Production Price Value Production Price Value
1,000 poundsCents/pound 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds Cents/pound1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds Cents/pound 1,000 dollars
1980 128,500 84.8 109,015 55,000 62.3 34,254 183,500 78.1 143,269
1981 174,550 64.7 112,987 164,550 43.7 71,855 339,100 54.5 184,842
1982 169,000 72.6 122,776 49,600 49.8 24,715 218,600 67.5 147,491
1983 167,250 67.7 113,199 102,750 44.0 45,190 270,000 58.7 158,389
1984 169,230 68.2 115,406 63,170 46.6 29,424 232,400 62.3 144,830
1985 152,500 79.1 120,582 91,900 49.7 45,706 244,400 68.0 166,288
1986 182,650 79.3 144,765 90,050 57.6 51,884 272,700 72.1 196,649
1987 179,650 60.1 107,953 82,550 37.7 31,156 262,200 53.1 139,109
1988 185,500 62.6 116,210 122,700 41.1 50,448 308,200 54.1 166,658
1989 161,000 78.6 126,491 73,200 53.8 39,350 250,500 71.5 179,040
1990 143,500 128.0 184,135 41,250 90.2 37,212 205,000 121.0 247,590
1991 163,300 114.0 186,917 115,000 83.5 95,969 299,000 104.0 309,524
1992 104,800 154.0 164,333 41,100 112.0 46,794 166,000 145.0 240,362
1993 237,100 62.9 149,189 109,200 39.6 43,270 365,000 58.6 213,862
1994 118,900 115.0 136,945 59,600 76.4 45,531 199,000 104.0 207,345
1995 174,800 112.0 195,216 76,800 72.5 55,678 267,500 101.0 271,377
1996 3 165,125 68.9 113,749 44,375 46.4 20,606 209,500 64.1 134,355
1997 202,900 93.3 189,226 132,100 53.0 69,994 335,000 77.4 259,220
1998 112,000 135.0 150,908 34,400 77.2 26,544 146,400 121.0 177,452
1999 219,400 101.0 222,647 186,700 57.7 107,751 406,100 81.4 330,398
2000 160,550 126.0 201,575 49,300 75.4 37,193 209,850 114.0 238,768
2001 246,550 66.2 163,204 91,950 41.2 37,897 338,500 59.4 201,101
2002 130,720 107.0 139,597 42,180 60.3 25,436 172,900 95.5 165,033
2003 202,900 110.0 223,547 79,200 68.3 54,082 282,100 98.4 277,629
2004 138,970 192.0 267,215 46,830 128.0 59,709 185,800 176.0 326,924
2005 4 228,700 154.0 351,353 51,550 108.0 55,567 280,250 145.0 406,920
2006 4 152,130 173.0 262,544 55,170 109.0 59,949 207,300 156.0 322,493
2007 4 303,462 123.0 373,131 83,843 72.2 60,513 387,305 112.0 433,644
2008 4 173,660 142.0 246,590 28,420 88.3 25,097 202,080 134.0 271,687
2009 4 249,720 153.0 381,550 52,300 93.4 48,838 302,020 143.0 430,388
2010 4 232,560 249.0 578,149 61,180 158.0 96,679 293,740 230.0 674,828
2011 4 227,030 259.0 587,064 42,670 161.0 68,825 269,700 243.0 655,889
2012 4 247,100 173.0 427,473 55,200 87.9 48,518 302,300 157.0 475,991
2013 4 220,000 190.0 417,758 46,330 92.0 42,632 266,330 173.0 460,390
2014 4 227,410 212.0 482,323 36,740 93.3 34,268 264,150 196.0 516,591
2015 4 225,180 231.0 520,529 29,110 136.0 39,687 254,290 220.0 560,216
2016 5 249,970 266.0 663,746 18,800 176.0 33,060 268,770 259.0 696,806
2017 5 278,600 240.0 667,858 26,250 158.0 41,360 304,850 233.0 709,218
2018 5 228,470 179.0 408,807 14,460 114.0 16,524 242,930 175.1 425,331
2019 5 242,460 191.0 445,770 24,460 117.0 28,700 255,600 184.0 470,999
1
Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties. 2 Includes Arizona, Kansas, Missouri, and Tennessee in 1989-1992; Arizona, Missouri, and Tennessee
in 1993 and 1995; and Arizona, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee in 1994. 3 Estimates discontinued in 1996 for Missouri and Tennessee.
4
Estimates included Missouri. 5 Estimates discontinued in 2016 for Arkansas, Florida, Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, and South Carolina.
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-14--Pecans: Supply and utilization (shelled basis), 1980/81 to date 1

Utilization
Utilized Beginning Total Ending Per
Season 2 production Imports stocks supply stocks Exports Domestic capita
---------- 1,000 pounds ---------- Pounds
1980/81 85,144 952 47,245 133,341 30,852 4,665 97,824 0.43
1981/82 149,882 849 30,852 181,583 73,406 4,194 103,983 0.45
1982/83 102,742 1,625 73,406 177,773 57,289 7,298 113,186 0.49
1983/84 122,580 5,789 57,289 185,658 69,715 3,376 112,567 0.48
1984/85 108,531 1,934 69,715 180,180 50,370 2,720 127,090 0.54
1985/86 110,958 14,298 50,370 175,626 59,952 2,264 113,410 0.47
1986/87 125,442 10,918 59,952 196,312 63,423 2,755 130,134 0.54
1987/88 121,136 12,966 63,423 197,525 62,520 3,935 131,071 0.54
1988/89 135,030 2,718 62,520 200,267 41,744 5,885 152,639 0.62
1989/90 101,989 15,855 41,744 159,588 35,004 11,215 113,369 0.46
1990/91 97,530 26,235 35,004 158,770 22,896 17,740 118,134 0.47
1991/92 118,933 20,480 22,896 162,310 32,542 17,082 112,685 0.44
1992/93 74,147 31,099 32,542 137,788 21,445 15,045 101,299 0.39
1993/94 156,896 21,728 21,445 200,068 46,261 17,213 136,594 0.52
1994/95 86,233 34,221 46,261 166,716 54,171 13,739 98,806 0.37
1995/96 122,191 32,604 54,171 208,966 54,728 18,311 135,927 0.51
1996/97 93,894 27,064 54,728 175,685 24,924 19,838 130,924 0.48
1997/98 148,141 35,621 24,924 208,685 63,121 22,011 123,554 0.45
1998/99 65,501 40,383 63,121 169,005 20,543 17,605 130,858 0.47
1999/2000 160,396 28,963 20,543 209,902 76,152 20,335 113,415 0.40
2000/01 92,647 32,990 76,152 201,788 49,003 20,045 132,740 0.47
2001/02 145,580 35,456 49,003 230,039 76,188 24,972 128,879 0.45
2002/03 78,444 41,672 76,188 196,304 28,704 30,523 137,078 0.47
2003/04 116,968 62,719 28,704 208,392 41,177 34,169 133,046 0.46
2004/05 82,552 81,150 41,177 204,879 29,190 30,565 145,124 0.49
2005/06 125,251 75,403 29,190 229,845 59,588 38,181 132,075 0.44
2006/07 91,394 56,998 59,588 207,980 30,573 44,105 133,303 0.44
2007/08 180,255 79,853 30,573 290,681 85,438 71,319 133,924 0.44
2008/09 98,211 61,855 85,438 245,503 42,225 52,652 150,627 0.49
2009/10 131,982 83,178 42,225 257,385 39,960 70,502 146,923 0.48
2010/11 140,407 88,457 39,960 268,824 42,817 61,479 164,528 0.53
2011/12 124,601 74,610 42,817 242,028 53,922 74,113 113,993 0.36
2012/13 140,775 79,347 53,922 274,044 48,106 91,274 134,664 0.43
2013/14 130,768 92,493 48,106 271,367 78,133 81,408 111,826 0.35
2014/15 128,112 103,964 78,133 310,210 54,323 99,944 155,943 0.49
2015/16 104,513 113,712 54,323 272,548 55,633 79,731 137,184 0.43
2016/17 127,935 132,637 55,633 316,205 69,489 103,655 143,062 0.44
2017/18 141,146 137,100 69,489 347,734 80,081 113,472 154,182 0.47
2018/19 104,460 166,009 80,081 350,550 88,053 93,956 168,540 0.51
2019/20 P 134,701 157,656 88,053 380,410 91,546 126,531 162,332 0.49
P = Preliminary. 1
Conversion factors from in-shell to shelled basis vary year to year for production, stocks, and exports, and were 0.48 in 2010/11, 0.46 in 2011/12,
0.47 for 2012/13, 0.49 in 2013/14, 0.48 in 2014/15, 0.41 in 2015/16, 0.48 in 2016/17, 0.46 in 2017/18, and 0.43 in 2018/19. For imports, the conversion factor was a constant 0.50.
2
Season begins in October as of 1989, prior to 1989 season began in July.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service calculations.
Table F-15--Pistachios: Production (in-shell), season-average grower price, and value, California, 1980 to date
Year Bearing acreage Yield/acre Production Grower price Value
Acres Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents/pound 1,000 dollars
1980 27,000 996 26,900 205.0 55,145
1981 28,100 516 14,500 136.0 19,759
1982 29,900 1,470 44,000 149.0 65,560
1983 31,100 849 26,400 141.0 37,224
1984 30,800 2,050 63,100 97.6 61,586
1985 32,300 839 27,100 137.0 37,127
1986 34,200 2,190 74,900 112.0 83,888
1987 41,000 807 33,100 137.0 45,347
1988 47,200 1,990 94,000 122.0 114,680
1989 50,900 766 39,000 163.0 63,570
1990 53,700 2,230 120,000 102.0 122,400
1991 55,700 1,380 77,000 125.0 96,250
1992 56,500 2,600 147,000 103.0 151,410
1993 57,000 2,670 152,000 107.0 162,640
1994 57,500 2,240 129,000 92.1 118,809
1995 60,300 2,450 148,000 109.0 161,320
1996 64,300 1,630 105,000 116.0 121,800
1997 65,400 2,750 180,000 113.0 203,400
1998 68,000 2,760 188,000 103.0 193,640
1999 71,000 1,730 123,000 133.0 163,590
2000 74,600 3,260 243,000 101.0 245,430
2001 78,000 2,060 161,000 101.0 162,610
2002 83,000 3,650 303,000 110.0 333,300
2003 88,000 1,350 119,000 122.0 145,180
2004 93,000 3,730 347,000 134.0 464,980
2005 105,000 2,700 283,000 205.0 580,150
2006 112,000 2,130 238,000 189.0 449,820
2007 115,000 3,620 416,000 141.0 586,560
2008 118,000 2,360 278,000 205.0 569,900
2009 126,000 2,820 355,000 167.0 592,850
2010 137,000 3,810 522,000 222.0 1,158,840
2011 153,000 2,900 444,000 198.0 879,120
2012 182,000 3,030 551,000 261.0 1,438,110
2013 203,000 2,320 470,000 348.0 1,635,600
2014 221,000 2,330 514,000 357.0 1,834,980
2015 233,000 1,160 270,000 329.0 888,300
2016 239,000 3,750 896,500 168.0 1,506,120
2017 250,000 2,400 600,300 169.0 1,014,507
2018 264,000 3,740 987,000 265.0 2,615,550
2019 289,000 2,560 740,000 262.0 1,938,800
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-16--Pistachios: Supply and utilization (shelled basis), 1980/81 to date 1
Loss Utilization
Utilized and Marketable Beginning Total Ending Per
Season 2 production exempt 3 production Imports stocks supply stocks Exports Domestic capita
---------- 1,000 pounds ---------- Pounds
1980/81 11,675 -- 11,672 1,175 5,000 17,847 5,135 1,840 10,872 0.05
1981/82 5,887 -- 5,888 1,817 5,135 12,840 2,061 1,480 9,298 0.04
1982/83 16,984 -- 16,986 2,819 2,061 21,866 6,581 3,247 12,037 0.05
1983/84 11,114 -- 11,115 6,683 6,581 24,378 4,977 1,815 17,587 0.07
1984/85 27,512 -- 27,507 7,284 4,977 39,768 11,256 2,758 25,753 0.11
1985/86 11,518 -- 11,518 14,875 11,256 37,649 7,362 1,658 28,628 0.12
1986/87 31,009 4 31,005 5,357 7,362 43,724 15,005 2,183 26,536 0.11
1987/88 14,597 18 14,579 2,166 15,005 31,750 5,487 3,469 22,794 0.09
1988/89 45,684 932 44,752 854 5,487 51,093 14,897 6,442 29,754 0.12
1989/90 18,213 184 18,029 2,124 14,897 35,051 10,045 5,519 19,487 0.08
1990/91 42,047 0 42,047 853 10,045 52,945 16,864 8,682 27,399 0.11
1991/92 25,667 190 25,476 250 16,864 42,590 6,072 15,413 21,104 0.08
1992/93 65,585 223 65,362 396 6,072 71,830 17,595 27,763 26,471 0.10
1993/94 62,359 448 61,911 494 17,595 80,000 25,672 21,066 33,262 0.13
1994/95 51,375 125 51,250 732 25,672 77,654 16,825 25,275 35,554 0.13
1995/96 64,681 5,177 59,504 422 16,825 76,751 13,795 31,540 31,417 0.12
1996/97 40,425 0 40,425 944 13,795 55,163 7,696 25,235 22,233 0.08
1997/98 74,930 0 74,930 417 7,696 83,043 9,742 36,152 37,148 0.14
1998/99 78,208 0 78,208 549 9,742 88,499 21,264 25,793 41,443 0.15
1999/00 58,083 0 58,083 297 21,264 79,644 10,462 19,803 49,378 0.18
2000/01 114,164 0 114,164 920 10,462 125,547 33,329 32,641 59,577 0.21
2001/02 80,733 0 80,733 532 33,329 114,594 12,425 44,744 57,426 0.20
2002/03 149,513 0 149,513 764 12,425 162,702 56,180 44,449 62,073 0.21
2003/04 56,217 0 56,217 1,459 56,180 113,857 22,941 35,551 55,365 0.19
2004/05 170,515 0 170,515 798 22,941 194,254 42,317 74,550 77,387 0.26
2005/06 139,003 0 139,003 912 42,317 182,233 67,147 69,332 45,754 0.15
2006/07 119,000 0 119,000 1,388 67,147 187,535 56,629 80,061 50,845 0.17
2007/08 206,998 0 206,998 943 56,629 264,569 67,304 128,494 68,771 0.23
2008/09 135,392 0 135,392 941 67,304 203,637 32,922 139,797 30,918 0.10
2009/10 174,769 0 174,769 1,294 32,922 208,986 21,213 133,177 54,596 0.18
2010/11 250,125 0 250,125 550 21,213 271,887 72,472 145,884 53,531 0.17
2011/12 222,000 0 222,000 920 72,472 295,392 45,331 172,788 77,273 0.25
2012/13 278,255 0 278,255 1,198 45,331 324,784 55,102 185,858 83,824 0.27
201314 234,484 0 234,484 542 55,102 290,128 38,471 194,980 56,677 0.18
2014/15 246,332 0 246,332 910 38,471 285,714 79,032 139,538 67,144 0.21
2015/16 134,593 0 134,593 1,151 79,032 214,776 51,133 90,456 73,188 0.23
2016/17 446,299 0 446,299 1,363 51,133 498,795 126,769 231,847 140,179 0.43
2017/18 226,915 0 226,915 1,585 126,769 355,269 39,548 178,953 136,768 0.42
2018/19 487,457 0 487,457 1,284 39,548 528,289 65,247 303,577 159,465 0.49
2019/20 P 356,889 0 356,889 1,628 65,247 423,763 69,482 207,883 176,733 0.54
-- = Negligible amounts. P = Preliminary. 1 Conversion factor from in-shell to shelled basis vary year to year for production, stocks, and exports and were 0.48 in 2010/11,
0.50 in 2011/12, 0.51 in 2012/13, and 0.50 in 2013/14, 0.48 in 2014/15, 0.50 in 2015/16 and 2016/17, 0.38 in 2017/18, and 0.49 in 2018/19. For imports, the conversion factor was a constant 0.40.
3
Utilized production minus marketable production.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service calculations.
Table F-17--Walnuts (English): Production (in-shell), season-average grower price, and value, California, 1980 to date
Year Bearing acreage Yield/acre Production Grower price Value
Acres Short tons Short tons Dollars/ton 1,000 dollars
1980 179,900 1.10 197,000 936 184,392
1981 175,100 1.29 225,000 1,014 228,150
1982 178,000 1.31 234,000 1,020 238,680
1983 176,000 1.13 199,000 631 125,569
1984 178,000 1.20 213,000 730 155,490
1985 179,000 1.22 219,000 798 174,762
1986 180,000 1.00 180,000 1,080 194,400
1987 176,000 1.40 247,000 984 243,048
1988 177,000 1.18 209,000 922 192,698
1989 179,000 1.28 229,000 1,070 245,030
1990 181,000 1.25 227,000 1,040 236,080
1991 181,000 1.43 259,000 1,060 274,540
1992 178,000 1.14 203,000 1,410 286,230
1993 185,000 1.41 260,000 1,390 361,400
1994 189,000 1.23 232,000 1,030 238,960
1995 193,000 1.21 234,000 1,400 327,600
1996 192,000 1.08 208,000 1,580 328,640
1997 193,000 1.39 269,000 1,430 384,670
1998 198,000 1.15 227,000 1,050 238,350
1999 197,000 1.44 283,000 886 250,738
2000 200,000 1.20 239,000 1,240 296,360
2001 204,000 1.50 305,000 1,120 341,600
2002 210,000 1.34 282,000 1,170 329,940
2003 213,000 1.53 326,000 1,160 378,160
2004 214,000 1.52 325,000 1,390 451,750
2005 215,000 1.65 355,000 1,570 557,350
2006 216,000 1.60 346,000 1,630 563,980
2007 218,000 1.50 328,000 2,290 751,120
2008 230,000 1.90 436,000 1,280 558,080
2009 240,000 1.82 437,000 1,710 747,270
2010 255,000 1.98 504,000 2,040 1,028,160
2011 265,000 1.74 461,000 2,900 1,336,900
2012 270,000 1.84 497,000 3,030 1,505,910
2013 280,000 1.76 492,000 3,710 1,825,320
2014 290,000 1.97 571,000 3,340 1,907,140
2015 300,000 2.02 606,000 1,670 1,012,020
2016 315,000 2.19 689,000 1,850 1,274,650
2017 335,000 1.88 630,000 2,490 1,568,700
2018 350,000 1.94 676,000 1,350 916,650
2019 365,000 1.79 653,000 1,970 1,286,410
Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, various issues.
Table F-18--Walnuts: Supply and utilization (shelled basis), 1980/81 to date 1
Loss Utilization
Utilized and Marketable Beginning Total Ending Per
Season 2 production exempt 3 production Imports stocks supply stocks Exports Domestic capita
---------- 1,000 pounds ---------- Pounds
1980/81 146,620 744 145,876 9 40,281 186,166 30,291 42,446 113,429 0.50
1981/82 180,494 802 179,691 9 30,291 209,991 37,998 52,098 119,895 0.52
1982/83 181,900 777 181,123 299 37,998 219,420 71,247 38,831 109,341 0.47
1983/84 144,187 3,014 141,173 77 71,247 212,497 56,422 34,619 121,457 0.52
1984/85 134,251 630 133,621 315 56,422 190,358 42,275 34,459 113,624 0.48
1985/86 167,646 766 166,881 128 42,275 209,283 52,169 41,742 115,373 0.48
1986/87 141,687 787 140,899 2,655 52,169 195,723 28,343 49,300 118,080 0.49
1987/88 204,108 826 203,281 470 28,343 232,094 59,931 59,029 113,134 0.46
1988/89 173,171 829 172,343 184 59,931 232,458 48,279 60,845 123,334 0.50
1989/90 196,546 858 195,687 141 48,279 244,108 54,197 77,898 112,013 0.45
1990/91 181,600 800 180,800 95 54,197 235,092 48,736 72,507 113,848 0.45
1991/92 211,251 816 210,436 72 48,736 259,244 55,689 88,244 115,312 0.45
1992/93 168,940 832 168,107 8,045 55,689 231,841 37,201 75,038 119,602 0.46
1993/94 216,884 834 216,050 1,191 37,201 254,442 72,992 83,311 98,139 0.38
1994/95 200,795 865 199,930 704 72,992 273,626 56,940 99,624 117,062 0.44
1995/96 197,786 845 196,940 2,308 56,940 256,188 55,269 98,275 102,644 0.38
1996/97 170,444 819 169,625 5,805 55,269 230,700 40,346 102,724 87,629 0.32
1997/98 221,365 823 220,542 282 40,346 261,170 67,609 94,125 99,435 0.36
1998/99 187,862 828 187,034 156 67,609 254,800 59,448 90,920 104,431 0.38
1999/2000 237,884 841 237,043 181 59,448 296,673 63,393 91,279 142,002 0.51
2000/01 204,857 857 204,000 359 63,393 267,751 46,218 97,083 124,450 0.44
2001/02 257,556 844 256,711 200 46,218 303,128 80,004 103,420 119,704 0.42
2002/03 243,963 865 243,098 193 80,004 323,294 57,505 113,966 151,824 0.52
2003/04 279,429 857 278,571 412 57,505 336,488 63,210 126,356 146,922 0.50
2004/05 282,360 869 281,491 729 63,210 345,430 52,577 137,908 154,944 0.53
2005/06 315,989 890 315,099 1,050 52,577 368,726 39,288 205,380 124,058 0.42
2006/07 296,931 858 296,073 2,257 39,288 337,618 19,687 156,355 161,576 0.54
2007/08 280,427 855 279,573 8,712 19,687 307,972 19,885 144,673 143,414 0.47
2008/09 396,364 909 395,455 2,063 19,885 417,402 52,553 220,074 144,776 0.47
2009/10 387,870 888 386,982 3,378 52,553 442,913 37,321 235,463 170,129 0.55
2010/11 441,521 876 440,645 494 37,321 478,459 35,859 303,214 139,386 0.45
2011/12 400,631 869 399,762 4,848 35,859 440,469 42,740 266,439 131,290 0.42
2012/13 442,099 890 441,209 8,417 42,740 492,367 40,749 304,292 147,326 0.47
2013/14 437,651 890 436,762 11,910 40,749 489,420 34,325 307,371 147,724 0.47
2014/15 506,052 886 505,166 21,166 34,325 560,658 73,992 355,701 130,964 0.41
2015/16 526,957 870 526,087 10,782 73,992 610,861 56,571 427,263 127,026 0.39
2016/17 608,431 883 607,548 15,731 56,571 679,850 49,372 446,957 183,521 0.57
2017/18 557,143 884 556,259 12,740 49,372 618,370 56,046 399,382 162,943 0.50
2018/19 598,819 886 597,933 2,556 56,046 656,535 58,504 419,333 178,698 0.55
2019/20 P 574,863 880 573,983 2,714 58,504 635,201 54,596 391,678 188,928 0.57
P = Preliminary. 1
Conversion factors from in-shell to shelled basis vary year to year for production, stocks, and exports, and were 0.44 in 2010/11,
0.43 in 2011/12, 0.44 in 2012/13 through 2014/15, 0.43 in 2015/16, and 0.44 in 2016/17 through 2018/19. For imports, the conversion factor was a constant 0.35.
2
Season began in August through 2007/08. As of 2008/09, season begins September 1. 3Inedibles and noncommercial usage.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service calculations.