Power Pac 200: Catalog Numbers Powerpac 200 165-5052 165-5053 Powerpac 300 165-5050 165-5051
Power Pac 200: Catalog Numbers Powerpac 200 165-5052 165-5053 Powerpac 300 165-5050 165-5051
Power Pac 200: Catalog Numbers Powerpac 200 165-5052 165-5053 Powerpac 300 165-5050 165-5051
ER
PAC
300
V
mA
–+ V
A CONS
T
–+
–+
–+
Catalog Numbers
PowerPac 200
165-5052
165-5053
PowerPac 300
165-5050
165-5051
POWER PAC Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
LIST OF FIGURES
1. PowerPac 300 Power Supply.................................................. 4
2. Location of the Fuse................................................................ 12
LIST OF TABLES
1. Front Panel Controls and Indicators........................................ 6
2. Setup Procedure...................................................................... 7
1
Safety POWER PAC
SAFETY
Caution/Warning
PowerPac power supplies use high output voltages that are electrically isolated from earth
ground to minimize the risk of electrical shock to the user. The following guidelines should
be observed and followed when using the power supply.
PowerPac power supplies have passed tests for operation at temperatures between 0°
and 40° C, with relative humidity between 0 and 95% non-condensing. Operating the
power supply outside these conditions is not recommended by Bio-Rad and will void the
warranty.
1. To ensure adequate cooling of the power supply, be sure that there is at least 6 cm clearance
around the power supply. Do not block the fan vents at the rear of the unit.
2. Always connect the power supply to a 3-prong, grounded AC outlet, using the 3-prong AC power
cord provided with the power supply.
3. Bio-Rad electrophoresis cells have molded two-prong plugs which are inserted into the power sup-
ply’s high voltage output jacks. These plugs have been I.E.C. 1010 certified for safety compliance
for use with PowerPac power supplies. Use of other plugs or banana jacks, including the PowerPac
Adapter, is done at the user’s own risk and is not recommended by Bio-Rad. When inserting and
removing the molded two-prong plug, always grasp the plug by the molded support at the rear of the
plug. Do not grasp the individual prong ends!
4. Do not operate the power supply in extreme humidity (≥95%) or where condensation can short the
internal electrical circuits of the power supply.
5. When taking the power supply into a cold room, the unit can be operated immediately. However,
when removing the power supply from the cold room, let the unit equilibrate to room temperature for
a minimum of 2 hours before using it.
2
POWER PAC Safety
Important
This instrument is intended for laboratory use only.
This product conforms to the “Class A” standards for Electromagnetic Emissions, intended for laboratory
equipment applications. It is possible that emissions from this product may interfere with some sensitive
appliances when placed nearby or on the same circuit as those appliances. The user should be aware of
this potential and take appropriate measures to avoid interference.
Bio-Rad’s PowerPac power supplies are designed and certified to meet I.E.C. 1010* safety standards.
Certified products are safe to use when operated in accordance with the instruction manual. This safety
certification does not extend to electrophoresis cells or accessories which are not I.E.C. 1010 certified, even
when connected to this power supply.
This instrument should not be modified or altered in any way. Alteration of this instrument will void the man-
ufacturer’s warranty, void the I.E.C. 1010 certification, and create a potential safety hazard for the user.
Bio-Rad is not responsible for any injury or damage caused by the use of this instrument for purposes other
than for which it is intended or by modifications of the instrument not performed by Bio-Rad or an authorized
agent.
*I.E.C. 1010 is an internationally accepted electrical safety standard for laboratory instruments.
3
Introduction POWER PAC
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW
PowerPac power supplies provide constant voltage or constant current to instruments used in electrophore-
sis and blotting. The PowerPacs are capable of the following adjustable outputs:
PowerPac 200
Voltage output: Adjustable from 5 to 200 volts in increments of 1 volt.
Current output: Adjustable from 0.01 to 2.00 Amps (2000 mA) in increments of 0.01 A.
Power output: 200 watts (maximum)
PowerPac 300
Voltage output: Adjustable from 10 to 300 volts in increments of 1 volt.
Current output: Adjustable from 4 to 400 milliAmps (mA) in increments of 1 mA.
Power output: 75 watts (maximum)
The PowerPacs are programmed with default limit values for voltage and current. These are the values
which are available when the unit first is turned on. These values may be changed for each application.
POW
ER
PAC
300
V
mA
–+ V
CON
A ST
–+
–+
–+
4
POWER PAC Introduction
The power supplies operate at the values specified for the constant parameter. However, to prevent dam-
age to your electrophoresis cell, both PowerPacs provide automatic crossover to constant current or con-
stant voltage, depending on which set value is first reached. When the set limit of the non-constant parame-
ter is reached, and the power capability of the unit is not exceeded, the power supply will switch, making the
non-constant parameter the new constant parameter.
This manual describes the function and use of the PowerPac 200 and PowerPac 300 power supplies,
including all of the necessary information for system setup, operation, and maintenance.
The PowerPac 200 and PowerPac 300 power supplies offer a number of features, including the following:
• Constant voltage or constant current operation with automatic crossover.
• Timer control.
• Viewing angle adjustment.
• 3-digit LED display.
• Stackable case.
• Automatic detection of no-load conditions and rapid changes in resistance.
• Automatic completion of a run interrupted by a power failure, when user enabled.
• Ground leak detection (PowerPac 200 only).
1.2 UNPACKING
When you receive the power supply, carefully inspect the container for any damage which may have
occurred in shipping. Severe damage to the container may indicate damage to the power supply itself. If
you suspect damage to the unit, immediately file a claim with the carrier in accordance with their instructions
before contacting Bio-Rad Laboratories.
Unpack the power supply. The PowerPac power supplies are shipped with the following:
• Power supply unit.
• 3-prong, AC power cord.
• User Manual.
5
Control Features POWER PAC
The front panel keys discussed in Table 1 are used to set up and run the PowerPac 200 and PowerPac 300
power supplies.
Table 1.
Front Panel Controls and Indicators
–+ –+ –+ –+ –+ –+ –+ –+
Key Description
V
CONST
Constant key: Selects whether voltage or current is to be constant.
A
Start/Stop key: Starts and stops the output of power from the power supply.
The indicator is lit when power is being output.
1 1. Power switch: Turns the power supply on and off. To turn the unit on,
press the side labeled “l” on the switch; to turn the unit off, press the
2 side labeled “O”.
2. Power-on indicator: This is lit when the power switch is turned on.
6
POWER PAC Setup and Operation
Table 2.
Setup Procedure
1. Connect the electrophoresis The power leads are color coordinated to the output terminals.
cell(s) to the power supply.
indicates high voltages may be present.
–+
2. Turn on the power. a. Press the Power switch, located on the side of the unit.
(Press the side labeled “l” on the switch.)
PowerPac 200
V
V
A CONST
A
3. Select the constant parameter. Press the Constant key to select constant voltage (V) or con-
V
stant current (mA or A).
CONST
A
4. Enter the constant value. Use the Scroll keys to enter a value.
7
Setup and Operation POWER PAC
Table 2. (continued)
Setup Procedure
5. Change the default limit, if a. Press the Parameter key to select the limit parameter.
desired.
b. Use the Scroll keys to enter the new limit value.
PowerPac 300
V Note:
mA Constant voltage:
PowerPac 200 default current limit is 2.00 A.
PowerPac 300 default current limit is 400 mA.
PowerPac 200 Constant current:
V PowerPac 200 default voltage limit is 200 V.
A PowerPac 300 default voltage limit is 300 V.
7. (Optional; available only when A time value must be entered before PFd (Power Fail detect)
a timed run is programmed) can be activated.
Select power failure recovery. To activate PFd, simultaneously push and momentarily hold
both Scroll keys. Observe PFd is displayed momentarily.
8
POWER PAC Setup and Operation
Table 2. (continued)
Setup Procedure
Options while running: The following options are available during the run:
• View the run conditions. • To view the run conditions, press the Parameter key.
V V
A mA
• Change the run conditions. • To change the value of the constant parameter or the
length of a timed run, use the Parameter key and the
PowerPac 300 Scroll keys.
V
mA
Note: During a run, the value of the limit parameter cannot
be changed. The LED displays the actual run conditions.
PowerPac 200
V
A
PowerPac 300 To clear the display and check operating parameters, press
V any key other than the key.
mA
PowerPac 200
V
A
9
Maintenance and Troubleshooting POWER PAC
4.1 MAINTENANCE
PowerPac power supplies require very little maintenance to assure reliable operation. To clean the case,
first unplug the power supply. Use a damp cloth to wipe down the outer case. Avoid wetting the connectors
located below the front panel and on the rear of the unit.
4.2 TROUBLESHOOTING
If there is no LED display, check the power cord connections and the fuse in the back of the unit. (Refer to
section 4.3.) If a system or operator error occurs, the appropriate error code will appear flashing on the LED
display. The power supply does not output power when an error code is displayed.
Error
Code Explanation Solution
E2 Short Circuit Check for and correct any short circuit or excessive load
The current load exceeded problem. Excessive load due to a high buffer concentration
the following: will require the buffer be remade. Then,
PowerPac 200: 2.5 A • Press the key to resume the run or,
PowerPac 300: 400 mA • To clear the error code, press any key (other than the
key).
E5 Power Failure During a Timed Run To clear the error code, press any key (other than key.)
Power Failure detect (PFd) was The key is disabled until the error code is cleared.
activated; the run was completed
after the power failure. Reminder:
Time is reset to zero after each timed run. Enter a time
Caution: value prior to each timed run. PFd is disabled after each
If a timed run with PFd activation is run. If PFd is required, activate it prior to starting the run.
terminated by turning the main
power switch off, the power supply
will resume operation under the
previous run parameters when the main
power switch is turned back on.
10
POWER PAC Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Error
Code Explanation Solution
E6 Power Failure During a Timed Run To clear the error code, press any key (other than key.)
Power Failure detect (PFd) was The key is disabled until the error code is cleared.
not activated; run was terminated
either due to power failure or Reminder:
because the previous run was Time is reset to zero after each timed run. Enter a time
stopped by turning off the power value prior to each timed run.
supply or unplugging the unit. If PFd is required, activate it prior to starting the run.
E7 Power Failure During an Untimed Run To clear the error code, press any key (other than key.)
Run was terminated either due to The key is disabled until the error code is cleared
power failure, or because the from the display.
previous run was stopped by
turning off the power supply or Reminder:
unplugging the unit. PFd can only be activated prior to a TIMED run.
E9 Change in Load Resistance Check and correct any potential resistance problems. Then,
• Electrophoresis cells were added • Press the key to resume the run or,
or removed during a run • To clear the error code, press any key (other than the
• Buffer leaking in a connected cell key).
• Loose connection in a
connected cell.
E 10 Unacceptable Value(s) Entered • To clear the error code, press any key (other than )
• No value entered and enter acceptable values.
• PowerPac 200 voltage below 5 V • When acceptable values are entered, press the
PowerPac 300 voltage below 10 V key to resume the run.
E 11 Ground Leak Detected • Check and correct the cell for an improper connection to
(PowerPac 200 only) earth ground.
• Restart the power supply by turning the power switch off
and then on.
E3 Power Supply Regulation Error Check for and correct problems, such as dirty contacts,
E8 Possible power supply malfunction. frayed wires, excessive buffer concentration, etc. Then,
E12 • Press the key, or
E13 • Clear the error code by pressing any key (other than the
E14 key).
E15 • If error code persists, note the error code number and
E21 contact your Bio-Rad Representative.
11
Maintenance and Troubleshooting POWER PAC
Caution/Warning
Disconnect the power supply before servicing. Failure to follow this proce-
dure may result in personal injury and/or damage to the unit, and it will result
in invalidation of the warranty.
Made in U.S.A.
CAUTION
WARNING !
Warning: Disconnect supply before servicing.
Avertissement: Couper l'alimentation avant
l'entretien et depannage.
IEC
1010
When contacting Bio-Rad during troubleshooting, you may be requested to provide the PowerPac’s software
version number. To display the version number, start by turning off the unit. Then,
1. While you hold down the CONST key, turn on the unit.
2. Release the CONST key. The firmware number then is briefly displayed.
12
POWER PAC Specifications
APPENDIX A. SPECIFICATIONS
Input Power
100/120 V model: 90 - 132 VAC, 47 Hz - 63 Hz
220/240 V model: 198 - 264 VAC, 47 Hz - 63 Hz
Fuses
100/120 V units: PowerPac 200: 5 A, 125 V, 5mm x 20mm, Type T
PowerPac 300: 2.5 A, 125 V, 5mm x 20mm, Type T
220/240 V units: PowerPac 200: 2.5 A, 250 V, 5mm x 20mm, Type T
PowerPac 300: 2.5 A, 250 V, 5mm x 20 mm, Type T
Resolution
Ripple: PowerPac 200: ±1% @ 200 V and 200 W
PowerPac 300: ±1% @ 300 V and 75 W
Line Regulation: PowerPac 200: ±0.5% @ 200 V and 180 W
from 90 - 132 V AC or 198 - 264 V AC
PowerPac 300: ±1% @ 300 V and 75 W
from 90 - 132 V AC or 198 - 264 V AC
Load Regulation: PowerPac 200: ±1% @ 200 V for a 50% change in output load
PowerPac 300: ±1% @ 300 V for a 50% change in output load
Drift: PowerPac 200: ±0.5% after 30 min. warm up at 200 V and 180 W
PowerPac 300: ±1% after 30 min. warm up at 300 V and 75 W
Readout Stability
Volts: PowerPac 200: ±1 V
PowerPac 300: ±1V
Current: PowerPac 200: ±10 mA
PowerPac 300: ±1 mA
13
Specifications POWER PAC
Safety Features
No load detection: Indicated by error message on LED display
Sudden load change
detection: Indicated by error message on LED display
Overload/short
circuit protection: Indicated by error message on LED display; fuse on both hot and neutral
Ground Leak Detection: Indicated by error message on LED display if the ground current is greater
(PowerPac 200 only) than 500 µA.
Auto power up
after power failure: User-selectable, setup values maintained
Safety
Compliance: I.E.C. 1010
EMI Conforms to CE standards for Emissions and Immunity;
tested only at 220 V. See Declaration of Conformity for details.
TUV EMC certification.
Environmental
Operating Temp.: 0 - 40°C
Humidity: 0 - 95%, in the absence of condensation
14
POWER PAC Warranty and Ordering Information
The PowerPac power supply is warranted for 1 year against defects in materials and workmanship. If any
defects should occur during this warranty period, Bio-Rad Laboratories will replace the defective parts with-
out charge. However, the following defects are specifically excluded:
15
Warranty and Ordering Information POWER PAC
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Model: _________________________________________________________________________________
ORDERING INFORMATION
Catalog
Number Product Description
PowerPac 200
165-5052 PowerPac 200, 100/120 V
165-5053 PowerPac 200, 220/240 V
PowerPac 300
165-5050 PowerPac 300, 100/120 V
165-5051 PowerPac 300, 220/240 V
PowerPac 1000
165-5054 PowerPac 1000, 100/120 V
165-5055 PowerPac 1000, 200/240 V
PowerPac 3000
165-5056 PowerPac 3000, 100/120 V
165-5057 PowerPac 3000, 200/240 V
165-5058 Temperature Probe
165-5059 PowerPac 3000 with temperature probe, 100/120 V
165-5060 PowerPac 3000, with temperature probe, 220/240 V
PowerPac Accessories
165-5061 PowerPac Adapter
165-5062 PowerPac Shelf
16
Bio-Rad
Laboratories
Life Science Web site www.bio-rad.com Bio-Rad Laboratories Main Office 2000 Alfred Nobel Drive, Hercules, CA 94547, Ph. (510) 741-1000, Fx. (510) 741-5800
Group Also in: Australia Ph. 02 9914 2800, Fx. 02 9914 2889 Austria Ph. (01) 877 89 01, Fx. (01) 876 56 29 Belgium Ph. 09-385 55 11, Fx. 09-385 65 54
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4006036 Rev B