1. The document provides a pressure test analysis chart for an automatic transmission that indicates what components may be faulty based on where pressure is low during various tests in different gear ranges.
2. It describes how to test the transmission clutches and bands using air pressure applied through specific passages by feeling for piston movement or hearing sounds, which confirms the components are functioning properly.
3. Diagnosis and testing instructions are provided for conducting air tests on the transmission's front and rear clutches, and front and rear servos to check their operation by applying air pressure and observing if the rods extend and bands tighten as expected.
1. The document provides a pressure test analysis chart for an automatic transmission that indicates what components may be faulty based on where pressure is low during various tests in different gear ranges.
2. It describes how to test the transmission clutches and bands using air pressure applied through specific passages by feeling for piston movement or hearing sounds, which confirms the components are functioning properly.
3. Diagnosis and testing instructions are provided for conducting air tests on the transmission's front and rear clutches, and front and rear servos to check their operation by applying air pressure and observing if the rods extend and bands tighten as expected.
1. The document provides a pressure test analysis chart for an automatic transmission that indicates what components may be faulty based on where pressure is low during various tests in different gear ranges.
2. It describes how to test the transmission clutches and bands using air pressure applied through specific passages by feeling for piston movement or hearing sounds, which confirms the components are functioning properly.
3. Diagnosis and testing instructions are provided for conducting air tests on the transmission's front and rear clutches, and front and rear servos to check their operation by applying air pressure and observing if the rods extend and bands tighten as expected.
1. The document provides a pressure test analysis chart for an automatic transmission that indicates what components may be faulty based on where pressure is low during various tests in different gear ranges.
2. It describes how to test the transmission clutches and bands using air pressure applied through specific passages by feeling for piston movement or hearing sounds, which confirms the components are functioning properly.
3. Diagnosis and testing instructions are provided for conducting air tests on the transmission's front and rear clutches, and front and rear servos to check their operation by applying air pressure and observing if the rods extend and bands tighten as expected.
Line pressure OK during Pump and regulator any one test valve OK Line pressure OK in R Leakage in rear clutch but low in D, 2, 1 area (seal rings, clutch seals) Pressure low in D Fourth Overdrive clutch piston Gear Range seal, or check ball problem Pressure OK in 1, 2 but Leakage in front clutch low in D3 and R area Pressure OK in 2 but low Leakage in rear servo in R and 1 Front servo pressure in 2 Leakage in servo; broken servo ring or cracked servo piston Fig. 10 Air Pressure Test Passages Pressure low in all Clogged filter, stuck 1 - LINE PRESSURE TO ACCUMULATOR positions regulator valve, worn or 2 - REAR SERVO APPLY faulty pump, low oil level 3 - FRONT SERVO APPLY 4 - FRONT SERVO RELEASE Governor pressure too Governor pressure 5 - PUMP SUCTION high at idle speed solenoid valve system 6 - PUMP PRESSURE fault. Refer to diagnostic 7 - FRONT CLUTCH APPLY book. 8 - REAR CLUTCH APPLY Governor pressure low at Faulty governor pressure 9 - TO TORQUE CONVERTOR all mph figures solenoid, transmission 10 - TO COOLER control module, or 11 - FROM TORQUE CONVERTER governor pressure sensor Front Clutch Air Test Lubrication pressure low Clogged fluid cooler or Place one or two fingers on the clutch housing and at all throttle positions lines, seal rings leaking, apply air pressure through front clutch apply pas- worn pump bushings, sage. Piston movement can be felt and a soft thump pump, clutch retainer, or heard as the clutch applies. clogged filter. Line pressure high Output shaft plugged, Rear Clutch Air Test sticky regulator valve Place one or two fingers on the clutch housing and apply air pressure through rear clutch apply passage. Line pressure low Sticky regulator valve, Piston movement can be felt and a soft thump heard clogged filter, worn pump as the clutch applies. DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AIR TESTING Front Servo Air Test TRANSMISSION CLUTCH AND BAND Apply air pressure to the front servo apply pas- OPERATION sage. The servo rod should extend and cause the Air-pressure testing can be used to check transmis- band to tighten around the drum. Spring pressure sion front/rear clutch and band operation. The test should release the servo when air pressure is can be conducted with the transmission either in the removed. vehicle or on the work bench, as a final check, after overhaul. Rear Servo Air Test Air-pressure testing requires that the oil pan and Apply air pressure to the rear servo apply passage. valve body be removed from the transmission. The The servo rod should extend and cause the band to servo and clutch apply passages are shown (Fig. 10). tighten around the drum. Spring pressure should release the servo when air pressure is removed.
CDL STUDY GUIDE 2022-2023: The most complete and up-to-date explanations with questions and answers for preparing your test for the commercial driving license exam