Automotive Industries: Unit 2

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Automotive Industries Unit 2

1 Label these vehicle parts with words from the box. NICOLAS RICO 2254369
axle body bonnet boot chassis engine roof tailgate

bonnet body boot tailgate

Saloon Coupe Estate car


engine
axle roof chassis

Limousine People Carrier

2 Match the words.

British English American English


1 bonnet a) station wagon
2 boot b) hood
3 estate c) sedan
4 saloon d) trunk

3 Match the vehicle types in 1 with the descriptions.


a) A four wheel drive is a good vehicle for off-road use.
b) A hatchback has three or five doors. The tailgate at the back is usually called a door.
You can put down the back seats and carry cases.
c) A limousine is a large expensive car, with a long chassis and wide body. It needs a big
engine.
d) A convertible has two doors and a soft roof that you can fold down. It is a good vehicle
for driving in warm countries.
e) A saloon has two or four doors. The engine is at the front and the boot (for cases)
is at the back.
f) A coupe is a two-door vehicle with a hard roof.
g) An estate car has a long body, square at the back, with four doors. You can put down
the back seats and load large objects through the tailgate.
h) A people carrier has a large body and five to eight seats. It is a good vehicle for large families.

4 Complete these dialogues.


1 A: What’s this vehicle called in English? 3 A: What it´s these called?
B: it´s called a saloon. B: They’re called wheel nuts.
2 A: what´s that vehicle called in English? 4 A: What are those called ?
B: I think it´s called in English a convertible. B: they´re called axles.

0 Pearson Longman 2008 icalenglish


Automotive Industries Unit 2

Study the diagram of wheels and tyres.

ve

dus
hub

el nuts

6 Match the first, middle and flnal parts of each sentence.

Use the box spanner to raise or loosen the end of the car.
Use the jack to tighten or put on the tyre.
Use the tyre changer to take off or lower the dust cap.
Use your fingers the wheel nuts.

7 Complete the instructions. Use some of the nouns more than once.

airline axle compressor dust cap hub cap jack


tyre changer valve wheel wheel balancer wheel nuts
Changing a tyre
1 Take the hub cap off the wheel.
2 Loosen the wheel nuts on the wheel with a box spanner.
3 Push the jack under the car. Raise the end of the car.
4 Take the wheel nuts off the wheel
5 Take the wheel off the axle
6 Use the tyre changer and take the tyre off the wheel.
7 Replace the valve on the inside of the wheel.
8 Use the tyre changer and put the new tyre on the wheel.
9 Switch on the compressor
10 Use the airline and inflate the tyre.
11 Put the dust cap on the valve.
12 Put the wheel on the wheel balancer . Balance the wheel.
13 Put the wheel on the axle
14 Put the wheel nuts on the wheel and tighten them.
15 Lower the car and put the hub cap on the
wheel.
0 Pearson Longman 2008 icalenglish
Automotive Industries Unit 2

Word List
8 Write the meanings of these words and phrases in your own language.

NOUNS NOUN PHRASES

axle eje dust cap guardapolvo

body carroceria estate car Carro familiar

bonnet capó four-wheel


drive (4WD) Traccion integral
boot maletero
hub cap Tapa cubos o cubre llantas
chassis chasis
people carrier Monovolumenes o vehiculo
multiusos
convertible descapotable
station wagon camioneta
coupé cupe
wheel nut tuerca de bloqueo
engine motor

hatchback Auto Con Puerta


trasera
hood capó

limousine limosina

roof Techo

saloon berlina

sedan sedan

tailgate Puerta trasera o rebufo

trunk maletero

Tyre llanta

valve valvula

vehicle

0 Pearson Longman 2008 WWW. icalenglish

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