Rotation and Revolution of The Earth

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Earth’s Rotation vs Earth’s Revolution

Rotate Revolve

Spin or Turn Go Around

Takes Takes
24 hours or one day 365 days or one year

Causes Causes
Day and Night The Seasons

Did You Know?


From Earth, it appears that the sun moves across the sky during the day but this
is not the case. It is actually the Earth rotating.

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Earth’s Rotation vs Earth’s Revolution
Rotate Revolve

Spin or Turn Go Around


• There is an imaginary line through the • Earth revolves around the Sun.
center of the Earth called the axis.
• Its path around the sun is called Earth’s
• The axis is on a tilt. ‘orbit’.

Takes Takes
24 hours or one day 365 14 days

Causes Causes
Day and Night The Seasons

When the side of the Earth that is facing The seasons are created because of the
the Sun is experiencing daytime, the side Earth’s revolution and the tilt of the axis.
of the Earth that is facing away from the
Sun is experiencing night-time.

Did You Know?


From Earth, it appears that the sun moves across the sky during the day but this
is not the case. It is actually the Earth rotating.

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Earth’s Rotation vs Earth’s Revolution
Rotate Revolve

Spin or Turn Go Around


• There is an imaginary line through the • Earth revolves around the Sun.
center of the Earth called the axis.
• The path the Earth takes around
• It extends from north to south the sun is called Earth’s ‘orbit’.

• The axis is at a tilt of 23.5 degrees • The Earth’s orbit is in an elliptical shape.

Takes about 24 hours or one day with Takes 365¼ days an extra day is added
respect to the Sun, or 23 hours, 56 to our calendar, 29 February, in every
minutes and four seconds with respect to fourth year, which we call a leap year
the stars

Causes Causes
Day and Night The Seasons

When the side of the Earth that is facing The seasons are created through the
the Sun is experiencing daytime, the side combination of the Earth’s revolution
of the Earth that is facing away from the and the tilt of the axis.
Sun is experiencing night-time.
When the southern hemisphere of the
Did You Know? Earth has tilted away from the Sun,
From Earth, it appears that the sun moves people in these regions are experiencing
across the sky during the day but this winter. When a part of Earth is tilted
is not the case. It is actually the Earth toward the Sun, the area experiences
rotating. summer.

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