Agustin vs. Edu, 88 SCRA 195

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Agustin vs Edu, 88 SCRA 195

FACTS:

Petitioner was an owner of a volkswagen beetle car,model 13035 already properly


equipped when it came out from the assembly lines with blinking lights which could
serve as an early warning device in case of the emergencies mentioned in Letter of
Instructions No 229, as amended, as well as the Implementing rules and regulations in
Administrative Order No 1 issued by Land transportation Commission.Respondent Land
Transportation commissioner Romeo Edu issued memorandum circular no 32 pursuant
to Letter of Instructions No.229,as amended. It required the use of early Warning
Devices (EWD) on motor vehicles. Petitioner alleged that the letter of instructions, as
well as the implementing rules and regulations were unlawful and unconstitutional.

ISSUE:

Whether the Letter of Instruction imposes valid measure of police power?

HELD:

YES, The court held that the letter of Instruction No.229,as amended as well as the
implementing rules and regulations were valid and constitutional as a valid measure
of police power. The Vienna Convention on Road signs and signals and the United
Nations Organization was ratified by the Philippine local legislation for the installation
of road safety signs and devices. It cannot be disputed then that this Declaration of
Principle found in the Constitution possesses relevance,between the International law
and municipal law in applying the rule municipal law prevails.

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