The Si Squash
The Si Squash
The Si Squash
__________________________________
An Undergraduate Thesis
Presented to the Faculty of Education Department
of EASTERN VISAYAS STATE UNIVERSITY
Ormoc City Campus
Ormoc City
__________________________________
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
Bachelor of Technical Vocational Teacher Education Major in Food and Services Management
___________________________________
i
APPROVAL SHEET
UNDERGRADUATE THESIS
EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
Accepted and approved in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree Bachelor of Technical Vocational Teacher Education Major in Food and
Services Management.
____________________
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page…………………………………………………………………………………….……i
Approval Sheet……………………………………………………………………………………ii
Acknowledgement………… ……………………………………………………………………iii
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………...iv
Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………………………v
List of Table and Figures…………………………………………………………………………vi
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study………………………………………………………………………….
Statement of the Problem………………………………………………………………………….
Significant of the Study………………………………………………………………………….
Scope and limitations……………………………………………………………………………….
Definition of Terms…………………………………………………………………………………
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………………….
APPENDICES
iv
ABSTRACT
Nipa is one of the most widely distributed and useful palm in the mangroves forests in southeast
Asia and Oceania. It is notable by the fact that they are locally available, however, we do not
know that nipa has a wide diversity of use, and the fact that many of these fruits are still not
familiar due to lack of publicity and promotional campaign. Similarly, squash commonly grown
in the Philippines throughout the year and it has essential sources of vitamins and minerals. And
the fact squash considered as one of the farmers cash crops in the country, and the potential of
squash it has high command in terms in market industrial. This present study belongs to the
processing and production of fruit's keeping in view the nutritional value and the essential of this
fruit. The Nipa was pulled, and then the process of adding and mixing of squash, vanilla,
condensed milk, evaporated milk and ice. The product was blended to a mixer to get the desire
outcome and become acceptable in terms of: color, aroma, flavor, texture and appearance. The
result suggested according to the statistical treatment and significant level of study that nipa palm
and squash in the Philippines can produce a quality and marketable shake product out of fruits.
This study aims to develop a new product from nipa fruit and squash to offer it to the
community, which can generate income. Consequently, we the researchers want to prove that
this fruit is the best alternative and sustainable way to produce and utilize mangrove forest
v
resources, leading to effective conservation and good life quality. Regarding problems and
vi
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Nipa palm fruit is one of the essential underutilized mangroves in Philippines, which
deficiencies of scientific attention. Some of the Filipino neglect the fruit of Nypa palm tree
because they are not knowledgeable enough on how to use its resources. In connection with, the
fruit is widely used in any aspects; for example; the process food itself that commonly known as
“Kaong” is one of the main ingredients in making a fruit salad, making sweets, vinegar,
Squash-Nipa fruit shake is an authentic kind of shake among of the common shake that
we usually drink. In which, the curiosity and interest of this food product is one of the reasons to
foster the vital role of Nipa palm fruit aside for the squash. The main ingredients are nipa palm
On the other hand, nipa palm fruit and squash have essential properties in terms in
nutritional value and health benefits. Like the nipa palm fruit has it source of natural antioxidant
which is according to the epidemiological studies have shown tha it can lower the incidence of
certain types of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. The fruit is also rich in
carbohydrates, fibers, minerals and vitamin A. While the squash health benefits have the ability
to improve heart health, aid in diabetes, normalize blood pressure, anti-inflammatory and the
Vitamin A which has a significant role in vision and maintaining a healthy immune system.
In some point, the nipa palm fruit is a monoecious palm found growing in brackish water
with upright stem, trunk less with fruit found commonly emerging from the soil. And while the
1
squash is commonly grown vegetables in Philippines even throughout the world and it grow
Consequently, squash nipa fruit shake has variety of benefits. And the unique feature of
its studies is to prove that it can be serve and market in local or even in international value kind
of shake.
This research was aimed to ascertain the sensory characteristics of Squash-Nipa Fruit
shake.
1.1 Color;
1.2 Aroma;
1.3 Texture;
1.4 Taste;
2. Find out if Squash-nipa fruit shake is comparable to vanilla milk shake and the other existing
shake.
3. To learn by the study if there is essential difference on sensory characteristics of the Squash-
2
Null Hypothesis
Ho1. Squash- Nipa fruit shake is not comparable in terms of sensory characteristics to Vanilla
Milk Shake
Ho2. There are essential differences on the sensory quality of Squash- Nipa fruit shake as
Conceptual Framework
While commonly the shake that we drink is came from natural ingredients and typically
some are from artificial ingredients that we usually we have in any types of shake. The
essentiality of the ingredients in Squash-Nipa fruit shake has the significant contribution and
satisfactory result.
From variety of shake across the world, the shake will depend to the ingredients that are
being used and the taste of it towards to the respondents. The Squash- Nipa fruit shake had an
absolute result which actually adding natural flavoring to make impingement to the product.
Nipa palm is one of the oldest angiosperm plant and probably the oldest palm species. It
was introduced to West Africa in the beginning of the 20 th century (Burns et al.; 2002). Nipa
palm is a tropical plant. The average minimum temperature in its growing areas is 20°C and the
maximum 32-35°C. Its optimum climate is sub humid to humid with more than 100 mm rainfall
The nipa palm fruit and squash abundant product in the Philippines that is why the
3
Process
Input Output
Evaluation
The Nipa palm fruit and squash are available across in Asia, especially in the Philippines
unique kind of shake which is suitable and affordable in Ormoc City. In connection with, this
will help the people in Ormoc City to exploit and recognize the benefits of nipa palm fruit and
squash.
4
The study would also encourage to Ormoc locals and farmers to cultivate and produce
more useful product from nipa palm fruit and squash. This has a potential to generate means to
The researcher proposed the unique and healthy kind of shake towards to the consumer
with the standard quality product in able to develop healthy shake comparing to other existing
Consequently, this product would serve as a new source of income for the future
researchers and could be used for further studies related to others shake across the globe.
Community
- Since our country is abundant of nipa palm fruit and squash, this would result more
knowledge and production of sales of nipa palm fruit and will even encourage them to
practice healthy shake drinks like nipa palm fruit with squash shake.
Costumer
- Nipa palm fruit and squash would probably put interest and healthy lifestyle for its
substantial recipe.
The study is determinate to the outgrowth of Squash- Nipa fruit shake and its
acceptability in terms of color, aroma, texture, appearance, taste and overall of this study.
Furthermore, this would determine the satisfactory and acceptability to the distinctive
5
respondents in Ormoc City, especially the residents in Purok-3 Barangay Margen, Ormoc City,
Leyte. This study was conducted during the first semester of school year 2020-2021.
Definition of Terms
Aroma -a distinctive, pervasive, and usually pleasant or savory smell, specifically the delightful
Color - the aspect of the appearance of a certain object or the product like nipa palm fruit with
squash shake.
Nipa Palm Fruit- is a species of palm native to the coastlines and estuarine habitats of the
Indian and Pacific Ocean. It is the only palm considered adapted to the mangroves biome.
Squash- is a very rewarding vegetable crop that can produce a bountiful harvest. It can be added
Texture - the visual or tactile surface characteristics and appearance of something especially
Taste – top ascertain the flavor of by taking a little into the mouth or if the food taste good. It
6
Chapter II
Nypa fruticans belongs to Araceae family and is considered as “underutilized” plant other
synonym of this plant includes Cocos nypa Lour, Nypa fruticans Thunb, and Nypa palm. It is a
monoecious palm found growing in brackish water with upright stem trunkless with fruits found
commonly emerging from the soil. This palm is typically found in India, Malaysia, Indonesia,
Philippines, and in some parts of Queensland, Australia. Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans,) is a useful,
versatile, and fairly common component of mangrove forests of Asia and Oceania.
Nipa palm is one of the oldest angiosperm plants and probably the oldest palm species.
Philippines is one of the the largest natural nipa stand (8000 ha). In South-East Asia, nipa palm
is also cultivated. It was introduced to West Africa in the beginning of the 20th century and is
found in Nigeria and in northern Cameroon. The nipa palm fruit has it source of natural
antioxidant.
7
Squash botanically known as Cucurbita maxima Duchesne ex Lamk., is commonly
grown in the Philippines throughout the year. It is usually grown in home garden squash is
Nipa palm is a tropical plant. The average minimum temperature in its growing areas is
20°C and the maximum 32-35°C. Its optimum climate is subhumid to humid with more than 100
mm rainfall per month throughout the year. Squash can be grown in both wet and dry season. It
has been reported that environment can have a marked effort development and quality of the
fruit. The optimum monthly average temperature for good growth is from about 18 to 27°C.
Likewise,warm temperature.
Nypa comprises its own monotypic subfamily in Arecaceae, with high or moderate
support of its sister position to other palms excluding Calamoideae or even sister to all other
palms including Calamoideae. While the Squash or “kalabasa” (Cucurbita moschata Duch),
belonging to family Cucurbitaceae, is viny, creeping and trailing crop producing fruits and
considered to be one of the most delicious vegetables. It is the most commonly and regularly
grown among the cucurbits due to its rich source of Vitamins A and C, phosphorus, calcium and
iron.
Epidemiological studies have shown that frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables
high in natural antioxidants can lower the incidence of certain types of cancer, cardiovascular
Like other cucurbits, squash is recognized as an important source of vitamins and minerals. It is
considered as one of the farmers’ cash crops in the country. Acceptability to consumers is very
high because of its nutritional value especially in Vitamin A. It is not perishable, commands high
8
price in
As how beneficial the Nipa palm tree. They are notable by the fact that they are locally
available but universally erratic, and much related information is also limited. Many of these
fruits have a wide range of color for skin and pulp with health-promoting benefits. However,
many of these fruits are still not familiar due to lack of publicity and promotional campaign.
Chapter III
RESEARCHER METHODOLOGY
The section outlines the specific research methodology we will use in the study and the
It will determine that the above methodology is appropriate in making a depth analysis
into the process by which the participants evaluate and determine which aspects such
presentation had an effect on the Squash- Nipa fruit shake. Furthermore, it is intended to
determine if the nipa palm fruit with squash shake is acceptable for production.
9
The factors which can affect the external validity are explained in detailed in order to be
able to replicate the study, compare the findings, and testing the hypothesis. A survey will be
Research Design
Descriptive and experimental method of research was used to evaluate the overall
acceptability of Squash- Nipa fruit shake in terms of color, aroma, flavour, texture, appearance
The ingredients used in the study areas following: nipa palm fruit, squash, evaporated
milk, condensed milk, vanilla and ice. Table 1 shows the materials and ingredients with
Squash 2 kg
Vanilla 1 tablespoon
Ice 750ml
The equipment and utensils in the preparation of nipa palm fruit with squash shake are
follows: Blender, measuring cups, measuring spoons, knife, chopping board, weighing scale,
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plate, can opener, glass, and spoons. Table 2 shows the equipment and utensils used with
Knife 1 unit
Plate 1 unit
Glass 1 unit
Spoons 1 unit
Bowl
SHAKE
Q
Clean the squash Prepare the blender Clean the harvested
nipa palm fruit
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Cool the squash
Add the already
Slice it into small
crushed ice
pieces
Cut the squash into
cube and small pieces
Add the evaporated
milk
Respondent Locale
This study was conducted Barangay Margen, NHA, Ormoc City, Leyte during the first
The respondents of the study were the Barangay Margen, NHA, Ormoc City local
residence.
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Ormoc City
Total 20
Research Instrument
The instrument used for the descriptive test in this study was a 5-point scale score sheet
with different interpretations for every attributes of the product. While the experiment test, a 7-
point scale score sheet was used for the sensory characteristics of the product, with a 5-point
scale score sheet for the purchase intension. It provides a list of choice among alternatives as
answer to the specific question raised in the study. The instrument was designed in such manner
The researcher used the score sheet to obtain the necessary data in the study. The
respondents were given a sample product, together with the score sheet of which they are going
to answer. The data was then collected and processed. The result were tallied and arranged in
Method of Scoring
Descriptive Test
To find the result of the study, a 7-point scale was used to interpret the data of the study.
Hedonic Test
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2 1.6-2.5 Dislike moderately
TREATMENTS
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TABLE 8. APPEARANCE ATTRIBUTE DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFERENT
TREATMENTS
DIFFERENT TREATMENTS
product
3.50-4.49 4 Perhaps would buy product
2.50-3.49 3 Might buy product
1.50-2.49 2 Probably wouldn’t buy
product
1.00-1.49 1 Definitely wouldn’t buy
product
The following statistical treatments of the data gathered were used in order to analyze the
AWM=∑(fx7)+(fx6)+(fx5)+(fx4)+(fx3)+(fx2)+(fx1)
Where:
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AWM= Average Weighted Mean
∑= Summation
f= frequency
as the “variation” among and between groups) used to analyze the differences
APPENDIX B
(3)
COLOR
T0
T1
T2
T3
AROMA
T0
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T1
T2
T3
FLAVOR
T0
T1
T2
T3
TEXTURE
T0
T1
T2
T3
APPEARAN
CE
T0
T1
T2
T3
PURCHASE Absolutel Perhaps Might Probabl Definitel Definitel Definitely
Product product
T0
T1
T2
T3
Yellow White
T0
T1
T2
T3
AROMA Extremely Very Moderately Slightly Unpleasant
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pleasant pleasant pleasant pleasant
T0
T1
T2
T3
FLAVOUR Very sweet Sweet Moderately Slightly Tasteless
sweet sweet
T0
T1
T2
T3
TEXTURE Extremely Very Fine Moderately Slightly fine Very hard
Fine Fine
T0
T1
T2
T3
APPEARANCE Very light Light Moderately Slightly Lightless
light light
T0
T1
T2
T3
PURCHASE Absolutely Perhaps Might use Probably Definitely
Chapter IV
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Descriptive Test
This test requires the analytic expertise of the panelist to describe the color, aroma, flavor,
texture, appearance and purchase intention. The descriptive test results as assessed by the
panelist used the 5-point scale. The results were presented on the
Mean
T0 4.2 4.35 4.4 4.31 Slightly Yellow
T1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.3 Slightly Yellow
T2 4.4 4.1 4.75 4.41 SlightlyYellow
T3 4.2 4.25 4.25 4.23 Slightly Yellow
Legend:
4.50-5.00: Yellow
3.50-4.49: Slightly Yellow
2.50-3.49: White
1.50-2.49: Slightly White
1.00-1.49: Dirty White
It is revealed in table 6 that the average means score of T0 is 4.3, T1 is 4.3, while T2 is 4.41 and
T3 is 4.23. And all of the treatment has the same description of "Slightly Yellow". As a result,
the following treatment is consistent in terms of the level of color description, and vary also to
the distinction of trial for every treatment and the transmute average mean.
TREATMENTS
Mean
T0 4.55 4 4.1 4.2 Very pleasant
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T1 4.4 4.55 4.4 4.45 Very pleasant
T2 4.25 4.35 4.15 4.25 Very pleasant
T3 4.1 4.25 4.3 4.21 Very pleasant
Legend:
4.50-5.00: Extremely pleasant
3.50-4.49: Very pleasant
2.50-3.49: Moderately pleasant
1.50-2.49: Slightly pleasant
1.00-1.49: Unpleasant
It is revealed in Table 7 that the average score of T0 is 4.2, T1 is 4.45, while T2 is 4.25 and T3 is
4.21. And all of the treatment has the same description of "Very Pleasant". As a result, the
following treatment is unvarying in terms of the aroma description, and vary also to the
TREATMENTS
Means
T0 3.8 3.85 3.65 3.76 Sweet
T1 3.85 4.2 4.05 4.03 Sweet
T2 3.8 4.3 4.15 4.08 Sweet
T3 4.1 3.95 4.05 4.03 Sweet
Legend:
4.50-5.00: Very Sweet
3.50-4.49: Sweet
2.50-3.49: Moderately sweet
1.50-2.49: Slightly sweet
1.00-1.49: Tasteless
It is revealed in table 8 that the average mean of T0 is 3.76, T1 is 4.03, T2 is 4.08 and T3 4.03.
And all the treatment has the same description of “Sweet”. As a result, the following treatment is
20
constant in terms of the flavour description, and vary also to the discrepancy of trial for every
Recipe Mean
T0 3.55 3.5 3.9 3.65 Very fine
T1 3.7 4.05 3.55 3.7 Very fine
T2 4.05 3.8 3.85 3.9 Very fine
T3 4.35 3.85 4 4.06 Very fine
Legend:
4.50-5.00: Extremely fine
3.50-4.49: Very fine
2.50-3.49: Moderately fine
1.50-2.49: Slightly hard
1.00-1.49: Very hard
It is revealed in table 9 that the average mean score of TO is 3.65, T1 is 3.7, whil2 is 3.9 and T3
is 4.06. And all of the treatment has the same description of "Very Fine". As a result, the
following treatment is persistent in terms of the texture description, and vary also to the variation
TREATMENTS
Mean
T0 3.55 3.5 3.75 3.71 Light
T1 3.75 3.75 3.55 3.69 Light
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T2 3.7 4.1 3.9 3.9 Moderately light
T3 3.8 4.1 3.8 3.9 Moderately light
Legend:
4.50-5.00: Very light
3.50-4.49: Light
2.50-3.49: Moderately light
1.50-2.49: Slightly light
1.00-1.49: Lightless
It is revealed that the average mean score of T0 is 3.71 and T1 is 3.69 which has a description of
“Light”. While the T2 is 3.1 and T3 is 3.9 with has a description of “Moderately light”. As a
result, the following treatment has different in terms of description appearance, and vary
description the variation of trial for every treatment and the changes of average mean.
DIFFERENT TREATMENTS
Mean
T0 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.83 Very Tasty and
Healthy
T1 3.85 3.95 3.95 3.91 Very Tasty and
Healthy
T2 3.9 3.6 4.05 3.85 Very Tasty and
Healthy
T3 4 3.9 3.7 3.86 Very Tasty and
Healthy
Legend:
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1.50-2.49: Slightly Tasty and Healthy
1.00-1.49: Untasted and Unhealthy
It is revealed in table 11 that the average mean score of T0 is 3.83, T1 is 3.91, while T2 is 3.85
and T3 is 3.86. And all the three treatment has the same description of "Very Tasty and Healthy".
As a result, the following treatment has consistency in terms of description purchase intention,
and vary description the variation of trial for every treatment and the changes of average mean.
PANELLISTS
Treatment Color Desc Arom Des Flav Des Text Des App Des P.I Descr
(Ave. ripti a cript our cript ure cript eara cript (Av iption
n) n) n)
Mean
23
1.50-2.49: Slightly White
1.00-1.49: Dirty White
It is shown in table 12 the grand mean of color attribute was 4.31 which had a description of "
Yellow". On the other hand, aroma has a grand mean was 4.23 which had a description of "Very
Pleasant" and flavour has a grand mean was 3.97 with a description of “Sweet”. While texture
has 3.84 with a description of "Very Fine", appearance had 3.8 with a description of “Moderately
24
light” and Purchase Intention attribute has a grand mean of 3.86 with a description of "Very
Tasty and Healthy". Conversely, if you would determine the overall result of the description test,
the aroma has the highest scale result in terms of the grand mean, it means that the level of aroma
has the highest treatment evaluated among the other sensory characteristics of description test
level.
25
LEVEL OF ACCEPTABILITY OF SQUASH-NIPA FRUIT SHAKE IN TERMS OF
COLOR
Mean
T0 6.2 5.75 6.25 6.06 Like
Moderately
T1 5.95 5.75 6.4 6.03 Like
Moderately
T2 6 5.8 5.9 5.9 Like slightly
T3 5.95 59 6.15 6.01 Like
Moderately
Legend:
6.50-7.00 Like Very much
5.50-6.49 Like Moderately
4.50-5.49 Like Slightly
3.50-4.49 Like nor Dislike
2.50-3.49 Dislike Slightly
1.50-2.49 Dislike Moderately
1.00-1.19 Dislike Very much
The acceptability of Squash-Nipa Fruit Shake in terms of color differs, but T0, T1, T3 are like.
T0 is 6.06, T1 is 6.03 and T3 is 6.01 which is the three treatment has a description of "Like
Moderately". While T2 is 5.9 with a description of "Like slightly”. As a result, the level of
acceptability of color attribute is in between the result on the changes of description and average.
All the treatment and trial are resulted a favourable result. Conversely, the color varied also to
26
the acceptability of squash-nipa fruit shake which can be used as determining the essential
AROMA
Mean
T0 6.65 6.75 6.35 6.75 Like Very
much
T1 4.6 4.7 5.6 4.96 Like slightly
T2 4.25 4.25 4.55 4.35 Like nor
Dislike
T3 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.5 Like
Moderately
Legend:
6.50-7.00 Like Very much
5.50-6.49 Like Moderately
4.50-5.49 Like Slightly
3.50-4.49 Like nor Dislike
2.50-3.49 Dislike Slightly
1.50-2.49 Dislike Moderately
1.00-1.19 Dislike Very much
The acceptability of Squash-Nipa Fruit Shake in terms of Aroma differs, T0 is 6.75 has a
description of "Like Very much", T1 is 5.6 with a description of "Like slightly". While T2 is
4.35 which has a description of "Like nor Dislike" and T3 is 6.5 has a description of "Like
Moderately". As a result, the level of acceptability aroma attribute is in all treatment is not the
27
same, the result changes of description and average. All the treatment and trial had a divided
result. Conversely, it varies also to the acceptability of squash-nipa fruit shake which can be used
FLAVOR
Mean
T0 6.1 5.85 6.25 6.06 Like
Moderately
T1 6.75 6.45 5.45 6.38 Like
Moderately
T2 6.45 5.85 5.4 5.9 Like slightly
T3 5.25 5.15 4.95 5.11 Like slightly
Legend:
6.50-7.00 Like Very much
5.50-6.49 Like Moderately
4.50-5.49 Like Slightly
3.50-4.49 Like nor Dislike
2.50-3.49 Dislike Slightly
1.50-2.49 Dislike Moderately
1.00-1.19 Dislike Very much
The acceptability of Squash-Nipa Fruit Shake in terms of flavour differs, but both T0 and T1 are
alike. T0 is 6.06, T1 is 6.38 has a description of "Like Moderately". While both T2 and T3 are
alike also, in which T2 is 5.9 and T3 is 5.11 with a description of "Like slightly". As a result, the
level of acceptability of flavour attribute is in between the result on the changes of description
and average. All the treatment and trial are resulted a favourable result. Conversely, the aroma
28
varies also to the acceptability of squash-nipa fruit shake which can be used as determining the
TEXTURE
Mean
T0 5.7 5.6 5.95 5.75 Like
Moderately
T1 5.85 5.8 6.1 5.91 Like
Moderately
T2 5.75 5.55 5.9 5.73 Like
Moderately
T3 5.55 5.85 6 5.8 Like Slightly
Legend:
6.50-7.00 Like Very much
5.50-6.49 Like Moderately
4.50-5.49 Like Slightly
3.50-4.49 Like nor Dislike
2.50-3.49 Dislike Slightly
1.50-2.49 Dislike Moderately
1.00-1.19 Dislike Very much
The acceptability of Squash-Nipa Fruit Shake in terms of Texture differs but T0, T1 and T2 are
alike. T0 is 5.75, T1 is 5.91 and T2 is 5.73 which is the three treatment has a description of "Like
Moderately". While T3 is 5.8 with a description of "Like slightly". As a result, the level of
acceptability of texture attribute is in between the result on the changes of description and
average. All the treatment and trial are resulted a favourable result. Conversely, the texture varies
29
also to the acceptability of squash-nipa fruit shake which can be used as determining the
APPEARANCE
Mean
T0 5.75 5.95 5.95 5.88 Like
Moderately
T1 5.8 6.15 6.2 6.05 Like
Moderately
T2 6.05 5.85 6.15 6.01 Like
Moderately
T3 5.95 6.05 6.1 6.03 Like
Moderately
Legend:
6.50-7.00 Like Very much
5.50-6.49 Like Moderately
4.50-5.49 Like Slightly
3.50-4.49 Like nor Dislike
2.50-3.49 Dislike Slightly
1.50-2.49 Dislike Moderately
1.00-1.19 Dislike Very much
The acceptability of Squash-Nipa Fruit Shake in terms of appearance are alike in T0, T1, T2 and
T3. In which, T0 is 5.88, T1 is 6.05, T2 is 6.01 and T3 is 6.03 which the all the treatment has the
attribute is in between the result on the changes of description and average. All the treatment and
30
trial are resulted a favorable result. Conversely, the appearance varies also to the acceptability of
squash-nipa fruit shake which can be used as determining the essential impact of appearance to
the product.
Mean
T0 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.6 Probably will
buy the
product
T1 4.5 4.65 4.7 4.61 Definitely
product
T2 4.65 4.55 4.65 4.61 Definitely
product
T3 4.6 4.6 4.65 4.61 Definitely
product
Legend:
31
1.50-2.49: Probably will not buy the product
1.00-1.49: Definitely will not buy the product
The acceptability of Squash-Nipa Fruit Shake in terms of purchase intention differs, T0 is 4.6 has
a description of "Probably will buy the product". While T1, T2 and T3 are alike, T1 is 4.61 and
T2 is 4.61 and T3 is 4.61 which is the three has a description of "Definitely will buy the
product". As a result, the level of acceptability of purchase intention attribute is in between the
result on the changes of description and average. All the treatment and trial are resulted a
favourable result of “Definitely will buy the product". Conversely, the purchase intention varies
also to the acceptability of squash-nipa fruit shake which can be used as determining the
essential impact of purchase intention to the product. The more that the result of purchase
intention is at the level of satisfying description and the rest of its result, the efficient and
Treatment Color Des Aro Des Flav Des Tex Des App Des P.I Descr
(Ave. cript ma crip or crip ture crip eara crip (Av iption
Mean ion (Ave tion (Av tion (Av tion nce( tion e.
) . e. e. Ave Mea
n) n) n) Me
32
an)
P
TI 6.03 LM 4.96 LS 6.38 LM 5.71 LM 6.05 LM 4.61 DWB
P
T2 5.9 LSS 4.05 LN 5.9 LS 5.73 LM 6.01 LM 4.61 DWB
D P
T3 6.01 LM 6.5 M 5.11 LS 5.8 LS 6.03 LM 4.61 DWB
P
Grand 6 LM 5.56 LV 5.86 LM 5.79 LM 5.99 LM 4.60 DWB
Mean P
Legend:
6.50-7.00 Like Very much
5.50-6.49 Like Moderately
4.50-5.49 Like Slightly
3.50-4.49 Like nor Dislike
2.50-3.49 Dislike Slightly
1.50-2.49 Dislike Moderately
1.00-1.19 Dislike Very much
It is shown that the grand mean in the color attribute was 6, aroma was 5.56, flavour was 5.86,
while texture was 5.79 and appearance was 5.99. As a result, the overall attributes had a
description of "Like Moderately". While purchase intention grand mean was 4.60 which had a
description of "Definitely will buy the product”. On the other hand, the result of the summary
level of acceptability of squash-nipa fruit shake is recommendable and has a higher acceptable
result based on the attribute, trial, description, average mean and other result that can make the
33
product more effective, and has an accurate finding in terms of the sensory characteristics and
purchase intention. Consequently, the significant tool of the level of acceptability is one of the
factors that can determine the quantity and quality of a squash-nipa fruit shake.
DATA SUMMARY
34
T0 3 3.8000 1.05631 .23260
T1 3 3.8500 .98809 .22094
Flavour T2 3 3.8000 1.00525 .22478
T3 3 3.8000 .85224 .19057
Sum of
Squares Df Mean Square F Sig.
COLOR Between
3.375 18 .188 . .
Groups
Within Groups .000 1 .000
Total 3.375 19
AROMA Between
2.888 18 .160 1.283 .611
Groups
Within Groups .125 1 .125
Total 3.013 19
FLAVOR Between
3.528 18 .196 6.272 .306
Groups
Within Groups .031 1 .031
Total 3.559 19
TEXTURE Between
6.253 18 .347 11.117 .232
Groups
Within Groups .031 1 .031
Total 6.284 19
PURCHASEINTENTI Between
5.609 18 .312 2.493 .466
ON Groups
Within Groups .125 1 .125
Total 5.734 19
APPEARANCE Between
3.909 18 .217 1.738 .542
Groups
Within Groups .125 1 .125
Total 4.034 19
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Results insinuate that the value of F computed with P-value at 5% of level statistically significant
in terms of color. As F value of 1.283 with the P value .611 at 5% level of statistically significant
in terms of aroma. And the value of F computed 6.272 with P-value at .306 at 5% level of
statistically significant in terms of flavor. As F value of 11.117 with the P value .232 at 5% level
of statistically significant in terms of texture. While F value of 2.493 with the P-value .466 at 5%
level of statistically significant in terms of purchase intention. While F value of 1.738 with the P-
As a result, the F is greater than the P-level or the statistically significant level. It means that
there is enough evidence to the value result and the level of how we assess the essential result of
null hypothesis and terminating that the actual difference is existed. Likewise, it implies that
there is no significance on the Squash-Nipa Fruit Shake on the sensory characteristics attributes
as perceived by the panelist. Consequently, the authenticity indicated that the Squash-Nipa Fruit
36
CHAPTER V
conclusions are derived from the findings and outgrowths of the calculations are the
recommendation.
SUMMARY
Fruit Shake.
1.1 Color;
1.2 Aroma;
1.3 Texture;
1.4 Taste;
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1.5 Appearance; and
2. Find out if Squash-nipa fruit shake is comparable to vanilla milk shake and the other existing
shake.
3. To learn by the study if there is essential difference on sensory characteristics of the Squash-
Null Hypothesis
Ho1. Squash- Nipa fruit shake is not comparable in terms of sensory characteristics to nipa palm
fruit shake.
Ho2. There are essential differences on the sensory quality of Squash- Nipa Fruit Shake as
Nipa Fruit Shake along the process by which the participants evaluate and determine which level
of treatment and presentation had an effect. Hence, it is intended to determine if the Squash-Nipa
The factors which can affect the external validity are explained in the statistical
treatment and given data to be able to incurve the study, and can compare the findings and
testing hypothesis. A survey will be conducted under different conditions or using different
research designs.
Descriptive and experimental method of research was used to evaluate the level
of acceptability of Squash-Nipa Fruit Shake in terms of: color, aroma, flavour, texture,
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The ingredients of Squash-Nipa Fruit Shake used is the following Squash, Nipa fruit, Condensed
The materials and equipment in the preparation and process of Squash-Nipa Fruit Shake are
follows: automatic weighing scale, blender, measuring cups, measuring spoons, chopping board,
The study was conducted for the purpose of discovering the potential of Squash-Nipa Fruit
Shake as a marketable product. Experimental method of research was utilized and the nominative
survey techniques was used for gathering data. Five (5) food experts and Fifteen (15) residents in
Barangay Margen, Ormoc City, 95% of the total twenty (20) total number of populations were
the respondents. The inquiry was conducted during the 2nd semester of the school year 2020-
2021.
Result of the study shows that treatment 1 which had 100% of Squash and 100% of Nipa Fruit
was the same portion and comparable among the three treatments with the original recipe in all
sensory attributes. It implies that there was significant difference in terms of: Color, Aroma,
FINDINGS
Based on the result and data gathered, the following results are presented below:
1. The descriptive test of squash-nipa fruit shake is the following: Slightly Yellow color,
very pleasant aroma, sweet flavour, very fine texture, moderately light appearance.
Consequently, the panellist definitely will buy the squash-nipa fruit shake.
2. The hedonic scale of squash-nipa fruit shake is the following: color, flavour, texture, and
appearance are overall like moderately while the aroma is like slightly.
3. The squash-nipa fruit shake is not comparable in terms to the existing product.
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CONCLUSION
Based on the result, the quality factor is one of the authentic evidenced that can be proven, that
Production of squash-nipa fruit shake is in great help for the locality because it creates another
variety of shake that can generate extra income for entrepreneurs. Consumers do not need to look
for a unique ingredient in making a delicate vanilla milk shake, rather they can used squash and
nipa fruit as a unique ingredient and flavor of shake because it comprises the nutritional value
and the quality result of shake. Whenever they want and not depending on buying it.
Conversely, this will help future food technology students to develop an acceptable product with
the basis of squash-nipa fruit shake it will create opportunities for the students to enhance and
innovate on the product. I will give the student some ideas and insights on what
Therefore, squash-nipa fruit shake will give opportunities to the people in the locality to open up
RECOMMENDATIONS
After interpreting the calculation of squash-nipa fruit shake certain area of treatment
acceptability has low mean score than others. This recommendation and opinions will surely help
pursue a highly acceptable output of squash-nipa fruit shake. Here is the recommendation:
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Improvement of color based on the result over the level of treatment acceptability and the
The level of quality and quantity of the product sizes and the flavour that will be more
Submit for evaluation in the bureau Food and Drug (BFAD) before mass production.
APPENDICES
41
Appendix A
Survey Questionnaire
UNIVERSITY
CE
T0
T1
T2
T3
PURCHASE Absolutel Perhaps Might Probabl Definitel Definitel Definitely
Product product
T0
T1
T2
T3
43
COLOR Very yellow Yellow Moderately Slightly Yellow
sweet sweet
T0
T1
T2
T3
TEXTURE Extremely Very Fine Moderately Slightly fine Very hard
Fine Fine
T0
T1
T2
T3
APPEARANCE Very light Light Moderately Slightly Lightless
light light
T0
T1
T2
T3
PURCHASE Absolutely Perhaps Might use Probably Definitely
44
45
46